精品解析：山东省德州市德城区德州天衢中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

德州天衢中学2025-2026学年第一学期第一次学情质量检测 英语试题（1-4班） （时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving? A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’ s. C. At home. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a café. 3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert? A. He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent. 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 5 What book has the woman bought? A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music course. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 6. Why didn’t the woman take this course last semester? A. She was busy. B. She had taken this course before. C. She didn’t know about it in time. 7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice? A. In speaking and reading. B. In speaking and writing. C. In reading and writing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar. 9. How much is one box of mooncakes? A. Forty yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 10. How long will King be away on vacation? A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks. 11. Why will King take the vacation? A. To relax. B. To see her parents. C. To meet a friend. 12. Which country does King come from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题，现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Chatting with her friend. B. Taking part in a talk show. C. Having a job interview. 14. What is the woman experienced in? A. The marketing. B. Public relations. C. Paperwork. 15. How much does the woman expect for salary? A.5,000 yuan a month. B.6,000 yuan a month. C.7,000 yuan a month. 16. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is an undergraduate. B. She needs improving before she is qualified for the position. C. She has done some research on the company. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题，现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 17. What do we learn from the speaker? A. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes. B. Earthquakes always cause serious damage. C. Nothing can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes. 18. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake? A. 75,000 B. Nearly 310,000. C. More than 6,000. 19. What is the major difficulty in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage? A. Engineers do not have the knowledge. B. Protection is too costly at present. C. No one takes earthquakes seriously. 20. How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned by the speaker? A.5. B.3. C.4. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sri Lanka is a nice place for wildlife lovers. Here’s what you’ll find in some of its national parks. Horton Plains National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five hours In the central highlands, Horton Plains is located in the highest plateau (高原) of Sri Lanka. The cloud forests here are rich in plants and animals that have got used to the cooler climates. Birds such as the whistling thrush and Sri Lanka n bush warbler are best seen here. Minneriya National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five-and-a-half hours Thick woods surround lakes and contain many animals, but animal-viewing is generally poor, except for the wonderful seasonal gathering of elephants. The gathering takes place in Minneriya during September and October. Yala National Park Drive time from Colombo: Six hours Yala is in the southeast of Sri Lanka. Its top view is the Sri Lankan leopard (豹). In June and July, slot h bears are often seen. The beautiful areas also have a lot of birds. Enthusiastic bird watchers should also visit Bundala National Park (an hour away) or the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). Visitors can also go surfing in Arugam Bay (three hours away). Wilpattu National Park Drive time from Colombo: Four hours Wilpattu, Sri Lanka’s largest park, is in the dry lowlands of the country’s northwest and has some small lakes. The park reopened in 2003 after 15 years of closure. Wilpattu was famous for its leopards, and big-cat lovers are hoping for this return. The park’s animals are similar to Yala, but visitors also have a chance of seeing barking deer. 1. How long does it take to drive from Colombo to see seasonal elephants? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 5.5 hours. D. 6 hours. 2. Which of the following is closest to Yala National Park? A. Colombo. B. Arugam Bay. C. Bundala National Park. D. The Palatupana Salt Pans. 3. What do we know about Wilpattu National Park? A. It was known for its leopards. B. It is made up of Sri Lanka’s largest lake. C. It lies on the highest plateau in Sri Lanka. D. It’ll welcome barking deer as its new visitors. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了斯里兰卡的4个国家公园的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Minneriya National Park中“Drive time from Colombo: Five-and-a-half hours (从Colombo开车：五个半小时)”和“Thick woods surround lakes and contain many animals, but animal-viewing is generally poor, except for the wonderful seasonal gathering of elephants.(湖泊周围有茂密的树林，里面有许多动物，但除了大象的季节性聚集外，观赏动物的机会通常很少)”可知，从Colombo开车去看季节性大象需要5.5小时。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yala National Park中“Enthusiastic bird watchers should also visit Bundala National Park (an hour away) or the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). (热心的观鸟者还应该参观Bundala国家公园(一小时路程)或Palatupana盐田(十分钟路程))”可知，Palatupana盐田离Yala国家公园最近。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wilpattu National Park中“Wilpattu was famous for its leopards, and big-cat lovers are hoping for this return. (Wilpattu以豹子而闻名，大型猫科动物爱好者们希望这次重开)”可知，Wilpattu国家公园以豹子闻名。故选A项。 B “When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard. Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia. “For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature. “I hope by visiting the giants people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.” 4. Which of the following can best describe young Dambo? A. Creative. B. Homesick. C. Powerful. D. Frightened. 5. What can we know about Little Lui? A. It is kept underground. B. It’s Dambo’s first giant. C. It will be shown to the public. D. It will be sent to Denmark. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The comments on the giants. B. The appearance of the giants. C. The basic theme of the giants. D. The expensive materials of the giants. 7. What does Dambo plan to do with his giants? A. Inspire more people to take adventures. B. Encourage the young to approach nature. C. Help people spend less time playing games. D. Call on the young to save natural resources. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。艺术家Thomas Dambo从小就喜欢搭建，现在通过利用可回收的木材等搭建巨人造型，吸引年轻人接近自然，创造美好事物。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a ‘crazy’ castle in his backyard. (当Dambo七岁的时候，他从附近的市场买了一大堆垫子，在他父母的房子里建了一个游戏室。十几岁的时候，他在后院建了一座‘疯狂’的城堡)”可推知，Dambo小时候是很有创造力的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. (5米高Little Lui是放置在西澳大利亚皮尔地区角落里的六个巨人之一，它将展出至少一年)”可知，Little Lui巨人造型将向公众展示。故选C项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“‘For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,’ Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. (‘对我来说，巨人代表着大自然的声音，’Dambo说。这种对自然的深切尊重是Dambo建筑作品的重点)”可知，本段的主要内容是巨人的基本主题。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature.(我认为让下一代与自然保持联系非常重要)”和“That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people.(这就是为什么我试图建造巨人来吸引年轻人)”可知，Dambo利用他的巨人造型鼓励年轻人接近大自然。故选B项。 C Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns outside? The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历) month. This year it is on Feb22, marking the end of Spring Festival celebrations. Lanterns are a big part of the festival. One story says that the bright lanterns show respect for gods. Another says that people light lanterns to celebrate the declining (消退的) darkness of winter. Watching lanterns is a great event. You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. To make this activity more fun, people paste (粘贴) riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Ten plus ten, still is ten, ten minus ten, again is ten.” Guess what? It is a pair of gloves. In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which are called Kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper, with an opening at the bottom, where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make wishes. Releasing river lights is also a way to bless for each other. Usually, the lights are in the shape of a lotus (荷花). In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Anxiously, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light.” 8. When do people celebrate the Lantern Festival? A. On the 22nd day of the first lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the first solar month. C. On the 22nd day of February every year. D. On the 15th day of the first lunar month. 9. Which of the following statements about the Lantern Festival is TRUE? A. People paste riddles to show off their knowledge. B. Young girls were not allowed to go out on the day. C. People light lanterns to drive animals away. D. People make wishes when releasing lights. 10. How do you feel about the line from Xin Qiji? A. Sad. B. Scared. C. Romantic. D. Anxious. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Origin of the Lantern Festival B. River Lights on the Lantern Festival C. Celebrations of the Lantern Festival D. A day to Guess Lantern Riddles 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了元宵节的庆祝形式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历) month.”（这样做的最好的时间是在阴历正月十五的元宵节）可知，人们在阴历正月十五庆祝元宵节。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make wishes.”（当明亮的灯光在天空中高高飘扬时，人们祝福家人并许愿）可知，人们放灯时会许愿。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Anxiously, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light.””（在古代，元宵节也是一个浪漫的节日。宋朝诗人辛弃疾的一句诗就说明了这一点:“众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处”）可知，辛弃疾的词是很浪漫的。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Watching lanterns is a great event.”（赏灯是一个大的事件），第四段“In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns.”（在一些地方，人们喜欢放天灯），以及第五段“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals.”（在古代，元宵节也是一个浪漫的节日。在那个时候，除了某些节日，年轻女孩是不允许经常外出的）可知，文章主要介绍了元宵节的庆祝形式。故选C项。 D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room ahead of schedule and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 12. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living zone. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having some advanced equipment. 13. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A Let down curtains for privacy. B. Pay 100 yuan first. C. Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. D. Have a shower before exercise. 14. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To point out the weaknesses of shared gym rooms. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着共享经济在中国的发展，共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了，文章主要介绍了共享健身房的出现及运作方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. (与为许多成员同时共享提供大型开放空间的普通健身房不同，新建的共享健身房是供一个人使用的小型独立房间，通常建在生活社区附近。)”可知，普通健身房为许多成员同时共享提供大型开放空间，共享健身房是供一个人使用的小型独立房间，由此可知，共享健身房与普通健身房的区别是一次容纳一个人。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room ahead of schedule and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. (与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用。)”可知，用户需要通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用，由此可知，人们需要使用智能手机提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文“Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. (去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼设立了共享跑步机。)”可知，去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼设立了共享跑步机，由此可知，共享健身体验的想法并不是完全新的，“New”意为“新的”，能够表达画线单词在句中的意思。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. (在自行车和雨伞在中国各地可共享后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了。)”可知，随着共享经济在中国的发展，共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了，文章主要介绍了共享健身房的出现及运作方法，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. ____16____ Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. ____17____ It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers. Know about the history and culture. ____18____ In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions — namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass — made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial. ____19____ Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital. Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food — or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. ____20____ A. Translate the literature. B. Appreciate the literature. C Here come a few good reasons to learn the language. D. Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable. E. China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years. F. You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties. G. Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习汉语的原因及其好处。 【16题详解】 前文“If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why.(如果说世界上有一种语言值得学习，那就是汉语。你一定想知道为什么)”讲述了你要明白为什么汉语值得学习，后文分段讲述了学习汉语的好处，由此可知，空处应承上启下，引出学习汉语的好理由，C项“以下是学习这门语言的几个好理由。”符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 前文“With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west.(经过几十年的稳步发展，中国已成为世界第二大经济体，同时与西方保持着密切联系)”讲述了中国经济发展迅速，与西方有着密切联系，空处应指出会说汉语所具有的价值，D项“因此，说中文的能力是很有价值的。”符合题意，且与下文“It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers.(如果你想从事与中国买家或供应商打交道的事业，这会有很大帮助)”衔接顺畅，It指代选项中的“the ability to speak Chinese language”。故选D。 【18题详解】 本段主旨句“Know about the history and culture.(了解历史和文化)”指出学习汉语可以帮助了解历史和文化，后文“In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world.(事实上，中国在世界历史上有着重要的发言权)”讲述了中国对世界历史有着重要作用，由此可知，空处应是说中国有着丰厚的历史和文化，E项“中国拥有数千年的历史和文化。”符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处是本段主旨句。根据下文“To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital.(然而，要真正欣赏它，你必须用原文阅读。许多中国文学作品还没有翻译成英文，所以你别无选择，只能按原样欣赏它们。如果你想了解现代中国，学习中文至关重要)”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对于欣赏中国文学作品的重要性，B项“鉴赏文学。”符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Enjoy the food.(享受食物)”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对享受美食的重要性。前文“In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar.(随着时间的推移，你可能会觉得点一些不太熟悉的东西会更舒服)”讲述了学习汉语后你可以慢慢点一些不太熟悉的食物，空处应进一步说学习汉语对尝试中国美食的影响，F项“你甚至可能会开始欣赏中国菜的不同品种。”符合题意，even表示递进。故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was eight, my father left. My mother became a single mom of six boys, working several jobs to keep us fed and sheltered. Life for us was ____21____. When I was having a hard time adapting to my not-so-happy life, I was paired with Paul in an AmeriCorps program. Paul is a systems engineer. He came into my life when I ____22____ him the most. He became the only educated person in my young life to whom I could talk and look to for ____23____. He became a light that helped lead me towards a better life. As I grew up, we would go out and have fun together. Of all the memories I have with him, one memory ____24____ in particular. We went to the Boston Harbor Islands for a trip in the middle of winter. Not paying attention to Paul’s ____25____, I was showing off my rock-jumping skills when I found myself ____26____ falling 15 feet into the icy harbor! Poor Paul quickly ____27____ me out of the water, and together, we got to ride a boat back to Boston from inside the heated captain’s room. Not all of our moments were this dramatic, ____28____ each was special. We baked cookies, we went to the movies, and we even changed car batteries together! During our time together, Paul really listened to what I said and kept showing me that I ____29____. Unlike so many poorly-educated people in my childhood neighborhood, I, ____30____ by Paul, went to college. After many years, I started my own ____31____. I completely enjoy the life of a businessman, with all its ups and downs. I feel ____32____ that through my difficult childhood, I developed my foundation — extreme patience and determination, and a strong ____33____ to always do good. I have come a long way from my hard beginnings. Paul would tell you that he is just a(n) ____34____ guy, who just showed up. But not me, when I look at Paul, I see my hero. When life was stacked (处于劣势) against me, he was there, moving me closer and closer to a better life. And it made a ____35____. 21. A. boring B. busy C. tough D. meaningless 22. A. trusted B. missed C. admired D. needed 23. A. guidance B. acceptance C. respect D. comfort 24. A. wears off B. sticks out C. flashes back D. gets away 25. A. warning B. reaction C. promise D. comment 26. A. smoothly B. effortlessly C. accidentally D. secretly 27. A. forced B. pulled C. held D. threw 28. A. and B. although C. because D. unless 29. A. succeeded B. changed C. progressed D. mattered 30. A. impressed B. touched C. encouraged D. praised 31. A. family B. company C. community D. union 32. A. confident B. curious C. powerful D. fortunate 33. A. desire B. emotion C. ability D. build 34. A. regular B. familiar C. amazing D. optimistic 35. A. connection B. point C. record D. difference 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在困难时期得到Paul的帮助，从而走向成功并心怀感恩的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活很艰难。A. boring无聊的；B. busy忙碌的；C. tough艰难的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据上文“My mother became a single mom of six boys, working several jobs to keep us fed and sheltered.”可知，作者母亲独自抚养六个孩子，生活很艰难。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我最需要他的时候走进了我的生活。A. trusted信任；B. missed错过；C. admired钦佩；D. needed需要。根据下文“He became the only educated person in my young life to whom I could talk”、“He became a light that helped lead me towards a better life”、“When life was stacked against me, he was there, moving me closer and closer to a better life.”可知，他成了作者年轻时唯一能和他交谈的受过教育的人，他成了引领作者走向更美好生活的明灯，所以此处指他在作者最需要他的时候走进了作者的生活，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他成为了我年轻时唯一一个受过教育的人，我可以和他交谈并寻求指导。A. guidance指导；B. acceptance接受；C. respect尊重；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“He became the only educated person in my young life”可知，Paul是受过教育的人，因此作者可以向他寻求指导，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在所有和他在一起的回忆中，有一个记忆特别突出。A. wears off磨损；B. sticks out突出；C. flashes back回闪；D. gets away离开。根据下文“Not paying attention to Paul’s ____ , I was showing off my rock-jumping skills when I found myself ____ falling 15 feet into the icy harbor! Poor Paul quickly ____ me out of the water, and together, we got to ride a boat back to Boston from inside the heated captain’s room.”可知，下文描述的作者和Paul去波士顿港群岛旅行的经历可知，这个记忆特别突出，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意Paul的警告，当我发现自己意外地从15英尺高的地方掉进冰冷的港口时，我正在炫耀我的跳岩技巧！A. warning警告；B. reaction反应；C. promise承诺；D. comment评论。根据下文“I was showing off my rock-jumping skills when I found myself ____ falling 15 feet into the icy harbor”可知，作者没有注意Paul的警告，发生了意外。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smoothly顺利地；B. effortlessly轻松地；C. accidentally意外地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“I was showing off my rock-jumping skills”和下文“falling 15 feet into the icy harbor”可知，作者是在炫耀跳岩技巧，因此是意外掉进港口，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可怜的Paul很快把我从水里拉了出来，我们一起从加热的船长室里乘船回到波士顿。A. forced强迫；B. pulled拉；C. held握住；D. threw扔。根据下文“me out of the water”可知，Paul把作者从水里拉了出来，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：并不是我们所有的时刻都这么戏剧化，但每一个都很特别。A. and和；B. although虽然；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据上文“Not all of our moments were this dramatic”和下文“each was special”可知，前后是转折关系，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们相处的时间里，Paul真的听我说了什么，并一直向我展示我很重要。A. succeeded成功；B. changed改变；C. progressed进步；D. mattered重要。根据上文“Paul really listened to what I said”可知，Paul倾听作者说话，让作者感到自己很重要，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与童年时邻居中许多受教育程度低的人不同，在Paul的鼓励下，我上了大学。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. touched感动；C. encouraged鼓励；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Unlike so many poorly-educated people in my childhood neighborhood”以及下文“I went to college”可知，作者在Paul的鼓励下上了大学，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我创办了自己的公司。A. family家庭；B. company公司；C. community社区；D. union联盟。根据下文“I completely enjoy the life of a businessman”可知，作者创办了自己的公司，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很幸运，通过我艰难的童年，我建立了我的基础——极度的耐心和决心，以及总是做好事的强烈愿望。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. powerful强大的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据下文“through my difficult childhood, I developed my foundation — extreme patience and determination”可知，作者感到很幸运，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. desire愿望；B. emotion情感；C. ability能力；D. build建造。根据下文“to always do good”可知，作者有总是做好事的强烈愿望，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Paul会告诉你，他只是一个普通人，只是出现了。A. regular普通的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. amazing惊人的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文“who just showed up. But not me, when I look at Paul, I see my hero”可知，虽然作者认为Paul是自己的英雄，Paul认为自己只是一个普通人，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这产生了影响。A. connection连接；B. point点；C. record记录；D. difference不同。根据上文“When life was stacked against me, he was there, moving me closer and closer to a better life.”可知，Paul对作者产生了影响，make a difference“产生影响”，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Jianbing is a kind of street food in China. Sellers usually prepare the food on round iron hotplates (铁烤盘). ____36____ (watch) the process of creating Jianbing is a fun experience. It is almost as good as ____37____ (actual) eating one. The cook usually puts some batter (面糊) on the hotplate, and spreads it using a flat stick. Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. ____38____you don’t want some of them, just say so! The freedom to choose fillings makes it easy to satisfy the tastes of different ____39____ (customer). But this food is so popular that you often have to wait in line____40____your turn to be served. Like some other food in China, Jianbing has a long history. It’s commonly believed that this snack ____41____ (create) thousands of years ago in Shangdong Province____42____pancakes and pies are important foods. And according to some records, Zhuge Liang helped with the invention of Jianbing. One time, after his soldiers lost cookers, he ordered the cooks____43____ (make)some batter and spread it on shields (盾牌) over the fire. The soldiers later found the food ____44____ (taste), which made them energetic. As a result, Jianbing was passed down through generations. Today, the snacks continues its____45____ (popular) in many parts of the world. 【答案】36. Watching 37. actually 38. If/When 39. customers 40. for 41. was created 42. where 43. to make 44. tasty 45. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了煎饼这种中国街头小吃的制作过程、历史渊源及其受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：观看制作煎饼的过程是一次有趣的体验。空处需用动名词作主语，句首首字母需大写。故填Watching。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这几乎和真正吃一个煎饼一样好。空处需用副词作状语修饰动名词eating，actual的副词为actually“实际上，真正地”。故填actually。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果/当你不想要其中的一些，就说出来!根据空后“just say so! ”和空前“Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. ”可知，空处需用if引导条件状语从句，也可用用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填If/When。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：选择馅料的自由很容易满足不同顾客的口味。different后需接可数名词复数，customer意为“顾客”，其复数形式为customers。故填customers。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：但是这种食物太受欢迎了，你经常要排队等着轮到你。wait in line for…“排队等……”，固定搭配。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：人们普遍认为，这种小吃是几千年前在山东省发明的，在那里煎饼和馅饼是重要的食物。根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为小吃是被发明，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语为this snack，所以be动词需用was。故填was created。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是Shandong Province，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：有一次，他的士兵们丢了炊具后，他命令厨师做一些面糊，把它铺在火上的盾牌上。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：士兵们后来发现这种食物很美味，这让他们精力充沛。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，taste的形容词为tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天，这种小吃在世界许多地方继续流行。its是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，popular的名词为popularity“流行，受欢迎”。故填popularity。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你市图书馆在招募暑期志愿者。你班交换生Tom对这次机会非常感兴趣，但担心语言沟通和跨文化服务能力不足，发邮件寻求你的意见。请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.肯定他的意愿； 2.提出具体建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad that you’re considering the library volunteer program! Don’t let language concerns hold you back — your international background is a key advantage. You can assist foreigners to access resources or organize an English book corner! Besides, tasks like book sorting and event planning will help you learn about Chinese library systems. To prepare, familiarize yourself with library-related Chinese phrases and observe how experienced volunteers interact with readers. Above all, smile and patience go a long way in service. This is a fantastic chance to gain cross-cultural experience. I am confident you’ll do wonderfully! Go for it. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给交换生Tom写封信，就其想应聘市图书馆暑期志愿者却担心语言沟通和跨文化服务能力不足一事，给出自己的意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 此外：besides→ what’s more 熟悉……：familiarize oneself with→ be familiar with 机会：chance→ opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This is a fantastic chance to gain cross-cultural experience. 拓展句：This is a fantastic chance since it can help you gain cross-cultural experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad that you’re considering the library volunteer program!（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To prepare, familiarize yourself with library-related Chinese phrases and observe how experienced volunteers interact with readers.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was not something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. 注意： 1.续写的词数应为80左右； 2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Kate是室友，作者不是一个爱整洁的人，而Kate却非常有条理，喜欢整洁。这天，Kate发现作者的鞋子在自己床底下，冲作者发火，之后Kate接到了一个电话，得知她的奶奶病得很重，非常伤心，在被子里哭泣。作者见状同情起了Kate，主动打扫卫生，Kate也原谅了作者，他们在剩下的日子里也能好好相处了。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“慢慢地，我收好了铅笔，收回了书，整理了我的床，擦了袜子，扫了地板，甚至她那边的地板。”可知，后文可描写Kate看到作者打扫房间时的反应，以及这件事带给他们的影响。 2.续写线索：作者主动打扫卫生——Kate感谢作者——作者和Kate成为好室友——得出感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 投入：get into sth./ be devoted to sth. 注意到：notice / take notice of 让步：give in / yield to 情绪类 怀疑：disbelief / doubt 【点睛】[高分句型1] I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. (运用了结果状语从句) [高分句型2] We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. (运用了but连接并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德州天衢中学2025-2026学年第一学期第一次学情质量检测 英语试题（1-4班） （时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving? A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’ s. C. At home. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a café. 3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert? A. He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent. 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 5. What book has the woman bought? A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music course. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 6. Why didn’t the woman take this course last semester? A. She was busy. B. She had taken this course before. C. She didn’t know about it in time. 7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice? A. In speaking and reading. B. In speaking and writing. C. In reading and writing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar. 9. How much is one box of mooncakes? A. Forty yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 10. How long will King be away on vacation? A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks. 11. Why will King take the vacation? A. To relax. B. To see her parents. C. To meet a friend. 12. Which country does King come from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题，现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Chatting with her friend. B. Taking part in a talk show. C. Having a job interview. 14. What is the woman experienced in? A. The marketing. B. Public relations. C. Paperwork. 15. How much does the woman expect for salary? A.5,000 yuan a month. B.6,000 yuan a month. C.7,000 yuan a month. 16. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is an undergraduate. B. She needs improving before she is qualified for the position. C. She has done some research on the company. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题，现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 17. What do we learn from the speaker? A. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes. B. Earthquakes always cause serious damage. C. Nothing can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes. 18. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake? A. 75,000 B. Nearly 310,000. C. More than 6,000. 19. What is the major difficulty in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage? A. Engineers do not have the knowledge. B. Protection is too costly at present. C. No one takes earthquakes seriously. 20. How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned by the speaker? A.5. B.3. C.4. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sri Lanka is a nice place for wildlife lovers Here’s what you’ll find in some of its national parks. Horton Plains National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five hours In the central highlands, Horton Plains is located in the highest plateau (高原) of Sri Lanka. The cloud forests here are rich in plants and animals that have got used to the cooler climates. Birds such as the whistling thrush and Sri Lanka n bush warbler are best seen here. Minneriya National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five-and-a-half hours Thick woods surround lakes and contain many animals but animal-viewing is generally poor, except for the wonderful seasonal gathering of elephants. The gathering takes place in Minneriya during September and October. Yala National Park Drive time from Colombo: Six hours Yala is in the southeast of Sri Lanka. Its top view is the Sri Lankan leopard (豹). In June and July, slot h bears are often seen. The beautiful areas also have a lot of birds. Enthusiastic bird watchers should also visit Bundala National Park (an hour away) or the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). Visitors can also go surfing in Arugam Bay (three hours away). Wilpattu National Park Drive time from Colombo: Four hours Wilpattu, Sri Lanka’s largest park, is in the dry lowlands of the country’s northwest and has some small lakes. The park reopened in 2003 after 15 years of closure. Wilpattu was famous for its leopards, and big-cat lovers are hoping for this return. The park’s animals are similar to Yala, but visitors also have a chance of seeing barking deer. 1. How long does it take to drive from Colombo to see seasonal elephants? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 5.5 hours. D. 6 hours. 2. Which of the following is closest to Yala National Park? A. Colombo. B. Arugam Bay. C. Bundala National Park. D. The Palatupana Salt Pans. 3. What do we know about Wilpattu National Park? A. It was known for its leopards. B. It is made up of Sri Lanka’s largest lake. C. It lies on the highest plateau in Sri Lanka. D. It’ll welcome barking deer as its new visitors. B “When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard. Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia. “For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature. “I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.” 4. Which of the following can best describe young Dambo? A. Creative. B. Homesick. C. Powerful. D. Frightened. 5. What can we know about Little Lui? A. It is kept underground. B. It’s Dambo’s first giant. C. It will be shown to the public. D. It will be sent to Denmark. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The comments on the giants. B. The appearance of the giants. C. The basic theme of the giants. D. The expensive materials of the giants. 7. What does Dambo plan to do with his giants? A. Inspire more people to take adventures. B. Encourage the young to approach nature. C. Help people spend less time playing games. D. Call on the young to save natural resources. C Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns outside? The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历) month. This year it is on Feb22, marking the end of Spring Festival celebrations. Lanterns are a big part of the festival. One story says that the bright lanterns show respect for gods. Another says that people light lanterns to celebrate the declining (消退的) darkness of winter. Watching lanterns is a great event. You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. To make this activity more fun, people paste (粘贴) riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Ten plus ten, still is ten, ten minus ten, again is ten.” Guess what? It is a pair of gloves. In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which are called Kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper, with an opening at the bottom, where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make wishes. Releasing river lights is also a way to bless for each other. Usually, the lights are in the shape of a lotus (荷花). In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Anxiously, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light.” 8. When do people celebrate the Lantern Festival? A. On the 22nd day of the first lunar month. B. On the 15th day of the first solar month. C. On the 22nd day of February every year. D. On the 15th day of the first lunar month. 9. Which of the following statements about the Lantern Festival is TRUE? A. People paste riddles to show off their knowledge. B. Young girls were not allowed to go out on the day. C. People light lanterns to drive animals away. D. People make wishes when releasing lights. 10 How do you feel about the line from Xin Qiji? A. Sad. B. Scared. C. Romantic. D. Anxious. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Origin of the Lantern Festival B. River Lights on the Lantern Festival C. Celebrations of the Lantern Festival D. A day to Guess Lantern Riddles D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room ahead of schedule and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 12. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living zone. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having some advanced equipment. 13. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Let down curtains for privacy. B. Pay 100 yuan first. C. Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. D. Have a shower before exercise. 14. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To point out the weaknesses of shared gym rooms. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. ____16____ Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. ____17____ It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers. Know about the history and culture. ____18____ In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions — namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass — made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial. ____19____ Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital. Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food — or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. ____20____ A. Translate the literature. B. Appreciate the literature. C. Here come a few good reasons to learn the language. D. Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable. E. China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years. F. You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties. G. Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was eight, my father left. My mother became a single mom of six boys, working several jobs to keep us fed and sheltered. Life for us was ____21____. When I was having a hard time adapting to my not-so-happy life, I was paired with Paul in an AmeriCorps program. Paul is a systems engineer. He came into my life when I ____22____ him the most. He became the only educated person in my young life to whom I could talk and look to for ____23____. He became a light that helped lead me towards a better life. As I grew up, we would go out and have fun together. Of all the memories I have with him, one memory ____24____ in particular. We went to the Boston Harbor Islands for a trip in the middle of winter. Not paying attention to Paul’s ____25____, I was showing off my rock-jumping skills when I found myself ____26____ falling 15 feet into the icy harbor! Poor Paul quickly ____27____ me out of the water, and together, we got to ride a boat back to Boston from inside the heated captain’s room. Not all of our moments were this dramatic, ____28____ each was special. We baked cookies, we went to the movies, and we even changed car batteries together! During our time together, Paul really listened to what I said and kept showing me that I ____29____. Unlike so many poorly-educated people in my childhood neighborhood, I, ____30____ by Paul, went to college. After many years, I started my own ____31____. I completely enjoy the life of a businessman, with all its ups and downs. I feel ____32____ that through my difficult childhood, I developed my foundation — extreme patience and determination, and a strong ____33____ to always do good. I have come a long way from my hard beginnings. Paul would tell you that he is just a(n) ____34____ guy, who just showed up. But not me, when I look at Paul, I see my hero. When life was stacked (处于劣势) against me, he was there, moving me closer and closer to a better life. And it made a ____35____. 21. A. boring B. busy C. tough D. meaningless 22. A. trusted B. missed C. admired D. needed 23. A. guidance B. acceptance C. respect D. comfort 24. A. wears off B. sticks out C. flashes back D. gets away 25. A. warning B. reaction C. promise D. comment 26. A. smoothly B. effortlessly C. accidentally D. secretly 27. A. forced B. pulled C. held D. threw 28. A. and B. although C. because D. unless 29. A. succeeded B. changed C. progressed D. mattered 30. A. impressed B. touched C. encouraged D. praised 31. A. family B. company C. community D. union 32. A. confident B. curious C. powerful D. fortunate 33. A. desire B. emotion C. ability D. build 34. A. regular B. familiar C. amazing D. optimistic 35. A. connection B. point C. record D. difference 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Jianbing is a kind of street food in China. Sellers usually prepare the food on round iron hotplates (铁烤盘). ____36____ (watch) the process of creating Jianbing is a fun experience. It is almost as good as ____37____ (actual) eating one. The cook usually puts some batter (面糊) on the hotplate, and spreads it using a flat stick. Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. ____38____you don’t want some of them, just say so! The freedom to choose fillings makes it easy to satisfy the tastes of different ____39____ (customer). But this food is so popular that you often have to wait in line____40____your turn to be served. Like some other food in China, Jianbing has a long history. It’s commonly believed that this snack ____41____ (create) thousands of years ago in Shangdong Province____42____pancakes and pies are important foods. And according to some records, Zhuge Liang helped with the invention of Jianbing. One time, after his soldiers lost cookers, he ordered the cooks____43____ (make)some batter and spread it on shields (盾牌) over the fire. The soldiers later found the food ____44____ (taste), which made them energetic. As a result, Jianbing was passed down through generations. Today, the snacks continues its____45____ (popular) in many parts of the world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你市图书馆在招募暑期志愿者。你班交换生Tom对这次机会非常感兴趣，但担心语言沟通和跨文化服务能力不足，发邮件寻求你的意见。请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.肯定他的意愿； 2.提出具体建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was not something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. 注意： 1.续写的词数应为80左右； 2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $