Unit 3【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 3 Same or different【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 重点短语 1 solve the problem 解决问题 2 win the first prize 赢得一等奖 3 take part in 参加 4 as...as...像......一样...... 5 in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 6 have sth. in common 有共同之处 7 compare...with...把......与......比较 8 the population of......的人口 9 hang out 闲逛 10 because of因为,由于 11 be similar to与......相像的 be similar in 在......方面相似 12 be different from 与......不同 13 respect each other's differences 尊重彼此的差异14 kind of 有点儿 15 have a sense of humour 有幽默感 16 thanks to 归功于;由于;因为 17 make a mistake 犯错误 18 give direct opinions 给出直接意见 19 in front of 在......前面 20 look alike 看起来相像 21 by accident 偶然;意外地 22 make a difference 影响;有作用 23 silver lining 一线光明 24 in different situations 在不同的情况下 25 talk about everything 无话不谈 26 care about 关心;担心 27 be there 随叫随到;不离......左右 28 reach for 伸手触碰 29 touch one's heart 触动某人的心 30 lend (sb.)a hand 帮助(某人) 重点用法 1 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 2 Congratulations(on...)!(对......表示)祝贺! 3 thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢 4 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 5 share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 6 be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 7 be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 8 make sb./sth.do sth.使某人/某物做某事 9 be ready to do sth.乐意做某事;准备好做某事 基础过关小测 满分：80分；时间：60分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Wow, your new hairstyle makes a big difference to your ________. —Thank you. I want to try something new. A．weight B．height C．appearance D．hobby 2．—You can’t be so ________ all the time. Get up and do something meaningful. —OK, Mum. I’ll start doing my homework. A．tired B．busy C．excited D．lazy 3．—The maths problem is really difficult. Can you help me ________ it? —Sure. Let me have a look. A．solve B．understand C．discuss D．remember 4．—What do you think of Tom? —He has a really nice ________. He’s always kind to everyone. A．personality B．talent C．dream D．interest 5．—You should always be ________. Telling lies will make people not trust you. —I know, Dad. I’ll be an honest boy. A．honest B．brave C．polite D．patient 6．—I found some ________ between these two cultures. —Yeah, it’s really interesting. Different cultures can have something in common. A．similarities B．differences C．changes D．development 7．—My brother is ________ than me at playing basketball. —You should practice more to catch up with him. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 8．—I met an old friend of mine ________ on the street this morning. —What a pleasant surprise! A．by accident B．by mistake C．on purpose D．in fact 9．—A true friend will always ________ you no matter what happens. —That’s the meaning of friendship. A．care about B．learn from C．look for D．depend on 10．— Ella, you seem to enjoy reading in your spare time. — Yes. Reading can open my mind. ________, the more I read, the more I want to know. A．However B．Besides C．Instead D．Later 11．—Bill used to be ________, but now he is so humorous. —Yeah. He always tells us jokes and he’s very popular in our class now. A．serious B．quiet C．excellent D．healthy 12．—China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going. —Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as 13．—I have tried my best, but it’s still not so good. —If you don’t ________ these things seriously, the results will be ________ worse. A．bring; more B．take; even C．make; much D．take; a lot of 14．—Which clothes store is ________, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes ________ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．better; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply D．more good; cheapest 15．The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became ________ because of the dry weather. A．fewer and fewer B．more and more C．less and less D．little and little 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共30分) 16．Our English teacher has a great sense of (幽默) and always makes us laugh in class. 17．When you meet difficulties, listen to what others have got to say. Don’t stick to your own (看法). 18．Being (诚实的) gives you more chances to build good relationships with people. 19．Is this your father? Both of you are very (相像的). It’s so interesting. 20．We should keep the medicine away from heat and (直接的) sunlight. 21．You should do more sports if you want to be s and healthier. 22．Did you a the meeting yesterday? It was about environmental protection. 23．That famous model is not very tall. She is just of a height. 24．—I spend most of my s time studying, but I still remain behind. —Don’t lose heart. You should know Rome isn’t built in a day. 25．The supermarket is four hundred m from my home. 26．Can you think of another cartoon c that is as famous as Mickey Mouse? 27．Xiao Li is from China and she will study in America as an e student next year. 28．What do you e to learn from the English lesson? 29．The ring is pretty nice. Is it made of s ? 30．Thanks to your help, we got out of this difficult s . 31．The man is thirsty. He is r for the water bottle. 32．Your kind words (话) really t me a lot. 33．Lilly went to the park with her friends and spent a (please) afternoon there. 34．She studies as (good) as Jacob. They are the top students in my class. 35．When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me (laugh) and feel better. 36．Lucy is (funny) than anyone else I know. 37．There are many (different) between the two plans, so we need to choose carefully. 38．I have a strong (interesting) in science because I want to learn more about the universe. 39．The two friends have a lot of (similar) in their hobbies. 40．We should drink (little) sugary drinks to stay healthy. Once a week is OK. 41．The baby is sleeping, so I walk as as possible. (quiet) 42．I work as (hard) as my friend Ella. 43．The running team did well. They all ran (fast) than last week. 44．The weather in Shanghai is much (cool) than that in Nanjing. 45．Jack and Jim (reach) Shanghai at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. 三、选词填空(每小题1分，共5分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 (每词限用一次) fact, personality, appearance, population, pleasant 46．It would be unwise to comment on the situation without knowing all the . 47．Kunming is famous for its weather. It’s comfortable in summer. 48．Jenny’s friendly makes her popular among her classmates. 49．The two girls are very similar in . At first, I think they are twins. 50．By the end of the twentieth century, the world’s was over six billion. 四、完成句子(每小题2分，共30分) 51．我们总是乐于伸出援手。 We are always ready to . 52．露西和莉莉都是我真正的朋友。 Lucy Lily are my true friends. 53．当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。 When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people . 54．祝贺你在数学竞赛中赢得一等奖。 winning the first prize in the math competition. 55．在我的空闲时间，我就只想让大脑停止工作，不想太多。 , I just want to shut off my brain and not think too much. 56．她的想法在很多方面与我的很相似。 Her opinions are similar to mine . 57．多亏了这场雨，花园现在长满了绿色植物。 the rain, the garden is now full of greenery. 58．因为他犯错误， 所以他不开心。 He was unhappy because he . 59．长江是中国最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is longer than in China. 60．他的夹克和我的相似。 His jacket mine. 61．你昨晚几点到家的？ When did you last night? 62．青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。 Teenagers should learn how to of themselves. 63. True friends always help us see the _____ _______ in times of difficulty. 64．我认为真正的朋友在处境困难时能相互支持。 I think true friends can stand by each other in a . 65．越努力，越幸运！ The harder you work, you will be! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 3 Same or different【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 重点短语 1 solve the problem 解决问题 2 win the first prize 赢得一等奖 3 take part in 参加 4 as...as...像......一样...... 5 in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 6 have sth. in common 有共同之处 7 compare...with...把......与......比较 8 the population of......的人口 9 hang out 闲逛 10 because of因为,由于 11 be similar to与......相像的 be similar in 在......方面相似 12 be different from 与......不同 13 respect each other's differences 尊重彼此的差异14 kind of 有点儿 15 have a sense of humour 有幽默感 16 thanks to 归功于;由于;因为 17 make a mistake 犯错误 18 give direct opinions 给出直接意见 19 in front of 在......前面 20 look alike 看起来相像 21 by accident 偶然;意外地 22 make a difference 影响;有作用 23 silver lining 一线光明 24 in different situations 在不同的情况下 25 talk about everything 无话不谈 26 care about 关心;担心 27 be there 随叫随到;不离......左右 28 reach for 伸手触碰 29 touch one's heart 触动某人的心 30 lend (sb.)a hand 帮助(某人) 重点用法 1 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 2 Congratulations(on...)!(对......表示)祝贺! 3 thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢 4 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 5 share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 6 be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 7 be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 8 make sb./sth.do sth.使某人/某物做某事 9 be ready to do sth.乐意做某事;准备好做某事 基础过关小测 满分：80分；时间：60分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．—Wow, your new hairstyle makes a big difference to your ________. —Thank you. I want to try something new. A．weight B．height C．appearance D．hobby 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，你的新发型对你的外貌产生了很大影响。——谢谢。我想尝试一些新东西。 考查名词辨析。weight体重；height身高；appearance外貌；hobby爱好。根据“your new hairstyle”可知，新发型通常会影响一个人的外貌。故选C。 2．—You can’t be so ________ all the time. Get up and do something meaningful. —OK, Mum. I’ll start doing my homework. A．tired B．busy C．excited D．lazy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你不能总是这么懒惰。起来做点有意义的事。——好的，妈妈。我要开始做作业了。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；excited兴奋的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Get up and do something meaningful.”可知，不能总是这么懒惰。故选D。 3．—The maths problem is really difficult. Can you help me ________ it? —Sure. Let me have a look. A．solve B．understand C．discuss D．remember 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这道数学题真的很难。你能帮我解决它吗？——当然。让我看看。 考查动词辨析。solve解决；understand理解；discuss讨论；remember记得。根据“The maths problem is really difficult.”可知，是请求帮助解决数学题。故选A。 4．—What do you think of Tom? —He has a really nice ________. He’s always kind to everyone. A．personality B．talent C．dream D．interest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得汤姆怎么样？——他有一个非常好的性格。他对每个人都很友善。 考查名词辨析。personality性格；talent才能；dream梦想；interest兴趣。根据后半句“He’s always kind to everyone”可知，这里描述的是汤姆的个性品质。故选A。 5．—You should always be ________. Telling lies will make people not trust you. —I know, Dad. I’ll be an honest boy. A．honest B．brave C．polite D．patient 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你应该始终保持诚实。说谎会让人对你失去信任。——我知道，爸爸。我会做一个诚实的孩子。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；patient耐心的。根据“Telling lies will make people not trust you.”和“I know, Dad. I’ll be an honest boy.”可知，应该始终保持诚实。故选A。 6．—I found some ________ between these two cultures. —Yeah, it’s really interesting. Different cultures can have something in common. A．similarities B．differences C．changes D．development 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我发现这两种文化之间有一些相似之处。 ——是啊，这真的很有趣。不同的文化可以有共同之处。   考查名词辨析。 similarities相似之处；differences差异；changes变化；development发展。根据“Different cultures can have something in common.”可知，此处强调的是两种文化存在“共同、相似”的地方。故选A。 7．—My brother is ________ than me at playing basketball. —You should practice more to catch up with him. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我哥哥打篮球比我打得好。——你应该多练习，才能赶上他。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好的，最高级。be good at“擅长”，根据“than”可知，此处填good的比较级。故选B。 8．—I met an old friend of mine ________ on the street this morning. —What a pleasant surprise! A．by accident B．by mistake C．on purpose D．in fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我今天早上在街上偶然遇到了一个老朋友。——真是个惊喜！ 考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然地；by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地；in fact事实上。根据答语“What a pleasant surprise!”可知，这次相遇是意外的、令人惊喜的。故选A。 9．—A true friend will always ________ you no matter what happens. —That’s the meaning of friendship. A．care about B．learn from C．look for D．depend on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——真正的朋友会一直关心你，无论发生什么。——这就是友谊的意义。 考查动词短语。care about关心；learn from向……学习；look for寻找；depend on依靠。根据“A true friend will always … you no matter what happens.”可知，真正的朋友会一直关心你。故选A。 10．— Ella, you seem to enjoy reading in your spare time. — Yes. Reading can open my mind. ________, the more I read, the more I want to know. A．However B．Besides C．Instead D．Later 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Ella，你似乎很喜欢在业余时间读书。 ——是的。阅读能开阔我的思维。此外，我读得越多，我就想懂得越多。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Besides此外，而且；Instead代替，反而；Later后来，稍后。根据“Reading can open my mind. …, the more I read, the more I want to know.”可知，阅读能开阔思维，后一句进一步补充说明阅读越多越想知道更多，是对阅读好处的进一步阐述，应用“Besides”。故选B。 11．—Bill used to be ________, but now he is so humorous. —Yeah. He always tells us jokes and he’s very popular in our class now. A．serious B．quiet C．excellent D．healthy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——比尔过去很严肃，但现在他很幽默。——是啊。他总是给我们讲笑话，现在他在我们班很受欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；quiet安静的；excellent优秀的；healthy健康的。根据“Bill used to be…but now he is so humorous.”及结合选项可知，比尔过去很严肃，但现在他很幽默。现在幽默，所以过去可能不幽默。serious“严肃的”符合句意。故选A。 12．—China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going. —Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国的优秀文化就像财富一样，因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来，我们要去哪里。——是的。这就是为什么学生应该学习我们国家的历史。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as good as和……一样好，good为形容词；as well as和……一样好，well为副词；as soon as一……就。根据“China’s excellent culture is…treasure”可知，此处表示“文化和财富一样好”，is后接形容词，故选B。 13．—I have tried my best, but it’s still not so good. —If you don’t ________ these things seriously, the results will be ________ worse. A．bring; more B．take; even C．make; much D．take; a lot of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是不太好。——如果你不认真对待这些事情，结果会更糟。 考查动词辨析和副词辨析。bring带来；take接受；make制作；more更多；even甚至；much更；a lot of许多。根据“If you don’t...these things seriously”和选项可知，本题考查短语take...seriously“认真对待……”；再者根据“worse”可知，副词even/much可修饰比较级，故选B。 14．—Which clothes store is ________, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes ________ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．better; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply D．more good; cheapest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪家服装店更好，米勒还是蓝月？——当然是米勒服装店，并且你可以在那儿买到镇上最便宜的衣服。 考查比较级和最高级。第一句在两者中选择，因此需要用比较级，better意为“更好”，第二句在整个镇上做比较，因此应用最高级，此处还需修饰动词buy“买”，因此需用副词cheaply“便宜地”，最高级为(the) most cheaply，the可以省略。故选C。 15．The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became ________ because of the dry weather. A．fewer and fewer B．more and more C．less and less D．little and little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为干旱的天气，在云南河里和湖里的水变得越来越少。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词；more and more越来越多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词。根据比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，故排除D项。根据because of the dry weather.可知天气干旱，因此河里和湖里的水会越来越少，故排除B项，修饰不可数名词water，用less and less，故选C。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共30分) 16．Our English teacher has a great sense of (幽默) and always makes us laugh in class. 【答案】humour/humor 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很有幽默感，总是在课堂上让我们发笑。根据汉语提示可知，“幽默”对应的英文单词是humour/humor，为不可数名词，“a sense of humour/humor”是固定导短语，意为“幽默感”。故填humour/humor。 17．When you meet difficulties, listen to what others have got to say. Don’t stick to your own (看法). 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，听听别人怎么说。不要固执于你自己的看法。根据“When you meet difficulties, listen to what others have got to say.”以及中文提示“看法”可知，这里需要一个表示“看法”的名词，opinion符合语境。故填opinion。 18．Being (诚实的) gives you more chances to build good relationships with people. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：诚实能让你获得更多与他人建立良好关系的机会。honest“诚实的”，形容词，此处用于“Being +形容词”的结构中，故填honest。 19．Is this your father? Both of you are very (相像的). It’s so interesting. 【答案】alike 【详解】句意：这是你父亲吗？你们两个非常相像。真有趣。根据汉语提示及“are very...”可知，空处需形容词alike，作表语。故填alike。 20．We should keep the medicine away from heat and (直接的) sunlight. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：我们应该把药品存放在远离热源和直射阳光的地方。根据“We should keep the medicine away from heat and...sunlight.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“sunlight”，“direct”为形容词，意为“直接的”，“direct sunlight”指“直射的阳光”。故填direct。 21．You should do more sports if you want to be s and healthier. 【答案】(s)limmer 【详解】句意：如果你想更苗条、更健康，就应该多运动。根据“You should do more sports”可知，建议要多做运动，此处是与“healthier”并列的形容词，且首字母为“s”，最可能是“slimmer更苗条”，做运动是为了更苗条和更健康。故填(s)limmer。 22．Did you a the meeting yesterday? It was about environmental protection. 【答案】(a)ttend 【详解】句意：你昨天参加那个会议了吗？是关于环境保护的。根据上下文中的“meeting会议”和“environmental protection环保”以及首字母“a”可知，“attend参加”符合语境，表示“参加关于环保主题的会议”。故填(a)ttend。 23．That famous model is not very tall. She is just of a height. 【答案】(a)verage 【详解】句意：那位著名的模特个子不算很高，她只有中等身高。空后“height”是名词，需形容词修饰；根据“That famous model is not very tall.”可知，此处是指“那个模特不是很高”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该是“中等身高”，average“普通的，平均的”，符合语境，故填(a)verage。 24．—I spend most of my s time studying, but I still remain behind. —Don’t lose heart. You should know Rome isn’t built in a day. 【答案】(s)pare 【详解】句意：——我花费大部分的业余时间在学习上，但是我仍然落后。——不要灰心。你应该知道罗马不是一天建成的。根据首字母提示和“I spend most of my ... time studying, but I still remain behind.”可知，此处表示“业余的”，spare“业余的”，形容词作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。 25．The supermarket is four hundred m from my home. 【答案】(m)etres/(m)eters 【详解】句意：这个超市离我家400米远。根据“The supermarket is four hundred …”可知，这是超市离我家的距离，根据首字母“m”可知，距离是400米。metre/meter“米”，用复数。故填(m)etres/(m)eters。 26．Can you think of another cartoon c that is as famous as Mickey Mouse? 【答案】(c)haracter 【详解】句意：你能想到另一个像米老鼠一样有名的卡通人物吗？根据“cartoon”和“Mickey Mouse”以及首字母可推断这里说的是卡通人物。character“人物；角色”，单数名词。结合语境可知此处用单数。故填(c)haracter。 27．Xiao Li is from China and she will study in America as an e student next year. 【答案】(e)xchange 【详解】句意：小李来自中国，她明年将作为交换生到美国学习。根据“Xiao Li is from China”可知中国的小李去美国是作交换生，exchange“交换，交流”，exchange student“交换生”。故填(e)xchange。 28．What do you e to learn from the English lesson? 【答案】(e)xpect 【详解】句意：你期望从英语课上学到什么？根据“to learn from the English lesson”和首字母可推断此处表达的是“期望”。expect“期望”，动词。结合“do you”可知此处用动词原形。故填(e)xpect。 29．The ring is pretty nice. Is it made of s ? 【答案】(s)ilver 【详解】句意：这个戒指很漂亮。它是银制的吗？根据“The ring”和首字母可推断，此处是询问戒指是否由银制成的；考查silver“银”，不可数名词。故填(s)ilver。 30．Thanks to your help, we got out of this difficult s . 【答案】(s)ituation 【详解】句意：多亏了你的帮助，我们才摆脱了困境。根据“Thanks to your help, we got out of this difficult s...”可知，摆脱了困境，situation“情况”符合语境，this后跟单数形式，故填(s)ituation。 31．The man is thirsty. He is r for the water bottle. 【答案】(r)eaching 【详解】句意：这个男人口渴了。他正在伸手去够水瓶。根据“The man is thirsty.”和首字母可推断，这个男人口渴了，想要去拿水瓶。reach for“伸手去够”，是固定搭配；结合“is”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，此处用reach的现在分词形式reaching。故填(r)eaching。 32．Your kind words (话) really t me a lot. 【答案】(t)ouched 【详解】句意：你善意的语言真的很让我感动。根据“Your kind words”及首字母提示可知，这里表达“使……触动，感动”。touch“触摸，感动”，动词，此处作谓语，时态为一般过去时。故填(t)ouched。 33．Lilly went to the park with her friends and spent a (please) afternoon there. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的朋友们一起去公园，并在那里度过了一个愉快的下午。根据“a...afternoon”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词afternoon，please“使高兴；使满意”，动词，其形容词形式为pleasant，表示“令人愉快的”，常用来修饰物。故填pleasant。 34．She studies as (good) as Jacob. They are the top students in my class. 【答案】well 【详解】句意：她学得和雅各布一样好。他们是我班上的尖子生。根据“She studies as...as Jacob”可知，此处是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”，横线处需填副词修饰动词“studies”，good“好的”，形容词，其副词形式为well。故填well。 35．When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me (laugh) and feel better. 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：当我感到悲伤或有困难时，她让我开怀大笑，感觉更好些。根据“makes me”可知，此处考查make的使役动词用法，make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此横线处需填动词原形laugh“笑”，符合语境。故填laugh。 36．Lucy is (funny) than anyone else I know. 【答案】funnier 【详解】句意：露西比我认识的其他人都更有趣。根据“than”可知，横线处需填形容词的比较级形式，funny“有趣的”，形容词，其比较级形式为funnier。故填funnier。 37．There are many (different) between the two plans, so we need to choose carefully. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两个计划之间有许多不同之处，所以我们需要仔细选择。根据“many”可知，此处应用复数名词differences表示“不同之处”。故填differences。 38．I have a strong (interesting) in science because I want to learn more about the universe. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：我对科学有浓厚的兴趣，因为我想更多地了解宇宙。interesting“有趣的”，形容词。根据“I have a strong...in science”可知，此处应用名词单数，interesting的名词形式为interest。故填interest。 39．The two friends have a lot of (similar) in their hobbies. 【答案】similarities 【详解】句意：这两个朋友在爱好上有许多相似之处。根据“The two friends have a lot of…in their hobbies.”及提示词可知，空处应用similar的名词形式similarity，a lot of“大量”，后接复数名词。故填similarities。 40．We should drink (little) sugary drinks to stay healthy. Once a week is OK. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少喝含糖饮料。一周一次就行了。根据语境 “为了保持健康”，这里隐含着“与之前相比要少喝”的意思，因此应用little的比较级less。故填less。 41．The baby is sleeping, so I walk as as possible. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：婴儿正在睡觉，所以我尽可能轻声地走。根据空前的动词“walk”可知，需要用副词修饰动词，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”，且此处为“as…as possible”结构，填副词原级“quietly”。故填quietly。 42．I work as (hard) as my friend Ella. 【答案】hard 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友埃拉工作一样努力。hard“努力地”，考查“as+副词原级+as”的固定结构，和……一样……。此处“hard”是副词，修饰动词“work”，意为“努力工作”。 故填hard。 43．The running team did well. They all ran (fast) than last week. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：跑步队表现得很好。他们都比上周跑得更快。根据“than”可知，副词fast应用比较级，故填faster。 44．The weather in Shanghai is much (cool) than that in Nanjing. 【答案】cooler 【详解】句意：上海的天气比南京的天气凉爽得多。根据“The weather in Shanghai is much…(cool) than that in Nanjing.”可知，此处需要用形容词cool的比较级形式cooler，表示“更凉爽的”。故填cooler。 45．Jack and Jim (reach) Shanghai at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. 【答案】reached 【详解】句意：杰克和吉姆昨天下午5点到达上海。根据“at 5:00 yesterday afternoon”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时态。reach的过去式是reached。故填reached。 三、选词填空(每小题1分，共5分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 (每词限用一次) fact, personality, appearance, population, pleasant 46．It would be unwise to comment on the situation without knowing all the . 47．Kunming is famous for its weather. It’s comfortable in summer. 48．Jenny’s friendly makes her popular among her classmates. 49．The two girls are very similar in . At first, I think they are twins. 50．By the end of the twentieth century, the world’s was over six billion. 【答案】46．facts 47．pleasant 48．personality 49．appearance 50．population 【解析】46．句意：在不了解所有事实的情况下对这种情况发表评论是不明智的。根据“without knowing all the...”可知，空处需填一个名词，fact“事实”，符合题意；根据“all”可知，空处需填可数名词复数形式。故填facts。 47．句意：昆明以宜人的天气闻名，夏天很舒适。根据“Kunming is famous for its...weather. It’s comfortable in summer.”可知，空处需填一个形容词修饰名词weather。pleasant“令人愉快的”，符合题意。故填pleasant。 48．句意：Jenny友好的性格使她在同学中很受欢迎。根据“Jenny’s friendly...makes her popular among her classmates.”可知，空处需填名词作主语，personality“性格”，符合题意。故填personality。 49．句意：这两个女孩外貌非常相似，起初我以为她们是双胞胎。根据“At first, I think they are twins.”可知，此处指这两个女孩外貌相似，appearance“外貌”。故填appearance。 50．句意：到20世纪末，世界人口已超过60亿。根据“By the end of the twentieth century, the world’s...was over six billion.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指世界人口的数量，population“人口，人口数量”。故填population。 四、完成句子(每小题2分，共30分) 51．我们总是乐于伸出援手。 We are always ready to . 【答案】 lend a hand 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“伸出援手”，用动词短语“lend a hand”，be ready to do表示“准备好做某事”，“to”后面接动词原形。故填lend；a；hand。 52．露西和莉莉都是我真正的朋友。 Lucy Lily are my true friends. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“……和……都”，用“both...and...”连接两个并列的主语“Lucy”和“Lily”。故填Both；and。 53．当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。 When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people . 【答案】 have in common 【详解】根据汉语提示可知该句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，缺少部分的意思为“共同拥有”；have … in common有……共同之处，主语“ a group of people ”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填have；in；common。 54．祝贺你在数学竞赛中赢得一等奖。 winning the first prize in the math competition. 【答案】 Congratulations on 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“祝贺你”，congratulations on表示“祝贺……”，后接名词或动名词，符合句意。故填Congratulations；on。 55．在我的空闲时间，我就只想让大脑停止工作，不想太多。 , I just want to shut off my brain and not think too much. 【答案】 In my spare time 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“在我的空闲时间”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查in one’s spare time“在某人的空闲时间”，介词短语，位于句首，句首单词首字母要大写，one’s应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填In；my；spare；time。 56．她的想法在很多方面与我的很相似。 Her opinions are similar to mine . 【答案】 in many ways 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“在很多方面”的英文表达，介词短语in many ways“在许多方面”符合句意。故填in；many；ways。 57．多亏了这场雨，花园现在长满了绿色植物。 the rain, the garden is now full of greenery. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】对比中英文可知，介词短语“thanks to”表示“多亏，由于”，故填Thanks；to。 58．因为他犯错误， 所以他不开心。 He was unhappy because he . 【答案】 made a mistake 【详解】make a mistake“犯错”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；a；mistake。 59．长江是中国最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is longer than in China. 【答案】 any other river 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“其他任何一条河流”，用短语“any other+单数名词”结构，即“any other river”。故填any；other；river。 60．他的夹克和我的相似。 His jacket mine. 【答案】 is similar to 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“和……相似”，英文表达为“be similar to”；句子陈述的是客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“His jacket”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is；similar to。 61．你昨晚几点到家的？ When did you last night? 【答案】 arrive/get home 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“到家”，arrive/get home意为“到家”，home在这里作副词，前面不需要加介词，助动词did后用动词原形。故填arrive/get；home。 62．青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。 Teenagers should learn how to of themselves. 【答案】 take care 【详解】固定搭配：take care of“照顾”，宾语从句的简略式：疑问词+动词不定式，空格前已有to，此处填动词原形，故填take；care。 真正的朋友总能帮助我们在困难时看到一线光明。 63. True friends always help us see the _____ _______ in times of difficulty. 【答案】 silver lining 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一线光明”。“silver lining”意为“一线希望，一线光明”。故填silver；lining。 64．我认为真正的朋友在处境困难时能相互支持。 I think true friends can stand by each other in a . 【答案】 difficult situation 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“处境困难”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查in a difficult situation“处于困难处境中”，介词短语，其中形容词difficult修饰名词situation“情况”，可数，空格前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填difficult；situation。 65．越努力，越幸运！ The harder you work, you will be! 【答案】 the luckier 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“越幸运”，此处是比较级“越……越……”结构，通常使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的形式，“幸运”的英文是lucky，形容词，lucky的比较级形式是luckier，故填luckier。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $