9.第二章 专题九 构词法(正文)-【中考零障碍】2025年广东中考英语复习
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内容正文:
专题九
构词法
知识导图
名词→动词
动词→名词
复合名词、复合形容词、
形容词→名词
复合动词、复合副词、复合代词
合成法
构
转化法
形容词→动词
前缀:表示否定
词
副词→动词
前缀:表示程度或大小
其他前缀
派生法
法
截头、去尾、截头又去尾、
后缀:名词后缀、形容词后缀、
副词后缀
缩写和简写
混成法、拼缀法、
首字母缩略法
教材语境
用单词的适当形式填空。回顾构词法在教材中的应用。
1.She was worried because she
(disappointed/disappointment)her parents.(R9 U11)
温故知新:动词disappoint的一般过去式是在词尾加ed,加后缀-ment变为名词disappointment。
2.On my
bedroom/bookstore)walls there were pictures of my favorite movie stars.
(WY7B M7)
温故知新:bedroom和bookstore都是由两个简单名词合成的新词。
中考链接
()1.At weekends,he watches
movies with his friends,or takes his little brother to
the play center there.(2024广东语法选择)
A.excite
B.excitement
C.exciting
点拨:excite动词;excitement名词;exciting形容词。此处作定语修饰movies,用形
容词。
()2.Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify
chickens'feelings.This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and
healthier..(2024广东阅读理解B篇)
What does the underlined word "identify"mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Control.
B.Hide.
C.Recognize.
D.Hurt.
点拨:词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的下一句“这对那些想让鸟儿更快乐、更健康
的农民来说是个好消息”可推测,此处表示科学家研究这种智能计算机程序是为了
识别鸡的情感。
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考点解读
考点1工合成法
由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词法叫合成法。
类型
例子
bedroom卧室,newspaper报纸,breakfast早餐,blackboard黑板,grandfather(外)祖父,playground
复合名词
操场,bathroom浴室,typewriter打字机,overcoat大衣,afternoon下午,handwriting书法,
story-telling讲故事,daybreak破晓,sunrise日出,outbreak爆发,downpour倾盆大雨
worldwide全世界的,homesick想家的,handmade手工制作的,kind-hearted热心肠的,easy-going
复合形容词
随和的,good-looking好看的,hard-working勤勉的,well-known著名的,newy-built新建的
复合动词
overcome克服,underline画线,oversleep睡过头,sleepwalk梦游
复合副词
upstairs在楼上,indoors在室内,outdoors在室外,however无论如何
复合代词
anything任何事物,everybody每个人
考点2派生法
在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成一个新词,这种构词法叫派生法。
1.常考前缀。
(1)表示否定。
前缀
意义
例子
unforgettable令人难忘的(2024),unlucky不幸运的,unhappy不高兴的,
un-
unnecessary不必要的,unusual不同寻常的,unimportant不重要的,unhappily不高兴地,
unfortunately不幸地
im-
不;非
impossible不可能的,impolite不礼貌的,impatient没有耐心的
in-
incorrect不正确的,informal非正式的,independent独立的
ir-
irregular不规则的,irresponsible不负责任的
il-
illegal非法的
non-
non-stop不停的;直达的,non-smoker不吸烟者
disappear消失,dislike不喜欢,disagree不同意,dishonest不诚实的,
dis-
相反
disagreement意见不一致
mis-
错误
misfortune不幸,misunderstand误解,misspell拼错
(2)表示程度或大小。
前缀
意义
例子
super-
超级
supermarket超市,superpower超级大国,superman超人
mini-
小的;短的
minibus小型公共汽车,miniskirt超短裙
(3)其他前缀。
前缀
意义
例子
a-
处于…状态或过程中
asleep睡着的,awake醒着的,alive活着的,aside在旁边
anti-
反对
antiwar反战争的
auto-
自动的
automobile汽车
en-
使…
encourage鼓励,enlarge使变大,enrich使富有
fore-
在…之前
forehead前额,foretell预言
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(续表)
前缀
意义
例子
inter-
之间的
international国际的,Internet互联网
kilo-
千
kilometer千米,kilogram千克
mid-
在中间
midnight半夜,midair半空中
pre-
在…之前
preview预演,prepay预付
re-
重新;再次
retell复述,review复习,rewrite重写,rebuild重建
tele-
远程的
telephone电话,telegram电报
vice-
副的
vice-president副总统,vice-chairman副主席
2.常考后缀。
(1)名词后缀。
后缀
意义
例子
-er
player运动员,teacher教师,driver司机,worker工人
从事某种职业的人
-0r
actor演员,director导演,inventor发明家
-ian
指人
Australian澳大利亚人,Italian意大利人,Indian印度人
artist艺术家,pianist钢琴家,novelist小说家,scientist科学家,
-ist
指人
physicist物理学家
-ess
指女性
actress女演员,hostess女主人,waitress女服务员
-ese
指民族、语言
Chinese中国人;汉语,Japanese日本人;日语
-ment
…的行为(或结果)
movement运动,agreement同意,announcement通告
-ion
action行动,invention发明,pollution污染
状态、行为、机构等
-ation
invitation邀请,operation手术,foundation基金会,organization组织
-ship
情况、状态等
friendship友谊,leadership领导,relationship关系
-hood
状态、性质等
childhood童年;幼年,neighborhood附近;街区
-ing
活动、状态
feeling感觉,dancing舞蹈,meeting会议
-ness
状态、特点等
happiness幸福,darkness黑暗,illness疾病
-ance
性质、状况等
performance表演,appearance出现
-dom
领域、状况等
freedom自由,wisdom智慧,kingdom王国
-al
过程、状态等
arrival到达,refusal拒绝
-ity
状态、品质等
curiosity好奇心,creativity创造力
(2)形容词后缀。
后缀
意义
例子
-ful
充满…的
useful有用的,careful仔细的,helpful有帮助的
-less
没有,无
careless粗心的,meaningless无意义的,harmless无害的
具有…性质;
y
lovely可爱的,friendly友好的,monthly每月的,weekly每周的
每隔…时间
healthy健康的,noisy吵闹的,rainy多雨的,lucky幸运的,thirsty渴的,
y
有…特性的
sleepy困倦的,cloudy多云的,windy有风的
稍有…的;
-ish
foolish愚蠢的,childish孩子气的
有…性质的
-able
能…的;
comfortable舒适的,enjoyable令人愉快的,changeable易变的
-ible
具有…性质的
horrible可怕的,terrible糟糕的
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(续表)
后缀
意义
例子
interested感兴趣的,excited感到兴奋的,surprised感到惊讶的,tired疲倦的,
-ed
状况、心情等
pleased高兴的
ing
描述事物
interesting有趣的,exciting令人兴奋的,moving动人的
-al
与…有关的
natural自然的,personal个人的,musical音乐的
-ic
electric电的,scientific科学的,plastic塑料的
…的
-ical
medical医学的,chemical化学的,historical历史的
-en
表示材料
wooden木制的,golden金制的,woolen羊毛的
-ern
表示方位
eastern东方的,southern南方的,western西方的,northern北方的
-ous
表示特点
famous著名的,dangerous危险的
-ive
具有…性质的
active积极的,expensive昂贵的,attractive吸引人的
(3)副词后缀。
后缀
意义
例子
y
以…方式
happily高兴地,quickly迅速地,freely自由地,politely有礼貌地
-ward(s)
表示方向
northward(s)向北,downward(s)向下,forward(s)向前,backward(s)向后
考点3转化法
一个单词由一种词类转换为另一种词类,这种构词法叫转化法。
词类转化
例子
water n.水→y.浇水show n.演出;节目→w.给…看;展示
名词→动词
hand n.手→w.传递color n.颜色→w.染色book n.书→w.预订
walk v.散步;走→n.散步(take a walk)look v.看→n.看(have a look)
动词→名词
stop v.停止→n.车站(bus stop)talk v.谈论→n.谈话(have a talk)
形容词→名词
daily ad.日常的→n.日报final adj.最后(终)的→n.决赛
slow adj.慢的→w.放慢free adj.空闲的→w.释放
形容词→动词
clean adj.干净的w.清扫dry adj.干燥的→w.把…弄干
副词→动词
down ad.向下→w.打倒;击倒
考点4缩写和简写
缩写和简写(亦称为截断法、缩短法)可采用截头、去尾、截头又去尾、混成法、拼缀法和
首字母缩略法等方法。
类型
方法
例子
截头
截去原词的开头部分词
airplane=plane飞机telephone=phone电话
去尾
去掉原词的末尾部分词
taxicab=taxi出租车examination=exam测试
截头又去尾
截去原词的开头和末尾的部分词
refrigerator=fridge冰箱
混成法
保留原来两词各自的一部分
smoke+fog→smog烟雾
breakfast and lunch→brunch早午餐
由两个或两个以上的词混合或紧缩
拼缀法
motorist's hotel-→notel汽车旅馆
而成,只保留了原来几个词的部分
news broadcast-→newscast新闻广播
由所含单词的首字母
首字母缩略法
cm=centimeter厘米kg=kilogram千克
或多个字母组成
km=kilometer千米
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屋意国家、重要组织机构名称缩写(*2022年新课标新增部分)
·CPC(Communist Party of China)中国共产党
*PLA(People's Liberation Army)中国人民解放军
·PRC(People's Republic of China)中华人民共和国
UN(United Nations)联合国
*UNESCO(United Nations Educational,.Scientific and Cultural Organization)联合国教科文组织
WHO(World Health Organization)世界卫生组织
WTO(World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织
WWW(World Wide Web)万维网
WWF(World Wide Fund for Nature/World Wildlife Fund)世界自然基金会
BBC(British Broadcasting Corporation)英国广播公司
常考构词法总结(2016~2024年广东省卷完形填空、阅读理解)
合成法
railway n.铁路(2016,2020)
airline n.航线(20l6)
wavelength n.波长(2ol8)
eyesight n.视力(2o18)
schoolbag n.书包(2019)
sunlight n.
(2019)
schoolwork n.学校作业(2022)housewife n.家庭主妇(2020)
housework n.家务(2022)
newspaper n.
报纸(2021,2022)strawberry n.草莓(2021)
classroom n.
教室(2021)
open-air ad.户外的(2o21)
newcomer n.
新来者(2021)
guidebook n.旅行指南(2023)
high-speed adj.高速的(2021)
supermarket n.
(202,2023)hands-0nad.亲身实践的(2024)
basketball n.
篮球(2022,2023)grandparent n.(外)祖父(母)(2023)
non-stop adj.不停的ad.不停地(2024)
outside n.外面,外部(2023)
storybook n.
(2023)
notebook n.
(2023)
banknote n.钞票(2023)
派生法
一、名词后缀。
(一)-ist,-er和-or:
1.biology n.生物学→biologist n.生物学家(2024)
2.artn.艺术→
n.艺术家(2018,2020)→artistic adj.艺术的(2020)
3.science n.科学→
n.科学家(2017,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024)
4.lawn.法律;法规→
n.律师(2024)
5.research n.&y.研究→
n.研究员(2024)
6.teach v.教;讲授→
n.教师(2016,2019,2020,2021)
7.win.赢;获胜→winner n.获胜者(2o16,2017)→winning adj.获胜的(2016)
8.swim v.游泳→swimmer n.游泳者(2018,2019)
9.help v.帮助→helper n.帮手;助手(2o16)→helpful adj.有帮助的(2o22)
10.keep v.保持→keeper n.看守人;保管人(2020)
1l.office n.办公室→
n.官员(2021)
12.work.&n.工作→
n.工人(2021,2024)
13.owny.拥有ad.自己的→n.主人(2021)
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14.report v.&n.报道;公布→
n.记者(2021)
l5.drive v.驾驶→
n.司机(2021)
l6.lead v.领导;带路→
n.领导(2021)》
17.climb v.攀爬→
n.登山者(2022)
l8.adventure n.冒险→adventurer n.冒险家(20o22)
19.visit v.参观→
n.游客(2022,2024)
(二)-ion:
1.cooperate v.合作;协作→cooperation n.合作;协作(2024)
2.compete v.比赛;竞争→
n.比赛;竞争(2016,2017,2018)
3.instruct v.命令;指导→instruction n.指示;命令;说明书(2016,2017,2020,2021)
4.decide v.决定→
n.决定(2016,2018,2020,2021,2023)
5.produce.生产;制造→production n.生产;产量(2018)→product n.产品;制品(2016,2018,2021)
6.communicate v.沟通;交流→communication n.沟通;交流;通信(2016,2018,2024)
7.operate v.操作;控制;运转→n.操作;运转;手术(2016,2020)
8.direct v.管理;指挥&ad.直接的→
_n.方向(2023,224)→director n.主管;导演(2016,221)
9.discuss v.讨论;商量→discussion n.讨论;商量(2o18)
l0.celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆典;庆祝活动(2o18)
ll.invent v.发明;创造→
n.发明(物)(2018)
12.decorate v.装饰→decoration n.装饰(品)(202o)
l3.educate v.教育→
n.教育(2020)
14.organize v.组织;筹备→organization n.组织;机构(2020)
l5.protect v.保护→protection n.保护;防卫(2o21)
l6.populate v.居住于;生活于→
n.人口(2021)
(三)-ment:
l.disappoint v.使失望→disappointment n.失望;令人失望的人/物(2024)
2.move v.移动;搬家→
n.运动(2017、2019)
3.require v.要求;需要→requirement n.要求;必需品(2ol6)
4.improve v.改进;改善→improvement n.改进;改善(2o18)
5.argue v.争论;争吵→argument n.争吵;争论(2o19)
6.develop v.发展→
n.发展(2020)
7.achieve v.成功;实现→achievement n.成就(2022)
(四)-ness:
1.aware ad.知道的;意识到的→awareness n.意识;察觉(2ol6)
2.kind ad.亲切的;体贴的→
n.仁慈;友好的行为(2016)→
adv.友善地
(2022)
3.busy ad.繁忙的→
n.生意(2022)
(五)-ence/-ance:
1.important(2024)adj.重要的→
n.重要(性)(2018)
2.intelligent adj.有才智的;聪明的→intelligence n.智力(2o19)
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二、形容词后缀。
(一)-ing/-ed:
1.bore v.使厌烦;使烦扰→
ad.令人厌倦的;烦人的(2016、2019,2023)→
adj.
厌倦的;烦闷的(2017,2020,2021,2022)
2.excite v.使兴奋;使激动→
ad.令人兴奋的;令人激动的(2017)→
ad.兴
奋的;激动的(2016,2020)→excitedly adv.兴奋地(2018)
3.relax v.放松;休息→
ad.令人放松的(2016)→
ad.放松的;自在的(2019,2020)
4.satisfaction n.满意;满足(2o16)→satisfy v.使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的(2022)→
ad.感到满意的(2016,2020,2022)
5.interest v.使感兴趣&n.兴趣→
ad.有趣的(2021)→
a山.感兴趣的
(2017,2018,2021,2022)
6.surprise v.使惊奇;使吃惊&n.惊奇;意外的事→surprising adi.令人惊讶的(2021)→
ad.感到惊讶的(2018,2020,2023)
7.pleasure n.愉悦;快乐→please v.使高兴→
ad.高兴的;愉快的;满足的(2020)》
8.farm v.务农n.农场→farming adj.务农的(2021,2022)
9.sleep v.&n.睡觉→asleep adj.睡着的(2022)→sleepy adj.瞌睡的→sleeping adj.睡着的(202l)
10.move v.移动→
ad.感动的(2022)
ll.tire v.(使)感到疲劳→tiring adj.令人疲倦的→
ad.疲惫的(2022)
12.wory.担心→
_ad.担忧的(2022)
(二)-ful/-less:
l.care n.照料;照顾;关心→
ad.小心的;仔细的(2018)→
adw.小心地;
谨慎地(2018,2022,2024)→careless adj.粗心大意的→carelessly adv..粗心大意地(2020)
2.succeed v.成功;实现目标(2017)→success n.成功;成就→
ad.成功的(2016)
3.beauty n.美(丽);美人(2o18)→
ad.漂亮的(2017,2018,2022,2023)
4.cheer v.欢呼;喝彩&n.愉快;喝彩声→
ad.高兴的;愉快的(2016,2023)
5.usey.&n.使用→
ad.有用的;有益的(2020)→useless ad.无用的
6.home n.家→
ad山.无家可归的(2021)
7.color n.颜色→
ad.五彩缤纷的(2023)
(三)-al:
1.society n.社会→
ad.社会的(2024)
2.medicine n.药→medical ad.医学的(2o24)
3.education n.教育→
ad.有教育意义的(2024)
4.nature n.自然界;大自然→natural adj.自然的;天然的(2024)
5.tradition n.传统→
ad.传统的(2017,2018,2020)
6.nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的→international ad.国际的(2o16,2o17)
7.music n.音乐→
ad.音乐的(2018)→nusician n.音乐家(2016)
8.environment n.环境→environmental adj.自然环境的;有关环境的(2ol9,2o23)
9.culture n.文化→cultural ad.文化的(2o2o)
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(四)-y:
1.health n.健康→
ad.健康的(2018)
2.wealth n.财富;财产→
ad.富有的;富裕的(2018)
3.sun.太阳→
ad山.晴朗的(2022)
(五)-able:
l.value v.重视;珍惜&n.价值;有用性→
ad.有价值的;贵重的(2017)
2.avail.有益于&n.效用;利益→
ad.有空的;可获得的(2018)
(六)-ic:
history n.历史→historic adj..有历史意义的(2o17)→historical adj.历史的
三、副词后缀。
y
1.crazy adj.疯狂的;不理智的→crazily adv..疯狂地(2o24)
2.blind ad.瞎的;失明的→blindly ad.盲目地(2o24)
3.smooth ad.顺利的;平坦的→
adv.顺利地(2024)
4.sad adj.难过的→
ad.难过地(2016,2017,2018,2022)
5.sudden adj.突然的→
ad.突然;忽然(2016,2017,2020,2023)
6.quick ad.快的;迅速的→
ady.快地;迅速地(2017,2018,2020,2023)
7.peace n.和平→peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地(2o17,202o)
8.exact adj.准确的→
ad.确切地(2018,2019)
9.luck n.运气→
ad.幸运的(2023)→
ady.幸运地(2018,2020)
10.complete v.完成&adj.完整的→completely adv..完整地(2o18,202o)
1l.rapid adj.迅速的→rapidly adv.迅速地(202o)
12.slow adj.慢的(2024)→
adw.缓慢地(2020,2021,2022,2023)
l3.silence n.沉默;无声→silent ad.沉默的→
ad.沉默地(2020)
14.safety n.安全(2016,2021,2024)→safe ad.安全的→
ad.安全地(2017,2021,2024)
l5.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的→seriously adv..严重地;严肃地;认真地(2021)
l6.clear adj.晴朗的;清楚的&y.清除→
ady.清楚地;清晰地(2021,2023)
17.simple adj.简单的(2024)→
ad.简单地(2021,2023)
18.1 ight adj.轻的&n.电灯;光线→lightly adv.轻微地;轻轻地(2021)
19.probable ad.可能的→probably adv.可能;或许(2021,2023)
20.deep adj.深的→
ad.深深地(2022)
21.bad ad.坏的→
adw.严重地;差;非常(2022)
22.recent adj.最近的→recently adv.最近(2022)
23.final adj.最后的→
ad.最后(2023)
24.real ad.真实的→really adv.真正地(2023)
25.usual adj.通常的→usually ad.通常(2023)
26.sure adj.确信的→surely adv.肯定地(2023)
27.easy adj.简单的→
ady.容易地(2023)
284阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY
28.wise ad.明智的→wisely ad.明智地(2023)
四、前缀(否定意义)。
(一)un-:
l.happiness n.快乐;幸福(2ol8)→happy adj.开心的;幸福的;快乐的→happily adv..快乐地;
幸福地(2019,2023)→
ad.不快乐的;不幸福的(2016,2019,2020)→
adv.不
快乐地
2.comfort v.安慰&n.舒服→comfortable ad.舒服的→
ad.不舒服的(2021)
3.eaty.吃eaten ad.吃过的→uneaten ad.未吃的(2o21)
4.usual adj.通常的→
ad.不同寻常的(2023)→usually ad.通常(2023)
5.believe.相信→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable ad.难以置信的(2o23)
6.necessary ad.必要的→
ad.不必要的(2023)
(二)dis-:
l.appear.出现→
.消失(2018)
2.cover v.覆盖;遮盖→discover v.发现;找到(2020,2022)→discovery n.发现(2021,2022)
(三)il-:
legal ad.法律的;合法的→illegal adj.非法的;违法的(2o2o)
五、特殊形式。
l.friend n.朋友→
ad.友好的(2016,2017)
2.choice n.选择(2016,2018,2023)→
v.选择
3.danger n.危险→
ad.危险的(2017,2019)
4.poet n.诗人→poetry n.诗集,诗歌(2017,2019)
对点专练
一、语法巩固。
1.It is important to remember:eat well,stay
(health/healthy),and don't get
fat!(WY7AM4)
2.There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous
music/
musicians)and singers,like Garth Brooks.(RJ8B U8)
()3.There was a storm yesterday.
most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.
A.Clearly
B.Luckily
C.Suddenly
)4.Day by day,I learnt to
people,and they included me in their circle of friends.
(WY8B M9)
A.truly
B.truth
C.trust
二、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空。
worry nothing bad examine reason
A long time ago,in a rich country,there was an unhappy king.He slept 1.
and
didn't feel like eating.His face was always as pale as chalk.He often cried for no 2.
This made the queen and his people 3.
One day,a doctor was called in to 4.
the king.But the doctor found 5.
wrong with his body.It's all in his mind.Neither
medicine nor rest can help him.(RJ9U1l)
LZAZK GDYY I
阅盟学堂285
直击中考
一、构词法在阅读理解B篇中的运用。
分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知,在阅读理解中,有许多单词是通过合成法或派生法构
成的。同时,阅读理解的词义猜测题也涉及对构词法的考查,学生可利用构词法和上下文推断
法,推测出单词的中文意思。
语篇训练儿构词法和上下文推断法
Research has shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的)to
others.People will prefer to make friends with people who have enough sleep.The strangers are good
at judging whether the person they are looking at is tired.If he looks sleepy,his attractiveness scores
will be low.The strangers also say they don't want to socialize with the tired people.The researchers
say this is natural for people.An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away.
()What does the underlined word "socialize"mean in the paragraph?
A.compare
B.live
C.communicate
D.agree
二、构词法在短文填空中的运用。
分析2023广东省卷中考真题可知,在短文填空中也涉及对构词法的考查。在短文填空的篇
章中,会考查派生法中名词加后缀的现象。学生在解题时,可利用构词法和上下文推断法填出
答案。
语篇训练儿构词法和上下文推断法
loud quiet surprise decide
A group of frogs was traveling through the woods.Two of them,Jack and Ken,fell into a hole.
The hole was too deep,so the other frogs could not save them.
But Jack and Ken didn't give up.They made a(n)1 to get out of the hole,so they jumped
again and again.The other frogs kept telling them to stop.Unluckily,Ken fell down and died.Jack
tried his best to jump high.Once again,the other frogs shouted at him 2 and told him to stop.
However,Jack jumped even higher and finally he made it.When he got out,the other frogs felt very
3.They asked,"Didn't you hear us?"Jack explained that he couldn't hear their words.So he
thought they were encouraging him at that time.
1.
2
3.
备考演练
一、
语法选择。
语篇类型:说明文
主题:人与社会(创新)
难度:1l10l
词数:约190
用时:6分钟
Do you know the film Forrest Gump?One of 1 famous lines impresses people a lot."Life is
like a box of chocolates.You never know what you are going to get.The surprise not only comes
2 the chocolates you find in the box,but also the experience of opening the box.
Blind box toys 3 popular since they first appeared in 2014.Blind box toys 4 inside the
same boxes or bags.So the buyers don't know what is in the boxes 5 they open them.The most
286阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY直击中考
-、1-5 ABBAC
二、1.them2.her3.his4.their5.herself
6.ourselves
备考演练
一、1-5 ACBCB6-10 BBABC
二、1.form2.have3.even4.chatting5.on
6.my 7.traditional 8.since 9.results
10.managed
专题五数词
教材语境
thousands
中考链接
Q
考向1
考点1
first second third
考点2
hundreds of thousands of
对点专练
2.(1)10:05(2)11:15(3)10:55(4)8:50(5)7:30
考点2
once twice
考点3
1.April February November September
对点专练
一、l.the first
2-3BC
1.March 2.forty-seventh 3.Seven 4.hundred
5.four
备考演练
一、1-5 BAACB6-10 BBCCA
二、1.how2.became3.schools4.early5.him
6.but 7.importance 8.with9.make
10.convenient
专题六介词
教材语境
1.at 2.Between 3.for
中考链接
1.B 2.among
对点专练
一、1.After2.for3.in4.at5.on6.across
7.with 8.of 9.for 10.to 11.besides
12.until
二、1.On2.of3.about4.in5.through6.to
7.After
阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY
直击中考
一、1-5 CCACB
二、1.to2.with3.for4.in5.by6.Without
备考演练
一、1-5 BABBC6-10 BBAAC
二、1.herself2.run3.to4.weather5.brought
6.so 7.However 8.fat 9.what 10.kindness
专题七连词
教材语境
but
中考链接
and
对点专练
一、1.but
2-3BA
二、1.but So3.or4.Neither5.nor
直击中考
一、1-5 BACCB
二、1.but2.so3.and
备考演练
-、1-5 BCBCB6-10 ACACC
二、1.known2.it3.hear4.so5.decision
6.mixed 7.up 8.what 9.taste 10.thousands
专题八冠词
教材语境
1.an 2.the 3.a
中考链接
A
对点专练
-、1.an
2-3DC
二、1.a2.an3./4.The5.a
直击中考
、1.1-3ACB
2.1-3BAA
二、1.The2.A3.an4.a5.the
备考演练
一、1-5 ABACC6-10 AABCA
二、1.Whenever2.deal3.you4.minutes5.for
6.listening 7.easily 8.what
9.Laughter/Laughing 10.interesting
专题九构词法
教材语境
1.disappointed 2.bedroom
中考链接
1-2CC
常考构词法总结
合成法
日光,阳光超市故事书笔记本
派生法
-()2.artist 3.scientist 4.lawyer 5.researcher
6.teacher 11.officer 12.worker 13.owner
参考答策
14.reporter 15.driver 16.leader 17.climber
19.visitor
()2.competition 4.decision 7.operation
8.direction 11.invention 13.education
16.population
()2.movement 6.development
()2.kindness kindly 3.business
(五)l.importance
二、(-)l.boring bored2.exciting excited
3.relaxing relaxed 4.satisfied
5.interesting interested 6.surprised 7.pleased
10.moved 11.tired 12.worried
()1.careful carefully 2.successful 3.beautiful
4.cheerful 5.useful 6.homeless 7.colorful
(三)1.social3.educational5.traditional
7.musical
()1.healthy 2.wealthy 3.sunny
()1.valuable 2.available
三、3.smoothly4.sadly5.suddenly6.quickly
8.exactly 9.lucky luckily 12.slowly
13.silently 14.safely 16.clearly 17.simply
20.deeply 21.badly 23.finally 27.easily
四、(一)l.unhappy unhappily2.uncomfortable
4.unusual 6.unnecessary
(二)l.disappear
五、l.friendly2.choose3.dangerous
对点专练
一、1.healthy2.musicians
3-4BC
二、1.badly2.reason3.worried4.examine
5.nothing
直击中考
一、C
二、l.decision2.loudly3.surprised
备考演练
-、1-5 BCCBA6-10 ABBCA
二、1.famous2.take3.but4.my5.knew
6.at 7.progress 8.how 9.up communication
专题十句子种类与简单句的基本类型
教材语境
1.Don't 2.How 3.went
中考链接
y
第1讲句子种类
考向1
wants want
考向2
考点1
1.Are is are isn't aren't 2.can't
3.Do does do doesn't don't
考点2
are are does goes how how old how often
阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY
how much
where why谁what color
考点3
Are am are does likes
考向3
Don't Don't No
对点专练
1.enjoys 2.Does 3.How 4.Get
5-7 AAB
对点专练
一、1.What2.How3.What an
二、1.found2.Do3.Let4.What5.How
直击中考
一、CBC
1.A math teacher./She/Peng Shengwu was a math
teacher at a middle school before retirement).
2.By asking them/students to guess the meaning of an
English tape.They/The English teachers teach
them/students to listen and speak by asking them/
students to guess the meaning of an English tape.
第2讲简单句的基本句型
考点1
对点专练
1.I get up at half past seven in the morning.
2.Tony always arrives at school at 8:25 a.m.
3.His father is cooking.
4.She dances every day.
5.The sun rises in the east.
考点2
对点专练
1.The world's population was about 7.8 billion in 2020.
2.At home,I always feel lonely.
3.In spring,trees turn green.
4.The moon cake tastes delicious.
5.Your watch looks nice.
考点3
对点专练
1.It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
2.I can buy some food in the supermarket.
3.He doesn't like the film/movie.
4.I often help him.
5.She studies English.
考点4
对点专练
1.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a goddess gave
him a magic medicine.
2.The old people told me some stories.
3.Please give me two apples.
4.My mother teaches me English.
5.Please bring me a book.
考点5
对点专练
1.However,his parents won't allow him to train so much.
26参考答案
资源预览图