湖南省长沙市长郡滨江中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

高一年级第一学期10月检测 英语试卷 时量：90分钟 满分：150分 命题人：秦兰静 审题人：陈珍 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效. 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出 最佳选项。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍」 例：How much is the shirt? A.f19.15. B.f9.18 C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1.When will the woman meet her cousin? A.This afternoon. B.Tomorrow morning. C.Tomorrow afternoon. 2.How does the man feel about Lucy's situation? A Confused. B.Sorry. C.Angry. 3.What is the man doing in the conversation? A.Asking for a recommendation. B.Advertising for the new product. Q.Helping a customer choose a product. 4.What was probably held on the playground yesterday afternoon? A.A barbecue B.A graduation ceremony.C.A school sports meeting. 5.What will Carl do? A.Buy some steak. B Bring some wine. O Cook dinner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍： 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 高一年级英语学科试卷·第1页（共11页） 6.Why did the man expect Alina to be upset? A.She lost her job. B.She was misunderstood C.She couldn't find her purse. 7.What is the woman's attitude towards the future now? A.Excited. B.Anxious. C.Optimistic. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题. 8.Whigh apartment is the man looking for? A.apartment 20 B Apartment 12 C.Apartment 24 9.What does the woman plan to do! A Mail a letter. B.Buy groceries. C.Order some food. 10.Why is the woman thinking about moving out of the neighbourhood? A.There's no supenmarket nearby. B.Her family are unhappy to live here. C.It's inconvenient for her to go to work. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.When will the woman's flight arrive in Shanghai? A.At 4:00 p.m. B.At 2:00 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m. 12.What does the man advise the woman to do on the plane? A.Get some sleep. B.Do some reading C.Watch short videos. 13.How might the woman go to her hotel? A.By subway. B.By taxi. C.On foot. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the man doing? A.Hosting a programme. B.Chairing a meeting C.Signing up for a course. 15.What did the woman's parents grow in their gardens? A.Potatoes and watermelons. B.Potatoes and tomatoes. C.Carrots and tomatoes. 16.What can the children do in the Alice Waters Garden Project? A.Create recipes. B.Design a garden. C.Help build a kitchen. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where was the name Liam most popular in America? A.On the west coast. B.In the Midwest. C.In the southeastern area. 18.What was the most popular name for American girls five years in a row? 高一年级英语学科试卷·第2页（共11页） A.Emma. B.Ava. C.Katrina. 19.Which American names became popular in 2005 according to Jonah Berger? A.Ones starting with K. B.Ones starting with H. C.Ones starting with N. 20.What is the text mainly about? A.Where popular names come from. B.Why some baby names are popular in the US. C.How baby names reflect cultural trends in the US 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Students'Admission Guide to No.1 Senior High School Dear new students,welcome to No.1 Senior High School!To help you prepare for admission smoothly,we've organized the following important information.Please read it carefully！ Table:Key Admission Information Things to Do Place Time Important Tips 1.Submit admission 1 Bring original documents 1st Floor,Main Aug 20, (e.g.,admission letter); documents and get Building 8:00-11:30 student ID card 2Keep your student ID card safe after receiving it 1Each student can borrow up to 5 textbooks; 2.Borrow senior high 2nd Floor,West Aug 21, (2Return textbooks before the new textbooks Building 9:00-17:00 semester starts (borrow again after the semester begins) DRegister your name and dorm number 3.Get dorm key and 1st Floor,Dorm Aug 22, when getting the key; learn dorm rules Building 18:30-16:30 2Dorms turn off lights at 10:00 PM- don't come back late 1 The minimum recharge for the meal 4.Buy meal card and 1st Floor,South Aug 20, card is 50 yuan; try campus food Building 11:00-13:30 2The canteen has 3window (serving rice,noodles,and steamed buns) Additional Warm Reminders: 高一年级英语学科试卷·第3页（共11页） .All students must gather at the school gate 15 minutes before the opening time ofthe place you need to visit.For example,ifyou go to the Main Building on Aug 20,arrive at the gate before 7:45! .If you lose your admission letter,call the Admission Office at 010-12345678 before Aug 18.You won't be able to reapply for it after this date! .Bring these items for admission:original admission letter,2 copies ofyour ID card (sign your name on the back), .1-inch photos with blue background,a water bottle,a schoolbag,and notebooks.Do NOT bring electronic products or snacks-the school doesn't allow them! 21.When is the right time for a new student to buy a meal card? A.10:30 on Aug 20 B.12:00 on Aug 20 C.9:00 on Aug 21 D.17:00 on Aug 22 22.What must a student do when getting a dorm key? A.Borrow 5 textbooks first B.Register their name and dorm number C.Recharge 50 yuan for a meal card D.Bring a 1-inch photo with blue background 23.Which item is allowed to be brought to school? A.Mobile phones B.Chocolates C.Notebooks D.Translation pens B Over the past year,we have heard about several inspiring stories of "poor students".Cui Qingtao,a student from Yunnan Province,was working with his parents at a construction site when he received the admission letter from Peking University.Another example is Wang Xinyi, a student from Hebei Province-her family got her admission letter from Peking University while she was doing a part-time job in another city. Born into families with financial difficulties,these students share many common qualities. Above all,they all show great perseverance (and optimism in the face of adversity.Li Hui once said in an interview,"As long as we are alive,there are no problems that cannot be solved. Many people haven't gone through the hard times I experienced,but these experiences have helped me grow and become a better person."Such a positive attitude even makes many adults feel ashamed.What's more,he refused to accept any donation and decided to earn money on his own.This independent spirit is also a valuable trait that all these"poor students"possess. No matter what values we hold,such good personalities are essential for personal growth. Life is full of ups and downs,and not everything goes smoothly all the time.Only by staying 高一年级英语学科试卷·第4页（共11页） strong and optimistic can we get through difficulties and move forward.In fact,living in a poor. family doesn't guarantee the development of such excellent qualities,just as living in a comfortable environment doesn't ensure an optimistic attitude.The reason why we admire these "poor students"is exactly their strong will and positive mindset. It is true that few of them can choose their family background or living conditions. However,it is their own choice to keep a positive attitude towards life that makes them win wide acknowledge from others.Every one of us should learn from their perseverance and optimism, so that we can face challenges bravely in our own lives. 24.What was Cui Qingtao doing when he got the admission letter from Peking University? A.Studying at school. B.Working at a construction site. C.Doing a part-time job in another city. D.Helping his family with farm work. 25.The underlined word "adversity"in Paragraph 2 probably means A.happy moments B.difficult situations C.good opportunities D.comfortable life 26.Why do people admire the "poor students"according to the passage? A.They were born into rich families. B.They got admission letters from famous universities. C.They have strong will and positive attitude D.They received a lot of donation money. 27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Living in a poor family must make people optimistic. B.Living in a comfortable environment can ensure optimism. C.The "poor students"can choose their family background. D.The "poor students"refuse to depend on others blindly. C In one high school biology class,almost four in every 10 low-income students would fail the course.But with some simple practices to reduce test anxiety ()researchers cut that number in half. Christopher Rozek is a psychologist at Stanford University.He studies how stress and other things can affect leaning.Reducing test anxiety had raised test scores in several small studies,so Rozek and his team decided to test it on a larger scale.Rozek's group wanted to know if short stress-relief activities before an exam would affect a student's grade.They tested 1;175 biology students at a large,public high school in lllinois.At this school,a little more than half of low-income students fail their biology finals.Only 6 percent of high-income students fail. They divide the students into four groups.One group spent 10 minutes free-writing about 高一年级英语学科试卷·第5页（共11页） their fears.This was designed to clear the kids'heads so that they could then focus on the exam. Another group read how the body responds to stress and how these can actually help with attention.Then they answered reading comprehension questions.Students in a third group did both of these reading and writing activities.A fourth group,called the active control group,read a passage that told them to just ignore their worries. Afterward,the students all took their final test in biology.A total of 205 low-income students did one or both stress-relieving activities.On average,these students scored higher on the exam than their classmates in the control group.Indeed,82 percent of them passed the class. Only 61 percent of the lower-income students in the control group passed.It didn't seem to matter whether a student read or free-wrote about managing stress,or both.All methods worked equally well at helping students pass their tests. Nearly all the high-income kids passed the class whether they did the activities or not. These students may be less nervous before exams.Or they may have already learned ways to deal with the stress,Rozek says. 28.What was the failure rate of low-income students in the biology class before using stress-relief practices? A.20% B.30% C.40% D.50% 29.Which of the following is true about the stress-relief activities? A.Only the group doing free-writing saw improved grades B.Different activities worked equally well for low-income students C.High-income students'pass rate rose a lot after the activities D.The control group did the same stress-relief activities as others 30.Why didn't the stress-relief activities influence high-income students much? A They already knew how to deal with exam stress B.They were too busy to take part in the activities C.Their biology foundation was much worse than others D.They had no interest in the stress-relief methods 31.Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A.Ways to help high-income students improve biology scores B.A study on easing test anxiety to help students pass exams C.How to make low-income students love biology classes D.Differences between stress-relief activities in schools D Anyone who has taken a standardized test knows that writing an essay in 20 minutes or less takes serious brain power.Having access to artificial intelligence (Al)would certainly lighten the mental load.But as a recent study by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)suggests,that help may come at a cost. Over the course of a series of essay-writing sessions,students working with as well as without an AI chatbot had their brain activity measured.Across the board,the AI users showed 高一年级英语学科试卷·第6页（共11页） markedly lower brain activity in areas associated with creative functions and attention. Whether AI will leave people's brains weak in the long term remains an open question. Researchers behind this study have stressed that further work is needed to establish a clear and sure cause-and-effect link between frequent AI use and weakened brains.After all,the st dy had a tiny sample size and focused on a single narrow task. Moreover,AI tools that create new content clearly seek to lighten people's mental loads,as many other technologies do.Concerns about this kind of passing on work aren't new.As long ago as the 5th century BC,Socrates was quoted as complaining that writing is not "a potion for remembering,but for reminding".Calculators spare cashiers from computing a bill.Navigation apps remove the need for map-reading.And yet few would argue that people are less capable as a result. There is little evidence to suggest that letting machines handle users'mental tasks changes the brain's capacity for thinking.But the worry is that AI tools that create new content allows one to pass on a thought process.And once the brain has developed a taste for passing on work, it can be a hard habit to kick.As one user put it,"I rely so much on AI that I don't think I'd know how to solve certain problems without it." The technology is so young that,for many tasks,the human brain is still the sharpest tool in the toolkit.But in time both the consumers of AI and its regulators will have to assess whether its wider benefits outweigh any cognitive costs.If stronger evidence emerges that AI makes people less intelligent,will they care? 32.What does paragraph 3 emphasize about the MIT study? A.The procedures it followed. B.The limitations in its design. C.The conclusion it has drawn. D.The diversity among its participants. 33.According to Socrates,what negative consequence could writing have? A.People would avoid using reminders. B.People would stop thinking independently. C.People would rely less on their own memory. D.People would care less about the spoken word. 34.What point does the user's remark in paragraph 5 illustrate? A.AI can change users'mental capacity. B.AI is not widely available to the public C.AI can encourage users'mental laziness. D.AI is not capable of solving every problem. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Will AI Make You Stupid? B.How AI Lets You Offload Tasks C.Why AI Affects Your Thinking Abilities 高一年级英语学科试卷·第7页（共11页） D.Is AI a Mental Shortcut You Can Easily Quit? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 After entering high school,you must wonder how to achieve academic excellence.Here are some practical strategies for you. Go to class.If you intend to excel at school,attending classes is the fundamental step in pursuing academic success.If you are absent from classes,you will miss what the teacher considers crucial.As a result,you'll miss content that is most likely to appear on the test. 36 Take exact notes.Try not to write down every single detail.37 Note down the terms that are new to you.After class,review your notes promptly.You can supplement details that you missed and revisit the material while it is still fresh in your memory. 38.If you encounter difficulties in class,consult your teacher.He or she may be able to offer you additional assistance before or after class.Mest teaehers have limited sympathy for students who only grow anxious about failing during the final weeks of the grading period. Take part in class discussions.39.Raising questions and maintaining eye contact with your teachers and classmates can enhance your engagement and concentration during the class discussion.Should the material be challenging,you'd better read it in advance.This allows you to state your views clearly in class. Form study groups.Gather students who are eager to perform well in class.Ensure that everyone is familiar with the material,for you do not want to waste time re-teaching concepts to those who fail to grasp them.40.Occasionally,group study sessions can turn into casual chat sessions. A.But exercise caution! B.Don't be late for your class. C.Seek help from your teacher when necessary. B.You should write down all the new terminology E.Therefore,if you aim to excel academically,attend every class. F.All you need is to record the main points in your own words. G To acquire more knowledge in class,participating in class discussions is beneficial. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选 项。 It was a familiar scene that the family gathered round the table and shared stories while eating and after meals.Being part of our daily 41,these chats had turned into the most valuable moments for my family. 高一年级英语学科试卷·第8页（共11页） The passion of storytelling 42 from our dad,whose life was exciting and unforgettable.He told us about his childhood,travels and reflections,all of which had become part of our 43.Even though few of Dad's stories actually 44 me,I felt like I was part of them.They drew me nearer to my family in a way I couldn't feel more 45 for. Even when I had to live apart from home,exchanging stories with my dad over the phone kept me 46 during the tough times in my life.He showed us the 47 of quality time and family which never 48 to benefit us. Telling stories has been irreplaceable.When 49 a risk of potential failure,I just remember even a moment of 50 can also be transformed into a funny story.When travelling with friends,I can turn my days into a fascinating 51.I realize each moment in life can be a story worth 52.It's about experiences,memories and cultures that keep our 53 strong and life alive. 54 _the best stories never stop being told.As time goes by,we'll 55or families to the best stories. 41.A.plan B.routine C.work D.schedule 42.A.originated B.dated C.escaped D.differed 43.A.history B.career C.identity D.culture 44.A.inspired B.changed C.benefited D.included 45.A.anxious B.ashamed C.responsible D.grateful 46.A.independent B.positive C.sensitive D.generous 47.A.value B.duty C.role D.company 48.A.promised B.expected C.failed D.refused 49.A.breaking down B.meeting with C.arguing with D.taking down 50.A.tiredness B.excitement C.embarrassment D.surprise 51.A.poem B.discovery C.adventure D.sight 52.A.telling B.reading C.writing D.hearing 53.A.connection B.body C.curiosity D.mind 54.A.Frequently B.Frankly C.Formally D.Fortunately 55.A.treat B.relate C.apply D.compare 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Setting goals is the first step in unlocking your potential.Albert Einstein once said,"If you want to live a happy life,tie it to 56 goal,"57reminds us of the power of goals. However,the 58(anxious)about how to turn goals into reality is common.As a student aiming to improve,what snould you do?The tips below 59 (work)well to address this concern over the years. Firstly,your goals should 60(base)on your abilities.This can help you avoid feeling discouraged and help you start your journey successfully.Then,break big goals down into smaller ones.Such small goals make the progress much 61(easy)to see and track. 高一年级英语学科试卷·第9页（共11页） With each small goal 62 (realize),you will have a sense of achievement and be proud of 63 (you).Finally,write your goals on paper and put them where you can see them often. This will keep you focused on what you are working for. After you set a goal,it is important to stick 64 it and work hard.If you face challenges,you should not give up.Instead,you should try at all costs to find solutions.With each challenge you overcome,you will find yourself 65(draw)closer to your ultimate goal. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5）请按照课文原文内容填空。 66.To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the most of our school 67.You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your 68.Take advantage of your classes,learn from your teachers and classmates,and 69. good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude. 70.After school,there were many clubs to join. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Tom即将到中国某高中交换学习半年，他 来信说对陌生的校园生活感到担忧。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1表示理解并给予安慰； 2提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once,the violin was my favorite.Every evening after homework,I sat by the window to play.The notes were like soft whispers,making me feel calm.But when I had to play in front of others at school,I lost this joy.Last week,our class held a small talent show in the classroom.I was so nervous-that my hands shook while playing,missing three notes in a row.After that, everyone fell quiet--it was so awkward.Since then,I've been scared of making mistakes.My fingers get stiff (when I practice for school performances,and just thinking about stepping onto the school auditorium (stage makes my heart beat fast.I worry one wrong 高一年级英语学科试卷·第10页（共11页）