河北省承德市五校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2026届高三年级上学期10月联考 美语试题 本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.What has the man been doing? A.Preparing for tests. B.Practicing driving. C.Planning for his vacation. 2.What is the woman asking the man to do? A.Speak gently. B.Get home early. C.Care for the children. 3.How will the man probably feel if walking over the glass bridge? A.Excited. B.Curious. C.Fearful. 4.Where are the speakers probably? A.At a hotel. B.At an airport. C.At a supermarket. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Relatives. C.Coworkers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 7.Where did the man get the weather information? A.On the TV. B.On the radio. C.On the Internet. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.When is the meeting to be held after rearrangement? A.At 9 am. B.At 12:30 pm. C.At 1 pm. 9.Why does the man require changing the meeting time? A.He hasn't finished his report. B.He has a problem with the place. C.He has another meeting to attend. 10.How will Steven get informed of the change? A.From the man. B.By phone call. C.By email. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the woman ask for a day's leave? A.She'll see a doctor. B.She has to finish her book. C.She has a mid-term exam. 12.Which chapter can the woman skip in the book? A.Chapter 17. B.Chapter 18. C.Chapter 20. 13.What should the woman bring to the office? A.A medical rccord. B.The practice test. C.A notebook. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What happened to the man's luggage? A.It got lost on the way. B.It was delayed at the airport. C.It was left in the luggage office. 15.What items are included in the emergency kits? A.Socks. B.Presentation materials. C.Business suits. 16.When will the man's flight leave? A.At 6:00 am. B.At 6:30 am. C.At 10:00 am. 17.What special request does the man make? A.A pressing service for clothing. B.Wake-up service at 5:30 am. C.A delivery by a staff member. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is today's main task? A.Collecting small branches. B.Handling the big fallen trees. C.Repairing damaged benches. 19.What improvement will be made during this summer? A.O)ffering lemonade and cookies. B.Creating a butterfly habitat. C.Planting some new irees. 20.What items will be provided for the restoring project? A.Old clothes. B.Work gloves C.Shoes. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A【高考仿真题】 The World Cup has come to an end.Let's review some facts about the hi-tech turf ( that Qatar had spent much of its energy on. Qatar,a desert nation,has three main challenges:water,air,and light.Almost every natural factor is against it.The water used to irrigate the grass is of low quality,mainly treated seawater.Because of the desert sun,Qatar's stadiums were built for maximum shade-great for preventing heatstroke,.but less ideal for photosynthesis(光合作用).Inside the nearly-closed stadiums,there's very little air movement. Qatar identified pitch (quality as a particular issue and set up the Aspire Sports Turf Research and Development Centre to find the best types of grass for use in the harsh climate,testing 24 different varieties.Eventually,Atlas Turf's grass was chosen as much for its appearance as for its tolerance of the tough conditions Qatar faces. The following pictures show some tech facts about the turf,which ensure a consistent and durable surface for the players in all weather conditions. Artificial It is tested with 30-70 threads: 24 types of grass percent shade.as half Technology in the grass They are sewn were tested in of the pitch at the The pitch is covered b 18 centimeters stadium is in shadow. .848 square meters o deep into the extreme climate centimeter-thick turl. laster recovery of the turf. Drainage system(排水系统)： It prevents the turf from being too wet due to Aeration system(通风系统)： There are aeration and drainage Cool air is provided.which helps regulate networks below the turf. temperature and gas exchange in the root zone. 21.Which was one of the main challenges in building high-quality pitch in Qatar? A.Sandstorms. B.Improper seawater. C.Dry air. D.Extreme changes in temperature. 22.Why was Atlas Turf's grass chosen for the pitch? A.It has the longest survival time. B.It is adaptable to the condition. C.It needs artificial threads. D.It is the cheapest in the world. 23.What can be learned about the turf? A.It can recover quickly from damage. B.Artificial grass covers 70 percent of the pitch. C.Water can be saved at the bottom of the pitch. D.24 types of grass have been planted on the pitch. 0 When Leonardo da Vinci wasn't painting masterpieces or dreaming up flying machines,he was exploring the secrets of gravity.Considering himself a scientist and artist,this Renaissance thinker spent untold hours studying how the "attraction of one object to another" affected phenomena like the flight of birds and the fall of water. Recent research published in the journal Leonardo reveals that Leonardo conducted detailed gravity experiments over a century before Galileo and two centuries prior to Newton. "His thinking was far ahead of his time,"said co-author Dr Morteza Gharib.The study highlights Leonardo's determination to find the law governing the dynamics of falling objects. Dr Gharib said he discovered the experiments while examining an online version of the Codex Arundel,a collection of Lconardo's notes from 1480 to 1518.Among its mirror-written texts,a drawing on page 143 caught his eye:a triangle (formed by circles pouring from a pot.He used a computer program to flip the triangle and the ncarby mirror writing.Suddenly,the image came to life."I could see motion,"Dr Gharib recalled."I could see him pouring stuff out."It was a eureka moment that revealed Leonardo's forward-looking experiment. Gazing at Leonardo's drawing,Dr Gharib realized that the artist had separated gravity's effects into two components,revealing a normally hidden aspect of nature.Inspired by hail falling from fast-moving clouds,Leonardo demonstrated through his drawing how gravity's constant force causes a steady speed gain-shown by the increasing gaps between falling objects as the pot moves. Despite his basic experimental setup more than 500 years ago,Leonardo calculated the constant to an accuracy within 10 percent of the modern value."It's incredible,"Dr Gharib said."That's the beauty of what Leonardo does." However,Dr Gharib hesitated to examine the Coder Arundel further."I'm like a kid in a toy store,afraid to even look at it,"he said.He noted that while art historians had studied it, scientists had not."It's an open book with so much to discover." 24.What does the underlined phrase"a eureka moment"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.The moment of pouring stuff out. B.The time of finding the secret in the drawing. C.The moment of discovering the mirror-written texts. D.The time of realizing the triangle's function in the drawing. 25.How did Leonardo demonstrate the effect of gravity's constant force in his drawing? A.By sketching birds flying in a triangular pattern. B.By showing water pouring from a moving pot. C.By recording the speed and track of hail. D.By illustrating increasing gaps between falling objects. 26.Why does Dr Gharib think Leonardo's works incredible? A.Leonardo's notes were mirror-written. B.Leonardo's experiments used advanced technology. C.Leonardo painted masterpieces while studying science. D.Leonardo achieved scientific accuracy centuries before other scientists. 27.What is Dr Gharib's attitude toward the Codex Arundel? A.Admiring. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. D.Objective. C What makes us care about others?Scientists studying empathy()have found that people are more likely to choose to empathize with groups rather than individuals,even though they find empathizing cqually difficult and uncomfortable in both cases. The researchers defined empathy as understanding,feeling,and sharing in another's world,while maintaining the understanding that it's not the same as your world.Empathy can come at a price,whether it's time,money,or emotion:Feeling others'pain tends to be painful.They wanted to learn whether people were more likely to choose to pay this price when they were dealing with individuals or with groups. To investigate this,the researchers recruited 296 participants to take part in an experiment called the Empathy Selection Task,which invites participants to choose between two decks of cards,one of which will ask them to empathize and one of which will ask them to remain objective.Their willingness to empathize is measured by how often they choose the empathy deck. Each participant underwent a two-block test-one block of pictures of individuals and one of groups.Each block had 20 different stock photos describing a diverse range of people,with (as far as possible)neutral facial expressions and plain backgrounds.Participants were given the two decks and asked to choose a card from one of them.Then they were given a picture to react to,writing down three keywords that described either the feelings of the people in the images or their external appearance.After each block,participants were asked questions which aimed to understand their experience of performing the tasks. The scientists found that participants chose to avoid empathizing more often during the block of individual pictures,choosing to empathize 34%of the time on average.However, during the block of group pictures,they chose to empathize 53%of the time.Even though they found empathizing harder and more distressing than staying objective,participants chose to pay that price more often during the test of group images.Participants rated their own effectiveness in empathizing with groups higher:This could have boosted their confidence and encouraged them to empathize. 28.What is indicated about empathy according to the research? A.It is always a pleasant experience. 线 B.It is easy for everyone to develop. C.It can be uncomfortable and costly. D.It just applies to individuals instead of groups. 29.What is the purpose of using neutral-expression photos in the experiment? A.To avoid emotional influence. B.To arouse participants'curiosity. C.To make participants focus on appearance. D.To test participants'ability to recognize emotions. 30.What did cmpathizing with groups bring about? A.The development of a sense of belonging. B.The possibility of remaining objective. C.A decrease in the sense of guilt. D.An increase in confidence. 31.Which section of a newspaper is the text taken from? A.Education B.Psychology. C.Personal growth.D.Mental health. 88 When someone is using antipsychotic drugs(抗精神病药物)，it is vitally important that they take the correct amount,and that they don't suddenly stop taking the medication.Soon, a fingerprint sweat test could be used to check that such people are following instructions. Currently,blood tests are required to detect which antipsychotics are being taken,and in what amounts.Needless to say,these tests are painful for patients.Seeking a quicker and less unpleasant alternative,scientists at Britain's University of Surrey recently looked to the sweat from our fingertips. Previous studies have shown that certain other drugs can be detected in fingertip sweat samples,which unlike blood samples can be stored and transported at room temperature. 發 They can also be obtained by laypeople(非专业人员)，not just by trained clinicians.. For the new study,60 patients who were taking clozapine,quetiapine or olanzapine antipsychotics were recruited,along with 30 people who weren't taking any such drugs.Both before and after washing their hands,each person pressed their fingertips against a piece of paper for 30 seconds.The sweat that was absorbed by that paper was subsequently analyzed. It was found that all of the drugs could be detected in the samples.In the case of elozapine,it was even possible to match drug levels in the sweat to those measured in the bloodstream via conventional testing.It is hoped that with additional research,the same could be true of the other drugs. 线 "We are currently exploring methods to quantify the level of drugs in a fingerprint and the ideal sampling time,"said Prof.Melanie Bailey,corresponding author of the study."We are also very interested to see whether fingerprints can be used to diagnose disease for example from the metabolites(代谢物)that are deposited in a fingerprint sample.” 32.What is implied about current blood tests? A.They yield uncertain results B.They cause discomfort in patients. C.They require little professional training. D.They are rarely used in disease detection. 33.What can be inferred about fingertip sweat sampling? A.It simplifies sample collection. B.It removes laboratory needs. C.It provides real-time analysis. D.It replaces expensive treatment plans. 34.What does the last paragraph suggest about future research? A.Fingerprints may reveal disease clues. B.Sweat testing may soon be replaced. C.Antipsychotics will be fully quantified. D.Blood sampling will be revived. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A.Blood tests remain the most reliable. B.Fingerprints help trace illegal drugs. C.A painless method can track drug use. D.Drug misuse causes serious side effects. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 I was looking out of my window when I saw them-一dozens of caterpillars(毛毛虫) crawling all over a lovely green plant in my garden.36 In just a few days,only thin,weak stems remained.Finally,they turned into butterflies and flew off.I felt like a farmer whose field had been destroyed by pests. 37 Insect populations are declining globally at a rate of 1%to 2%each year.This is a huge problem,and any help is valuable.Many people are now"planting for helpers".A recent survey found that a significant number of people are buying plants to support wildlife.This provides bees,butterflies and other flying insects with food from native wildflowers.But what about planting for plant-eaters?Should we plant things hoping they will get eaten? I asked some experts.Mathew,an ecologist,says that insects that eat plants shouldn't be called pests-they're just plant-eaters."My garden is primarily for insects,"he says.One plant that gardeners should consider growing for insects is milkweed.38 Insects face many threats,like chemicals used to kill them on farms.39 "We're talking about small animals,so small areas do help,"says conservation biologist Sarah Shepherd.Studies show that simple decisions by gardeners can affect insect numbers. The caterpillars returned this spring just like last year.But now,I watch them with hope. How strange!40 This makes me wonder:What other "pests"have we gotten wrong? And how much richer might our world be if we learn to welcome them? A.Sadly,my lovely plant never got better after that. B.It's the favorite food of Monarch butterfly babies. C.Many believe small gardens require fewer chemical treatments. D.However,I soon learned that this might not be as bad as it seemed. E.These creatures which I once thought were enemies might actually be guests. F.It might seem like small gardens can't make a difference,but they can. G.I watched,with some horror,as these insects chewed the leaves to bits. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month I was enrolled in Intermediate Spanish Conversation class.Previous grammar classes were generally pretty 41,emotionally speaking.On the other hand,conversation classes 42 me to engaging with other people in a way that sounded unrehearsed.It was risky for me. As homework for the second conversation class,we were to give a short 43 about a book we had read and then answered questions without preparation.With 44 at hand, everything started off really well.But during the question-and-answer part,my delivery became a lot less 45 and much more random.I struggled to find the right words,46 complete blanks on which verb tenses to use.Anxiety set in. But then something magical happened.I 47 not to try so hard and asked for help.My classmates 48 cut in with the words I couldn't find.The teacher asked a question that smoothed over the rough edges and got me back 49.I took a deep breath and realized that even though it was not perfect,no one really 50.Actually,everyone was eager to 51 me along.I was enjoying this roller-coaster ride. When I first 52 Spanish classes,I thought it would be a purely intellectual pursuit.I have come to see that it is more like an improv (class.You have to be ready to look 53 and have fun.If you can't find the perfect word,there are others that can work just as well.You have to be ready to acknowledge that it's more important to 54 with people than to have all the answers.Knowing this,I am ready to take the 55 again next semester. 41.A.hard B.fancy C.safe D.valuable 42.A.attached B.committed C.applied D.appealed 43.A.presentation B.analysis C.evaluation D.adaptation 44.A.laptops B.pens C.notes D.dictionaries 45.A.critical B.amusing C.faithful D.polished 46.A.filling B.extending C.leaving D.drawing 47.A.resolved B.defended C.expected D.agreed 48.A.barely B.politely C.regularly D.repeatedly 49.A.in sight B.in vain C.on schedule D.on track 50.A.cared B.bothered C.remained D.wondered 51.A.monitor B.challenge C.blame D.coach 52.A.dropped out of B.looked back on C.signed up for D.caught up with 53.A.foolish B.curious C.proud D.sad 54.A.compromise B.connect C.argue D.compare 55.A.advice B.risk C.charge D.order 题序 1 9 10 的 14 答案 题序161718 19202122232425262728 29 30 答案 题序 3132 3334 353637 3839 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 题序464748 49505152 54 答案 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese researchers have developed a 56 (create)wearable artificial intelligence (AI) system to assist blind individuals with navigation,with the findings 57 (publish)Monday in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence. The system integrates visual,auditory and tactile (feedback,using AI technology to scan the surrounding environment.When the wearer approaches obstacles or objects,it sends signals to guide them through movements,object handling,and other visual tasks,therefore enhancing their independence in daily life.This breakthrough in biomedical engineering 58(lead)by Gu Leilei,an associate professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University,59 cooperation with researchers from Fudan University,the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,East China Normal University,and other partners. The research team designed this user-friendly assistive system 60 enhances functionality through advanced AI technology and hardware 61 (integrate). Equipped with a camera to capture visual data,the system uses AI 62 (analyze)the surroundings,detect obstacles and key targets,and then it 63 (deliver)instructions. These signals guide the wearer to move forward,turn left or right,or adjust their path in real time 64 they reach their destination.