12.主题十二 热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识和行为，自然灾害与防范措施（早读材料）-【中考零障碍】2025年广东中考英语复习（人教版）

三、课文朗读 Section B Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions? Grammar:should be allowed Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these can get in the to way of their schoolwork,and parents might worry about their success at school.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their Key points: hobbies as much as they want.Do you agree? ①allow sb.to do sth. Liu Yu,a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong,is a running star. 允许某人做某事 He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up.However,his parents won't allow him to 2be against(doing)sth. train①so much..“Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” 反对（做）某事 says Mr.Liu."And we know how much he loves running.My wife and ③practice doing sth. I have supported every one of his races.We have nothing against 练习做某事 running!But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He's getting older now,so he needs to think about what will happen if he ④succeed成功； doesn't end up as a professional runner." succeed in doing sth. Liu Yu doesn't really agree."Well,I think I should be allowed to 成功做某事 decide for myself,he says."My parents have always taught me how 5have a chance to do sth. important it is to work hard at school and enter university.I understand 有机会做某事 this,but I'm serious about running.It's the only thing I've ever wanted todo.” His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don't allow him to practice running at night."Maybe he thinks it's too strict or unfair,"says Mrs.Liu."But we think we're doing the right thing.He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu still disagrees."I know my parents care about me.They always talk about what will happen if I don't succeed.But I will!I'm a quick runner!I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream" 主题十二 热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识和行为， 自然灾害与防范措施 Units Functions 7B Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 1.Describe animals 2.Express preferences 7 B Unit7t's raining！ 1.Describe the weather 2.Describe what you are doing 8B Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Talk about geography and nature 9全Unit13 We're trying to save the earth! Talk about pollution 7B Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 一、单词朗读 1.panda'paenda/m.熊猫 }5.koala/kau'ala/n.树袋熊；考拉 2.Zo0/zu:/m.动物园 6.lion'laan/m.狮子 3.tiger/'"taiga(r)/n.老虎 7.giraffe/d33'ra:f/n.长颈鹿 4.elephant/'elrfant/n.大象 8.animal/'enml/n.动物 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY61早读材料RJ 9.cute/kjut/ad山，可爱的；机灵的 25.symbol/'smbl/n.象征 10.lazy/'leizi/ad山.懒散的；懒惰的 26.flag/fleg/n.旗；旗帜 11.smart/sma:(r)t/ad,聪明的 27.forget/fa(r)'get/m.忘记；遗忘 12.beautiful/bju:tfl/ad,美丽的；美好的 28.place/plers/m.地点；位置 l3.scary/'skeari/ad.吓人的；恐怖的 29.water/wota/n.水 14.kind/kand/n.种类 30.danger/'deind3a(r)/n.危险 15.Australia/o'strerlia/n.澳大利亚 31.cut/kAt/m.砍；切 16.south/sau0/ad.南方的n.南；南方 32.down/daun/ad.(坐、躺、倒)下 17.Africa/'efriko/n.非洲 prep.向下；沿着 18.pet/pet/n.宠物 33.tree/tri/n.树 19.leg/1eg/n.腿 34.kil/kl/.杀死；弄死 20.cat/ket/n.猫 35.ivory/'arvori/n.象牙 21.sleep/slip/u.&n.睡觉 36.over/'aUva(r)lpre印.超过；多于；在…上方 22.friendly/'frendli/ad.友好的 37.Thailand/'tarlaend/n.泰国 23.shy/∫ar/ad.羞怯的；腼腆的 38.Thai/taI/ad.&n.泰国人（的）；泰语（的） 24.save/seIv/u.救；救助 二、短语朗读 1.kind of稍微；有点儿 4.bein(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中 2.South Africa南非 5.cut down砍倒 3.get lost迷路 6.(be)made of由…制成的 三、课文朗读 Section B Hello.We are students from Thailand,and we want to Grammar:why,what,where引导的 save the elephants.The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. 特殊疑问句；表示特质的形容词 Our first flag had a white elephant on it.This is a symbol of good Key points: luck. ①be from=come from来自 Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music. ②forget忘记；遗忘； They can also draw very well.People say that"an elephant never forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 forgets".Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. ③in danger处于危险之中 They can also remember places with food and water.This helps ④ill.…for…为了…杀害… them to live. ⑤be made of由…制成（看得出原 But elephants are in great danger.People cut down many 材料) trees so elephants are losing their homes.People also kill elephants for their ivory.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before).We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 7B1 Unit7It's raining！ 一、单词朗读 l.rain/ren/.下雨n.雨水 6.weather/'weia(r)/n.天气 2.windy'wIndi/.ad.多风的 7.cook/kUk/u.做饭 3.cloudy'klaudi/ad.多云的 8.bad/bed/ad.坏的；糟的 4.sunny/'sAni/ad.晴朗的 9.park/pa:(r)k/n.公园 5.snow/snau/m.下雪n.雪 l0.message/'mesid3/n.信息；消息 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY62早读材料RJ 11.him/hm/pron.他(he的宾格) 26.vacation/ver'keIfn/n.假期 12.could/kud/modal v.能；可以 27.hard/ha:(r)d/ad.努力地ad山.困难的 13.back/bk/ad.回来；回原处 28.Europe/'jvarep/n.欧洲 14.problem/'prpblam/n.困难；难题 29.mountain/'mauntan/n.高山 l5.again/3'gen/ad.再一次；又一次 30.country/"kantri/n.国；国家 16.dry/drar/ad.干燥的 31.skate/sket/u.滑冰 17.cold/kauld/ad.寒冷的；冷的 32.snowy/'snaui/ad.下雪的 18.hot/hnt/ad.热的 33.winter/'wnta(r)/n.冬天；冬季 19.warm/wo:(r)m/ad.温暖的 34.Russian/'rn/ad.俄罗斯的 20.visit/'vIzt/m.拜访；参观 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 21.Canada/'kanada/m.加拿大 35.snowman/'snaumaen/m.雪人 22.summer/'sAma(r)/n.夏天；夏季 36.rainy/'reni/ad.阴雨的；多雨的 23.sit/sIt/m.坐 37.Moscow/mpskau/莫斯科 24.juice/d3us/m.果汁；饮料 38.Toronto/ta'rontau/多伦多 25.soon/su:n/ad.不久；很快 39.Boston/"bpstan/波士顿 二、短语朗读 1.take a message捎个口信；传话 3.right now此刻；马上 2.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话 4.on(a)vacation度假 三、课文朗读 Section B Dear Jane, Grammar:现在进行时 How's it going?I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Key points: Canada.She's working here and I'm going to summer school.I'm ①have a great/good(in)） studying English and I'm learning a lot.I'm also visiting some of my old doing sth.做某事很开心 friends.I'm so happy to see them again.It's afternoon right now,and ②be happy/glad to do sth.很 I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.It's warm and sunny, 高兴做某事 and it's very relaxing here. ③work v.工作；运转；运 See you soon. 行，若用于否定结构中，多 Su Lin 表示某一物件坏掉了 Dear Jane, ④write to sb.给某人写信 How's your summer vacation going?Are you studying hard,or are ⑤反义疑问句结构：前一部 you having fun?I'm having a great time in Europe!My family and I are 分是一个陈述句，后一部分 on a vacation in the mountains.I want to call you but my phone isn't 是一个简短的疑问句，两部 working③，so'm writing to④you.It's hot in your country now,isn't 分的人称与时态应保持一致， it?The weather here is cool and cloudy,just right for walking. 遵循前肯后否或前否后肯 See you next month. 原则 Dave 8B Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 一、单词朗读 1.square/skwe3/ad.平方；正方形的；n.正方}6.Asia/'eI3aln.亚洲 形；广场 7.tour/tU3/n.&u.旅行；旅游 2.meter/'mita(r)/n.（=metre)米；公尺 8.tourist/'tuarist/.n.旅行者；观光者 3.deep /di:p/ad.深的；纵深的 9.wal/wol/n.墙 4.desert/'deza(r)t/n.沙漠 l0.amazing/a'meizIn/ad.令人大为惊奇的；令 5.population/popju'leIfn/n.人口；人口数量 人惊喜（或惊叹）的 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY63早读材料RJ l1.ancient/'ernfant/ad.古代的；古老的 28.cm(=centimeter/centimetre)/'sentimi:ta(r)/ l2.protect/pr3'tekt/u.保护；防护 29.weigh/weI/u.重量是 l3.wide/ward/ad.宽的；宽阔的 30.bith/b3:(r)0/n.出生；诞生 14.man-made/men'merd/ad.人造的 31.adult/'edAlt/ad.成人的；成年的 l5.achievement/'tji:vmant/n.成就；成绩 n.成人；成年动物 16.southwestern/sau0'westa(r)n/ad.西南的； 32. bamboo/bem'bu:/n.竹子 西南方向的 33.endangered/n'dernd3a(r)d/ad.颜危的 17.thick/0k/ad.厚的；浓的 34.research/r's3:(r)t∫/n.&u.研究；调查 l8.include/In'klu:d/m.包括；包含 35.keeper/'kipa(r)/n.饲养员；保管人 l9.freezing/'fri:zIn/ad.极冷的；冰冻的 36.awake/月'wek/ad.醒着 20.condition/kan'djn/n.条件；状况 37. excitement/k'saitmant/nm.激动；兴奋 21.succeed/sak'si:d/.实现目标；成功 38.llness'lnas/n.疾病；病 22.challenge/'t∫elnd3/u.&n.挑战；考验 39.wild/waild/ad.野生的 23.achieve't∫iv/u.达到；完成；成功 40.government/'gAva(r)nm3nt/n.政府；内阁 24.force/f:(r)s/n.力；力量 41.whale/werl/n.鲸 25.nature/'nert∫a(r)/n.自然界；大自然 42.oil1ol/n.油；食用油；石油 26.ocean/'ujn/n.大海；海洋 43.protection/pr3'tekn/n.保护；保卫 27.the Pacific/p'sfk/Ocean太平洋 44.huge/hju:d3/ad.巨大的；极多的 二、短语朗读 1.feel free(可以)随便（做某事） 6.at birth出生时 2.as far as I know就我所知 7.pto到达（某数量、程度）；不多于 3.take in吸入；吞入（体内） 8.walk into走路时撞着 4.in the face of面对（问题、困难等） 9.fall over绊倒 5.even though(=even if)即使；虽然 10.ors0大约 三、课文朗读 Section A Qomolangma-the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? Grammar:大数的表达；形容 One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and 词和副词的比较级和最高级 one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas Key points: run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains, ①include v.包括；including Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8,848.86 prep.包括 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.Thick clouds cover the top ②take in吸入 and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include ③succeed成功； freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take successful成功的 in air as you get near the top. ④challenge挑战 The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund challenge sb.to (do)sth. Hillary on May 29,1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while 向某人挑战（做）某事 the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. ⑤give up放弃 Why do so many climbers risk their lives?One of the main reasons is give up doing sth. that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The 放弃做某事 spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY64早读材料RJ Section B It is 8:30 a.m.at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are Key points: preparing milk for the baby pandas'breakfast.At 9:00 a.m.,they ①prepare..for.为…准 find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.When the 备…；prepare for.为… babies see the keepers,they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! 做准备 Lin Wei,one of the panda keepers,says,"They're so cute and ②fall over绊倒；跌倒，fall lovely.I take care of them like they're my own babies.I wash,feed down跌倒；失败 and play with them every day.They're very special to me."In fact, 3take care of look after many people around the world love these black and white animals. 照顾 Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. ④die from死于（指外部原 Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the 因)；die of“死于（指内部 forests.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and 原因) other countries.Pandas do not have many babies,maybe only one every two years.The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very 5start/begin to do sth. long.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos 开始做某事 of bamboo.Many years ago,there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China,but then humans started to cut down these forests.As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 9全Unit13 We're trying to save the earth! 一、单词朗读 1.litter/lta(r)/.乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物 20.present/'preznt/.ad.现在的n.现在；礼物 2.fisherman/fa(r)man/n.渔民；钓鱼的人 21.afford/a'fo:(r)d/m.承担得起（后果）；买 3.coal/kaul/n.煤；煤块 得起 4.ugy'Agli/ad.丑陋的；难看的 22.reusable/ri:ju:zabl/ad.可重复使用的；可 5.advantage/ad'vaentId3/n.优点；有利条件 再次使用的 6.cost/kDst/m.花费n.花费；价钱 23.transportation/traenspo:(r)'tejn/n.运输业； 7.wooden/'wudn/ad山.木制的；木头的 交通运输 8.plastic/'plaestrk/ad.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶 24.recycle/ir'sarkl/.回收利用；再利用 9.takeaway/'teikaweI/n.外卖食物 25.napkin/'napkin/n.餐巾；餐巾纸 10.bin/bn/n.垃圾箱 26.upside/'Apsaid/down上下颠倒；倒转 11.shark/∫a:(r)k/n.鲨鱼 27.gate/get/n.大门 12.fin/fn/n.鱼（鳍） 28.bottle/'bptl/n.瓶子 13.cruel/"kru:al/ad.残酷的；残忍的 29.president/'prezidant/.n.负责人；主席；总统 14.harmful/ha:(r)mfl/ad.有害的 30.inspiration/iInspa'reIn/n.灵感；鼓舞人心的 l5,chain/tfein./n.链子；链条 人（或事物） 16.ecosystem/'i:kau sIstom/n.生态系统 31.iron/'aIan/n.铁 l7.industry/'ndastri/n.工业；行业 32.work/w3:(r)k/n.（音乐、艺术)作品 18.law/b:/n.法律；法规 33.metal'metl/m.金属 l9.scientific/isaien'tfk/ad.科学上的；科学的)34.creativity/kri:er'tivati/n.创造力；独创性 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY65早读材料RJ 二、短语朗读 1.be harmful to对…有害 8.throw away扔掉；抛弃 2.at the top of在…顶部或顶端 9.put sth.to good use好好利用某物 3.the food chain食物链 10.pull..down拆下；摧毁 4.take part in参加 I1.bring back恢复；使想起；归还 5.turn off关掉 I2.WWF(World Wide Fund for Nature)世界自然 6.pay for付费；付出代价 基金会 7.take action采取行动 13.Wi1dAid野生救援协会（美国） 三、课文朗读 Section B Rethink,Reuse,Recycle! Grammar:复习重点句型 Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore?Have Key points: you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. ①throw away扔掉；舍弃， You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes,but she is a most put away收拾好 unusual woman.She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out 2not ..anymore =no longer of rubbish.The windows and doors come from old buildings around her 不再 town that were pulled down.The top of the house is an old boat turned ③put sth.to good use upside down.And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old make good use of sth. glass bottles.Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.The president said,"Amy is an inspiration to us all." 好好利用某物 Amy isn't the only one who is good at recycling.Jessica Wong from ④hope sb.do sth. Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don't wear anymore to make 希望某人做某事 bags.She has been doing this for a few years now.She opened a small ⑤not only..but also..不仅 shop where she sells her bags,and she has also set up a website to sell …而且…；当not only them online.She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags.Her bags are cute and useful."I plan to write a book about new ways to use 位于句首时，句子部分倒装 old clothes,”she said.“I hope people can read④my book and enjoy it!” Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago.He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans,and some are smaller pieces you can put at home.The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city.Wang Tao hopes to set up a"metal art"theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.Not only can the art bring happiness to others,but it also shows that even cold,hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 主题十三地球与宇宙探秘 (详情见外研版8年级下册Module3 Journey to space) 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY66早读材料RJ