11.主题十一 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新（早读材料）-【中考零障碍】2025年广东中考英语复习（外研版）

三、课文朗读 Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food. Grammar:被动语态 Do as the Romans do We often say,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do.So when Key points: you eat Western food,do as Westerners do.Here are some things that ①be served被招待 you may need to know about eating together in the West. ②be similar to..与…相似 In some Western countries,lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm. ③be used for sth.被用于某物 Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.In Spain it is usual to have ④cross adj.生气的，v.穿 lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm! 过；横过，cross the road过 At the start of a meal,the French say "Bon appetit",and the Italians 马路 say“Buon appetito”.But there is nothing similar to②say in English. "Enjoy your meal"is usually only said by the person who brings the food. Knives and forks are used for most Western food.The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right,and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.Soup is eaten with a spoon.However,there is some food which you can eat with your fingers,such as chicken wings and hamburgers. During the meal,you may be invited to serve yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen)by someone who says,"Help yourself."Or you will be served by someone who asks,"Would you like some...?" You can take it and say,"Thank you."If you are given something you do not like,you can just say,for example,"I'm sorry.I don't eat meat”,or“Idon't eat fish”.No one will be cross④.If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more,just say,"No,thanks.It was delicious,but I've had enough. Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served,and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.If you are invited to dinner by Western friends,you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served,and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. The rule is:Watch the other people.Do as they do. 主题十一科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 Modules Functions 7A Module 7 Computers Describing a process 9A Module 5 Museums Talking about rules 9A Module 9 Great inventions Talking about inventions and changes 9B Module 4 Rules and suggestions Talking about rules 7A Module 7 Computers 一、单词朗读 1.keyboard/'ki:b:d/n.键盘 }9.use /ju:z/m.使用 2.mouse/maws/n.(pl.mice/maIs/)鼠标；老鼠}l0.save/seIv/m.保存；储存 3.screen/skri:n/m.屏幕 11.box /bpks/n.(计算机屏幕上的)框；盒子 4.connect/ka'nekt/.连接 12.finally/'fainali/ad.最后 5.tum/t3n/m.转动 l3.print/prnt/.打印 6.leam/l3n/.学；学习 14.paper/'peIp3/n.纸 7.document/'dpkjumant/.m.文件 15.share/小ea/m.共用；分享 8.click /klik/u.点击 }16.Australia/o'strerlia/澳大利亚 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY55早读材料WY 17.company/'kAmpani/n.公司；剧团 28.night/nart/n.夜晚 l8.often/'fn/ad.经常 29.search/s3t∫/m.搜寻；搜索；查找 19.customer/"kastama/n.顾客 30.information/Infa'meIfn./n.信息 20.Internet/'Inta net./n.因特网 31.email/'i:mel/n.电子邮件 21.check/tek/u.检查；查看 32.send/send/m.发送 22.train/tren/n.火车 33.game/gem/m.游戏 23.travel/'traevl/n.旅行 34.sometimes/'sAmtaimz/ad.有时候；不时 24.plan/plen/n.计划u.计划；打算 35.cinema/'sInama/m.电影院 25.ticket/'tkt/n.票 36. clothes/klauoz/n.衣服（总称） 26.music/'mju:zik/n.音乐 37.visit/'vIzt/m.探望；参观 27.movie/'mu:vi/m.电影 38.holiday/'hplrder/.n.假日；节日 二、短语朗读 1.turn on打开 2.search for搜寻；查找 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 When do you use a computer? Grammar:一般现在时的特殊 There is a computer in my home,and my father and I share it.My 疑问句 father is a manager of a company,so he often talks to his customers on the computer.He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, Key points: make travel plans,and buy tickets.I listen to music or watch movies ①share v.分享，share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 on it every Friday night. 一Zhang Lei ②plan v.&n.计划，make plans制定计划 There is no computer in my home.I can only use it at school.On the Internet,I search for information,do my homework and check my ③on the Internet在网上 email.I have a friend in Australia.I can see her and talk to her on the ④send sth.tosb.=send sb.sth.发/送某物给某人 Internet -Alice We have a computer at home.My parents don't use it.I can use it on Sundays.I send email to my friends and play computer games.But sometimes I play a lot of games and my mother doesn't like it. -Mike 9A Module 5 Museums 一、单词朗读 1.upstairs/sp'steaz/ad.位于楼上的 11.physics/'fizIks/n.物理学 ad.往楼上；在楼上 12.chemistry/'kemistri/n.化学 2.exhibition/eksI'bIfn/n.展览；展览会 13.dig/dg/m.(dug/dwg/,dug)挖掘；掘（洞） 3.ule /ru:l/n.规则；法则 14.coal/kaUl/n.煤 4.tail/tel/nm.尾；尾巴 15.energy/'enad3i/n.能量；能源 5.rope/raup/n.粗绳；绳索 l6.X-ray/'eksreI/n.X射线；X光 6.entry/'entri/,n.进入权；进入许可 17.experiment/ik'sperimant./n.实验 7.missing/'mrsn/ad山.找不到的；失踪的 18.sand/send/n.沙；沙子 8.downstairs/,daun'steaz/ad.位于楼下的 19.control/kn'traul/u.操作；操纵 ad.往楼下；在楼下 20.truck/trAk/n.卡车；货车 9.punish/'pAn∫/.惩罚；惩处 21.wheel/wil/n.轮子；车轮 l0.communications/ka mju:nr'keIfnz/n.[复数] 22.whole/haul/ad山.全部的；整个的 通信 二、短语朗读 l.against the rules违反规定 5.no wonder难怪；不足为奇 2.in trouble遇上麻烦；处于困境 6.compare..with..比较…与… 3.No entry.禁止入内。 7.of all ages所有年龄段的 4.no good不合适的；不方便的 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY56早读材料WY 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 If you ever go to London,make sure Grammar:if引导的条件状语 you visit the Science Museum. 从句 The Science Museum in London By Tony Smith Key points: Welcome to the most friendly museum in London.In most ①as well as并且；还 museums,there is no shouting and no running,and you must not touch ②fl…with.用…装 anything.But the Science Museum is different...It is noisy!People talk 满… about what they can see and do here,and there are some very noisy ③compare..with.. machines as well.If you want answers to all your questions about 比较…与…； science,this is the right place for you. compare.to..把…比 I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors.You can 作… learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry.For example,you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room,and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments.For example,if you want to fill a bag with sand,you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again. On the fourth and fifth floors,you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today,you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there.The museum is free to enter,so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm.So if you ever go to London,make sure you visit the Science Museum.It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 9A Module 9 Great inventions 一、单词朗读 1.borrow/"bprau/m.借人；借来 16.printing/'printin/n.印刷 2.website/webisait/n.网站 17.development/dr'velapmant/n.发展；进步 3.mail/mel/n.邮件；信件 l8.trade/treld/n.买卖；交易 4.textbook/'tekst buk/n.教科书；课本 19.result/r'zalt/.(因…而)产生；发生 5.mainly/'memnli/ad.大部分地；主要地 20.spread/spred/u.扩展；蔓延；传播 6.page/perd3/n.页；一页（纸） 2l.introduction/,Intre'dakn/n.引进；采用；推行 7.electronic/elek'tronik/ad.电子的 22.amount/3'maunt/m.量；数量 8.technology/tek'nplad3i/n.科技；技术 23.store/sto:/m.存储；储藏 9.powerful/'pavafl/ad.有影响力的；能控制他人的 24.varied/'vearId/ad.各种各样的；各不相同的 l0.memory/'memari/n.存储器；存储量 25.form/fom/n.种类；类型；形态存在形式 11.ful/ful/ad.满的；充满的 26.connection/ka'nek∫n/n.计算机网络连接； 12.fix/fks/u.修补；挽救 电话连接 l3.instructions/In'strakfnz/.n.[复数]说明书 27.single/'sngl/ad山.仅一个的；单个的 14.lend/lend/.(lent/lent/,lent)(把某物)借 28.direction/dr'rekSn;dar'rek∫n/n.方向 出；借给（某人） 29.replace/rr'pleis/m.替换；取代 l5.properly/'prppali/ad.合适地；正确地 二、短语朗读 1.putp张贴；公布 2.thousands of好几千；成千上万 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY57早读材料WY 3.look through快速阅读；浏览 6.in a way从某一点看；在某种程度上；从某一角度 4.at a time每次；一次 7.compare..to把.…比作 5.by hand用手；靠手做 8.wait and see等等看；等着瞧 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet? Grammar:一般将来时的被动 Will books be replaced by the Internet? 语态 Every morning,my father buys a newspaper on his way to work.Every day,I open my books in class and start my lessons.Every evening,my Key points: mother looks through magazines at home.And every night,I look at the ①look through浏览； photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to look up查找 sleep.Can we imagine life without paper or printing? ②at a time每次；一次 at one time曾经 Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China.After its invention,people started to write on paper to make books.In those days, ③as a result结果 books were only produced one at a time by hand.As a result,there ④make it+ad.+todo sth.使做某事… were not many books,and they were expensive.So,few people had the ⑤a large amount of大量的， chance to learn to read. 后接不可数名词 Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later,developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.A trade in books resulted,and more people learnt to read.Knowledge and ideas spread faster than ever before.In a way,we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century. Although the Internet is still young,it is growing very fast,and may become more powerful than printing.A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books. Someone with an Internet connection can find information much more easily than they can find it in printed forms.And the machines we use to read it are now small and light,often smaller and lighter than a single book. Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now,and newspapers and magazines are already read online.So what direction will traditional printing take in the future?Will books be replaced by the Internet?Let's wait and see. 9B Module 4 Rules and suggestions 一、单词朗读 1.sock/sDk/n.短袜 } l2.straight/streit/ad.直的；笔直的 2.whenever/wen'evalconj.无论什么时候；每当 l3.tent/tent/n.帐篷 3.proper/'prDp3/ad.合适的；恰当的 14.fal/fol/m.变成；进入（某种状态） 4.edge /ed3/n.边；边缘 15.hang/hen/u.(hung/hA如/，hung)悬挂；吊 5.yourself/jp'self/pron.(pl.yourselves)你自己 16.sudden/'sadn/ad.突然的；急剧的 6.starve/sta:v/u.挨饿；饿死 17.gun/gAn/n.枪 7.go/gU/n尝试；努力 18.soft/soft/ad.软的；柔软的 8.rock/rok/n.岩；岩石 19.still/stl/ad.静止的；不动的 9.stone/staun/n.石头 20.wood/wud/n.（小)树林；林地 l0.fairly/'feli/ad.相当；还算 21.blood/blAd/n.血；血液 11.smooth/smu:/ad,顺利的；无困难的；光 滑的；平坦的 二、短语朗读 1.set off动身；出发 4.rock climbing攀岩 2.g0off离开 5.fall asleep入睡；睡着 3.in one go一口气；一下子 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY58早读材料WY 三、课文朗读 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean. Watch out!Bears about! Grammar:情态动词 On the first evening,the three of us were tired after walking for Key points: about eight hours.We soon fell asleep. ①fall asleep睡着；fall over In the middle of the night,I heard a strange noise outside.But when 被…绊倒 I looked out of the tent,there was nothing there. ②当hang表示悬挂时，过 In the morning,I got up to make breakfast.The bag of food was open. 去式、过去分词均为hung; “Bears,”said Joe..“We should hang②the food in a tree tonight.” 当hang表示绞死时，过去 Later that day,we stopped in a beautiful field by a stream.We put 式、过去分词均为hanged up the tent and fell asleep. ③reach out伸出手 During the night,the bears came again.This time they took the food from the tree. "It wasn't high enough.Bears can climb trees.They can smell food from a long way away,"said Ben. “We must keep the camp clean,”I said.“Bears might think our rubbish is food.” "OK,let's tidy up and move on.And we should make lots of noise too.If they know where we are,they may not come any closer,"said Joe. “But if you see a bear,”said Ben,“you mustn't make any sudden moves or make a sound.And above all,you mustn't run.No one can run faster in the forest than a bear.And remember,we don't have a gun to keep us safe！” That night,we went to sleep...or we tried to. The next day,we stopped at eleven o'clock for a break.While the others were resting,I went for a walk in the forest. Suddenly,I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones. He looked so soft and friendly,and I remember thinking,"If I reach out③，I can just touch him.” There was a loud noise behind me. I stood very still.I didn't even turn my head.There was another loud noise.The baby bear looked up,and ran towards me.I turned pale and he ran past me into the woods. I was still for a few minutes.Then slowly I turned round,and I saw the baby bear and his huge mother walking away. I ran back to my friends.I have never run so fast. For the next ten days,every time there was a sudden noise,my blood went cold. 主题十二热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识 和行为，自然灾害与防范措施 Modules Functions 7A Module 6 A trip to the zoo Describing animals 8A Module 6 Animals in danger Discussing how to protect animals 8A Module 10 The weather Describing the weather 8A Module 12 Help Talking about safety and first aid 9A Module 1 Wonders of the world Describing places and experiences 9A Module 12 Save our world Talking about the environment 9B Module 4 Rules and suggestions Talking about rules 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY59早读材料WY