精品解析：浙江省浙江六校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2025学年第一学期高一年级10月六校联考 英语学科试题卷 考生须知： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号(填涂); 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效; 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What did the man do yesterday? A. He visited a website. B. He bought a robot. C. He attended a fair. 2. What is the library trying to improve? A. The book variety. B. The reading space. C. The opening hours. 3. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Lend a paintbrush. B. Have a class. C. Return an artwork. 4. What happened to the man? A. He lost an item. B. He missed the bus. C. He broke a phone. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An election. B. A speech. C. An association. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the advantage of the smartwatch over the phone? A. Tracking (追踪) steps. B. Tracking heart rate. C. Tracking sleep. 7. What does the woman think of the smartwatch? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s bothering. C. It’s unnecessary. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Susan’s short film probably about? A. Acting competitions. B. A girl’s growth. C. Time travel. 9. Who will be in charge of editing the short film? A. Susan. B. Lucy. C. James. 10. What does Susan advise Simon to do? A. Write the lines. B. Read the play. C. Set a scene. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How did the new student build his game app? A. By joining a club. B. By copying other apps. C. By learning on his own. 12. What is the club working on? A. Launching a new app. B. Designing a digital study tool. C. Teaching programming skills. 13. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Visit the club. B. Update a system. C. Call Mr. Williams. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Performing a show. B. Making an interview. C. Delivering weather reports. 15. What is the main cause of the high-temperature weather? A. Abnormal circulation. B. Strong sunlight. C. Sinking air. 16. How long will the high-temperature weather probably last? A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Three days. 17. What does the last question focus on? A. Requests. B. Warnings. C. Suggestions. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 What field does Lin Xianfeng work in? A. Medical science. B. Mathematical physics. C. Information technology. 19. How did Lin Xianfeng deal with failures? A. He faced them bravely. B. He changed his direction. C. He waited for opportunities. 20. Which word can best describe Lin Xianfeng? A. Anxious. B. Devoted. C. Confident. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In modern classrooms, work is completed not only with pens and paper but also with computers and cellphones. How to make the best use of such digital products is an important question for both teachers and students. The following top digital portfolio platforms (作品集平台) offer a broad range of functions: Most importantly, they provide a way to share students' work with pride. Google Sites Creating a digital portfolio could not be any easier than Google Sites makes it. It lets students quickly put in content such as text, images, videos, maps, and much more. Use one of the provided six themes, or create a custom one, and then publish it as a public or private view site. Seesaw for Schools Designed for education, Seesaw for Schools provides a platform through which students complete and share school projects. By recording the process of gradually improving their schoolwork, kids gain a sense of mastery and pride, so it is popular among them. Plus, parents can take part in it too -just download the Seesaw Family app. Artsonia Artsonia is an ideal choice for art-minded teachers and students: it offers a free, safe and educational space where students show their digital creativity. Friends and family can view, comment on, and buy objects showing artistic efforts. Celebrate your kids’ artistic skills with Artsonia! The site also provides a complete teachers’ guide. Edublogs As one of the oldest and best-known web platforms for education, Edublogs makes it easy for teachers and students to start building a free WordPress site. The free plan offers 1 GB of storage and class management tools. Community participation is another big plus of Edublogs. 1. What is special about Google Sites? A. It is controlled by educators for safety. B. It lets students learn from others’ work. C. It offers students online publishing rights for free. D. It allows students to create content in different forms. 2. Why is Seesaw for Schools popular among kids? A. It can track their progress. B. It helps check their schoolwork. C. It requires teamwork with parents. D. It protects their personal information well. 3. What do Artsonia and Edublogs have in common? A. They both allow others' active participation. B. They both can store large amounts of information. C. They both remind students to hand in homework on time. D. They both enable teachers and students to record their voices. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，围绕现代课堂中师生如何高效利用数字化产品这一问题，详细介绍了四款主流数字化作品集平台的核心功能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It lets students quickly put in content such as text, images, videos, maps, and much more. (它能让学生快速添加文本、图片、视频、地图等多种形式的内容。)”可知，该平台的核心特点是支持学生以不同形式创建并上传内容。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By recording the process of gradually improving their schoolwork, kids gain a sense of mastery and pride, so it is popular among them. (通过记录学业逐步提升的过程，孩子们获得了掌控感和自豪感，因此它在儿童中很受欢迎。)” 可知，平台“跟踪记录学习进步过程”的功能是其受孩子青睐的关键。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Friends and family can view, comment on, and buy objects showing artistic efforts. (亲友可以查看、评论并购买展现艺术成果的物品。)”可知，Artsonia 允许他人参与互动；根据第五段“Community participation is another big plus of Edublogs. (社区参与是 Edublogs 的另一大优势。)” 可知，Edublogs强调他人参与。两者均具备“允许他人积极参与”的特点。故选A。 B On June 17th, ocean rower Lia Ditton set off on a 20-foot-long rowboat, alone and unsupported, in an attempt to set the fastest ever time for a solo (独自的) crossing from San Francisco to Hawaii, about 2,500 sea miles. Currently, the women’s record stands at 99 days and the men’s record at 52 days. The women’s record goes to the island of Oahu and the men’s record goes to the Big Island. Ditton intends to beat the record for fastest solo row for any human, man or woman. Ditton is a licensed captain and professional adventurer. The London-born 40-year-old has been training from her base in San Francisco and has spent the final few weeks before setting off wiring her own boat, ensuring all the necessary equipment was on-board, and packing enough food for 75 days while keeping her boat as light as possible. For the past several years, Ditton has been preparing herself and her boat, ready to take on the challenge of rowing 5,500 miles from Japan to San Francisco in spring, bidding to succeed where 19 other attempts have failed. She has completed several long training rows off the west coast of America, and most recently, a successful 728-mile, 24-day training row from Ilwaco, Washington to San Francisco in September 2019. But this week just after Lia’s start, a tragedy occurred. Fellow distance rower, Angela Madsen lost her life during some routine in-water training. The waters that lie ahead aren’t for the faint of heart. The journey will require Ditton to sail for the Continental Shelf before facing the possibility of ship encounters, extreme weather, and currents, and the travelling through the Shark Café, an area where great white sharks frequent. “The Continental Shelf is always rough, but I love the challenge. I’ll also row right through Shark Café,” says Ditton. “It’s certainly not over, until it is over. But I’m ready for everything ahead.” 4. What is Lia Ditton’s goal for the crossing? A. To get the best annual award. B. To be the fastest solo rower. C. To row for the longest days. D. To reach the farthest island. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Ditton is trained every day. B. What Ditton claimed in the past. C. Ditton’s readiness for the crossing. D. Ditton’s past experiences of rowing. 6. What can be known from Paragraph 3? A. The journey ahead of Ditton is difficult. B. Ditton is worried about her future path. C. Some other ships will keep her company. D. A sea disaster is there waiting for Ditton. 7. Which of the following can best describe Ditton? A. Fearless yet knowledgeable. B. Strong-willed and positive. C. Well-trained and intelligent. D. Self-confident but cautious. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了单人划艇运动员Lia Ditton独自乘坐20英尺划艇出发，试图打破从旧金山到夏威夷的单人划船最快纪录，文章介绍了她为此所做的准备工作、进行的训练，并提及了同行探险家的不幸事故以及此次挑战的艰巨性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ditton intends to beat the record for fastest solo row for any human, man or woman.(Ditton想要打破人类（无论男性还是女性）在这一单人划船项目中的最快纪录。)”可知，Ditton横跨大洋的目的是打破最快单人划船纪录，成为最快的单人桨手。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The London-born 40-year-old has been training from her base in San Francisco and has spent the final few weeks before setting off wiring her own boat, ensuring all the necessary equipment was on-board, and packing enough food for 75 days while keeping her boat as light as possible. (这位出生于伦敦的40岁女子一直在旧金山的基地进行训练，并在启程前的最后几周里着手为自己的船只进行线路铺设，确保船上配备了所有必要的设备，并为75天的航行准备了充足的食物，同时尽可能地减轻船只的重量。)”以及下文内容可知，第二段主要讲述了Ditton为了这次航行所做的包括训练在内的所有前期准备。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But this week just after Lia’s start, a tragedy occurred. Fellow distance rower, Angela Madsen lost her life during some routine in-water training. The waters that lie ahead aren’t for the faint of heart. The journey will require Ditton to sail for the Continental Shelf before facing the possibility of ship encounters, extreme weather, and currents, and the travelling through the Shark Café, an area where great white sharks frequent.(但在Lia Ditton启程后的这一周，发生了一件悲剧事件。同为远距离划船运动员的Angela Madsen在一次水中的常规训练中不幸丧生。前方的道路并非胆小者所能承受的。这段旅程需要Ditton先向大陆架航行，然后还要面临与船只的相遇、极端天气以及洋流的考验，还要穿越“鲨鱼咖啡馆”区域，那里是大白鲨常出没的地方。)”可知，同行的不幸丧生说明这项挑战具有危险性，而且这段旅程需要她面对大陆架、船只相遇、极端天气、洋流，以及鲨鱼出没的区域等各种挑战；由此可知，Ditton面前的旅程是艰难的。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文以及最后一段““The Continental Shelf is always rough, but I love the challenge. I’ll also row right through Shark Café,” says Ditton. “It’s certainly not over, until it is over. But I’m ready for everything ahead.”(“大陆架总是崎岖不平，但我喜欢挑战。我还会划船穿过‘鲨鱼咖啡馆’，”Ditton说：“在它结束之前，它肯定不会结束。但我已经为未来的一切做好了准备。”)”可知，Ditton试图打破记录且准备充分，面对困难时说“我爱挑战”、“我准备好了一切”，由此可知，她非常坚定，且积极乐观。故选B。 C High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast. But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future. Joining a club is a great way to meet new friends, especially if you are new at school. Being in a club encourages you to talk to people who share the same interests with you. Even if you are the shyest person, you are sure to make friends with at least one person in the club you choose to join. From my own experience, I have made some of my best friends through after-school activities and have had many new opportunities. Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications. Being known as outgoing is an important quality (品质); it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined. It can also help you build skills that you might need during a college interview. Many teens fight with staying productive. Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are also easily influenced, and if they join the wrong group, they might get into trouble. Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help. Perhaps the most important reason to join a club is the long-term benefits (益处) it provides. The classroom is not the only place to learn in a school. Meeting and talking to new people, managing your time, and staying organized are skills you will use every day in your life. 8. What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A person who is popular. B. A person who is not smart. C. A person who is confident. D. A person who is not accepted. 9. What do colleges think highly of according to the text? A. The number of clubs you have joined. B. The strong relationships you have built. C. The bright personality you have developed. D. The skills you have learned while forming a club. 10. What benefit of joining a club is talked about in paragraph 4? A. Increasing the knowledge. B. Learning team working skills. C. Improving the fitness level. D. Making good use of the time. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Why should you join a club? B. What club should you join? C. Should you join a second club? D. How should you join a club you like? 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away (高中对每个人来说都是充满挑战的。你正在经历一段尴尬的时期，你可能会马上适应)”和表示选择关系的“or (抑或)”可知，进入高中你可能会立即融入集体，也可能感觉自己完全被排斥，画线词意思应该与fit in right away“马上适应”相对立，表示“一个不被接受的人”。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications. Being known as outgoing is an important quality (品质); it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined. (参加社团的另一个好处是，参加活动对大学申请很有帮助。外向是一种重要的品质；这表明你愿意尝试新事物，并且很有决心。)”可知，参加社团体现出的外向品质有助于大学申请。由此可知，大学很看重你所培养的开朗性格。故选C项。 10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are also easily influenced, and if they join the wrong group, they might get into trouble. Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help. (大多数学生去学校，然后回家看电视或玩手机，但俱乐部有助于防止这种情况的发生。青少年也很容易受到影响，如果他们加入了错误的团体，他们可能会陷入麻烦。俱乐部是一个与好朋友共度时光的好地方，如果你需要帮助，他们可以支持你。)”可知，本段主要介绍了加入俱乐部有助于学生好好利用时间。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future. (但无论你是否能很好地融入，或不融入，加入一个俱乐部对你现在和将来都有帮助。)”可知，文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。因此，A项“你为什么要加入俱乐部呢”涵盖了文章介绍的加入俱乐部的各种好处，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been filled with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. But among the travels to a specific destination, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation (消遣), it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We’re learning every day: new words, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not just the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral (道德上的) one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration.” 12. Why does the author mention Marco Polo and Zhang Qian? A. To explain how the Silk Road was founded. B. To present travel as an amazing experience. C. To show how the way people travel has changed. D. To describe important cultural exchanges in history. 13. What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 3? A. The best trip is often the first in-person experience. B. One’s first trip is usually the most challenging. C. There is always much to learn on one’s first trip. D. People usually make better preparations for their first trips. 14. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Traveling should be included in formal education. B. Traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle. C. There is more to learn in classroom than from adventures. D. A foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding. 15. According to the passage, what is one of the key moral lessons that travel teaches? A. The importance of staying at home. B. The value of exploring new places. C. The necessity of being tolerant of different cultures. D. The idea that one’s own culture is better than others. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了旅行的重要性和教育意义。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. (旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家Marco Polo发现自己来到中国，看到一种与他以前见过的完全不同的生活方式时，他会有什么感受)”和第二段中“And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? (当张骞从中亚和西亚旅行回到中国时该是多么美妙啊)”可知，作者先提到旅行是最令人兴奋的经历之一，然后举出Marco Polo和张骞的游历，提到他们完全不一样的美妙感受。由此推知，作者提到两人是为了表明旅行是一种奇妙的体验。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But among the travels to a specific destination, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of that would compare to (比得上) the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. (但在前往特定目的地的旅行中，第一次旅行更有可能是最好的。想象一下，一个人期待着他的第一次美国之旅。当然，他可能在电视上看过上千次所有的著名景点。但是，当飞机降落时，这些都比不上从机舱窗口望向窗外，看到真实的美国城市和街道时的兴奋)”可知，作者以一个人第一次的美国之旅为例，描述了他看到真实场景时的兴奋。由此推知，最好的旅行往往是第一次亲身的体验。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. (虽然旅行通常只是为了娱乐，但它也有教育意义)”和最后一段中“One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. (我们学习的一课无疑是道德上的。随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有许多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的)”可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对文化的理解。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration. (随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有许多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的。正如英国政治家Benjamin Disraeli所说：“旅行教会宽容。”)可推知，旅行的一个重要道德教训是学会包容不同的文化和生活方式。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Boxing has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. ___16___ Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its help for our body is clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching (拳打) bag or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full-body workout. ___17___ And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively affect other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management. ___18___ Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can reduce some of the symptoms (症状) of anxiety and sadness. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of focus. And there is a third benefit to putting on boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course. ___19___ It also means working with others to train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging. ___20___ A. It can improve our body strength. B. But boxing is not just a one-person activity. C. So the teamwork can make our society better. D. So boxing also strengthens a sense of group. E. More recently, boxing has become popular in the UK. F. But the high demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body. G. It develops self-defense skills, helping build confidence to protect oneself. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拳击的历史及现状，从身体、心理和社交三个维度深入剖析了拳击的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Boxing has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece.(拳击这项运动已经存在了数个世纪——它甚至曾是古希腊第一届奥运会的参赛项目之一)”以及后文“Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.(每周都有成千上万来自各行各业的人参与这项运动。但为什么呢？答案在于拳击运动所能带来的身体、心理乃至社交方面的诸多益处)”可知，空前提到拳击有数百年历史，空后提到每周有数十万人参与其中。由此可推知，设空处既要承接空前提到的拳击的历史，又要引出空后拳击的现状。E项与此相关，该项中的“More recently”衔接拳击的历史与现状，且其中的“become popular in the UK”与空后每周有数十万人参与拳击的现状相呼应。故E选项“最近，拳击在英国也变得流行起来”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Its help for our body is clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching (拳打) bag or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full-body workout.(它对我们身体的益处是显而易见的。无论是使用沙袋进行练习，还是在拳击台上与对手对抗，拳击都是一种高强度的锻炼方式，能让我们全身得到锻炼)”以及后文“And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧的) fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively affect other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management.(而且它还能提高无氧运动能力——使人们能够更努力地锻炼，持续时间也更长。这些效果反过来又会对身体健康的其他方面产生积极影响，比如心脏健康和体重管理)”可知，空前提到拳击对身体的好处显而易见，空后提到拳击还会提高无氧适应性。由此可推知，设空处应该也是拳击对身体的好处的举例说明，并与空后内容为并列关系。A项与此相关，该项中的“can improve our body strength”与空后的“can also increase anaerobic fitness”构成并列关系，都是拳击对身体的好处的举例说明。故A选项“它能够增强我们的身体力量”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can reduce some of the symptoms (症状) of anxiety and sadness. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of focus.(拳击运动还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响。开放大学体育与健身专业的高级讲师杰西卡·平奇贝克博士表示，拳击能够缓解一些焦虑和抑郁的症状。定期锻炼已众所周知对心理健康有益，而拳击还能让人集中注意力)”可知，空后提到拳击对心理健康的益处，设空处要点明本段拳击对心理健康有益处的主旨。F项与此相关，该项中的“But”将拳击对身体的益处过渡到下文对心理健康的益处，其中的“aren’t just good for the body”与空后的“positively affect someone’s mental well-being”衔接紧密，形成递进关系，共同点明本段主旨。故F选项“但这项运动的高要求不仅对身体有益”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“And there is a third benefit to putting on boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course.(而且戴上拳击手套还有第三个好处。当然，练习出拳动作是完全可以独自进行的)”以及后文“It also means working with others to train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging.(这还意味着要与他人合作，共同进行训练并确保自身安全。开放大学教育学高级讲师加文·威廉姆斯博士表示，这种团队合作能够营造出归属感)”可知，空前提到可独自练习拳击，空后强调拳击需要与他人合作训练，前后内容形成转折关系，且后文肯定了社交和团队协作的重要性。由此可推知，设空处既要表明前后内容的转折关系，又要表明拳击对社交的好处。B项与此相关，该项中的“But”表转折，否定拳击仅为个人活动，自然引出后文对拳击的社交益处的介绍。故B选项“但拳击并非只是个人的活动”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“It also means working with others to train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging.(这还意味着要与他人合作，共同进行训练并确保自身安全。开放大学教育学高级讲师加文·威廉姆斯博士表示，这种团队合作能够营造出归属感)”可知，本段强调拳击带来的社交益处，且空前提到了团队合作可以产生一种归属感。由此可推知，设空处既要总结本段主旨，又要与空前提到的拳击带来社交的归属感相呼应。D项与此相关, 该项以“So”开头总结本段主旨, 其中的“a sense of group”与空前“a sense of belonging”形成语义上的呼应, 完成社交层面的结论闭环。故D选项“所以拳击还能增强集体意识”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 History is always an important part of every school's curriculum. In reality, some children find no interest in history, while others consider history as one of the most ____21____ courses they have ever learned. To ____22____ all school students to learn history, teachers should change the ways of lecture delivery. One method is to ____23____ modern technology. Teachers should provide children ____24____ Internet-based computers to help them get instant access to the huge resources on the Internet. In this way, it takes them only a few minutes to search for the information online, and another few minutes to ____25____ it with their friends on social media platforms. In addition, children love cartoons. Therefore, teachers should ____26____ lectures in the form of animation videos ____27____ depending only on textbooks, which may put a sense of ____28____ on children's history-learning process. This way enables children to remember lectures easily. Another ____29____ is to visit historical sites more often. Since children may get ____30____ when teachers only request them to read books all day, taking them to the real historical places seems to be better. A historical site includes real objects or tools, ____31____ students' attitudes towards history in a positive way. For example, a military handheld radio can help children understand the ____32____between different armies in the battle from the inside out ____33____ a teacher shows its details and lectures at the same time. In a word, a ____34____ can use modern technology or take children to historical sites in order to ____35____ their interest towards history courses. 21. A. funny B. exciting C. challenging D. upsetting 22. A. force B. teach C. encourage D. demand 23. A. take advantage of B. take pride in C. make peace with D. lay stress on 24. A. to B. for C. of D. with 25. A. compare B. connect C. share D. provide 26. A. deliver B. attend C. make D. hold 27. A. in spite of B. instead of C. other than D. more than 28. A. power B. pain C. direction D. comfort 29. A. step B. plan C. method D. skill 30. A. bored B. lazy C. annoyed D. active 31. A. controlling B. shaping C. reflecting D. showing 32. A. struggle B. communication C. secret D. difference 33. A. because B. until C. if D. unless 34. A. volunteer B. speaker C. historian D. lecturer 35. A. draw B. express C. protect D. discover 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了激发学生对历史课程兴趣的方法。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，有些孩子对历史不感兴趣，而另一些孩子则认为历史是他们学过的最令人兴奋的课程之一。A. funny有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. upsetting令人苦恼的。根据上文“some children find no interest in history”可知，while表示对比，有些孩子对历史不感兴趣，而另一些孩子则认为历史是他们学过的最令人兴奋的课程之一。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励所有的学生学习历史，教师应该改变讲课的方式。A. force强迫；B. teach教学；C. encourage鼓励；D. demand要求。根据下文“all school students to learn history, teachers should change the ways of lecture delivery”可知，为了鼓励所有的学生学习历史，教师应该改变讲课的方式。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一种方法是利用现代技术。A. take advantage of利用；B. take pride in以……为傲；C. make peace with与……讲和；D. lay stress on强调。根据下文“modern technology. Teachers should provide children ____ Internet-based computers to help them get instant access to the huge resources on the Internet.”可知，教师应该为孩子们提供基于互联网的电脑，帮助他们立即访问互联网上的大量资源，所以此处指教师利用现代技术教学。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：教师应该为孩子们提供基于互联网的电脑，帮助他们立即访问互联网上的大量资源。A. to朝；B. for为了；C. of……的；D. with和。根据上文“Teachers should provide children”可知，此处为固定短语provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，他们只需要几分钟就可以在网上搜索信息，再花几分钟就可以在社交媒体平台上与朋友分享信息。A. compare比较；B. connect连接；C. share分享；D. provide提供。根据下文“it with their friends on social media platforms”可知，此处指在社交媒体平台上与朋友分享信息。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，教师应该以动画视频的形式发表讲座，而不是仅仅依赖教科书，这可能会给孩子们的历史学习过程带来舒适感。A. deliver发表；B. attend参加；C. make制作；D. hold举办。根据下文“lectures in the form of animation videos”可知，此处指教师以动画视频的形式发表讲座。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in spite of尽管；B. instead of而不是；C. other than除了；D. more than超过。根据上文“teachers should ____ lectures in the form of animation videos”和下文“depending only on textbooks”可知，教师应该以动画视频的形式进行讲座，而不是仅仅依赖教科书。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，教师应该以动画视频的形式发表讲座，而不是仅仅依赖教科书，这可能会给孩子们的历史学习过程带来舒适感。A. power力量；B. pain痛苦；C. direction方向；D. comfort安慰，舒适感。根据上文“teachers should ____ lectures in the form of animation videos”可知，教师以动画视频的形式进行讲座，会给孩子们的历史学习过程带来舒适感。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一种方法是多参观历史遗址。A. step步骤；B. plan计划；C. method方法；D. skill技能。根据上文“One method is to”和“is to visit historical sites more often”可知，此处指教学的另一种方法是多参观历史遗址。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为教师只要求孩子整天读书，他们可能会感到无聊，所以带他们去真实的历史场所似乎更好。A. bored厌烦的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. annoyed生气的；D. active积极的。根据下文“when teachers only request them to read books all day”可知，只让整天读书是单调的行为，易引发负面情绪，bored符合“单调活动带来的感受”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一处历史遗址包括真实的物品或工具，以积极的方式塑造学生对历史的态度。A. controlling控制；B. shaping塑造；C. reflecting反映；D. showing展示。根据下文“students’ attitudes towards history in a positive way”可知，此处指以积极的方式塑造学生对历史的态度。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果老师同时展示细节和讲课，军用手持无线电可以帮助孩子们从内到外理解战斗中不同军队之间的通信。A. struggle斗争；B. communication交流，通信；C. secret秘密；D. difference不同。根据下文“between different armies in the battle”可知，此处指了解不同军队在战斗中的通信。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查条件状语从句。句意同上。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据下文“a teacher shows its details and lectures at the same time”可知，“展示细节并授课”是“帮助理解”的前提条件，本空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用if。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，授课者可以使用现代技术或带孩子去历史遗址，以激发他们对历史课程的兴趣。A. volunteer志愿者；B. speaker发言者；C. historian历史学家；D. lecturer讲师，授课者。根据上文“teachers should change the ways of lecture delivery”和下文“can use modern technology or take children to historical sites”可知，此处指授课者的授课方式。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. draw吸引；B. express表达；C. protect保护；D. discover发现。根据下文“their interest towards history courses”可知，此处为激发他们对历史课程的兴趣。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I ____36____ (plan) to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an ____37____ (amaze) sight, and I can’t wait ____38____ (go). To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost ____39____ (believe). It’s amazing that there are more than 8000 ____40____ (statue), and no one in modern times knew about them ____41____ the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’ an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum ____42____ (know) as a “Chinese treasure house”! We’ re also going to ____43____ Xi’ an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re taking the train,____44____ (leave) the day before the October holiday begins. We’re arriving at 9: 30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! I guess that’s all for now. I’ll write again soon and send photos. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear ____45____ you soon. Your friend, Richard 【答案】36. are planning 37. amazing 38. to go 39. unbelievable 40. statues 41. until 42. is known 43. the 44. leaving 45. from 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者向朋友介绍了在西安的旅游情况，向朋友介绍了西安的兵马俑，陕西历史博物馆等等。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：在十月假期期间，我和我的父母打算去西安看兵马俑。根据时间状语Over the October holiday可知，此处表示正在计划或打算进行某动作的英语结构,强调当前正在考虑或安排未来要做的事情，故使用现在进行时的结构。主语my parents and I是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are planning。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词sight，amaze的形容词为amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”，常用来修饰物。故填amazing。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去。can’t wait to do sth.是固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎令人难以置信。空处需用形容词作表语，结合句意可知，believe的形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”，符合题意。故填unbelievable。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：令人惊讶的是，有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代现代人才知道它们。more than 8000后需接可数名词复数，statue的复数为statues。故填statues。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：令人惊讶的是，有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代现代人才知道它们。结合句意可知，此处表示“直到……才……”，所以空处需用连词until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：我和爸爸都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸喜欢历史，我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国宝库”！be known as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”，符合题意；此处表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时态，主语是单数this museum，所以be动词用is。故填is known。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们还将参观西安城墙和其他一些著名景点。此处表示特指西安城墙，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将乘火车，在十月假期开始的前一天离开。本句已有谓语动词are taking，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词leave与主句主语We之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词leaving作状语。故填leaving。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：希望很快能收到你的来信。hear from sb.是固定短语，意为“收到某人的来信”，所以空处需用介词from。故填from。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一部分 单词拼写(根据所给首字母或中文填写单词，每题1分，满分10分) 46. To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers carried out two e________ last week. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】experiments##xperiments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员上周进行了两项实验。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示研究人员进行了“实验”，应用名词experiment，作carried out的宾语，由空前two可知，experiment应用复数形式。故填experiments。 47. My brother is 19 years old and I’m 16 years old. He is three years s______ to me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】senior##enior 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我哥哥19岁，我16岁。他比我大三岁。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填senior，为形容词，而be senior to sb.，是固定短语，意思是“比某人年长；比某人级别高”，符合句意。故填senior。 48. The doctor said the man suffering from a severe injury had a very small chance of s________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】survival##urvival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生说，那个受了重伤的人存活下来的希望非常渺茫。设空处使用名词作宾语，此处表示“存活”用survival。故填survival。 49. As far as I'm concerned, our b________ in public places is what we should pay attention to. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】behavior##ehavior##behaviour##ehaviour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，在公共场所的行为才是我们应该关注的重点。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处为名词behavior或behaviour，作主语。故填behavior/behaviour。 50. In Peru, you can enjoy animals and plants u__________to the rainforest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在秘鲁，你可以欣赏到热带雨林特有的动植物。根据首字母和to可知，此处考查固定搭配be unique to“为……所特有”，空处应用表示“特有的”的形容词unique，作后置定语。故填unique。 51. After years of hard work, she is obviously excited to get her work __________ (被认可) in the medical circle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过多年的努力，她显然很兴奋，因为她的工作在医学界得到了认可。根据汉语提示“被认可”可知，本空用动词recognize“认可”，本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，get sth. done“使……被做”，且her work与recognize为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填recognized。 52. Her most ________(令人恼怒的) habit was eating with her mouth open. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】annoying 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她最令人恼怒的习惯是吃饭时张着嘴。根据汉语提示“令人恼怒的”以及后文名词habit可知，此处应用annoy以ing结尾的形容词修饰事物，作定语。故填annoying。 53. The problem is too complex; we need a practical s______ (解决方案). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】solution##olution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题太复杂了，我们需要一个实际解决方案。根据句意及中英文提示可知，此处使用名词solution，作宾语，表示“解决方案”。故填solution。 54. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of _________ (认出). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他匆匆瞥了她一眼，但没有认出她的迹象。“认出”作介词宾语，用名词recognition，不可数名词。故填recognition。 55. This newly- built park has become one of the most popular tourist d________ (目的地). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】destinations##estinations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个新建的公园已成为最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词destination，“one of+名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”。故填destinations。 第二部分 按括号中的要求和所给词汇翻译句子(共10题，每题1.5分;满分15分) 56. 如果老板发现厨师在厨房吸烟，他将立即被解雇。(find+宾语+宾补) A cook will be immediately fired if the boss ________ ________ ________ in the kitchen. 【答案】 ①. finds ②. him ③. smoking 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时、现在分词和宾格。主句中使用一般将来时，所以if引导的条件状语从句中应使用一般现在时。表示“发现”应用动词find作从句的谓语，表示“他”应用宾格him作宾语，表示“吸烟”应用动词smoke。smoke和谓语动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语him构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，主语boss为第三人称单数。故填finds him smoking。 57. 要是你成功注册了一个课程会怎么样? ________ ________ you successfully ________ ________ for a class? 【答案】 ①. What ②. if ③. sign ④. up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。“要是……会怎么样”常用固定句型“What if ...?” ；“注册”常见表达为sign up for，此句是一般现在时表假设情况，you作主语，所以sign用原形；句首单词首字母大写。故填What；if；sign；up 。 58. 跟上最新技术的发展至关重要，因此做好持续学习地准备。 ________ ________ ________ the latest technological advancements is important, so________ ________ ________ continuous learning. 【答案】 ①. Keeping ②. up ③. with ④. be ⑤. prepared ⑥. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词，祈使句和动词短语。对比中英文提示，“跟上……的发展”常用短语 “keep up with” 来表达，此处作主语，要用动名词形式；“为…… 做好准备” 常用短语 “be prepared for” 来表示，此处是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填①Keeping②up③with④be⑤prepared⑥for。 59. 我将按照预定时间完成任务以便于我有时间和你们打篮球。(schedule) I’ll finish my task as ________ , ________ ________ I can have time to play basketball with you. 【答案】 ①. scheduled ②. so ③. that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和状语从句。根据句意，第一空表示“按照预定时间”为as scheduled；第二空和第三空引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”用so that。故填①scheduled②so③that。 60. 直到他申请这个职位，他才意识到他应该对他的员工负责。(强调句) ________ ________ not until he applied for the job ________he realized he should ________ ________ 　________ his employees. 【答案】 ①. It ②. was ③. that ④. be ⑤. responsible ⑥. for 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和固定搭配。根据中文提示和句型结构可知，这里考查强调句中“not until”的特殊结构：It is/was not until...that...，再根据从句“applied”（一般过去时）可知，此处需用was；表示“对……负责”应用be responsible for，为固定搭配，且情态动词should后应用动词原形。故填It；was；that；be；responsible；for。 61. The course is very easy for it ________ ________ ________ beginners. (design 相关词组) 【答案】 ①. is ②. designed ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态及固定搭配。句意：这门课程很简单，因为它是为初学者设计的。 根据提示design相关词组及语境，此处需用“be designed for”这一固定搭配，意为“为……而设计”。从句在陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，从句主语it与动词design之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填①is②designed③for。 62. 一个人如果没有足够的自信，就永远不可能成功。 One can ________ succeed ________ enough confidence in himself. 【答案】 ①. never ②. without 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和介词。 对比中英文提示， 第一个空白处位于can和succeed之间，填入never，表示“永远不可能”，强调绝对否定；第二个空白处后是名词短语enough confidence in himself之间，填入介词without，表示“没有”，作条件状语。 故填①never；②without。 63. 想到被孤零零地留下，她就不寒而栗。 The thought of __________ _________ ___________ filled her with horror. 【答案】 ①. being ②. left ③. alone 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。表“将某人留下”短语可用leave sb alone，且由空格前的介词of及句意“被留下”可知，该处应使用动名词的被动式，故填being（第一个空格），left（第二个空格）和alone（第三个空格）。 64. 我们更愿意用短跑、少量的长跑而不是力量训练。 We ________ ________ do mainly sprint and a little long distance running ________ ________ weight training. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to ③. rather ④. than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定句型prefer to do A rather than do B“更愿意做A而不是B”， 第二个do可以省略，而且省略后更自然、更口语化。句子陈述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。故填①prefer；②to；③rather；④than。 65. 令人惊奇的是这个相机还兼有连续拍摄的功能。(It作形式主语) ________ ________ ________ ________the camera is also able to take consecutive photos. 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. amazing ④. that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意和提示可知，此处为固定句型“It is + 形容词 + that从句”，it作形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句，“令人惊奇的”是amazing作表语。故译为It is amazing that。 第三部分 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Paul 想参加绘画社团，而他父母希望他选择学习类的社团，为此他很苦恼，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议（至少两条）。 注意：1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Paul, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】Dear Paul, I understand your dilemma regarding joining the art club while your parents prefer you to choose an academic club. Here are a couple of suggestions to help you reach a compromise. Firstly, emphasize the educational benefits of art. Highlight how it enhances creativity and critical thinking. Secondly, propose a time management plan to balance study and art. Remember, communication is key. Talk openly with your parents about your passion for art and how it can positively impact your overall growth. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Paul想参加绘画社团，而他父母希望他选择学习类的社团，为此他很苦恼，要求考生按照要求给他写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understand→ comprehend 关于：regarding→ concerning 建议：suggestion→ proposal 达到：reach→ achieve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly emphasize the educational benefits of art.  拓展句：Firstly, emphasize the educational benefits of art, which is the priority. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, propose a time management plan to balance study and art.（运用了不定式作后置定语） 【高分句型2】Highlight how it enhances creativity and critical thinking.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期高一年级10月六校联考 英语学科试题卷 考生须知： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号(填涂); 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效; 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What did the man do yesterday? A. He visited a website. B. He bought a robot. C. He attended a fair. 2. What is the library trying to improve? A. The book variety. B. The reading space. C. The opening hours. 3. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Lend a paintbrush. B. Have a class. C. Return an artwork. 4. What happened to the man? A. He lost an item. B. He missed the bus. C. He broke a phone. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An election. B. A speech. C. An association. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the advantage of the smartwatch over the phone? A. Tracking (追踪) steps. B. Tracking heart rate. C. Tracking sleep. 7. What does the woman think of the smartwatch? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s bothering. C. It’s unnecessary. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Susan’s short film probably about? A. Acting competitions. B. A girl’s growth. C. Time travel. 9. Who will be in charge of editing the short film? A. Susan. B. Lucy. C. James. 10. What does Susan advise Simon to do? A. Write the lines. B. Read the play. C. Set a scene. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How did the new student build his game app? A. By joining a club. B. By copying other apps. C. By learning on his own. 12. What is the club working on? A. Launching a new app. B. Designing a digital study tool. C. Teaching programming skills. 13. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Visit the club. B. Update a system. C. Call Mr. Williams. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Performing a show. B. Making an interview. C. Delivering weather reports. 15. What is the main cause of the high-temperature weather? A. Abnormal circulation. B. Strong sunlight. C. Sinking air. 16. How long will the high-temperature weather probably last? A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Three days. 17. What does the last question focus on? A. Requests. B. Warnings. C. Suggestions. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What field does Lin Xianfeng work in? A. Medical science. B. Mathematical physics. C. Information technology. 19. How did Lin Xianfeng deal with failures? A. He faced them bravely. B. He changed his direction. C. He waited for opportunities. 20. Which word can best describe Lin Xianfeng? A. Anxious. B. Devoted. C. Confident. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In modern classrooms work is completed not only with pens and paper but also with computers and cellphones. How to make the best use of such digital products is an important question for both teachers and students. The following top digital portfolio platforms (作品集平台) offer a broad range of functions: Most importantly, they provide a way to share students' work with pride. Google Sites Creating a digital portfolio could not be any easier than Google Sites makes it. It lets students quickly put in content such as text, images, videos, maps, and much more. Use one of the provided six themes, or create a custom one, and then publish it as a public or private view site. Seesaw for Schools Designed for education, Seesaw for Schools provides a platform through which students complete and share school projects. By recording the process of gradually improving their schoolwork, kids gain a sense of mastery and pride, so it is popular among them. Plus, parents can take part in it too -just download the Seesaw Family app. Artsonia Artsonia is an ideal choice for art-minded teachers and students: it offers a free, safe and educational space where students show their digital creativity. Friends and family can view, comment on, and buy objects showing artistic efforts. Celebrate your kids’ artistic skills with Artsonia! The site also provides a complete teachers’ guide. Edublogs As one of the oldest and best-known web platforms for education, Edublogs makes it easy for teachers and students to start building a free WordPress site. The free plan offers 1 GB of storage and class management tools. Community participation is another big plus of Edublogs. 1. What is special about Google Sites? A. It is controlled by educators for safety. B. It lets students learn from others’ work. C It offers students online publishing rights for free. D. It allows students to create content in different forms. 2. Why is Seesaw for Schools popular among kids? A. It can track their progress. B. It helps check their schoolwork. C. It requires teamwork with parents. D. It protects their personal information well. 3. What do Artsonia and Edublogs have in common? A. They both allow others' active participation. B. They both can store large amounts of information. C. They both remind students to hand in homework on time. D. They both enable teachers and students to record their voices. B On June 17th, ocean rower Lia Ditton set off on a 20-foot-long rowboat, alone and unsupported, in an attempt to set the fastest ever time for a solo (独自的) crossing from San Francisco to Hawaii, about 2,500 sea miles. Currently, the women’s record stands at 99 days and the men’s record at 52 days. The women’s record goes to the island of Oahu and the men’s record goes to the Big Island. Ditton intends to beat the record for fastest solo row for any human, man or woman. Ditton is a licensed captain and professional adventurer. The London-born 40-year-old has been training from her base in San Francisco and has spent the final few weeks before setting off wiring her own boat, ensuring all the necessary equipment was on-board, and packing enough food for 75 days while keeping her boat as light as possible. For the past several years, Ditton has been preparing herself and her boat, ready to take on the challenge of rowing 5,500 miles from Japan to San Francisco in spring, bidding to succeed where 19 other attempts have failed. She has completed several long training rows off the west coast of America, and most recently, a successful 728-mile, 24-day training row from Ilwaco, Washington to San Francisco in September 2019. But this week just after Lia’s start, a tragedy occurred. Fellow distance rower, Angela Madsen lost her life during some routine in-water training. The waters that lie ahead aren’t for the faint of heart. The journey will require Ditton to sail for the Continental Shelf before facing the possibility of ship encounters, extreme weather, and currents, and the travelling through the Shark Café, an area where great white sharks frequent. “The Continental Shelf is always rough, but I love the challenge. I’ll also row right through Shark Café,” says Ditton. “It’s certainly not over, until it is over. But I’m ready for everything ahead.” 4. What is Lia Ditton’s goal for the crossing? A. To get the best annual award. B. To be the fastest solo rower. C. To row for the longest days. D. To reach the farthest island. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Ditton is trained every day. B. What Ditton claimed in the past. C. Ditton’s readiness for the crossing. D. Ditton’s past experiences of rowing. 6. What can be known from Paragraph 3? A. The journey ahead of Ditton is difficult. B. Ditton is worried about her future path. C. Some other ships will keep her company. D. A sea disaster is there waiting for Ditton. 7. Which of the following can best describe Ditton? A. Fearless yet knowledgeable. B. Strong-willed and positive. C. Well-trained and intelligent. D. Self-confident but cautious. C High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast. But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future. Joining a club is a great way to meet new friends, especially if you are new at school. Being in a club encourages you to talk to people who share the same interests with you. Even if you are the shyest person, you are sure to make friends with at least one person in the club you choose to join. From my own experience, I have made some of my best friends through after-school activities and have had many new opportunities. Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications. Being known as outgoing is an important quality (品质); it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined. It can also help you build skills that you might need during a college interview. Many teens fight with staying productive. Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are also easily influenced, and if they join the wrong group, they might get into trouble. Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help. Perhaps the most important reason to join a club is the long-term benefits (益处) it provides. The classroom is not the only place to learn in a school. Meeting and talking to new people, managing your time, and staying organized are skills you will use every day in your life. 8. What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A person who is popular. B. A person who is not smart. C. A person who is confident. D. A person who is not accepted. 9. What do colleges think highly of according to the text? A. The number of clubs you have joined. B. The strong relationships you have built. C. The bright personality you have developed. D. The skills you have learned while forming a club. 10. What benefit of joining a club is talked about in paragraph 4? A. Increasing the knowledge. B. Learning team working skills. C. Improving the fitness level. D. Making good use of the time. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Why should you join a club? B. What club should you join? C. Should you join a second club? D. How should you join a club you like? D Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been filled with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. But among the travels to a specific destination, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation (消遣), it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We’re learning every day: new words, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not just the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral (道德上的) one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration.” 12. Why does the author mention Marco Polo and Zhang Qian? A. To explain how the Silk Road was founded. B. To present travel as an amazing experience. C. To show how the way people travel has changed. D. To describe important cultural exchanges in history. 13. What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 3? A. The best trip is often the first in-person experience. B. One’s first trip is usually the most challenging. C. There is always much to learn on one’s first trip. D People usually make better preparations for their first trips. 14. What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A. Traveling should be included in formal education. B. Traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle. C. There is more to learn in classroom than from adventures. D. A foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding. 15. According to the passage, what is one of the key moral lessons that travel teaches? A. The importance of staying at home. B. The value of exploring new places. C. The necessity of being tolerant of different cultures. D. The idea that one’s own culture is better than others. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Boxing has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. ___16___ Hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participate in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its help for our body is clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching (拳打) bag or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full-body workout. ___17___ And it can also increase anaerobic (无氧) fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, positively affect other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management. ___18___ Boxing can also positively affect someone’s mental well-being. Dr. Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can reduce some of the symptoms (症状) of anxiety and sadness. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of focus. And there is a third benefit to putting on boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course. ___19___ It also means working with others to train and stay safe. Dr. Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this teamwork can create a sense of belonging. ___20___ A. It can improve our body strength. B. But boxing is not just a one-person activity. C. So the teamwork can make our society better. D. So boxing also strengthens a sense of group. E. More recently, boxing has become popular in the UK. F. But the high demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body. G. It develops self-defense skills, helping build confidence to protect oneself. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 History is always an important part of every school's curriculum. In reality, some children find no interest in history, while others consider history as one of the most ____21____ courses they have ever learned. To ____22____ all school students to learn history, teachers should change the ways of lecture delivery. One method is to ____23____ modern technology. Teachers should provide children ____24____ Internet-based computers to help them get instant access to the huge resources on the Internet. In this way, it takes them only a few minutes to search for the information online, and another few minutes to ____25____ it with their friends on social media platforms. In addition, children love cartoons. Therefore, teachers should ____26____ lectures in the form of animation videos ____27____ depending only on textbooks, which may put a sense of ____28____ on children's history-learning process. This way enables children to remember lectures easily. Another ____29____ is to visit historical sites more often. Since children may get ____30____ when teachers only request them to read books all day, taking them to the real historical places seems to be better. A historical site includes real objects or tools, ____31____ students' attitudes towards history in a positive way. For example, a military handheld radio can help children understand the ____32____between different armies in the battle from the inside out ____33____ a teacher shows its details and lectures at the same time. In a word, a ____34____ can use modern technology or take children to historical sites in order to ____35____ their interest towards history courses. 21. A. funny B. exciting C. challenging D. upsetting 22. A. force B. teach C. encourage D. demand 23. A. take advantage of B. take pride in C. make peace with D. lay stress on 24. A. to B. for C. of D. with 25. A. compare B. connect C. share D. provide 26. A. deliver B. attend C. make D. hold 27. A. in spite of B. instead of C. other than D. more than 28. A. power B. pain C. direction D. comfort 29. A. step B. plan C. method D. skill 30. A. bored B. lazy C. annoyed D. active 31. A. controlling B. shaping C. reflecting D. showing 32. A. struggle B. communication C. secret D. difference 33. A. because B. until C. if D. unless 34. A. volunteer B. speaker C. historian D. lecturer 35. A. draw B. express C. protect D. discover 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I ____36____ (plan) to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an ____37____ (amaze) sight, and I can’t wait ____38____ (go). To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost ____39____ (believe). It’s amazing that there are more than 8000 ____40____ (statue), and no one in modern times knew about them ____41____ the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’ an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum ____42____ (know) as a “Chinese treasure house”! We’ re also going to ____43____ Xi’ an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re taking the train,____44____ (leave) the day before the October holiday begins. We’re arriving at 9: 30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train! I guess that’s all for now. I’ll write again soon and send photos. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear ____45____ you soon. Your friend, Richard 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一部分 单词拼写(根据所给首字母或中文填写单词，每题1分，满分10分) 46. To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers carried out two e________ last week. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. My brother is 19 years old and I’m 16 years old. He is three years s______ to me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The doctor said the man suffering from a severe injury had a very small chance of s________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 49. As far as I'm concerned, our b________ in public places is what we should pay attention to. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. In Peru, you can enjoy animals and plants u__________to the rainforest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. After years of hard work, she is obviously excited to get her work __________ (被认可) in the medical circle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Her most ________(令人恼怒的) habit was eating with her mouth open. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The problem is too complex; we need a practical s______ (解决方案). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54 He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of _________ (认出). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. This newly- built park has become one of the most popular tourist d________ (目的地). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 第二部分 按括号中的要求和所给词汇翻译句子(共10题，每题1.5分;满分15分) 56. 如果老板发现厨师在厨房吸烟，他将立即被解雇。(find+宾语+宾补) A cook will be immediately fired if the boss ________ ________ ________ in the kitchen. 57. 要是你成功注册了一个课程会怎么样? ________ ________ you successfully ________ ________ for a class? 58. 跟上最新技术的发展至关重要，因此做好持续学习地准备。 ________ ________ ________ the latest technological advancements is important, so________ ________ ________ continuous learning. 59. 我将按照预定时间完成任务以便于我有时间和你们打篮球。(schedule) I’ll finish my task as ________ , ________ ________ I can have time to play basketball with you. 60. 直到他申请这个职位，他才意识到他应该对他的员工负责。(强调句) ________ ________ not until he applied for the job ________he realized he should ________ ________ 　________ his employees. 61. The course is very easy for it ________ ________ ________ beginners. (design 相关词组) 62. 一个人如果没有足够的自信，就永远不可能成功。 One can ________ succeed ________ enough confidence in himself. 63. 想到被孤零零地留下，她就不寒而栗。 The thought of __________ _________ ___________ filled her with horror. 64. 我们更愿意用短跑、少量的长跑而不是力量训练。 We ________ ________ do mainly sprint and a little long distance running ________ ________ weight training. 65. 令人惊奇的是这个相机还兼有连续拍摄的功能。(It作形式主语) ________ ________ ________ ________the camera is also able to take consecutive photos. 第三部分 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Paul 想参加绘画社团，而他父母希望他选择学习类的社团，为此他很苦恼，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议（至少两条）。 注意：1. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Paul, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $