11.第二章 专题十一 主从复合句（正文）-【中考零障碍】2025年广东中考英语复习

专题十一 主从复合句 知识导图 引导词 that,if,whether,what,when... ●表时间：when,while. ●表原因：because,.since.. (1)主句：一般现在时、 ●表条件：if,unless 引导词 状语从句 般将来时、现在 ·表让步：though./although.. 进行时、现在完 ●表目的：so that,in order that 主 成时 ●表结果：so/such..that. who,whom,that, 引 从复合 宾语从句 从句：根据语境使 慕 用对应时态 which,whose (2)主句：一般过去时 从句：用过去的某 个时态 ·只用that ·只用which who/whom 特殊用法 关系从句 从句：表示客观真理， 仍用一般现在时 语序 陈述句语序 第1讲 宾语从句 教材语境 选择最佳选项。回顾宾语从句在教材中的用法 ( )John is an independent student.He does not like people telling him to do (WY9BM7改编) A.how B.when C.what 温故知新：how意为“如何”，when意为“什么时候”，what意为“什么”。 中考链接 )Peter uses his money to help people in need.His mother is satisfied with he spends his money.(2024广东语法选择改编) A.how B.which C.whether 点拨：how意为“如何”，which意为“哪一个”，whether意为“是否”。 考点解读 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况 年份 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 题型 (37)how he (38)why he liked how long (32)it is 语法选择 (40)why you spends his money space camps like butterflies guess (67)what (67)how popular (75)what China (69)what to do 短文填空 it is tea is is like LZAZK GDYY 阅盟学堂299 考点1引导词 1.陈述句作宾语从句。 I know that she will go shopping tomorrow.我知道她明天会去购物。 主句引导词 从句 难意一般情况下，引导词that可省略。 2.一般疑问句作宾语从句。 Idon't know if/whether she will go shopping tomorrow.我不知道她明天是否会去购物。 主句 引导词 从句 意在whether.or not结构中不能用if替换。 3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句。 常用what、when、where、who、how等引导的疑问句。 I don't know how he goes to school. 我不知道他是如何去上学的 He didn't tell me we would meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们会再见面。 He told Mary he was hurt. 他告诉玛丽为什么他会受伤。 考点2时态与语序 1.时态。 (1)主句：为一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时； 从句：根据语境需要使用合适的时态。 I don't know why John likes dancing 我不知道为什么约翰喜欢跳舞。 Tom tells me that he to school tomorrow. 汤姆告诉我他明天去上学。 I'm calling Nancy to ask if she can over tomorrow. 我正在打电话给南希问她明天 是否可以过来。 (2)主句：一般过去时： 从句：用过去的某个时态。 Tom told me that he went to school yesterday 汤姆告诉我他昨天去上学了。 I asked what he at 8:00 last night. 我问他昨晚八点正在做什么。 (3)主句：一般过去时： 从句（表客观真理或事实）：用一般现在时。 Everyone knew that light travels faster than sound. 每个人都知道光比声音传播得要快。 The teacher told us that the sun in the east. 老师告诉我们太阳从东边升起。 2.语序。 宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，从句中不含有助动词do/ does/did等。 300阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY I don't know where he lives. 引导词主语谓语 意(1)what's wrong with.在宾语从句中语序不变。例如： She wants to know what's wrong with her mother..她想知道她妈妈怎么了。 (2)引导词在从句中作主语，语序不变。例如： Jane ask who will give us a speech this evening. 简询问今天晚上谁会给我们做演讲。 (who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词giv的主语，本身已是陈述句语序，不用变) 3.宾语从句的否定转移。 当主句的谓语动词是think、believe、imagine、suppose、consider、expect、guess等时， 从句的否定词要转移到主句上。例如： Idon't think he will come to my party.我认为他不会来参加我的聚会。 而不能说成：I think he won't come to my party.. 考点3宾语从句与简单句的转换 1.结构：主语+think/make/find that+从句=主语+think/make/find+宾语+宾补。 I think that this book is interesting. I think this book interesting. His mother found that he was a clever boy. His mother found him 2.由特殊疑问词who、what、where、why等引导的宾语从句可转换为：疑问词+不定式(todo)。 I don't know what I should do. I don't know what to do. Do you know how I can go to the library?-Do you know We don't know where we can go shopping. We don't know 对点专练 一、语法巩固。 ( )1.I want to learn more about to care for animals.(RJ8B U2) A.what B.how C.why ()2.This famous saying "When I walk along with two others,they may serve me as my teachers”tells us we can learn from. A.what B.who C.how ()3.-Would you please tell me ?-By keeping a diary every day A.why you want to study English B.who you often speak English with C.how you improve your English writing 二、微语境练。根据提示，完成句子。 l.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?(改成同义句) →Could you tell me to the station? 2.I found that it was difficult to learn English well.(改成同义句) →I found English well. 3.Can the computer tell us what we should do next?(改成同义句)》 -Can the computer tell us next? LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂301 直击中考 一、宾语从句在语法选择中的运用。 分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，宾语从句主要考查宾语从句的引导词 (5年3考)以及宾语从句的语序(5年1考)，学生需结合语境得出正确答案。 语篇训练儿语境分析法 Today,a large number of foreign friends want to come to China.But if you want to do this,you should learn Chinese well first.There are many ways for you to learn Chinese. First,there are many websites that teach you Chinese.You can learn 1 to read the words and sentences on them.Second,practice speaking as often as you can!Talk to other Chinese- speaking people and listen to 2 they say carefully.Third,you can learn Chinese from TV as well.If you start to learn the language,try to watch kids'channels to learn it. ( )1.A.why B.when C.how ( )2.A.what B.who C.where 二、宾语从句在短文填空中的运用。 分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，在短文填空中，宾语从句考查4次，均考查宾语从句 的引导词，学生需通过分析句子成分并结合语境得出答案。 语篇训练 语境分析法 why whether what A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping.It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year.80%of the money was spent through Taobao. Taobao means "looking for treasure"in Chinese.People can buy 1 they want on Taobao. All kinds of things can be found,from clothes to books,from snacks to DVD players. You may want to know 2 it is safe or not to shop online.In fact,it's safe.Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them,the shop owners will not get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to return the products. 1. 2 备考演练 一、语法选择。 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我（日常生活）难度：山川词数：约190 用时：6分钟 I was looking through my old photos last Sunday.Suddenly,my eye 1 by one photo.In the photo,I was hugging Duke,my 2 friend in the world. Duke was 3 interesting name for such a little dog.He 4 my friend when I was five years old.He stayed with me when I read books.When I went outside to play games,he would run out of the house 5 climb up to the tree.He felt proud of 6.When he was hungry,he would carry his bowl in his mouth and ask my mother for food.When I was sick,he refused 7 my bed 302阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY until I got better. I learned a lot of things from Duke.I learned that a short sleep at noon can be good 8 him. I learned that the simplest dinner can be delicious when he ate it with me 9.Sadly,I also learned that life is short,especially for a dog. To me,Duke was like a teacher who has taught me 10 to love and to be loved.I missed him so much. ( )1.A.caught B.is caught C.was caught )2.A.better B.best C.the best )3.A.a B.an C.the ( )4.A.became B.becomes C.will become )5.A.s0 B.but C.and )6.A.he B.his C.himself ( )7.A.leave B.to leave C.leaving )8.A.from B.for C.at ( )9.A.joy B.joyful C.joyfully )10.A.how B.where C.which 二、短文填空 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（人类发明）难度：1词数：约210 用时：7分钟 connect it as country deep how rich between develop but wide take It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.1 one of the best materials for clothes,it has a perfect look and feel.And many people like to wear clothes made of silk. There is a story about 2 silk was discovered.Over 4,000 years ago,a silkworm cocoon() fell into a woman's teacup.As she tried to 3 the cocoon out,it started to unwind()and the "line"seemed endless.She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes.Then she began trying to make clothes with 4. For hundreds of years after that,silk was only used by 5 people because of its high cost. With the 6 of the silk industry,more silk was produced.And it was used more 7 than before.In the Han Dynasty,silk was transported as far as Spain and many other 8.The trade road was known as the Silk Road.It 9 China with the rest of the world and played quite an important role in the world trade. Today,silk can be used for many kinds of things,not just for clothes,10 for paintings, kites,and even fishing nets.Wherever Chinese silk goes around the world,it is always warmly received. 1. 2. 3 5. 6 7 8. 10. 专题突破 请完成《专题突破》语法小卷对应训练 LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂303 第2讲 状语从句 教材语境 选择最佳选项。回顾状语从句在教材中的用法。 ( )1.He fell over he was running down the steps.(WY9B M5) A.before B.when C.until 温故知新：before意为“在…之前”，when意为“当…的时候”，until意为“直 到”。whn表示主从句动作同时或先后发生，从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续 性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 )2 I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.(RJ Ul) A.Although B.Because C.If 温故知新：although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；because引导原因状语从句， 意为“因为”；f引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 中考链接 Wang Jing is a big fan of biking."I feel free and peaceful when)I ride a bicycle,"Wang said.(2024广东短文填空改编) 点拨：此处缺少从属连词，根据句意可知，每当我骑车时，我感到自由和平静，whenever“无论 何时”符合语境。 考点解读 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况 考点 、年份 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 题型 语法选择 (32)when 从属连词 短文填空(70)whenever (71)because (70)until 考点时间状语从句 when My father came back I was watching TV. while 从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，when和while可互换 You can't do your homework while you're watching TV. while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词 屋念常用的引导时间状语从句的连接词有as、before、after、until、as soon as,其中until常用 于not.until句型。例如： I didn't finish my homework until my mom cooked dinner. 直到我妈妈做晚饭的时候我才做完作业。 304阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY 考点2原因状语从句 Because there was no bus to the farm we had to take a taxi. As 一般情况下because和as可互换 Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting. ↓ 意为“由于；既然” 意because与so不能连用，且because后接句子，because of后接名词（短语）。 考点3条件状语从句 you ask him he will help you.(一般将来时) If it stops raining we can go boating. (情态动词+动词原形) you like shopping go to Hong Kong.(祈使句) She will come unless it snows heavily. 途意由f引导的条件状语从句遵循三大原则：主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现。即f从句用 般现在时：①主句用一般将来时(will);②主句用情态动词(can、should、must等)； ③主句用祈使句。 考点4让步状语从句 Even though you don't like her you have to help her. Even if Although Bill was ill he still went to school Though ③意although//though与but不能连用。 考点5目的状语从句 so that Speak louder I can hear you. in order that 主句（活动） 从句（目的） 考点6结果状语从句 I am so hungry that I can't walk. 一原因 结果 I am too hungry to walk. She is such a good teacher that all of us love her. +原因 结果 LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂305 对点专练 语法巩固。 )1.I'm really tired I studied until midnight last night.(RJ8B U4) A.because B.though C.so ( )2.Jack's mother was so tired.She fell asleep she lay down on the bed. A.though B.until C.as soon as )3.It is an interesting story every kid wants to listen to it again. A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that )4.At night,you are supposed to turn off the lights you sleep.It's important to save electricity A.before B.after C.until )5.I have a surprise for you.Keep your eyes closed.Don't open them I tell you to do so. A.after B.if C.until )6.You need to practice speaking every day you hope to improve your spoken English. A.if B.unless C.though 直击中考 一、状语从句在语法选择中的运用。 分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，主要考查状语从句从属连词的辨析(5 年1考)。在解答这类试题时，应当分析语境，判断前后分句间的逻辑关系，再根据各选项的含 义与用法确定答案。 语篇训练儿分析语境，判断逻辑关系 It was a Saturday morning.As I woke up,a rain was loudly hitting my window.Weekends were my only chance to sleep in().But I couldn't fall asleep again 1 the sound of the rain was so loud.So I decided to get up and finish my English homework. Later,I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on what was happening around me.2 I looked at the parking lot,an old couple in a car caught my attention.After parking,the woman got out and helped her husband out of the car.They entered the shop together. ()1.A.because B.if C.unless ()2.A.Although B.Since C.When 二、状语从句在短文填空中的运用 分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，在短文填空中，状语从句5年3考，主要根据前后句 子间的逻辑关系来确定答案。 306阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY 语篇训练判断逻辑关系 although if because I lived in the countryside with my dad and we had a garden.We planted colorful flowers and vegetables there.We loved it very much.But we had to leave and move to the city,1 my dad's new job was in the city.Dad and I missed the garden,so we decided to plant a garden in an empty place in front of our house.2 it was smaller than the one in the countryside,we were still glad to have it.We lived a happy life 1. 2 备考演练 一、语法选择。 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（国家的文化景观）难度：01词数：约200用时：6分钟 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is also called the UK.It 1 up of England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.It is 2 island country in Western Europe. London,the capital of the UK,is 3 than any other cities in the country.Like China,the UK has a long history. 4 many palaces and castles in this old European country.Buckingham Palace is the most famous one,and it is a British landmark (and the home of kings and queens.The government 5 to repair it in 2017.The UK has always been famous 6 its museums.The most famous one among 7 is the British Museum.You can learn a lot about the 8 culture there.The UK also has many places of natural beauty,such as the Lake District.You can see beautiful wild birds on the lakes there. The best time 9 the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.The weather changes often there.It is sunny one minute,10 it may be rainy the next,so prepare an umbrella before you go there.Besides,remember that people use pounds there,not RMB or dollars! (2024广东揭阳中考模拟改编) )1.A.made B.is made C.was made )2.A.a B.an C.the )3.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest )4.A.There is B.It is C.There are ( )5.A.starts B.will start C.started )6.A.for B.as C.with )7.A.them B.they C.their )8.A.world B.world's C.worlds )9.A.to visit B.visit C.visiting )10.A.and B.or C.but LZAZK GDYY 阅盟学堂307 二、短文填空。 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（体育运动）难度：10词数：约210用时：7分钟 ready by attention either come so we in win how train because Last Sunday,our soccer team had a game with a team from No.1 Middle School.They were the best soccer team 1 our city.So they were more skilled than us.There was little hope for us to win.But our coach encouraged us to get 2 for it.He said playing with the top soccer team was a great experience 3 we could learn something from the team.Before the game,we practiced hard.After the 4,we watched many games they played before.Our coach analyzed()the team for us and told us 5 to beat them.As time went 6,we made great progress. On Sunday morning,we gathered on the playground.Many students 7 to watch the game. They were excited.During the game,we didn't score in the first half hour,but they got two goals. We were about to give up.During the break,our coach reminded us that the soccer game was more about teamwork.So fifteen minutes later,we showed up again,but we were different from before. We paid more 8 to our teamwork.We tried 9 best and scored a goal.Though we didn't 10,we were still proud of ourselves.Our coach hugged us happily. 1. 2. 3. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 专题突破 请完成《专题突破》语法小卷对应训练 308阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY2.We can use computers to do lots of things. 3.He invites/invited me to go to the library. 4.He makes us laugh every day. 5.I found a cat sleeping under the table. 考点6 对点专练 -1.There are not/aren't enough people to do these work. 2.There are many pictures on our classroom walls now. 3-5 CBA 二、1.make2.brings3.advise4.like are 直击中考 一、1-3BAC 1.There are many books about ancient Chinese poems in my home. 2.I was born with a radio voice 3.I can help you read the poems loudly and beautifully. 实战演练 1.The purpose of the activity is to recycle some used things. 2.We will collect old books and clothes from our classmates. 3.It will bring us a lot of fun. 备考演练 1.introduce some activities to you 2.help make posters 3.teach people to separate 4.take part in the activities 5.Let's work hard 专题十一主从复合句 第1讲宾语从句 教材语境 c 中考链接 A 考点1 3.when why 考点2 1.(1)will go come (2)was doing (3)rises 考点3 1.a clever boy 2.how to go to the library where to go shopping 对点专练 一、1-3BBC 二、l.how to get2.it difficult to learn 3.what to do 直击中考 -、1-2CA 二、1.what2.whether 备考演练 一、1-5 CBBAC6-10 CBBCA 二、1.As2.how3.take4.it5.rich 6.development 7.widely 8.countries 9.connected 10.but 第2讲状语从句 教材语境 1-2BA 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY 中考链接 whenever 对点专练 1-6 ACCACA 直击中考 一、1-2AC 二、1.because 2.Although 备考演练 一、1-5 BBBCC6-10 AABAC 二、1.in2.ready3.because4.training5.how 6.by 7.came 8.attention 9.our 10.win 第3讲关系从句（定语从句） 教材语境 1-2AC 中考链接 1.贝蒂研究那些随年龄增长出现的脑部疾病。 2.对于想让鸟儿更快乐和更健康的农民们来说，这是个 好消息。 对点专练 一、1-3CAC 二、1-3ACB 备考演练 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BCBAA 专题十二主谓一致 教材语境 1.is 2.are 3.is 对点专练 -、1.are2.has 二、1.is2.likes3.watch4.is5.were 备考演练 一、1-5 CCBBA6-10 BBCAC 二、1.on2.take3.away4.parts5.why 6.way 7.enjoyable 8.them 9.makes 10.and 专题十三情景交际 教材语境 1-3 BDA 直击中考 1.(1)1-5 FCEDA (2)1-5 FBAEC 备考演练 (一)1-5 DCEBA (二)1-5 DCFBA (三)1-5 ACBFE (四)1-5 ADEFC 专题突破 语法小卷 一、名词 (1)skill;letters;bananas;glasses (2)water;tea;rice;knowledge (3)teacher's:the name of:the color of:basketball; his guitar;her brother's 参考答聚