11.主题十一 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新（早读材料）-【中考零障碍】2025年广东中考英语复习（人教版）

Section B April Fool's Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries Key points: around the world.It happens on April Ist every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. ①play tricks/,jokes on sb.捉 One April Fool's Day,a reporter in England announced that there 弄某人；开某人玩笑 would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had ②as much.assb.can.某 stopped growing spaghetti.Many people ran to their local supermarkets to 人尽可能多地… buy as much spaghetti as they could.By the time people realized that ③sell out卖光，sell+pron. the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out out.In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water.They said this water would help people lose ④marry sb. get married to weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four sb. 和某人结婚 months.By the end of the day,more than 10,000 people had phoned the ⑤hundreds of成百上千的 TV station to find out how to get this water. Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny.A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool's Day.He asked her to marry him.The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married④.However,when she said“yes”,he replied,"April Fool!"That little joke didn't have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled. One of the world's most famous tricks,however,happened in October rather than in April.In that month in 1938,actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States.Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story,and fear spread across the whole country.By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes. 主题十一 科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 Units Functions 7B Unit 4 Don't eat in class. Talk about rules 9 Unit 6 When was it invented? Talk about the history of inventions 9全Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their 1.Talk about what you are allowed to do own clothes. 2.Agree and disagree 7B Unit 4 Don't eat in class. 一、单词朗读 1.rule/ul/n.规则；规章 8.fight/fart/m.&n.打架；战斗 2.arrive1a'rarv/u.到达 9.sory'spri/ad.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 3.hallway/'ho:lwer/n.走廊；过道 l0.outside1aut'saId/ad,.在外面ad.外面的 4.hall/hol/n.大厅；礼堂 ll.wear/wea/v..穿；戴 5.dining/'dann/hall餐厅 l2.important/m'p:(r)tnt/ad.重要的 6.listen'lsn/.听；倾听 l3.bring/brn/.带来；取来 7.learn /13:(r)n/.学习；学会 14.uniform/'ju:nfo:(r)m/n.校服；制服 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY57早读材料RJ l5.quiet/'kwarat/ad.安静的 25.read/ri:d/m.读；阅读 16.out/at/adm.外出 26.terrible'terabl/,ad.非常讨厌的；可怕的 I7.practice/'praektIs/u.&n.练习 27.feel/fil/.感受；觉得 18.dish/d/n.碟；盘 28.strict/strikt/ad.严格的；严厉的 l9.before/br'fo:(r)prep.&con.在…以前 29.remember/rr'memba(r)/.记住；记起 ad.以前 30.follow/'fplau/.遵循；跟随 20.dirty/'d3:(r)ti/ad.脏的 31.luck/lAk/n.幸运；运气 2l.kitchen'kitn/n.厨房 32.keep/kip/m.保持；保留 22.more/mo:(r）1ad.&pron.更多（的） 33.hair /hea/n.头发；毛发 23.noisy7'noizi/ad.吵闹的 34.leam13:(r)n/m.学习，学会 24.relax/rI'laeks/.放松；休息 35.New York/nju:'jp:(r)k/纽约 二、短语朗读 l.(be)on time准时 5.do the dishes清洗餐具 2.listen to..听… 6.make one'sbed铺床 3.have to必须；不得不 7.be strict(with sb.)(对某人)要求严格 4.go out外出（娱乐） 8.follow the rules遵守规则 三、课文朗读 Section B Dear Dr.Know, Grammar:祈使句；情态动词 There are too many rules!At 6:00 a.m.,my mom says,"Get up have to与must now and make your bed!"After breakfast,my mom always says, "Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!"After that,I run to Key points: school because I can't be late.At school,we have more rules-don't be ①don't do sth.不要做某事 noisy,don't eat in class,... ②can't do sth.不能做某事 My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must do ③have to必须，不得不； my homework.I can play only on weekends.After dinner,I can't relax have to do sth.不得不做某事 either.I must read a book before I can watch TV.But I have to go to bed before 10:00.Rules,rules,rules!It's terrible!What can I do, ④think about想想；考虑 Dr.Know? ⑤a lot of许多；很多 Molly Brown,New York Dear Molly, I know how you feel.People always tell us,"Don't do this!"or “You can't do that!”But think about④it,MolIy.There are a lot of⑤ things you can do.You can play basketball on weekends.You can watch TV after you read a book.Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.We have to follow them. Good luck！ Dr.Know 9全 Unit 6 When was it invented? 一、单词朗读 1.heel/hil/n.鞋跟；足跟 8.daily'deli/ad每日的；日常的 2.electricity/I,lek'trisati/n.电；电能 9.website/'websait/.n.网站 3.scoop/skup/n.勺；铲子 l0.pioneer/paIa'na/n.先锋；先驱 4.style/stal/n.样式；款式 11.list小st/.列表；列清单n.名单；清单 5.project'prDd3ekt/n.项目；工程 l2.mention/'menn/.提到；说到 6.pleasure/'ple3a(r)fn.高兴；愉快 l3.spread/spred/.(spread,spread)传播；展开 7.zipper/'zIpa(r)fn.(=zip)拉链；拉锁 n.蔓延；传播 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY58早读材料RJ l4.accidental/,ekst'dentl/,ad.意外的；偶然的 }33.sour/'saUa(r)1ad山.酸的；有酸味的 l5.nearly/'nali/ad.几乎 34.salty/'so:lti/ad.咸的 16.ruler'ru:lo/n.统治者；支配者 35.customer/'kAstama(r)1n.顾客；客户 17.boil/bl/u.煮沸；烧开 36.the Olympics/3'limprks/奥林匹克运动会 l8.remain/rr'meIn/.保持不变；剩余 37.Canadian/ka'neidian/ad.加拿大（人）的 19.national/'naefnal/ad.国家的；民族的 n.加拿大人 20.trade/treid/n.贸易；交易u.做买卖；从事}38.divide/dr'vad/.分开；分散 贸易 39.basket'ba:skt/n.篮；筐 21.sage1serd31n.圣人；智者 40.popularity/popju'laer3ti/n.受欢迎；普及 22.doubt/daut/n.疑惑；疑问u.怀疑 4l.hero/hiarau1n.英雄；男主角 23.fridge/frid3/n.冰箱 42.professional/pr3'fefanl/.ad.职业的；专业的 24.low /lau1ad.低的；矮的 43.Berlin/b3:(r)ln/柏林（德国城市） 25.translate/trans'lert/u.翻译 44.somebody/'sAmbadi/pron.某人n.重要人物 26.lock /Ipk/u.锁上；锁住n.锁 45.ring/rn/.(rang/ren/,ung/rAn/)(使)发 27.earthquake/'3:(r)0 kwerk/n.地震 出钟声或铃声；打电话 28.sudden'sAdan/ad.突然（的） 46.bell/bel/n.钟（声）；铃（声） 29.biscuit/biskit/n.饼干 47.musical/'mju:zikl/ad.音乐的；有音乐天赋的 30.cookie'kuki/n.曲奇饼 48.wolf/wulf/m.狼 3l.instrument'nstrament/,m.器械；仪器；工具 49.wam/wo:(r)n/.警告；告诫 32.crispy/"krIspi/ad.脆的；酥脆的 二、短语朗读 L.have a point有道理 7.not only..but also..不但…而且… 2.by accident偶然；意外地 8.look up to钦佩；仰慕 3.without doubt毫无疑问；的确 9.NBA(National Basketball Association)国家篮球 4.all of a sudden突然；猛地 协会（美国职业篮球联赛） 5.by mistake错误地；无意中 l0.CBA(China Basketball Association)中国篮球协 6.divide..into把…分开 会（中国职业篮球联赛） 三、课文朗读 Section A An Accidental Invention Grammar:一般过去时的被动 Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world (after 语态 water),was invented by accident?Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Key points: Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was ①It is said that.…据说… boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant ②smell可数名词，气味；也 fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice 可做动词使用，闻起来 smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious,and so,one of the world's favorite drinks was invented. ③It is believed that.… A few thousand years later,Lu Yu,"the saint of tea",mentioned 人们认为… Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were ④take place发生；出现 grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves ⑤help to do sth.帮助做某事 were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England,tea didn't appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years,it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY59早读材料RJ Section B Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented? Key points: Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many ①divide..into.把…分 for fun and exercise.It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.It is believed that the first 成，强调把整体分成若 basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891.Then in 干部分 1936 in Berlin,it became an event at the Olympics. 2stop...from)doing sth. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James 阻止…做某事 Naismith,who was born in 1861.When he was a college teacher,he ③dream of doing sth. was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. dream about doing sth. Dr.Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. 梦想做某事 Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught 4encourage sb.to do sth. them to play his new game.Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket.At the same time,they need to 鼓励某人做某事 stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. (5achieve one's dream Today,the popularity of basketball has risen around the world,with 实现某人的梦想 many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks,schools and even factories.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.Although America's NBA games are the most famous,the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.The number of foreign players,including Chinese players,in the NBA has increased.There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams5. 9 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一、单词朗读 l.license/'larsns/n.(=licence)证；证件 l4.awful/'o:fl/ad.很坏的；讨厌的 2.safety/serfti/n.安全；安全性 15.teen/tin/n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 3.smoke/smauk/m.吸烟；冒烟n.烟 l6.regret /rI'gret/.m.&n.感到遗憾；懊悔 4.part-time/pa:(r)t'taIm/ad.&ad.兼职（的） 17.poem/'pum/n.诗；韵文 5.pierce/pas/m.扎；刺破；穿透 l8.community/k3'mju:nati/nm.社区；社团 6.earring'arin in..耳环；耳饰 19.chance/tja:ns/n.机会；可能性 7.fash/fe∫1n.闪光灯；闪光u.闪耀；闪光 20.educate/'ed3 ukert/m.教育；教导 8.tiny1'tani/ad.极小的；微小的 21.manage/'mend3f.完成（困难的事）；应付 9.cry/kraI/.&n.哭；叫喊 (困难局面) 10.field/fi:ld/n.田野；场地 22.society/s3'sa3ti/n.社会 11.hug /hAg/n.&x.拥抱；搂抱 23.support/s3'p:(r)t/.&n.支持 12.lift /hft/x.举起；抬高n.电梯；搭便车 24.enter/'enta(r)f.进来；进去 13.badly /'baedli,/ad.严重地；差；非常 25.choice/t∫oIs/n.选择；挑选 二、短语朗读 1.talk back回嘴；顶嘴 4.get in the way of挡…的路；妨碍 2.keep..away from避免接近；远离 5.end up最终成为；最后处于 3.make one's own decision自己做决定 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY60早读材料RJ 三、课文朗读 Section B Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions? Grammar:should be allowed Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork,and parents might worry about their success at 9 school.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their Key points: hobbies as much as they want.Do you agree? ①allow sb.to do sth. Liu Yu,a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong,is a running star. 允许某人做某事 He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up.However,his parents won't allow him to 2be against (doing)sth train so much."Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams," 反对（做）某事 says Mr.Liu."And we know how much he loves running.My wife and ③practice doing sth. I have supported every one of his races.We have nothing against 练习做某事 running!But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He's getting older now,so he needs to think about what will happen if he ④succeed成功； doesn't end up as a professional runner. succeed in doing sth. Liu Yu doesn't really agree."Well,I think I should be allowed to 成功做某事 decide for myself,"he says."My parents have always taught me how 5have a chance to do sth. important it is to work hard at school and enter university.I understand 有机会做某事 this,but I'm serious about running.It's the only thing I've ever wanted todo.” His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don't allow him to practice running at night."Maybe he thinks it's too strict or unfair,"says Mrs.Liu."But we think we're doing the right thing.He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star." But Liu Yu still disagrees."I know my parents care about me.They always talk about what will happen if I don't succeed.But I will!I'm a quick runner!I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream5." 主题十二 热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识和行为， 自然灾害与防范措施 Units Functions 7B Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 1.Describe animals 2.Express preferences 7B Unit 7 It's raining! 1.Describe the weather 2.Describe what you are doing 8B Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Talk about geography and nature 9 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! Talk about pollution 7B Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 一、单词朗读 1.panda'paenda/n.熊猫 }5.koala/kaU'ala1n.树袋熊；考拉 2.zoo/zu:1n.动物园 6.lion /'laian/n.狮子 3.tiger'taga(r)fn.老虎 7.giraffe/d33'ra:f1n.长颈鹿 4.elephant'elifant./n.大象 8.animal/'enml/n.动物 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY61早读材料RU