精品解析：重庆市渝中区等地部分学校高2025-2026学年高三上学期10月好教育联盟考试英语试题

重庆市2026届高三（上）10月好教育联盟 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who will be absent from the party this evening? A. Kate. B. Amy. C. Caroline. 2. What has the woman done to her hair? A. She had it straightened. B. She had it tied. C. She had it cut short. 3. What did the man buy for Zoe? A. A bunch of flowers. B. A box of candies. C. Some toys. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to protect nature. B. What to watch on TV. C. When to see a movie. 5. What is the man's hobby? A. Taking pictures. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man remind the woman to take? A. Umbrellas. B. A tent. C. Warm clothes. 7. How does the woman feel about the man? A. He's helpful. B. He's efficient. C. He's inconsiderate. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did Joe make the video? A. To enter a film competition. B. To promote black-and-white films. C. To make up a story with the woman. 9. What will Joe do next? A. Rewrite the story. B. Make parts of the video colorful. C. Give his opinions to the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. TV host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. What aspect of the company attracts the woman? A. Its software development. B. Its focus on work-life balance. C. Its training courses in innovation. 12. Which difficulty does the woman think she might have? A. Keeping up with trends. B. Managing projects efficiently. C. Building better working groups. 听第9段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothes shop. B. At a train station. C. In a company. 14. What time is it now? A. Around 5:15 pm. B. Around 5:30 pm. C. Around 5:45 pm. 15. What does the woman probably do? A. She's a salesperson. B. She's a reporter. C. She's an engineer. 16. What else did the woman lose? A. Her wallet. B. Her car keys. C. Her phone. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Magic power. B. South America. C. A walking tree. 18. How far can the tree move annually? A. About 3 meters. B. About 20 meters. C. About 30 meters. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Take a picture of the tree. B. Research into the tree. C. Walk around the tree. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Teaching a class. B. Performing magic tricks. C. Exploring the rainforest. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following villages are on the list of the Best Tourism Villages recognized by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Shibadong Village, Hunan Province Shibadong Village, located in Huayuan County, is a Miao village. It owes its name to the eighteen karst (喀斯特) caves in the area. The village is celebrated for its Miao embroidery (刺绣) handicrafts. The characteristic Miao architecture is preserved, with wooden houses lined up, standing on the top of the mountain, surrounded by green hills. Xiaogang Village, Anhui Province Xiaogang Village saw 18 local farmers secretly signed an agreement in a little house in1978 to divide the collective-owned land among individual households. The village offers rich cultural experiences, including Fengyang flower-drum dance and workshops on paper-cutting. Rural-style homestay with straw-roofed and earth-walled cottages and yards where crops were sun-dried are set up to feel like the 1980s. Yandunjiao Village, Shandong Province Yandunjiao Village, situated on the eastern edge of the Yellow Sea of Rongcheng City, is a picturesque village with a history of over 640 years. The village is distinguished for its traditional houses with stone walls and roofs made of seaweed, which provide excellent protection from heat and cold. The village is the largest winter habitats for whooper swans (天鹅) in Asia from November to March. Guanyang Village, Fujian Province The village is renowned for its distinctive earth buildings, or tulou, which showcase traditional Hakka architecture and are a UNESCO World Heritage site. A three-kilometer-long cobblestone path is lined with ancient banyan trees, some over a century old. Visitors can stay in earth buildings that have been transformed into cozy guesthouses. Other tourism activities include puppet (木偶) shows and bamboo weaving. 1. What is Shibadong Village famous for? A. Its distinctive earth buildings. B. Its houses with seaweed roofs. C. Its Miao embroidery handicrafts. D. Its agreement signed by farmers. 2. Which village is known for its role in China’s agricultural reform? A. Shibadong Village. B. Xiaogang Village. C. Yandunjiao Village. D. Guanyang Village. 3. What makes Yandunjiao Village unique? A. Ancient banyan trees along a cobblestone path. B. Earth-walled wooden houses on mountain tops. C. Asia’s largest winter habitats for whooper swans. D Paper-cutting and flower-drum dance workshops. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国世界旅游组织评选的“最佳旅游乡村” 名单中，湖南十八洞村、安徽小岗村、山东烟墩角村、福建官洋村的地理位置、特色文化与旅游资源。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Shibadong Village, located in Huayuan County, is a Miao village. It owes its name to the eighteen karst (喀斯特) caves in the area. The village is celebrated for its Miao embroidery (刺绣) handicrafts.(十八洞村位于花垣县，是一座苗族村寨，因当地的十八个喀斯特溶洞而得名。该村以苗族刺绣手工艺品闻名。)”可知，十八洞村以苗族刺绣手工艺品闻名。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Xiaogang Village saw 18 local farmers secretly signed an agreement in a little house in1978 to divide the collective-owned land among individual households.(1978年，小岗村18位村民在一间小屋中秘密签订协议，将集体所有的土地承包到户。)”可知，小岗村因1978年18位村民秘密签订分田到户协议，成为中国农业改革的重要标志性村庄，即其以在中国农业改革中的作用而闻名。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The village is distinguished for its traditional houses with stone walls and roofs made of seaweed, which provide excellent protection from heat and cold. The village is the largest winter habitats for whooper swans (天鹅) in Asia from November to March.(该村的特色在于传统石墙海草房——这种房屋以石头为墙、海草为顶，具有出色的隔热防寒性能。每年11月至次年3月，烟墩角村会成为亚洲最大的大天鹅越冬栖息地。)”可知，烟墩角村的独特之处包括石墙海草房，以及它是亚洲最大的大天鹅越冬栖息地。故选C。 B I was lost in the city. My nerves were stressed. My muscles were tense. My heart was pounding. My hands held the steering wheel (方向盘) of my car as I circled the same city block for the tenth time. As a girl, I grew up in the country. I had never driven in the city before, but I needed to pick up my elder daughter. With my three sons in the car, I was trying my best to find the exit back to the interstate highway. This happened long before GPS, and my handwritten directions seemed to be wrong. It didn't help that the just inches to spare as I inched my way back to the turnoff again. Finally, in desperation, I whispered, “Please. I want to go home. Help us find our way safely there!” At that moment, I saw it, the tiny one-lane exit that led to the interstate highway again. At the last second, I pulled into the right lane. The traffic out of the city at that time of the day was even worse than that in the city. It was heavy traffic at 45 miles per hour. Finally, though, the vehicles started to thin out and moved freely, and I could relax at the wheel. I took in the beauty of the mountains covered by green forests. I smiled at the sun shining down on them. At last, we turned off the four-lane highway onto the winding two-lane road that would take us the last 16 miles home. I turned on the radio and laughed with joy when I heard the song, “Take Me Home, Country Roads”, playing loudly. In our life, we will all take many paths and travel around many places. But in the end, all roads will lead us home again. So travel with a light and loving heart! 4. Why was the author lost in the city? A. She couldn't use the GPS properly. B. She didn't know the city's entrance. C. She forgot the directions provided online. D. She had no driving experience in the city. 5. When did the author start to feel at ease while driving? A. When she turned onto the two-lane road. B. As soon as she heard the song on the radio. C. After she saw the exit to the interstate highway. D. When the traffic on the interstate highway lessened. 6. What does the author mainly express in the last paragraph? A. Her insights into life. B. Her opinions on home. C. Her desire for travelling. D. Her love for urban paths. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Traffic Tales B. Lost and Found C. Roads Lead Home D. Country and City Adventures 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者在没有GPS的年代，带着孩子在城市驾车迷路后，最终找到回家路线的亲身经历，引出“人生所有道路终将指引我们回家，应带着轻松与爱心前行”的感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I had never driven in the city before, but I needed to pick up my elder daughter. With my three sons in the car, I was trying my best to find the exit back to the interstate highway. This happened long before GPS, and my handwritten directions seemed to be wrong.(我以前从没在城里开过车，但那天我必须去接大女儿。车里还坐着我的三个儿子，我拼尽全力想找到返回州际公路的出口。那时候还没有全球定位系统（GPS），我手写的路线指南似乎也出了错。)”可知，作者在城市迷路，一方面是因为她以前从未在城市开过车，缺乏城市驾驶经验；另一方面是当时没有GPS且手写路线指南似乎有误。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Finally, though, the vehicles started to thin out and moved freely, and I could relax at the wheel.(不过，终于，车流渐渐稀疏，能顺畅行驶了，我握着方向盘的手也放松了下来。)”可知，当州际公路上的车流渐渐稀疏、能够顺畅行驶时，作者才开始在驾驶时感到放松。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In our life, we will all take many paths and travel around many places. But in the end, all roads will lead us home again. So travel with a light and loving heart!(人生路上，我们都会走过许多条路，去过许多地方。但最终，所有的路都会指引我们回到家的方向。所以，带着轻松与充满爱的心前行吧！)”可知，作者由自身驾车回家的经历延伸到人生，表达了“人生中人们会走过不同的路、到过不同的地方，但最终所有道路都会指引回家，应带着轻松与爱心前行”的人生感悟。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In our life, we will all take many paths and travel around many places. But in the end, all roads will lead us home again. So travel with a light and loving heart!(人生路上，我们都会走过许多条路，去过许多地方。但最终，所有的路都会指引我们回到家的方向。所以，带着轻松与充满爱的心前行吧！)”以及全文内容可知，作者核心讲述了在城市驾车迷路后最终找到回家路线的经历，并在结尾升华主题，提出“人生中所有道路终将指引我们回家”的感悟。故选C。 C Tomatoes and fries make a tasty pair. But the connection between tomatoes and potatoes may go beyond making a good meal. Potatoes today might have evolved with the help of an early tomato, according to a new paper published in a leading scientific journal recently. A team of scientists analyzed the genomes (基因组) of wild potatoes, tomatoes, and their ancestors. They found that each potato species contains a mix of genetics from tomatoes and a potato-like ancestor, suggesting the modern potato resulted from an event between the two. “This is one of the largest genomic collections of wild potatoes ever analyzed,” says Zhiyang Zhang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the lead author of the study. Scientists already knew that tomatoes and potatoes were related to some degree — both belong to the Solanum (茄属植物) group, after all, along with the eggplant. And potatoes and tomatoes are each other’s closest living relatives. So, they took a closer look at their genes. Zhang and his team found that wild tomato plants interbred with a potato-like plant called Etuberosum around nine million years ago. Alone, neither plant had the genes to make these underground parts — but together, they could grow the feature. That event, the authors suggest, occurred in the Andes Mountains. The underground parts allowed the potato to survive in this unforgiving habitat and spread across the world. They enabled plants to reproduce without seeds, making them adaptable. “Evolving these underground parts gave potatoes a huge advantage in hard environments, fueling an explosion of new species,” says Sanwen Huang, a genome researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the study’s senior author, in a statement. Zhang’s team hopes that understanding the potato’s evolution can help scientists develop innovative ways to breed the species and make the food stronger today. Zhang is already looking into ways potatoes might be grown from seeds. Seed potatoes could be more genetically diverse and resistant to various risks, such as drought. The work also demonstrates how different species can be unexpectedly connected by evolution. “Next time you eat potatoes,” Huang adds, “thank a tomato.” 8. Why does the author mention “tomatoes and fries”? A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To show their different flavors. C. To summarize the content of the text. D. To compare their evolutionary patterns. 9. How did the scientists mainly conduct their study? A They checked some genetic information. B. They observed the ancestor plants’ seeds. C. They studied modern potatoes’ different fruits. D. They analyzed potatoes and tomatoes’ relatives. 10. What does the underlined word “interbred” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Survived together. B. Disappeared together. C. Produced young together. D. Made changes together. 11. What do Sanwen Huang and Zhiyang Zhang stress? A. The necessity of thanking potatoes. B. The importance of studying potatoes’ evolution. C. The key to learning the risks of planting potatoes. D. The solution to improving potatoes’ living environments. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，该研究发现土豆如今的进化可能得益于早期的番茄。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Tomatoes and fries make a tasty pair. But the connection between tomatoes and potatoes may go beyond making a good meal. Potatoes today might have evolved with the help of an early tomato, according to a new paper published in a leading scientific journal recently.(番茄和薯条是美味搭档。但番茄和土豆之间的联系可能不止于构成一顿佳肴。据最近发表在某顶尖科学期刊上的一篇新论文称，如今的土豆或许是在早期番茄的帮助下进化而来的)”可知，作者提及番茄和薯条是为了用人们熟悉的搭配引出番茄与土豆进化关联这一主题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A team of scientists analyzed the genomes (基因组) of wild potatoes, tomatoes, and their ancestors. They found that each potato species contains a mix of genetics from tomatoes and a potato-like ancestor, suggesting the modern potato resulted from an event between the two.(一组科学家分析了野生土豆、番茄及其祖先的基因组。他们发现，每个土豆品种的基因都混合了番茄和一种类土豆祖先的基因，表明现代马铃薯是两者之间的一次事件的产物)”可知，科学家主要通过分析基因组（即遗传信息）开展研究。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Zhang and his team found that wild tomato plants interbred with a potato-like plant called Etuberosum around nine million years ago. Alone, neither plant had the genes to make these underground parts — but together, they could grow the feature.(张和他的团队发现，大约 900 万年前，野生番茄植株与一种名为 Etuberosum 的类土豆植株 interbred。单独来看，这两种植物都没有长出这些地下部分（指土豆的块茎）的基因，但结合在一起，它们就能培育出这一特征)”可知，“单独无相关基因，结合后有特征”暗示两者发生了基因融合，即“杂交繁殖”。由此猜测interbred意为“杂交繁殖”，与Produced young together（一起繁殖后代）含义一致。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Zhang’s team hopes that understanding the potato’s evolution can help scientists develop innovative ways to breed the species and make the food stronger today.(张的团队希望，了解土豆的进化能帮助科学家开发创新的育种方法，让这种作物如今变得更茁壮)”及“‘Evolving these underground parts gave potatoes a huge advantage in hard environments, fueling an explosion of new species,’ says Sanwen Huang, a genome researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the study’s senior author, in a statement.(中国农业科学院基因组研究员、该研究报告的资深作者黄三文在一份声明中说，这些地下部分的进化使土豆在艰苦环境中具有巨大优势，促进了新物种的激增)”可知，两人均强调研究土豆进化的重要性——既揭示其进化优势，又能助力实际育种。故选B。 D There is a new type of camera that works in a way similar to human eyes, which may be very useful for astronomers. It can clearly show both extremely bright celestial bodies (天体) and not very bright objects in the same photo, and can also track fast-moving celestial bodies without motion-caused unclear images. Traditional digital cameras work by checking pixels (像素) many times per second, recording data from every pixel each time. These new cameras, known as event cameras, work differently: A pixel is only checked when the brightness at that pixel’s location changes. If the brightness at a point on the sensor is the same as the previous reading, no new data is stored. This is similar to how human eyes collect sensory information. This working method has advantages. For the same video, it stores less data as it only records pixels with changing brightness, and it can operate at a much higher rate. In addition, such cameras can show not very bright objects even with very bright ones nearby — these bright objects would cause overexposure in images taken by traditional cameras. This is because its pixels detect light in a different way instead of following a linear scale. To explore the potential of this technology in astronomy, Chetan Singh Thakur from the Indian Institute of Science and his colleagues installed these cameras on each of the two telescopes in India. They successfully got clear images of objects between the Earth and the Moon and also took pictures of the Siria binary system, which consists of Sirius A, the brightest star in the night sky, and Sirius B. Mark Norris from the University of Central Lancashire in the UK, not involved in the study, pointed out that Sirius A is about 10,000 times brighter than Sirius B, which means traditional sensors can never show both clearly in a single photo. Meanwhile, Singh Thakur added, “These cameras are also excellent at detecting fast-moving objects due to their higher rates. You can shoot at very high speeds and still get fast-moving objects. Ordinary cameras would only produce unclear images.” 12. How does the author begin paragraph 1? A. By listing statistics. B. By giving a definition. C. By describing a phenomenon. D. By drawing a comparison. 13. Which statement fits the event cameras’ working mode? A. They check pixels constantly. B. They tend to store the same data. C. They focus on changing brightness data. D. They record stable pixels’ locations. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly show about the event cameras? A. Their major components. B. Their installation process. C. Their potential advantages. D. Their practical application. 15. What is Mark Norris’s attitude to the event cameras? A. Approving. B. Watchful. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种工作方式类似人眼的新型相机，这种相机对天文学颇具价值。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“There is a new type of camera that works in a way similar to human eyes, which may be very useful for astronomers. (有一种新型照相机的工作原理与人眼相似，这对天文学家来说可能非常有用)”可知，作者通过将这种新型相机的工作方式与人眼的工作方式进行比较，引出了这种新型相机的特性及其对天文学的潜在价值。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“These new cameras, known as event cameras, work differently: A pixel is only checked when the brightness at that pixel’s location changes. If the brightness at a point on the sensor is the same as the previous reading, no new data is stored. This is similar to how human eyes collect sensory information. (这些被称为“事件相机”（event camera）的新相机的工作方式有所不同：只有当像素所在位置的亮度发生变化时，才会检查像素。如果传感器上某一点的亮度与之前的读数相同，则不存储新数据。这与人眼收集感官信息的方式类似)”可知，只有当某个像素位置的亮度发生变化时，这种新型相机才会检查该像素。如果传感器上某一点的亮度与前一次读数相同，新数据则不会被存储下来。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“To explore the potential of this technology in astronomy, Chetan Singh Thakur from the Indian Institute of Science and his colleagues installed these cameras on each of the two telescopes in India. They successfully got clear images of objects between the Earth and the Moon and also took pictures of the Siria binary system, which consists of Sirius A, the brightest star in the night sky, and Sirius B. (为了探索这项技术在天文学上的潜力，印度科学研究所的Chetan Singh Thakur和他的同事们在印度的两台望远镜上分别安装了这些相机。他们成功地拍摄了地球和月球之间物体的清晰图像，并拍摄了由夜空中最亮的天狼星A和天狼星B组成的天狼星双星系统的照片)”可知，本段主要描述了这种新型相机在天文学中的实际应用。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Mark Norris from the University of Central Lancashire in the UK, not involved in the study, pointed out that Sirius A is about 10,000 times brighter than Sirius B, which means traditional sensors can never show both clearly in a single photo. (没有参与这项研究的英国中央兰开夏大学的马克·诺里斯指出，天狼星A的亮度大约是天狼星B的1万倍，这意味着传统的传感器无法在一张照片中清楚地显示两者)”可知，Mark Norris指出，天狼星A的亮度约为天狼星B亮度的10,000倍，这意味着传统传感器永远无法在一张照片中同时清晰呈现二者。由此可知，他对事件相机持认可的态度。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of regrets, like the friend you never apologized to or the risky job that you turned down. If you let them take you down, they will probably destroy you. Here are some tips on how to overcome regrets. Remember that a new day often brings a fresh perspective. As you reflect on your regrets, you will likely be kicking yourself. ____16____ Sleep, rest, watch a movie, or play a game — just do something for a short season to get away from it all. You’ll look at the regret from a different angle the next morning. ____17____ It is possible that your regret is something that can still be fixed. That previously declined job opportunity might still be an option. Likewise, offering a sincere apology, is always timely. Do what you can to resolve the matter. Eventually, you will get this regret off of your plate. Help someone else. ____18____ So why not help someone else to achieve their dreams? It might be too late for you to be in the big leagues. ____19____ That would help you get over the pain of not taking that swing. Coach a little league team or mentor a young person. Put in the time to help someone else live without regrets. Do an after-action review. You can do this on a daily basis: End your day by reviewing the choices and decisions of your day. Who did you talk to? Why were you afraid? Take time to examine all that you did. When you learn from your mistakes, you are less likely to repeat them and cause regrets. Invite others into this process from time to time. ____20____ A. Make things right. B. You’ll gain even broader insights. C. Evaluate people around frequently. D. But what if you help someone else get there? E. We suggest you take a break from the difficulty. F. Everything inside you is calling you every name for being so fool. G. It is said that you’ll get what you want if you help people get what they want. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人生中难免有遗憾，若被遗憾困扰可能会受其摧毁，并给出了四条克服遗憾的建议。 【16题详解】 空前“Remember that a new day often brings a fresh perspective. As you reflect on your regrets, you will likely be kicking yourself.(记住，新的一天往往会带来全新的视角。当你回想那些遗憾时，或许会陷入自责。)”提到回想遗憾时，人们可能会自责;而下文“Sleep, rest, watch a movie, or play a game — just do something for a short season to get away from it all. You’ ll look at the regret from a different angle the next morning.(睡一觉、休息一下、看场电影或是玩会儿游戏 ——只需做些短暂的事情，暂时把这一切抛在脑后。第二天早上，你定会从全新的角度看待那份遗憾。)”则列举了睡觉、休息、看电影、玩游戏等短暂脱离遗憾的做法。选项E“We suggest you take a break from the difficulty.(我们建议你暂时从这种困扰中抽离出来。)”既承接前文的负面情绪，又引出后文的具体放松方式，逻辑连贯。故选E。 【17题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“It is possible that your regret is something that can still be fixed. That previously declined job opportunity might still be an option. Likewise, offering a sincere apology, is always timely. Do what you can to resolve the matter. Eventually, you will get this regret off of your plate.(你的遗憾或许仍有弥补的可能。之前拒绝的那份工作机会，说不定现在依然可选;同样，真诚地说一句道歉，永远都不算晚。尽你所能去解决问题，最终你定能摆脱这份遗憾的困扰。)”可知，本段主要围绕遗憾或许仍能弥补展开。选项A“Make things right.(弥补过错。)”精准概括段落核心，且与后文“尽你所能解决问题，最终摆脱遗憾”形成呼应，符合段落主旨逻辑。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据段首句“Help someone else.(帮助他人。)”可知，本段主题为帮助他人。选项G“It is said that you’ ll get what you want if you help people get what they want.(据说，如果你帮助别人获得他们想要的，你也会得到自己想要的)”延续上文内容，说明了帮助他人的意义，从而指出了帮助别人的重要性，符合逻辑。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“It might be too late for you to be in the big leagues.(对你而言，跻身顶尖领域或许已为时过晚。)”提出对于我们而言，进入顶尖领域可能已太晚。下文“Coach a little league team or mentor a young person. Put in the time to help someone else live without regrets.(去指导一支小联盟球队，或是辅导一个年轻人吧。)”则建议指导小联盟球队或辅导年轻人。选项D“But what if you help someone else get there?(但如果你帮别人实现了呢?)” 以转折句式衔接前文的 “自身遗憾”与后文的“助人行动”，符合语境的递进关系。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“Do an after-action review. You can do this on a daily basis: End your day by reviewing the choices and decisions of your day. Who did you talk to? Why were you afraid? Take time to examine all that you did. When you learn from your mistakes, you are less likely to repeat them and cause regrets. Invite others into this process from time to time.(进行事后复盘。你可以每天都这样做：在一天结束时，回顾当天所做的选择与决定 —— 你和谁交谈过?你当时在害怕什么?花时间审视自己一整天的所作所为。当你从错误中吸取教训，就不太可能重蹈覆辙、再留遗憾。偶尔也可以邀请他人参与到这个过程中。)”建议人们定期进行事后复盘，有时可邀请他人参与。选项B“You’ll gain even broader insights.(你会获得更全面的见解。)”承接上文邀请别人的做法，同时解释了该行为的积极结果，也就是通过他人视角补充自身复盘的不足。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine going to the dentist knowing you are in for a lot of pain — without anesthesia (麻醉). And imagine being a dentist seeing people in pain but feeling ___21___ about it. DentistWilliam T. Morton, who felt it deeply, ____22____ to make sure people wouldn’t feel anything at all. ____23____ curiosity and kindness, Morton set out to ____24____ the pain without harming patients. He ____25____ tireless experimental efforts, which led him to ether (乙醚), a substance that was occasionally mentioned in scientific circles but had never been used ____26____. On October 16, 1846, Morton ____27____ in a surgery to show the effectiveness of ether as anesthetic at a hospital. In front of an audience of surgeons who were ____28____ of him, Morton ____29____ ether to a patient, who needed to remove a neck tumor (肿瘤). As the procedure began, the room fell silent — not due to fear or uncertainty, but ____30____ at the fact that the patient showed no signs of pain. Morton's ____31____ of anesthesia was a success, securing his place in medical history. Morton's story was not merely one about scientific achievement but also one about perseverance against his ____32____ . He was, after all, a dentist without ____33____ surgical training background yet he was practicing a surgeon’s job. However, his hard work ____34____ that surgery would no longer mean suffering terrible pain — a ____35____ seen in every pain-free procedure performed worldwide today. 21. A. positive B. powerless C. concerned D. confused 22. A. excused B. escaped C. hesitated D. resolved 23. A. In spite of B. Instead of C. Out of D. In case of 24. A. relieve B. hide C. recover D. expose 25. A. figured out B. engaged in C. relied on D. counted in 26. A. intentionally B. symbolically C. mentally D. clinically 27. A. whispered B. debated C. assisted D. complained 28. A. suspicious B. mindful C. ashamed D. fond 29. A. introduced B. limited C. delivered D. applied 30. A. target B. shock C. madness D. anger 31. A. improvement B. response C. demonstration D. translation 32. A. critics B. colleagues C. wills D. guides 33. A. flexible B. immediate C. sudden D. conventional 34. A. denied B. ensured C. predicted D. explained 35. A. breakthrough B. shortcoming C. trend D. test 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了牙医William T. Morton因见患者无麻醉治牙痛苦，出于好奇与善意研发乙醚麻醉，1846年成功演示其效果，虽面临质疑且无外科背景，仍凭坚持实现无痛手术，成医学突破。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，作为一名牙医，看着病人痛苦不堪，却无能为力。A. positive积极的；B. powerless无力的；C. concerned担心的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“being a dentist seeing people in pain but feeling”中but表示转折可知，作为一名牙医，看着病人痛苦不堪，却无能为力。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：牙医William T. Morton对此深有感触，他决心要确保人们在拔牙过程中完全感觉不到任何疼痛。A. excused赦免；B. escaped逃走；C. hesitated犹豫；D. resolved解决，决心。根据后文“to make sure people wouldn’t feel anything at all”以及他研发麻醉剂，此处应体现“下定决心改变”的动作。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：出于好奇和善意，Morton决定采取不伤害病人方法来缓解病人的疼痛。A. In spite of尽管；B. Instead of而不是；C. Out of出于（动机）；D. In case of如果。根据后文“curiosity and kindness”可知，好奇心和善意是Morton行动的动机，需填写“出于（动机）”的介词短语。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇和善意，Morton决定采取不伤害病人的方法来缓解病人的疼痛。A. relieve缓解；B. hide隐藏；C. recover恢复；D. expose暴露。根据上文“to make sure people wouldn’t feel anything at all”以及后文“the pain without harming patients”可知，Morton的目标是在不伤害患者的前提下处理痛苦，结合后文研发麻醉剂，此处应是减轻痛苦。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他进行了不懈的实验探索，最终发现了乙醚这种物质，这种物质在科学界偶尔会被提及，但从未在临床治疗中得到应用。A. figured out弄清楚；B. engaged in参与；C. relied on依赖；D. counted in把……计算在内。根据后文“tireless experimental efforts”可知，指他投入、参与了实验探索。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他进行了不懈的实验探索，最终发现了乙醚这种物质，这种物质在科学界偶尔会被提及，但从未在临床治疗中得到应用。A. intentionally故意地；B. symbolically象征性地；C. mentally心理地；D. clinically临床地。根据上文“a substance that was occasionally mentioned in scientific circles but had never been used”可知，乙醚在科学界偶尔被提及，但结合后文Morton用它做医疗麻醉，此处应是从未用于临床医疗。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1846年10月16日，Morton在一家医院协助进行了一次手术，以展示乙醚作为麻醉剂的有效性。A. whispered低语；B. debated辩论；C. assisted帮助；D. complained投诉。根据后文“in a surgery to show the effectiveness of ether as anesthetic at a hospital”可知，Morton在医院手术中展示乙醚的效果，作为牙医，他应是协助手术而非主导。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一群对他的行为持怀疑态度的外科医生面前，Morton给一位需要切除颈部肿瘤的病人使用了乙醚。A. suspicious怀疑的；B. mindful留心的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. fond喜爱的。根据上文“a substance that was occasionally mentioned in scientific circles but had never been used”可知，乙醚此前未用于临床，外科医生对Morton的方法应是怀疑的。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一群对他的行为持怀疑态度的外科医生面前，Morton给一位需要切除颈部肿瘤的病人使用了乙醚。A. introduced介绍；B. limited限制；C. delivered递送；D. applied申请，应用。根据后文“ether to a patient, who needed to remove a neck tumor”指Morton 需将乙醚用于患者，以实现麻醉效果，此处应是“应用、使用”乙醚。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着手术开始，房间里顿时安静了下来——这并非因为恐惧或不确定，而是因为患者完全没有表现出疼痛的迹象所带来的震惊。A. target目标；B. shock震惊；C. madness疯狂；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“at the fact that the patient showed no signs of pain”可知，病人没有表现出疼痛的迹象，让在场的人震惊。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Morton的麻醉演示取得了成功，这使他在医学史上占据了重要地位。A. improvement改善；B. response回答；C. demonstration演示；D. translation翻译。根据上文“ether to a patient, who needed to remove a neck tumor”可知，Morton 在手术中展示乙醚的麻醉效果，此处应是演示的结果。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Morton的故事不仅展现了他在科学领域的卓越成就，还体现了他面对批评者时所展现出的坚韧不拔的精神。A. critics批评者；B. colleagues同事；C. wills遗嘱；D. guides向导。后文“He was, after all, a dentist without ____13____ conventional surgical training background yet he was practicing a surgeon’s job.”提到Morton是牙医，无外科培训背景却做外科相关工作，可见他面临批评者的质疑。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他是一名没有接受过传统外科训练的牙医，但却在从事外科医生的工作。A. flexible灵活的；B. immediate立即的；C. sudden突然的；D. conventional传统的。根据后文“surgical training background yet he was practicing a surgeon’s job”可知，Morton是牙医，没有传统的外科培训背景，“传统”体现“常规的外科医生应具备的”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的不懈努力使得手术不再意味着遭受剧烈的疼痛——这一突破如今已体现在全球范围内开展的每一个无痛手术中。A. denied否认；B. ensured确保；C. predicted预测；D. explained解释。根据后文“that surgery would no longer mean suffering terrible pain”可知，Morton的努力让“手术不再意味着剧痛”成为事实，此处应是“确保”这一结果。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的不懈努力使得手术不再意味着遭受剧烈的疼痛——这一突破如今已体现在全球范围内开展的每一个无痛手术中。A. breakthrough突破；B. shortcoming缺点；C. trend趋势；D. test测试。根据上文“surgery would no longer mean suffering terrible pain”可知，Morton的麻醉剂展示让手术无痛苦，这是医疗领域的突破，后文“全球无痛手术”也印证其重要性。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, ____36____ (visitor) planning a trip to the Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Pingwu County, Sichuan Province, have a great opportunity to gather information about ____37____ destination through mobile apps. Once the apps recognize your interest in Wanglang, its algorithm (算法) will ____38____ (automatic) suggest articles about the area. Before setting foot in the reserve, those interested in the pristine (未开发的) area nestled in the Minshan Mountains of northern Sichuan might find ____39____ (they) reading an article titled “The Returning Beekeeper from the Panda Hometown, Li Xinrui”. The article offers a glimpse into the area’s rich biodiversity. The author, Li Xinrui, is a patrolman (巡护员) at Wanglang. ____40____ only a middle school education, Li has developed a deep understanding of the natural world through self-study and his daily work. His more than 400 articles on science and nature are both informative and engaging, ____41____ (reveal) his passion and knowledge. The man had spent a decade wandering in different regions of the country ____42____ he finally discovered his true calling and passion in his hometown. When referring to his hometown Guanba, people always spoke of its pristine environment and abundant natural resources. ____43____ (inspire), he decided to join the village’s voluntary patrol team. He began learning how to set up infrared (红外线的) cameras ____44____ (monitor) the wildlife inhabiting the forest surrounding the village. He launched a public account in 2016. Since then, he ____45____ (update) the account with articles consistently, sharing his insights and experiences with a broader audience. 【答案】36. visitors 37. the 38. automatically 39. themselves 40. With 41. revealing 42. before 43. Inspired 44. to monitor 45. has been updating##has updated 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四川王朗国家级自然保护区巡护员李芯锐通过自学和工作实践，积累了对自然世界的深刻理解，并通过撰写文章分享他的见解和经历，激发了人们对保护区的兴趣。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，计划前往四川省平武县王朗国家级自然保护区的游客们有一个很好的机会，可以通过手机应用收集关于目的地的信息。主语为visitor，谓语动词为have，且前面无冠词限定，表示一类人，需用复数形式。故填visitors。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，计划前往四川省平武县王朗国家级自然保护区的游客们有一个很好的机会，可以通过手机应用收集关于目的地的信息。destination特指前文已经明确提到的Wanglang National Nature Reserve (四川平武王朗国家级自然保护区) ，需用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：一旦应用识别出你对王朗的兴趣，它的算法就会自动推荐关于该地区的文章。空处修饰动词suggest，需用副词形式。故填automatically。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：在踏入保护区之前，那些对这个位于川北岷山山脉的未开发区域感兴趣的人可能会发现自己正在阅读一篇题为《从熊猫故乡归来的养蜂人人李芯锐》的文章。find oneself doing sth.为固定结构，意为“发现自己正在做某事”，空处需用反身代词。故填themselves。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管只有中学学历，李芯锐通过自学和日常工作对自然世界形成了深刻的理解。空后为名词短语，表示“仅有中学学历”，需用介词with构成“With only...”结构。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的400多篇关于科学与自然的文章既信息丰富又引人入胜，揭示了他的热情与知识。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语articles与reveal之间是主动关系，需用现在分词。故填revealing。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：他曾在全国不同地区漂泊了十年，最终在家乡找到了自己真正的使命和热情。分析句子可知，空处需用连词连接前后两个句子，前句“漂泊十年”与后句“最终发现”在时间上先后相继。故填before。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到鼓舞，他决定加入村里的义务巡护队。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词decided，空处需填非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语he与inspire之间是被动关系，需用过去分词。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Inspired。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他开始学习如何安装红外相机来监测栖息在村庄周围森林里的野生动物。分析句子结构，空处表示“安装相机”的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to monitor。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自那时起，他一直持续地在账号上更新文章，与更广泛的受众分享他的见解和经历。Since then（从那时起）表明动作从过去某一时刻开始持续到现在，并可能继续，谓语动词需用现在完成时。或者用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在。故填has been updating/has updated。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周组织高三学生参观了你市的一所大学。请你写一篇关于此次活动的报道发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动的反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Memorable University Tour ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Memorable University Tour Last Friday, our school organized a tour to a local university for all senior three students, aiming to inspire our motivation for future studies. During the visit, we explored key facilities including the modern library, advanced science labs, and vibrant student dormitories. University professors also introduced academic programs and campus life in detail. The tour received enthusiastic feedback. As Zhang Ming from Class 3 remarked, “It was eye-opening and helped clarify my university goals.” Students unanimously found this experience insightful and fruitful. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于参观活动的报道发布到你校英文网站上，说明活动的时间和目的、活动的内容以及活动的反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 设施：facility→equipment 详细地：in detail→at length 动力：motivation→incentive 评论：remark→comment 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our school organized a tour to a local university for all senior three students, aiming to inspire our motivation for future studies. 拓展句：Last Friday, our school organized a tour to a local university for all senior three students, whose aim was to inspire our motivation for future studies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, our school organized a tour to a local university for all senior three students, aiming to inspire our motivation for future studies.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Students unanimously found this experience insightful and fruitful.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn't think the word “bling” applied to me. It is a commonly used word in the entertainment and fashion world. But for me, a victim of a serious disease, “bling” was a thing of the past. When my doctor told me I had rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) or RA, no way was I going to let it get me down. With that in mind, I got busy seeking for solutions. Some drugs helped, but many that had helped thousands of other people didn't help me. RA wouldn't kill me, but I had seen for myself how it could affect one's quality of life. The decline started with little things. When a pair of earrings were out of date, instead of buying new earrings, I made the decision to do without them, letting the holes close and deciding not to re-pierce (重新穿透) my ears. Also, gradually, I got tired of asking my husband to fasten my necklace. And, when my ring had to be removed because my fingers were swollen (肿胀的) one day, I gave up on it for good. I decided they were too much trouble. The bling was gone from my life. I also cut out activities such as shopping. What was the point of buying beautiful clothes and shoes when I was suffering the disease? I had always enjoyed maintaining my hair, trimming it at shoulder length and had it colored regularly to look younger. When my hair was beginning to grow wild, I chose to let it go. To me, nothing could be more aging than RA. In contrast, my good friend Julia Ann always managed to keep a positive attitude and look graceful in spite of her chronic (长期的) back pain. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When my life was falling apart, Julia Ann stepped in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then the earrings led to one after another. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When my life was falling apart, Julia Ann stepped in. She would drop by my house regularly, bringing a big smile and a bag full of goodies. One day, she arrived with a pair of elegant earrings. “These are for you,” she said, handing them to me. “They'll add a little sparkle to your life.” I put them on and to my surprise, I felt a glimmer of the old me returning. Julia Ann's unwavering support and her small acts of kindness were like a beacon of light in my dark days. Then the earrings led to one after another. Julia Ann continued to surprise me with new accessories, each one more beautiful than the last. She encouraged me to try on different necklaces and rings, helping me find pieces that were comfortable and stylish. Slowly, the bling began to make its way back into my life. I started to feel more confident. Shopping trips became enjoyable again, and I even began to experiment with new hairstyles. Julia Ann had shown me that, despite my RA, I could still embrace the “bling” in my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者在面对严重疾病（类风湿性关节炎，RA）时的生活变化与心态调整，以及朋友Julia Ann的积极影响如何帮助作者重新找回生活的色彩和自我表达的方式。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我的生活支离破碎时，Julia Ann介入了。”可知，第一段可描写Julia Ann如何以积极的方式帮助作者的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后耳环一个接一个地出现。”可知，第二段可描写作者受Julia Ann的影响重新找回过去的自己，变得更加自信的过程。 2.续写线索：Julia Ann定期来作者家里——带来很多饰品——Julia Ann的善举照亮作者——作者找回自己——变得更加自信——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拜访：drop by /pay a visit to ②递、交：hand/hand over/deliver ③戴上：put on/slip on 情绪类 ①令人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s amazement ②自信的：confident/assured 【点睛】[高分句型1]. She would drop by my house regularly, bringing a big smile and a bag full of goodies.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. She encouraged me to try on different necklaces and rings, helping me find pieces that were comfortable and stylish.（由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. Julia Ann had shown me that, despite my RA, I could still embrace the “bling” in my life.（that连接的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市2026届高三（上）10月好教育联盟 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who will be absent from the party this evening? A. Kate. B. Amy. C. Caroline. 2. What has the woman done to her hair? A. She had it straightened. B. She had it tied. C. She had it cut short. 3. What did the man buy for Zoe? A. A bunch of flowers. B. A box of candies. C. Some toys. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to protect nature. B. What to watch on TV. C. When to see a movie. 5. What is the man's hobby? A. Taking pictures. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man remind the woman to take? A. Umbrellas. B. A tent. C. Warm clothes. 7. How does the woman feel about the man? A. He's helpful. B. He's efficient. C. He's inconsiderate. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did Joe make the video? A. To enter a film competition. B. To promote black-and-white films. C. To make up a story with the woman. 9. What will Joe do next? A. Rewrite the story. B. Make parts of the video colorful. C. Give his opinions to the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A TV host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. What aspect of the company attracts the woman? A. Its software development. B. Its focus on work-life balance. C. Its training courses in innovation. 12. Which difficulty does the woman think she might have? A. Keeping up with trends. B. Managing projects efficiently. C. Building better working groups. 听第9段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothes shop. B. At a train station. C. In a company. 14. What time is it now? A. Around 5:15 pm. B. Around 5:30 pm. C. Around 5:45 pm. 15. What does the woman probably do? A. She's a salesperson. B. She's a reporter. C. She's an engineer. 16. What else did the woman lose? A Her wallet. B. Her car keys. C. Her phone. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Magic power. B. South America. C. A walking tree. 18. How far can the tree move annually? A. About 3 meters. B. About 20 meters. C. About 30 meters. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Take a picture of the tree. B Research into the tree. C. Walk around the tree. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Teaching a class. B. Performing magic tricks. C. Exploring the rainforest. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following villages are on the list of the Best Tourism Villages recognized by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Shibadong Village, Hunan Province Shibadong Village, located in Huayuan County, is a Miao village. It owes its name to the eighteen karst (喀斯特) caves in the area. The village is celebrated for its Miao embroidery (刺绣) handicrafts. The characteristic Miao architecture is preserved, with wooden houses lined up, standing on the top of the mountain, surrounded by green hills. Xiaogang Village, Anhui Province Xiaogang Village saw 18 local farmers secretly signed an agreement in a little house in1978 to divide the collective-owned land among individual households. The village offers rich cultural experiences, including Fengyang flower-drum dance and workshops on paper-cutting. Rural-style homestay with straw-roofed and earth-walled cottages and yards where crops were sun-dried are set up to feel like the 1980s. Yandunjiao Village Shandong Province Yandunjiao Village, situated on the eastern edge of the Yellow Sea of Rongcheng City, is a picturesque village with a history of over 640 years. The village is distinguished for its traditional houses with stone walls and roofs made of seaweed, which provide excellent protection from heat and cold. The village is the largest winter habitats for whooper swans (天鹅) in Asia from November to March. Guanyang Village, Fujian Province The village is renowned for its distinctive earth buildings, or tulou, which showcase traditional Hakka architecture and are a UNESCO World Heritage site. A three-kilometer-long cobblestone path is lined with ancient banyan trees, some over a century old. Visitors can stay in earth buildings that have been transformed into cozy guesthouses. Other tourism activities include puppet (木偶) shows and bamboo weaving. 1. What is Shibadong Village famous for? A. Its distinctive earth buildings. B. Its houses with seaweed roofs. C. Its Miao embroidery handicrafts. D. Its agreement signed by farmers. 2. Which village is known for its role in China’s agricultural reform? A. Shibadong Village. B. Xiaogang Village. C. Yandunjiao Village. D. Guanyang Village. 3. What makes Yandunjiao Village unique? A. Ancient banyan trees along a cobblestone path. B. Earth-walled wooden houses on mountain tops. C. Asia’s largest winter habitats for whooper swans. D. Paper-cutting and flower-drum dance workshops. B I was lost in the city. My nerves were stressed. My muscles were tense. My heart was pounding. My hands held the steering wheel (方向盘) of my car as I circled the same city block for the tenth time. As a girl, I grew up in the country. I had never driven in the city before, but I needed to pick up my elder daughter. With my three sons in the car, I was trying my best to find the exit back to the interstate highway. This happened long before GPS, and my handwritten directions seemed to be wrong. It didn't help that the just inches to spare as I inched my way back to the turnoff again. Finally, in desperation, I whispered, “Please. I want to go home. Help us find our way safely there!” At that moment, I saw it, the tiny one-lane exit that led to the interstate highway again. At the last second, I pulled into the right lane. The traffic out of the city at that time of the day was even worse than that in the city. It was heavy traffic at 45 miles per hour. Finally, though, the vehicles started to thin out and moved freely, and I could relax at the wheel. I took in the beauty of the mountains covered by green forests. I smiled at the sun shining down on them. At last, we turned off the four-lane highway onto the winding two-lane road that would take us the last 16 miles home. I turned on the radio and laughed with joy when I heard the song, “Take Me Home, Country Roads”, playing loudly. In our life, we will all take many paths and travel around many places. But in the end, all roads will lead us home again. So travel with a light and loving heart! 4. Why was the author lost in the city? A. She couldn't use the GPS properly. B. She didn't know the city's entrance. C. She forgot the directions provided online. D. She had no driving experience in the city. 5. When did the author start to feel at ease while driving? A. When she turned onto the two-lane road. B. As soon as she heard the song on the radio. C. After she saw the exit to the interstate highway. D. When the traffic on the interstate highway lessened. 6. What does the author mainly express in the last paragraph? A. Her insights into life. B. Her opinions on home. C. Her desire for travelling. D. Her love for urban paths. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Traffic Tales B. Lost and Found C. Roads Lead Home D. Country and City Adventures C Tomatoes and fries make a tasty pair. But the connection between tomatoes and potatoes may go beyond making a good meal. Potatoes today might have evolved with the help of an early tomato, according to a new paper published in a leading scientific journal recently. A team of scientists analyzed the genomes (基因组) of wild potatoes, tomatoes, and their ancestors. They found that each potato species contains a mix of genetics from tomatoes and a potato-like ancestor, suggesting the modern potato resulted from an event between the two. “This is one of the largest genomic collections of wild potatoes ever analyzed,” says Zhiyang Zhang, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the lead author of the study. Scientists already knew that tomatoes and potatoes were related to some degree — both belong to the Solanum (茄属植物) group, after all, along with the eggplant. And potatoes and tomatoes are each other’s closest living relatives. So, they took a closer look at their genes. Zhang and his team found that wild tomato plants interbred with a potato-like plant called Etuberosum around nine million years ago. Alone, neither plant had the genes to make these underground parts — but together, they could grow the feature. That event, the authors suggest, occurred in the Andes Mountains. The underground parts allowed the potato to survive in this unforgiving habitat and spread across the world. They enabled plants to reproduce without seeds, making them adaptable. “Evolving these underground parts gave potatoes a huge advantage in hard environments, fueling an explosion of new species,” says Sanwen Huang, a genome researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the study’s senior author, in a statement. Zhang’s team hopes that understanding the potato’s evolution can help scientists develop innovative ways to breed the species and make the food stronger today. Zhang is already looking into ways potatoes might be grown from seeds. Seed potatoes could be more genetically diverse and resistant to various risks, such as drought. The work also demonstrates how different species can be unexpectedly connected by evolution. “Next time you eat potatoes,” Huang adds, “thank a tomato.” 8. Why does the author mention “tomatoes and fries”? A. To introduce the topic of the text. B. To show their different flavors. C. To summarize the content of the text. D. To compare their evolutionary patterns. 9. How did the scientists mainly conduct their study? A. They checked some genetic information. B. They observed the ancestor plants’ seeds. C. They studied modern potatoes’ different fruits. D. They analyzed potatoes and tomatoes’ relatives. 10. What does the underlined word “interbred” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Survived together. B. Disappeared together. C. Produced young together. D. Made changes together. 11. What do Sanwen Huang and Zhiyang Zhang stress? A. The necessity of thanking potatoes. B. The importance of studying potatoes’ evolution. C. The key to learning the risks of planting potatoes. D. The solution to improving potatoes’ living environments. D There is a new type of camera that works in a way similar to human eyes, which may be very useful for astronomers. It can clearly show both extremely bright celestial bodies (天体) and not very bright objects in the same photo, and can also track fast-moving celestial bodies without motion-caused unclear images. Traditional digital cameras work by checking pixels (像素) many times per second, recording data from every pixel each time. These new cameras, known as event cameras, work differently: A pixel is only checked when the brightness at that pixel’s location changes. If the brightness at a point on the sensor is the same as the previous reading, no new data is stored. This is similar to how human eyes collect sensory information. This working method has advantages. For the same video, it stores less data as it only records pixels with changing brightness, and it can operate at a much higher rate. In addition, such cameras can show not very bright objects even with very bright ones nearby — these bright objects would cause overexposure in images taken by traditional cameras. This is because its pixels detect light in a different way instead of following a linear scale. To explore the potential of this technology in astronomy, Chetan Singh Thakur from the Indian Institute of Science and his colleagues installed these cameras on each of the two telescopes in India. They successfully got clear images of objects between the Earth and the Moon and also took pictures of the Siria binary system, which consists of Sirius A, the brightest star in the night sky, and Sirius B. Mark Norris from the University of Central Lancashire in the UK, not involved in the study, pointed out that Sirius A is about 10,000 times brighter than Sirius B, which means traditional sensors can never show both clearly in a single photo. Meanwhile, Singh Thakur added, “These cameras are also excellent at detecting fast-moving objects due to their higher rates. You can shoot at very high speeds and still get fast-moving objects. Ordinary cameras would only produce unclear images.” 12. How does the author begin paragraph 1? A. By listing statistics. B. By giving a definition. C. By describing a phenomenon. D. By drawing a comparison. 13. Which statement fits the event cameras’ working mode? A. They check pixels constantly. B. They tend to store the same data. C. They focus on changing brightness data. D. They record stable pixels’ locations. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly show about the event cameras? A. Their major components. B. Their installation process. C. Their potential advantages. D. Their practical application. 15. What is Mark Norris’s attitude to the event cameras? A. Approving. B. Watchful. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of regrets, like the friend you never apologized to or the risky job that you turned down. If you let them take you down, they will probably destroy you. Here are some tips on how to overcome regrets. Remember that a new day often brings a fresh perspective. As you reflect on your regrets, you will likely be kicking yourself. ____16____ Sleep, rest, watch a movie, or play a game — just do something for a short season to get away from it all. You’ll look at the regret from a different angle the next morning. ____17____ It is possible that your regret is something that can still be fixed. That previously declined job opportunity might still be an option. Likewise, offering a sincere apology, is always timely. Do what you can to resolve the matter. Eventually, you will get this regret off of your plate. Help someone else. ____18____ So why not help someone else to achieve their dreams? It might be too late for you to be in the big leagues. ____19____ That would help you get over the pain of not taking that swing. Coach a little league team or mentor a young person. Put in the time to help someone else live without regrets. Do an after-action review. You can do this on a daily basis: End your day by reviewing the choices and decisions of your day. Who did you talk to? Why were you afraid? Take time to examine all that you did. When you learn from your mistakes, you are less likely to repeat them and cause regrets. Invite others into this process from time to time. ____20____ A. Make things right. B. You’ll gain even broader insights. C. Evaluate people around frequently. D. But what if you help someone else get there? E. We suggest you take a break from the difficulty. F. Everything inside you is calling you every name for being so fool. G. It is said that you’ll get what you want if you help people get what they want. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine going to the dentist knowing you are in for a lot of pain — without anesthesia (麻醉). And imagine being a dentist seeing people in pain but feeling ___21___ about it. DentistWilliam T. Morton, who felt it deeply, ____22____ to make sure people wouldn’t feel anything at all. ____23____ curiosity and kindness, Morton set out to ____24____ the pain without harming patients. He ____25____ tireless experimental efforts, which led him to ether (乙醚), a substance that was occasionally mentioned in scientific circles but had never been used ____26____. On October 16, 1846, Morton ____27____ in a surgery to show the effectiveness of ether as anesthetic at a hospital. In front of an audience of surgeons who were ____28____ of him, Morton ____29____ ether to a patient, who needed to remove a neck tumor (肿瘤). As the procedure began, the room fell silent — not due to fear or uncertainty, but ____30____ at the fact that the patient showed no signs of pain. Morton's ____31____ of anesthesia was a success, securing his place in medical history. Morton's story was not merely one about scientific achievement but also one about perseverance against his ____32____ . He was, after all, a dentist without ____33____ surgical training background yet he was practicing a surgeon’s job. However, his hard work ____34____ that surgery would no longer mean suffering terrible pain — a ____35____ seen in every pain-free procedure performed worldwide today. 21. A. positive B. powerless C. concerned D. confused 22. A. excused B. escaped C. hesitated D. resolved 23. A. In spite of B. Instead of C. Out of D. In case of 24. A. relieve B. hide C. recover D. expose 25. A. figured out B. engaged in C. relied on D. counted in 26. A. intentionally B. symbolically C. mentally D. clinically 27. A. whispered B. debated C. assisted D. complained 28. A. suspicious B. mindful C. ashamed D. fond 29. A. introduced B. limited C. delivered D. applied 30. A. target B. shock C. madness D. anger 31. A. improvement B. response C. demonstration D. translation 32 A. critics B. colleagues C. wills D. guides 33. A. flexible B. immediate C. sudden D. conventional 34. A. denied B. ensured C. predicted D. explained 35. A. breakthrough B. shortcoming C. trend D. test 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, ____36____ (visitor) planning a trip to the Wanglang National Nature Reserve in Pingwu County, Sichuan Province, have a great opportunity to gather information about ____37____ destination through mobile apps. Once the apps recognize your interest in Wanglang, its algorithm (算法) will ____38____ (automatic) suggest articles about the area. Before setting foot in the reserve, those interested in the pristine (未开发的) area nestled in the Minshan Mountains of northern Sichuan might find ____39____ (they) reading an article titled “The Returning Beekeeper from the Panda Hometown, Li Xinrui”. The article offers a glimpse into the area’s rich biodiversity. The author, Li Xinrui, is a patrolman (巡护员) at Wanglang. ____40____ only a middle school education, Li has developed a deep understanding of the natural world through self-study and his daily work. His more than 400 articles on science and nature are both informative and engaging, ____41____ (reveal) his passion and knowledge. The man had spent a decade wandering in different regions of the country ____42____ he finally discovered his true calling and passion in his hometown. When referring to his hometown Guanba, people always spoke of its pristine environment and abundant natural resources. ____43____ (inspire), he decided to join the village’s voluntary patrol team. He began learning how to set up infrared (红外线的) cameras ____44____ (monitor) the wildlife inhabiting the forest surrounding the village. He launched a public account in 2016. Since then, he ____45____ (update) the account with articles consistently, sharing his insights and experiences with a broader audience. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周组织高三学生参观了你市的一所大学。请你写一篇关于此次活动的报道发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和目的； 2.活动的内容； 3.活动的反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Memorable University Tour ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn't think the word “bling” applied to me. It is a commonly used word in the entertainment and fashion world. But for me, a victim of a serious disease, “bling” was a thing of the past. When my doctor told me I had rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) or RA, no way was I going to let it get me down. With that in mind, I got busy seeking for solutions. Some drugs helped, but many that had helped thousands of other people didn't help me. RA wouldn't kill me, but I had seen for myself how it could affect one's quality of life. The decline started with little things. When a pair of earrings were out of date, instead of buying new earrings, I made the decision to do without them, letting the holes close and deciding not to re-pierce (重新穿透) my ears. Also, gradually, I got tired of asking my husband to fasten my necklace. And, when my ring had to be removed because my fingers were swollen (肿胀的) one day, I gave up on it for good. I decided they were too much trouble. The bling was gone from my life. I also cut out activities such as shopping. What was the point of buying beautiful clothes and shoes when I was suffering the disease? I had always enjoyed maintaining my hair, trimming it at shoulder length and had it colored regularly to look younger. When my hair was beginning to grow wild, I chose to let it go. To me, nothing could be more aging than RA. In contrast, my good friend Julia Ann always managed to keep a positive attitude and look graceful in spite of her chronic (长期的) back pain. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When my life was falling apart, Julia Ann stepped in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then the earrings led to one after another. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $