精品解析：重庆市万州第二高级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

万州二中初2024级八年级 (上) 第一次综合素质测评 英语试卷 (本卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) (命题人：徐琼华、张永会、崔良平 审核人：葛乐佳) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案必须答在答题卷上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 答题前务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填在答题卷规定的位置上。 第I卷 I. 听力测试 (共35分) 第一节 情景反应 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sounds great. B. I’d love to. C. It was wonderful. 2. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, there isn’t. 3. A. You are right. B. That’s terrible. C. Good luck. 4. A. How come? B. Not at all. C. Tea, please. 5. A. Two days. B. Four times a week. C. Last year. 6. A. I think so. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Thanks. 第二节 短对话理解 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’ha:dli/. B. /ha:t/. C. /’hænd/. 8. A. At home. B. At school. C. In a club. 9. A. On the Internet. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hat shop. 10. A. The Chinese teacher. B. The maths teacher. C. The English teacher. 11. A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Cloudy days. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 长对话理解 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题 13. How long does Larry’s art lesson take on Saturday morning? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 14. Why can’t Larry come to the party on Saturday afternoon? A. Because he has one dance lesson. B. Because he has to visit his uncle. C. Because he has a book report to finish. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What competition are they talking about? A. A dance competition. B. A piano competition. C. A chess competition. 16. What does Sam think of Gu Li? A. Excellent. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. 第四节 短文理解 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did the video game come out? A. On 30th June. B. On 12th July. C. On 20th August. 18. Who is the game star in the video game? A. Wukong. B. Wu Song. C. Ne Zha. 19. Where are most of the beautiful places from in the game? A. Hebei. B. Shanxi. C. Chongqing. 20. According to the programme, how many reasons are there for the game to become popular? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第五节 听力填空 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在表格中填入适当的单词或词块，每空不超过三个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。 Green Ways 21 Walk or ride a bike • Good for 22 trips • Produce no pollution and help stay healthy Take public transportation • Hold 23 at once • Make the air cleaner Take new energy transportation • Smart choices for modern life Meaning It’s good for the environment and also good for 24 and wallet (钱包). II. 语法选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 Teachers’ Day in China is celebrated on September 10th every year. It is ___1___ special day to respect teachers for their hard work. This year, 2025, marks the 41st anniversary (周年纪念日) of its establishment . On this day, students usually prepare small gifts, such as flowers or thank-you cards, to express their ___2___ to teachers. Many schools also hold celebrations to praise and reward ___3___ teachers. These activities help create a good atmosphere (氛围) of ___4___ teachers. Mostly, teachers do well ___5___ shaping students’ lives. They not only teach knowledge (知识) but also guide students ___6___ their dreams come true. A good teacher can encourage students to become ___7___ useful when they grow up. TV, newspapers and other media often share some ___8___ stories about teachers. These stories help more people know: ___9___ important teachers’ work is! As an old saying goes, “Teachers are like candles—they burn ___10___ to light the way for others.” Teachers’ Day reminds us that we should always remember the contributions teachers have made and show our respect to them from the bottom of our hearts. 1. A. a B. / C. the 2. A. thank B. thanks C. thankful 3. A. excellent B. common C. beautiful 4. A. respect B. respecting C. respects 5. A. in B. on C. at 6. A. make B. making C. to make 7. A. anyone B. no one C. someone 8. A. move B. moving C. moved 9. A. how B. what C. when 10. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的教师节，包括其时间、学生庆祝教师节的方式、教师工作的重要性等内容，强调我们要铭记教师的贡献并向他们表达敬意。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一个为了尊敬老师们辛勤工作而设立的特殊日子。 a不定冠词，泛指“一个”；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示“一个特殊的日子”，是泛指，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在这一天，学生们通常会准备小礼物，比如鲜花或感谢卡片，来向老师们表达他们感谢。 thank感谢，动词；thanks感谢，名词；thankful感激的，形容词。“express one’s thanks to sb.”是“向某人表达感谢”的常用表达，这里要用名词形式作宾语。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：许多学校也会举办庆祝活动来表扬和奖励优秀的教师。 excellent优秀的；common普通的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Many schools also hold celebrations to praise and reward...teachers.”可知，“表扬并奖励”的对象应是“优秀的”教师，“excellent”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这些活动有助于营造一种尊重教师的良好氛围。 respect尊重，动词原形；respecting动名词或现在分词形式；respects第三人称单数形式。of是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：大多数情况下，教师在塑造学生的生活方面做得很好。 in在某方面；on在……上面；at在。“do well in”是固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”，in符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们不仅传授知识，还引导学生实现他们的梦想。 make使，动词原形；making动名词或现在分词形式；to make不定式。“guide sb. to do sth.”意为“引导某人做某事”，此处表示引导学生去实现梦想，用to make。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：一位好老师可以鼓励学生长大后成为有用的人。 anyone任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；no one没有人；someone某人，常用于肯定句。根据“A good teacher can encourage students to become...useful when they grow up.”可知，此处表“成为有用的人”，是肯定句，选someone。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：电视、报纸和其他媒体经常分享一些关于教师的感人故事。 move 感动，动词；moving令人感动的，形容词，常用来修饰物；moved感动的，形容词，常用来修饰人。这里修饰“stories”，要用moving。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这些故事帮助更多的人知道：教师的工作是多么重要！ how如何，多么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“...important teachers’ work is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，强调形容词“important”，结构是“How+形容词/副词+主谓！”，所以用 how。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：俗话说：“老师就像蜡烛——他们燃烧自己为别人照亮道路。” themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Teachers are like candles—they burn...to light the way for others.”可知，这里说的是老师们燃烧“他们自己”，选themselves。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 In ancient China, there were many small kingdoms. One day, the state of Wei decided to attack (攻打) the state of Zhao. Soon Zhao’s capital (首都) city, Handan was surrounded (包围) by Wei’s strong army (军队). The king of Zhao was very ___11___. He quickly ___12___ the state of Qi for help. The king of Qi sent two smart generals, Sun Bin and Tian Ji to save Zhao. ___13___ leading their army directly (直接) to Handan, Sun Bin had a clever trick. “If we go toward Wei’s capital city, Daliang, the Wei army will have to leave Zhao to ___14___ their own home,” he said. So the Qi army ___15___ made their way to Daliang. When the Wei general heard that his own capital was under attack , he was very scared. He led most of his army back to save Daliang ___16___. On their way back, the Qi army hid there secretly to wait for ___17___. And then, the Qi army beat Wei army quickly. In the end, the Qi army ___18___ in rescuing (营救) Zhao without fighting a big battle in Handan. This clever trick is called “Surround Wei to Save Zhao” in Chinese history. The people of Zhao were ___19___ happy that they held a big party to celebrate their ___20___. This story tells us that sometimes using wisdom (智慧) is more powerful than using force. 11. A. tired B. interested C. excited D. worried 12. A. called B. hid C. served D. asked 13. A. Instead of B. In the end C. In front of D. Instead 14. A. want B. answer C. attack D. save 15. A. clearly B. quietly C. carefully D. happily 16. A. at noon B. at first C. at once D. at the same time 17. A. they B. your C. us D. them 18. A. fought B. destroyed C. succeeded D. arrived 19. A. so B. because C. but D. however 20. A. birthday B. failure C. teamwork D. victory 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在古代中国，魏国攻打赵国，在齐国帮助下，最后魏国失败的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：赵国国王很担心。 tired劳累的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“Soon Zhao’s capital…Wei’s strong army.”可知，赵国首都被包围，国王是担心的。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他快速地向齐国寻求帮助。 called叫；hid藏；served服务；asked寻求。根据后文“…for help”可知，他应该是向齐国寻求帮助，构成固定搭配ask sb. for help，意为“向某人寻求帮助”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：孙膑还有一个聪明的计策，而不是直接带领军队去邯郸。 Instead of而不是（后面跟动名词）；In the end最后；In front of在……前；Instead代替（单独用）。根据后文“If we go toward…their own home”可知，他有新的计策，而不是直接带军去邯郸。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他说：“如果我们直接去魏国的首都——大梁，魏军将不得不离开赵国来拯救他们的家”。 want想要；answer回答；attack攻击；save拯救。根据“leave Zhao to…”可知，他们不得不离开赵国救他们的家。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：因此齐国军队悄悄前往大梁。 clearly清晰地；quietly悄悄地；carefully小心地；happily快乐地。根据后文“When the Wei general heard…scared.”可知，当听到齐国攻打魏国时，他才害怕，所以齐国是悄悄地前往大梁。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他立即率领大部分军队返回拯救大梁。 at noon在中午；at first起初；at once立即；at the same time在同一时间。根据前文“he was very scared”可知，他害怕了，所以立即率领军队回去。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在他们返回的路上，齐国军队秘密地埋伏在这里等他们。 they他们（主格）；your你的；us我们（宾格）；them他们（宾格）。根据“On their way back, the Qi army hid there…”可知，他们在等魏国的军队，应该是他们，空格前“for”是介词，后面应该跟宾格形式。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：最终，齐军没有在邯郸大战就成功营救了赵国。 fought打架；destroyed毁灭；succeeded成功；arrived到达。根据后文“without fighting a big battle”可知，他们没有大战就取得了成功。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：赵国人如此高兴以至于他们举行了盛大的聚会来庆祝他们的胜利。 so因此；because因为；but但是；however然而。根据空格后“happy that they held a big party”可知，他们是如此的高兴以至于举行了盛大的聚会，构成“so…that”,意为“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：赵国人如此高兴以至于他们举行了盛大的聚会来庆祝他们的胜利。 birthday生日；failure失败；teamwork团队合作；victory胜利。根据前文“happy”可知，他们获得了胜利。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (45-59小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 A This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had an exchange visit (交流访问). They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there as early as possible because the light would be better and it might be less crowded (拥挤). So we got there before 8:30 am. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi in recent years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We also learned the history of ancient China. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks (峰) and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. And some of us decided to take the cable cars because it was too hard to climb. 21. When did Andy’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A. Before 8:30 pm. B. Before 8:30 am. C. After 8:30 am. D. After 8:30 pm. 22. What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A. They tried on Chinese clothes. B. They visited local museums. C. They took lots of pictures. D. They went shopping. 23. What’s the passage mainly about? A. An exchange visit to Guangming Junior High School. B. An exchange visit to Shaanxi. C. An introduction to Shaanxi. D. An introduction to Chinese culture 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Andy班级在陕西进行文化交流时的行程，重点描述了参观兵马俑、大唐不夜城和华山这三项核心活动的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一信息栏中“So we got there before 8:30 am.”可知，安迪的班级在早上8:30之前到达兵马俑。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二信息栏中“We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We also have learned the history of ancient China.”可知，在大唐不夜城，他们品尝了一些美味的陕西食物，并试穿了传统的中国服装，还学习了古代中国的历史。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Andy班级在陕西进行文化交流时的行程。故选B。 B The movie “731” came out in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident (九一八事变94周年纪念日)—it is an important day in Chinese history. The film happens during World War II. It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit did cruel (残酷的) human experiments (试验) on people in Harbin. The movie shows how common Chinese people suffered and fought against the enemies (敌人). People think the movie will have a great screening rate of 99.7% on its first day. Millions of (许多) people say they are interested in watching it. There are two main reasons for its popularity: First, it helps us remember a painful (痛苦的) part of history—we must not forget it. Second, 2025 is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. This makes people think more about history. This movie is an important educational tool. It teaches us to value peace. But because there are some sad and disturbing scenes, the film is suitable (适合) for viewers over 18 years old. Younger viewers should watch it with their parents’ help. Remembering history does not mean keeping hatred (仇恨). It means we value peace and life even more. This film is not just a movie; it is a history lesson for everyone. 24. What can we learn about Japan’s Unit 731 from the passage? A. It did something cruel to people in Harbin. B. It was a medical team helping people in Harbin. C. It ended before World War II. D. It saved common Chinese people during the war. 25. Which of the following statements is right? A. The movie is too long for younger people to watch. B The movie has some parts that may not be suitable (适合) for some people. C. Younger people are not interested in historical (历史) movies. D. The movie came out with cultural meaning. 26. Why are millions of people interested in the movie “731”? A. Because it will be shown only on the September 18th anniversary. B. Because it tells a true story that helps people remember a painful history. C. Because it reminds us to remember hatred (仇恨). D Because it is the first movie about World War II in China. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell about Japan’s Unit 731’s cruel acts. B. To introduce the movie “731” and its meaning. C. To explain the importance of the September 18th Incident. D. To describe the suffering (痛苦) of people in World War II. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《731》，讲述了日本731部队在二战期间于哈尔滨对人类进行可怕实验的历史，以及这部电影上映的时间、受欢迎的原因和意义等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit did cruel (残酷的) human experiments (试验) on people in Harbin.”可知，日本731部队对哈尔滨人民做了残忍的事。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But because there are some sad and disturbing scenes, the film is suitable (适合) for viewers over 18 years old.”可知，由于影片中存在一些悲伤和令人不安的场景，这部电影有一些部分可能不适合某些人观看。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are two main reasons for its popularity: First, it helps us remember a painful (痛苦的) part of history—we must not forget it.”可知，数百万人对电影《731》感兴趣的其中一个原因是因为它讲述了一个真实的故事，帮助人们铭记痛苦的历史。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The movie ‘731’ came out in China on September 18, 2025.”并结合全文 可知，本文主要介绍了电影《731》及其意义。故选B。 C On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral (博士) student from Tsinghua University, was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His story warmed and encouraged many people. Pang was born in a poor family and faced big difficulties. His father has a mental illness, and his mother was born with a disease (疾病) and had her legs cut off, so she can hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem from birth. To help his family, he went to many houses to borrow money for his mother’s treatment (治疗) and picked up old things to pay the family’s debts (债). But he stayed happy and believed, “Knowledge changes life.” So when in school, Pang studied very hard. And he always became one of the top students in his class. In 2017, Pang took the gaokao. He got an amazing score of 684 points. He was successful in being a student in Tsinghua University. At the University, he chose to learn engineering. He continued to work hard and studied diligently (勤奋) as usual. ▲ That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctorate at Tsinghua. His mother named him “Zhongwang,” which means “the hope of all.” She told him to always look forward. “Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad?” Actually, he did very well in his studies and later became a PhD student (博士生). He took part in important research projects and even invented (发明) new technologies (技术). Now, he has three national patents (专利) for his inventions, and his work is helpful in areas like environmental monitoring (环境监测) and disaster warning systems. Pang never forgot where he came from. After he succeeded, he used his success to help others. He donated (捐) money to help poor children go to school, and he also supported (支持) health funds for kids who have heart diseases. Besides, he became a tourism ambassador (旅游大使) for his hometown because he wanted to help promote (推广) the local culture and economy. As the award speech says, “You leave hardships (艰难) behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s life tells us that if we are strong and have hope, and all of us can make our expectations (期望) and dreams come true. 28. Which of the following is the correct order of the information about Pang Zhongwang ________. ①borrow money for his mother’s treatment ②became a tourism ambassador for his hometown ③had a heart problem from birth ④took part in important research projects A. ③①④② B. ①③②④ C. ①②③④ D. ③②④① 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Pang Zhongwang was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee in 2024. B. Pang Zhongwang studied environmental science at Tsinghua University. C. Pang Zhongwang has two patents for his inventions. D. Pang Zhongwang is a positive (积极的) and brave person. 30. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. The difficulties Pang Zhongwang faced in his childhood. B. Sadly, his mother died in 2020. C. Pang Zhongwang got ready for the gaokao. D. Sadly, his father died in 2020. 31. What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang’s story? A. Poor family background will stop people from succeeding. B. Only smart people can achieve great things. C. With strength and hope, people can overcome (克服) difficulties and succeed. D. It’s impossible (不可能) for people with health problems to succeed. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了清华大学博士生庞众望的事迹，他出身贫困家庭，自身及家人身患疾病，但他始终积极乐观、努力奋进，后来取得成功并帮助他人，还被评为“感动中国”2024年度人物。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Pang himself had a heart problem from birth.”可知，庞众望出生就有心脏问题，③排在第一位；根据“To help his family, he went to many houses to borrow money for his mother’s treatment”可知，为给母亲治病，他去很多人的家里借钱，①排在第二位；根据第三段“ Actually, he did very well in his studies and later became a PhD student (博士生). He took part in important research projects ”可知，成为清华大学博士生后参与重要研究项目，④排在第三位；根据倒数第二段“Besides, he became a tourism ambassador (旅游大使) for his hometown because he wanted to help promote (推广) the local culture and economy.”可知，之后他成为家乡的旅游大使，②排在第四位。所以顺序是③①④②。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang ... was named a ‘Touching China’ 2024 Awardee.”可知，并非2024年获评，A选项错误；根据“At the University, he chose to learn engineering. ”可知，他在清华大学学的是工程学，不是环境科学，B选项错误；根据“Now, he has three national patents”可知，他有三项国家专利，不是两项，C选项错误；根据“Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad?”以及他面对诸多困难仍努力学习、取得成就并帮助他人等内容，可推断出庞众望是一个积极且勇敢的人，所以选项D正确。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格后提到“That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctorate at Tsinghua. His mother named him ‘Zhongwang,’ which means ‘the hope of all.’ She told him to always look forward.”，结合选项“Sadly, his mother died in 2020.”能衔接上下文，体现出母亲的离世以及母亲对他的期望等内容。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据从庞众望的经历以及文章最后“Pang’s life tells us that if we are strong and have hope, and all of us can make our expectations (期望) and dreams come true.”可知，只要有力量和希望，人们就能克服困难并取得成功。故选C。 D ①Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if you drink water instead of all drinks? ②Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he has found. ③First, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do. You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. ④Second, drink enough water. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water? Nothing else. Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well. ⑤What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting a cold soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now. Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised at your soft and clean skin. ⑥Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! ⑦So what are you waiting for? 32. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned (被提及)? A. To show he is popular. B. To check his first try. C. To talk about his health problems D. To take his findings as an example. 33. What does the underlined word “efficiently” mean in Chinese? A. 高效地 B. 低效地 C. 被动地 D. 反复地 34. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us why we should drink more water. B. To tell us why we should drink more drinks. C. To tell us how we should lose weight. D. To tell us when we should drink water 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“用喝水替代其他饮品的好处”，从四个方面详细阐述喝水的优势：更快减重、让大脑高效工作、排出体内有害物质、节省开支，最后呼吁读者行动起来。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he has found”及后文围绕“他发现的喝水好处”展开论述可知，提及克里斯・贝利是为了“以他的发现作为例子”，支撑“喝水替代其他饮品有益”的观点。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Nothing else Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well”可知，“remember things quickly and well”是“brain can work efficiently”的结果，由此可推断“efficiently”意为“高效地”，即大脑工作效率高，才能带来“记东西快且好”的效果。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过克里斯・贝利的例子，从“更快减重、大脑高效工作、排出有害物质、节省开支”四个方面，详细说明喝水替代其他饮品的好处，核心目的是“告诉我们为什么应该多喝水”。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段为“总起引入”：以年轻人饮用有害饮品的现象提问，引出“喝水替代其他饮品” 的核心话题；第②段为“举例过渡”：提及克里斯・贝利的体验，引出后文他发现的喝水好处；第③-⑥段为“分点论证”：分别从“减重、大脑高效、排出有害物质、省钱”四个角度，详细说明喝水的优势；第⑦段为“总结呼吁”：以反问句呼吁读者行动，呼应开篇话题。因此文章结构为“引入话题→举例过渡→分点阐述好处→呼吁行动”。故选A。 V. 口语应用 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 A: Hey, Tom. ____36____ B: Yes, I am. The weekend is quite full for me. A: ____37____ B: I have many things to do on weekends, such as cleaning my room, helping my mom with housework and studying for tests. ____38____ A: Well, I want to visit my grandparents in the countryside and help them plant some vegetables. B: Wow, that must be interesting and fun! ____39____ A: We plant tomatoes and potatoes. They are delicious. Do you like them? B: ____40____ My mom often cooks them for me. A: That’s good! Maybe you can come to our grandparents’ home next week. We can plant and play together. B: Sure! I’d love to! A. What kind of vegetables do you plant? B. Are you busy this weekend? C. What do you usually do on weekends? D. Sounds like you have a relaxing weekend. E. No, I don’t like them at all. F. Yes, they are my favorites. G. How about you? 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】对话主要讨论周末安排和蔬菜种植的话题。 【36题详解】 根据“B: Yes, I am. The weekend is quite full for me.”（B：是的，我很忙。周末对我来说很充实。）可推知A在询问B是否周末忙碌。选项B“你这个周末忙吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“B: I have many things to do on weekends…”（B：我周末有很多事情要做……）可推知A在询问B周末通常做什么。选项C“你周末通常做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“A: Well, I want to visit my grandparents…”（A：我想去乡下看望祖父母……）可推知B在反问A的周末计划。选项G“你呢？”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“A: We plant tomatoes and potatoes.”（A：我们种西红柿和土豆。）可推知B在询问种植的蔬菜种类。选项A“你种什么蔬菜？”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“My mom often cooks them for me.”（我妈妈经常做给我吃。）可推知B喜欢这些蔬菜。选项F“是的，它们是我最爱的蔬菜。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 (65-66题，每小题2分；67-68题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题 My name was Chad. I was a clever but naughty (淘气的) child. I loved playing games during my free time instead of helping my mother with housework. One day, my dad had a car accident and couldn’t work. My mum had to support (供养) the family on her own. She was tired out. I knew I had to do something to help my mum. So I started sharing the housework. At the same time, I cleaned the gardens in the community to make some money. My mum was proud of me, but she didn’t use any of my money. She wanted me to save it for myself. When it came to choosing New Year’s gifts for my family, I spent hours in the store choosing gifts for everyone, but I didn’t buy anything for myself. When my mum asked me the reason, I said, “I don’t need anything, Mum.” “Chad, you’re still a kid,” said my mum. “You don’t have to take on these burdens (负担) at such a young age.” But I was determined (坚定的). Mum was moved and realized that her son was no longer a little kid. “Family is where life begins, and love never ends,” I said. “In my eyes, when family face difficulties, everyone should do something to help his or her family solve problems.” 41. Did Chad buy anything as New Year’s gift for himself? ____________________________________________ 42. What happened to Chad’s father? ____________________________________________ 43. How did Chad help his mother? ____________________________________________ 44. Do you think Chad is a lazy (懒惰的) boy? Why do you think so? ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, he didn’t. 42. His father had a car accident and couldn’t work. 43. He started sharing the housework and cleaned the gardens in the community to make some money. 44. No, I don’t think so. At first, he loved playing games instead of helping his mother. But after his father had an accident, he started sharing the housework and making money to help his mother. So he isn’t a lazy boy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Chad从一个淘气不爱做家务的孩子，在父亲出车祸后成长为主动帮助家庭分担责任的故事。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“When it came to choosing New Year’s gifts for my family, I spent hours in the store choosing gifts for everyone, but I didn’t buy anything for myself.”可知，Chad没有给自己买新年礼物。故填No, he didn’t. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“One day, my dad had a car accident and couldn’t work.”可知，Chad的父亲出了车祸并且不能工作了。故填His father had a car accident and couldn’t work. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“So I started sharing the housework. At the same time, I cleaned the gardens in the community to make some money.”可知，Chad通过分担家务和在社区打扫花园赚钱来帮助他的妈妈。故填He started sharing the housework and cleaned the gardens in the community to make some money. 【44题详解】 根据第一段“I loved playing games during my free time instead of helping my mother with housework.”以及第二段“So I started sharing the housework. At the same time, I cleaned the gardens in the community to make some money.”可知，Chad一开始比较懒惰，不爱帮妈妈做家务，但后来爸爸出车祸后他开始改变，主动分担家务和赚钱，所以不能说他是个懒惰的男孩。故填No, I don’t think so. At first, he loved playing games instead of helping his mother. But after his father had an accident, he started sharing the housework and making money to help his mother. So he isn’t a lazy boy. Ⅶ. 完成句子 (69-72小题每空1分；73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. I did something interesting on my holiday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ anything interesting on my holiday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在假期做了一些有趣的事情。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，谓语动词变为原形，did的原形是do。故填didn’t；do。 46. We stayed in the old town for a few days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did you stay in the old town? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在老城区待了几天。划线部分“for a few days”是时间段，用“how long”提问，询问时间长度。放在句首，首字母要大写。故填How；long。 47. She didn’t say anything at the meeting. (同义句) She ________ ________ at the meeting. 【答案】 ①. said ②. nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在会上什么也没说。not...anything和nothing“没有什么”均表示完全否定，两者可互换使用。say“说”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填said；nothing。 48. 成千上万的游客来万州旅游。(完成译句) ________ ________ visitors travel to Wanzhou. 【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“成千上万的”，对应英文表达为“thousands of”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thousands；of。 49. please, could, help, the, you, me, photos, hang up (连词成句) ____________________________________________? 【答案】Could you please help me hang up the photos 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号和单词可知，此句是情态动词could开头的疑问句。Could you please...是常用句型，表示委婉语气，后跟动词原形help；me作help的宾语；“hang up the photos”表示“把照片挂起来”。故填Could you please help me hang up the photos“你能帮我挂一下照片吗”。 Ⅷ. 读写综合 (74-75题，每小题2分；76-77题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填上适当的单词、短语或句子。 Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning, started to wear glasses at the age of 5. Twenty-five of 38 students in Liu’s class wear glasses. Does this sound anything like your class? In fact, about 60 percent of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted (近视的). China has the world’s most near-sighted people: 700,000,000 in 2021. “This is mainly because of the overuse of the eyes when people are studying or working,” Wang Ningli, head of a famous Beijing hospital once said. Now, many young people spend lots of time looking at computers or phones every day. Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one’s eyes. They try to read only under bright (明亮的) light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also be bad for one’s eyes. Eating too much candy can do something bad for your eyes as well. Too much candy will result in losing vitamin (维生素) B1. Vitamin B1 is very important for your eyes. It’s not so hard to save eyesight (视力) as you think. Almost everyone can try the following advice (建议). ●Follow the 20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look away from the computers or phones you are using. Try not to put them too close to your eyes. Keep your eyes at least 20cm away from the screens or the desks when you work or study. ●Do some outdoor activities every day. When you are outside, look at things far from you. In this way, your eyes can get relaxed. And getting more sunshine will be useful for your eyes. Care for ___50___ The number of near-sighted people ●About 60% of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted. ●700,000,000 people were near-sighted in 2021. ___51___ for becoming near-sighted Overuse of the eyes People look at computers or phones for too long. Reading in bad light The light is ___52___ too dark or too bright. Eating too much candy Vitamin B1 will get less when people eat much candy. Advice on saving eyesight Follow the 20 rule. ●Look away from the computers or phones ___53___ an hour. ●Keep eyes at least 20cm away from the screens or desks. Do some outdoor activities every day. ●You can get your eyes relaxed. ●More sunshine is good for the eyes. 【答案】50. Eyes 51. Reasons 52. either 53. three times 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国青少年近视问题严重的原因及保护视力的建议。 【50题详解】 全文内容围绕眼睛保护展开，告诉我们要爱惜眼睛。故填Eyes。 【51题详解】 根据“Overuse of the eyes”“Reading in bad light”及“Eating too much candy”可知，此处是指产生近视的原因。reason“原因，理由”，可数名词，这里应用复数形式，表示多种原因，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Reasons。 【52题详解】 根据“Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one’s eyes. They try to read only under bright light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also be bad for one’s eyes.”可知，灯光太暗或者太亮对眼睛都不好，either“两者中任何一个”。故填either。 【53题详解】 根据“Every 20 minutes, look away from the computers or phones you are using.”可知，每20分钟停止看电脑或手机，一个小时应该是三次；three times“三次”。故填three times。 IX. 书面表达 (20分) 54. 热爱劳动（labour）是中华民族的传统美德，也是我们成长的必修课。中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念。万州二中教育集团初中英语俱乐部公众号正在进行“Love Labour, Love Life”主题征文活动，请阅读以下征文信息并写一篇英语短文投稿。 Love Labour, Love Life At home: ●make the bed ●…… At school: ●clean the classroom ●…… In the community: ● pick up the rubbish ●…… 要求： （1）结合你的生活经历，选择至少两个方面（黑体部分），谈谈你的劳动内容以及劳动带给你的启示或收获可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于80词。 Love labour, love life Labour plays an important part in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Love labour, love life Labour plays an important part in our life. I do some labour every day. At home, I make the bed every morning to keep my room tidy. On weekends, I wash the dishes and hang up the clothes. At school, I do some cleaning every day. I clean the blackboard and sweep the floor with my classmates. In the community, I often pick up the rubbish. I sometimes help the elderly carry heavy things. Labour can not only make me happy but also help me to be a better person. Let’s love labour and love life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，适当添加细节，注意字母大小写及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出劳动在生活中是很重要的。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在家、在学校、在社区”这三个方面描述自己平时会做的劳动。 第三步，书写结语。表达“劳动不仅使我开心，而且帮助我成为更好的人。让我们一起热爱劳动，热爱生活”，进行主题升华。 [亮点词汇] plays an important part扮演重要角色 hang up挂起 pick up捡起 [高分句型] ①I make the bed every morning to keep my room tidy.（to表目的） ②Labour can not only make me happy but also help me to be a better person.（not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 万州二中初2024级八年级 (上) 第一次综合素质测评 英语试卷 (本卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) (命题人：徐琼华、张永会、崔良平 审核人：葛乐佳) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案必须答在答题卷上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 答题前务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填在答题卷规定的位置上。 第I卷 I. 听力测试 (共35分) 第一节 情景反应 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sounds great. B. I’d love to. C. It was wonderful. 2. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, there isn’t. 3. A. You are right. B. That’s terrible. C. Good luck. 4. A. How come? B. Not at all. C. Tea, please. 5. A. Two days. B. Four times a week. C. Last year. 6. A. I think so. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Thanks. 第二节 短对话理解 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’ha:dli/. B. /ha:t/. C. /’hænd/. 8. A. At home. B. At school. C. In a club. 9. A. On the Internet. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hat shop. 10. A. The Chinese teacher. B. The maths teacher. C. The English teacher. 11. A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Cloudy days. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 长对话理解 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How long does Larry’s art lesson take on Saturday morning? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 14. Why can’t Larry come to the party on Saturday afternoon? A. Because he has one dance lesson. B. Because he has to visit his uncle. C. Because he has a book report to finish. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What competition are they talking about? A. A dance competition. B. A piano competition. C. A chess competition. 16. What does Sam think of Gu Li? A. Excellent. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. 第四节 短文理解 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. When did the video game come out? A. On 30th June. B. On 12th July. C. On 20th August. 18. Who is the game star in the video game? A. Wukong. B. Wu Song. C. Ne Zha. 19. Where are most of the beautiful places from in the game? A Hebei. B. Shanxi. C. Chongqing. 20. According to the programme, how many reasons are there for the game to become popular? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第五节 听力填空 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在表格中填入适当的单词或词块，每空不超过三个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。 Green Ways 21 Walk or ride a bike • Good for 22 trips • Produce no pollution and help stay healthy Take public transportation • Hold 23 at once • Make the air cleaner Take new energy transportation • Smart choices for modern life Meaning It’s good for the environment and also good for 24 and wallet (钱包). II. 语法选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 Teachers’ Day in China is celebrated on September 10th every year. It is ___1___ special day to respect teachers for their hard work. This year, 2025, marks the 41st anniversary (周年纪念日) of its establishment . On this day, students usually prepare small gifts, such as flowers or thank-you cards, to express their ___2___ to teachers. Many schools also hold celebrations to praise and reward ___3___ teachers. These activities help create a good atmosphere (氛围) of ___4___ teachers. Mostly, teachers do well ___5___ shaping students’ lives. They not only teach knowledge (知识) but also guide students ___6___ their dreams come true. A good teacher can encourage students to become ___7___ useful when they grow up. TV, newspapers and other media often share some ___8___ stories about teachers. These stories help more people know: ___9___ important teachers’ work is! As an old saying goes, “Teachers are like candles—they burn ___10___ to light the way for others.” Teachers’ Day reminds us that we should always remember the contributions teachers have made and show our respect to them from the bottom of our hearts. 1. A. a B. / C. the 2. A. thank B. thanks C. thankful 3. A. excellent B. common C. beautiful 4. A. respect B. respecting C. respects 5. A. in B. on C. at 6. A. make B. making C. to make 7. A. anyone B. no one C. someone 8. A. move B. moving C. moved 9. A. how B. what C. when 10. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 In ancient China, there were many small kingdoms. One day, the state of Wei decided to attack (攻打) the state of Zhao. Soon Zhao’s capital (首都) city, Handan was surrounded (包围) by Wei’s strong army (军队). The king of Zhao was very ___11___. He quickly ___12___ the state of Qi for help. The king of Qi sent two smart generals, Sun Bin and Tian Ji to save Zhao. ___13___ leading their army directly (直接) to Handan, Sun Bin had a clever trick. “If we go toward Wei’s capital city, Daliang, the Wei army will have to leave Zhao to ___14___ their own home,” he said. So the Qi army ___15___ made their way to Daliang. When the Wei general heard that his own capital was under attack , he was very scared. He led most of his army back to save Daliang ___16___. On their way back, the Qi army hid there secretly to wait for ___17___. And then, the Qi army beat Wei army quickly. In the end, the Qi army ___18___ in rescuing (营救) Zhao without fighting a big battle in Handan. This clever trick is called “Surround Wei to Save Zhao” in Chinese history. The people of Zhao were ___19___ happy that they held a big party to celebrate their ___20___. This story tells us that sometimes using wisdom (智慧) is more powerful than using force. 11. A. tired B. interested C. excited D. worried 12. A. called B. hid C. served D. asked 13 A. Instead of B. In the end C. In front of D. Instead 14 A. want B. answer C. attack D. save 15. A. clearly B. quietly C. carefully D. happily 16. A. at noon B. at first C. at once D. at the same time 17. A. they B. your C. us D. them 18. A. fought B. destroyed C. succeeded D. arrived 19. A. so B. because C. but D. however 20. A. birthday B. failure C. teamwork D. victory Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (45-59小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 A This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had an exchange visit (交流访问). They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there as early as possible because the light would be better and it might be less crowded (拥挤). So we got there before 8:30 am. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi in recent years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We also learned the history of ancient China. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks (峰) and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. And some of us decided to take the cable cars because it was too hard to climb. 21. When did Andy’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A. Before 8:30 pm. B. Before 8:30 am. C. After 8:30 am. D. After 8:30 pm. 22. What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A. They tried on Chinese clothes. B. They visited local museums. C. They took lots of pictures. D. They went shopping. 23. What’s the passage mainly about? A. An exchange visit to Guangming Junior High School. B. An exchange visit to Shaanxi. C. An introduction to Shaanxi. D. An introduction to Chinese culture B The movie “731” came out in China on September 18, 2025. This date is the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident (九一八事变94周年纪念日)—it is an important day in Chinese history. The film happens during World War II. It tells the true story of Japan’s Unit 731. This army unit did cruel (残酷的) human experiments (试验) on people in Harbin. The movie shows how common Chinese people suffered and fought against the enemies (敌人). People think the movie will have a great screening rate of 99.7% on its first day. Millions of (许多) people say they are interested in watching it. There are two main reasons for its popularity: First, it helps us remember a painful (痛苦的) part of history—we must not forget it. Second, 2025 is the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. This makes people think more about history. This movie is an important educational tool. It teaches us to value peace. But because there are some sad and disturbing scenes, the film is suitable (适合) for viewers over 18 years old. Younger viewers should watch it with their parents’ help. Remembering history does not mean keeping hatred (仇恨). It means we value peace and life even more. This film is not just a movie; it is a history lesson for everyone. 24. What can we learn about Japan’s Unit 731 from the passage? A. It did something cruel to people in Harbin. B. It was a medical team helping people in Harbin. C. It ended before World War II. D. It saved common Chinese people during the war. 25. Which of the following statements is right? A. The movie is too long for younger people to watch. B. The movie has some parts that may not be suitable (适合) for some people. C. Younger people are not interested in historical (历史) movies. D. The movie came out with cultural meaning. 26 Why are millions of people interested in the movie “731”? A. Because it will be shown only on the September 18th anniversary. B. Because it tells a true story that helps people remember a painful history. C. Because it reminds us to remember hatred (仇恨). D. Because it is the first movie about World War II in China. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell about Japan’s Unit 731’s cruel acts. B. To introduce the movie “731” and its meaning. C. To explain the importance of the September 18th Incident. D To describe the suffering (痛苦) of people in World War II. C On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral (博士) student from Tsinghua University, was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His story warmed and encouraged many people. Pang was born in a poor family and faced big difficulties. His father has a mental illness, and his mother was born with a disease (疾病) and had her legs cut off, so she can hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem from birth. To help his family, he went to many houses to borrow money for his mother’s treatment (治疗) and picked up old things to pay the family’s debts (债). But he stayed happy and believed, “Knowledge changes life.” So when in school, Pang studied very hard. And he always became one of the top students in his class. In 2017, Pang took the gaokao. He got an amazing score of 684 points. He was successful in being a student in Tsinghua University. At the University, he chose to learn engineering. He continued to work hard and studied diligently (勤奋) as usual. ▲ That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctorate at Tsinghua. His mother named him “Zhongwang,” which means “the hope of all.” She told him to always look forward. “Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad?” Actually, he did very well in his studies and later became a PhD student (博士生). He took part in important research projects and even invented (发明) new technologies (技术). Now, he has three national patents (专利) for his inventions, and his work is helpful in areas like environmental monitoring (环境监测) and disaster warning systems. Pang never forgot where he came from. After he succeeded, he used his success to help others. He donated (捐) money to help poor children go to school, and he also supported (支持) health funds for kids who have heart diseases. Besides, he became a tourism ambassador (旅游大使) for his hometown because he wanted to help promote (推广) the local culture and economy. As the award speech says, “You leave hardships (艰难) behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s life tells us that if we are strong and have hope, and all of us can make our expectations (期望) and dreams come true. 28. Which of the following is the correct order of the information about Pang Zhongwang ________. ①borrow money for his mother’s treatment ②became a tourism ambassador for his hometown ③had a heart problem from birth ④took part in important research projects A. ③①④② B. ①③②④ C. ①②③④ D. ③②④① 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Pang Zhongwang was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee in 2024. B. Pang Zhongwang studied environmental science at Tsinghua University. C. Pang Zhongwang has two patents for his inventions. D. Pang Zhongwang is a positive (积极的) and brave person. 30. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. The difficulties Pang Zhongwang faced in his childhood. B. Sadly, his mother died in 2020. C. Pang Zhongwang got ready for the gaokao. D. Sadly, his father died in 2020. 31. What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang’s story? A. Poor family background will stop people from succeeding. B. Only smart people can achieve great things. C. With strength and hope, people can overcome (克服) difficulties and succeed. D. It’s impossible (不可能) for people with health problems to succeed. D ①Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if you drink water instead of all drinks? ②Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he has found. ③First, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do. You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. ④Second, drink enough water. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water? Nothing else. Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well. ⑤What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting a cold soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now. Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised at your soft and clean skin. ⑥Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! ⑦So what are you waiting for? 32. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned (被提及)? A. To show he is popular. B. To check his first try. C. To talk about his health problems D. To take his findings as an example. 33. What does the underlined word “efficiently” mean in Chinese? A. 高效地 B. 低效地 C. 被动地 D. 反复地 34. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us why we should drink more water. B. To tell us why we should drink more drinks. C. To tell us how we should lose weight. D. To tell us when we should drink water 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 A: Hey, Tom. ____36____ B: Yes, I am. The weekend is quite full for me. A: ____37____ B: I have many things to do on weekends, such as cleaning my room, helping my mom with housework and studying for tests. ____38____ A: Well, I want to visit my grandparents in the countryside and help them plant some vegetables. B: Wow, that must be interesting and fun! ____39____ A: We plant tomatoes and potatoes. They are delicious. Do you like them? B: ____40____ My mom often cooks them for me. A: That’s good! Maybe you can come to our grandparents’ home next week. We can plant and play together. B: Sure! I’d love to! A. What kind of vegetables do you plant? B. Are you busy this weekend? C. What do you usually do on weekends? D. Sounds like you have a relaxing weekend. E. No, I don’t like them at all. F. Yes, they are my favorites. G. How about you? 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 (65-66题，每小题2分；67-68题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 My name was Chad. I was a clever but naughty (淘气的) child. I loved playing games during my free time instead of helping my mother with housework. One day, my dad had a car accident and couldn’t work. My mum had to support (供养) the family on her own. She was tired out. I knew I had to do something to help my mum. So I started sharing the housework. At the same time, I cleaned the gardens in the community to make some money. My mum was proud of me, but she didn’t use any of my money. She wanted me to save it for myself. When it came to choosing New Year’s gifts for my family, I spent hours in the store choosing gifts for everyone, but I didn’t buy anything for myself. When my mum asked me the reason, I said, “I don’t need anything, Mum.” “Chad, you’re still a kid,” said my mum. “You don’t have to take on these burdens (负担) at such a young age.” But I was determined (坚定的). Mum was moved and realized that her son was no longer a little kid. “Family is where life begins, and love never ends,” I said. “In my eyes, when family face difficulties, everyone should do something to help his or her family solve problems.” 41. Did Chad buy anything as New Year’s gift for himself? ____________________________________________ 42. What happened to Chad’s father? ____________________________________________ 43. How did Chad help his mother? ____________________________________________ 44. Do you think Chad is a lazy (懒惰的) boy? Why do you think so? ____________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子 (69-72小题每空1分；73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. I did something interesting on my holiday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ anything interesting on my holiday. 46. We stayed in the old town for a few days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did you stay in the old town? 47. She didn’t say anything at the meeting. (同义句) She ________ ________ at the meeting. 48. 成千上万的游客来万州旅游。(完成译句) ________ ________ visitors travel to Wanzhou. 49. please, could, help, the, you, me, photos, hang up (连词成句) ____________________________________________? Ⅷ. 读写综合 (74-75题，每小题2分；76-77题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填上适当的单词、短语或句子。 Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning, started to wear glasses at the age of 5. Twenty-five of 38 students in Liu’s class wear glasses. Does this sound anything like your class? In fact, about 60 percent of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted (近视的). China has the world’s most near-sighted people: 700,000,000 in 2021. “This is mainly because of the overuse of the eyes when people are studying or working,” Wang Ningli, head of a famous Beijing hospital once said. Now, many young people spend lots of time looking at computers or phones every day. Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one’s eyes. They try to read only under bright (明亮的) light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also be bad for one’s eyes. Eating too much candy can do something bad for your eyes as well. Too much candy will result in losing vitamin (维生素) B1. Vitamin B1 is very important for your eyes. It’s not so hard to save eyesight (视力) as you think. Almost everyone can try the following advice (建议). ●Follow the 20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look away from the computers or phones you are using. Try not to put them too close to your eyes. Keep your eyes at least 20cm away from the screens or the desks when you work or study. ●Do some outdoor activities every day. When you are outside, look at things far from you. In this way, your eyes can get relaxed. And getting more sunshine will be useful for your eyes. Care for ___50___ The number of near-sighted people ●About 60% of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted. ●700,000,000 people were near-sighted in 2021. ___51___ for becoming near-sighted Overuse of the eyes People look at computers or phones for too long. Reading in bad light The light is ___52___ too dark or too bright. Eating too much candy Vitamin B1 will get less when people eat much candy. Advice on saving eyesight Follow the 20 rule. ●Look away from the computers or phones ___53___ an hour. ●Keep eyes at least 20cm away from the screens or desks. Do some outdoor activities every day. ●You can get your eyes relaxed. ●More sunshine is good for the eyes. IX. 书面表达 (20分) 54. 热爱劳动（labour）是中华民族的传统美德，也是我们成长的必修课。中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念。万州二中教育集团初中英语俱乐部公众号正在进行“Love Labour, Love Life”主题征文活动，请阅读以下征文信息并写一篇英语短文投稿。 Love Labour, Love Life At home: ●make the bed ●…… At school: ●clean the classroom ●…… In the community: ● pick up the rubbish ●…… 要求： （1）结合你的生活经历，选择至少两个方面（黑体部分），谈谈你的劳动内容以及劳动带给你的启示或收获可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于80词。 Love labour, love life Labour plays an important part in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $