10.主题十 世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观，节假日与庆祝活动（早读材料）-【中考零障碍】2025年广东中考英语复习（人教版）

主题十世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观，节假日与庆祝活动 Units Functions 7B Unit 10 I'd like some noodles Order food 8A Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Talk about past events 8B Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Talk about past experiences 9全Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！ Give a personal reaction 9全Unit5 What are the shirts made of? Talk about what products are made of and where they were made 9 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Make inferences 9 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Talk about customs and what you are supposed to do 9 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Narrate past events 7B Unit 10 I'd like some noodles. 一、单词朗读 1.noodle/'nu:dl/n.面条 18.fish/f/n.鱼；鱼肉 2.mutton/'mAtn/n.羊肉 l9.pancake/'paenkerk/n.烙饼；薄饼 3.beef/bi:f/n.牛肉 20.world/w3:(r)ld/n.世界 4.cabbage/"kabid3/n.卷心菜；洋白菜 21.answer/'ansa/n.答案v.回答 5.potato/pa'teitau/n.土豆；马铃薯 22.different/'difarant./ad.不同的 6.special/'spe∫al/n.特色菜；特价品 23.cake/kek/m.蛋糕 ad.特别的；特殊的 24.candle/'kndl/n.蜡烛 7.would/wud/modal v.(表示意愿)愿意 25.age/eId3/n.年龄 8.yet/jet/ad.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还；仍然 26.blow/blU/.吹 9.large/la:(r)d3/ad.大号的；大的 27.if/f/co则.如果 l0.order/'b:(r)d(r)/n.&u.点菜；命令 28.will/wl/modal v.将要；会 11.size/sarz/m.大小；尺码 29.the UK /ju:'keI/(=the United Kingdom 12.bowl/bUl/n.碗 /ju'nartId'kindam/）n.英国 13.tofu/'taufu:/n.豆腐 30.candy/kaendi/n.糖果 14.meat/mi:t/n.(可食用的)肉 31.lucky/wki/ad.幸运的 15.dumpling/'damplin/n.饺子 32.popular/'pppjula/ad.受欢迎的；普遍的 16.porridge/'pprId3/n.粥；面糊 33.idea/ar'da/n.想法；主意 17.onion/'anjn/m.洋葱 二、短语朗读 1.would like（表示意愿)愿意；喜欢 6.blow out吹灭 2.take one's order点菜 7.get popular受欢迎；流行 3.one(large)bowl of..一（大）碗… 8.cut up切碎 4.around the world世界各地 9.bring good luck to.…给…带来好运 5.make a wish许愿 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY46早读材料RJ 三、课文朗读 Section B Birthday Food Around the World Grammar:would like的用法； What would people like to eat on their birthday?The answer would 可数名词与不可数名词 be different in different countries. Key points: In many countries,people have birthday cakes with candles.The ①different不同的；be number ofcandles is the person's age.The birthday person must make a different from..与…不同 wish and blow out the candles.If he or she blows out all the candles in ②the number of.……的数 量，后跟复数名词或代词，作 one go,the wish will come true.In the UK,people sometimes put a 主语时谓语动词用单数 candy in a birthday cake.The child with the candy is lucky. ③f如果，引导条件状语从 In China,it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.But 句，主句用一般将来时，f many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday.They never cut 引导的从句用一般现在时表 up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.In 将来，即主将从现 some places,Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.They are a ④get popular受欢迎； be popular with/among... symbol of life and good luck. 受到…的欢迎 All of these birthday foods may be different,but the ideas are the ⑤cut up切断，cut up the same.They bring good luck to the birthday person. noodles cut the noodles up; cut them up(代词放中间) 8A Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、单词朗读 1.anyone/'eniwAn/pron.任何人 2l.paragliding/'paeraglardin/n.滑翔跳伞运动 2.anywhere/'eniwe:3/ad.在任何地方 22.bird/b3:(r)d/n.鸟 3.wonderful/'wand(r)fl/ad.精彩的；绝妙的 23.bicycle /'baIsikl./m.自行车；脚踏车 4.few/fju:/ad.&pron.不多；很少 24.building/'bldn/m.建筑物；房子 5.most/maust./ad.&ad.&pron.最多；大多数 25.trader/'treida(r)/n.商人 6.something/'sAm0 In/pron.某事；某物 26.wonder/'wand(r)/m.想知道；琢磨 7.nothing/'nadg/pron.没有什么；没有一件东西}27.difference/'difrans/.n.差别；差异 8.everyone/'evriwAn/pron.每人；人人；所有人 28.top/tDp/n.顶部；表面 9.myself/mar'self/pron.我自己；我本人 29.wait/wet/u.等待；等候 10.yourself /j:(r)'self/pron.(pl.yourselves 30.umbrella/am'brela/n.伞；雨伞 jp:(r)'selvz/)你自己；您自己 31.wet/wet/ad.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 11.hen/hen/n.母鸡 32.below/br'lau/prep.&ad.在…下面；到 12.pig/pg/n.猪 …下面 13.seem/sirm/u.好像；似乎；看来 33.enough/T'naf/ad.&ad.足够的（地）；充足 14.bored/b:(r)d/ad.厌倦的；烦闷的 的（地）；充分的（地） 15.someone/'sAmWAn/pron.某人 34.hungry/hA)gri/ad.饥饿的 l6.diary/'darari/n.日记；记事簿 35.as/ez/ad.像…一样；如同con.当… 17.enjoyable/In'd3 Iabl/ad.有趣的；令人偷快 时；如同 的 36.hil/hl/n.小山；山丘 18.activity/ek'tIvati/.n.活动 37.duck/dwk/n.鸭 l9.decide/dr'sard/.决定；选定 38.dislike/ds'lak/m.&n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌 20.ty/traI/u.&n.尝试；设法；努力 恶（的事物） 二、短语朗读 l.quite a few相当多；不少 3.feel like给…的感觉；感受到 2.of course当然；自然 4.because of因为 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY47早读材料RJ 三、课文朗读 Section B Monday,July 15th Grammar: 复合不定代词； I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.It was 般过去时 sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.My Key points: sister and I tried paragliding.I felt like I was a bird.It was so ①decide to do sth. exciting!For lunch,we had something very special-Malaysian yellow 决定做某事 noodles.They were delicious!In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to ②try doing sth.尝试做某事 Georgetown.There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old ③what引导的感叹句，通常 buildings are still there.In Weld Quay,a really old place in 的结构为：what+(a/an)+ Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years 形容词+名词+主语+ ago.I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed 谓语！ walking around the town. ④because of因为；由于，后 Tuesday,July 16th 接名词、代词或动名词 What a difference a day makes!My father and I decided to go to (短语) Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started ⑤enough足够的，放在被修 raining a little so we decided to take the train.We waited over an hour 饰的名词之前 for the train because there were too many people.When we got to the top,it was raining really hard.We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It was terrible!And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.My father didn't bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.The food tasted great because I was so hungry！ 8B Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 一、单词朗读 1.amusement/a'mju:zm3nt/n.娱乐；游戏 19.theme/0i:m/n.主题 2.somewhere/'sAmwea/ad.到某处；在某处 20.ride/rard/n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程 3.camera/'kaemara/n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机 2l.province/'prpvIns/n.省份 4.invention/n'venn/n.发明；发明物 22.thousand/'0 auznd/num.一千 5.invent/n'vent/u.发明；创造 23.safe/sef/ad山.安全的；无危险的 6.unbelievable/Anbr'li:vabl/ad.难以置信的；不 24.simply/'sImpli/ad.仅仅；只；不过 真实的 25.fear/fia/n.&u.害怕；惧怕 7.progress/'praugres/u.&n.进步；进展 26.whether/'wea(r)/cony.不管…（还是）； 8.rapid/'raepid/ad.迅速的；快速的 或者…（或者）；是否 9.unusual/an'ju3usl/ad.特别的；不寻常的 27.ndian'ndian/ad.印度的n.印度人 10.toilet/'toat/n.坐便器；厕所 28.Japanese/:d3ep3'ni:z/ad.日本（人）的；日语 11.encourage/In'kArId3/.鼓励 的n.日本人；日语 12.social/'sauf1/ad.社会的 29.fox/fpks/n.狐狸 l3.peaceful/'pi:sfl/ad.和平的；安宁的 30.equator/r'kweita(r)/n.赤道 l4.performance./pa(r)'f:(r)mons/n.表演；演出 3l.whenever/wen'eva(r)/cony.在任何…时 l5.perfect/'p3:(r)fkt/ad.完美的；完全的 候；无论何时 16.itself/t'self/pron.(it的反身代词)它自己 32.spring/sprn/n.春天 17.collect/ka'lekt/u.收集；采集 33.mostly/'maustli/ad.主要地；通常 18.German/'d3:(r)man/ad.德国（人）的；德 34.location/lau'keifn/n.地，点；位置 语的n.德语；德国人 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY48早读材料RJ 二、短语朗读 L.amusement park游乐场 5.thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的 2.tea art茶艺 6.on the one hand...on the other hand... 3.tea set茶具 一方面…另一方面… 4.a couple of两个；一对；几个 7.all year round全年 三、课文朗读 Section B Singapore-A Place You Will Never Forget! Grammar:现在完成时 Have you ever been to Singapore?For thousands of tourists from Key points: China,this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to ①thousands of数以千计的， take a holiday.On the one hand,more than three quarters of the thousand前有具体数字时， population are Chinese,so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the 不加-s,也不加of连用，表 time.On the other hand,Singapore is an English-speaking country, 示具体数目 so it's also a good place to practice your English! ②three quarters四分之三， Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China?Maybe you fear 基数词（分子）+序数词（分 that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.In 母)表示…分之…，分子 Singapore,however,you'll find a lot of food from China;you won't 大于1时分母需加-s have any problem getting rice,noodles or dumplings.Singapore is also 3one the one hand...on the an excellent place to try new food.Whether you like Indian food, other hand..一方面…另 Western food or Japanese food,you'll find it all in Singapore! 一方面…，后接句子，用 Most large cities have zoos,but have you ever been to a zoo at 来说明一个事物两个方面的 night?Singapore has a Night Safari.It might seem strange to go to a 情况 zoo when it's dark.However,if you go to see lions,tigers or foxes ④whether.or..不管… during the daytime,they'll probably be asleep!A lot of animals only 还是…；或者…或 wake up at night,so this is the best time to watch them.At the Night 者… Safari,you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in ⑤It seems adj.to do sth. a normal zoo. 看起来/似乎做某事是…的 One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like-spring,summer,autumn or winter.And,of course,it's not too far from China! 9 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 一、单词朗读 1.mooncake/'mu:nkek/m.月饼 9.steal /sti:l/v.(stole/staul/,stolen/'staulan/); 2.lantern/lent(r)n/n.灯笼 窃取 3.stranger/'streind3a(r)/n.陌生人 10.lay /leI./u.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋） 4.relative/'relatIv/n..亲属；亲戚 11.dessert/dr'z3:(r)t/nm.(饭后)甜点；甜食 5.pound/paund/n.磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货}12.garden/'ga:(r)dn/m.花园；园子 币单位) l3.tradition/trs'djn/n.传统 6.fol/fuk/ad.民间的；民俗的 14.admire/ad'maIa(r)/u.欣赏；仰慕 7.goddess'godes/n.女神 15.treat/trit/n.款待；招待u.招待；请（客） 8.whoever/hu:'eva(r)Ipron.无论谁；不管什}l6.tie/tar/n.领带u.捆；束 么人 17.dinosaur/'darnasa:(r)/n.恐龙 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY49早读材料RJ 18.mushroom/'mAfrum/n.蘑菇 }34.reunion/ri:'ju:nien/n.团圆；团聚 l9,togetherness/ta'gedanas/n.和睦相处；亲密}35.smell/smel/u.(smelt/smelt/,smelt;smelled, 无间 smelled)闻到；发出…气味n.气味；臭味 20.happiness/'haepinos/n.快乐；高兴 36.breeze/bri:z/n.微风；和风 21.lunar/lu:na(r)/ad.月球的；月亮的 37.picnic/'prknrk/n.&u.野餐 22.riddle/'rrd/n.谜；谜语 38.coming/kamn/ad山.即将发生的；下一个的 23.celebration/selr'breIfn/n.庆典；庆祝活动 n.到来 24.firework/'faraw3k/n.烟火；烟花；(pl.)烟}39.Macao/ma'kau/澳门 花表演 40.Chiang Mai/ti,eg'mar/清迈（泰国城市） 25.gather/'geia(r)/.聚集；集合 41. Egypt/"i:d31pt/埃及 26.custom/'kAstam/n.风俗；习俗 42.Scottish/'skot∫/ad.苏格兰的；苏格兰人的 27.involve/n'volv/u.包含；牵涉 43.Mid-Autumn/mrd'o:tam/Festival中秋节 28.crowd/kraud/n.人群；观众 44.Spring Festival春节 29.bottom/bptm/n.底部；最下部 45.Big Ben/ben/大本钟 30.dust/dast/n.沙土；尘土u.擦灰；掸去 46.Auld Lang Syne/old laen'san/《友谊地久 31.couplet/"kaplat/n.对联；对句 天长》 32.eve/iv/m.前夕；前夜 47.Time Square/skwea(r)/时代广场 33.express/ik'spres./u.表达；表示 48.Sham El-Nessim/∫em el n'sim/(埃及)闻风节 二、短语朗读 1.put on增加（体重）；发胖 5.set off（sth.)点燃；使…爆炸 2.lay out摆开；布置 6.Water Festival泼水节 3.take place发生 7.Mother'sDay母亲节 4.count down倒计时 8.Father'sDay父亲节 三、课文朗读 Section A Full Moon,Full Feelings Grammar:that,if/whether Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and 导的宾语从句；感叹句 enjoying mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full Key points: moon on the Mid-Autumn night.They carry people's wishes to the ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 families they love and miss. ②refuse to do sth.拒绝做 There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.However, 某事 most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching.Chang'e ③lay放置；安放(laid,laid) was Hou Yi's beautiful wife.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a ④how引导的感叹句常见结 goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever took this could 构：how+形容词/副词+ live forever,and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e.However,a 主语+谓语！ bad man,Peng Meng,tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not ⑤share sth.with sb. home.Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all.She became 与某人分享某物 very light and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.One night,he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished that Chang'e could come back④！ After this,people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY50早读材料RJ Section B New Year Celebrations around the World Key points: New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come ①suggest that..表明…， together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one.People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music,special food, 此时后面从句使用陈述语序 and fireworks,though the celebration may take place at different times. ②involve包含；牵涉，be/ In the UK,many people gather in London on December31 to see get involved in sth.参与某事 the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight.Research ③crowd人群；观众， suggests that millions also watch it on TV.At midnight they sing Auld a crowd of一大群；许多的 Lang Syne,a traditional Scottish song,to remember friends and family. In the US,people have similar customs.A famous tradition involves the ④set off点燃；使…爆炸， dropping of a big ball in New York's Time Square.Huge crowds gather set down放置；挤下 to watch,and when the ball reaches the bottom,everyone wishes each ⑤have sth.in common other“Happy New Year！” 有共同之处 The Chinese New Year,or the Spring Festival,holds great importance in China.People sweep out dust from their houses,hang couplets,set off fireworks,and enjoy lion or dragon dances.One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.Grandparents,parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family.This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture. In Egypt,people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring.The name of the festival means "smelling the breeze".At this time,the weather becomes brighter,and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors.People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings.They also go out and enjoy picnics,dance,sing, and watch plays in the theater. Although New Year festivals are different all over the world,they have one thing in common.In almost every country,people believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 9 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 一、单词朗读 1.chopstick/'t∫opstik/n.筷子 8.steel/stil/n.钢；钢铁 2.coin/kIn/n.硬币 9.fair/fea(r)/n.展览会；交易会 3.fork/fo:(r)k/n.餐叉；叉子 l0.environmental/In vairen'mentl/ad.自然环境 4.blouse/blauz/n.（女式)短上衣；衬衫 的；有关环境的 5.silver/'slv(r)/n.银；银器ad.银色的 11.grass/gras/nm.草；草地 6.glass/gla:s/n.玻璃 l2.leaf/li:f/m.(pl.leaves./li:vz/)叶；叶子 7.cotton/'kotn/n.棉；棉花 }I3.produce/pra'djus/.生产；制造；出产 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY51早读材料RJ 14.widely/wardli/ad.广泛地；普遍地 33.glove /glav/n.（分手指的)手套 l5.process/'prauses/u.加工；处理n.过程 34.international/Inta(r)'naefnal/ad.国l际的 16.pack/pek/m.包装；装箱 35.competitor/kam'petita(r)/n.参赛者；竞争者 17.product/'prpdakt/n.产品；制品 36.its/ts/ad.它的 18.France/fra:ns/法国 37.fom/fo:(r)m/n.形式；类型 19.local/1aukl/ad山.当地的；本地的 38.clay/kler/n.黏土；陶土 20.brand/braend/n.品牌；牌子 39.balloon/b.'lun/n.气球 21.avoid/a'voId/u.避免；回避 40.scissors/'sIza(r)z/n.(pl.)剪刀 22.handbag/haendbaeg/n.小手提包 41.lively/'larvli/ad.生气勃勃的；（色彩)鲜艳 23.mobile/'maubail/ad.可移动的；非固定的 的 24.everyday/'evrider/ad.每天的；日常的 42.fairy/'feari/tale/tel/童话故事 25.boss1bDs/m.老板；上司 43.historical/hr'stprikl./ad.(有关)历史的 26.Germany/'d33:(r)mani/德国 44.heat/hit/m.热；高温u.加热；变热 27.surface/'s3:(r)fs/n.表面；表层 45.polish/'pDl∫/.磨光；修改；润色 28.material/ma'trarial/n.材料；原料 46.complete/kam'pli:t/u.完成 29.punish/'panr/u.处罚；惩罚 47.South Korea/ka'ria/韩国 30.traffic/'traefik/n.交通；路上行驶的车辆 48.Switzerland/'swItso(r)lnd/瑞士 31.postman/'paustman/n.邮递员 49.San Francisco/saen fron'sIskau./圣弗朗西斯科 32.cap/kεp/n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子 (旧金山，美国城市) 二、短语朗读 1.be known for以…闻名；为人知晓 3.paper cutting剪纸 2.no matter不论；无论 三、课文朗读 Section A The Difficult Search for American Products in the US Grammar:一般现在时的被动 If you go to another country,what kinds of things would you buy? 语态 Would you buy a camera in Japan,some beautiful clothes in France,or a Key points: watch in Switzerland?No matter what you may buy,you might think ①be made in在…（地点) those products were made in those countries.However,you could be 被制造 wrong.Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai.Last year he ②find it adj.that..发现/认 went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.He found it interesting 为它（指代that从句后面所描 that so many products in the local shops were made in China."I 述的内容)是…的 wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin,but even though most of the toys ③avoid doing sth. were American brands,they were made in China." 避免做某事 Toys are not the only things made in China."I wanted to buy a pair ④be good at doing sth. of basketball shoes,"he explains."But I had to visit five or six stores 擅长做某事 before finding a pair made in America!"He realized that Americans can ⑤more importantly hardly avoid buying③products made in China.“In fact,”he continues, 更重要的是 "there were many other things there made in China-footballs,handbags, pet food,mobile phones.Even American flags are made in China!"Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.More importantly,China is also making more high-technology products that people can buy and use in all parts of the world. 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY52早读材料RJ Section B Beauty in Common Things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional Key points: art.These usually try to show the things that are important in life,such ①from..to… as love,beauty and family.The most common things,from paper to 从…到… clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of beauty. ②in trouble处于困境中 According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.Today,sky ③be covered with =be lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.They are made of covered by被…覆盖 bamboo and covered with paper.When the lanterns are lit,they slowly rise ④lively生机勃勃的（可指人 into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 和物) Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.Paper cutting 5It takes time to do sth. sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.The paper,usually red,is folded before it is cut with scissors.The most common pictures are 做某事需要时间 flowers,animals,and things about Chinese history.During the Spring Festival,they are put on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.After drying,they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to complete everything.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 9 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 一、单词朗读 1.whose/hu:z/ad.&pron.谁的 24.lie/ar/m.(lay/ler/,lain/lern/)平躺；处于 2.truck/trAk/n.卡车；货车 25.sleepy/'sli:pi/ad.困倦的；瞌睡的 3.rabbit/raebIt/n.兔；野兔 26.land/1end/.着陆；降落 4.attend/3'tend/m.出席；参加 27.alien/'erlion/n.外星人 5.valuable/'vaeljuabl/ad.贵重的；很有用的； 28.suit/sju:t/m.西服；套装u.适合 宝贵的 29.circle/'s3:(r)kl/n.圆圈u.圈出 6.pink/pInk/ad.粉红色的n.粉红色 30.Britain/"britn/m.(=Great Britain)大不列颠 7.anybody/'enibpdi/pron.任何人 3l.receive/rI'si:v/.接受；收到 8.djàvu/,de13ar'vu:/n.似曾经历过的感觉；似 32.historian/hr'storrian/n.历史学家；史学工作者 曾相识 33.temple/templ/n.庙宇；寺院；圣殿 9.mystery/'mIstri/n.奥秘；神秘事物 34.leader/li:d(r)/n.领导；领袖 10.theory/'ri/n.学说；理论；看法 35.midsummer/md'sma(r)/n.仲夏；中夏 11.familiar/fa'mrlie(r）/ad.熟悉的；常见到的 36.medical/'medikl/ad.医疗的；医学的 l2.hidden/hdn/ad.秘密的；隐藏的 37.purpose/'p3:(r)ps/n.目的；目标 l3.power/'paua(r)/n.能力；权力 38.prevent/prr'vent/u.阻止；阻挠 14.link/lnk/n.联系；连接 39.energy/'ena(r)d3i/n.力量；精力 l5.parallel/'paeralel/ad.平行（的）；同时发生的 40.position/p3'zjn/n.位置；地方 16.universe/'ju:nIv3s/n.字宙 41.burial/'berial/n.埋葬；安葬 17.mix-up/'mksp/n.混乱；杂乱 42.honor/'pna/.（=honour)尊重；表示敬意 l8.generally/'d3 enrali/speaking一般来说 n.荣幸；荣誉 19.trick/trk/n.引起错觉（或记忆紊乱）的事物； 43.ancestor/'ensesta(r)/n.祖宗；祖先 诡计u.欺骗；欺诈 44.victory/'vIktari/n.胜利；成功 20.unsolved/iAn'splvd/ad.未解决的；未破解的 45.enemy/'enami/n.敌人；仇人 2l.laboratory/la'bpratri/n.实验室 46.period/'pIariad/n.一段时间；时期 22.outdoors/aut'db:(r)z/ad.在户外；在野外 47.noise/noIz/m.声音；噪音 23.coat/kut/n.外套；外衣 48.Stonehenge/istaun'hend3/巨石阵 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY53早读材料RJ 二、短语朗读 1.be known as被称为；被认为是 3.run after追逐；追赶 2.parallel universes平行宇宙 4.at the same time同时；一起 三、课文朗读 Section A The Mystery of Deja Vu Grammar:情态动词表示推测 Have you ever done something that felt familiar,even though you knew you hadn't?This feeling is known as deja vu,a French term 的用法 Key points: meaning“already seen”. ①be known as It is said that most people have experienced deja vu at least once 被称为；被认为是， in their lives.But why does it happen?People have studied this be known for fascinating question for over a century,and there are now a number of 以…闻名 interesting theories about deja vu.Some people believe the familiar ②It is said that..据说… scenes of deja vu must come from past dreams.And some suggest that ③fascinating迷人的， deja vu might show we have a hidden power to see the future.Others fascinate迷住 even think there could be a link between deja vu and parallel universes. ④make sb.do sth. However,most scientists say that deja vu is just a mix-up in the brain, 让某人做某事 making us feel something is familiar when it is actually not. 5there is no need to do sth. Generally speaking,if you experience deja vu from time to time, 没有必要去做某事 there is no need to worry about it.However,if it happens often,you might have a health problem,and you should see a doctor. Deja vu,whether it is a trick of the mind or a window into the past or future,remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience. Section B Stonehenge-Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There? Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britain's most famous Key points: historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.Every year it ①not only..but also.不 receives more than 750,000 visitors.People like to go to this place 仅…而且…，连接两个 especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. 主语时，遵循“就近原则” For many years,historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ②as由于；因为，引导原因 ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.However,historian 状语从句 Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago."The leaders arrived in England much later,he ③point out指出 points out③. ④prevent阻止；阻挠 Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way.On midsummer's ⑤the position of.. morning,the sun shines directly into the center of the stones.Other …的位置 people believe the stones have a medical purpose.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy."As you walk there,you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,"said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for,but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old.One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.In 2001,a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn't."We don't really know who built Stonehenge,says Paul Stoker."And perhaps we might never know,but we do know they must have been hard-working-and great planners!" 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY54早读材料RJ 9全 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 一、单词朗读 1.bow/bau/u.&n.鞠躬 16.knock/nok/.敲；击n.敲击声；敲击 2.kiss/kIs/u.&n.亲吻；接吻 17.eastern/'i:sta(r)n/ad.东方的；东部的 3.greet/grit/u.和…打招呼；迎接 18.worth/w3:(r)0/ad.值得；有…价值（的） 4.relaxed/rI'laekst/.ad.放松的；自在的 19.manner/'maena(r)/n.方式；(pl.)礼仪；礼貌 5.value'vaelju::/u.重视；珍视n.价值 20.empty/'empti/ad.空的；空洞的 6.capital/'kaepitl/n.首都；国都 21.basic/"beisik/ad.基本的；基础的 7.noon/nun/n.正午；中午 22.exchange/iks't∫end3/n.&u.交换 8.mad/med/ad.很生气；疯的 23.teenage/'ti:nerd3/ad.十几岁的；青少年的 9.effort/'efa(r)t/n.努力；尽力 24.granddaughter/'grando:t(r)/n.(外)孙女 l0.passport/'pa:sp:t/n.护照 25.behave/br'herv/m.表现；举止 11.chalk/t∫pk/n.粉笔 26.except/k'sept/prep.除…之外 12.blackboard/blaekb:(r)d/n.黑板 co.除了；只是 13.northern/'no:(r)a(r)n/ad.北方的；北部的}27.elbow/'elbau/n.肘；胳膊 14.coast/kaust/.n.海岸；海滨 28.gradually/'gred3uai/ad.逐步地；渐进地 15.season/'si:zn/n.季；季节 29.suggestion/sa'd3est∫en/n.建议 二、短语朗读 1.drop by顺便访问；随便进入 6.take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 2.after all毕竟；终归 7.go out of one'sway特地；格外努力 3.get mad大动肝火；气愤 8.make..feel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归 4.make an effort作出努力 9.get used to习惯于 5.clean..off把…擦掉 三、课文朗读 Section B Dear Laura, Grammar:be suppose/ Thanks for your message.Yes,I'm having a great time on my student expected+动词不定 exchange program in France.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here,but 式；Itis+ad.+不 there was no reason to be.My host family is really nice.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.The grandmother knows that I miss 定式 Key points: Chinese food a lot.So she actually learned how to make Chinese food!She DThere was/is no reason also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind.She always (for sb.)to do sth.(某 talks to me in French to help me practice.You wouldn't believe how quickly 人)没有理由做某事 my French has improved because of that.I'm very comfortable speaking French ②get out of one'sway now.Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesn't worry me as it used to. 特地；格外努力，其后 My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.As you 常接动词不定式表目的 can imagine,things are very different from the way they are at home.For ③make..feel at home example,you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate.You're 使（某人）感到宾至如归 supposed to put it on the table!I thought that was pretty strange at first,but =make ..feel comfortable/ now I'm used to it.Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything welcome with your hands except bread,not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it ④except除…之外 with a fork.Another thing is that it is impolite to say you're full.If you don't (排除在外) want any more food,you should just say,"That was delicious."Also,you're ⑤get used to=be used not supposed to put your elbows on the table.I have to say that I find it to习惯于… difficult to remember everything,but I'm gradually getting used to it.I don't find French customs so strange anymore. I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France.Hope you're having a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY55早读材料RJ