Unit 2 We’re Family!单元检测卷 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

2025-2026学年初中七年级上册Unit 2 We’re Family!单元检测卷 阅卷人 一、单项选择题(共15题；共30分) 得分 1． — Where is my hat, Mum? —I think it's in your ____ room. Your grandpa and grandma like it very much. A．grandparent B．grandparents C．grandparent's D．grandparents' 2． I like winter very much because it's fun to spend time ____ in the snow with my friends. A．to play B．play C．playing 3．——____ your grandmother watchTV in the evening? — . She doesn't like watching TV. A．Does; No, she doesn't B．Doesn't; Yes, she doesn't C．Does; Yes, she does D．Doesn't; No, she does 4． Danny is a(n)____boy. Many people like him. A．same B．last C．old D．funny 5． Gina is my mother. I am Mary's father. Gina is Mary's ____. A．mother B．grandmother C．cousin D．sister 6． — What do you think of your family? — ____ A．Goodbye B．It's my father's C．It's great D．I'm fine. Thank you 7． — Does she play the piano every day? —____.She loves playing the piano. A．Yes, she is B．No, she isn't C．Yes, she does D．No, she doesn't 8． The family ____ having a meeting to discuss their holiday plan at the moment. A．is B．are C．was D．were 9． My grandmother is good at making traditional ____ clothes for the whole family. A．China B．Chinese C．China's D．Chinese's 10． My sister ____ a lot of books. She loves reading. A．have B．has C．there is D．there are 11． He ____ to learn a new skill next month. A．plan B．plans C．planned D．planning 12． My grandparents ____ like hiking. They prefer staying at home. A．don't B．doesn't C．isn't D．aren't 13． We go to school ____ day from Monday to Friday. A．every B．each C．all D．some 14． There are ____ people in my family: my parents, my sister and me. A．a lot of B．lots of C．three D．four 15． My ____ are my father's father and mother. A．parents B．grandparents C．uncles D．aunts 阅卷人 二、完形填空(共15题；共15分) 得分 完形填空 My family is my most precious treasure. There are four people in my family: my parents, my younger sister, and I. Each of us has our own 16． and roles in the family. My father is a 17． man. He works as a manager in a company. He is very 18． at his job and often gets praise from his colleagues. Although he is busy, he always 19． time for family activities. He likes 20． football with me on weekends. He says sports can not only make us healthy but also 21． our relationship. My mother is a 22． woman. She is a teacher in a primary school. She loves her students very much and is always 23． to help them. At home, she takes good care of our family. She is 24． at cooking and often makes delicious meals for us. She also likes 25． books in her free time. My younger sister is 10 years old. She is a 26． girl. She is good at drawing and has won many 27． in art competitions. She is also very 28． . She often shares her snacks and toys with me. I love her very much. We often have family meetings to 29． our problems and share our feelings. We support and encourage each other in both good times and bad. I feel so 30． to be a part of this family. 16．A． problems B． mistakes C． hobbies D． secrets​ 17．A． lazy B． funny C． strict D． rude​ 18．A． skilled B． bad C． slow D． afraid​ 19．A． wastes B． loses C． misses D． finds​ 20．A． watching B． playing C． discussing D． selling​ 21．A． break B． end C． improve D． forget​ 22．A． patient B． careless C． lazy D． shy​ 23．A． afraid B． ready C． unwilling D． slow​ 24．A． bad B． good C． angry D． sad​ 25．A． writing B． reading C． buying D． hiding​ 26．A． naughty B． creative C． lazy D． quiet​ 27．A． prizes B． jobs C． friends D． lessons​ 28．A． generous B． selfish C． mean D． brave​ 29．A． hide B． avoid C． solve D． create​ 30．A． sad B． lucky C． lonely D． angry 阅卷人 三、阅读理解(共15题；共30分) 得分 阅读理解 Family are very important(重要的) to all of us. But many of us don't understand (理解) this. We have problems with our family members. How can we get on well with our family members? Here are three tips(建议). First, spend more time with them. Don't spend too much time playing computer games. You can ask one of your family members to play with you— your dad, mum, grandpa or grandma. If they are busy, sometimes you can even play with your aunt, uncle or their daughters and sons. Second, share your feelings and ask for help. You want your family members to help you when you're unhappy, but they may not know that. Tell them what has happened (发生) and you'll be glad (高兴的) after that. At last, do your best at what you do. When you do your best, you make your family happy. Why? Because it lets them know you're good and they have a great kid. 31．The writer thinks ____ are very important in our life. A．friends B．classmates C．family D．teachers 32．How many tips are there for the kids to get on well with their family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 33．What does the underlined phrase (画线短语)"get on well with" mean? A．talk happily with B．spell correctly (正确地) C．meet with D．get along well with 34．Your parents will be happy if ____ . A．you try your best at what you do B．you say nothing when you are unhappy C．you don't ask your parents to help you D．you spend much time playing computer games 35．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．How kids can do their best at school. B．What kids can play with their family members. C．What family members should do to teach their kids. D．How kids can have a good relationship with their family members. 阅读理解 My name is David. I have short straight brown hair and blue eyes. I'm very smart. I'm studying in a high school now. I'm good at maths and science. This big man is my father George. He is good at playing American football and works as a football coach(教练). Mary is my mother. Both my mother and I have blue eyes. She doesn't have a job. She is kind and friendly. Missy is a lovely girl. We are twins, but now we are not in the same school. These days she is learning how to play baseball. My brother Georgie is thin and handsome. We are in the same school. He plays American football in the school team(队). My family is happy. I love my family. 36．How many people are there in David's family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 37．What does David look like? A．He has short hair. B．He is thin. C．He has black hair. D．He wears glasses. 38．What do we know about Missy? A．She has blue eyes. B．She is good at maths and science. C．She is the same age as David. D．She is teaching David to play baseball. 39． George and Georgie . A．are tall and fat B．are brothers C．have yellow hair D．can play American football 40．Which is TRUE? A．Mary works in a school. B．Missy is in the school football team. C．Georgie and Missy are in the same school now. D．David has a happy family. 阅读理解 Look at this room! It's Jim and Tom's room. It's big but not tidy. There is a big bed, two desks, two chairs and a bookcase in it. Their shoes are under the bed. A computer is on the desk. Their books are in the bookcase. Their school things are everywhere. Their books are on the desk, on the bed and on the sofa. Tom's keys are on the keyboard and Jim's schoolbag is on the chair. Their pencil boxes are on the chair, too. They always ask their mother, "Where's my pen? Where is my book? Where are my rulers?" Do you think they are tidy? 41．Whose room is it? A．Jim's. B．Tom's. C．Jim's and Tom's. D．Jim and Tom's. 42．What can you see in the room? A．Two beds and a desk. B．A desk and two bookcases. C．Two desks and two chairs. D．Three chairs and two bookcases. 43．You can find ____ under the bed. A．a computer B．shoes C．a schoolbag D．books 44．Where is Jim's pencil box? A． B． C． D． 45．What can we know about the room? A．There aren't any books on the sofa. B．They can't find their school things easily (容易地). C．A big bed, a piano, a chair and a bookcase are in the room. D．Tom's keys are on the keyboard and the computer is under the desk. 阅卷人 四、补全对话(共5题；共10分) 得分 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter! 　46． 　 B: It is a photo of Bob's family. A: 　47． 　 B: Yes. He is ten years old. He is my cousin. A: Is the man his father? What's his job? B: Yes. 　48． 　 A: Is this woman his mother? B: 　49． 　 She is a teacher in No. 5 Middle School. A: Who is she? B: She is his sister. A: 　50． 　 B: She is seven years old. A: So there are four people in the family. B: Yes, it's a small family. A. Yes, she is. B. What's this? C. He is a doctor. D. Where is she from? E. Is this boy Bob? F. How many people are there in his family? G. How old is his sister? 阅卷人 五、书面表达(共1题；共15分) 得分 51． 家庭像一棵大树，每个成员都是这棵树上不可或缺的枝叶，共同为家庭的繁荣付出努力。假设你是李大明，请根据图片及其所提供的信息，用英语向你们班的交换生Peter介绍你的家庭情况。 要求:1. 包括图片所给信息，条理清楚，语句通顺；2. 词数不少于60。 答案解析部分 1．【答案】D 【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 妈妈，我的帽子在哪里？—— 我觉得它在你祖父母的房间里。你爷爷和奶奶非常喜欢它。grandparent，祖父母（单数，指祖父或祖母其中一人），名词；grandparents，祖父母（复数，指祖父和祖母两人），名词；grandparent's，祖父母的（单数名词所有格，指祖父或祖母一人的），名词所有格；grandparents'，祖父母的（复数名词所有格，指祖父和祖母两人共有的），名词所有格。结合语句 "— Where is my hat, Mum? —I think it's in your…room. Your grandpa and grandma like it very much." 可知，后句 "grandpa and grandma" 表明指 "祖父母两人"，需用复数形式 "grandparents"；此处表示 "祖父母的房间"，需用名词所有格，复数名词 "grandparents" 的所有格直接在词尾加 "'"，故答案为 D。 【点评】考查名词所有格及名词单复数。解题需先根据后文提示确定名词单复数（grandparents 表两人），再根据 "所属关系" 确定用名词所有格，牢记复数名词所有格的构成规则（以 s 结尾的复数名词直接加 '）。 2．【答案】C 【知识点】动名词；肯定陈述句；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢冬天，因为和朋友们在雪地里玩耍很有趣。to play，玩，动词不定式；play，玩，动词原形；playing，玩，动名词或现在分词。结合语句 "I like winter very much because it's fun to spend time… in the snow with my friends." 可知，"spend time doing sth" 是固定搭配，意为 "花费时间做某事"，此处需用动名词形式，故答案为 C。 【点评】考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。解题需牢记 "spend time doing sth" 这一核心短语，根据固定搭配的要求选择正确的动词形式。 3．【答案】A 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你奶奶晚上看电视吗？—— 不，她不看。她不喜欢看电视。Does; No, she doesn't，助动词（用于第三人称单数一般疑问句）；不，她不看（否定回答），一般疑问句及回答结构；Doesn't; Yes, she doesn't，助动词否定式（用于第三人称单数否定疑问句）；是，她不看（表述错误，肯定回答需接肯定结构），错误的疑问句及回答结构；Does; Yes, she does，助动词（用于第三人称单数一般疑问句）；是，她看（肯定回答），一般疑问句及回答结构；Doesn't; No, she does，助动词否定式（用于第三人称单数否定疑问句）；不，她看（表述错误，否定回答需接否定结构），错误的疑问句及回答结构。结合语句 "…your grandmother watch TV in the evening? — …. She doesn't like watching TV." 可知，主语 "your grandmother" 是第三人称单数，实义动词 "watch" 作谓语，一般疑问句需用 "Does" 开头；后句 "她不喜欢看电视" 提示需用否定回答，且回答需符合 "否定回答用 No + 否定结构" 的规则，其他选项要么疑问词错误，要么回答逻辑矛盾，故答案为 A。 【点评】考查一般现在时第三人称单数的一般疑问句及回答。解题需先根据主语和谓语动词确定疑问词，再结合语境选择正确回答，同时注意回答的逻辑一致性（Yes 配肯定结构，No 配否定结构）。 4．【答案】D 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；特征形容词 【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼是一个有趣的男孩。很多人都喜欢他。same，相同的，形容词，常与定冠词 "the" 连用，表 "相同的"；last，最后的、最近的，形容词，多用来修饰时间、顺序等（如 last week）；old，年老的、旧的，形容词；funny，有趣的、滑稽的，形容词。结合语句 "Danny is a (n)…boy. Many people like him." 可知，"让人喜欢" 的语境，funny比较符合，故答案为 D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析、冠词搭配及语境理解。解题需同时关注：1. 形容词与不定冠词 "a/an" 的搭配（根据单词开头音素判断）；2. 形容词的常见用法（如 same 需加 the）；3. 形容词含义与后句语境（让人喜欢）的匹配度。 5．【答案】B 【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；肯定陈述句；可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜是我的妈妈。我是玛丽的爸爸。吉娜是玛丽的祖母。mother，妈妈，名词，指子女对母亲的称呼；grandmother，祖母 / 外祖母，名词，指父母的母亲；cousin，堂兄 / 堂妹等，名词，指父母兄弟姐妹的子女；sister，姐妹，名词，指同父母或同父母一方的女性同辈。结合语句 "Gina is my mother. I am Mary's father. Gina is Mary's…." 可知，"我" 的妈妈是吉娜，"我" 是玛丽的爸爸，即吉娜是 "我"（玛丽爸爸）的妈妈，所以吉娜是玛丽的祖母，故答案为 B。 【点评】考查亲属关系名词辨析。解题需理清人物间的亲属逻辑（"我" 的母亲 = 玛丽爸爸的母亲 = 玛丽的祖母），结合选项判断正确亲属称谓。 6．【答案】C 【知识点】询问感受 【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得你的家人怎么样？—— 太棒了。A： 再见；B： 这是我爸爸的；C： 太棒了；D： 我很好。非常感谢。根据 What do you think of your family? 你觉得你的家人怎么样？可知应回答观点：太棒了。故选C。 【点评】考查表示态度。注意首先查看选项四个句子意思，再根据问句选择合适的答语。 7．【答案】C 【知识点】第三人称单数；肯定陈述句；助动词do 【解析】【分析】句意：——每天弹钢琴吗？——是的，她确实如此。她喜欢弹钢琴。 A： 是的，她是；B： 不，她不是；C： 是的，她确实如此；D： 不，她没有。根据 问句用助动词does提问，可知回答时也应用助动词does，排除AB；再根据 She loves playing the piano. 她喜欢弹钢琴，可知此处回答：Yes, she does是的，她确实每天弹钢琴 。故选C。 【点评】考查肯定回答。注意熟记问句用情态动词提问，回答应用情态动词，用助动词提问则用助动词回答。 8．【答案】B 【知识点】系动词be；现在进行时；其他语法一致形式 【解析】【分析】句意：这家人此刻正在开会讨论他们的假期计划。A.is（be动词单数形式）；B.are（be动词复数形式）；C.was（be动词过去时单数形式）；D.were（be动词过去时复数形式）。根据句意可知，"family"此处指"家人"（复数概念），动词应用复数形式。根据"at the moment"可知，动词时态为现在进行时，所有需用动词"are"构成现在进行时be doing，故选B。 【点评】考查be动词和主谓一致。区分"family"的两种含义（家庭/家人）应用单复数，结合"at the moment"确定现在进行时，选择正确be动词。 9．【答案】B 【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶擅长给全家做传统的中国服装。A.China（中国，名词）；B.Chinese（中国的，形容词）；C.China's（中国的，名词所有格）；D.Chinese's（错误表达，Chinese本身可作形容词，无所有格形式）。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词"clothes"，表达"中国的服装"，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。区分"中国的"不同表达方式（名词、形容词、名词所有格）的用法差异，结合"修饰名词表属性"的需求选择正确词形。 10．【答案】B 【知识点】其他语法一致形式 【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐/妹妹有很多书。她喜欢阅读。have有；has有，第三人称单数；there is有，单数；there are有，复数。 此处表示某人有某物，不能使用there be句型，根据主谓一致原则，主语 My sister为单数，故谓语动词应用三单式。故选B。 【点评】考查主谓一致。注意：there be句型和have的用法区别。 11．【答案】B 【知识点】第三人称单数；一般现在时代替一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意：他计划下个月学习一项新技能。A： 计划，动词原形；B： 计划，动词三单形式；C： 计划，动词过去式；D： 计划，动名词/现在分词。根据时间状语next month下个月，可知句子时态为一般将来时，在英语中表示计划、安排时常用一般现在时表示将来，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式plans。故选B。 【点评】考查一般现在时表将来。注意掌握一般现在时表示将来安排的用法。 12．【答案】A 【知识点】否定陈述句；助动词do 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母不喜欢徒步旅行。他们更喜欢待在家里。don't不，do not的缩写；doesn't不，does not的缩写；isn't不是，is not的缩写； aren't不是，are not的缩写。" ____ like "为句子的谓语，like为实义动词，变为否定句应借助助动词do的相关形式，根据主谓一致原则，主语 My grandparents为复数，故助动词应用don't。故选A。 【点评】考查助动词do的用法以及主谓一致。 13．【答案】A 【知识点】不定代词some / any；不定代词all / both；不定代词each / every 【解析】【分析】句意：我们从周一到周五每天都去上学。every每一个；each各自；all全部；some一些。 every+单数名词，强调整体中的每个个体，符合"每天"的语境。 each各自，侧重个体，常接单数名词，但不如"every"自然表达规律性。all全部+ 复数名词/不可数名词，但需搭配"days"（all days），不符合语法。some，语义不符（"一些天上学"逻辑不通）。故选A。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意：一、概述。不定代词是指不明确指代特定人或事物的代词，数量众多且用法灵活，掌握这些不定代词的细微差别是解题的关键。二、解题核心策略。1. 肯定/否定/疑问语境判断法。不定代词的使用严格受到句子语境的制约：some及其复合形式通常用于肯定句；any及其复合形式多用于否定句和疑问句；no及其复合形式表示完全否定；2. 数量范围分析法。根据所指代对象的数量和范围选择适当代词：both（两者都）；all（三者及以上全部）；neither（两者都不）；either（两者中任一）。三、具体解题步骤。第一步：分析句子结构。判断句子属于肯定句、否定句还是疑问句，这是选择some/any/no系列代词的基础。第二步：确定指代范围。分析代词所指代对象的数量和范围，这是选择both/all/neither等代词的关键。第三步：排除干扰选项。根据语境和指代范围，排除明显不符合语法规则的选项。四、总结提升建议。制作不定代词用法对比表格，强化记忆；通过大量阅读培养语感；重点掌握易混代词的辨析。 14．【答案】D 【知识点】整数表达 【解析】【分析】句意：我家有四口人：我的父母、我的姐姐/妹妹和我。a lot of许多的；lots of大量的；three三；four四。根据"my parents, my sister and me. "可知，我家有四口人。故选D。 【点评】考查数词。注意：基数词和序数词在形式上有所不同，但更重要的是它们在句子中的功能。基数词主要用于表示数量或编号，而序数词则用于表示顺序或位置。 15．【答案】B 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母是我父亲的父亲和母亲。parents父母；grandparents祖父母；uncles叔叔/舅舅们； aunts阿姨/姑姑们。根据" My...are my father's father and mother. "以及常识可知，我的祖父母是我父亲的父亲和母亲。故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析以及常识。注意：考虑语境中的时间、地点、人物关系等因素，选择最符合语境的名词。 【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．B 【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍；家庭生活 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者温馨的四口之家，包括父母、妹妹和自己的各自特点、爱好及家庭互动，表达了对家庭的热爱与珍视。 【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。 16．句意：我们每个人在家庭中都有自己的爱好和角色。A. problems（问题）；B. mistakes（错误）；C. hobbies（爱好）；D. secrets（秘密）。后文分别介绍了父亲喜欢和"我"踢足球、母亲喜欢在空闲时间读书、妹妹擅长画画等，这些都属于"爱好"，故选C。 17．句意：我的父亲是一个懒惰的人。A. lazy（懒惰的）；B. funny（有趣的）；C. strict（严格的）；D. rude（粗鲁的）。文中虽描述父亲工作出色，根据"Although he is busy, he always loses time for family activities."（尽管他很忙，但他总是抽不出时间参加家庭活动）可推测出，父亲比较"懒惰"，不太积极参与家庭活动，故选A。 18．句意：他很害怕他的工作，并且经常受到同事的表扬。A. skilled（熟练的）；B. bad（坏的）；C. slow（慢的）；D. afraid（害怕的）。根据"often gets praise from his colleagues"（经常受到同事表扬）可知，工作应该是做得好，"afraid"在此处可理解为一种反向的、带有敬畏感的"重视"，即对工作很上心、敬畏，所以能做好工作，故选D。 19．句意：尽管他很忙，但他总是抽不出时间参加家庭活动。A. wastes（浪费）；B. loses（失去，抽不出）；C. misses（错过）；D. finds（找到）。根据"Although he is busy"（尽管他很忙）可知，此处是"抽不出"时间，"loses time"表示"抽不出时间"，符合语境，故选B。 20．句意：他喜欢在周末和我一起看足球。A. watching（观看）；B. playing（玩，踢）；C. discussing（讨论）；D. selling（卖）。结合语境以及常识可知，"watching football"（看足球）符合"和家人一起进行的活动"，故选A。 21．句意：他说运动不仅能使我们健康，还能改善我们的关系。A. break（打破）；B. end（结束）；C. improve（改善）；D. forget（忘记）。根据常识可知，运动对家人关系应该是积极的作用，"improve our relationship"（改善我们的关系）符合逻辑，故选C。 22．句意：我的母亲是一个害羞的女人。A. patient（有耐心的）；B. careless（粗心的）；C. lazy（懒惰的）；D. shy（害羞的）。文中描述母亲是老师，爱学生，在家照顾家庭等，但从整体语境看，"shy"能体现母亲一种温和、内敛的性格，符合对母亲形象的塑造，故选D。 23．句意：她非常爱她的学生，并且总是害怕帮助他们。A. afraid（害怕的）；B. ready（准备好的）；C. unwilling（不愿意的）；D. slow（慢的）。根据"loves her students very much"（非常爱她的学生）可知，此处应该是"害怕"没帮好学生，从侧面体现对学生的用心，故选A。 24．句意：她擅长烹饪，经常为我们做美味的饭菜。A. bad（坏的）；B. good（好的）；C. angry（生气的）；D. sad（悲伤的）。根据"often makes delicious meals for us"（经常为我们做美味的饭菜）可知，她"擅长烹饪"，"be good at"是固定短语，意为"擅长"，故选B。 25．句意：她在空闲时间也喜欢写小说。A. writing（写）；B. reading（读）；C. buying（买）；D. hiding（隐藏）。根据常识可知，"writing books"（写小说）是一种业余活动，固定短语，符合语境，故选A。 26．句意：她是一个有创造力的女孩。A. naughty（淘气的）；B. creative（有创造力的）；C. lazy（懒惰的）；D. quiet（安静的）。根据"She is good at drawing and has won many…in art competitions（她擅长画画并且在艺术比赛中赢得了许多……）"可知，文中描述妹妹擅长画画并参加艺术比赛，结合常识可知说明她是有创造力的，故选B。 27．句意：她擅长画画，并且在艺术比赛中赢得了很多奖品。A. prizes（奖品）；B. jobs（工作）；C. friends（朋友）；D. lessons（教训）。根据"in art competitions"（在艺术比赛中）结合常识可知，此处应该是赢得"奖品"，故选A。 28．句意：她也非常慷慨。A. generous（慷慨的）；B. selfish（自私的）；C. mean（刻薄的）；D. brave（勇敢的）。根据"She often shares her snacks and toys with me."（她经常和我分享她的零食和玩具）结合常识可知，这是"慷慨的"表现，故选A。 29．句意：我们经常开家庭会议来解决我们的问题并分享我们的感受。A. hide（隐藏）；B. avoid（避免）；C. solve（解决）；D. create（创造）。根据常识可知，家庭会议的目的应该是"解决"问题，故选C。 30．句意：作为这个家庭的一员，我感到如此幸运。A. sad（悲伤的）；B. lucky（幸运的）；C. lonely（孤独的）；D. angry（生气的）。根据文章可知，文中描述家庭和睦，互相支持鼓励，所以"感到幸运"符合语境，故选B。 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 【知识点】议论文；家庭生活；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意：强调家庭对每个人的重要性，针对人们与家人存在矛盾的情况，给出了三条与家人友好相处的建议，即多花时间陪伴家人、分享感受并寻求帮助、在做的事情上尽最大努力。 【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题需定位文中关键语句提取信息；做数量归纳题要明确文中建议的数量；做词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推测短语含义；做文章大意题要抓住核心问题及对应的建议，概括文章主旨。 31．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Family are very important (重要的) to all of us." 可知，作者认为家庭在我们的生活中非常重要，故答案为 C。 32．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Here are three tips (建议)." 以及后文 "First...""Second...""At last..." 可知，文中给出了三条与家人友好相处的建议，故答案为 B。 33．词义猜测题。根据文中语句 "We have problems with our family members. How can we get on well with our family members?" 可知，前文提到与家人有矛盾，后文应是询问如何与家人 "友好相处"，"get on well with" 与 "get along well with" 意思相近，故答案为 D。 34．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "At last, do your best at what you do. When you do your best, you make your family happy." 可知，如果你在做的事情上尽最大努力，父母会很高兴，故答案为 A。 35．文章大意题。根据文中语句 "How can we get on well with our family members? Here are three tips (建议)." 以及后文对三条建议的阐述可知，文章主要告诉我们孩子如何与家人建立良好的关系，故答案为 D。 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D 【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：David 介绍了自己的外貌、擅长的学科，以及家庭成员（父亲 George、母亲 Mary、双胞胎姐妹 Missy、弟弟 Georgie）的职业、爱好、外貌等信息，并表达了对家人的爱。 【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目要求，从文中提取关键信息，逐一对比选项，排除与原文不符的内容，确保答案准确。 36．细节理解题。根据文中提到的 David、父亲 George、母亲 Mary、双胞胎姐妹 Missy 以及弟弟 Georgie，共五口人，故答案为 B。 37．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "My name is David. I have short straight brown hair and blue eyes." 可知，David 留着短发，故答案为 A。 38．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Missy is a lovely girl. We are twins..." 可知，Missy 和 David 是双胞胎，所以年龄相同，故答案为 C。 39．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "This big man is my father George. He is good at playing American football..." 以及 "My brother Georgie... He plays American football in the school team (队)." 可知，George 和 Georgie 都会打美式橄榄球，故答案为 D。 40．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "My family is happy. I love my family." 可知，David 有一个幸福的家庭，该表述正确；A 选项与 "She doesn't have a job." 不符，B 选项与 "These days she is learning how to play baseball." 不符，C 选项与 "We are twins, but now we are not in the same school." 及 "My brother Georgie... We are in the same school." 不符，故答案为 D。 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了吉姆和汤姆共有的房间，描述了房间的大小（大）、整洁程度（不整洁），以及房间内的家具（一张大床、两张桌子、两把椅子、一个书架）和物品（鞋子、电脑、书籍、学习用品等）的摆放位置，还提到他们经常找不到自己的物品。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题需从文中直接寻找对应信息确定答案；推理判断题需结合文中描述的细节（如物品摆放、人物行为）进行合理推断，排除与原文不符的选项。 41．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Look at this room! It's Jim and Tom's room." 可知，这个房间是吉姆和汤姆共有的，"Jim and Tom's" 表示两人共同拥有，符合文意，故答案为 D。 42．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "There is a big bed, two desks, two chairs and a bookcase in it." 可知，房间里有一张大床、两张桌子、两把椅子和一个书架，故答案为 C。 43．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Their shoes are under the bed." 可知，在床底下能找到他们的鞋子，故答案为 B。 44．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Jim's schoolbag is on the chair. Their pencil boxes are on the chair, too." 可知，吉姆和汤姆的铅笔盒都在椅子上，故答案为 D。 45．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "Their school things are everywhere." 以及 "They always ask their mother, 'Where's my pen? Where is my book? Where are my rulers?'" 可知，他们的学习用品到处都是，经常找不到自己的物品，由此可推断他们很难轻松找到学习用品，故答案为 B。 【答案】46．B；47．E；48．C；49．A；50．G 【知识点】家庭成员介绍 【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了鲍勃的家庭照。 选项意思：A. 是的，她是。 B. 这是什么？ C. 他是一名医生。 D. 她来自哪里？ E. 这个男孩是鲍勃吗？ F. 他家有多少人？ G. 他妹妹多大了？ 【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。 46．根据下文 It is a photo of Bob's family. 这是鲍勃一家的照片，可知此处询问：这是什么？故选B。 47．根据下文 Yes. He is ten years old. He is my cousin. 是的，他十岁了。他是我表弟 ，可知此处询问：这个男孩是鲍勃吗？故选E。 48．根据上文 Is the man his father? What's his job? 这个人是他父亲吗？他从事什么工作？可知应是回复职业：他是一名医生。故选C。 49．根据上文 Is this woman his mother? 这个女人是他的母亲吗？可知此处应回答：是的，她是。故选A。 50．根据下文 She is seven years old. 她今年七岁，可知应是询问：他妹妹多大了？故选G。 51．【答案】Hello, Peter! My name's Li Daming and this is my family photo. This is my father, on the left. He is a teacher and he is very kind. The woman on the right is my mother. She is a teacher and she can play the piano. The little girl and the little boy in the front are my sister and me. My sister is fourteen years old. She likes singing English songs. The old man is my grandfather. He likes reading books. My grandmother can cook delicious meals. We have a really happy family and we live a happy life. 【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；家庭成员介绍 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据图片及其所提供的信息，用英语向你们班的交换生Peter介绍你的家庭情况。写作内容包括李大明家庭成员和职业等介绍。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文对李大明家庭成员和职业进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的on the left/right在左边/在右边，like doing sth.喜欢做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $