精品解析：江苏省盐城市龙冈中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月学情检测英语试题

英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。This month, our trip will be to the museum. We will take a school bus to the coma station, then we'll take the subway downtown. Yes, tai. can our parents drive us instead? No, I want us to go with a group. I heard on the news that we're finally going to be getting some rain . in the next few days. That's good news. This has been one of the dist months on record, so i'm sure the trees really needed. What a wonderful wedding that was IT will be a big task to sweep up all that litter. The rules of the wedding hall, say throwing coloured paper is banned. Throwing rice is O, K, and even bits of torn up newspaper . are allowed. That's crazy. On the front page of yesterday's newspaper, IT says that you have come to an agreement with the canadian government. Can you tell us more about that? absolutely. We have agreed to continue working together to improve economic relations between our two countries. Can I have something to drink? My throat is so dry from our workout earlier. And all I had today was about a leader. You need to drink some water. Then I drink two leaders a day, usually, and then extra one when I exercise. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let's visit the steam railway. Tomorrow is so exciting. You're like a little boy who wants to see those old trains pumping out smoke and steam. I love the power and the size of them, but most of all, I just love the steam IT is great to see them in action, and we can ride on one as well. Yes, I like them too. IT is like going back to the old days when all trains were black. Well, tomorrow there will be Green ones and red ones too. Let's visit the steam railway. Tomorrow is so exciting. You're like a little boy who wants to see those old trains pumping out smoke and steam. I love the power and the size of them, but most of all, I just love the steam IT is great to see them in action, and we can ride on one as well. Yes, I like them too. IT is like going back to the old days when all trains were black. Well, tomorrow there will be Green ones and red ones too. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I understand that you're looking to start a show within the next two years. Is this true? yes. I've always wanted to be one of the people you see on television talking to guests about their careers. Have you thought about other options? Those types of shows can be on many different types of media. Many hosts start out on the radio, but now the technology is Better, and you can even make a show on the internet. I wanted to be the show that people watch while they're eating dinner. That's a good goal, but it'll be difficult to get you on television with just that idea. I suggest you come up with something that makes you different from other similar shows airing now. I understand that you're looking to start a show within the next two years. Is this true? yes. I've always wanted to be one of the people you see on television talking to guests about their careers. Have you thought about other options? Those types of shows can be on many different types of media. Many hosts start out on the radio, but now the technology is Better, and you can even make a show on the internet. I wanted to be the show that people watch while they're eating dinner. That's a good goal, but IT, it'll be difficult to get you on television with just that idea. I suggest you come up with something that makes you different from other similar shows airing now. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can you pick up the name cards for the conference? Sure, but I need to stop by the hospital first and drop off the card and gift we got for andy. Of course, I can't believe I forgot about that. I hope I bought him the right gift. I'm sure it's fine. I hope so. because last year I wasn't sure if he liked the birthday gift I got him. I bought him a lego star wars said, because I overheard him talk about IT with mary. But when he opened IT, he asked me if I thought . he was a child. I remember that that was funny. He was joking, but you looked so lost who just lapped at your reaction? Okay, I figured he was joking, but I was not sure. No, no, he appreciated IT. How long will he be in hospital? Do you know a few more days? He should be able to get back to work soon? Okay, great. Sending my best will do. Can you pick up the name cards for the conference? Sure, but I need to stop by the hospital first and drop off the card and gift we got for andy. Of course, I can't believe I forgot about that. I hope I bought him the right gift. I'm sure it's fine. I hope so. because last year I wasn't sure if he liked the birthday gift I got him. I bought him a lego star wars said, because I overheard him talk about IT with mary. But when he opened IT, he asked me if I . thought he was a child. I remember that that was funny. He was joking, but you looked so lost. We just lapped at your reaction. OK. I figured he was joking, but I was not sure. No, no, he appreciated IT. How long will he be in hospital? Do you know a few more days? He should be able to get . back to work soon? Okay, great. Sending my best will do. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十七题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Let's go for a swim today. How about going to the lake? It's too hot inland. The temperature is supposed to reach one hundred five degrees today. Then where should we go? I think . the coast is the best place. but the beaches will be too crowded today, won't they? It's saturday, so everyone will have the same idea as we do. I know a place that isn't as popular. That beach is rather small and rocky, but IT will be suitable for swimming. Sounds great. I'll pack our bags. Can you fix something for lunch? We can eat on the way. sure. Cheese sandwiches are easy to eat on the road. We can buy cold soda at the gas station. I'd rather take iced coffee. You'll have to make IT then. I never know how you like IT. All right, do you want me to pack a pair of . pants for you? No, i'll just wear my swimsuit. I can dry off in the sun before we leave the beach. I'll take extra towels just in . case that's good. We can lie on them in the sun. And if there aren't a lot of trees, we can hang up . the towels for some shade. You could do that, but not for me. Let's go for a swim today. How about going to the lake? It's too hot inland. The temperature is supposed to reach one hundred five degrees today. Then where should we go? I think the coast is the best place. but the beaches will be too crowded today won't say it's saturday, so everyone will have the same idea as we do. I know a place that isn't as popular. That beach is rather small and rocky, but IT will be suitable for swimming. Sounds great. I'll pack our bags. Can you fix something for lunch? We can eat on the way. sure. Cheese sandwiches are easy to eat on the road. We can buy cold soda at the gas station. I'd rather take iced coffee. You'll have to make IT then. I never know how you like IT. All right, do you want me to pack a pair of . pants for you? No, i'll just wear my swimsuit. I can dry off in the sun before we leave the beach. I'll take extra towels just in . case that's good. We can lie on them in the sun. And if there aren't a lot of trees, we can hang . up the toes for some shade. You could do that, but not for me. 听下面一段独白，回答第十八至第20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。In today's class, we will do a role playing exercise to Better understand what life was like during the industrial revolution in europe in the late eighth and early nineteen century. All the information you need is in the instruction sheet in front of you. First, I will need to separate the class into three groups. Each group represents a different class during that time period. The first group will represent the upper class and play the role of owners of businesses in the city. The second group will represent the middle to lower class and play the role of business managers. The third group will represent and play the role of the working class. This last group will consist of different types of working class families, such as single parent families and families who lost their parents. In addition to those groups, I will need two students to represent the bank and two to represent security officers. Each group will have a specific set of goals they must reach by the end of class while trying to follow the rules like paying taxes and keeping the city at peace. Any questions? In today's class, we will do a role playing exercise to Better understand what life was like during the industrial revolution in europe in the late eighth and early nineteen century. All the information you need is in the instruction sheet in front of you. First, I will need to separate the class into three groups. Each group represents a different class during that time period. The first group will represent the upper class and play the role of owners of businesses in the city. The second group will represent the middle to lower class and play the role of business managers. The third group will represent and play the role of the working class. This last group will consist of different types of working class families, such as single parent families and families who lost their parents. In addition to those groups, I will need two students to represent the bank and two to represent security officers. Each group will have a specific set of goals they must reach by the end of class while trying to follow the rules like paying taxes and keeping the city at peace. Any . questions? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 江苏省盐城市龙冈中学2025/2026学年度第一学期高二年级10月学情检测 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl want to go to the museum? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the weather been like recently? A. Really dry. B. Really wet. C. Really cold. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the wedding hall forbid doing? A. Throwing rice. B. Throwing the pieces of newspaper. C. Throwing colored paper. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable occupation of the man? A. A politician. B. A lawyer. C. A journalist. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many liters of water did the man drink today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed. 7. What color does the woman think old trains were? A. Black. B. Green. C. Red. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of show does the man want to make? A. A cooking show. B. A quiz show. C. An interview show. 9. Where does the man want people to watch his show? A. In their offices. B. In their homes. C. In their cars. 10. What is the woman’s advice? A. Picking a different goal. B. Saving up some money. C. Making his show different from others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A colleague. B. A conference. C. A birthday party. 12. What is the woman planning on doing first? A. Buying a gift. B. Going to the hospital. C. Picking up name cards. 13. How did the woman feel at Andy’s birthday last year? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is going to the lake a bad idea? A. It is too small. B. It will be too crowded. C. It is too hot. 15. What does the woman plan to do first? A. Prepare lunch. B. Pack the luggage. C. Make coffee. 16 Where will the man probably get his drink? A. At home. B. At the gas station. C. At the beach store. 17. What does the man want to use the towels for? A. Lying on. B. Drying himself off. C. Giving shade. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the goal of the exercise? A. To learn how to follow instructions. B. To learn about the importance of business. C. To learn about the Industrial Revolution. 19. Which class did business managers belong to according to the speaker? A. The upper class. B. The middle to lower class. C. The working class. 20. How many students will be needed to be the bank and security officers in total? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Planning to go to a gym? If you are one of those who have spent many days planning to join a gym or to attend it regularly, then why not choose some home exercises? Here are some home exercises without equipment. Jumping jacks This one is the best home workout without weights, which is a great exercise that will work your hands and legs. Perform this exercise by standing with your feet placed together and arms at your sides. Now tuck in your abs (收腹) and jump by bending your knees. At the same time, move your feet apart as much as you can and raise your hands to bring into line with your shoulders. While you come back you must be in a starting position, feet together, hands at sides and knees bent. You must land on your heels and again jump. Jogging Jogging is one of the best home exercises without weights. You don’t need to have a lawn or jogging track at home to perform this exercise. There are many benefits of jogging. It will work your entire legs. Moreover, it is a classic cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet. Also, you can gradually increase the jogging time and speed. Rotating (旋转) exercise Start by rotating your wrists, clockwise (顺时针方向地) and anticlockwise. Now, alternately rotate your feet in the same fashion. Now place both your hands on the shoulders and start rotating your shoulders clockwise and anticlockwise. Place an exercise mat and lie flat on your back. Now lift your left leg and rotate it clockwise; do not bend your knees. Now rest the left leg, lift your right leg and rotate it Anticlockwise It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. If you get bored with exercises, just dance, after all it’s also one of the best home exercises. 21. While jogging at home, you__________. A. may exercise your body entirely B. had better choose a pair of proper shoes C. should find a space as the jogging track first D. must stick to a fixed time and speed 22. What is the right order of your body parts to move during rotating exercise? A. Hands-legs-back-legs. B. Wrists-hands-feet-shoulders. C. Wrists-feet-shoulders-legs. D. Hands-shoulders-knees-legs. 23. To carry out home exercises continuously, you need_________. A. a good mood and atmosphere B. a good coach C. a professional teacher D. a good timer B An easily biodegradable(可生物降解的) material that could be “part of a global answer” to single­use plastic pollution has won its inventor, British designer Lucy Hughes, the international James Dyson Award. Hughes’ Marina Tex bioplastic is strong and flexible, making it a possible alternative for single­use packaging such as bags and sandwich wrappers. Its key ingredients are fish scales and skin, so it can break down in home food waste or compost bins. Hughes created Marina Tex for her final­year project in the product design course at the University of Sussex. She had set out to create something using waste rather than unused materials, which led her to the UK’s fishing industry. She ran more than 100 experiments to improve the bioplastic mixture, mostly using the kitchen stove in her student accommodation. The fish scales and skin removed during processing usually end up burnt or buried in landfill. And with “about 500,000 tonnes of such waste produced by the country’s fisheries annually”, it seems possible that Marina Tex could be used largely in industrial production. The material is low­energy to produce and doesn’t consume the earth’s natural resources considering it’s based on existing waste. It is also strong, boasting a higher tensile(可拉伸的) strength than the current material most commonly used for plastic bags. British inventor James Dyson, who every year selects the grand prize winner in the international student design competition that bears his name, said that the material had the potential to replace traditional single­use plastics. “Marina Tex elegantly solves two problems: the ubiquity(无处不在) of single­use plastics and fish waste,” he said. “Further research and development will ensure that Marina Tex evolves further, and I hope it becomes part of a global answer to the abundance of single­use plastic waste.” 24. What do we know about Marina Tex bioplastic? A. It can break down easily. B. It feels pretty hard. C It is made from fish. D. It is used globally. 25. Which of the following should be the best title for the text? A. Existing Fish Waste B. New Bioplastic Made from Fish Waste C. An International Student Design Competition D. Ways to Fight Plastic Pollution 26. Why did Hughes created Marina Tex? A. To create something special. B. To run experiments. C. To promote fishing industry. D. To finish her project at the university. 27. What does James think of the future of Marina Tex? A. Promising. B. Costly. C. Dark. D. Uncertain. C Dr. Faisal Zawawi, an Otolaryngologist and member of the McGill Auditory Sciences Laboratory, notes that when a person is exposed to loud noises, it can cause short­term hearing loss but that under normal circumstances the body typically is able to repair the loss of hearing within 72 hours. However, Zawawi warns that if symptoms are not reversed (倒转) in the first 72 hours the damage could become permanent. Due to findings in previous studies about it, Zawawi says that the team of researchers has suspected that something may stop this repair process. Therefore, the team set out to determine if caffeine could be a contributing cause to hearing loss. According to the Medical Daily, the researchers tested what they suspected on female guinea pigs (FGP)(豚鼠). To perform the test, 24 female guinea pigs were split into three equal groups with each group exposed in different levels to caffeine, and loud noise. The researchers found that the guinea pigs subjected to only sound had their full hearing recovered by day eight. However, the guinea pigs that were subjected to both caffeine and loud noise never fully regained their hearing. Therefore, the researchers concluded that caffeine is a likely contributing cause to permanent hearing loss. “This research confirms that while a cup of coffee may seem appealing after a long night at a loud concert, drinking caffeine produces more of a risk than benefit when it comes to a person’s hearing. Although further research is required to understand the effects on humans, the results are promising,” says Zawawi. If the research proves successful, the removal of caffeine from your diet following noise exposure could prevent permanent hearing loss as the body will be more able to repair itself naturally. 28. What caused the team to do the research? A. Caffeine loving people suffering hearing loss. B. The finding that FGPs are sensitive to noise. C. The results about hearing loss found before. D. The fact that many people drink coffee. 29. What can we learn about hearing from the text? A. Coffee can stop it from recovering. B. Coffee can lead to quick hearing loss. C. Loud noise causes people to lose it forever. D. Hearing loss after noise exposure is normal. 30. How does Zawawi assess the research? A. It’s controversial. B. It’s almost successful. C. It’s unnecessary to carry it on. D. It’s not predictable. 31. What is Zawawi’s view about temporary hearing loss? A. Drinking coffee daily results in it. B. Generally people can recover from it in 3 days. C. The continuous noise exposure surely causes it. D. The temporary hearing loss will become permanent after 3 days. D How does keeping things tidy change people psychologically? You gain greater confidence in yourself. Also, you become more optimistic and calmer in the mind than before. There are several reasons for these changes: your self­image improves as you start living in tidy beautiful rooms, and you gain decision­making skills as you continue to choose between which things to throw or give away and which to keep. The way we let go of things in the Kon Mari Method plays an important role as well. The Kon Mari Method has a step where we give thanks to the things before we throw them away. Not only would you say “thank you for sparking joy in me” to a favorite piece of clothing that you wore till it was threadbare, you would also say to a piece of clothing you never wore once “thank you for teaching me that this color doesn’t look good on me”. You will appreciate the roles of all the things that have come to you and experience appreciation for all of them. Through this experience, you will rediscover the truth that you have been supported by so many things and you will deepen your gratitude for things you leave behind. To share a personal example, I have always had little confidence in myself. When I get nervous before a large speaking assignment, I think to myself that I’ll be fine because these clothes are protecting me and these shoes are supporting me, and that calms me down. Once you start feeling constant gratitude for your things and your home through tidying up, you will start feeling relief and calm as if you are always protected by something larger than you. 32. What psychological change may tidiness bring to people? A. Their confidence will become less. B. They will become less optimistic. C. They will become more confident. D. Their self­image will be damaged. 33. What does the underlined word “threadbare” mean in the second paragraph? A. Worn out. B. Out of date. C. Fashionable. D. Fancy. 34. What should people show to clothes they have never worn in the Kon Mari Method? A. Regret. B. Worry. C. Patience. D. Gratitude. 35. Why does the author mention his own experience in the last paragraph? A. To show off his wonderful speaking skills. B. To explain how he has become a confident person. C. To show his special taste in choosing suitable clothes. D. To give an example of the benefit of tidiness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you sleep, do you ever realize that you are dreaming? If yes, then you have had a lucid dream (清醒梦). ___36___ Only some people are able to have them. Now, scientists have found ways to help more people to have lucid dreams, Live Science reported. Denholm Aspy from the University of Adelaide in Australia found that certain skills are key to helping people have lucid dreams. First, people can train themselves to figure out whether they are dreaming or not. For example, someone may look at a clock, look away, and then look back. ___37___ Then, they might dream about this trick while sleeping. But in their dreams, the time on the clock may change very quickly. So people know they are dreaming. Another trick is to wake up after five hours of sleep. ___38___ During this time, repeat the words, “The next time I’m dreaming, I’ll remember that I’m dreaming.” Then, go to bed again to enter rapid eye movement (REM，快速眼球运动) sleep. In REM sleep, people are more likely to be aware of their dreams. Scientists found that those who used these tricks had a 17 percent success rate at having lucid dreams. ___39___ In a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at it in real life, according to Aspy. For example, you might learn to play the piano in a lucid dream. ___40___ A. Then, stay awake for a while. B. The time should stay the same. C. This was far higher than if they did nothing. D. People learn new skills faster in a lucid dream. E. It is hard for most people to have a lucid dream. F. Then, your real-life piano skills might improve. G. Some people will need more time to fall asleep and have a dream. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） A wave hit my face and I swallowed salt water. My chest was already burning as I struggled to ____41____ I had no air to call for help. In desperation I ____42____ one hand and waved it to get the lifeguard’s attention. Two young men were suddenly near me. “Help,” I ____43____ to whisper. One of them grabbed my arm. The other grabbed his arm. Together they pulled me toward the ____44____. The lifeguard entered the water with his ____45____ “You can stand here,” he said. “The water’s shallow.” I shook my head. I was too ____46____ to stand, much less walk. They ____47____ me over the board. “You were caught in a riptide (激流)” the lifeguard said ____48____ the three of them carried me onto the sand, still shaking, trying to catch my breath. “Are you all right now? ” one of my ____49____ asked. I looked up at the two of them and ______50______. For the first time I got a really good look at them. They looked ______51______ as if they were twins. “Thank you so much for saving my life. And thank you too,” I said to the lifeguard. The few others had ______52______ on the beach. I felt embarrassed and ______53______ to walk back to my towel. After just a few ______54______ I looked back again for the twins. “There you are!” Dom said when I got back to the towel. I looked back at the ______55______. Then I sat down with my friends to tell them about the angels. 41. A. run B. swim C. breathe D. relax 42. A. injured B. raised C. sought D. left 43. A. refused B. pretended C. managed D. forgot 44. A. bank B. opposite C. field D. shore 45. A. rope B. assistant C. board D. boat 46. A. worn B. frightened C. annoyed D. sleepy 47. A. threw B. laid C. hid D. teased 48. A. since B. if C. but D. as 49. A. colleagues B. rescuers C. friends D. customers 50. A. fell B. slipped C. apologized D. nodded 51. A. alike B. handsome C. pale D. happy 52. A. shouted B. slept C. cooked D. gathered 53. A. got up B. turned in C. kept off D. broke down 54. A. hours B. steps C. games D. questions 55. A. picture B. record C. pattern D. water 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Kyrgyzstan(吉尔吉斯斯坦) is a mountainous country where nearly two thirds of the people live in rural areas The UN notes that the local economy depends ___56___(heavy)on farming. So it is rare for any Kyrgyz to choose technology ___57___ a career path. The UN Development Programme studied records about the country’s college ___58___(graduate)in science technology, engineering, mathematics, construction and manufacturing. It found that women make up less than 10 percent of those graduates. Nineteen-year-old Alina Anisimova ___59___ is a computer programmer, says some girls don’t have the courage to take on such studies because it is not common in their country. And, she also says a majority of parents discourage their daughters from ___60___(study)these subjects. Girls in her country are expected ___61___ (marry) instead of having careers. Nearly one in 10 girls in Kyrgyzstan is married before the age of 18, notes the international aid group Girls Not Brides. She wishes that in the future people will not consider it so ___62___(surprise)to see young women get involved in engineering and metal working. Actually, the number of women in science, technology, engineering and math areas ___63___ (increase)in recent years. For example, in the US, there has been a push to get more girls interested in such subjects at ___64___ early age. Still, the UN’s cultural agency UNESCO notes that only about 30 percent of the world’s researchers ____65____ (be)women. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，是你校学生会主席。你校打算举办面向本校交换生的“读中文经典，学中文语言(Learning Chinese through Reading Chinese Classics)”活动。请用英语写份通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动形式； 3.活动持续时间。 注意：写作词数应为80左右； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 请阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every year, the whales stopped in our cove during their six-thousand-mile trip south from the Bering Sea. They swam right into the cove next to our town and stayed there for days. You could see them splashing their tails and looking at everyone on the beach. People came from far away to see those huge and amazing creatures. The whales seemed to like the attention. They would dive and spout water almost as if they were performing for us. I couldn’t imagine feeling so comfortable with all those people watching me. Just the idea of performing made me freeze up like a block of ice. I loved spending time at the cove when no one else was around. I felt too shy to sing in front of people, but the whales were a great audience! They swam and jumped in the cove while I sang. They seemed to like my songs, and I knew they would never let out my secret. I hadn’t told my family or friends about my songs. I wasn’t ready to share my music yet. While I was walking along the rocks one day, I spotted an unusual shape in the water next to the beach. It was a whale! The whale wasn’t moving at all, and much of it was out of the water. I realized that it must have swum too close to the shore and gotten stuck. I knew I wasn’t big enough to push the whale out to deeper water. Still, I had to do something, so I turned and ran back down the beach for help. I spotted my sister Rosa coming toward me. “Rosa!” I shouted loudly. “Quick, go home and get help—a whale is stuck!” Rosa hesitated for a second, then turned and ran toward home. I went back to keep watch. Soon, my mom and dad came rushing and I showed them where the whale was. “We need to get this whale back in the sea!” Dad said. “Tomas, you and Rosa keep the whale wet while we run and get help.” Rosa and I waded(涉水)into the water next to the whale and began to water it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入词数。 Paragraph 1: Even though Rosa and I were keeping it wet, the whale was trembling with fear. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I continued singing to keep the whale calm and a while later, the entire town came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省盐城市龙冈中学2025/2026学年度第一学期高二年级10月学情检测 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl want to go to the museum? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This month our trip will be to the museum. We will take a school bus to the cola station. Then we’ll take the subway downtown. Yes, Tammy. W: Can our parents drive us instead? M: No, I want us to go as a group. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the weather been like recently? A. Really dry. B. Really wet. C. Really cold. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard on the news that we’re finally going to be getting some rain in the next few days. M: That’s good news. This has been one of the driest months on record, so I’m sure the trees really need it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the wedding hall forbid doing? A. Throwing rice. B. Throwing the pieces of newspaper. C. Throwing colored paper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a wonderful wedding that was. It will be a big task to sweep up all that litter. M: The rules of the wedding hall say throwing colored paper is banned. Throwing rice is okay and even bits of torn up newspaper are allowed. W: That’s crazy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable occupation of the man? A. A politician. B. A lawyer. C. A journalist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: On the front page of yesterday’s newspaper, it says that you have come to an agreement with the Canadian government. Can you tell us more about that? M: Absolutely. We have agreed to continue working together to improve economic relations between our two countries. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many liters of water did the man drink today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I have something to drink? My throat is so dry from our workout earlier and all I had today was about a liter. M: You need to drink some water then. I drink two liters a day, usually, and an extra one when I exercise. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed. 7. What color does the woman think old trains were? A. Black. B. Green. C. Red. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s visit the steam railway tomorrow. It’s so exciting. W: You’re like a little boy who wants to see those old trains pumping out smoke and steam. M: I love the power and the size of them, but most of all I just love the steam. It is great to see them in action and we can ride on one as well. W: Yes, I like them too. It is like going back to the old days when all trains were black. M: Well, tomorrow there will be green ones and red ones, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of show does the man want to make? A. A cooking show. B. A quiz show. C. An interview show. 9. Where does the man want people to watch his show? A. In their offices. B. In their homes. C. In their cars. 10. What is the woman’s advice? A. Picking a different goal. B. Saving up some money. C. Making his show different from others. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I understand that you’re looking to start a show within the next two years. Is this true? M: Yes, I’ve always wanted to be one of the people you see on television talking to guests about their careers. W: Have you thought about other options? Those types of shows can be on many different types of media. Many hosts start out on the radio, but now the technology is better and you can even make a show on the Internet. M: I want it to be the show that people watch while they’re eating dinner. W: That’s a good goal, but it’ll be difficult to get you on television with just that idea. I suggest you come up with something that makes you different from other similar shows airing now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A colleague. B. A conference. C. A birthday party. 12. What is the woman planning on doing first? A. Buying a gift. B. Going to the hospital. C. Picking up name cards. 13. How did the woman feel at Andy’s birthday last year? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you pick up the name cards for the conference? W: Sure, but I need to stop by the hospital first and drop off the card and gift we got for Andy. M: Of course, I can’t believe I forgot about that. W: I hope I bought him the right gift. M: I’m sure it’s fine. W: I hope so, because last year I wasn’t sure if he liked the birthday gift I got him. I bought him a Lego Star Wars set because I overheard him talk about it with Mary. But when he opened it, he asked me if I thought he was a child. M: I remember that. That was funny. He was joking but you looked so lost. We just laughed at your reaction. W: Okay, I figured he was joking, but I was not sure. M: No, no, he appreciated it. How long will he be in the hospital? Do you know? W: A few more days. He should be able to get back to work soon. M: Okay, great. Send him my best. W: Will do. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is going to the lake a bad idea? A. It is too small. B. It will be too crowded. C. It is too hot. 15. What does the woman plan to do first? A. Prepare lunch. B. Pack the luggage. C. Make coffee. 16. Where will the man probably get his drink? A. At home. B. At the gas station. C. At the beach store. 17. What does the man want to use the towels for? A. Lying on. B. Drying himself off. C. Giving shade. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go for a swim today. W: How about going to the lake? M: It’s too hot inland. The temperature is supposed to reach 105 degrees today. W: Then where should we go? M: I think the coast is the best place. W: But the beaches will be too crowded today, won’t they? It’s Saturday, so everyone will have the same idea as we do. M: I know a place that isn’t as popular. That beach is rather small and rocky, but it will be suitable for swimming. W: Sounds great. I’ll pack our bags. Can you fix something for lunch? We can eat on the way. M: Sure, cheese sandwiches are easy to eat on the road. We can buy cold soda at the gas station. W: I’d rather take iced coffee. M: You’ll have to make it then. I never know how you like it. W: All right. Do you want me to pack a pair of pants for you? M: No, I’ll just wear my swimsuit. I can dry off in the sun before we leave the beach. W: I’ll take extra towels just in case. M: That’s good. We can lie on them in the sun. W: And if there aren’t a lot of trees, we can hang up the towels for some shade. M: You could do that, but not for me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the goal of the exercise? A. To learn how to follow instructions. B. To learn about the importance of business. C. To learn about the Industrial Revolution. 19. Which class did business managers belong to according to the speaker? A. The upper class. B. The middle to lower class. C. The working class. 20. How many students will be needed to be the bank and security officers in total? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: In today’s class, we will do a role-playing exercise to better understand what life was like during the industrial revolution in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th century. All the information you need is in the instruction sheet in front of you. First, I will need to separate the class into three groups. Each group represents a different class during that time period. The first group will represent the upper class and play the role of owners of businesses in the city. The second group will represent the middle to lower class and play the role of business managers. The third group will represent and play the role of the working class. This last group will consist of different types of working-class families, such as single parent families and families who lost their parents. In addition to those groups, I will need two students to represent the bank and two to represent security officers. Each group will have a specific set of goals they must reach by the end of class while trying to follow city rules like paying taxes and keeping the city at peace. Any questions? 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Planning to go to a gym? If you are one of those who have spent many days planning to join a gym or to attend it regularly, then why not choose some home exercises? Here are some home exercises without equipment. Jumping jacks This one is the best home workout without weights, which is a great exercise that will work your hands and legs. Perform this exercise by standing with your feet placed together and arms at your sides. Now tuck in your abs (收腹) and jump by bending your knees. At the same time, move your feet apart as much as you can and raise your hands to bring into line with your shoulders. While you come back you must be in a starting position, feet together, hands at sides and knees bent. You must land on your heels and again jump. Jogging Jogging is one of the best home exercises without weights. You don’t need to have a lawn or jogging track at home to perform this exercise. There are many benefits of jogging. It will work your entire legs. Moreover, it is a classic cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet. Also, you can gradually increase the jogging time and speed. Rotating (旋转) exercise Start by rotating your wrists, clockwise (顺时针方向地) and anticlockwise. Now, alternately rotate your feet in the same fashion. Now place both your hands on the shoulders and start rotating your shoulders clockwise and anticlockwise. Place an exercise mat and lie flat on your back. Now lift your left leg and rotate it clockwise; do not bend your knees. Now rest the left leg, lift your right leg and rotate it Anticlockwise It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. If you get bored with exercises, just dance, after all it’s also one of the best home exercises. 21. While jogging at home, you__________. A. may exercise your body entirely B. had better choose a pair of proper shoes C. should find a space as the jogging track first D. must stick to a fixed time and speed 22. What is the right order of your body parts to move during rotating exercise? A. Hands-legs-back-legs. B. Wrists-hands-feet-shoulders. C. Wrists-feet-shoulders-legs. D. Hands-shoulders-knees-legs. 23. To carry out home exercises continuously, you need_________. A. a good mood and atmosphere B. a good coach C. a professional teacher D. a good timer 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些在家锻炼的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jogging部分的“Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet.”可知，即使是在家里慢跑，也一定要穿上慢跑鞋，以避免脚受到任何压力。由此可知，在家慢跑时，你最好选择一双合适的鞋子。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rotating (旋转) exercise部分的“Start by rotating your wrists...Now, alternately rotate your feet... and start rotating your shoulders...Now lift your left leg”可知，转动手腕开始……现在，交替地转动你的双脚……转动你的肩膀……抬起你的左腿。由此可知，在旋转运动中，你身体各部分运动的正确顺序是“手腕——脚——肩——腿”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. ”可知，为运动设定一个完美的心情是很有必要的，这将帮助你坚持锻炼的常规和兴奋。确保你穿着合适的运动服来轻松地进行锻炼。此外，播放你最喜欢的音乐会让你的锻炼更加生动活泼。由此可知，要持续地进行家庭锻炼，你需要一个好心情和气氛。故选A。 B An easily biodegradable(可生物降解的) material that could be “part of a global answer” to single­use plastic pollution has won its inventor, British designer Lucy Hughes, the international James Dyson Award. Hughes’ Marina Tex bioplastic is strong and flexible, making it a possible alternative for single­use packaging such as bags and sandwich wrappers. Its key ingredients are fish scales and skin, so it can break down in home food waste or compost bins. Hughes created Marina Tex for her final­year project in the product design course at the University of Sussex. She had set out to create something using waste rather than unused materials, which led her to the UK’s fishing industry. She ran more than 100 experiments to improve the bioplastic mixture, mostly using the kitchen stove in her student accommodation. The fish scales and skin removed during processing usually end up burnt or buried in landfill. And with “about 500,000 tonnes of such waste produced by the country’s fisheries annually”, it seems possible that Marina Tex could be used largely in industrial production. The material is low­energy to produce and doesn’t consume the earth’s natural resources considering it’s based on existing waste. It is also strong, boasting a higher tensile(可拉伸的) strength than the current material most commonly used for plastic bags. British inventor James Dyson, who every year selects the grand prize winner in the international student design competition that bears his name, said that the material had the potential to replace traditional single­use plastics. “Marina Tex elegantly solves two problems: the ubiquity(无处不在) of single­use plastics and fish waste,” he said. “Further research and development will ensure that Marina Tex evolves further, and I hope it becomes part of a global answer to the abundance of single­use plastic waste.” 24. What do we know about Marina Tex bioplastic? A. It can break down easily. B. It feels pretty hard. C. It is made from fish. D. It is used globally. 25. Which of the following should be the best title for the text? A. Existing Fish Waste B. New Bioplastic Made from Fish Waste C. An International Student Design Competition D. Ways to Fight Plastic Pollution 26. Why did Hughes created Marina Tex? A. To create something special. B. To run experiments. C. To promote fishing industry. D. To finish her project at the university. 27. What does James think of the future of Marina Tex? A. Promising. B. Costly. C. Dark. D. Uncertain. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国设计师休斯发明的一种可生物降解的材料——Marina Tex。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“Its key ingredients are fish scales and skin, so it can break down in home food waste or compost bins. (它的主要成分是鱼鳞和鱼皮，所以它可以在家庭食物垃圾或堆肥箱中分解)”描述了Marina Tex bioplastic 的成分以及可在日常生活中分解，所以A选项“It can break down easily. (很容易分解)”符合题意，故答案为A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文。第一段介绍了设计师休斯发明了一种可生物降解的材料（Marina Tex）并为此获奖。后文就此材料的成分，设计初衷，特点等展开进一步描述，最后詹姆斯·戴森预测了该材料的发展前景。所以整篇文章都在围绕Marina Tex来介绍。因此推断B项“由鱼类废料制成的新的生物塑料”为最佳标题。故答案为B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Hughes created Marina Tex for her final-year project in the product design course at the University of Sussex. (休斯在她苏塞克斯大学产品设计课程的最后一年项目中创作了Marina Tex)”可知，休斯创建Marina Tex的目的是为了完成大学课程项目，故答案为D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“British inventor James Dyson, who every year selects the grand prize winner in the international student design competition that bears his name, said that the material had the potential to replace traditional single-use plastics. (英国发明家詹姆斯·戴森每年都会在以他的名字命名的国际学生设计比赛中评选出大奖得主。他说，这种材料有可能取代传统的一次性塑料)”可知，詹姆斯·戴森对Marina Tex评价很高，认为它有可能取代传统一次性塑料，是有前途的。A. Promising 有希望的，有前途的；B. Costly成本高的；C. Dark黑暗的；D. Uncertain不确定的。故答案为A。 C Dr. Faisal Zawawi, an Otolaryngologist and member of the McGill Auditory Sciences Laboratory, notes that when a person is exposed to loud noises, it can cause short­term hearing loss but that under normal circumstances the body typically is able to repair the loss of hearing within 72 hours. However, Zawawi warns that if symptoms are not reversed (倒转) in the first 72 hours the damage could become permanent. Due to findings in previous studies about it, Zawawi says that the team of researchers has suspected that something may stop this repair process. Therefore, the team set out to determine if caffeine could be a contributing cause to hearing loss. According to the Medical Daily, the researchers tested what they suspected on female guinea pigs (FGP)(豚鼠). To perform the test, 24 female guinea pigs were split into three equal groups with each group exposed in different levels to caffeine, and loud noise. The researchers found that the guinea pigs subjected to only sound had their full hearing recovered by day eight. However, the guinea pigs that were subjected to both caffeine and loud noise never fully regained their hearing. Therefore, the researchers concluded that caffeine is a likely contributing cause to permanent hearing loss. “This research confirms that while a cup of coffee may seem appealing after a long night at a loud concert, drinking caffeine produces more of a risk than benefit when it comes to a person’s hearing. Although further research is required to understand the effects on humans, the results are promising,” says Zawawi. If the research proves successful, the removal of caffeine from your diet following noise exposure could prevent permanent hearing loss as the body will be more able to repair itself naturally. 28. What caused the team to do the research? A. Caffeine loving people suffering hearing loss. B. The finding that FGPs are sensitive to noise. C. The results about hearing loss found before. D. The fact that many people drink coffee. 29. What can we learn about hearing from the text? A. Coffee can stop it from recovering. B. Coffee can lead to quick hearing loss. C. Loud noise causes people to lose it forever. D. Hearing loss after noise exposure is normal. 30. How does Zawawi assess the research? A. It’s controversial. B. It’s almost successful. C. It’s unnecessary to carry it on. D. It’s not predictable. 31. What is Zawawi’s view about temporary hearing loss? A. Drinking coffee daily results in it. B. Generally people can recover from it in 3 days. C. The continuous noise exposure surely causes it. D. The temporary hearing loss will become permanent after 3 days. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲的是Zawawi博士指出在正常情况下，暂时性听力损伤，72小时内可以修复。如果症状在最初的72小时内不被逆转，将会是永久性的损伤。研究人员通过实验表明，咖啡因可能是导致听力无法恢复的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Due to findings in previous studies about it, Zawawi says that the team of researchers has suspected that something may stop this repair process.(Zawawi说，由于之前的研究发现，研究团队怀疑有什么东西可能会阻止这种修复过程。)”可知，之前发现的关于听力损失的结果促使这个团队进行这项研究，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the researchers concluded that caffeine is a likely contributing cause to permanent hearing loss(研究人员得出结论，咖啡因可能是导致永久性听力丧失的原因之一)”可知，研究人员得出结论：咖啡因可能导致永久性听力损伤，使听力无法恢复。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Although further research is required to understand the effects on humans, the results are promising(虽然还需要进一步的研究来了解它对人类的影响，但结果很有希望)”可知，Zawawi评论该项研究几乎是成功的。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“when a person is exposed to loud noises, it can cause short­term hearing loss but that under normal circumstances the body typically is able to repair the loss of hearing within 72 hours(当一个人暴露在巨大的噪音中，会导致短期的听力损失，但在正常情况下，身体通常能够在72小时内修复听力损失)”可知，Zawawi认为在正常情况下，暂时性听力受损在3天内可以恢复。故选B。 D How does keeping things tidy change people psychologically? You gain greater confidence in yourself. Also you become more optimistic and calmer in the mind than before. There are several reasons for these changes: your self­image improves as you start living in tidy beautiful rooms, and you gain decision­making skills as you continue to choose between which things to throw or give away and which to keep. The way we let go of things in the Kon Mari Method plays an important role as well. The Kon Mari Method has a step where we give thanks to the things before we throw them away. Not only would you say “thank you for sparking joy in me” to a favorite piece of clothing that you wore till it was threadbare, you would also say to a piece of clothing you never wore once “thank you for teaching me that this color doesn’t look good on me”. You will appreciate the roles of all the things that have come to you and experience appreciation for all of them. Through this experience, you will rediscover the truth that you have been supported by so many things and you will deepen your gratitude for things you leave behind. To share a personal example, I have always had little confidence in myself. When I get nervous before a large speaking assignment, I think to myself that I’ll be fine because these clothes are protecting me and these shoes are supporting me, and that calms me down. Once you start feeling constant gratitude for your things and your home through tidying up, you will start feeling relief and calm as if you are always protected by something larger than you. 32. What psychological change may tidiness bring to people? A. Their confidence will become less. B. They will become less optimistic. C. They will become more confident. D. Their self­image will be damaged. 33. What does the underlined word “threadbare” mean in the second paragraph? A. Worn out. B. Out of date. C. Fashionable. D. Fancy. 34. What should people show to clothes they have never worn in the Kon Mari Method? A. Regret. B. Worry. C. Patience. D. Gratitude. 35. Why does the author mention his own experience in the last paragraph? A. To show off his wonderful speaking skills. B. To explain how he has become a confident person. C. To show his special taste in choosing suitable clothes. D. To give an example of the benefit of tidiness. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了麻理惠整理方法，告诉我们保持物品整洁会带来心理上的益处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“How does keeping things tidy change people psychologically? You gain greater confidence in yourself.(保持物品整洁会如何改变人的心理状态呢？你会对自己产生更大的信心)”可知，通过保持物品整洁，可以使人获得更多自信，故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Not only would you say “thank you for sparking joy in me” to a favorite piece of clothing that you wore till it was threadbare(你不仅会对那件你一直穿着直至threadbare的衣物说“感谢你为我带来了快乐”)”以及后文“you would also say to a piece of clothing you never wore once “thank you for teaching me that this color doesn’t look good on me”(还会对那件从未穿过一次的衣物说“感谢你让我知道这种颜色不适合我”)”可知，不仅要对那些磨损不堪的衣服说“谢谢你给我带来快乐”，也要对一次没穿过的衣服说“谢谢你让我知道这个颜色不适合我”，意在表明划线词threadbare是never wear“从未穿过”的反义表述，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Not only would you say “thank you for sparking joy in me” to a favorite piece of clothing that you wore till it was threadbare, you would also say to a piece of clothing you never wore once “thank you for teaching me that this color doesn’t look good on me”.(你不仅会对那件你一直穿着直至磨损不堪的衣物说“感谢你为我带来了快乐”，还会对那件从未穿过一次的衣物说“感谢你让我明白这种颜色不适合我”)”可知，你也要对一次没穿过的衣服说“谢谢你让我知道这个颜色不适合我”，表明按照麻理惠整理方法，应对从未穿过的衣服表现出感激之情，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Once you start feeling constant gratitude for your things and your home through tidying up, you will start feeling relief and calm as if you are always protected by something larger than you.(一旦你通过整理开始对你的物品和你的家心怀持续的感激之情，你就会开始感到一种解脱和平静，仿佛总有某种比你自身更强大的力量在保护着你)”可知，作者在最后一段中提及自己的经历是为了举例说明整洁带来的好处。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you sleep, do you ever realize that you are dreaming? If yes, then you have had a lucid dream (清醒梦). ___36___ Only some people are able to have them. Now, scientists have found ways to help more people to have lucid dreams, Live Science reported. Denholm Aspy from the University of Adelaide in Australia found that certain skills are key to helping people have lucid dreams. First, people can train themselves to figure out whether they are dreaming or not. For example, someone may look at a clock, look away, and then look back. ___37___ Then, they might dream about this trick while sleeping. But in their dreams, the time on the clock may change very quickly. So people know they are dreaming. Another trick is to wake up after five hours of sleep. ___38___ During this time, repeat the words, “The next time I’m dreaming, I’ll remember that I’m dreaming.” Then, go to bed again to enter rapid eye movement (REM，快速眼球运动) sleep. In REM sleep, people are more likely to be aware of their dreams. Scientists found that those who used these tricks had a 17 percent success rate at having lucid dreams. ___39___ In a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at it in real life, according to Aspy. For example, you might learn to play the piano in a lucid dream. ___40___ A. Then, stay awake for a while. B. The time should stay the same. C. This was far higher than if they did nothing. D. People learn new skills faster in a lucid dream. E. It is hard for most people to have a lucid dream. F. Then, your real-life piano skills might improve. G. Some people will need more time to fall asleep and have a dream. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了来自澳大利亚阿德莱德大学的Denholm Aspy发现，某些技能是帮助人们做清醒梦的关键。 【36题详解】 上文When you sleep, do you ever realize that you are dreaming? If yes, then you have had a lucid dream (清醒梦). 说当你睡觉的时候，你有没有意识到你在做梦?如果是，那么你做了一个清醒梦。下文Only some people are able to have them.说只有一些人能够拥有它们。该空承上启下，E选项“大多数人很难做清醒梦。”切题，该空most people 和下文some people呼应，故选E。 37题详解】 上文For example, someone may look at a clock, look away, and then look back.说例如，有人可能看了看时钟，看向别处，然后再看回过去。上文提到了时间问题。以及下文But in their dreams, the time on the clock may change very quickly.说但是，在他们的梦里，时钟上的时间可能变化得非常快。该空承上启下，B选项“时间应该保持不变。”切题，故选B。 【38题详解】 上文Another trick is to wake up after five hours of sleep.说另一个技巧是在五个小时的睡眠后醒来。下文During this time, repeat the words, “The next time I’m dreaming, I’ll remember that I’m dreaming.”说在这段时间里，重复这句话，“下次我做梦的时候，我会记得我在做梦。”该空承上启下，下文中During this time指的就是该空中stay awake的这一段时间，A选项“然后，保持清醒一会儿。”切题，故选A。 【39题详解】 上文Scientists found that those who used these tricks had a 17 percent success rate at having lucid dreams.说科学家发现，使用这些技巧的人做清醒梦的成功率为17%。下文与之进行对比，C选项“这比他们什么都不做要高得多。”切题，故选C。 【40题详解】 上文For example, you might learn to play the piano in a lucid dream.说例如，你可能在清醒梦中学习弹钢琴。该空承接上文，继续谈论改进钢琴技巧的事情。F选项“这样，你在现实生活中的钢琴技能可能会得到提高。”切题，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） A wave hit my face and I swallowed salt water. My chest was already burning as I struggled to ____41____ I had no air to call for help. In desperation I ____42____ one hand and waved it to get the lifeguard’s attention. Two young men were suddenly near me. “Help,” I ____43____ to whisper. One of them grabbed my arm. The other grabbed his arm. Together they pulled me toward the ____44____. The lifeguard entered the water with his ____45____ “You can stand here,” he said. “The water’s shallow.” I shook my head. I was too ____46____ to stand, much less walk. They ____47____ me over the board. “You were caught in a riptide (激流)” the lifeguard said ____48____ the three of them carried me onto the sand, still shaking, trying to catch my breath. “Are you all right now? ” one of my ____49____ asked. I looked up at the two of them and ______50______. For the first time I got a really good look at them. They looked ______51______ as if they were twins. “Thank you so much for saving my life. And thank you too,” I said to the lifeguard. The few others had ______52______ on the beach. I felt embarrassed and ______53______ to walk back to my towel. After just a few ______54______ I looked back again for the twins. “There you are!” Dom said when I got back to the towel. I looked back at the ______55______. Then I sat down with my friends to tell them about the angels. 41. A. run B. swim C. breathe D. relax 42. A. injured B. raised C. sought D. left 43. A. refused B. pretended C. managed D. forgot 44. A. bank B. opposite C. field D. shore 45. A. rope B. assistant C. board D. boat 46. A. worn B. frightened C. annoyed D. sleepy 47. A. threw B. laid C. hid D. teased 48. A. since B. if C. but D. as 49. A. colleagues B. rescuers C. friends D. customers 50. A. fell B. slipped C. apologized D. nodded 51. A. alike B. handsome C. pale D. happy 52. A. shouted B. slept C. cooked D. gathered 53. A. got up B. turned in C. kept off D. broke down 54. A. hours B. steps C. games D. questions 55. A. picture B. record C. pattern D. water 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在海里遇险被救生员拯救故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎着呼吸，胸部已经在灼烧。A. run跑；B. swim游泳；C. breathe呼吸；D. relax放松。根据下文“I had no air to call for help.”可知，作者在努力呼吸（breathe）。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：绝望中，我举起一只手，挥动着，想引起救生员的注意。A. injured受伤；B. raised提高、举起；C. sought寻找；D. left离开。根据下文“and waved it to get the lifeguard’s attention.”可知，在绝望中作者举起（raised）一 只手摇动以得到救生员的注意。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“救命。”我成功地低声说出话。A. refused拒绝；B. pretended假装；C. managed设法完成；D. forgot忘记。manage to do sth.成功地做某事。根据下文““Thank you so much for saving my life. And thank you too, ” I said to the lifeguard.”作者获救可知，此处指作者成功地（managed）低声说出来“求救”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起把我拉向岸边。A. bank岸边；B. opposite对手；C. field田地；D. shore岸。根据“One of them grabbed my arm. The other grabbed his arm.”可知，作者在海里游泳时遇到危险，所以是他们一起把作者拉向海岸（shore）。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救生员拿着冲浪板下水了。A. rope绳子；B. assistant助手；C. board木板；D. boat船。根据下一段中“They ____ me over the board.”可知，救生员拿着救生板（board）下水。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我累得连站都站不起来，更不用说走了。A. worn疲惫的；B. frightened害怕的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. sleepy瞌睡的。根据第一、二段作者努力求救的描述，以及下文“much less walk.”可知，作者太疲惫了（worn），站不起来。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把我放在木板上。A. threw扔；B. laid放；C. hid隐藏；D. teased取笑。根据“I was too ____ to stand, much less walk.”可知，救生员让作者站起来，但是作者太疲惫了站不起来，所以他们把作者放到（laid）救生板上面。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当他们三个把我抬到沙滩上时，救生员说：“你遭遇了一场激流。”A. since自从；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. as当……时候。as作为连词，意为“当……时候”，这里指救生员把作者抬到沙滩上时。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们现在好了吗？”一名救援人员问我。A. colleagues同事；B. rescuers拯救者；C. friends朋友；D. customers顾客。根据““You were caught in a riptide (激流),” the lifeguard said ____ the three of them carried me onto the sand, still shaking, trying to catch my breath.”可知，是两位年轻人把作者从海里救出来，所以此处说的是救援者（rescuers）。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬头看着他们俩，点了点头。A. fell跌倒；B. slipped滑倒；C. apologized道歉；D. nodded点头。根据“For the first time I got a really good look at them.”可知，作者感觉好多了，因此当救援者问作者时，作者点了点头（nodded）。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们长得很像。A. alike相似的；B. handsome英俊的；C. pale苍白的；D. happy高兴的。根据下文“as if they were twins.”提示可知，这两个人看起来很像（alike）。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他几个人聚集在海滩上。A. shouted大喊；B. slept睡；C. cooked烹饪；D. gathered聚集。看到海边发生的这一幕，人们很好奇，所以聚集（gathered）过来。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，就站起身来拿毛巾。A. got up起来；B. turned in上交；C. kept off避开；D. broke down抛锚。根据上文“the lifeguard said as the three of them carried me onto the sand, still shaking”可知，当时作者躺着，因此当人们聚集在附近时，作者感到尴尬，站起来（got up）走回去。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚走了几步，我又回头看那对双胞胎。A. hours小时；B. steps步；C. games游戏；D. questions问题。根据上文“walk back to my towel.”可知，走了几步（steps），作者又回头找那对双胞胎。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回头看了看水面。A. picture图片；B. record记录；C. pattern模式；D. water水。回想起刚才在水中发生的一幕，很是令人恐惧同时又很感激。所以作者又回头看了看海里的水（water）。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Kyrgyzstan(吉尔吉斯斯坦) is a mountainous country where nearly two thirds of the people live in rural areas. The UN notes that the local economy depends ___56___(heavy)on farming. So it is rare for any Kyrgyz to choose technology ___57___ a career path. The UN Development Programme studied records about the country’s college ___58___(graduate)in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, construction and manufacturing. It found that women make up less than 10 percent of those graduates. Nineteen-year-old Alina Anisimova, ___59___ is a computer programmer, says some girls don’t have the courage to take on such studies because it is not common in their country. And, she also says a majority of parents discourage their daughters from ___60___(study)these subjects. Girls in her country are expected ___61___ (marry) instead of having careers. Nearly one in 10 girls in Kyrgyzstan is married before the age of 18, notes the international aid group Girls Not Brides. She wishes that in the future people will not consider it so ___62___(surprise)to see young women get involved in engineering and metal working. Actually, the number of women in science, technology, engineering and math areas ___63___ (increase)in recent years. For example, in the US, there has been a push to get more girls interested in such subjects at ___64___ early age. Still, the UN’s cultural agency UNESCO notes that only about 30 percent of the world’s researchers ____65____ (be)women. 【答案】56. heavily 57. as 58. graduates 59. who 60. studying 61. to marry 62. surprising 63. has increased 64. an 65. are 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在吉尔吉斯斯坦，在科技、工程、数学、建筑等领域工作的女性人数较少。文章分析了产生这一情况的原因，以及虽然在科学、技术、工程和数学领域的女性人数近年来一直在增加，但联合国教科文组织指出，世界上只有大约30%的研究人员是女性。 【56题详解】 考查副词。空处修饰动词短语depends on，故应用副词修饰。故填heavily。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，吉尔吉斯人很少选择技术作为职业道路。由语境可知，空处表示“作为”，故填as。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。graduate意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故应用其复数形式。故填graduates。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alina Anisimova，指人且在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。根据短语discourage sb. from doing sth. 意为“打消某人做某事的念头”，是常用搭配。故填studying。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。根据短语expect sb. to do sth. 表示“期待某人做某事”，此处为其被动形式，故填to marry。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾补，应填形容词；结合语境可知，此处表示“令人吃惊的”，故填surprising。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。根据in recent years可知空处应用现在完成时。the number of. . . 意为“……的数量”，作主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故填has increased。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。根据短语at an early age表示“在很小的时候，在早年”。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时；主语为only about 30 percent of the world’s researchers，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。 【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点： 1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。 2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。 3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。 如第四小题，分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alina Anisimova，指人且在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，是你校学生会主席。你校打算举办面向本校交换生的“读中文经典，学中文语言(Learning Chinese through Reading Chinese Classics)”活动。请用英语写份通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动形式； 3.活动持续时间。 注意：写作词数应为80左右； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Notice In order to improve your Chinese, our school is to hold a programme called Learning Chinese through Reading Chinese Classics for all you exchange students. During the activity, all of you are supposed to read a Chinese masterpiece you are interested in. After reading, you are to write a book review in Chinese and e­mail it to studentsunion 567@126.com. Students' Union will call in experts to grade the book reviews and award prizes to the winners. The programme will last one month from next Monday. Looking forward to your participation. Students'_Union 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考用英语写份通知，介绍“读中文经典，学中文语言”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：promote→improve 感兴趣：take an interest in→be interested in 奖品：award→prize 应该：should→be supposed to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to improve your Chinese, our school is to hold a programme called Learning Chinese through Reading Chinese Classics for all you exchange students. 拓展句：Our school is to hold a programme called Learning Chinese through Reading Chinese Classics for all you exchange students, whose aim is to improve your Chinese. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to improve your Chinese, our school is to hold a programme called Learning Chinese through Reading Chinese Classics for all you exchange students. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] After reading, you are to write a book review in Chinese and e­mail it to studentsunion 567@126.com. (运用了be to do表将来) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 请阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every year, the whales stopped in our cove during their six-thousand-mile trip south from the Bering Sea. They swam right into the cove next to our town and stayed there for days. You could see them splashing their tails and looking at everyone on the beach. People came from far away to see those huge and amazing creatures. The whales seemed to like the attention. They would dive and spout water almost as if they were performing for us. I couldn’t imagine feeling so comfortable with all those people watching me. Just the idea of performing made me freeze up like a block of ice. I loved spending time at the cove when no one else was around. I felt too shy to sing in front of people, but the whales were a great audience! They swam and jumped in the cove while I sang. They seemed to like my songs, and I knew they would never let out my secret. I hadn’t told my family or friends about my songs. I wasn’t ready to share my music yet. While I was walking along the rocks one day, I spotted an unusual shape in the water next to the beach. It was a whale! The whale wasn’t moving at all, and much of it was out of the water. I realized that it must have swum too close to the shore and gotten stuck. I knew I wasn’t big enough to push the whale out to deeper water. Still, I had to do something, so I turned and ran back down the beach for help. I spotted my sister Rosa coming toward me. “Rosa!” I shouted loudly. “Quick, go home and get help—a whale is stuck!” Rosa hesitated for a second, then turned and ran toward home. I went back to keep watch. Soon, my mom and dad came rushing and I showed them where the whale was. “We need to get this whale back in the sea!” Dad said. “Tomas, you and Rosa keep the whale wet while we run and get help.” Rosa and I waded(涉水)into the water next to the whale and began to water it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入词数。 Paragraph 1: Even though Rosa and I were keeping it wet, the whale was trembling with fear. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I continued singing to keep the whale calm and a while later, the entire town came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Even though Rosa and I were keeping it wet, the whale was trembling with fear. Watching its shaking body, I was on the verge of tears. Then, an idea took shape in my head. “I’ll sing to it!” I said to Rosa. “You sing?” Rosa asked, puzzled. Nodding my head, I tried to use my music to comfort the huge creature. “Sing louder, the whale is relaxing!” Rosa exclaimed. So I sang louder. The whale did seem more relaxed. It wasn’t trembling as much anymore. I continued singing to keep the whale calm and a while later, the entire town came. They immediately joined us in watering the whale, though they seemed to be astonished at my singing aloud. At last, the tide reached its highest point and our whale struggled out into the sea with everyone’s push. Breathing a sigh of relief, everyone began to clap and cheer, not only for the whale’s safety but also for my music. I had thought it would be rather embarrassing to share my song, but now it made me feel good and great. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者发现了一条搁浅的鲸鱼，找来了家人想要帮助鲸鱼回到海里。作者看到鲸鱼很害怕，于是通过唱歌来安抚鲸鱼，最终鲸在大家的推动下挣扎着游到海里去了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“尽管罗莎和我一直把它弄湿，鲸鱼还是害怕得发抖。”可知，第一段可描写作者对鲸鱼唱歌来安抚鲸鱼。 ②由第二段首句内容“我继续唱歌让鲸鱼冷静下来，过了一会儿，整个小镇的人都来了”可知，第二段可描写大家帮助鲸鱼回到海里的经过。 2.续写线索：害怕发抖——唱歌安抚——放松——更多人来帮助——回到海里——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①安抚：comfort /relieve ②尝试：try/attempt ③努力：struggle /strive 情绪类 ①困惑：puzzled /confused ②惊讶的：astonished /surprised 【点睛】[高分句型1] Watching its shaking body, I was on the verge of tears. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] They immediately joined us in watering the whale, though they seemed to be astonished at my singing aloud. (运用了though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $