精品解析：山东省日照第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷

日照一中2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man pick up the woman? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 11:50. 2. What does the man think of the jacket? A. Big. B. Heavy. C. Small. 3. Where is Mary? A. She is out somewhere B. She is in her bedroom. C. She is in the kitchen. 4. Where is the woman now? A. In a gym. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 5. How much will the man pay in total? A. $4. B. $6. C. $8. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、(三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of hotel is the man looking for? A. A modern hotel. B. A comfortable hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel. 7. How long will the man stay in the hotel? A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the man probably work before? A. In a hospital. B. In a language school. C. In a French company. 9. How long will the man work at his new job? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is the man probably? A. Kate’s boyfriend. B. A foreign student. C. The woman’s friend. 11. What is Kate doing now? A. Making a phone call. B. Reading a book. C. Watching a film. 12. Why is the man-asking so many questions tonight? A. To know more about the family. B. To improve his spoken English. C. To get close to Kate. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What did the woman plan to study at first? A. Art. B. Law. C. Business. 14. Why does the woman decide to study medicine now? A. Because doctors are highly paid. B Because people always respect doctors. C. Because there are not enough doctors in China. 15. What is the man studying? A. English. B. History. C. Marketing. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The two speakers are classmates. B. The man has also changed his mind. C. The woman gives the man some useful advice. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Sean do? A. A student. B. A. businessman. C. A farmer. 18. What did Sean do recently A. He created a website. B. He did some research. C. He bought a land. 19. How long did it take twenty volunteers to turn a grassy land into a farm? A. Within a week. B. Two weeks. C. Six weekends. 20. What is the text manly about? A. How to run a farm well. B. A new type of farming. C. Starting a farm in rural areas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Support Workers Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above. Old People's Home would like to hear from you! — Starting rate of £8.56 per hour — Free uniform — Excellent training Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easy-going? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so. Star Library likes to meet you! Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge. To get more information, please call us at 8659-3278. Guides Needed! Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours week. You can rest only on Monday. Please call us at 6578-3467 or e-mail us at sunshine@163.com. Writers Wanted! Worvee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to rest. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. Contact us at info@wowee.com. 1. ________ needs a person who has experience. A. Old People's Home B. Wowee Magazine C. Sunshine Tourist Center D. Star Library 2. How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 3. How much can you get paid if you work in Wowee Magazine? A. The more readers you have, the more you get paid. B. The more words you write, the more you get paid. C. It depends on the reviews of your readers. D. It depends on your working hours. B Yesterday, my 6-year-old son taught me a valuable lesson that stayed with me for hours. It might sound surprising, but he taught me a powerful lesson. A few weeks ago, I had to travel for work, and I couldn’t spend much time with my son. Even though he is a bit stubborn (固执的), he’s growing up fast. That’s when the lesson happened. While I was eating dinner, he was in the bath, and suddenly he started crying. I asked him what happened, and he said, “Shampoo (洗发水) got in my eyes.” I got really worried and rushed into the bathroom. I tried to help by splashing (泼) water on his eyes, but things got worse when he rubbed his eyes with his soapy hands. I was nervous, telling him not to use his hands. Out of the blue, he said, “Calm down! Dad.” It amazed me. I realized I was making things worse. I stopped splashing water, washed his hands, and calmly told him to use his hands to clean his eyes while blinking (眨眼). It worked, and he felt better. I’m not sure where he learned to stay calm, maybe from me or somewhere else. But the bigger lesson is that when we face problems, acting emotionally and quickly might not be best. Staying calm and thinking about the right solution is better. In today’s tough job market with many people losing their jobs, it’s easy to feel worried. My son’s lesson reminded me that staying calm and taking a moment to relax can help us face challenges with a clear mind, more energy, and better solutions. 4. What happened to the author’s son yesterday? A. He argued with his dad. B. He fell in the bathroom. C. He got angry due to the meal. D. He felt something in his eyes. 5. Why did the author worsen the situation at first? A. He missed an important step. B. He told his son to keep quiet. C. His hands were covered with soap. D. His son disagreed with his advice. 6. How can we solve problems according to the author? A. By putting forward many ideas. B. By getting our thoughts straight. C. By turning to friends for assistance. D. By finding out causes behind them. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Knowledge is power. B. Still waters run deep. C. Parenting is learning. D. Actions speak louder. C When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age. Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too. Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men. Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes. Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性). “Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said Susan Baxter. 8. What role does a good balance play in our lives? A. It helps us live a healthy and long life. B. It enables us to build a perfect shape. C. It protects us from getting seriously sick. D. It has the power to make us look young. 9. How does the author show the research results? A. By having a discussion. B. By following the time order. C. By raising questions. D. By giving a list of figures. 10. In which situation are young adults likely to fall down? A. When a health problem comes up. B. When working regularly. C. When a physical change appears. D. When joining in a sport. 11. What can we learn from what Susan Baxter said? A. We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often. B. Our body is used to working in its own way. C. We should manage our body properly. D. We are naturally born with balance. D We all want to give our kids the best possible advice, but when it comes to what path they should explore after education and what career possibilities are out there, where should we start? “For parents, the most important thing is to keep options open and to understand that equipping them with life skills are important,” says secondary school teacher David Earl. Your kid will probably have some idea of the terms “growth” and “fixed mindset”. Simply put, the central idea of the growth mindset (思维模式) is that intelligence (智力) and ability can be developed, and children who have this idea will try to seek opportunities to push themselves, understanding that they are likely to achieve what they want if they persevere. This challenges a fixed mindset, the idea that a child’s ability is limited and set in advance. Help your kid prepare for closed doors, tough interviews, rejection letters by encouraging them to embrace them and understand that none of them is failure. Remind them of things they’ve overcome, suggesting they view every negative experience as a chance to learn and grow, rather than an end point. Employers lay stress on all kinds of life skills including problem-solving, leadership and creative thinking. So getting your children to think about those skills is helpful. Barclays LifeSkills has listed skills important for individuals in their future careers — communicating through videos and audio, rather than writing, and working with people from different generations and backgrounds. Good grades and passing examinations may seem like the most important thing to your kid right now, but try to encourage them to also think of longer-term goals. By thinking of a long-term goal, you may be able to find areas they need to improve. Thinking about the future can be challenging, but it’s important that your kid understands that the next step is just that one small step. It doesn’t have to be anything as huge as what career to pursue or which course to take. This is a team effort: Ask teachers, friends, or turn to experts for tips. 12. What does the growth mindset stress? A. A child’s ability can be improved. B. Success comes only from good grades. C. One’s intelligence stays unchanged. D. Children should avoid challenges to succeed. 13. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 4? A. Ignore. B. Measure. C. Perform. D. Accept. 14. Which of the following might the writer agree with? A. Children should consider long-term goals instead of good grades. B. It’s parents’ responsibility to choose their children’ future careers. C. It’s a life skill to get along with people from different backgrounds. D. Children should be independent of their parents as early as possible. 15. Who is the above passage mainly intended for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Employers. D. Teachers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I experienced years of loneliness as a child. ___16___ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. ___17___ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. ___18___ My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. ___19___ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. ___20___My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today. A. I wasn't alone any longer. B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid. D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, I had an experience that I would never forget. I went to the gas station to fill up my car, but when I tried to pay with my phone, I found it was ____21____. I got really worried because I didn’t have any cash(现金) or cards, just empty pockets. The gas station worker ____22____ me and gave me a ____23____, saying, “Find your phone first. Don’t worry, and you can ____24____ later.” Feeling a bit better, I started looking for my phone. ____25____, I was told that a man found it and ____26____ to give it back. He asked me to meet him at a nearby store. But how could I ____27____ him without a phone? That was when two people walking by saw my ____28____. They were really kind and lent me their phone so I could get in touch with the man. ____29____, I met the person who found my phone, and got my phone back _____30_____. It was such a relief! I was so _____31_____ to the gas station worker and the two _____32_____ who lent me their phone. They didn’t know me, but they still _____33_____. It showed me that even when things get really hard, people can still be _____34_____. Sometimes, it’s such small things that _____35_____ the best in people and remind us that anyone can be good. 21. A. broken B. gone C. busy D. dead 22. A. challenged B. served C. remembered D. noticed 23. A. warning B. chance C. smile D. task 24. A. check B. answer C. leave D. pay 25. A. Still B. Instead C. Fortunately D. Naturally 26. A. forgot B. offered C. regretted D. refused 27. A. contact B. interview C. remind D. attract 28. A. target B. failure C. mistake D. trouble 29 A. From then on B. In the end C. At first D. As usual 30. A. successfully B. bravely C. hurriedly D. suddenly 31. A. fair B. nice C. polite D. thankful 32. A. friends B. neighbors C. strangers D. workers 33. A. helped B. mattered C. agreed D. understood 34. A. humble B. kind C. flexible D. responsible 35. A. turn down B. look for C. bring out D. depend on 第二节 根据首字母或汉语提示填入合适的词，每空只填一个词。(每题1分，共10分） 36. First ________ (印象) are important but can be misleading. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. Meng Hao rose early and rushed out of the door in his e________ to get to know his new school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. I was o________ my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. With butterflies in my stomach, I b________ deeply and knocked at the door. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. It is really very important to begin reading ________ (自信) right from the beginning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. The teacher found I was s________ with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen. （根据首字母单词拼写） 42. ________ (建立在……的基础上) on historical facts, the book is reliable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. The film star was used to being ________ (辨认) in the street. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. The picture raises our ________ (意识) of protecting the earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. With the Spring Festival ________ (靠近), the sharply rising prices of many goods set off a new wave of purchase. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空只填一个词。(每题2分，共10分） 46. I was frightened ________ ________ ________ ________ (一看到就) the test paper. But then I figured I’d better just go all out. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. ________ ________ (谈及) home, Why aren’t homework and housework the same thing? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. Is there anything else ________（特别，尤其）that you’d like to share with us? 49. ________ ________ ________ (回顾) my high school life, I realized how much I had grown through all the challenges. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. He was punished for ________ ________ (参考，查阅) his notebook in the exam. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作（35分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tony去了美国上高中，他写信告诉你他很不习惯美国的校园生活，遇到很多挑战，感到很孤独。请给他写一封建议信。要点如下： 1. 向老师寻求帮助； 2. 积极参与课外活动； 3. 多与同学交流。 注意：1.词数80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 52. 阅读下面段文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Last Friday, our school held a talent show. I had always been interested in singing but was too shy to perform in public. However, encouraged by my best friend, Emily, I decided to participate. She spoke highly of my singing voice and offered to help me, which built up my confidence. So I practiced singing every day. Emily kept my company (陪伴) all the way, giving me guidance and encouragement. On the day of the show, the auditorium (观众席) was filled with students and teachers, chatting excitedly. As the show began, one after another, the students took the stage, showing off their amazing talents, like dancing, magic tricks, and playing musical instruments. My heart was pounding hard as I watched them. Finally, it was my turn. I walked onto the stage with my legs trembling and my hands sweating. I was so nervous that I wanted to run off the stage right away. 注意： 1.所续写短文应为一段，100词左右； 2.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Just then, I caught sight of Emily in the audience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 日照一中2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man pick up the woman? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 11:50. 2. What does the man think of the jacket? A. Big. B. Heavy. C. Small. 3. Where is Mary? A. She is out somewhere B. She is in her bedroom. C. She is in the kitchen. 4. Where is the woman now? A. In a gym. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 5. How much will the man pay in total? A. $4. B. $6. C. $8. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、(三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of hotel is the man looking for? A. A modern hotel. B. A comfortable hotel. C. An inexpensive hotel. 7. How long will the man stay in the hotel? A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the man probably work before? A. In a hospital. B. In a language school. C. In a French company. 9. How long will the man work at his new job? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is the man probably? A. Kate’s boyfriend. B. A foreign student. C. The woman’s friend. 11 What is Kate doing now? A. Making a phone call. B. Reading a book. C. Watching a film. 12. Why is the man-asking so many questions tonight? A. To know more about the family. B. To improve his spoken English. C. To get close to Kate. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman plan to study at first? A. Art. B. Law. C. Business. 14. Why does the woman decide to study medicine now? A. Because doctors are highly paid. B. Because people always respect doctors. C. Because there are not enough doctors in China. 15. What is the man studying? A. English. B. History. C. Marketing. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The two speakers are classmates. B. The man has also changed his mind. C. The woman gives the man some useful advice. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Sean do? A. A student. B. A. businessman. C. A farmer. 18. What did Sean do recently A. He created a website. B. He did some research. C. He bought a land. 19. How long did it take twenty volunteers to turn a grassy land into a farm? A. Within a week. B. Two weeks. C. Six weekends. 20. What is the text manly about? A. How to run a farm well. B. A new type of farming. C. Starting a farm in rural areas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Support Workers Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above. Old People's Home would like to hear from you! — Starting rate of £8.56 per hour — Free uniform — Excellent training Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easy-going? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so. Star Library likes to meet you! Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge. To get more information, please call us at 8659-3278. Guides Needed! Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours week. You can rest only on Monday. Please call us at 6578-3467 or e-mail us at sunshine@163.com. Writers Wanted! Worvee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to rest. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. Contact us at info@wowee.com. 1. ________ needs a person who has experience. A. Old People's Home B. Wowee Magazine C. Sunshine Tourist Center D. Star Library 2. How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 3. How much can you get paid if you work in Wowee Magazine? A. The more readers you have, the more you get paid. B. The more words you write, the more you get paid. C. It depends on the reviews of your readers. D. It depends on your working hours. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个岗位信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Calling Volunteers部分中“Do you have experience? If so, Star Library likes to meet you! (你有工作经验吗？如果是这样，Star Library很高兴见到你！)”可知，Star Library需要有经验的人，故选D。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guides Needed!部分中“You will work 54 hours week. You can rest only on Monday. (每周工作54小时。你只能在星期一休息)”可知，每周工作6天，共54小时，故每天要工作9小时，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Writers Wanted!部分中“Pay depends on the number of readers. (工资取决于读者的数量。)”可知，读者越多，工资越高，故选A。 B Yesterday, my 6-year-old son taught me a valuable lesson that stayed with me for hours. It might sound surprising, but he taught me a powerful lesson. A few weeks ago, I had to travel for work, and I couldn’t spend much time with my son. Even though he is a bit stubborn (固执的), he’s growing up fast. That’s when the lesson happened. While I was eating dinner, he was in the bath, and suddenly he started crying. I asked him what happened, and he said, “Shampoo (洗发水) got in my eyes.” I got really worried and rushed into the bathroom. I tried to help by splashing (泼) water on his eyes, but things got worse when he rubbed his eyes with his soapy hands. I was nervous, telling him not to use his hands. Out of the blue, he said, “Calm down! Dad.” It amazed me. I realized I was making things worse. I stopped splashing water, washed his hands, and calmly told him to use his hands to clean his eyes while blinking (眨眼). It worked, and he felt better. I’m not sure where he learned to stay calm, maybe from me or somewhere else. But the bigger lesson is that when we face problems, acting emotionally and quickly might not be best. Staying calm and thinking about the right solution is better. In today’s tough job market with many people losing their jobs, it’s easy to feel worried. My son’s lesson reminded me that staying calm and taking a moment to relax can help us face challenges with a clear mind, more energy, and better solutions. 4. What happened to the author’s son yesterday? A. He argued with his dad. B. He fell in the bathroom. C. He got angry due to the meal. D. He felt something in his eyes. 5. Why did the author worsen the situation at first? A. He missed an important step. B. He told his son to keep quiet. C. His hands were covered with soap. D. His son disagreed with his advice. 6. How can we solve problems according to the author? A. By putting forward many ideas. B. By getting our thoughts straight. C. By turning to friends for assistance. D. By finding out causes behind them. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Knowledge is power. B. Still waters run deep. C. Parenting is learning. D. Actions speak louder. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿子在洗澡时洗发水进入眼睛，作者起初处理不当，后来儿子让作者冷静下来，作者采取正确方法解决了问题，进而引发作者对于面对问题应保持冷静的思考。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While I was eating dinner, he was in the bath, and suddenly he started crying. I asked him what happened, and he said, “Shampoo (洗发水) got in my eyes.” (当我吃晚饭时，他正在洗澡，突然他开始哭了起来。我问他怎么了，他说：“洗发水进了我的眼睛。”)”可知，作者的儿子昨天感觉眼睛里有东西。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I got really worried and rushed into the bathroom. I tried to help by splashing (泼) water on his eyes, but things got worse when he rubbed his eyes with his soapy hands. I was nervous, telling him not to use his hands. (我真的很担心，冲进浴室。我试着往他眼睛里泼水来帮忙，但当他用沾满肥皂的手揉眼睛时，情况变得更糟了。我很紧张，告诉他不要用手。)”和第四段中“Out of the blue, he said, “Calm down! Dad.” It amazed me. I realized I was making things worse. I stopped splashing water, washed his hands, and calmly told him to use his hands to clean his eyes while blinking (眨眼). (突然，他说：“冷静点！爸爸。”这让我很惊讶。我意识到我把事情弄得更糟了。我停止泼水，洗了他的手，平静地告诉他一边眨眼一边用手清洁眼睛。)”可推知，作者一开始让情况变得更糟是因为他错过了一个重要步骤，即应该先洗干净儿子的手，再让他用手清洁眼睛。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My son’s lesson reminded me that staying calm and taking a moment to relax can help us face challenges with a clear mind, more energy, and better solutions. (我儿子的教训提醒我，保持冷静，花点时间放松一下，可以帮助我们以清晰的思维、更多的精力和更好的解决方案来面对挑战。)”可推知，作者认为我们可以保持冷静，通过理清思路来解决问题。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yesterday, my 6-year-old son taught me a valuable lesson that stayed with me for hours. (昨天，我6岁的儿子给我上了宝贵的一课，让我好几个小时都难以忘怀。)”和最后一段中“My son’s lesson reminded me that staying calm and taking a moment to relax can help us face challenges with a clear mind, more energy, and better solutions. (我儿子的教训提醒我，保持冷静，花点时间放松一下，可以帮助我们以清晰的思维、更多的精力和更好的解决方案来面对挑战。)”可推知，作者在解决洗发水进入儿子眼睛这一问题的过程中学到了面对问题要冷静思考，这体现了育儿也是学习的过程。故选C项。 C When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age. Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too. Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men. Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes. Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性). “Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said Susan Baxter. 8. What role does a good balance play in our lives? A. It helps us live a healthy and long life. B. It enables us to build a perfect shape. C. It protects us from getting seriously sick. D. It has the power to make us look young. 9. How does the author show the research results? A. By having a discussion. B. By following the time order. C. By raising questions. D. By giving a list of figures. 10. In which situation are young adults likely to fall down? A. When a health problem comes up. B. When working regularly. C. When a physical change appears. D. When joining in a sport. 11. What can we learn from what Susan Baxter said? A. We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often. B. Our body is used to working in its own way. C. We should manage our body properly. D. We are naturally born with balance. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明平衡能力对任何年龄段的人来说都很重要，我们需要定期锻炼以保持良好的平衡能力 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to research. (研究表明，良好的平衡是身体健康的必要组成部分，也是长寿的关键。)”可知，良好的平衡有助于我们过上健康长寿的生活。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018 (跌倒是65岁及以上老年人受伤和死亡的主要原因，该年龄组中近30%的人报告在2018年至少跌倒过一次)”、第三段中“Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. (在一项为期16周的研究中，48%的年轻人报告至少跌倒过一次。)”和第四段中“Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. (在《BMC公共卫生》期刊上发表的另一项研究中，18%的20至45岁的年轻人在过去两年内摔倒过。相比之下，46岁至65岁的中年人和65岁以上的人报告跌倒的比例为21%和35%。)”可知，作者通过给出一系列的数据呈现研究结果。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据围绕年轻人摔倒情况的第三段中“The falls most commonly happened during sports activities (摔跤最常发生在体育活动中)”和围绕另一项研究的第四段中“While falls among young adults were often connected with sports (而年轻人的跌倒通常与运动有关)”可知，年轻人参加体育运动时容易摔倒。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Susan Baxter所说的话“Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different (我们的身体习惯于失去我们不经常使用和练习的东西，平衡也没有什么不同)”可推知，如果我们不经常练习，我们就会失去平衡。故选A项。 D We all want to give our kids the best possible advice, but when it comes to what path they should explore after education and what career possibilities are out there, where should we start? “For parents, the most important thing is to keep options open and to understand that equipping them with life skills are important,” says secondary school teacher David Earl. Your kid will probably have some idea of the terms “growth” and “fixed mindset”. Simply put, the central idea of the growth mindset (思维模式) is that intelligence (智力) and ability can be developed, and children who have this idea will try to seek opportunities to push themselves, understanding that they are likely to achieve what they want if they persevere. This challenges a fixed mindset, the idea that a child’s ability is limited and set in advance. Help your kid prepare for closed doors, tough interviews, rejection letters by encouraging them to embrace them and understand that none of them is failure. Remind them of things they’ve overcome, suggesting they view every negative experience as a chance to learn and grow, rather than an end point. Employers lay stress on all kinds of life skills, including problem-solving, leadership and creative thinking. So getting your children to think about those skills is helpful. Barclays LifeSkills has listed skills important for individuals in their future careers — communicating through videos and audio, rather than writing, and working with people from different generations and backgrounds. Good grades and passing examinations may seem like the most important thing to your kid right now, but try to encourage them to also think of longer-term goals. By thinking of a long-term goal, you may be able to find areas they need to improve. Thinking about the future can be challenging, but it’s important that your kid understands that the next step is just that one small step. It doesn’t have to be anything as huge as what career to pursue or which course to take. This is a team effort: Ask teachers, friends, or turn to experts for tips. 12. What does the growth mindset stress? A. A child’s ability can be improved. B. Success comes only from good grades. C. One’s intelligence stays unchanged. D. Children should avoid challenges to succeed. 13. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 4? A Ignore. B. Measure. C. Perform. D. Accept. 14. Which of the following might the writer agree with? A. Children should consider long-term goals instead of good grades. B. It’s parents’ responsibility to choose their children’ future careers. C. It’s a life skill to get along with people from different backgrounds. D. Children should be independent of their parents as early as possible. 15. Who is the above passage mainly intended for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Employers. D. Teachers. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了父母应如何帮助孩子培养成长心态，面对未来的挑战，以及重视生活技能，鼓励孩子思考长期目标。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Simply put, the central idea of the growth mindset (思维模式) is that intelligence (智力) and ability can be developed, and children who have this idea will try to seek opportunities to push themselves, understanding that they are likely to achieve what they want if they persevere.(简而言之，成长心态的核心思想是智力和能力是可以培养的，有这种想法的孩子会努力寻找机会来推动自己，他们明白如果他们坚持不懈，就有可能实现他们的目标)”可知，成长心态强调的是孩子的能力是可以提高的。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词embrace后代词“them”指代上文中的“closed doors, tough interviews, rejection letters (闭门羹、艰难的面试和拒绝信)”，结合下文“understand that none of them is failure”和“suggesting they view every negative experience as a chance to learn and grow, rather than an end point.(建议他们把每一次负面的经历都看作是一个学习和成长的机会，而不是终点)”可知，文中提出要让孩子们正确看待“闭门羹、艰难的面试和拒绝信”之类的负面经历，不要把它们看作是失败，要看作是一次成长的机会，即要接受负面经历。故画线词embrace意思应accept相近，意为“接受”。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Barclays LifeSkills has listed skills important for individuals in their future careers — communicating through videos and audio, rather than writing, and working with people from different generations and backgrounds.(巴克莱生活技能列出了个人未来职业生涯中重要的技能——通过视频和音频进行交流，而不是写作，以及与来自不同年代和背景的人合作)”可知，作者会赞同与来自不同背景的人相处是一种生活技能。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“We all want to give our kids the best possible advice, but when it comes to what path they should explore after education and what career possibilities are out there, where should we start?(我们都想给孩子最好的建议，但当涉及到他们受教育后应该探索什么道路，以及有什么职业可能性时，我们应该从哪里开始呢？)”以及第二段中“For parents, the most important thing is to keep options open and to understand that equipping them with life skills are important(对父母来说，最重要的是保持选择的开放性，并理解为他们配备生活技能很重要)”可推知，这篇文章主要是为父母写的。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I experienced years of loneliness as a child. ___16___ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. ___17___ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. ___18___ My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. ___19___ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. ___20___My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today. A. I wasn't alone any longer. B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid. D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。 【16题详解】 设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My elder brother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, I had an experience that I would never forget. I went to the gas station to fill up my car, but when I tried to pay with my phone, I found it was ____21____. I got really worried because I didn’t have any cash(现金) or cards, just empty pockets. The gas station worker ____22____ me and gave me a ____23____, saying, “Find your phone first. Don’t worry, and you can ____24____ later.” Feeling a bit better, I started looking for my phone. ____25____, I was told that a man found it and ____26____ to give it back. He asked me to meet him at a nearby store. But how could I ____27____ him without a phone? That was when two people walking by saw my ____28____. They were really kind and lent me their phone so I could get in touch with the man. ____29____, I met the person who found my phone, and got my phone back _____30_____. It was such a relief! I was so _____31_____ to the gas station worker and the two _____32_____ who lent me their phone. They didn’t know me, but they still _____33_____. It showed me that even when things get really hard, people can still be _____34_____. Sometimes, it’s such small things that _____35_____ the best in people and remind us that anyone can be good. 21. A. broken B. gone C. busy D. dead 22. A. challenged B. served C. remembered D. noticed 23. A. warning B. chance C. smile D. task 24. A. check B. answer C. leave D. pay 25. A. Still B. Instead C. Fortunately D. Naturally 26. A. forgot B. offered C. regretted D. refused 27. A. contact B. interview C. remind D. attract 28. A. target B. failure C. mistake D. trouble 29. A. From then on B. In the end C. At first D. As usual 30. A. successfully B. bravely C. hurriedly D. suddenly 31. A. fair B. nice C. polite D. thankful 32. A. friends B. neighbors C. strangers D. workers 33. A. helped B. mattered C. agreed D. understood 34. A. humble B. kind C. flexible D. responsible 35. A. turn down B. look for C. bring out D. depend on 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加油站的工作人员和路过的两个陌生人帮助作者找回自己丢失的手机的故事，告诉我们即使事情变得非常艰难，人们仍然可以善良。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去加油站给我的车加油，但当我想用手机付款时，我发现手机不见了。A. broken损坏的；B. gone不在某处的，不见的；C. busy忙的；D. dead不工作的。根据后文“Find your phone first.”和“I started looking for my phone”可知，作者的手机不见了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：加油站的工作人员注意到了我，对我笑了笑，说：“先找到你的手机。别担心，你可以以后再付钱。”A. challenged挑战；B. served服务；C. remembered记得；D. noticed注意。根据后文“me and gave me a ____3____, saying”可知，工作人员注意到了作者的困境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：加油站的工作人员注意到了我，对我笑了笑，说：“先找到你的手机。别担心，你可以以后再付钱。”A. warning警告；B. chance机会；C. smile微笑；D. task任务。根据后文“saying, ‘Find your phone first. Don’t worry, and you can ____4____ later.’”可知，工作人员让作者别担心，可以先找手机，然后再付钱，由此推知，这个工作人员微笑着宽慰作者。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：加油站的工作人员注意到了我，对我笑了笑，说：“先找到你的手机。别担心，你可以以后再付钱。”A. check检查；B. answer回答；C. leave离开；D. pay付款。根据前文“but when I tried to pay with my phone, I found it was ____1____. I got really worried because I didn’t have any cash or cards, just empty pockets.”可知，作者加完油要付钱的时候，手机不见了，又没有现金或卡，由此推知，加油站的工作人员允许作者先找到手机后再付钱。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有人告诉我，发现了它并愿意把它还给我。A. Still仍然，还；B. Instead代替，反而；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Naturally自然地。根据后文“I was told that a man found it and ____6____ to give it back.”可知，有人告诉作者发现了手机，并愿意把手机还给作者，这是幸运的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有人告诉我发现了它并愿意把它还给我。A. forgot忘记；B. offered表示愿意；C. regretted懊悔；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“He asked me to meet him at a nearby store.”和“I met the person who found my phone, and got my phone back”可知，发现手机的人约见作者，还了手机，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是没有电话我怎么联系他呢？A. contact联系；B. interview采访，面试；C. remind提醒；D. attract吸引。根据后文“They were really kind and lent me their phone so I could get in touch with the man.”可知，陌生人借给作者手机让他联系那个人，由此推知，作者担心没手机没法联系要见面的捡到手机的人。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，两个路过的人看到了我的麻烦。A. target目标；B. failure失败；C. mistake错误；D. trouble麻烦，烦恼。根据前文“But how could I ____7____ him without a phone?”可知，作者担心没手机没法联系那个人，由此推知，两个路人看到了作者的麻烦。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，我遇到了捡到我手机的人，并成功地拿回了我的手机。A. From then on从那时起；B. In the end最后，终于；C. At first首先，最初；D. As usual像往常一样。根据前文“They were really kind and lent me their phone so I could get in touch with the man.”以及后文“I met the person who found my phone, and got my phone back”可知，作者经历了很多困难，最后，遇到捡手机的人并找回了手机。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我遇到了捡到我手机的人，并成功地拿回了我的手机。A. successfully成功地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“It was such a relief!”可知，作者松了口气，由此推知，作者成功地拿回了自己丢失的手机。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢加油站的工作人员和两个把手机借给我的陌生人。A. fair公平的；B. nice美好的；C. polite礼貌的；D. thankful感谢的。根据前文“Find your phone first. Don’t worry, and you can ____4____ later.”和“They were really kind and lent me their phone so I could get in touch with the man.”可知，加油站的工作人员和两个把手机借给我的陌生人都帮助了作者成功找回手机，由此推知，作者非常感谢他们。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢加油站的工作人员和两个把手机借给我的陌生人。A. friends朋友；B. neighbors邻居；C. strangers陌生人；D. workers工作人员。根据后文“They didn’t know me”可知，他们不认识作者，因此是陌生人。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不认识我，但他们还是帮了我。A. helped帮助；B. mattered重要，要紧；C. agreed同意；D. understood理解。根据前文“who lent me their phone”可知，两个陌生人借给作者手机，由此推知，他们帮助了作者。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我，即使事情变得非常艰难，人们仍然可以善良。A. humble谦虚的；B. kind善良的；C. flexible灵活的；D. responsible负责的。根据前文“Find your phone first. Don’t worry, and you can ____4____ later.”和“They were really kind and lent me their phone so I could get in touch with the man.”可知，加油站的工作人员和两个把手机借给作者的陌生人都帮助了作者成功找回手机，由此推知，人们是善良的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时候，正是这样的小事激发了人们最好的一面，提醒我们任何人都可以成为好人。A. turn down拒绝；B. look for寻找；C. bring out激发，使显出；D. depend on依靠，依赖。根据后文“the best in people and remind us that anyone can be good”可知，正是这样的小事激发了人们最好的一面，提醒我们任何人都可以成为好人。故选C项。 第二节 根据首字母或汉语提示填入合适的词，每空只填一个词。(每题1分，共10分） 36. First ________ (印象) are important but can be misleading. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：第一印象很重要，但可能会产生误导。根据汉语提示“印象”可知，本空用名词impression，结合谓语are可知，impression应用复数形式，作主语。故填impressions。 37. Meng Hao rose early and rushed out of the door in his e________ to get to know his new school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】eagerness##agerness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孟浩早早起床，匆忙冲出门去，急于了解他的新学校。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词eagerness“热切，渴望”，in one’s eagerness to do sth.为固定短语，意为“急于做某事”。故填eagerness。 38 I was o________ my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】organising##rganising 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我正在脑子里组织我要说的话，这时我旁边的女孩推了我一下。分析句子结构可知，主语缺少谓语动词。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词organise，表示“组织”之意。be doing...when...正在做某事的时候，这时……。故填organising。 39. With butterflies in my stomach, I b________ deeply and knocked at the door. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】breathed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我心里七上八下的，深吸一口气，然后敲了敲门。根据首字母b可知，此处需填动词breathe“呼吸”；由并列谓语knocked可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语用过去式breathed，故填breathed。 40. It is really very important to begin reading ________ (自信) right from the beginning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confidently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：从一开始就自信地开始阅读确实非常重要。根据汉语提示“自信”可知，此处应用副词confidently“自信地”作状语，修饰begin reading。故填confidently。 41. The teacher found I was s________ with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】struggling##truggling 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师发现我记笔记很费劲，就叫我停下来听。由后面的“with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen.”可知，句子表示“老师发现我记笔记很费劲，就叫我停下来听”，由首字母提示s可知，“做某事费劲”是固定短语struggle with sth.，由前面的I was可知，时态用过去进行时，因此空格处是现在分词struggling，故填struggling。 42. ________ (建立在……的基础上) on historical facts, the book is reliable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Based 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书建立在历史事实的基础上，是可靠的。“建立在……的基础上”可以用动词短语base…on…，在句中作状语，与其逻辑主语“the book”之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式based on表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Based。 43. The film star was used to being ________ (辨认) in the street. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位电影明星习惯了在街上被认出来。“辨认”用动词recognize，与其逻辑主语The film star之间是被动关系，用recognized构成动名词的被动式being recognized，作宾语。故填recognized。 44. The picture raises our ________ (意识) of protecting the earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这幅画提高了我们保护地球的意识。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词awareness“意识”，此处为不可数名词，作raises的宾语。故填awareness。 45. With the Spring Festival ________ (靠近), the sharply rising prices of many goods set off a new wave of purchase. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着春节临近，许多商品价格急剧上涨，掀起了新一轮购物热潮。表示“靠近”用动词approach，此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构，the Spring Festival与approach之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语，故填approaching。 第三节 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空只填一个词。(每题2分，共10分） 46. I was frightened ________ ________ ________ ________ (一看到就) the test paper. But then I figured I’d better just go all out. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. at ②. the ③. sight ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我一看到试卷就感到害怕。但随后我想，我最好还是全力以赴。结合汉语提示可知，空处应用固定短语at the sight of，表示“一看到……就”，在句中作状语。 故填①at②the③sight④of。 47. ________ ________ (谈及) home, Why aren’t homework and housework the same thing? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Speaking     ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：谈及家庭，为什么家庭作业（homework）和家务（housework）不是一回事呢？表示“谈及”用固定短语speaking of，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Speaking of。 48. Is there anything else ________（特别，尤其）that you’d like to share with us? 【答案】in particular 【解析】 【详解】考查固定词组。in particular “尤其，特别”。结合所给汉语可知答案为in particular。故填in particular。 49. ________ ________ ________ (回顾) my high school life, I realized how much I had grown through all the challenges. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Looking ②. back ③. on##upon 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我意识到我在所有的挑战中成长了多少。“回顾”可译为look back on/upon，句中已有谓语realized，空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语，look back on/upon与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Looking back on/upon。 50 He was punished for ________ ________ (参考，查阅) his notebook in the exam. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. referring ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他因在考试中参考笔记本而受到惩罚。“参考，查阅”用动词短语refer to，在介词for后用动名词形式referring to，作宾语。故填referring to。 第四部分 写作（35分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tony去了美国上高中，他写信告诉你他很不习惯美国的校园生活，遇到很多挑战，感到很孤独。请给他写一封建议信。要点如下： 1. 向老师寻求帮助； 2. 积极参与课外活动； 3. 多与同学交流。 注意：1.词数80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tony, I’m really sorry to hear that you’re not getting used to the high-school life in the US and feel lonely. Here are some suggestions that I hope can help you. First, you can turn to your teachers for help. The teachers there will give you a hand with both study and life problems. Second, take an active part in after-school activities. There are many clubs which you can join and where you can meet people with similar interests. What’s important is that you should communicate more with classmates. You’ll find that sharing your feelings can make you feel less alone. I believe you’ll adapt to the new life soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给朋友Tony写一封建议信，针对其不习惯美国校园生活、遇到挑战和感到孤独的问题给出建议 。 【详解】1.词汇积累 孤独的：lonely → solitary 帮助：help → assistance 重要的：important → significant 适应：adapt to → adjust to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m really sorry to hear that you’re not getting used to the high-school life in the US and feel lonely. 拓展句：Hearing that you’re not getting used to the high-school life in the US and feel lonely, I feel really sorry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some suggestions that I hope can help you.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s important is that you should communicate more with classmates. （运用了What引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句） 第二节（满分20分） 52. 阅读下面段文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Last Friday, our school held a talent show. I had always been interested in singing but was too shy to perform in public. However, encouraged by my best friend, Emily, I decided to participate. She spoke highly of my singing voice and offered to help me, which built up my confidence. So I practiced singing every day. Emily kept my company (陪伴) all the way, giving me guidance and encouragement. On the day of the show, the auditorium (观众席) was filled with students and teachers, chatting excitedly. As the show began, one after another, the students took the stage, showing off their amazing talents, like dancing, magic tricks, and playing musical instruments. My heart was pounding hard as I watched them. Finally, it was my turn. I walked onto the stage with my legs trembling and my hands sweating. I was so nervous that I wanted to run off the stage right away. 注意： 1.所续写短文应为一段，100词左右； 2.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Just then, I caught sight of Emily in the audience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, I caught sight of Emily in the audience. Her eyes were full of encouragement and a warm smile spread across her face. Seeing her, I felt a surge of strength welling up inside me. I took a deep breath and started to sing. As the melody flowed out, my nervousness gradually faded away. I poured my heart and soul into the song. When I finished, there was a burst of applause. Emily jumped up from her seat, clapping enthusiastically. She rushed to the stage and gave me a big hug. “You did it! I’m so proud of you,” she whispered in my ear. I knew that without her support, I wouldn’t have had the courage to perform. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者参加学校才艺表演为线索展开，作者原本因害羞不敢在公众面前表演，但在好友艾米丽的鼓励下决定参加，并经过练习后登台表演。在表演紧张时刻看到艾米丽，最终在艾米丽的鼓励下完成表演并获得掌声。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由首句内容“就在这时，我看到了观众中的艾米丽。”可知，可描写看到艾米丽后，在她的鼓励下作者开始唱歌，紧张情绪逐渐消失，全身心投入演唱并取得成功的情景。 2. 续写线索：看到艾米丽获得鼓励——开始唱歌紧张消失——投入演唱获掌声——艾米丽拥抱夸赞——意识到支持的重要性。 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ① 逐渐消失：fade away/vanish gradually ② 充满（情感）：pour one’s heart and soul into /put all one’s feelings into ③ 热情鼓掌：clap enthusiastically /applaud warmly ④ 给某人一个拥抱：gave sb. a big hug/embrace sb. tightly 情绪类 ① 紧张：nervousness/tension/anxiety ② 自豪：be proud of /take pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the melody flowed out, my nervousness gradually faded away.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I knew that without her support, I wouldn’t have had the courage to perform.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $