4.专题四 短文填空（专题突破）-【中考零障碍】2025年广东中考英语复习

excellent English abilities,develop English skills相对应。 5.B左栏中wants to be a good basketball player,needs special training与右栏B项中If you want to be a good basketball player,we have special training相对应o 训练二 l.C左栏中hasn't learned enough knowledge,not studying hard与右栏C项中read too little,use knowledge,study hard相对应。 2.F左栏中stays up late,feels sleepy in class,grades are poor与右栏F项中don't have a good rest,poor, have enough energy for class相对应。 3.A左栏中always listens to music while he's doing homework,can't concentrate on与右栏A项中do two things at the same time,should focus on相对应 4.D左栏中loses the points,carelessness与右栏D项中 Carelessness,lose a lot of things相对应。 5.G左栏中hurries,makes some mistakes与右栏G项 中in a hurry,burn your mouth相对应。 训练三 l.D左栏中world--famous directors and their directing styles与右栏D项中famous directors,their works相 对应。 2.F左栏中performing,some characters in a few movies, perform better and be more successful与右栏F项中 excellent performances of some actors and actresses in some movies,helps students become excellent performers 相对应。 3.A左栏中doesn't know how to learn English well, improve his English in an interesting way与右栏A项中 learning English through movies,learn some skills to improve their English相对应。 4.E左栏中has many thoughts after watching movies, helps him express his ideas properly与右栏E项中how to write movie comments through some nice examples in a proper way相对应。 5.G左栏中film photographer,photography skills of movies与右栏G项中the photography of some successful movies,film photographers相对应。 主题二 训练一 l.A左栏中loves listening to Chinese folk music与右栏 A Hakka Children's Song,a traditional folk culture form相对应。 2.F左栏中many kinds of snacks与右栏F项中a traditional snack,a popular local snack相对应。 3.C左栏中Chinese operas,the costumes are beautiful与 右栏C项中Cantonese Opera,colorful clothes相对应。 4.E左栏中learn math,learn some methods与右栏E项 中a traditional method of math calculation相对应。 5.G左栏中kung fu is mixed into many special performances与右栏G项中It mixes Chinese kung fu, music and dance together相对应。 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY3 训练二 l.C左栏中Cantonese food,.Cantonese Opera,places of interest与右栏C项中Cantonese food,Yuexiu Park, Cantonese Opera相对应。 2.D左栏中environmentally--friendly,car racing与右栏D 项中a first-class living environment,car racing相对应。 3.B左栏中look for a job in some big companies与右栏 B big companies in the city,young people want to work there相对应 4.F左栏中an international city,movies与右栏F项中a well-known international city,Hong Kong International Film Festival相对应。 5.G左栏中plants and animals,without noise与右栏G 项中quiet,flowers and birds相对应。 主题三 训练一 l.D左栏中misses her hometown与右栏D项中people are brought back to the beauty of their hometown相对应， 2.A左栏中having a hard time,wants to give up与右栏 A overcome difficulties,Whenever you want to give p相对应。 3.F左栏中likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it与右栏F项中for people to dance,make people excited相对应。 4.B左栏中feels helpless and stressed,wants to listen to peaceful music与右栏B项中It is slow,It can comfort you when you're helpless相对应。 5.E左栏中attend a graduation party,hopes his classmates have a bright future与右栏E项中farewell party,best wishes for the future相对应。 训练二 l.D左栏中likes running,join in races与右栏D项中 sports club,running races相对应。 2.E左栏中keep healthy,talk with other people online, a free website与右栏E顶中a free website,keep healthy,an online chat room相对应。 3.B左栏中doesn't have much time to shop,buy sports clothes and shoes online与右栏B项中busy people, sells a lot of sports clothes and shoes相对应。 4.A左栏中riding a bike to the countryside,keep healthy 与右栏A项中living a healthy life and enjoy the countryside,bike races相对应。 5.F左栏中looking for a gym where he can keep healthy, doesn't want to be a member与右栏F项中keep healthy in some gyms,don't have to be a member of them相对应。 专题四短文填空 解题技巧 方法一：语境推断法 语篇训练l.too2.taught3.outgoing 方法二：词汇复现法 语篇训练1.written2.cities3.life 7参考答案 方法三：固定搭配法 语篇训练1.instead2.tum3.our 方法四：句子成分分析法 语篇训练l.history2.but3.animals 方法五：句间连接判断法 语篇训练l.Though2.and3.whenever 对点专练l.them2.seldom3.grown4.and 5.whenever 6.cities 7.answer 8.among 9.big 10.believe 备考演练 主题一 训练一 1,to考查介词。固定搭配：give sth.tosb.意为“给某 人某物”，故用o。 2.meanings考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少 名词作宾语。由句意可知，那是因为它们（花和水果） 有许多特殊的意义。many后接可数名词的复数，故用 meanings。 3.but考查连词。由句意“兰花有很多种颜色，但很多 人在过年时喜欢紫色和红色的兰花”可知，此处表示转 折关系，故用but。 4.f考查连词。由句意“过年时如果人们想买花，他们 首先会想到兰花”可知，此处需用f“如果”引导条件状 语从句，故用f。 5.lucky考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少形 容词作表语。由句意可知，当你从别人那收到兰花时， 别人想你好运、成功和快乐。be动词后接形容词作表 语，且此处无比较意义，故用lucky。. 6.pk考查名词。由句意可知，牡丹像柔软的云朵，有 粉色、红色和白色。连词and连接三个并列成分，故 用pink。 7.show考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语。 由句意可知，人们通常送牡丹以展示他们的爱意和关 心。动词不定式to后接动词原形，故用show。 8.their考查代词。修饰名词colors用形容词性物主代 词，且由Kumquats和后半句的are可知，此处表示复 数，故用their。 9.often考查副词。由句意“这种小果树经常成对送给他 人”可知，此处表示“经常”，故用often。 10.sounds考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓 语。由句意可知，事实上，“苹果”在汉语中的发音与 “平安”相似。主语the word是第三人称单数，且由上 下文可知，此处时态为一般现在时，故用sounds。. 训练二 1.found考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓 语。由句意可知，根据法律规定，我们也需要归还我 们找到的丢失物品。由have可知，此处用现在完成 时，故用found。 2.twice考查副词。由上文提及一位男子捡到一名大学 生的电脑可知，此处指该男子想都没想就留在了体育 中心等待物主。修饰动词thinking需用副词，故用 twice 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY 3.hours考查名词。由上文提及该男子在体育中心等待失 主可知，此处指三小时后，那位学生匆忙回来了。基 数词Three后接可数名词的复数，故用hours。 4.worried考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少 形容词作表语。由上文提及那位学生匆忙回来可知， 此处指她看起来很担心。系动词looked后接形容词作 表语，且此处无比较意义，故用worried。 5.money考查名词。由句意可知，为了感谢那个男人， 她想给他点钱，但是那个男人礼貌地拒绝了，此处表 示“钱”，故用money. 6.by考查介词。固定搭配：by accident意为“偶然”， 故用by。 7.how考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句是宾语 从句。由句意“你可以告诉物主如何拿回它”可知，此 处表示“如何”，故用how。 8.hand考查动词。由句意可知，你也可以将它交给警 察。情态动词can后接动词原形，故用hand。 9.and考查连词。由句意“如果丢失的东西非常贵重， 而检到者占为已有，他或她将受到惩罚”可知，此处表 示并列关系，故用and。 10.us考查代词。固定搭配：it is ad.for sb.to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说是…的”，介词for后接人 称代词的宾格，故用us。 训练三 l.too考查副词。固定搭配：too much意为“太多”，故 用too。 2.talked考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语 动词。由句意可知，我和我的新邻居关于这个问题谈 了很多次，且由助动词have和many times可知，此处 时态为现在完成时，故用talked。 3.polite考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少表 语。由句意可知，每次她都很有礼貌，但她没有做任 何事情来解决问题，故用polite。 4.m考查代词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少宾语。 动词told后接人称代词的宾格形式，故用me。 5.why考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处是宾 语从句。由句意可知，我冲进邻居家，问她为什么那 只狗一直在叫，此处表示“为什么”，故用why。 6.fist考查数词。由句意可知，这是我第一次和我的 新邻居进行了深入的交谈。固定搭配：the first time意 为“第一次”，故用first。 7.because考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连 词连接两个句子。由句意可知，她告诉我，她的儿子 非常喜欢这只狗，因为这只狗是他唯一的朋友，前后 表示因果关系，故用because。 8.happiness考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少宾 语。由上文提及看到男孩和这只狗快乐地玩耍和下文提 及没有权利剥夺这个男孩的乐趣可知，这个男孩喜欢那 只给他带来快乐的狗，此处表示“快乐”，故用happiness。 9.hing考查名词。由句意可知，理解是邻居之间最重 要的事情，此处表示“事情”，故用thing。 10.take考查动词。固定搭配：take sb.to意为“带某 参考答聚 人去…”，情态动词would后接动词原形，故用 take 主题二 训练一 1.four考查数词。固定搭配：数字+year(s)old意为 “…岁”，故用four。 2.leg考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少宾语。 由句意可知，几周后，他在一次交通事故中失去了左 腿，故用leg。 3.sadness考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少宾 语。由上文提及Tom经历了两件最糟糕的事以及下文 提及Tom做出改变可知，一年后，Tom开始走出了他 的悲伤，故用sadness。 4.decided考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓 语动词。由句意可知，他决定改变它（这个现状）。由 上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故用decided。 5.and考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连词连 接两个谓语动词。由句意可知，此处指Tom要求他的 妈妈买许多小玩具并把他带到他们住的地方附近的一 个小镇，前后表示顺承关系，故用and。 6.let考查动词。由句意可知，Tom说：“我正在试图 让人们微笑。”固定搭配：let sb.do sth.意为“让某人 做某事”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故用let。 7.their考查代词。修饰名词lives需用形容词性物主代 词，故用their。. 8.by考查副词。固定搭配：pass by意为“路过”，故 用by。 9.difficult考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少 表语。由句意可知，然而，对大多数人来说，拒绝来 自一个六岁男孩的玩具是困难的，故用difficult。 10.f考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处是宾语 从句。由句意可知，当他被问到他是否能实现这个目 标时，他回答说：“我想我能做到！”此处表示“是 否”，故用迁。 训练二 1.tired考查形容词。由下文可知，她工作了很长时间。 由此可知，她是疲惫的，且be动词was后接形容词作 表语，故用tired。 2.what考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句为宾 语从句。由句意可知，他想告诉她，他的弟弟做了什 么，此处表示“什么”，故用what。 3.painted考查动词。由句意可知，Tyler拿着蜡笔在妈 妈新换的墙纸上画画。由上下文可知，该句时态为一 般过去时，故用painted。 4.go考查副词。由句意“他在你两天前新换的客厅的 墙纸上写字”可知，此处表示“…之前”，且位于时 间状语后，故用ago。 5.your考查代词。修饰名词brother用形容词性物主代 词，故用your。 6.mistake考查名词。固定搭配：make a mistake意为 “犯错误”，故用mistake。 7.when考查连词。由句意可知，当她打开门时，她叫 着他的全名，此处表示“当…时”，故用when。 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY3 8.anger考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少宾 语。由下文提及她越喊越生气可知，在接下来的十分 钟里，她满腔怒火并且对小男孩大喊大叫，此处表示 “生气；怒火”，且介词of后接名词作宾语，故用 anger。 9.with考查介词。固定搭配：be filled with意为 “被…填满”，故用with。 l0.spend考查动词。固定搭配：spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，情态动词should后接动词 原形，故用spend.。 训练三 l.for考查介词。固定搭配：be well--known for意为 “因…而闻名”，故用for。 2.places考查名词。由句意可知，这是拍照的最佳地方 之一。固定搭配：one of+形容词最高级+可数名词 复数，意为“最…之一”，故用places。 3.peaceful考查形容词。由句意可知，鸟从平静的湖面 飞过。修饰名词lake用形容词，且此处无比较意义， 故用peaceful。. 4.camera考查名词。由后半句“我正在记录令人赞叹的 场景”可知，此处指我将相机举到眼睛前，且空格前有 定冠词he,故用camera。 5.w0考查数词。由句意可知，突然我发现远处有两头 熊，此处表示数量，故用wo。 6.cheerfully考查副词。由下文“它们在阳光下玩得很开 心”可知，此处指它们在快乐地你追我赶。修饰动词 running需用副词，故用cheerfully。 7.catch考查动词。由句意可知，我真的很希望捕捉到这 个温暖的画面，且我做到了。固定搭配：hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，故用catch。 8.After考查连词。由句意“在我拍了熊的一些照片之 后，我停下来休息”可知，此处需用after“在…之 后”引导时间状语从句，且该空位于句首，首字母需大 写，故用After。 9.heard考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语。 由句意可知，几分钟后，我听到了来自熊妈妈的大声 吼叫。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故用 heard。 l0.me考查代词。固定搭配：remind sb..that.意为 “提醒某人…”。动词reminds后接人称代词的宾格， 故用me。 主题三 训练一 l.because考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连 词连接两个句子。由句意“世界上的一些主题公园很受 欢迎，因为它们有自己的角色P”可知，此处表示因果 关系，故用because。 2.them考查代词。由句意可知，在它们当中，最出名 的可能是米奇老鼠和哈利·波特。介词Among后接人 称代词的宾格，故用hem。 3.report考查名词。由句意可知，根据一项研究报道， 角色P是一个主题公园的核心。定冠词a后接可数名 词的单数，故用report。. 参考答案 4.also考查副词。由句意“其他的（主题公园）还注重关 于中国故事的电影”可知，此处表示“还；也”，且此 处位于肯定句句中，故用also。 5.pleasant/pleasing考查形容词。由句意可知，很高兴 看到一些中国文化在主题公园里受到欢迎。be动词is 后接形容词作表语，故用pleasant/pleasing。 6.where考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句是宾 语从句。由句意“你知道哪里可以看到这些角色P吗” 可知，此处表示“哪里”，故用where。 7.in考查介词。由句意可知，在过去的几年里，中国 文化P频繁出现在影视剧中。此处表示“在…之 中”，故用in。 8.success考查名词。由上文提及中国文化IP频繁出现 在影视剧中可知，此处指例如，电影《长安三万里》是 一项巨大的成功。不定冠词a(n)后接可数名词的单 数，故用success。 9.leam考查动词。由句意可知，此外，多年前制作的 电影《花木兰》帮助世界了解了中国传统文化。固定搭 配：help sb.to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故用 learn l0.provides考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少 谓语。由句意可知，中国传统文化为这项新产业提供 了特殊的体验。主语Traditional Chinese culture是第三 人称单数，且由上下文可知，此处时态为一般现在时， 故用provides。 训练二 l.However考查副词。由上文提及在西方国家，龙是吓 人的可知，此处指然而，在中国这是美好事物的象征。 修饰整个句子需用副词，此处表示转折关系，且位于 句首，首字母需大写，故用However。. 2.known考查形容词。由句意可知，中国被称为“龙的 故乡”。固定搭配：be known as意为“被称为”，故用 known。 3.history考查名词。由句意可知，它是中国的历史和文 化的重要部分，且and连接两个并列成分，故用 historyo 4.believed考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓 语。由句意可知，古人相信它可以控制天气，尤其是 降雨。由could control可知，此处时态为一般过去时， 故用believed。 5.For考查介词。由句意“因为这个原因，有很多向龙 祈祷的活动”可知，此处表示“因为”，且位于句首， 首字母需大写，故用For。 6.which考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句是宾 语从句。由句意“我在想哪一个活动是最常见的”可 知，此处表示“哪一个”，故用which。 7.my考查代词。固定搭配：in one's opinion意为“在某 人看来”，故用my。 8.fth考查数词。由上文提及龙也是十二生肖之一可 知，此处指它（龙）是第五个生肖，表示“第五”，需用 序数词，故用ffth。 9.leaders考查名词。由句意可知，在龙年出生的人被 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY& 认为是天生的领导者。此处需用名词复数表泛指，故 用leaders。 l0.become考查动词。由句意可知，很多中国父母都希 望自己的孩子将来能像龙一样，功成名就。情态动词 will后接动词原形，故用become。 训练三 1.and考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连词连 接两个并列成分。由句意“他们有机会参加中国传统文 化和体育项目”可知，此处表示“和”，故用and。 2.On考查介词。星期几前用介词on,且此处位于句 首，首字母需大写，故用On。 3.experienced考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少 谓语。由上文提及学生们参加了一场文化活动可知， 此处指他们体验了书法和篆刻。由上下文可知，此处 时态为一般过去时，故用experienced。 4.satisfied考查形容词。由句意可知，12岁的学生 Tryston Beck对自己的书法很满意。固定搭配：be satisfied with.意为“对…满意的”，故用satisfied。 5.what考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句是宾 语从句。由句意“来自中国的老师告诉我它（书法）寓 意着什么”可知，此处表示“什么”，故用what。 6.activity考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少名 词作表语。由句意可知，这是一次又酷又有趣的活动。 定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故用activity。 7.improve考查动词。由句意可知，这场比赛让中法学 生提升他们的技能。固定搭配：allow sb.to do sth.意 为“允许某人做某事”，故用improve。 8.themselves考查代词。固定搭配：by oneself意为“自 己”，且local people为第三人称复数，故用 themselves 9.slow少y考查副词。由句意可知，太极拳的动作可能练 习得很慢，但很有创意。修饰动词practiced需用副词， 故用slowly.。 l0.teenagers考查名词。由句意可知，“我”相信此类活 动会帮助更多的法国青少年。此处需用名词的复数表 泛指，故用teenagers。 主题四 训练一 1.his考查代词。由句意可知，有一天，一位智者带着 他的100头骆驼来到了村庄。此处表示“他的”，修饰 名词用形容词性物主代词，故用his。 2.Hlp考查动词。由上文提及“我”有很多商业烦恼可 知，此处指帮助“我”消除它们。分析句子成分可知， 该句为祈使句，且该空位于句首，首字母需大写，故 用Help。 3.answer考查名词。由上文提及“我”向智者求助的一 个问题可知，此处指智者微笑着说：“明天早上我会给 你答案”，故用answer。 4.ow考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，该句是宾语 从句。由句意“第二天早上，智者问James这一晚过得 怎么样”可知，此处表示“怎么样”，故用how。 5.painful考查形容词。由下文“我根本没睡”可知，此 参考答案 处指这真是太痛苦了。be动词was后接形容词作表语， 副词so后接形容词的原级，故用painful。 6.tried考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语。 由句意可知，无论“我”如何尝试，“我”都无法让所有 骆驼坐在一起。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去 时，故用tried。 7.while考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连词 连接两个句子。由句意“有些骆驼自己坐下，而另一些 则需要一些努力”可知，此处表示“然而”，故用while。 8.quietly考查副词。由句意可知，James安静地点头。 修饰动词nodded需用副词，故用quietly。 9.ike考查介词。由句意可知，你的问题就像骆驼（的 问题)一样，此处表示“像…一样”，故用1ik。 l0.words考查名词。由上文提及智者对James的教导可 知，此处指James从智者的话中学到很多，此处需用 名词的复数表泛指，故用words.。 训练二 l.appeared考查动词。由句意可知，几天后，一个小洞 出现了。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故 用appeared。 2.what考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为宾 语从句。由句意可知，一只蝴蝶试图从那个小洞出来， 看看外面的世界是什么样子，此处表示“什么”，故用 what 3.by考查副词。由句意可知，一个小时过去了，但情 况并没有好转。固定搭配：goby意为“逝去；过去”， 故用by。 4.sory考查形容词。由句意可知，那个男人为这只小 动物感到难过，于是决定帮助它。固定搭配：feel sorry for意为“为…感到抱歉/难过”，故用sorry。 5.idea考查名词。由上文提及这个男人决定帮助蝴蝶 可知，此处指他有了一个主意，故用idea。 6.surprise考查名词。由句意可知，但令他非常惊讶的 是这只蝴蝶根本不会飞。固定搭配：to one's surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故用surprise。 7.wh考查介词。由句意可知，它虚弱的身体和单薄 的翅膀甚至不能让自己飞离地面，此处表示“用”，故 用with。 8.ts考查代词。由句意可知，这只蝴蝶余生将会在爬行 中度过。修饰名词life需用形容词性物主代词，故用its。 9.When考查连词。由句意“当一只蝴蝶破茧而出时， 它必须努力使自己变得更强壮”可知，此处表示 “当…时”，且该空位于句首，首字母需大写，故用 When l0.face考查动词。由句意可知，此处指让我们勇敢地 面对挑战。固定搭配：let sb.do sth.“让某人做某 事”，故用face。 专题五读写综合 回答问题 解题技巧 语篇训练1 1.An inheritor of Weifang kite-making skills.She/Yang Hongwei is an inheritor of Weifang kite-making skills. 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY 2.At the age of 16/sixteen.She/Yang Hongwei started to learn the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16/ sixteen. 语篇训练2 1.Russia./Russia has held more than 200 activities (during the Chinese Language Year). 2.More than 130 (universities ).More than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. 对点专练 1.Reading together with others./Reading together with others is known as)buddy reading. 2.By pairing up older students with younger ones./They/ Schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. 3.(For)2 years.It/The reading program in Green School lasted for)2 years. 4.Because he/Jason became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone). 5.It/The school became a closer community. 备考演练 主题一 训练一 1.Between 18.5 and 24.It/The normal BMI is between l8.5and24(for healthy adults).由第一段第三句可 知，对于健康的成年人，正常的BM1指数在18.5到 24之间。 2.Beijing./Beijing has included BMI in the P.E.test for hongkao.由第二段第二句和最后一句可知，北京宣 布BMI成为中考体育考试科目，而广州还未将其付诸 实践。 3.His/Zhang Yanshu's dad./His/Zhang Yanshu's dad ran with him when he started to lose weight.由第三段第四 句可知，张彦书通过和爸爸一起跑步来减肥。 4.4/Four months.It took him/Zhang Yanshu 4/four months to reach it/the normal BM.由第三段最后一句 可知，经过四个月的努力，张彦书的BMI指数达到了 正常水平。 5.She/Chen Kaifei plans to care about her eating habits and lifestyle every day to keep her BMI at a good level). 第四段最后一句可知，陈凯飞打算每天都关注自己的 饮食和生活方式，让自己的BMI保持在一个良好的 水平。 训练二 1.3/Three to 5/five P.E.classes.They/Students should have 3/three to 5/five P.E.classes every week. 段第二句可知，学生们每周应该上三到五节体育课。 2.Water sports and Chinese traditional sports./They/ Schools should provide water sports and Chinese traditional sports.由第二段第一句可知，学校应该提供 水上运动和中国传统的运动。 3.Gao Yu./Gao Yu enjoys them/the tai chi competitions. 由第二段第三句可知，高宇喜欢太极比赛。 参考答案专题四 短文填空 039考情分析是90 一、题型分析。 年份 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 分析 语篇 说明文 说明文 说明文 记叙文 记叙文 类型 牙刷的发明及 主题 中国的骑行热潮 饮食（茶文化） 文化交流 帮助他人 历史 词数 215 185 173 193 193 段落 4 3 5 5 city→cities invent-→invention 形变 3 grow-→erown clean->cleaned they→them hundredhundreds 名词 2 cities,answer 2 habit,inventions 2 yes,water letters 2 money,idea 情态动词+动词 一般现在时 动词 现在完成时 现在完成时 动词不定式 2 2 原形 2 3 一般过去时 2 (时态) 一般现在时 动词不定式 般过去时 般过去时 现在完成时 形容词1 a big family 1 became popular is good for is proud of a little money 副词 1 seldom (go)by 2 more,ago 1 more 连词 2 and,whenever because until,and y but 代词 them it it 1 him their in asian at the age 介词 1 among bikers 1 for 33 years y countries of eight 宾从引 what 1 how what what 导词 数词 hundreds (of) 二、试题与评析。 1.词数与设空。 短文词数在170~210，短文设有10个空。短文第一句为引导句，最后一句为总结句，一般不设 空，确保留给学生一定的语言情景。 2.语篇类型与主题。 试题素材涉及人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题，内容丰富，语篇类型多样。命题立意落 实立德树人根本任务，凸显英语学科的育人价值。语篇类型多为故事类记叙文和科普类说明文，文章 主题涉及人物故事、社会文化、教育、科普知识等。 3.考点分析。 分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，短文填空一般是故事性短文，要求学生仔细阅读短文，并根 据上下文补全短文。短文填空主要考查七大词类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词。 从2020年起增加了疑问代词的考查。 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY75专题突破 「①用在动词或介词后 ①在主语为复数的一般现在时， a.wanted to raise money (2020) 不定式和情态动词后，动词用原形 b.in cities like Chengdu and a.experts believe that...(2024) Beijing(2024) b.people there like to drink tea(2022) ②表示复数概念，在句中作宾语 c.might be the world's...(2023) 名词 includes his forty-seven ②在一般过去时中，动词用过去式 动词 letters (2021) Lao Pan first came to China and ③表示单数概念，在句中作主语 worked as a teacher(2021) 或宾语 ③在现在完成时中，动词用过去分词 came up with an idea (2020) Since...,her interest in sports 一①人称代词在动词或介词后作宾语 has grown(2024) ①在名词前作定语 考点 a.people have celebrated it(2022) a big family(2024) 分析 代词一 b.One of them(2024)） ②形容词性物主代词修饰名词 ②在be动词和系动词后作表语 形容词 smiles on their faces(2020) a.it is good for their health(2022) 「①并列连词(and,but..) b.It became popular(2023) She has realized the benefits of ①修饰形容词 sports and is now a big fan of more important than before(2022) 副词 biking.(2024) ②修饰动词 连词 ②从属连词(whenever,because, seldom exercised before(2024) until...) People chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair because pig hair was too hard.(2023) 4.技巧点拨。 结合考点分布，短文填空的考点设置在句子层面、段落层面和语篇层面的逻辑均有考查，且多处 需要学生结合整段甚至全篇来考虑，强调了学生在阅读文章时的全局意识。学生除了要掌握常见的语 法知识外，还要根据文章的语境以及上下文的连贯性来确定答案。 三、解题步骤。 a.复读全文，检查文章是否通顺 a通读全文，了解大意 ①通读全文 ④细心检查 b.检查有无拼写、大小写、时态 b.标注空格前后的关键词 和语态错误 解题步骤 a.根据上下文，选择正确的单词 分析备选词， b.变形（名/动/形/副/代/数)：变词性 标注单词的词性②分析备选词 ③选词填空 c.已用单词在方框中划掉，减少干扰 四、备考建议。 在备考时，学生要复习好上述所提到的考点，同时也要反思做题方法，联系上下文以及关注事情 发生的起因、经过和结果；在平时的练习中要认真掌握基础词汇，着重练习常用短语及固定搭配。 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY76专题突破 P解题技巧89Q 方法一：语境推断法 通过上下文语境来分析和理解文章，以此推断出答案。 例题导读 always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever They share road information,biking experience and sometimes even meals.They are just like a 74 family.(2024广东中考) 由上文“他们分享道路信息、骑自行车的经验，有时甚至是食物”可知，此处指他们就像一个大家庭。 big“大的”符合语境，作定语修饰family,故用big。 ●●●●●●●语篇训练●●●●●● too show outgoing teach An American couple liked Sara very much.They brought her back to America.There was another girl in the family.She was 2 years older than Sara.She liked Sara,1.And she said she would take care of her as an elder sister. Sara was shy at first.But all her family members encouraged her to open her heart.Sara couldn't speak English,so they 2 her English and cheered for her progress in English.As time went by,Sara became more and more 3.She was so smart that she could speak English in just one year. 1. 3. 方法二：淘汇复现法 词汇复现是指某一词汇以原词、同根词（词性变化）等形式重复出现在语篇中，使得语篇中的句子 相互衔接和连贯。学生可通过上下文，从文中相同或相似的结构中寻找复现词线索。 例题导读 Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ago... People there like to_73_tea with sugar or milk in it.(2022广东中考) 由上文提及喝茶可知，此处指那里的人们喜欢喝有糖或牛奶的茶。drink tea意为“喝茶”，动词不定式 to后接动词原形，故用drink。 ●●●●●●●语篇训练●●●●●● life write city buy Dou Kou is called "the youngest writer in the world".He has 1 three books till now.Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994.When he was 7 months old,his parents started working in over 30 different 2, such as Xi'an and Shenzhen.This kind of life gave him ideas and things to write about.At the age of 6,he wrote a novel about his 3 in different cities with his parents.His stories are all from his life. 2. 3. 方法三：固定搭配法 短文填空中常见的固定搭配有名词短语、动词短语、介词短语等，所以学生需熟记这些常见的固 定搭配，以便解题。 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY77专题突破 例题号读① it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred As time went 70,the forms of toothbrushes changed.For example,people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair because pig hair was too hard.(2023广东中考) 由句意可知，随着时间的流逝，牙刷的形式也改变了。例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛 太硬了。固定搭配：As time went by意为“随着时间的流逝”，故用by。 例题导读② Imagine that you travel back to 72 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably.It sounds fantastic, doesn'tit?(2023广东中考) 由句意可知，想象一下，你回到数百年前，很舒服地刷牙。这听起来棒极了，不是吗？固定搭配： hundreds of意为“数以百计的”，故用hundreds。. ●●●●●●●语篇训练●●●●●● we turn put instead How to protect the environment?First,as students,we should use cloth bags 1 of plastic bags when we go shopping.Second,we'd better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.Third,we should remember to 2 off the lights when we leave the classrooms.In a word,we must try 3 best to protect the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. 1. 2. 3. 高频固定搭配归纳 l.make progress取得进步 2.place of interest名胜 3.a number of大量 4.the number of..…的数量 5.to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是 6.make a difference产生影响；起作用 7.for example例如 8.set an example树立榜样 9.in one's opinion在某人看来 l0.in other words换句话说 ll.lose one'sway迷路 l2.make decisions/,a decision做决定 l3.make mistakes/.a mistake犯错误 l4.at the same time同时 l5.make a promise做出承诺 l6.all kinds of..各种各样的… l7.ask for help寻求帮助 l8.by mistake错误地；无意中 l9.at the age of在…岁时 20.play a role in..在…中扮演角色 方法四：自子成分分折法 在长难句中，先分析句子成分，找出句子主干，忽略次要信息，判断空格在句子中充当的成分， 从而确定空格所填的词性。 例题导读① it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put_66 in the bathroom.(2023广东中考) 分析句子成分可知，此处缺少宾语。由上文“我们每天都在使用一件小东西”可知，此处指我们通常会 把这件小东西（它）放在浴室里。此处指代上文提及的一件小东西，动词pt后接人称代词的宾格，故 用it。 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY78专题突破 例题号读② Without it,we might have tooth problems.Can you guess 67 it is?Yes,it's the toothbrush (2023广东中考) 分析句子成分可知，该句是宾语从句。由句意“你可以猜到它是什么吗”可知，此处表示“什么”，故用wht。 ●●●●●●●语篇川练●●●●●●● but history clean animal Paper cutting is a traditional art in China.It has a long 1 of over 1,500 years.Paper cutting sounds easy,2 it is difficult to make beautiful pictures.The paper,usually red paper,is folded before it is cut. The most common pictures are flowers,3 and some lucky Chinese words.This beautiful art created by skillful artists is used to decorate doors and walls in people's homes. 1. 2. 3. 方法五：句间连接判断法 通过分析句子间逻辑关系，如并列关系、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系、递进关系等，理解句 子间应该用哪种类型的连词来连接。 例题导读 always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever She has realized the benefits of sports69 is now a big fan of biking..(2024广东中考) 由句意可知，她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是骑行的忠实粉丝。前后表示并列关系，故用ad。 ●●●●●●●语篇训练●●●●●● whenever and though after Studying needs good ways.1 someone thinks studying alone is good,I think it's lonely and hard.I wasn't the only one feeling that in this way. I had a friend who was also facing the same problem.We both agreed that studying together would be a better idea,2 it could make a big difference. At school,we encouraged and helped each other.We shared notes and ideas 3 we met difficult problems in math.In the end,our teamwork paid off,and we both achieved good grades. 1. 2. 3 ●●●●●●●对点专练●●●●●●● always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding,or 此处介词后缺宾语，代指上文的 biking.The biking craze (is now sweeping through outdoor activities。(句子成分分析法) China. 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY79专题突破 Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou.She 2 此处缺副词修饰动词，表示“很少” exercised before because she didn't like sports much.But (语境推断法) since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023,her interest in sports has 3 a lot.She has realized the benefits 此处缺谓语，表示“增加”，与has构 成现在完成时。（句子成分分析法） of sports 4is now a big fan of biking. 此处缺连词连接两个句子，由句意可 “I feel free and peaceful_5_Iide,”Wang said.. 知此处表示并列关系。（句间连接判 断法) "Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and 此处缺连词连接两个句子，由句意可 the world seems to slow down,"she added.Wang is only one 知此处表示“无论何时”。（句间连接 of those who are deeply in love with biking.In 6 like 判断法) Chengdu and Beijing,thousands of people have started to 此处介词后缺状语，表示“城市”。 join in the biking craze. (语境推断法) Will the craze in China last for a long time?The 此处缺主语，表示“答案”。（句子成 is"Yes."Thanks to the craze,there have been events like 分分析法) group rides and bike festivals.These create a sense of community 8 bikers.They share road information, 此处名词前缺介词，表示“在…当 biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just 中”。（句子成分分析法） like a 9 family.As biking has become a lifestyle, 此处缺形容词作定语，表示“大的”。 experts 10 that this biking craze will continue They (语境推断法) 此处缺谓语，表示“相信”。（句子成 expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. 分分析法) (2024广东中考)】 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7 8. 9. 10 备考演练心 主题一传统美德(11年3考：2020、2016、2015) 训练一（中国元素） 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会（传统文化） 难度：100 词数：约210 用时：7分钟 either show mean often luck they but among pink sound to if Chinese New Year is a great celebration.It is the end of winter and the beginning of spring.According to the tradition,people usually give flowers and fruit 1 each other during Chinese New Year.That's because they carry many special 2.They stand for the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY80专题突破 beginnings. Orchids()come in many colors,3 many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year.They are a symbol of love and beauty.People will think of orchids first 4 they want to buy flowers during Chinese New Year.When you get orchids from others,they want you to be 5,successful and happy. Peonies()are like soft clouds in 6,red and white.They are beautiful and can brighten up someone's day.People usually send peonies to 7 their love and care.Peonies are also a symbol of wealth and richness. Kumquats(金橘)，with_8_golden color,are a symbol of wealth.The Chinese word for“kumquat” is the gold orange,which connects kumquats with richness.This small fruit tree is 9 sent to others in pairs. Apples have bright colors and a round shape,standing for peace.In fact,the word for "apple"in Chinese 10like“peace”.Certainly,apples make great gifts.(2024湖南长沙中考改编) 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 9. 10. 训练二（德育） 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会（法律法规） 难度：00 词数：约190 用时：7分钟 by money twice hand else how hour find and we worry for China is a country with rich traditions.Giving back lost things to the owner is one of the virtues(). According to the law,we need to return the lost things we have 1 as well. Several months ago,a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.Then a man picked it up.Without thinking 2,the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner.Three 3 later,the student came back hurriedly.She looked very 4.When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited and moved.To thank the man,she wanted to give some 5 to him,but the man refused politely. According to the Civil Code(《民法典》)，when you find something_6_accident,you must not keep it as your own.You can tell the owner 7 he can get it back.Also,you can 8 over it to the police. If the lost things are very valuable 9 the finder keeps them,he or she will be punished. It's necessary for 10 to know that giving back the lost things is required by law.It's important to return the lost things..(2024吉林中考改编) 1. 2. 3 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 训练三（人际沟通） 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（良好的人际关系）难度：■11词数：约220用时：7分钟 I happy talk too why either polite one also thing take because I hate my new neighbor very much.She has a big dog and the dog always makes 1 much noise at night.It makes me unable to sleep well. I have 2 about the problem many times with my new neighbor.Every time she was very 3 but she didn't do anything to solve the problem.She told 4 that the dog belonged to her little son.She had no right to deal with her son's dog.One night,I couldn't stand the barks()any more.Then I rushed into my neighbor's house to ask her 5 the dog kept barking. Surprisingly,I saw a disabled boy playing with the dog happily.It was the 6 time that my new neighbor and I had a deep conversation.She said that her son liked the dog very much 7 the dog was 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY81专题突破 his only friend.She added that she was busy and hardly had time to play with her son.I left my neighbor's house without saying any words.The boy likes the dog that brings 8 to him.I also have no right to take the pleasure from the boy.Understanding is the most important 9 among the neighbors.From then on,on weekends,I would 10 my daughter to my neighbor's house.My daughter also likes the boy's dog. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 主题二学习、生活与教育故事(11年3考：2019、2017、2013) 训练一（克服困难的精神） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自我（抗挫能力）难度：川加0 词数：约210 用时：7分钟 leg by if and decide up sad let at difficult four they Everyone may meet unlucky things.Then how do we properly face and deal with them? Tom Hayes,a six-year-old boy,went through two worst things.First,his father died of cancer when he was 1 years old.A few weeks later,he lost his left 2 in a traffic accident.How unlucky he was during that time！ A year later,Tom began to walk out of his 3.He told his mother that he got tired of seeing everyone's sad look all the time.He 4 to change it.Then Tom asked his mother to buy many little toys 5 bring him to a town near where they lived,so that he could give them away."I'm trying to 6 people smile,said Tom.Tom gave toys to the people who weren't smiling.He hoped that the small act could make a difference in 7 lives. Tom didn't exactly get a reaction()from everyone who passed 8.However,for most people, it was very 9 to refuse a toy from a six-year-old boy.So far,he has got 1,300 smiles successfully."I'm counting on it to be 3,300 smiles,said Tom.When he was asked 10 he could make that goal,he answered,“I think I can do it!” 1. 2. 心 4. 6 7 10. 训练二（教育方式） 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（和谐家庭） 难度：110 词数：约210 用时：7分钟 when with paint what out angry on tired spend ago mistake you A mother returned home from the store.She was 1 after working for long hours.Her 8-year-old son was waiting for her.He wanted to tell her 2 his younger brother had done."When I was playing outside and Dad was watching TV,Tyler took his crayons and 3 on the wall!He wrote on the new wallpaper you hung up in the living room 2 days 4.I told him you would be mad at him for doing it again."The mother frowned(皱眉)，“Where is_5_little brother now?”“He's in the bedroom.He knows that he has made a(n)6."She walked to the room where Tyler was.She called his full name 7 she opened the door. For the next 10 minutes,she was full of 8 and shouted at the little boy.The more she shouted,the angrier she got.Then she went to the living room to see what the wall was like.When she saw the wall,she was moved and her eyes were filled_9_tears(泪水).It said“I love Mommy”.There is a lesson for everyone:we should 10 more time playing with the kids at home.And it's more important to find out the reasons than to blame the kids 1. 2. 4 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY82专题突破 训练三（探索精神） 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我（积极向上的生活）难度：■1100词数：约200用时：7分钟 place cheerful after camera he for I catch peaceful with two hear Westwood National Park is a very huge national park.It is well-known 1 its beauty and many kinds of animals,especially bears.It is one of the best 2 to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon.Birds flew over the 3 lake.The mountains were covered with white snow.With the 4 held to my eye,I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden,I found 5 baby bears far away.They were running after each other 6.They had a lot of fun playing in the sun.Sometimes they stopped to look around;sometimes one rubbed() against the other's back.At that moment,I completely lost myself in the sweet environment.How I wished that time could stand still!I really hoped to 7 the warm scene and I did it.8 I took some photos of the bears,I stopped and took a rest. Some minutes later,I 9 a loud roar()from the mother bear.The baby bears stood up quickly and ran back to the forest.I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds 10 that the real beauty is "nature"in nature.How wonderful nature is! (2024吉林长春中考改编) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 6 9 10. 主题三文化与交流(11年3考：2023、2022、2021) 训练一（文化产业） 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（文化自信）难度：山山 词数：约210 用时：7分钟 they where provide also successful learn because in please by report if Have you ever been to a theme park?Some theme parks in the world are popular 1 they have their own character IPs(知识产权).Among_2_,Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter might be the most famous. According to a research 3,the character IP is the "heart"of a theme park.To develop China's own IPs,some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture.Others 4 pay attention to films about Chinese stories. It is said that the Chinese cultural industry has been taking a big step.For example,some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing recently.It is 5 to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the theme parks. Do you know 6 you can see these character IPs?Over the past few years,Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 7 movies and TV dramas.For example,the Chinese film Chang'an San Wan Li became a(n)8.People could enjoy Chinese ink paintings and ancient poems because of the film.Besides, Mulan,which was produced years ago,helped the world to 9 traditional Chinese culture. Traditional Chinese culture 10 special experiences for this new industry.The key lies in new ideas.With the help of high technology,China can develop its traditional cultural IPs well.(2O24湖北武汉中考改编) 1. 2. 3 ? 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 训练二（中国元素） 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会（传统文化） 难度：1100词数：约220 用时：7分钟 five believe however I when for become which know as history lead In western countries,the dragon is scary.1,it's a symbol of good things in China.The Chinese 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY83专题突破 dragon is also called the loong.China is 2 as the "home of the loong".The loong is considered to be lucky and wise.It is an important part of China's 3 and culture. In traditional Chinese culture,the loong has super power.Ancient people 4 it could control the weather,especially rain.So,if the weather was bad,people would pray()to the loong to have better weather and live a peaceful life.5 this reason,there are lots of activities of praying to the loong. I wonder 6 activity is the most common.In 7 opinion,the dragon-boat racing and the dragon dance are the most common ones.The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs().It is the 8 animal sign.People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 9.These people are always full of energy and creativity.Many Chinese parents hope that their children will 10 successful and powerful in the future,just like the loong.This is shown in the saying "Wang zi cheng long". In a word,the loong is loved widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily 1life.（2024江苏常州中考改编) 1. 2. 4: 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 训练三（书法、功夫和太极）》 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会（文化交流） 难度：110l 词数：约210 用时：7分钟 what and slow they experience seldom activity on teenager satisfied if improve Students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon were excited.They got a chance to take part in traditional Chinese cultural 1 sports events in a university. The events were held from Thursday to Monday.2 Thursday,students from five French middle schools joined in a cultural event.They 3 calligraphy()and seal carving().It was the first time that they had learned those in French schools. Tryston Beck,a 12-year-old student,was 4 with his calligraphy."The teachers from China told me 5 it meant.It was a very cool and fun 6,"he said. A friendly badminton match was held between a team of students led by Wang Yihan and students from Lyon."The match allowed Chinese and French students to 7 their skills,"said a French officer. To show Chinese kung fu and tai chi,teachers and students from the university also went to three schools in Lyon.Some local people had chances to learn them by 8. "The movements in tai chi may be practiced very 9,but they are very creative,another French officer said."It's a great beginning.I believe such events will help more French 10.They can have a better understanding of Chinese culture,”he said..(2024内蒙古包头中考改编) 1. 2. 3 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. 10 主题四哲理故事(11年2考：2018、2014) 训练一（处理问题的态度） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自我（自我认识）难度： 词数：约220用时：7分钟 while answer how pain like he word quiet after help too try A young and successful businessman named James lived in a village.He often felt unhappy because of the challenges he faced. One day,a wise man came to the village with 1 100 camels ()James went to see him and said,"I always have business worries.2 me make them disappear." The wise man smiled and said,"I'll give you the 3 tomorrow morning.But first,can you do a small thing for me?"James agreed. 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY84专题突破