5.第一章 主题五 劳动实践，劳动品质与工匠精神（正文）-【中考零障碍】2025年广东中考英语复习

主题五 劳动实践，劳动品质与工匠精神 课本单元链接 Units Content Grammar RJ 8BU3 Could you please clean your room? 情态动词could的用法 课标主题链接：勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新 RJ8AU8 How do you make a banana milk shake?祈使句；可数名词和不可数名词 回归傲材务买送础 短文填空。 on quickly provide easily so waste how fall of independent they too Ms.Miller doesn't know why some parents make their kids help with housework at home.She thinks housework is a 1 of time.She says kids should spend 2 time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.In her opinion,it is parents'job to 3 a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.She also thinks doing chores is so 4,so she doesn't mind doing them. Mr.Smith thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores.Children these days depend 5 their parents too much.He thinks doing chores helps to develop children's 6.It can teach them how to look after themselves,7.Children live in one house with their parents, 8 they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.His neighbor's son didn't know 9 to take care of himself in college.As a result,he 10 ill and his grades dropped.In a word,the earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.(RJ8B U3) 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9 10 教材梳理 请完成“第二轮：主题整合教材梳理”主题五的练习 单元整合学前所思 Big questions DDo you like doing housework? 4What does doing housework Why or why not? mean to your family? Labor劳动 2What kind of housework do you 3What can you learn from doing usually do? housework? 全题导图百全探免 Li Hua's room is in a mess.His mother sees this and decides to have a talk with him. I Chores家务 Could you please take out the Could I do that after finishing watching rubbish? this show? LZAZK GDYY 阅盟学堂61 ad.干净的 杂乱无章 扫地 do/wash the dishes洗碗 take out the rubbish倒垃圾 ⅡConflicts矛盾 No!You watch TV all the time Well,I work all day at and never help out around the school!I'm just as tired as house！ you are! ad.不公平的 all the time一直 a waste of time浪费时间 依赖父母 have stress from study Mom didn't say anything and walked away.Three days later .. ⅢMeanings意义 I'm so sorry,Mom.I finally understand that we What happened? need to share the housework with each other and have a clean and comfortable home together. fairness n.公正性 y.提供 in orde to目的是；为了 照顾某人 住句8果 l.家务①：I'm going to clean the living room. (RJ8B U3) 点拨：clean意为“打扫”。 仿写：轮到你打扫卧室了。 It's your turn 2.家务②：I'll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes..(RJ8BU3 点拨：help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，其同义短语为help sb.(to)do sth.。 仿写：我经常帮我的妈妈做家务。 I often the housework. 3.:For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.(RJ8B U3) 点拨：neither did I是一个倒装句结构，意为“我也不…”。 仿写：我的妈妈昨晚没有洗碗，我也没有。 My mom didn't last night and 4.意义①：Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.(RJ8B U3) 点拨：develop one's independence意为“培养某人的独立性”。 仿写：做家务可以教会孩子们生活技能，并培养他们的独立性。 Doing chores can teach children life skills and 62 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY 5.意义②：Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.(RJ8B U3) 点拨：do one's part in(doing)sth.意为“在（做）某事中尽自己的一份力量”，后接动词-ing形式。 仿写：每个人都是家庭的一份子，因此每个人都应该尽自己的一份力来让家庭变得更好。 Everyone is a part of the family,so everyone should it better. 课标主题链接 After realizing his mistake,Li Hua sees his mother making a banana milk shake in the kitchen, so he goes to help. Labor and practice劳动与实践 Mom,may I help you?What can You can help me make the banana I do for you? milk shake and I'll teach you how to make it. ①Ingredients原料 ②Tools工具 n.食糖 potn.锅；罐 cheese n.奶酪 n.盘子；碟子 fruit salad spoon n.勺；调羹 one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 put the turkey in an oven把火鸡放进烤箱 banana milk shake香蕉奶昔 pour the milk into the blender将牛奶倒入搅拌器 ③Descriptions描述 ④Feelings感觉 ⑤Skills技能 match v.使相配 v. 看起来 skillful adj.熟练的 set off动身 V. 有…的味道； handmade ad.手工的 加些水 品尝n.味道；滋味 professional adj. peel the banana给香蕉剥皮 sour ad.酸的 剪纸 soft adj.软的 turn on the machine delicious adj.美味的 traditional skills传统技能 佳句积果 1.:To go with the turkey,people often prepare other things,such as gravy,cornbread, mashed potatoes,and pumpkin or apple pie.(RJ8A U8) 点拨：such as意为“例如”，用于在句子中引入一个或多个例子。 仿写：首先，我们需要准备原料，如香蕉和牛奶。 First,we need to prepare the ingredients, 2.工具：Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.(RJ8AU8) 点拨：wh意为“用”，常用于表示用某种材料、方式、手段或工具等。 仿写：然后，我们需要用搅拌器来混合香蕉和牛奶。 Next,we need to mix the bananas and milk 3.描述①：Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.(RJ8AU8 点拨：put.in/into.…意为“把…放入…” 仿写：为了更好地搅拌，我们不能在搅拌器里放太多香蕉。 In order to better mix,we can't 4.描述②：Next,turn on the machine.(RJ8AU8改编) 点拨：turn on意为“接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开”。 仿写：最后，不要忘记打开搅拌器。 Finally,don't forget to 5.成品：Now,it's time to enjoy the rice noodles！(RJ8AU8) 点拨：it's time to do sth.意为“是时候做某事了”。 仿写：是时候品尝我们的香蕉牛奶奶昔了。 our banana milk shake. LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂63 微语境练 根据语境，填写单词的适当形式。 take dish excite develop part Many students nowadays have stress from study.So last week,we 1 part in an activity. Our head teacher led us to a nearby farm to plant trees.All of us were 2 about this activity.As soon as we arrived there,we quickly began our work.Some tried to dig holes,and some put the trees into the holes.And the others were busy watering the trees.Everyone did their 3 in planting trees.We felt tired and then we had lunch at the farm.After the lunch,all the members of the group also washed the 4 together. I think it is necessary for schools to provide labor education lessons for students.Labor makes us healthy and 5 our independence.Every student should be active in labor. 1. 5 透语积果 1 A piece of cake.小菜一碟。 4 All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 2 Selling like hot cakes.畅销。 Rome was not built in a day..冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 3 Look before you leap.三思而后行。 Don't leave today's work for tomorrow.今日事今日毕。 时文阅读精选 (详解见参考答案) 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我（工匠精神）难度：山 词数：约250 用时：11分钟 Chen Fengjun was from a village in Anhui Province. About 语篇研读 24 years ago,he left his hometown to learn to make violins in 民津粉 Beijing.At that time,Chen never thought he would become a famous luthier(制琴师)in the world.Many excellent musicians liked to use the violins made by him. In 2000,Chen traveled 800 kilometers to get to Pinggu District of Beijing.Today,it's known as Beijing International Music Valley.It's been home to hundreds of luthiers.Violins produced in this area are delivered to more than 20 different countries!People in those countries receive the violins and like 我心未养 them so much. 本文通过对小提琴的复杂的制 Learning to make violins was difficult.In the beginning, 作工艺的描写，帮助学生了解 Chen learned from skilled workers.He wrote down everything he 传统手工技艺，激励学生专注 saw and heard in a notebook and his skills improved.He匠心，勇于挑战。 practiced for 6 months to learn to make fingerboards of violins. 民化视角 One day in2003,Chen was so focused on(集中于)his小提琴制作工艺是一门精细而 work that he almost lost his middle finger..Such an accident复杂的艺术，涉及多个环节和 could stop him from being a violin maker forever.But luckily, 精湛的手艺。手工制作的小提 the doctors could save his finger.He kept on making violins,琴通常被认为是最高品质的， even though he got a scar()on his finger.The deep scar on 因为它能够充分展现工匠的技 the left middle finger is just one of many on his hands. 艺和个性。 On May 18,2024,Chen took part in the 5th China 净有所思 International Violin-making Competition Awards Concert.Although What do you think of violin he achieved great success,he still kept learning to make violins.He making art? loves making violins so much that he plans to keep doing it forever. 64 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY Thinking map思维导图（每空不超过3个单词）》 ◆A famous luthier About 1. years ago,Chen went to Beijing to study violin-making. The address of violin-making Chen's way of learning Chen's difficulty in learning Beijing International Music violin-making violin-making Valley is home to many luthiers, 'He learned from other He almost lost his middle finger and over 2. skilled workers by because of a (n)4. around the world use 3. everything he wound,and he also got many scars violins made here saw and heard on his hands The achievements and spirit of Chen Fengjun Chen became 5. in making violins,but he still kept learning Reading test阅读理解 )1.Why did Chen leave his hometown 24 years ago? A.To learn to make violins. B.To meet a famous luthier. C.To sell violins in Beijing. D.To make friends with musicians. ()2.What does the underlined word "delivered"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Shown. B.Sent. C.Turned. D.Pushed ()3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Chen Fengjun's competition experience. B.Chen Fengjun's experience of being hurt. C.The ways how Chen Fengjun dealt with the scars. D.The reasons why Chen Fengjun enjoyed making violins ()4.新考法跨学科知识Which of the following can describe Chen Fengjun? A.见义勇为 B.无微不至 C.乐善好施 D.持之以恒 ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Useful Notebook B.A Great Violin Maker C.Chen Fengjun's Success D.The Difficulty in Making Violins 熟词生义 D熟义：. 生义：A.v.留信息、口信等B.n.假期 leave (1)Someone left this letter for you. (2)Lisa has 30 days'leave each year. ●生义：A.n.（机器、设备等的)零件，部件 熟义：n. B.ad.部分地；在某种程度上 2 part (1)Cathy's success was due in part to luck. (2)John fixed the bicycle by replacing a broken part. LZAZK GDYY 阅盟学堂65 备考综合演练 Task1语法选择（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自我（劳动实践） 难度：100词数：约200 用时：7分钟 My mother is a tailor().Many beautiful clothes 1 by her. At first,my mother couldn't make clothes.But then one day,my father was 2 ill.He couldn't make money.My mother had to do something to save money.She started trying to make our clothes.Day by day,she was getting 3 at making clothes.When our neighbors saw our clothes, they said,"4 nice they are!"So they asked my mother to make clothes for them,too. But they didn't pay my mother because she was not 5 real tailor at that time.Then my grandfather told my mother,"You can tell people 'I can make clothes 6 you,but you should pay me.You 7 pay me whatever you want.'"The people 8 to pay my mother.Some paid her a fair price,but others didn't pay her so much.But my mother didn't care about it. "If you want your hopes to come true,you need 9 hard,"my mother says.Although 10 a lot of work for her to do every day,she never complains()about it.I'm very proud of her. Thanks to her,I can go to school and achieve my dreams. (）1.A.makes B.are made C.are making ( ）2.A.bad B.badness C.badly ( )3.A.good B.better C.the best ( )4.A.How B.What C.What a ( ）5.A.a B.an C.the ）6.A.with B.at C.for ( )7.A.may B.must C.can ）8.A.agree B.agreed C.will agree )9.A.work B.working C.to work )10.A.it is B.there is C.there are Task2阅读理解（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：应用文主题：人与自我（勤于动手，乐于实践） 难度：100 词数：约180 用时：7分钟 Dad,look up at the sky! No,they are all clouds.Let's What are those?They look like rabbits do an experiment(实验)to make Or are they flowers?Or trees? our own cloud! A wide glass jar with a lid Very hot water(You should boil the water first) ◇Some ice lid Materials ◇A match jar Attention:Only parents can deal with matches!This is very important. 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2.Pour very hot water into the jar about 1.5 cm. 3.Ask your parents to light a match.Then blow out the match just above the jar.Put the Steps smoking match into the jar and wait for smoke from the match to fill the jar. 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar.Cover the jar completely. 5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes.Then take the lid away and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up.But it is not round and it disappears()soon. Is it amazing to make clouds with a jar?Ask your parents to do it with you! 66 阅盟学堂 LZAZK GDYY ()1.What are the boy and his father talking about? A.Trees. B.Clouds. C.Rabbits. D.Flowers. ()2.Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A.Some ice. B.Very hot water. C.A glass jar. D.Your parents'help. ()3.新考法图片排序What is the right order of“making the cloud”? ①《 ② 3 4 A.①-②-③-⑤-④ B.①-③-⑤-②-④ C.①-④-③-⑤-② D.①-⑤-②-③-④ ()4.What is the result of the experiment? A.The cloud is round. B.A real cloud comes up. C.The cloud doesn't disappear. D.The cloud lasts for a few hours. ()5.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A storybook. B.A travel guide. C.An art magazine. D.A science magazine. Task3短文填空（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我（工匠精神）难度：山 词数：约220 用时：7分钟 skill final he friendly from suggest but exercise and serve famous whenever Yip Man was a master of Wing Chun )His son Yip Chun is one of the most 1 Wing Chun teachers today.Lots of people know Yip Chun. In 1970,Liang Zhongwei learned 2 Yip Chun.Until now,Liang Zhongwei has practiced Wing Chun for more than 50 years. "My master is a kind man.He taught me some basic 3 patiently.These have greatly improved my abilities,"said Liang.Liang worked hard every day.It took 4 six hours a day to practice Wing Chun.5,he became one of Yip Chun's best students. It's easy to learn Wing Chun,6 it's a little difficult to move to a higher level.Liang gives new beginners a(n)7.He thinks the key is to relax.People can't give a good punch()if they are too nervous. Liang works hard to teach people how they can do Wing Chun well.He has 8 for the teaching of Wing Chun for many years and has taught over 5,000 people in over 30 kung fu clubs across the country. Liang encourages everyone to practice Wing Chun."I feel relaxed 9 I practice it,"Liang says.He thinks Wing Chun is not just for fighting.People can take it as a way to 10.Learning Wing Chun is good for their health. 1. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9 10. LZAZK GDYY 阅盟学堂67 Task4读写综合（详解见参考答案） A.回答问题。 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我（勤于动手）难度：00词数：约220 用时：7分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In 223 BC,Meng Tian led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom.In those days,people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen.The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow. Meng Tian had to often write a great number of reports about battlefield()situations to the Qin ruler.He got tired of the hard pens,so he wanted to create a better one. One day,Meng found a rabbit near the battlefield.It was fat and heavy.As the rabbit ran,its tail left a clear mark on the ground.Meng suddenly had an idea.He tied the rabbit's tail to a stick and tried writing with it..But the rabbit's hair was too oily(多油的)to hold the ink(墨水).Meng felt sad and threw the rabbit hair brush pen away into a hole. However,Meng Tian didn't give up.He kept thinking about how to make a better pen.A few days later,while taking a walk,he found the rabbit hair brush pen he had thrown away.To his surprise,the pen was different.The hair was soft and wet,and it could hold water.Meng Tian got an idea at once.He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk. 1.What did people write with in 223 BC? 2.Why did Meng Tian want to create a better pen? 3.How was the rabbit Meng Tian found? 4.How did Meng Tian feel when he failed to write with the rabbit's hair? 5.What did Meng Tian find when he put the pen back in the ink? B.书面表达。 写作范文精选 假设你叫李明，作为一名热爱劳动的中学生，你被老师邀请在本周的劳动(labor)教育课上 为同学们做一次演讲。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 热爱劳动 分享 劳动的内容 劳动的好处 我想和你们分享关于劳动的 1. 做家务 1.提高生活技能 一些信息 2. … 2. 3. 审题主要人称： 主要时态： 68 阅盟学堂 LZAZK GDYY 提纲 Good morning,everyone!Today,I Beginning (would like/want...) Supporting 1→劳动①：At home,I always Developing→l do the dishes/sweep the floor/clean the bedroom... Body Supporting2→劳动②：What's more,.I often in the park (work/serve ... Developing-On weekends,I in the park.(clean up/tidy up/sweep up/a lot of/a number of plenty of..)(there be句型) Doing labor tasks can develop our life skills and make others happy.Let's take action from now on. Ending 改写：Doing labor tasks (not only ..but also...), (it's time for sb.to do sth.). 基础范女 The Love of Labor By Li Ming Good morning,everyone!Today,I would like to share something with you about labor. [At home,I always do some housework.I I help my parents a lot in my free time,such as cooking,washing clothes and taking out the rubbish.[What's more,I often work as a volunteer in the park.]On weekends,I clean up the park.There are a lot of old people in the park. Doing labor tasks can develop our life skills and make others happy.Let's take action from now on. 高级范尽 The Love of Labor By Li Ming Good morning,everyone!Today,I would like to share something with you about labor. At home,I always do some housework.I I help my parents a lot when I have free time (when 写引导的时间状语从句)，such as cooking,washing clothes and taking out the rubbish.【What's more,I often work as a volunteer in the park.]On weekends,I clean up the park where there are a lot of old people.(where引导的定语从句) Doing labor tasks not only develops our life skills but also makes others happy,so it's time for us to take action.(not only..but also..和it's time for sb.to do sth.的句型) LZAZK GDYY阅盟学堂69 迁移应用 假设你叫李华，你校上周五开展了为期一天的学习实践活动。你的笔友Hery对这次活动 很感兴趣。请你结合以下内容的提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。 History Museum ◆learn about the Long March(长征) listen to the stories of the Red Army 4甲甲 enjoy paper cutting art Folk Culture Center oonggoonoongaggaa 注意： 1.包含所有提示信息，可在所给内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 写作指导 开头：表明写信目的，介绍学习实践活动。 常用词汇：serve接待；服务 since因为；既然 in order to为了 prepare for.,为…做准备 常用句型：Let me.让我… 中间：介绍学习实践活动过程，包括活动地点和内容。 常用词汇：finally最后 l(使)充满 pass走过；通过 while当…的时候 all the time频繁；反复 as soon as一…就 spend time on sth.花时间在某事上 as a result结果；因此 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 as..as..和…一样 常用句型：①It is a good idea to..…是个好主意 ②the+比较级，the+比较级越…越… ③It is not enough to.做…是不够的 ④There is no need for..…是不必要的 结尾：阐述对学习实践活动的感受。 常用词汇：anyway而且；加之 provide提供；供应 常用句型：Doing sth.teaches sb.how to某事教会了某人如何… Dear Henry, I'm glad that you're interested in our school study tour last Friday. Yours, Li Hua 70 阅盟学堂 LZAZK GDYY6.how考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句为宾语 从句。由句意“然后，他们中的许多人试图思考如何改变 这种糟糕的情况”可知，此处表示“如何”，故用how。 7.influence考查动词。由句意可知，他们不会让不好的 感觉影响他们的生活。let后接动词原形，故用influence。 8.ied考查动词。由句意“即使他们没有成功，他们仍 然相信至少他们已经尽力以勇气克服了他们的挑战”可 知，此处用现在完成时，故用ried。 9.happy考查形容词。连词and连接两个相同的成分， 由前半句的active可知，此处要用形容词，故用happy。 l0.his考查代词。修饰名词ife用形容词性物主代词， 故用his。 Task4读写综合 A.回答问题。 1.On 1st January./People often start new year's resolutions on 1st January in the UK.由第一段第二句可知，在英国， 人们通常在1月1日开始制定新年计划。 2.It/Having the same resolutions as others helps to stick to one's own resolution.由第二段第二句可知，和别人有同 样的计划有助于坚持自己的计划。 3.Because they/some resolutions were too difficult to keep. 由第三段第三、四句可知，作者放弃一些计划是因为它 们很难坚持。 4.To travel less by car.It/The writer's new year's resolution is to travel less by car this year.由第四段第一句 可知，作者今年的新年计划是少开车旅行。 5.in Germany./The writer lives in Germany now.由第四 段第三句可知，作者现在住在德国。 B.书面表达。 写作范文精选 审题主要人称：第一人称、第三人称主要时态：一般 现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 have also made the same mistake before:review the lessons;watch TV shows and listen to music;enjoyed relaxing myself so much that;because I did not have enough time to prepare for it;it's important to 迁移应用 My Wonderful Holiday Plans By Li Ming A holiday is a special time for students to take a break from school.It's a good chance to enjoy some free time and relax myself after studying hard at school.I am going to share my holiday plans with you. During my holiday,I plan to spend time with my family by having picnics in the park.I am going to cook meals with my parents.I also want to show my care for my parents by helping with housework,such as washing dishes or tidying up the house.What's more,I want to do much reading.It is often said that reading makes a full man.If I have time,I also want to volunteer in our neighborhood. I look forward to creating wonderful memories with my family.Reading more and learning new things will help me 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY grow.I'm sure that I'll have a meaningful holiday by completing my plans. 高频考点过关 l.①grow②growth2.①achieved②achievements 3.①satisfied②satisfied4.①failed②failure 5.①advice②advised6.①happy②happiness 7.①courage②encouraged&.①confidence②confident 9.①train②training1l0.①consider②consideration 11.①compare②comparable 12.①sad②sadness l3.①silent②silence 14.①disappoint②disappointed 15.①personal②person 16.①real②really 17.①wonderful②wonder18.①sells②sale l9.①quick②quickly20.①depend②dependence 主题五劳动实践，劳动品质与工匠精神 回归教材夯实基础 1.waste 2.their 3.provide 4.easy 5.on 6.independence 7.too 8.so 9.how 10.fell 主题导图自主探究 I clean;in a mess;sweep the floor Ⅱunfair;depend on parents;来自学习的压力 II provide;take care of/look after sb. 佳句积累 1.to clean the bedroom 2.help my mother/mom with/(to)do 3.do/wash the dishes;neither did I 4.develop their independence 5.do their part in making 课标主题链接 ①sugar;水果沙拉②plate③add some water;打开机器 ④look;taste⑤专业的；paper cutting 佳句积累 1.such as bananas and milk 2.with a blender 3.put too many bananas in/into the blender 4.turn on the blender 5.It's time to taste 微语境练 1.took 2.excited 3.part 4.dishes 5.develops 时文阅读精选 语篇研读 文章结构 Para.1引入陈凤军学习制作小提琴的主题。 Para.2~4介绍陈凤军学习制作小提琴的地方以及其艰难 的学习过程。 Para.5总结陈凤军在制作小提琴上所取得的成就以及他持 续学习的态度。 学有所思 I think it's great art,but it's very difficult to make a violin. Thinking map思维导图 1.24 2.20 different countries 3.writing down 4.accidental 5.successful Reading test阅读理解 1.A细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，大约24年前， 陈凤军离开家乡到北京学习制作小提琴。 参考答策 2.B词义猜测题。由画线词所在处的后一句“那些国家 的人们收到小提琴并且很喜欢它们”可知，此处指在这个 地方生产的小提琴被送往20多个国家。 3.B段落大意题。通读第四段可知，这一段主要介绍了 陈凤军在学习制作小提琴的过程中一次受伤的经历。 4.D推理判断题。由第五段第二句可知，陈凤军虽然取 得了很大的成功，但他仍然坚持学习制作小提琴，这体 现了他持之以恒的精神。 5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一位 伟大的工匠人陈风军学习制作小提琴所遇到的困难以及 他所取得的成就的故事。 熟词生义 1.离开(1)A(2)B 2.部分(1)B(2)A 备考综合演练 Task1语法选择 1.B考查动词。由句意“很多漂亮的衣服是她制作的” 可知，主语Many beautiful clothes是谓语动词make的承 受者，用被动语态，故用are made。 2.C考查副词。修饰形容词需用副词，故用badly。 3.B考查形容词。由句意可知，日复一日，母亲做衣服 的手艺越来越好，此处表示比较意义，故用better.。 4.A考查感叹句。分析句子成分可知，该句为感叹句， 中心词nice为形容词，用句型“How+形容词/副词(+主 语+谓语)！”，故用How。 5.A考查冠词。此处泛指“一位真正的裁缝”，需用不 定冠词，且real的读音以辅音音素//开头，故用a。 6.C考查介词。由句意“我可以为你们做衣服，但你们 应该给我支付报酬”可知，此处表示“为”，故用for。 7.C考查动词。由句意“你想给我多少钱都可以”可知， 此处表示“可以”，故用can。 8.B考查动词时态。由上下文可知，此处时态为一般过 去时，故用agreed。 9.C考查动词。固定搭配：need to do sth.意为“需要 做某事”，故用to work。 10.B考查存现句。由句意“虽然她每天都有很多工作 要做，但她从未抱怨”可知，此处表示“有…”，用there be结构，且由后面的work可知，此处为不可数，故用 there is. Task2阅读理解 1.B细节理解题。由对话中父亲的回答“不，它们都是 云”可知，这个男孩子和他的父亲在谈论云。 2.D细节理解题。由表格第一栏中的“Attention”可知， 只有父母才可以处理火柴，这是很重要的，由此可知，在 实验中使用火柴时，父母的帮助是很重要的。 3.B排列顺序题。由表格第二栏中的“Steps”可知，制 作云朵时首先要把盖子倒过来，然后装满冰块（①）；其 次将很热的水倒入罐子约1.5厘米（③）；接着让你的父母 点燃一根火柴，并在罐子上方吹灭火柴（⑤）；然后快速 地把带有冰块的盖子盖在罐子上，完全盖住罐子（②）； 最后静待几分钟让云朵形成，再将盖子拿走就可以看到 云朵了（④），故正确的顺序为①-③-⑤-②-④。 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY 4.B细节理解题。由表格第三栏中的“Result”可知，实 验结束后会出现一朵真正的云。 5.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何 用罐子制作出云朵的实验，故这篇文章最有可能来自一 本科学杂志。 Task3短文填空 1.famous考查形容词。由下文提及很多人都认识叶准 可知，此处指叶准是当今最出名的咏春拳教师之一，故用 famous。 2.from考查介词。固定搭配：learn from意为“从… 学习”，故用from。 3.sks考查名词。由句意可知，他耐心地教“我”一些 基本技能，这些大大地提高了“我”的能力，此处表示“技 能”，some后接可数名词复数，故用skills。 4.him考查代词。由句意可知，他每天花六个小时练习 咏春拳，且动词took后接人称代词的宾格，故用him。 5.Finally考查副词。由上文可知，梁忠威每天花六小 时练习咏春拳，此处指最终，他变成了叶准最优秀的学生 之一，且该空位于句首，首字母需大写，故用Finally。 6.but考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连词连 接两个句子。由句意可知，咏春拳人门容易，但想要达到 更高水平有点困难，前后表示转折关系，故用but。 7.suggestion考查名词。由上文提及想要达到更高水平 有点困难可知，此处指梁忠威给新手提了一条建议，故用 suggestion. 8.served考查动词。由句意可知，他已经为咏春拳的教 学服务了很多年并且在全国30个功夫俱乐部教了5000多 人。由and连接的并列成分“has taught”可知，此处时态 为现在完成时，故用served。 9.whenever考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少 连词连接两个句子。由句意可知，每当“我”练习它时， 我都感觉很轻松，此处表示“每当”，故用whenever。 l0.exercise考查动词。由下文“学习咏春拳对他们的健 康有好处”可知，此处指人们可以将它（咏春拳）看作锻炼 的一种方式，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故用 exerciseo Task4读写综合 A.回答问题。 1.A kind of stick pen./They/People wrote with a kind of stick pen(in223BC).由第一段第二句可知，公元前223 年，人们用一种木棍笔在丝绸上写字。 2.Because he/Meng Tian got tired of the hard pens..由s第一 段最后一句可知，蒙恬厌倦了硬笔，所以他想制造出一支 更好用的笔。 3.Fat and heavy.It/The rabbit Meng Tian found was fat and heavy.由第二段第一、二句可知，蒙恬在战场附近发 现了一只兔子，这只兔子又胖又重。 4.Sad.He/Meng Tian felt sad (when he failed to write with the rabbit's hair).由第二段最后一句可知，当蒙恬发现兔毛 毛笔写不了字时感到很难过，并将其扔进了一个洞里。 5.The pen worked beautifully on silk./He/Meng Tian found the pen worked beautifully on silk.由第三段最后一句 参考答案 可知，当他把兔毛毛笔放回墨水里时，他发现用这支笔 在丝绸上写字很好看。 B.书面表达。 写作范文精选 审题主要人称：第一人称主要时态：一般现在时 would like to share something with you about labor; do some housework;help my parents a lot in my free time, such as cooking,washing clothes and taking out the rubbish; work as a volunteer;clean up the park;There are a lot of old people;not only develops our life skills but also makes others happy;so it's time for us to take action 迁移应用 Dear Henry, I'm glad that you're interested in our school study tour last Friday.Let me tell you something about it. We started with a visit to the History Museum.We learned about the history of the Long March.Then we listened to the stories of the Red Army,which greatly touched us.After lunch,we went to the Folk Culture Center,where we spent our time on paper cutting art.Finally,we also watched local opera shows that were educational. The tour not only teaches us how to make traditional artworks but also deepens our love for our country. Yours, Li Hua 高频考点过关 l.①produces②products2.①works②workers 3.①maker②made4.①fair②fairness5.①pride ②proud6.①wide②widely7.①meet②meeting &.①amazing②amazed9.①skills②skillful l0.①creation②created 11.①responsibility②responsible l2.①beauty②beautiful 13.①pioneering②pioneer 14.①follow②following15.①free②freedom 16.①Education②educational17.①smoothly ②smooth18.①simple②simply19.①probably ②probable20.①bravely②bravery③brave 主题六良好的人际关系与人际交往 回归教材夯实基础 1.shoulders 2.worst 3.thinking 4.As 5.written 6.into 7.me 8.competition 9.communicate 10.carefully 主题导图自主探究 I①my name②hang out;invite sb.to come Ⅱ①感到孤独；make mistakes ②对某人要求严厉；be afraid to speak in public ③solve problems;:养成…的习惯 佳句积累 1.His name 2.difficult/hard for him to answer 3.has problems with 4.is afraid to speak 5.should practice speaking 课标主题链接 ①experience;trust;honest③win a game;从…学到； 阅盟学堂LZAZK GDYY 练习做某事；encourage sb.to do sth. 微语境练 1.However 2.friendship 3.different 4.honestly 5.trust 时文阅读精选 语篇研读 文章结构 Para.1美国师生来访河北保定。 Para.2~4介绍夏令营在保定的活动和来访者的感受等。 Para.5介绍举办中美文化交流夏令营的意义。 学有所思 I want to visit the Ancient Lotus Pond. Thinking map思维导图 1.joined in/took part in/attended 2.places of interest 3.made friends 4.amazing 5.would like to/are going to/plan to/will Reading test阅读理解 1.D细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，到达保定的 美国团有38名学生和7名老师，故美国团总共有45人到 达保定。 2.B细节理解题。通读第三段可知，Daniel Peterson与 中国学生成为朋友是因为他们有共同的兴趣爱好。 3.A词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后一句可知，他 们说，这些中国文化是如此的惊人，他们希望将来能再次 访问中国。由此可推知，此处指一些学生深受中国文化的 影响。 4.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美 国师生参加夏令营体验中国文化，因此文章的主题与文 化相关。 5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一 个在保定的中美文化交流夏令营。 熟词生义 1.兴趣(1)A(2)B 2.机会(1)B(2)A 备考综合演练 Task1完形填空 1.C由下文“他每天都在自己的土地上劳作”可知，此 处指Edward是一个勤劳的农民。driver司机，doctor医 生，teacher老师。 2.A由语境及句意可知，“儿子能经常从父亲那里学到 一些关于生活的有用的东西”。painful令人痛苦的， harmful有害的，beautiful美丽的。 3.B由下文提及大石头可知，此处指Bob看到躺在路 上的几块巨大的石头。black黑色的，small小的，light 轻的。 4.C由语境及句意可知，“爸爸，看这些石头，我们可 以把它们移开吗？”look after照顾，look for寻找，look through浏览。 5.D由语境及句意可知，“Bob冲过去尝试着推其中一 块大石头”。avoid避免，finish完成，suggest建议。 6.B由下文提及石头一点也没有移动可知，此处指然 而，无论他如何努力，石头仍然在那里。wait等待， 参考答案