精品解析：福建省三明第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

三明一中2025-2026学年上学期10月月考 高二英语试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时长120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考生号等填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。 3.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people does Bonnie know at the party? A.2. B.3. C.4. 2. Where is Carina probably now? A. On the subway. B. In the office. C. At home. 3. What can we know about the woman? A. She is jobless now. B. She is Daisy's mother. C. She is feeling anxious. 4. What aspect of computers does the man focus on? A. The design. B. The quality. C. The price. 5. What is the man doing? A. Lending a hand to a stranger. B Making a phone call. C. Sight-seeing. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Drink some coffee. B. Check in the hotel. C. Have a good sleep. 7. How does the woman think of Mr. Brown? A. Strict. B. Thoughtful. C. Humorous. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. What did the woman receive from the school? A. A request for more experience. B. A notice offering her a job. C. A message for a second interview. 9. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Meet Emily. B. Give a talk. C. Attend an interview. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。 11. What is Sam feeling about the upcoming history exam? A. Uninterested. B. Confident. C. Worried. 12. How did the study guides benefit the woman? A. By focusing her studies on key topics. B. By improving her time management. C. By providing practice questions for review. 13. How often does the woman go to the study group? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other week. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. Why does Mike go to the gym more often? A. To lose weight. B. To build muscle. C. To run a marathon. 15. How many days a week does Mike go to the gym? A.5. B.6. C.7. 16. What is the result of Mike's tough training? A. He sleeps less. B. He runs faster. C. He gets better looking. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Gym buddies. B. Doctor and patient. C. Coach and athlete. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Health matters more than fashion. B. Why do people want to be fashionable. C. People need both health and fashion. 19. What does the speaker agree with? A. Fashion makes everyone feel confident. B. People need to spend a lot of money on fashion. C. Fashion makes people do something unhealthy. 20. What does the speaker suggest? A. Changing our hairstyles often. B. Doing sports with friends. C. Dressing up regularly. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is that time of the year, when a handful of the world’s leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human efforts — the Nobel Prize. Here’s a look at who has won the prize and for what. Physiology or Medicine Swedish geneticist Svante Pääbo won the first Nobel Prize of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones. Physics Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022. Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U.S., and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed “groundbreaking experiments” as one team. “Their results have cleared the way for new technology,” the committee stated. Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry went to another trio (三人组), Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated. Dr. Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes. Economic Sciences The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history of American economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s, they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank’s impact on societal functions. 1. What prize is related to the research on bones? A. Physiology or Medicine. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. D. Economic Sciences. 2. For what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize? A. About societal functions. B. About the history of America. C. About banks and financial crises. D About the Great Depression of the 1930s. 3. What do the prizes in physics, chemistry and economic sciences have in common? A. Their winners are from different countries. B. They have three winners. C. They improve new technology. D. They help people understand hardship. B Coming into the town of Santa Catarin a Palopó, in the highlands of Lake Atitlan inGuatemala, the first thing you notice is the bright colors. Most of the buildings along the main street are eye-catching, in deep blues and greens, dotted with red and yellow to form diverse patterns and designs. Santa Catarin a Palopo was once a sleepy town of 5,000 people, most of them dependent on agricultural work. But as agriculture began to dry up here, poverty came. To deal with poverty and promote economic growth through tourism, a small but creative group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay-at-home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopo project. The project aimed to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors to change the hillside town into a work of art. “We wanted to paint the houses with colors and figures that represent the community,” says the project's executive director Stephany Blanco. “Families can choose designs for their house that are representative of the family.” One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn commonly by local women since the 16th century.That deep sky blue was chosen as the primary color for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. Inspiration was also found in local culture, symbols such as volcanoes, flowers, and the national bird ofGuatemala. Each week, local artists, community members and tourists pick up paintbrushes to make buildings colorful. “At first, the idea of the project was uncertain, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town,” Melissa Whitbeck said. “The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality of life of the people. It uplifts the people's mood and encourages them to be proud of their hometown.” 4. Why was the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopo project started? A. Because of a workforce shortage. B. Due to the poor economic conditions. C. Thanks to the increase in population. D. For the old-fashioned farming ways. 5. What is the project about? A. Building family art galleries in Guatemala. B. Creating job opportunities for local artists. C. Developing local tourism by selling artworks. D. Changing the town into a cultural destination. 6. What is the inspiration of the primary color for the project? A. The surrounding volcanoes. B. Mayan-styled butterflies. C. A type of traditional clothing. D. The national bird of Guatemala. 7. What is Melissa’ s attitude towards the project? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Concerned. D. Doubtful. C Recently, the magazine Big Think asked top minds from a variety of fields to comment on what the future holds 40 years from now. The result is as follows. It’s likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban (城市的) areas, and will have a much higher average age than people today. Cities theorist Richard Florida thinks urbanization will reinvent the education system of the United States, making our economy less real estate (房地产) driven and erasing(消除) the divisions between home and work. And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly. Cities of the future won’t look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy”, but it’s likely that technological advances and information overlays (VR and AR) will greatly change how we live. Self-driving cars will make the roads safer and provide faster transports. A larger version of driverless cars－driverless trucks － may make long-distance drivers out of date. Some long view predictions are completely dire. Environmentalist Bill McKibben says that if we don’t make great progress in fighting global warming, it’s likely we could see out-of-control rises in sea levels, huge crop shortfalls, and wars over limited freshwater resources. In terms of how we will eat, green markets founder and “real food” supporter Nina Planck believes that there will be more small milk processing plants, and more regional food operations and we’ll be healthier as a result. New York Times feature writer Mark Bittman thinks that people will eat fewer processed foods, and eat foods grown closer to where they live. And Anson Mills farmer Glenn Roberts thinks that more people will be aware of the “ethical(道德的) responsibility” to grow and preserve land-raised farm systems. 8. What may happen by 2050? A. Most people will live in cities. B. The aging population will drop. C. Home education will become a trend. D. The economy will be driven by real estate. 9 What do we know about technology in the future? A. It will give cities a science-fiction appearance. B. It will greatly change the way people live. C. It will lead to an increase in the number of cars. D. It will ensure faster transports with fast cars. 10. What does the underlined word “dire” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Interesting. B. Daring. C. Terrible. D. Creative. 11. What does Mark Bittman think of foods in the future? A. People will eat healthier and fresher foods. B. Land-raised farm systems will be improved. C. There will be more regional food operations. D. Food supplies will become more limited than before. D Artificial intelligence has persuaded many people that we need to thoroughly change education. Now that chatbots can speedily find and bring back information and answer complex questions, why bother memorizing historical facts or quotations? Shouldn’t we instead teach kids to think critically and solve problems and leave the above-mentioned work to computers? This perspective suggests we can always “just google it” when information is needed. Yet this perspective faces strong pushback. Nonagenarian American educator E.D. Hirsch demolished (驳倒) the argument that we can always just look things up, stating that while internet access and AI tutors are amazing and can strengthen knowledge if used reasonably, being able to recall facts remains indispensable. This connects to a deeper concern about outsourcing memory. In The Shallows, Nicholas Carr writes that the suggestion we should outsource our memory to “free up” limited space for more creative thinking is based on a misconception. Thanks to its plasticity, the brain’s long-term memory center can expand, as scientists found when studying London taxi drivers. Carr warns: “When we start using the Web as a substitute for personal memory, bypassing the inner processes of consolidation (巩固), we risk emptying our minds of their riches.” Furthermore, cognitive limitations reinforce this risk. Daisy Christodoulou, author of Seven Myths About Education, reminds us that our working memories can only process a few new items at a time. So if we encounter too much new vocabulary or information, we become overwhelmed, damaging our ability to learn. Indeed, looking stuff up on Google often results in us not being able to recall it later. But we don’t need to reinvent the wheel: In an era of conspiracy (阴谋) theories and misinformation, it’s even more vital that we humans have a firm grasp of basic facts. 12. What is E.D. Hirsch’s opinion on recalling facts in the AI era? A. It is less important than critical thinking. B. It remains essential despite technology. C. It should be replaced by internet access. D. It weakens knowledge retention overall. 13. How does the author support the main argument in the text? A. Describing personal chatbot experiences. B. Comparing ancient vs. modern education. C. Listing all AI benefits. D. Quoting experts. 14. What do Carr and Christodoulou imply about using the internet as a memory tool? A. It boosts creative thinking capacity. B. It enhances memory consolidation. C. It harms natural brain processes. D. It ensures reliable fact recall. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Future Role of AI Tutors in Education B. The Enhancement of Critical Thinking Skills C. The End of Memorization in the AI Era D. The Risks of Online Memory Outsourcing 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you’re a young scientist wanting to make an influence on the world, or a more seasoned veteran of scientific study who is curious about how to get better at your job. Either way, there are several key steps to developing your ability to make positive contributions to the world. Experiment with new ideas An important part of scientific discovery is the result of hard work and luck. Luck has frequently played a large role in scientific discovery. ____16____ You never know when experimentation and luck will collide (碰撞) to create an important discovery. Be open to failure. You may think a scientist should be smart, skilled in mathematics, and precise. ____17____ Being a scientist is 90% failure and 10% success. Take charge of your ideas. Challenge yourself to come up with one idea related to your project a day.____18____ As a scientist in a competitive field, you need to create your own opportunities by owning your ideas and working hard to develop them further. Practice your writing skills.____19____ Try to do a little writing every day, and put your ideas or thoughts down on the page so you get into the habit of recording your ideas, which could later end up in a published paper or in a lecture about your latest scientific theory. ____20____ Though hard work is necessary to being a good scientist, it’s important to strike a balance between professional work and personal downtime. Don’t let yourself get burnt out. A. Keep a balance between hard work and rest. B. So, don’t be afraid to play around with new ideas. C. You will do better work if you work with someone else. D. Create a writing process that works for you and stick to it. E. You should be open to the solutions made by others in the field. F. Though some of them will be bad, many could lead to a new experiment or theory. G. However, an important quality a good scientist should have is a willingness to fail. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分24分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ruby was a beloved K-9 trooper (警犬) with the Rhode Island State Police, but she didn’t always work with them. Ruby was once in and out of the shelter ___21___ five times by five different families. She was considered unadoptable because of her high ___22___, which made it difficult to manage her. The shelter workers reached out to the state police, who decided to ___23___ out this energetic dog as a search and rescue dog. Daniel O’Neil was picked to be her ___24___. A normal dog could be trained in months. For Ruby, it took a year and a half. ___25___, O’Neil never thought about giving up on her. Much to his ___26___, Ruby eventually became a certified K-9 trooper. Six years later, she became even more than that—a ___27___. One day, they got a call stating there was a (n) ___28___ boy. They just went out and started looking for him. About eight hours into their ___29___, Ruby suddenly ran away from O’Neil and down a hill. O'Neil followed her and found the boy, with a huge cut on his head. It looked like he was in a ____30____ condition. O’Neil went to tell the boy’s mother that it was Ruby, a K-9 trooper, that ____31____ her son. That was when they ____32____ a coincidence (巧合). The boy’s mum once worked at the animal shelter where Ruby stayed and she still remembered Ruby. Ruby was ____33____ for her hard work winning the American Humane Hero Dog Award in 2022. But ____34____ Ruby died of cancer in May 2024. A movie based on Ruby was shot. Her story would ____35____ and continue to inspire countless people. 21. A. visited B. returned C. saved D. recognized 22. A. energy B. speed C. voice D. record 23. A. serve B. mark C. try D. rule 24. A. adoptor B. owner C. rescuer D. handler 25. A. Instead B. However C. Thus D. Besides 26. A. relief B. shock C. amusement D. embarrassment 27. A. star B. hero C. talent D. fighter 28. A. endangered B. abandoned C. starving D. missing 29. A. trap B. contest C. search D. check 30. A. proper B. perfect C. secure D. serious 31. A. spotted B. protected C. cured D. treated 32. A. created B. required C. realized D. demanded 33. A. adopted B. honored C. instructed D. employed 34. A. gradually B. suddenly C. unusually D. unfortunately 35. A. take place B. come out C. live on D. bring up 第二节(共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单的正确形式。 Last month, Lisa, an exchange student ____36____had always been curious about Chinese culture, ____37____ (attend) a Chinese tea art workshop at a traditional tea house in Hangzhou. It really opened a window to the elegant side of Chinese culture. The tea master first introduced the basic tools: a purple clay teapot, tiny cups, and a bamboo tea tray, and then he placed Longjing tea leaves ____38____ (gentle) inside the teapot.“Tea art is not just about making tea, ____39____about harmony between nature, the teaware, and the brewer,” the master explained, ____40____ (boil) water over the tea leaves. Lisa was amazed by the gracefulness of each movement.“It is a way ____41____ (understand) China’s love for peace and beauty,” She said. 第四部分写作(共三节，满分46分) 第一节英汉互译(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 42. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.（英译汉） ___________________________________ 43. Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. (英译汉) 44. 因此，他不得不逃离德国。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起。（汉译英） ___________________________________ 第二节应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，上周末参观了一场智能家居展，你的朋友Peter对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问展会上的一些细节。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一下你最感兴趣的一件智能家居产品。内容包括： 1.该智能产品的功能和用途； 2.你对该智能产品的看法。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第三节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in my room, unwilling to head to the community theatre with “my brother” Henry. He was just adopted by my parents recently. I was not in the mood for being onstage with him. “Kristie, come here,” my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. “Henry’s book was in the bathtub. Did you put it there?” She glared at me — something she never did before Henry came to our home. I didn’t wet his book on purpose. Tears of hurt clouded my eyes. Worse still, she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mother’s love. He was ruining my life. Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot (绳结) as usual. Why did a boy like him do the girly work? Far from manly! Soon, it was time to have to set off for the community theatre. As Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, “It’s the first time for Henry to be onstage. Be kind to him. Honey.” I nodded but sighed. Being kind didn’t use to be hard. But after Henry moved in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Henry involved, it didn’t seem so special any more. Finally, it was our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while. As we kids lined up, ready to act out our short play, I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring (束带) on my skirt. Sure enough, my skirt began to drop. Laughter from the audience could be heard, and even though I was wearing shorts under my skirt, I could feel my face burst into flames. However, my hands were full. If only someone could help me out! 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三明一中2025-2026学年上学期10月月考 高二英语试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时长120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考生号等填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。 3.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people does Bonnie know at the party? A.2. B.3. C.4. 2. Where is Carina probably now? A. On the subway. B. In the office. C. At home. 3. What can we know about the woman? A. She is jobless now. B. She is Daisy's mother. C. She is feeling anxious. 4. What aspect of computers does the man focus on? A. The design. B. The quality. C. The price. 5 What is the man doing? A. Lending a hand to a stranger. B. Making a phone call. C. Sight-seeing. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Drink some coffee. B. Check in the hotel. C. Have a good sleep. 7. How does the woman think of Mr. Brown? A. Strict. B. Thoughtful. C. Humorous. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. What did the woman receive from the school? A. A request for more experience. B. A notice offering her a job. C. A message for a second interview. 9. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Meet Emily. B. Give a talk. C. Attend an interview. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。 11. What is Sam feeling about the upcoming history exam? A. Uninterested. B. Confident. C. Worried. 12. How did the study guides benefit the woman? A. By focusing her studies on key topics. B. By improving her time management. C. By providing practice questions for review. 13. How often does the woman go to the study group? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other week. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. Why does Mike go to the gym more often? A. To lose weight. B. To build muscle. C. To run a marathon. 15. How many days a week does Mike go to the gym? A.5. B.6. C.7. 16. What is the result of Mike's tough training? A. He sleeps less. B. He runs faster. C. He gets better looking. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Gym buddies. B. Doctor and patient. C. Coach and athlete. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Health matters more than fashion. B. Why do people want to be fashionable. C. People need both health and fashion. 19. What does the speaker agree with? A. Fashion makes everyone feel confident. B. People need to spend a lot of money on fashion. C. Fashion makes people do something unhealthy. 20. What does the speaker suggest? A. Changing our hairstyles often. B. Doing sports with friends. C. Dressing up regularly. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is that time of the year, when a handful of the world’s leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human efforts — the Nobel Prize. Here’s a look at who has won the prize and for what. Physiology or Medicine Swedish geneticist Svante Pääbo won the first Nobel Prize of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones. Physics Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022. Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U.S., and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed “groundbreaking experiments” as one team. “Their results have cleared the way for new technology,” the committee stated. Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry went to another trio (三人组), Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated. Dr. Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes. Economic Sciences The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history of American economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s, they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank’s impact on societal functions. 1. What prize is related to the research on bones? A. Physiology or Medicine. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. D. Economic Sciences. 2. For what study did Ben S. Bernanke Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize? A. About societal functions. B. About the history of America. C. About banks and financial crises. D. About the Great Depression of the 1930s. 3. What do the prizes in physics, chemistry and economic sciences have in common? A. Their winners are from different countries. B. They have three winners. C. They improve new technology. D. They help people understand hardship. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项诺贝尔奖的获得情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Physiology or Medicine部分中的“He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.(他以从尼安德特人骨骼中提取、测序和分析古代DNA而闻名。)”可知，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖与骨骼研究有关。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Economic Sciences部分中的“The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，诺贝尔经济学奖授予Ben S. Bernanke、Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig三位美国经济学家，以表彰他们对银行和金融危机的研究。)”可知，Ben S. Bernanke、Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig凭着关于银行和金融危机的研究获奖。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Physics部分中的“Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U.S., and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed “groundbreaking experiments” as one team.(虽然Aspect来自法国，Clauser来自美国，Zeilinger来自奥地利，但他们三人作为一个团队分别进行了“突破性的实验”。)”、Chemistry部分中的“The Nobel Prize in Chemistry went to another trio (三人组), Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated.(诺贝尔化学奖颁给了另一个三人组：美国的Carolyn R. Bertozzi、丹麦的Morten Meldal和美国的K. Barry Sharpless，以表彰他们“对点击化学和生物正交化学的发展”。)”以及Economic Sciences部分中的“The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. (诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，诺贝尔经济学奖授予Ben S. Bernanke、Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig三位美国经济学家，以表彰他们对银行和金融危机的研究。)”可知，这三个奖项的共同之处是有三个获奖者。故选B。 B Coming into the town of Santa Catarin a Palopó, in the highlands of Lake Atitlan inGuatemala, the first thing you notice is the bright colors. Most of the buildings along the main street are eye-catching, in deep blues and greens, dotted with red and yellow to form diverse patterns and designs. Santa Catarin a Palopo was once a sleepy town of 5,000 people, most of them dependent on agricultural work. But as agriculture began to dry up here, poverty came. To deal with poverty and promote economic growth through tourism, a small but creative group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay-at-home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopo project. The project aimed to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors to change the hillside town into a work of art. “We wanted to paint the houses with colors and figures that represent the community,” says the project's executive director Stephany Blanco. “Families can choose designs for their house that are representative of the family.” One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn commonly by local women since the 16th century.That deep sky blue was chosen as the primary color for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. Inspiration was also found in local culture, symbols such as volcanoes, flowers, and the national bird ofGuatemala. Each week, local artists, community members and tourists pick up paintbrushes to make buildings colorful. “At first, the idea of the project was uncertain, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town,” Melissa Whitbeck said. “The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality of life of the people. It uplifts the people's mood and encourages them to be proud of their hometown.” 4. Why was the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopo project started? A. Because of a workforce shortage. B. Due to the poor economic conditions. C. Thanks to the increase in population. D. For the old-fashioned farming ways. 5. What is the project about? A. Building family art galleries in Guatemala. B. Creating job opportunities for local artists. C. Developing local tourism by selling artworks. D. Changing the town into a cultural destination. 6. What is the inspiration of the primary color for the project? A. The surrounding volcanoes. B. Mayan-styled butterflies. C. A type of traditional clothing. D. The national bird of Guatemala. 7. What is Melissa’ s attitude towards the project? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Concerned. D. Doubtful. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了危地马拉阿蒂特兰湖高地上的圣卡塔琳娜-帕洛波小镇，为了摆脱贫困、发展旅游，居民自发把整座山城涂成绚丽“画布”，使其成为文化目的地，从而改善生活的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But as agriculture began to dry up here, poverty came. To deal with poverty and promote economic growth through tourism, a small but creative group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay-at-home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopo project. (但随着这里的农业开始枯竭，贫困来了。为了解决贫困问题，并通过旅游业促进经济增长，一个由劳工、工匠、家政工人和全职妈妈组成的小而富有创造力的团体创建了Pintando Santa Catarina Palopo项目。)”可知，Pintando Santa Catarina Palopo项目启动的直接原因是经济困顿、贫困加剧。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To deal with poverty and promote economic growth through tourism, a small but creative group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay-at-home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopo project. (为了解决贫困问题，并通过旅游业促进经济增长，一个由劳工、工匠、家政工人和全职妈妈组成的小而富有创造力的团体创建了Pintando Santa Catarina Palopo项目。)”及第三段中的“The project aimed to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors to change the hillside town into a work of art. (该项目旨在将所有850个住宅和建筑涂成明亮的颜色，将山坡小镇变成一件艺术品。)”可知，该项目的核心目标是把小镇整体变成艺术品，从而吸引游客、打造文化目的地。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn commonly by local women since the 16th century.That deep sky blue was chosen as the primary color for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. (该地区最具代表性的特征之一是蓝色的徽衫，这是一种自16世纪以来当地妇女普遍穿着的传统衬衫。深天蓝色被选为Pintando项目的主色调，在日落和附近的湖泊中发现次要颜色，使设计更具吸引力。)”可知，一种传统服装是项目主色调的灵感来源。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““At first, the idea of the project was uncertain, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town,” Melissa Whitbeck said. “The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality of life of the people. It uplifts the people's mood and encourages them to be proud of their hometown.” (“起初，这个项目的想法是不确定的，但现在你可以看到镇上有很大的不同，” Melissa Whitbeck说。“建筑的颜色被认为可以提高人们的生活质量。它振奋了人们的情绪，鼓励他们为家乡感到骄傲。”)”可推知，她对项目成效表示赞赏与肯定，态度积极。故选A。 C Recently, the magazine Big Think asked top minds from a variety of fields to comment on what the future holds 40 years from now. The result is as follows. It’s likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban (城市的) areas, and will have a much higher average age than people today. Cities theorist Richard Florida thinks urbanization will reinvent the education system of the United States, making our economy less real estate (房地产) driven and erasing(消除) the divisions between home and work. And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly. Cities of the future won’t look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy”, but it’s likely that technological advances and information overlays (VR and AR) will greatly change how we live. Self-driving cars will make the roads safer and provide faster transports. A larger version of driverless cars－driverless trucks － may make long-distance drivers out of date. Some long view predictions are completely dire. Environmentalist Bill McKibben says that if we don’t make great progress in fighting global warming, it’s likely we could see out-of-control rises in sea levels, huge crop shortfalls, and wars over limited freshwater resources. In terms of how we will eat, green markets founder and “real food” supporter Nina Planck believes that there will be more small milk processing plants, and more regional food operations and we’ll be healthier as a result. New York Times feature writer Mark Bittman thinks that people will eat fewer processed foods, and eat foods grown closer to where they live. And Anson Mills farmer Glenn Roberts thinks that more people will be aware of the “ethical(道德的) responsibility” to grow and preserve land-raised farm systems. 8. What may happen by 2050? A. Most people will live in cities. B. The aging population will drop. C. Home education will become a trend. D. The economy will be driven by real estate. 9. What do we know about technology in the future? A. It will give cities a science-fiction appearance. B. It will greatly change the way people live. C. It will lead to an increase in the number of cars. D. It will ensure faster transports with fast cars. 10. What does the underlined word “dire” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Interesting. B. Daring. C. Terrible. D. Creative. 11. What does Mark Bittman think of foods in the future? A. People will eat healthier and fresher foods. B. Land-raised farm systems will be improved. C. There will be more regional food operations. D. Food supplies will become more limited than before. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道杂志Big Think就40年后的世界会如何这一话题，邀请了各行各业的精英人士发表评论。并展示了评论内容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It’s likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban (城市的) areas, (到2050年，世界上大多数人可能会生活在城市地区)”可知，2050年大多数人将住在城镇地区。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Cities of the future won’t look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy”, but it’s likely that technological advances and information overlays (VR and AR) will greatly change how we live.(虽然将来的城市不会像科幻小说幻想的那样，但技术的进步和信息覆盖会极大地改变我们的生活)”可知，在未来科技会改变我们生活的方式。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Environmentalist Bill McKibben says that if we don’t make great progress in fighting global warming, it’s likely we could see out-of-control rises in sea levels, huge crop shortfalls, and wars over limited freshwater resources.(环境学家的推测：如果我们不加快与温室效应斗争，海平面上升可能会失控，粮食严重不足，因缺乏淡水资源导致的战争等问题都可能出现)”可知，这是对将来世界不好一面的推测。由此猜测dire意为“糟糕的”，与terrible同义。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“New York Times feature writer Mark Bittman thinks that people will eat fewer processed foods, and eat foods grown closer to where they live. 《纽约时报》特写作家Mark Bittman认为，人们会少吃加工食品，吃离他们住的地方更近的食物)”推知，Mark Bittman认为未来人们将会吃更健康和新鲜的食物。故选A项。 D Artificial intelligence has persuaded many people that we need to thoroughly change education. Now that chatbots can speedily find and bring back information and answer complex questions, why bother memorizing historical facts or quotations? Shouldn’t we instead teach kids to think critically and solve problems and leave the above-mentioned work to computers? This perspective suggests we can always “just google it” when information is needed. Yet this perspective faces strong pushback. Nonagenarian American educator E.D. Hirsch demolished (驳倒) the argument that we can always just look things up, stating that while internet access and AI tutors are amazing and can strengthen knowledge if used reasonably, being able to recall facts remains indispensable. This connects to a deeper concern about outsourcing memory. In The Shallows, Nicholas Carr writes that the suggestion we should outsource our memory to “free up” limited space for more creative thinking is based on a misconception. Thanks to its plasticity, the brain’s long-term memory center can expand, as scientists found when studying London taxi drivers. Carr warns: “When we start using the Web as a substitute for personal memory, bypassing the inner processes of consolidation (巩固), we risk emptying our minds of their riches.” Furthermore, cognitive limitations reinforce this risk. Daisy Christodoulou, author of Seven Myths About Education, reminds us that our working memories can only process a few new items at a time. So if we encounter too much new vocabulary or information, we become overwhelmed, damaging our ability to learn. Indeed, looking stuff up on Google often results in us not being able to recall it later. But we don’t need to reinvent the wheel: In an era of conspiracy (阴谋) theories and misinformation, it’s even more vital that we humans have a firm grasp of basic facts. 12. What is E.D. Hirsch’s opinion on recalling facts in the AI era? A. It is less important than critical thinking. B. It remains essential despite technology. C. It should be replaced by internet access. D. It weakens knowledge retention overall. 13. How does the author support the main argument in the text? A. Describing personal chatbot experiences. B. Comparing ancient vs. modern education. C. Listing all AI benefits. D. Quoting experts. 14. What do Carr and Christodoulou imply about using the internet as a memory tool? A. It boosts creative thinking capacity. B. It enhances memory consolidation. C. It harms natural brain processes. D. It ensures reliable fact recall. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Future Role of AI Tutors in Education B. The Enhancement of Critical Thinking Skills C. The End of Memorization in the AI Era D. The Risks of Online Memory Outsourcing 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出，尽管AI和互联网能快速获取信息，但基础事实的记忆仍不可或缺，通过引用教育专家和认知科学研究成果，论证了过度依赖技术可能削弱人类认知能力，并强调在信息混乱时代掌握基本事实的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nonagenarian American educator E.D. Hirsch demolished (驳倒) the argument that we can always just look things up, stating that while internet access and AI tutors are amazing and can strengthen knowledge if used reasonably, being able to recall facts remains indispensable.(年逾九旬的美国教育家 E.D. Hirsch 驳斥了“我们总能通过网络查询来获取知识”的观点，他指出，虽然互联网接入和人工智能辅导系统非常出色，如果合理使用的话能够增强知识储备，但能够准确回忆起事实这一点仍然是不可或缺的)”可知，E.D. Hirsch认为，尽管人工智能和互联网能快速获取信息，但在AI时代回忆事实仍然至关重要。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据根据第二段“Nonagenarian American educator E.D. Hirsch demolished (驳倒) the argument that we can always just look things up, stating that while internet access and AI tutors are amazing and can strengthen knowledge if used reasonably, being able to recall facts remains indispensable.(年逾九旬的美国教育家E.D. Hirsch 驳斥了“我们总能通过网络查询来获取知识”的观点，他指出，虽然互联网接入和人工智能辅导系统非常出色，如果合理使用的话能够增强知识储备，但能够准确回忆起事实这一点仍然是不可或缺的)”；第三段“In The Shallows, Nicholas Carr writes that the suggestion we should outsource our memory to “free up” limited space for more creative thinking is based on a misconception.(在《浅薄》一书中，尼古拉斯·卡尔写道，我们应当将记忆“外包”以腾出有限的空间用于更富有创造性的思考这一观点是基于一种错误的观念)”以及第四段“Daisy Christodoulou, author of Seven Myths About Education, reminds us that our working memories can only process a few new items at a time.(《关于教育的七个误区》一书的作者黛西·克里斯托多卢提醒我们，我们的工作记忆每次只能处理少量的新信息)”可知，作者在文中通过引用专家观点来支持核心论点。故选D。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When we start using the Web as a substitute for personal memory, bypassing the inner processes of consolidation (巩固), we risk emptying our minds of their riches.(当我们开始将网络用作个人记忆的替代品，从而绕过记忆的内部巩固过程时，我们就有可能让自己的大脑失去其中的丰富内容)”可知，Carr指出依赖网络会绕过大脑的巩固过程，导致大脑失去丰富的资源；根据第四段中的“So if we encounter too much new vocabulary or information, we become overwhelmed, damaging our ability to learn. Indeed, looking stuff up on Google often results in us not being able to recall it later. (所以，如果我们接触到太多的新词汇或新信息，就会感到不知所措，从而影响我们的学习能力。事实上，通过谷歌查找内容往往会导致我们之后无法回忆起相关内容)”可知，Christodoulou强调，过度依赖网络会导致“无法记住信息”。由此推知，两人均暗示互联网作为记忆工具会损害大脑的自然处理机制。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕AI时代是否应放弃记忆事实的争议展开，开篇提出“依赖技术快速获取信息即可替代记忆”的普遍观点，随即通过美国教育家E.D. Hirsch的驳斥引出核心论点—回忆事实在AI时代仍不可或缺；随后以Nicholas Carr对“外包记忆损害大脑巩固过程”的生理警示，和Daisy Christodoulou从“工作记忆容量有限”出发的认知科学分析，层层论证过度依赖网络记忆会削弱认知能力、导致信息无法留存的风险；最终强调在信息混乱时代更需掌握基本事实。因此选项D“网络记忆外包的风险”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you’re a young scientist wanting to make an influence on the world, or a more seasoned veteran of scientific study who is curious about how to get better at your job. Either way, there are several key steps to developing your ability to make positive contributions to the world. Experiment with new ideas. An important part of scientific discovery is the result of hard work and luck. Luck has frequently played a large role in scientific discovery. ____16____ You never know when experimentation and luck will collide (碰撞) to create an important discovery. Be open to failure. You may think a scientist should be smart, skilled in mathematics, and precise. ____17____ Being a scientist is 90% failure and 10% success. Take charge of your ideas. Challenge yourself to come up with one idea related to your project a day.____18____ As a scientist in a competitive field, you need to create your own opportunities by owning your ideas and working hard to develop them further. Practice your writing skills.____19____ Try to do a little writing every day, and put your ideas or thoughts down on the page so you get into the habit of recording your ideas, which could later end up in a published paper or in a lecture about your latest scientific theory. ____20____ Though hard work is necessary to being a good scientist, it’s important to strike a balance between professional work and personal downtime. Don’t let yourself get burnt out. A. Keep a balance between hard work and rest. B. So, don’t be afraid to play around with new ideas. C. You will do better work if you work with someone else. D. Create a writing process that works for you and stick to it. E. You should be open to the solutions made by others in the field. F. Though some of them will be bad, many could lead to a new experiment or theory. G. However, an important quality a good scientist should have is a willingness to fail. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是有几个关键的方法来提高对世界做出积极贡献的能力。 【16题详解】 根据中心句“Experiment with new ideas.”（尝试新想法）可知，B项：So, don’t be afraid to play around with new ideas（所以，不要害怕尝试新的想法）符合语境，选项中的“new ideas”和中心句原词对应，且和上句“Luck has frequently played a large role in scientific discovery. ”（运气在科学发现中经常扮演重要角色）构成因果关系。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据设空处下文“Being a scientist is 90% failure and 10% success.”（作为一个科学家，失败占90%成功占10%）可知，G项：However, an important quality a good scientist should have is a willingness to fail（然而，一个优秀的科学家应该具备的一个重要品质是愿意失败）符合语境，选项中的“fail”和后句中的“failure”对应，且和上句“You may think a scientist should be smart, skilled in mathematics, and precise”（你可能认为科学家应该聪明，擅长数学，而且精确）构成转折关系。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据中心句“Take charge of your ideas.”（对你的想法负责）可知，F项：Though some of them will be bad, many could lead to a new experiment or theory.（虽然其中一些是不好的，但许多可能会导致一个新的实验或理论）符合语境，选项中的“some of them”呼应中心句“new ideas”，且和后句“As a scientist in a competitive field, you need to create your own opportunities by owning your ideas and working hard to develop them further.”（作为竞争领域的科学家，你需要通过拥有自己的想法并努力进一步发展它们来创造自己的机会）构成递进关系。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据中心句“Practice your writing skills.”（练习你的写作技巧）可知，D项：Create a writing process that works for you and stick to it.（创造一个适合自己的写作过程，并坚持下去）符合语境，是对练习写作技能的延伸，writing是关键词。故选D项。 【20题详解】 空处为本段中心句。根据后句“Though hard work is necessary to being a good scientist, it’s important to strike a balance between professional work and personal downtime. Don’t let yourself get burnt out.”（虽然成为一名优秀的科学家必须努力工作，但在专业工作和个人休息时间之间取得平衡也很重要。不要让自己筋疲力尽。可知努力工作和休息之间保持平衡）可知，本段主要讨论要平衡工作和休息。A项：Keep a balance between hard work and rest.（努力工作和休息之间保持平衡）符合题意，可以作为本段中心句。故选A项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分24分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ruby was a beloved K-9 trooper (警犬) with the Rhode Island State Police, but she didn’t always work with them. Ruby was once in and out of the shelter ___21___ five times by five different families. She was considered unadoptable because of her high ___22___, which made it difficult to manage her. The shelter workers reached out to the state police, who decided to ___23___ out this energetic dog as a search and rescue dog. Daniel O’Neil was picked to be her ___24___. A normal dog could be trained in months. For Ruby, it took a year and a half. ___25___, O’Neil never thought about giving up on her. Much to his ___26___, Ruby eventually became a certified K-9 trooper. Six years later, she became even more than that—a ___27___. One day, they got a call stating there was a (n) ___28___ boy. They just went out and started looking for him. About eight hours into their ___29___, Ruby suddenly ran away from O’Neil and down a hill. O'Neil followed her and found the boy, with a huge cut on his head. It looked like he was in a ____30____ condition. O’Neil went to tell the boy’s mother that it was Ruby, a K-9 trooper, that ____31____ her son. That was when they ____32____ a coincidence (巧合). The boy’s mum once worked at the animal shelter where Ruby stayed and she still remembered Ruby. Ruby was ____33____ for her hard work, winning the American Humane Hero Dog Award in 2022. But ____34____ Ruby died of cancer in May 2024. A movie based on Ruby was shot. Her story would ____35____ and continue to inspire countless people. 21. A. visited B. returned C. saved D. recognized 22. A. energy B. speed C. voice D. record 23. A. serve B. mark C. try D. rule 24. A. adoptor B. owner C. rescuer D. handler 25. A. Instead B. However C. Thus D. Besides 26. A. relief B. shock C. amusement D. embarrassment 27. A. star B. hero C. talent D. fighter 28. A. endangered B. abandoned C. starving D. missing 29. A. trap B. contest C. search D. check 30. A. proper B. perfect C. secure D. serious 31. A. spotted B. protected C. cured D. treated 32. A. created B. required C. realized D. demanded 33. A. adopted B. honored C. instructed D. employed 34. A. gradually B. suddenly C. unusually D. unfortunately 35. A. take place B. come out C. live on D. bring up 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了狗狗Ruby因为精力旺盛，曾被很多家庭多次送回收容所，后来进入当地警方的搜救部门，经过Daniel O’Neil下士的长期训练成为K-9骑兵，最终因拯救一名失踪男孩而成为英雄。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby曾经进出过收容所，被五个不同的家庭送回来五次。A. visited访问；B. returned 返回；C. saved 拯救；D. recognized 识别，承认。根据下文“She was considered unadoptable”和“which made it difficult to manage her”可知，Ruby被认为不能被收养或控制，因此这些家庭是把Ruby退回收容所。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby被认为不能收养因为精力旺盛，这让你很难管理她。A. energy 精力；B. speed 速度；C. voice 声音；D. record 记录。根据下文“which made it difficult to manage her”可推断，狗狗Ruby精力很旺盛，不好管理。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的工作人员联系了州警察，他们决定尝试让这只充满活力的狗成为一只搜救犬。A. serve 服务；B. mark 标记；C. try 尝试；D. rule规则。根据下文“this energetic dog as a search and rescue dog”可知，收容所的工作人员觉得警察可用尝试让这只充满活力的狗成为一只搜救犬。try out“尝试”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Daniel O’Neil被选为她的训练员。A. adoptor 收养者；B. owner 所有者；C. rescuer 救援者；D. handler 训练者。根据下文“A normal dog could be trained in months.”可知，Daniel O’Neil下士成为了Ruby的训练员，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，奥尼尔从未想过放弃她。A. Instead 反而；B. However 然而；C. Thus 因此；D. Besides 此外。根据前文“A normal dog could be trained in months. For Ruby, it took a year and a half.”和下文“O’Neil never thought about giving up on her.”可知，尽管Ruby难训练，但是奥尼尔没想过放弃她，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，Ruby 最终成为了一名认证的警犬。A. relief 欣慰；宽慰；B. shock 震惊；C. amusement 娱乐；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据下文“Ruby eventually became a certified K-9 trooper.”可知，最终Ruby成为了一名被认证的警犬，因此推断奥尼尔是欣慰的。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年后，六年后，她成为了更多——一名英雄。A. star 明星；B. hero 英雄；C. talent 天才；D. fighter 战士。根据下文“O’Neil went to tell the boy’s mother that it was Ruby, a K-9 trooper, that ___11___ her son.”可知，Ruby救了小男孩，成为了英雄。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们接到一个电话说有一个男孩走失了。A. endangered 濒危；B. abandoned 被遗弃的；C. starving 饥饿的；D. missing 失踪的。根据下文“They just went out and started looking for him.”可知，男孩失踪了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约八个小时的搜寻，Ruby突然脱离了奥尼尔，冲下一座小山。A. trap 陷阱；B. contest 比赛；C. search 搜索；D. check 检查。根据上文“started looking for him. About eight hours”可知，当时这个男孩是走失了，人们进行了八个小时的搜索。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看起来他情况很严重。A. proper 适当的；B. perfect 完美的；C. secure 安全的；D. serious 严重的。根据上文“found the boy, with a huge cut on his head”可知，男孩状况很严重。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥尼尔告诉男孩的母亲，是 Ruby，一只警犬发现了她的儿子。A. spotted 发现；B. protected 保护；C. cured 治愈；D. treated 治疗。根据上文“Ruby suddenly ran away from O’Neil and down a hill. O"Neil followed her and found the boy”可推知，Ruby发现了失踪的男孩。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们意识到了一个巧合。男孩的母亲曾在 Ruby 所在的动物收容所工作过，她还记得 Ruby。A. created 创造；B. required 需要；C. realized 意识到；D. demanded 要求。根据下文“a coincidence (巧合). The boy’s mum once worked at the animal shelter where Ruby stayed and she still remembered Ruby.”可知，人们意识到一个巧合，男孩的母亲在Ruby所在的收容所工作过，认识Ruby。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby 因她的努力工作而受到表彰，她在 2022 年获得了美国人道协会英雄犬奖。A. adopted 采纳；B. honored 给予表扬；奖励；C. instructed 指导；D. employed 雇佣。根据下文“for her hard work, winning the American Humane Hero Dog Award”可推知，Ruby被给予表扬。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，Ruby 在 2024 年 5 月死于癌症。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. suddenly 突然地；C. unusually 不寻常地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“Ruby died of cancer”可知，Ruby死于癌症是不幸地。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的故事将继续流传，激励无数人。A. take place 发生；B. come out 出来；C. live on 继续生存；D. bring up 抚养。根据上文“A movie based on Ruby was shot.”可知，一部关于Ruby的电影被拍摄，因此她的故事继续流传。故选C。 第二节(共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单的正确形式。 Last month, Lisa, an exchange student ____36____had always been curious about Chinese culture, ____37____ (attend) a Chinese tea art workshop at a traditional tea house in Hangzhou. It really opened a window to the elegant side of Chinese culture. The tea master first introduced the basic tools: a purple clay teapot, tiny cups, and a bamboo tea tray, and then he placed Longjing tea leaves ____38____ (gentle) inside the teapot.“Tea art is not just about making tea, ____39____about harmony between nature, the teaware, and the brewer,” the master explained, ____40____ (boil) water over the tea leaves. Lisa was amazed by the gracefulness of each movement.“It is a way ____41____ (understand) China’s love for peace and beauty,” She said. 【答案】36. who 37. attended 38. gently 39. but 40. boiling 41. to understand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了交换生Lisa在杭州一家传统茶馆参加了杭州一家传统茶馆举办的中国茶艺工作坊。她跟随茶艺师学习器具、冲泡与礼仪，被每一个优雅动作所震撼，领悟到茶艺背后“人与自然、器物之间的和谐”的理念，从而窥见中国人追求和平与美的精神。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：上个月，一直对中国文化充满好奇的交换生Lisa参加了杭州一家传统茶馆举办的中国茶艺工作坊。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Lisa，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。本句中的an exchange student是先行词的同位语，不是先行词。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：上个月，一直对中国文化充满好奇的交换生Lisa参加了杭州一家传统茶馆举办的中国茶艺工作坊。根据Last month可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填attended。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：茶艺大师首先介绍了基本的茶具：紫砂茶壶、小茶杯和竹制茶盘，然后将龙井茶叶轻轻放入茶壶中。此处修饰动词，应用副词placed“轻轻地”，作状语。故填gently。 【39题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：“茶艺不仅仅是泡茶，而是关于自然、茶具和茶师之间的和谐，”大师一边解释，一边在茶叶上烧开水。此处是固定句型not...but...“不是……，而是……”。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“茶艺不仅仅是泡茶，而是关于自然、茶具和茶师之间的和谐，”大师一边解释，一边在茶叶上烧开水。boil与逻辑主语the master是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语，表主动进行。故填boiling。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是一种了解中国对和平与美的热爱的方式，”她说。way后常用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to understand。 第四部分写作(共三节，满分46分) 第一节英汉互译(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 42. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.（英译汉） ___________________________________ 【答案】后来，用这种药物疟疾患者身上做试验，大部分患者都康复了。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和定语从句。Later表达为“后来”；was tested on表达为“在……身上做试验”，这里使用一般过去时的被动语态，表明动作发生在过去且“medicine”是被用于试验；malaria patients是“疟疾患者”；most of whom引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的malaria patients，表达“大部分患者”；recovered是recover的过去式，意为“康复了”。故译为：后来，用这种药物在疟疾患者身上做试验，大部分患者都康复了。 43. Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. (英译汉) 【答案】就个人而言，技术进步让我受益匪浅。 【解析】 【详解】考查句式结构。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话是简单的主谓宾结构。Personally，“就个人而言”，副词，作状语；I，“我”，代词，作主语；have benefited from，“已经从…受益”，动词短语的现在完成时形式，作谓语；quite a lot，“相当多”，副词短语，作状语；technological，“技术的”，形容词，作定语；advances，“进步”，名词，作宾语；故翻译为“就个人而言，技术进步让我受益匪浅。” 44. 因此，他不得不逃离德国。(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“因此”使用固定短语as a consequence，“不得不做某事”使用have to do sth，“逃离”使用动词flee，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故翻译为：As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. 45. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起。（汉译英） ___________________________________ 【答案】Your light will come on the instant you enter the door. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。短语the instant可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，根据句意，该句为将要发生的动作，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；名词light表示“灯”，“灯就会亮起”可译作your light will come on,“进家门”可译作enter the door。故全句译作Your light will come on the instant you enter the door. 第二节应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，上周末参观了一场智能家居展，你的朋友Peter对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问展会上的一些细节。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一下你最感兴趣的一件智能家居产品。内容包括： 1.该智能产品的功能和用途； 2.你对该智能产品的看法。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Knowing that you are interested in the smart home exhibition held last weekend, I am glad to tell you some relevant details. The smart home exhibition was truly fascinating. One device that particularly caught my attention was a voice-controlled lighting system. It lets you adjust the brightness and color of your lights through simple voice commands or a smartphone app. You can even set schedules or lighting moods for different times of the day. I find it both convenient and energy-efficient, enhancing home comfort and adaptability while helping reduce electricity waste. I can definitely see such systems becoming a standard feature in homes in the future. Let me know if you’d like more details! Yours, Li Hua Dear Peter, It was great to hear from you! I’m glad you’re interested in the smart home exhibition I visited last weekend. The smart home exhibition was amazing and the device that impressed me the most was a smart mirror. It can display real-time weather and news, and even provide health tips by analyzing your skin condition every morning. I find it both highly practical and innovative — it saves time and helps users start their day more efficiently. Technology like this really makes everyday life smarter and more convenient. I believe it could be a valuable addition to any modern home. I wish I could visit an exhibition like this with you next time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给朋友Peter写回信，介绍上周末参观智能家居展时最感兴趣的一件智能家居产品，内容需包括该产品的功能用途及个人看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on 吸引注意力：catch one’s attention→draw one’s attention 节能的：energy-efficient→energy-saving 提高：enhance→improve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I find it both convenient and energy-efficient, enhancing home comfort and adaptability while helping reduce electricity waste. 拓展句：I find it both convenient and energy-efficient, which not only enhances home comfort and adaptability but also helps reduce electricity waste. 【点睛】【高分句型1】One device that particularly caught my attention was a voice-controlled lighting system.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I find it both convenient and energy-efficient, enhancing home comfort and adaptability while helping reduce electricity waste.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第三节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in my room, unwilling to head to the community theatre with “my brother” Henry. He was just adopted by my parents recently. I was not in the mood for being onstage with him. “Kristie, come here,” my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. “Henry’s book was in the bathtub. Did you put it there?” She glared at me — something she never did before Henry came to our home. I didn’t wet his book on purpose. Tears of hurt clouded my eyes. Worse still, she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mother’s love. He was ruining my life. Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot (绳结) as usual. Why did a boy like him do the girly work? Far from manly! Soon, it was time to have to set off for the community theatre. As Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, “It’s the first time for Henry to be onstage. Be kind to him. Honey.” I nodded but sighed. Being kind didn’t use to be hard. But after Henry moved in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Henry involved, it didn’t seem so special any more. Finally, it was our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while. As we kids lined up, ready to act out our short play, I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring (束带) on my skirt. Sure enough, my skirt began to drop. Laughter from the audience could be heard, and even though I was wearing shorts under my skirt, I could feel my face burst into flames. However, my hands were full. If only someone could help me out! 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. He immediately came to my aid. With a calm and steady hand, he quickly retied the drawstring on my skirt, saving me from further humiliation. “Don’t worry, I’ve got you,” he whispered, offering a reassuring smile. I felt a surge of gratitude mixed with guilt for all the negative thoughts I had harbored against him. I regretted having treated him as a stranger. While my mind was wandering, our performance time came. It turned out to be a great success, thunderous applause filling the whole theatre. After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. “Thank you, Henry,” I said with a grateful smile on my face. I had to admit that but for his timely help, I would have been extremely embarrassed. “That’s what brothers are for,” he replied simply. At that moment, I realized how wrong I had been about him. Henry wasn’t stealing my mother’s love or ruining my life; he was becoming an integral part of our family, bringing his own strengths and kindness. As we walked back to the car, I felt a newfound bond with Henry, understanding that our differences could be a source of strength rather than division. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了主人公Kristie一开始对被父母新收养的弟弟Henry充满敌意，在一次社区剧院表演中，Kristie遇到裙子束带松开的尴尬情况，Henry及时出手相助，化解了危机，Kristie开始重新认识Henry，意识到自己的偏见，两人关系逐渐改善的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“就在那时，Henry察觉到了我的尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写Henry察觉到作者的尴尬后，迅速采取行动，帮助作者解决了裙子束带松开的问题，避免了进一步的尴尬，“我”内心对Henry的感激与愧疚交织。 ②由第二段首句“表演结束后，我找到Henry，感激地拍了拍他的手臂。”可知，第二段可描写作者向Henry表达感谢，Henry的回应让作者意识到自己之前对Henry的误解，两人关系开始缓和，作者对Henry有了新的认识，感受到家庭关系的变化。 2续写线索：Henry察觉尴尬——迅速出手相助——主人公内心感激与愧疚——表演成功——主人公表达感谢——Henry回应——主人公意识到误解——家庭关系缓和 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①相助：come to one’s aid/help sb. out ②对某人怀恨在心：harbor against sb./hold a grudge against sb. ③游离：wander/stray 情感类： ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②愧疚：guilt/remorse 【点睛】[高分句型 1] With a calm and steady hand, he quickly retied the drawstring on my skirt, saving me from further humiliation.（运用现在分词短语作结果状语） [高分句型 2] While my mind was wandering, our performance time came.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型 3] I had to admit that but for his timely help, I would have been extremely embarrassed. （运用了that引导宾语从句以及含蓄条件引出的虚拟语气） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $