内容正文:
直击中考
-、1-5 ABBAC
二、l.them2.her3.his4.their5.herself
6.ourselves
备考演练
-、1-5 ACBCB6-10 BBABC
二、l.form2.have3.even4.chatting5.on
6.my 7.traditional 8.since 9.results
10.managed
专题五数词
教材语境
thousands
中考链接
C
考向1
考点1
first second third
考点2
hundreds of thousands of
对点专练
1.
2.(1)10:05(2)11:15(3)10:55(4)8:50(5)7:30
考点2
once twice
考点3
1.April February November September
对点专练
一、l.the first
2-3BC
1.March 2.forty-seventh 3.Seven 4.hundred
5.four
备考演练
一、1-5 BAACB6-10 BBCCA
二、1.how2.became3.schools4.early5.him
6.but 7.importance 8.with 9.make
10.convenient
专题六介词
教材语境
1.at 2.Between 3.for
中考链接
1.B 2.among
对点专练
一、1.After2.for3.in4.at5.on6.across
7.with 8.of 9.for 10.to 11.besides
12.until
二、1.On2.of3.about4.in5.through6.to
7.After
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直击中考
-、1-5 CCACB
二、1.to2.with3.for4.in5.by6.Without
备考演练
-、1-5 BABBC6-10 BBAAC
二、l.herself2.run3.to4.weather5.brought
6.so 7.However 8.fat 9.what 10.kindness
专题七连词
教材语境
but
中考链接
and
对点专练
一、1.but
2-3BA
二、l.but So3.or4.Neither5.nor
直击中考
一、1-5 BACCB
二、1.but2.s03.and
备考演练
-、1-5 BCBCB6-10 ACACC
二、1.known2.it3.hear4.so5.decision
6.mixed 7.up 8.what 9.taste 10.thousands
专题八冠词
教材语境
1.an 2.the 3.a
中考链接
A
对点专练
一、1.an
2-3DC
二、1.a2.an3./4.The5.a
直击中考
-、1.1-3ACB
2.1-3BAA
二、1.The2.A3.an4.a5.the
备考演练
-、1-5 ABACC6-10 AABCA
二、l.Whenever2.deal3.you4.minutes5.for
6.listening 7.easily 8.what
9.Laughter/Laughing 10.interesting
专题九构词法
教材语境
1.disappointed 2.bedroom
中考链接
1-2CC
常考构词法总结
合成法
日光,阳光超市故事书笔记本
派生法
-(-)2.artist 3.scientist 4.lawyer 5.researcher
6.teacher 11.officer 12.worker 13.owner
参考答聚专题七连词
知识导图
and,both...and...,not only...
表并列关系
but also...,neither...nor...
连接单词和单词
表转折关系
but,while,yet,otherwise
连接短语和短语
功能
连词
用法
连接句子和句子
表选择关系
or,either...or...,not...but...
表因果关系
for,so
教材语境
用连词填空。回顾连词在教材中的用法。
I didn't believe him at first,
then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true
(RJ8B U5)
温故知新:but表转折关系,意为“但是”。
中考链接
She has realized the benefits of sports
is now a big fan of biking.(2024广东短文填空)
点拨:此处缺少并列连词,根据句意可知,她已经意识到运动的好处,现在是自行车的忠实粉
丝,用并列连词连接句子。
考点解读
广东省卷近5年中考统计情况
考点
年份
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
题型
语法选择
(37)and
(37)and
连词
短文填空
(69)and
(74)and
(66)but
考点工
表并列关系的并列连词
并列连词
词义
用法
例子
and(2024,2023,2021
I like drawing and dancing.
和;又;并且
/
2020,2019,2018)
我喜欢画画和跳舞。
谓语动词用原形或者
Both Tom and Jack are studying English now.
ooth ..and ..(2016)
两者都…
are/were
汤姆和杰克现在都在学习英语。
not only ..
不仅…,
Not only John but also Mary has been there.
but also…
而且…
连接两个主语时,谓语
不仅约翰去过那里,玛丽也去过。
动词的变化形式遵循
既不…,
“就近原则”
Neither Jim nor Tony is in our team.
neither...nor...
也不…
吉姆和托尼都不在我们队里。
266阅盟学堂
LZAZK
GDYY
考点2表转折关系的并列连词
并列连词
词义
例子
I like to write to my pen friends,but it takes too much time.
but(2020)
但是
我喜欢给我的笔友们写信,但是这花费太多时间了。
while
然而
I like coffee while my sister likes tea.我喜欢咖啡,而我姐姐喜欢茶。
yet
然而
You promised,yet you have done nothing.你答应了,然而你什么也没设做。
My room is small.However,it's comfortable.
however
然而
我的房间是小的。然而,它是令人舒适的。
We need to set off early,otherwise we may not get a seat.
otherwise
否则
我们要早点出发,否则我们可能没有座位。
意but和although不能连用。如:
It was raining hard,but he still kept working outside.=Although it was raining hard,he still
kept working outside.雨下得很大,但他仍然继续在户外工作。
考点3表选择关系的并列连词
并列连词
词义
例子
0
或者
Would you like tea or coffee?你要喝茶还是咖啡?
要么…要么…
When the girl feels happy,she either sings or dances.
either ...or...
当女孩感到高兴时,她要么唱歌,要么跳舞。
Miss Cai is not a writer but a teacher.
not...but
不是…而是…
蔡小姐不是一名作家,而是一位老师。
考点4表因果关系的并列连词
并列连词
词义
用法
例子
Alice went to bed early,for she didn't feel well.
for
因为
前面一般有逗号,引导的分句起
补充说明或解释原因的作用
爱丽丝很早就睡了,因为她身体不舒服。
I was very tired,so I stopped to have a rest.
s0(2017)
因此
so和because不能连用
=Because I was very tired,I stopped to have a rest.
因为我很累,所以我停下来休息了一会儿。
对点专练
一、语法巩固。
1.Mario loves animals,
(but/and)his brother doesn't like them.(RJ8B U2)
(
)2.Mr.Smith has helped me a lot,
I'm thankful to him.
A.or
B.so
C.for
)3.-I like riding fast.It's very exciting.
-Oh!You mustn't do it like that,
you may have an accident.
A.or
B.so
C.and
二、微语境练。请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空。
neither or nor so but
I want to go for a walk,1.
it is raining hard outside.2.
I have to stay at home
and watch TV with my mother.There are just some programmes about either cartoons 3.
action
movies.4.
my mother 5.
I like them,because they are boring.
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阅盟学堂267
直击中考
一、
连词在语法选择中的运用。
分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知,在语法选择中,主要考查并列连词的辨析(5年2考)。
在解答这类试题时,应当分析语境,结合前后分句间的逻辑关系,再根据各选项的含义与用法
确定答案。
语篇训练语境分析法
When my sister Gina was born,she had a problem with her heart.She was weak.She had
trouble walking.She needed practice,1 she couldn't play with other children.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida 2 hoped Gina could swim with
dolphins.Gina didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins,3 she was worried
When we got to Florida,both Gina 4 I couldn't wait to visit the place.Kids who had special
needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins.I thought it was going to be a vacation,
5 it wasn't.Gina had to work hard every day for a week.She swam with the dolphins all day.
Finally,Gina was able to move her body.
)1.A.and
B.or
C.but
)2.A.and
B.but
C.while
)3.A.but
B.or
C.so
)4.A.s0
B.for
C.and
)5.A.and
B.but
C.or
二、连词在短文填空中的运用。
分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知,在短文填空中,并列连词5年3考。首先,学生要根
据句子成分,判断两个句子、两个语法作用相同的词或词组之间是否缺少一个连词;其次,根
据上下文语境和句义,推断出使用哪个连词。
语篇训练儿语境分析法
and
but so although
One day,with no money to buy lunch,a poor boy wanted to ask for a meal.But when a lovely
young girl opened the door,he was very nervous.
He didn't ask for a meal,1 he asked for a glass of water.The girl thought he was hungry,
2_she brought him a big bowl of milk..“What should I give you?”the boy asked.“Nothing,”
she answered.“My mother taught me never to ask for payment(报答)for an act of kindness.”The
boy was moved 3 said thanks to her.The girl smiled.
1.
2
3.
备考演练
一、语法选择。
语篇类型:说明文主题:人与自我(自我提升)
难度:1110词数:约200
用时:6分钟
Have you ever heard of night schools?Night school classes 1 to people who were looking for
jobs or further study in the 1980s.But since last autumn,they 2 popular among young people
looking for new skills,hobbies and friends.And these 3 cost little or nothing.
268阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY
Yuan Li is a schoolteacher during the day,4 in the evening,she becomes a student at a
night school.She is trying new hobbies with her 5-year-old son,including art and jazz dancing."I
used to spend evenings watching 5 son playing in the park or taking classes.Now,we 6
experience new things together at the night school,"says the mother in her mid-30s.
Wang Hehe,a girl aged 27,takes night school classes because she wants 7 new friends.
"As I'm neither working nor studying,I spend most of my time alone.Here,I feel connected.It is
8 to talk to people with similar hobbies,"she says.
Wang Zhongwu is 9 teacher at Shandong University.He says education in China used to
focus 10 children and old people.The desire()of young people to improve themselves and
make their cultural lives wonderful has lit up night school fever.(2024广东佛山中考模拟改编)
)1.A.offer
B.were offered
C.were offering
(
)2.A.became
B.become
C.have become
(
)3.A.class
B.classes
C.classes'
(
)4.A.or
B.so
C.but
(
)5.A.I
B.my
C.mine
(
)6.A.can
B.must
C.should
)7.A.make
B.making
C.to make
)8.A.enjoyable
B.enjoy
C.enjoyment
(
)9.A.the
B.an
C.a
)10.A.at
B.in
C.on
二、
短文填空。
语篇类型:记叙文
主题:人与社会(地方美食)
难度:11词数:约220
用时:7分钟
so hear
thousand
known taste any decide it just mix what up
Do you know Hot Dry Noodles?It is a traditional food in Wuhan.It is also 1 as Re Gan
Mian.People in Wuhan usually eat 2 for breakfast.Hot Dry Noodles has a history of over
eighty years.People can 3 about many stories behind this famous food.One of them is about a
man named Li Bao.
Li sold noodles with soup in Hankou.On a hot day,Li's noodles didn't sell well and there
were a lot of noodles left.Li was afraid the noodles would go bad,4 he boiled the noodles in
water,took them out and dried them in the sun.However,he made a 5.He wanted to try
something new.He splashed(泼洒)some sesame oil(庥油)over the noodles.Then he6the
noodles with sesame oil and cooled them.
The next day,he got 7 early to cook those noodles.And he gave out the noodles to
people.People liked 8 Li cooked and asked Li about its name.Li answered,"Hot Dry
Noodles.Soon it became popular because of its good 9.
Now,Hot Dry Noodles has become one of the most popular noodles in China.And 10 of
people enjoy eating it.If you take a trip to Wuhan,remember to try this delicious food.
1.
2.
3.
4:
5.
6.
7.
8.
9
10.
专题突破
请完成《专题突破》语法小卷对应训练
LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂269