精品解析：河南省部分重点中学TOP20联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

秘密★启用前 2026届高三年级TOP二十名校调研考试一 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. 2. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Play some jazz. B. Talk on the phone. C. Turn down a radio. 4. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To offer explanations. C. To ask for help. 5. What is the man doing? A. Driving. B. Resting. C. Drinking. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the woman probably check the light tomorrow? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 7. What does the man want to know about in the end? A. The repair cost. B. The move schedule. C. The apartment owner. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman sound at first? A. Nervous. B. Regretful. C. Surprised. 9. How long will the art workshop last? A.5 days. B.14 days. C.28 days. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A contest prize. C. A painting exhibition. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What happened last night? A. Many people got injured. B. A natural disaster occurred. C. The woman’s town was ruined. 12. What measure has been taken? A. Closing the area. B. reconstructing roads. C. Cleaning all highways. 13. How is The Red Cross helping? A. By sending supplies. B. By building shelters. C. By directing the traffic. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What causes the man’s arms to shake? A. Running too fast. B. Lifting heavy weights. C. Dancing frequently. 15. How often is the man advised to exercise? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. Why should the man stretch his muscles? A. To save time. B. To avoid pain. C. To lose weight. 17. What is the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Eating nuts. B. skipping meals. C. Giving up snacks. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the function of the new technology? A. Classifying different good memories. B. Restoring some forgotten memories. C. Helping get rid of painful memories. 19. What is used to deal with emotional memories based on the second idea? A. Painful feelings. B. Brain stimulation. C. hurtful arguments. 20. What are doctors worried about concerning the new technology? A. It may have side effects. B. It isn’t allowed for testing. C. It will threaten the hospitals. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SAN FRANCISCO HABITAT STEWARDS San Francisco habitat Stewards help bring back and preserve the natural areas of Fort Funston, Lands End, and the Presidio of San Francisco. Habitat restoration is a hands-on way to revitalize damaged ecosystems and promote environmental health! Learn about the plants and animals found in our local creeks, dunes, grasslands, woodlands, and other natural landscapes. Activities often include weeding, planting, watering, debris clean-up, or spreading mulch. WHEN: Thursdays, 1:00—4:00 pm; Registration Required WHERE: National Park lands in San Francisco. Specific meeting locations will be listed in the registration confirmation email. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Visit our group’s volunteer page to learn more. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers of all ages are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/ guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear (装备) if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfill community service requirements. CONTACT INFORMATION For general questions regarding volunteer programs, contact us at (415) 561-3044 or volunteer@parksconservancy.org. You can also view the Volunteer FAQ page for more information. 1. What is the aim of San Francisco habitat Stewards? A. To restore damaged natural areas. B. To train wild animals in local zoos. C. To clean up the streets in the city center. D. To transform current farming techniques. 2. What is a requirement for a 16-year-old to volunteer? A. Joining a volunteer group of five or more. B. Registering and participating with an adult. C. Carrying Youth Policy Guidelines anywhere. D. Getting permission from a parent or guardian. 3. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Gain experience in advance. C. Work even in bad weather. D. Volunteer for five hours a week. B Rising star Mirra Andreeva, aged 17, became the youngest ever player to claim a WTA 1000 title on Saturday when she defeated Clara Tauson to win the Dubai Duty Free Tennis Championships. The Russian tennis player took one hour and 46 minutes to defeat 22-year-old Tauson in the final, falling to her knees as she celebrated the victory before rising to acknowledge the crowd. In her on-court interview afterwards, Andreeva thanked her team, her family and the crowd before half-jokingly thanking herself. She smiled, “I know what I have been dealing with and I just want to thank me for always believing in me.” Both players were competing in their first WTA 1000 final after enjoying impressive weeks to get there — Andreeva defeated five-time grand slam (大满贯) champion Iga Swiatek in the quarterfinals and then world No.7 Elena Rybakina in the semifinals while Tauson knocked out world No.1 Aryna Sabalenka in the round of 16. At first, the pair were evenly matched in the final. Andreeva was broken immediately after hitting two straight double faults in her opening service game, but she fought back and eventually won the set with a dominant performance in the tiebreak. With the first set secured, Andreeva seemed more confident in the second, defending three break points to strengthen her own break at 3-1 and then winning every subsequent game to seal victory. Still just 17 years and 299 days old, Andreeva also climbs into the top 10 of the world rankings with the win, becoming the youngest player to reach those heights since Nicole Vaidisova in 2007. Andreeva has already achieved her year’s goal. Now, she aims to be in the top five by the end of the year. “I’m very curious if I will be able to achieve it,” she said. 4. What did Andreeva do first after winning the match? A. She celebrated on her own. B. She had an on-court interview. C. She rose to acknowledge the crowd. D. She hugged her team and her family. 5. Why does the author mention Iga Swiatek and Elena Rybakina in paragraph 4? A. To stress the uncertainty of games. B. To highlight Andreeva’s excellence. C. To introduce Andreeva’s role models. D. To show Tauson’s obvious disadvantage. 6. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Andreeva’s temporary barriers. B. How Andreeva defeated Tauson. C Andreeva’s unique sportsmanship. D. How Andreeva enhanced her skills. 7. What is Andreeva’s next goal by the end of the year? A. To become the youngest player in the world. B. To take the place of Nicole Vaidisova in sports. C. To stay curious about other players all the time. D. To climb into the top five of the world rankings. C Research scientists examined 48 populations of sea turtles (海龟) around the globe, measuring the impact of hunting, pollution, coastal development, climate change, and other threats on these animals. Significantly, in over half of the areas studied, they found that these threats are declining. Study co-author Michelle María Early Capistrán emphasizes what has contributed to the recovery of sea turtle populations. “Legal protection was advanced by the U. S. Endangered Species Act of 1973 and Mexico’s decision to ban the catch of sea turtles in 1990. Conservationists have strategically focused on nesting beaches and habitat protection, minimizing both light pollution that confuses baby turtles searching for the ocean, and plastic waste in coastal zones,” Capistrán detailed in a statement. According to the Oceanic Society blog, this study is the most comprehensive evaluation to date of the status of sea turtle populations and the worldwide threats to them. The analysis reflects the efforts of nearly 150 experts across 50 countries. And the findings indicate real progress: Over 40 percent of the assessed sea turtle populations are now considered “Low Risk—Low Threat”, a dramatic improvement on just 23 percent in 2011. Problems remain, though. While sea turtles in the Atlantic Ocean are more likely to be bouncing back than turtles in Pacific waters, leatherback turtles, considered at risk of extinction, and in some areas, critically endangered according to the WWF, are not living as well as some other species. All of the seven regions where leatherbacks are located face high environmental risks. These turtles make the longest-known marine migrations (海洋迁徙 ) of any animal, with some swimming up to 3,700 miles each way. The migrations that move them through a wide range of regions may expose them to unique risks. “These findings are proof of the devotion of individuals and organizations working tirelessly to protect these ancient marine species“ said Bryan Wallace, a study author and wildlife ecologist. “But sea turtles can accidentally get trapped by fishing equipment like fishing nets. It is crucial that the new technologies being developed to spare turtles become widely accepted and used by diverse fishing communities to really make a difference.” 8. What does Capistrán focus on in her statement? A. Sustainability goals. B. Future policies. C. Conservation efforts. D. Environmental risks. 9. How does the author show the recovery of sea turtle populations in paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By providing data. C. By giving definitions. D. By listing examples. 10. What can be known about leatherback turtles? A. They are living as well as some other species. B. They are less willing to travel through regions. C. They are recovering rapidly because of the WWF. D. They are likely to be in danger during migrations. 11. What do Bryan Wallace’s words in the last paragraph mainly suggest? A. There is more work to do to protect sea turtles. B. A ban on fishing should be issued immediately. C. The findings of the study are really discouraging. D. Fishing communities are creative in saving turtles. D An experiment was a striking attempt to investigate weight control. For six weeks, a group of mice fed on high-fat food, and then scientists infected the mice with worms (蠕虫). Bruno Guigas, a molecular biologist at the Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases in the Netherlands, led this study some years back and the results, he says, were quite amazing. The mice lost fat and gained less weight overall than mice not exposed to worms. Within a month or so, he recalls, the scientists barely needed their measuring tool to see that the mice infected with worms lost more weight than the ones not exposed to worms. Infection with worms seems to have fought obesity (肥胖), the researchers reported in 2015. While it’s true that worms eat up the food their hosts might otherwise digest, that doesn’t seem to be the only factor at work here. There’s also some complicated biology within the emerging scientific field of immunometabolism (免疫代谢). Over the past couple of decades, researchers have recognized that the immune system doesn’t just fight infection. It’s also associated with organs like the liver, the pancreas and fat tissue, and implicated in the progression of obesity and type 2 diabetes. These and other metabolic disorders generate a troublesome immune response — inflammation (炎症), which worsens metabolism still further. Metabolic disease, sometimes, is inflammatory disease. Scientists have also observed the metabolic influence of worms in people who became naturally infected with the worms or were purposely seeded with worms in clinical trials. While the physiology isn’t fully understood, the worms seem to be real masters at controlling inflammation, as discussed in the 2024 Annual Review of Nutrition. Worms can be dangerous in high numbers, and cause symptoms such as diarrhea and malnutrition in those at high risk, including children. But for most people, infection with a few worms is benign. They can coexist with humans. “We’re never going to cure or treat metabolic disease with worm infections,” says Guigas. “They cause unpleasant side effects, and it would be impractical to infect millions of people with worms. But the findings could inspire more traditional treatments, which might bring fewer negative effects.” 12. What happened to the mice exposed to worms within about a month? A. They became sick of high-fat food. B. They broke free of the infected worms. C. They infected the mice not exposed to worms. D. They got noticeably thinner than worm-free mice. 13. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. Inflammatory disease can be cured with worms. B. Treating metabolic disease demands deworming. C. The immune system only fights against infection. D Controlling inflammation may benefit metabolism. 14. What does the underlined word “benign“ in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Harmless. B. Dangerous. C. Complex. D. Avoidable. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Studies on Mice: The Key to Weight Control B. Worms Can Help to Fight Metabolic Disease C. Worms: A Potential Threat to Human Health D. Inflammatory Disease Spreads Among People 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Just as Rome wasn’t built in a day, a successful marketing campaign takes time, effort, and lots of repetition. Let’s talk about how you can apply some strategies to your marketing. 1. Use multiple advertising channels. Simply repeating the same message over and over again can quickly become boring. ____16____ By using various channels, ranging from television ads to social media posts, you can keep your message fresh and avoid the eye-rolls that come with too much repetition. While it may require a bit more work, the payoff will be worth it. 2. ____17____ A logo (品牌标识) is much more than just a pretty picture — it’s an essential tool for any business looking to build a strong and recognizable brand. A special logo helps customers quickly identify your company and its products or services. While you want your logo to be eye-catching and memorable, it’s also important that it be simple and easy to understand. ____18____ 3. Use the same logo in all your marketing materials. ____19____ But what’s even more important is using that logo consistently across all of your marketing materials. This will help to build name recognition. Plus, if customers see your logo in multiple places, they’re more likely to remember it the next time they need your products or services. 4. Develop a catchy sound effect. One way to keep people interested is by developing a catchy sound effect that you can use in your commercials and online videos. ____20____ And because people are more likely to remember something that they’ve heard multiple times, using a sound effect can be a great way to achieve the repetition you need. A. Create an easily recognizable logo. B. Mention your unique products or services. C. The best logos often use basic shapes and colors to deliver their message. D. Therefore, vary the mediums you use when you’re trying to achieve repetition. E. It’s important to create a memorable logo to build a connection with customers. F. This will help to grab people’s attention and make your message more memorable. G. It’s the only way to ensure that your target audience will see your message all the time. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the evening of April 5 a 2-year-old boy was reported missing from his home in Blackman Charter Township, about an hour from Detroit. His parents told authorities he had been in the living room when they briefly ____21____. When they returned, the door to the apartment was open and their child was ____22____. Michigan State Troopers from Jackson County immediately ____23____ a search, using an infrared (红外线的) camera mounted on a helicopter (直升机). With temperatures dropping below freezing, time was ____24____. The child was wearing only a diaper (尿布), adding to the ____25____ of the situation. Brandon Franklin and Sgt. Cole Martin were already in the air when they ____26____ the call. As parents themselves, they felt the ____27____ of the moment. Within 15 minutes of arriving in the area, the infrared camera ____28____ movement near a highway. A video ____29____ by Michigan State Police recorded the moment when the boy was found. _____30_____, the boy was awake and unharmed. Local officers on the ground _____31_____ the frightened boy before walking him to a waiting ambulance. He was taken to a nearby hospital and later _____32_____ with his family. The Michigan State Police praised the _____33_____ between Trooper 2 and local officers, calling the _____34_____ a success made possible by both _____35_____ and devotion. 21. A. lost track B. stepped away C. settled down D. fell behind 22. A. sleepy B. frozen C. hungry D. gone 23. A. launched B. postponed C. broadcast D. praised 24. A. sufficient B. proper C. essential D. endless 25. A. value B. success C. urgency D. time 26. A. got B. missed C. ignored D. sought 27. A. sign B. joy C. relaxation D. weight 28. A. detected B. avoided C. cleared D. adjusted 29. A. canceled B. released C. criticized D. downloaded 30. A. Unfortunately B. Occasionally C. Doubtfully D. Thankfully 31. A. cured B. awarded C. comforted D. educated 32. A. apologized B. reunited C. recovered D. escaped 33. A. similarity B. comparison C. teamwork D. competition 34. A. reply B. show C. drill D. rescue 35. A. gravity B. technology C. experience D. money 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China released on Monday a new visa relaxation policy, allowing tour groups from ASEAN countries to visit Xishuangbanna, ____36____ popular tourist place in the southwestern Yunnan Province of the country, visa free for up to six days. “The move is aimed at ____37____ (boost) tourism in southwest China. It is also expected to expand opening up, promote personnel exchanges and help to ____38____ (deep) the China-ASEAN comprehensive strategic partnership,” the National Immigration Administration (NIA) said in a statement. The NIA added, “Tourist groups from ASEAN countries ____39____ (organize) by Chinese travel agencies can enter Xishuangbanna via the Xishuangbanna Gasa International Airport, the Mohan railway port and the Mohan highway port.” ASEAN, ____40____ the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, includes Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. China has continued easing its visa policies to make it a lot ____41____ (easy) to open up and have more people-to-people exchanges. So far, China ____42____ (establish) comprehensive mutual visa (互免签证) with 25 countries, and carried out unilateral visa-free policies for 38 countries and transit visa-free policies for 54 countries. Thanks to visa-free policies and facilitation ____43____ (measure), more foreign travelers visited China during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday, ____44____ ran from January 28 to February 4. According to the NIA, China recorded 958,000 cross-border trips made by foreigners during the holiday — up 22.9 percent compared ____45____ the Spring Festival holiday last year. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校正在举办主题为“感恩母校”的英语征文活动。请你以“Thank You, My School”为题写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 你眼中的母校； 2. 老师的辛勤付出； 3. 你的感激之情。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thank You My School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I begged my mother to let me go camping. For months, I’d talked non-stop about the forest adventures and watching stars at night shown in the camp brochure. “It’s a chance to be on my own. And I will learn something,” I’d say. Finally, my mother agreed, and I spent weeks packing something necessary — sure this would be the best summer ever. The first day at Camp Redwood was amazing. As soon as I stepped off the bus, the fresh pine smell and the sound of birds singing made me feel alive. I met Sarah, my camp roommate, and we quickly became friends. That evening, we roasted some food over the campfire and then gathered in the tent to tell stories, each of which made us jump and laugh. Over the following days, the camp leader, Mr. Carter, patiently taught us to identify different bird calls by their sounds and deal with accidents. We also learned to make some special and beautiful items with what could be found in nature. I secretly made a hat with some leaves for my mother. Everything was perfect — until the last night. A thunderstorm hit suddenly. Rain beat down on the tent and wind howled like a pack of wolves. Sarah and I stuck together, scared. Our tent started leaking, and our sleeping bags became completely wet. “I want to go home, now!” Sarah cried. Thinking of what I had said to my mother, I grabbed the extra plastic sheet from my backpack and shouted, “Let’s fix this!” We struggled in the dark, our hands shaking from the cold and fear as we tried to tie the plastic sheet over the tent. The wind pushed against us, making it hard to hold the slippery fabric. Just as we tied the last knot (结), Mr. Carter arrived with a flashlight. His eyes opened wide when he saw the fixed tent. “You two did that?” he asked, surprised. We nodded proudly. Mr. Carter offered to take a photo of Sarah and me achieving something amazing. At that moment, I felt eager to go home to share something with my mother. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, when I got home, my mother saw my muddy shoes and asked, “How was it?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mother had a good look at the photo and the gift and said, “You’re absolutely right!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 2026届高三年级TOP二十名校调研考试一 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. 2. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Play some jazz. B. Talk on the phone. C. Turn down a radio. 4. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To offer explanations. C. To ask for help. 5. What is the man doing? A. Driving. B. Resting. C. Drinking. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the woman probably check the light tomorrow? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 7. What does the man want to know about in the end? A. The repair cost. B. The move schedule. C. The apartment owner. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman sound at first? A. Nervous. B. Regretful. C. Surprised. 9. How long will the art workshop last? A.5 days. B.14 days. C.28 days. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A contest prize. C. A painting exhibition. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What happened last night? A. Many people got injured. B. A natural disaster occurred. C. The woman’s town was ruined. 12. What measure has been taken? A. Closing the area. B. reconstructing roads. C. Cleaning all highways. 13. How is The Red Cross helping? A. By sending supplies. B. By building shelters. C. By directing the traffic. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What causes the man’s arms to shake? A. Running too fast. B. Lifting heavy weights. C. Dancing frequently. 15. How often is the man advised to exercise? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. Why should the man stretch his muscles? A. To save time. B. To avoid pain. C. To lose weight. 17. What is the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Eating nuts. B. skipping meals. C. Giving up snacks. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the function of the new technology? A Classifying different good memories. B. Restoring some forgotten memories. C. Helping get rid of painful memories. 19. What is used to deal with emotional memories based on the second idea? A. Painful feelings. B. Brain stimulation. C. hurtful arguments. 20. What are doctors worried about concerning the new technology? A. It may have side effects. B. It isn’t allowed for testing. C. It will threaten the hospitals. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SAN FRANCISCO HABITAT STEWARDS San Francisco habitat Stewards help bring back and preserve the natural areas of Fort Funston, Lands End, and the Presidio of San Francisco. Habitat restoration is a hands-on way to revitalize damaged ecosystems and promote environmental health! Learn about the plants and animals found in our local creeks, dunes, grasslands, woodlands, and other natural landscapes. Activities often include weeding, planting, watering, debris clean-up, or spreading mulch. WHEN: Thursdays, 1:00—4:00 pm; Registration Required WHERE: National Park lands in San Francisco. Specific meeting locations will be listed in the registration confirmation email. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Visit our group’s volunteer page to learn more. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers of all ages are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/ guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear (装备) if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfill community service requirements. CONTACT INFORMATION For general questions regarding volunteer programs, contact us at (415) 561-3044 or volunteer@parksconservancy.org. You can also view the Volunteer FAQ page for more information. 1. What is the aim of San Francisco habitat Stewards? A. To restore damaged natural areas. B. To train wild animals in local zoos. C. To clean up the streets in the city center. D. To transform current farming techniques. 2. What is a requirement for a 16-year-old to volunteer? A. Joining a volunteer group of five or more. B. Registering and participating with an adult. C. Carrying Youth Policy Guidelines anywhere. D. Getting permission from a parent or guardian. 3. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Gain experience in advance. C. Work even in bad weather. D. Volunteer for five hours a week. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山栖息地管理员志愿活动招募志愿者的情况，包含时间、地点、工作内容、要求及联系方式等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“San Francisco habitat Stewards help bring back and preserve the natural areas of Fort Funston, Lands End, and the Presidio of San Francisco. Habitat restoration is a hands-on way to revitalize damaged ecosystems and promote environmental health! (旧金山栖息地管理员帮助恢复和保护Fort Funston，Lands End和San Francisco Presidio的自然区域。栖息地恢复是一种恢复受损生态系统和促进环境健康的实际方法！)”可知，旧金山栖息地管理员致力于修复被破坏的自然区域。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING”部分“Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/ guardian approval section signed.( 18岁以下的志愿者必须在家长/监护人同意部分签字。)”可知，16岁的孩子参与志愿活动的前提是得到父母或监护人的许可。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING”部分“We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear (装备) if necessary.( 我们将风雨无阻地工作。穿容易弄脏的衣服。必须穿长裤和包头鞋。如有需要，带几层衣服以应付多变的天气和雨具。)”可知，志愿者在天气不好的时候也要工作。故选C项。 B Rising star Mirra Andreeva, aged 17, became the youngest ever player to claim a WTA 1000 title on Saturday when she defeated Clara Tauson to win the Dubai Duty Free Tennis Championships. The Russian tennis player took one hour and 46 minutes to defeat 22-year-old Tauson in the final, falling to her knees as she celebrated the victory before rising to acknowledge the crowd. In her on-court interview afterwards, Andreeva thanked her team, her family and the crowd before half-jokingly thanking herself. She smiled, “I know what I have been dealing with and I just want to thank me for always believing in me.” Both players were competing in their first WTA 1000 final after enjoying impressive weeks to get there — Andreeva defeated five-time grand slam (大满贯) champion Iga Swiatek in the quarterfinals and then world No.7 Elena Rybakina in the semifinals while Tauson knocked out world No.1 Aryna Sabalenka in the round of 16. At first, the pair were evenly matched in the final. Andreeva was broken immediately after hitting two straight double faults in her opening service game, but she fought back and eventually won the set with a dominant performance in the tiebreak. With the first set secured, Andreeva seemed more confident in the second, defending three break points to strengthen her own break at 3-1 and then winning every subsequent game to seal victory. Still just 17 years and 299 days old, Andreeva also climbs into the top 10 of the world rankings with the win, becoming the youngest player to reach those heights since Nicole Vaidisova in 2007. Andreeva has already achieved her year’s goal. Now, she aims to be in the top five by the end of the year. “I’m very curious if I will be able to achieve it,” she said. 4. What did Andreeva do first after winning the match? A. She celebrated on her own. B. She had an on-court interview. C. She rose to acknowledge the crowd. D. She hugged her team and her family. 5. Why does the author mention Iga Swiatek and Elena Rybakina in paragraph 4? A. To stress the uncertainty of games. B. To highlight Andreeva’s excellence. C. To introduce Andreeva’s role models. D. To show Tauson’s obvious disadvantage. 6. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Andreeva’s temporary barriers. B. How Andreeva defeated Tauson. C. Andreeva’s unique sportsmanship. D. How Andreeva enhanced her skills. 7. What is Andreeva’s next goal by the end of the year? A. To become the youngest player in the world. B. To take the place of Nicole Vaidisova in sports. C. To stay curious about other players all the time. D. To climb into the top five of the world rankings. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。17岁的俄国网球选手Mirra Andreeva夺得WTA 1000冠军。文章主要介绍了她的夺冠之旅及未来目标。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Russian tennis player took one hour and 46 minutes to defeat 22-year-old Tauson in the final, falling to her knees as she celebrated the victory before rising to acknowledge the crowd.(这位俄罗斯网球选手在决赛中花了1小时46分钟击败了22岁的陶森，她在庆祝胜利时双膝跪地，然后站起来向观众致意)”可知，在赢下比赛的第一时间，Andreeva跪地独自庆祝胜利。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Both players were competing in their first WTA 1000 final after enjoying impressive weeks to get there — Andreeva defeated five-time grand slam (大满贯) champion Iga Swiatek in the quarterfinals and then world No.7 Elena Rybakina in the semifinals while Tauson knocked out world No.1 Aryna Sabalenka in the round of 16.(两位选手都是在经历了令人印象深刻的几周后首次参加WTA 1000决赛——安德烈耶娃在四分之一决赛中击败了五次大满贯冠军伊加·斯瓦泰克，然后在半决赛中击败了世界排名第七的埃琳娜·雷巴基娜，而陶森在16强中淘汰了世界排名第一的阿琳娜·萨巴伦卡)”可知，Andreeva在四分之一决赛中击败了五届大满贯冠军Iga Swiatek，随后又在半决赛战胜了世界排名第七的Elena Rybakina。由此可推断，第四段提到这两名选手是为了突出Andreeva很优秀。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“At first, the pair were evenly matched in the final. Andreeva was broken immediately after hitting two straight double faults in her opening service game, but she fought back and eventually won the set with a dominant performance in the tiebreak. With the first set secured, Andreeva seemed more confident in the second, defending three break points to strengthen her own break at 3-1 and then winning every subsequent game to seal victory.(起初，两人在决赛中势均力敌。安德烈耶娃在开局发球局连犯两次双误后立即被破发，但她奋起反击，最终在抢七局中以优势表现赢得了比赛。在拿下第一盘后，安德烈耶娃在第二盘似乎更有信心，她守住了三个破发点，以3-1的比分巩固了自己的破发，并在随后的每一局中都取得了胜利)”可知，本段主要介绍Andreeva是如何战胜Tauson的。故选B。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Andreeva has already achieved her year’s goal. Now, she aims to be in the top five by the end of the year.(安德烈耶娃已经实现了她今年的目标。现在，她的目标是在年底前进入前五名)”可知，接下来，Andreeva年底的目标是跻身世排前五。故选D。 C Research scientists examined 48 populations of sea turtles (海龟) around the globe, measuring the impact of hunting, pollution, coastal development, climate change, and other threats on these animals. Significantly, in over half of the areas studied, they found that these threats are declining. Study co-author Michelle María Early Capistrán emphasizes what has contributed to the recovery of sea turtle populations. “Legal protection was advanced by the U. S. Endangered Species Act of 1973 and Mexico’s decision to ban the catch of sea turtles in 1990. Conservationists have strategically focused on nesting beaches and habitat protection, minimizing both light pollution that confuses baby turtles searching for the ocean, and plastic waste in coastal zones,” Capistrán detailed in a statement. According to the Oceanic Society blog, this study is the most comprehensive evaluation to date of the status of sea turtle populations and the worldwide threats to them. The analysis reflects the efforts of nearly 150 experts across 50 countries. And the findings indicate real progress: Over 40 percent of the assessed sea turtle populations are now considered “Low Risk—Low Threat”, a dramatic improvement on just 23 percent in 2011. Problems remain, though. While sea turtles in the Atlantic Ocean are more likely to be bouncing back than turtles in Pacific waters, leatherback turtles, considered at risk of extinction, and in some areas, critically endangered according to the WWF, are not living as well as some other species. All of the seven regions where leatherbacks are located face high environmental risks. These turtles make the longest-known marine migrations (海洋迁徙 ) of any animal, with some swimming up to 3,700 miles each way. The migrations that move them through a wide range of regions may expose them to unique risks. “These findings are proof of the devotion of individuals and organizations working tirelessly to protect these ancient marine species,“ said Bryan Wallace, a study author and wildlife ecologist. “But sea turtles can accidentally get trapped by fishing equipment like fishing nets. It is crucial that the new technologies being developed to spare turtles become widely accepted and used by diverse fishing communities to really make a difference.” 8. What does Capistrán focus on in her statement? A. Sustainability goals. B. Future policies. C. Conservation efforts. D. Environmental risks. 9. How does the author show the recovery of sea turtle populations in paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By providing data. C. By giving definitions. D. By listing examples. 10. What can be known about leatherback turtles? A. They are living as well as some other species. B. They are less willing to travel through regions. C. They are recovering rapidly because of the WWF. D. They are likely to be in danger during migrations. 11. What do Bryan Wallace’s words in the last paragraph mainly suggest? A. There is more work to do to protect sea turtles. B. A ban on fishing should be issued immediately. C. The findings of the study are really discouraging. D. Fishing communities are creative in saving turtles. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球海龟保护工作取得进展，部分种群有所恢复，但棱皮龟等仍面临挑战，这凸显了保护工作的成效与持续性需求。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Study co-author Michelle María Early Capistrán emphasizes what has contributed to the recovery of sea turtle populations. “Legal protection was advanced by the U. S. Endangered Species Act of 1973 and Mexico’s decision to ban the catch of sea turtles in 1990. Conservationists have strategically focused on nesting beaches and habitat protection, minimizing both light pollution that confuses baby turtles searching for the ocean, and plastic waste in coastal zones,”(该研究的合著者Michelle María Early Capistrán 强调了海龟种群得以恢复的原因。“1973 年美国《濒危物种法》以及墨西哥于 1990 年决定禁止捕捞海龟，这些法律保护措施起到了推动作用。环保人士有策略地将重点放在了保护海龟的筑巢海滩和栖息地，减少了会迷惑幼龟使其无法找到大海的光污染，以及沿海地区的塑料垃圾。”)”可知，Capistrán在声明中强调了海龟种群得以恢复是因为各方为保护海龟所做出的努力。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The analysis reflects the efforts of nearly 150 experts across 50 countries. And the findings indicate real progress: Over 40 percent of the assessed sea turtle populations are now considered “Low Risk—Low Threat”, a dramatic improvement on just 23 percent in 2011.(该分析反映了来自50个国家近150名专家的努力。研究结果表明取得了切实进展：目前超过40%的受评估海龟种群被认定为“低风险—低威胁”，这一比例较2011年的23%有了显著提高)”可知，该段通过提供数据说明海龟种群得到了恢复。 故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The migrations that move them through a wide range of regions may expose them to unique risks.(这些使它们跨越了众多不同地区的迁徙活动，可能会使它们面临一些特有的风险)”可知，棱皮龟在迁徙过程中很可能会面临危险。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Bryan Wallance所说的话“But sea turtles can accidentally get trapped by fishing equipment like fishing nets. It is crucial that the new technologies being developed to spare turtles become widely accepted and used by diverse fishing communities to really make a difference.(但海龟可能会因捕鱼设备（如渔网）而意外被困住。因此，开发出能够保护海龟的新技术至关重要，这些技术必须被各个不同的渔业群体广泛接受并采用，这样才能真正发挥其作用)”可知，Bryan Wallance的话提到了海龟依然面临的风险，并提出了解决方案，表明保护海龟还有很多工作要做。故选A。 D An experiment was a striking attempt to investigate weight control. For six weeks, a group of mice fed on high-fat food, and then scientists infected the mice with worms (蠕虫). Bruno Guigas, a molecular biologist at the Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases in the Netherlands, led this study some years back and the results, he says, were quite amazing. The mice lost fat and gained less weight overall than mice not exposed to worms. Within a month or so, he recalls, the scientists barely needed their measuring tool to see that the mice infected with worms lost more weight than the ones not exposed to worms. Infection with worms seems to have fought obesity (肥胖), the researchers reported in 2015. While it’s true that worms eat up the food their hosts might otherwise digest, that doesn’t seem to be the only factor at work here. There’s also some complicated biology within the emerging scientific field of immunometabolism (免疫代谢). Over the past couple of decades, researchers have recognized that the immune system doesn’t just fight infection. It’s also associated with organs like the liver, the pancreas and fat tissue, and implicated in the progression of obesity and type 2 diabetes. These and other metabolic disorders generate a troublesome immune response — inflammation (炎症), which worsens metabolism still further. Metabolic disease, sometimes, is inflammatory disease. Scientists have also observed the metabolic influence of worms in people who became naturally infected with the worms or were purposely seeded with worms in clinical trials. While the physiology isn’t fully understood the worms seem to be real masters at controlling inflammation, as discussed in the 2024 Annual Review of Nutrition. Worms can be dangerous in high numbers, and cause symptoms such as diarrhea and malnutrition in those at high risk, including children. But for most people, infection with a few worms is benign. They can coexist with humans. “We’re never going to cure or treat metabolic disease with worm infections,” says Guigas. “They cause unpleasant side effects, and it would be impractical to infect millions of people with worms. But the findings could inspire more traditional treatments, which might bring fewer negative effects.” 12. What happened to the mice exposed to worms within about a month? A. They became sick of high-fat food. B. They broke free of the infected worms. C. They infected the mice not exposed to worms. D. They got noticeably thinner than worm-free mice. 13. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. Inflammatory disease can be cured with worms. B. Treating metabolic disease demands deworming. C. The immune system only fights against infection. D. Controlling inflammation may benefit metabolism. 14. What does the underlined word “benign“ in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Harmless. B. Dangerous. C. Complex. D. Avoidable. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Studies on Mice: The Key to Weight Control B. Worms Can Help to Fight Metabolic Disease C. Worms: A Potential Threat to Human Health D. Inflammatory Disease Spreads Among People 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蠕虫对代谢健康的积极影响及相关研究，为代谢疾病治疗提供了新思路。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The mice lost fat and gained less weight overall than mice not exposed to worms. Within a month or so, he recalls, the scientists barely needed their measuring tool to see that the mice infected with worms lost more weight than the ones not exposed to worms.(感染了蠕虫的老鼠比未感染的老鼠减少了脂肪，总体增重也更少。他回忆说，大约一个月左右，科学家们几乎不用测量工具就能看出感染了蠕虫的老鼠比未接触蠕虫的老鼠体重减轻得更多)”可知，大约一个月之内，相较于没有感染蠕虫的老鼠，感染蠕虫的老鼠很明显变瘦了。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“These and other metabolic disorders generate a troublesome immune response — inflammation (炎症), which worsens metabolism still further.(这些以及其他类型的代谢紊乱会引发一种棘手的免疫反应——炎症，而这种炎症还会进一步损害代谢过程)”可知，炎症会进一步恶化代谢。由此可推断，控制炎症可能对代谢有益。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“They can coexist with humans.(它们能够与人类共存)”可知，寄生虫能够与人类共存，因此，感染寄生虫是无害的，benign与harmless“无害的”意思相近。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段““We’re never going to cure or treat metabolic disease with worm infections,” says Guigas. “They cause unpleasant side effects, and it would be impractical to infect millions of people with worms. But the findings could inspire more traditional treatments, which might bring fewer negative effects.”(吉加斯表示：“我们绝不可能通过寄生虫感染来治愈或治疗代谢性疾病。这些感染会带来不良副作用，而且让数百万人感染寄生虫也是不切实际的。但这些发现可能会激发更具传统性的治疗方法，这样或许能减少负面影响。”)”及全文内容可知，全文围绕蠕虫与代谢疾病（如肥胖）的关系展开，介绍了蠕虫感染能改善代谢健康这一研究发现，并提及相关人体试验的积极结果，暗示蠕虫有助于对抗代谢疾病。B选项“蠕虫有助于对抗代谢性疾病”为本文最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Just as Rome wasn’t built in a day, a successful marketing campaign takes time, effort, and lots of repetition. Let’s talk about how you can apply some strategies to your marketing. 1. Use multiple advertising channels. Simply repeating the same message over and over again can quickly become boring. ____16____ By using various channels, ranging from television ads to social media posts, you can keep your message fresh and avoid the eye-rolls that come with too much repetition. While it may require a bit more work, the payoff will be worth it. 2. ____17____ A logo (品牌标识) is much more than just a pretty picture — it’s an essential tool for any business looking to build a strong and recognizable brand. A special logo helps customers quickly identify your company and its products or services. While you want your logo to be eye-catching and memorable, it’s also important that it be simple and easy to understand. ____18____ 3. Use the same logo in all your marketing materials. ____19____ But what’s even more important is using that logo consistently across all of your marketing materials. This will help to build name recognition. Plus if customers see your logo in multiple places, they’re more likely to remember it the next time they need your products or services. 4. Develop a catchy sound effect. One way to keep people interested is by developing a catchy sound effect that you can use in your commercials and online videos. ____20____ And because people are more likely to remember something that they’ve heard multiple times, using a sound effect can be a great way to achieve the repetition you need. A. Create an easily recognizable logo. B. Mention your unique products or services. C. The best logos often use basic shapes and colors to deliver their message. D. Therefore, vary the mediums you use when you’re trying to achieve repetition. E. It’s important to create a memorable logo to build a connection with customers. F. This will help to grab people’s attention and make your message more memorable. G. It’s the only way to ensure that your target audience will see your message all the time. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以应用到市场营销中的策略。 【16题详解】 上文“Simply repeating the same message over and over again can quickly become boring.(仅仅一遍又一遍地重复相同的信息很快就会变得无聊)”指出重复相同的信息会让人厌烦，D选项“Therefore, vary the mediums you use when you’re trying to achieve repetition.(因此，当你试图实现重复时，要改变你使用的媒介)”承接上文，提出解决办法，即改变媒介来避免重复带来的厌烦，上下文逻辑关系紧密。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“A logo (品牌标识) is much more than just a pretty picture — it’s an essential tool for any business looking to build a strong and recognizable brand.(品牌标识不仅仅是一张漂亮的图片——它是任何想要建立强大且可识别品牌的企业的重要工具)”可知，该段主要讲述品牌标识的重要性，A选项“Create an easily recognizable logo.(创建一个容易识别的品牌标识)”能够概括该段主旨，适合作小标题。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“While you want your logo to be eye-catching and memorable, it’s also important that it be simple and easy to understand.(虽然你希望你的品牌标识引人注目且令人难忘，但它简单易懂也很重要)”强调品牌标识要简单易懂，C选项“The best logos often use basic shapes and colors to deliver their message.(最好的品牌标识通常使用基本的形状和颜色来传达它们的信息)”进一步说明简单的品牌标识通常使用基本形状和颜色，与上文话题一致，且符合该段主旨。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据本段主题句“Use the same logo in all your marketing materials.(在所有的营销材料中使用相同的品牌标识)”可知，本段主要讲述在所有的营销材料中使用相同的品牌标识的重要性，E选项“It’s important to create a memorable logo to build a connection with customers.(创建一个令人难忘的品牌标识以建立与客户的联系是很重要的)”符合语境，说明创建一个令人难忘的品牌标识对于建立与客户的联系很重要，同时引出下文“But what’s even more important is using that logo consistently across all of your marketing materials.(但更重要的是，在所有的营销材料中一致地使用这个品牌标识)”，上下文语意衔接自然。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“One way to keep people interested is by developing a catchy sound effect that you can use in your commercials and online videos.(保持人们兴趣的一种方法是开发一种吸引人的音效，你可以在你的广告和在线视频中使用)”提出使用吸引人的音效来保持人们的兴趣，F选项“This will help to grab people’s attention and make your message more memorable.(这将有助于吸引人们的注意力，使你的信息更令人难忘)”解释了使用吸引人的音效的作用，即吸引人们的注意力并使信息更令人难忘，句中指示代词“This”指代上文“developing a catchy sound effect”。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the evening of April 5, a 2-year-old boy was reported missing from his home in Blackman Charter Township, about an hour from Detroit. His parents told authorities he had been in the living room when they briefly ____21____. When they returned, the door to the apartment was open and their child was ____22____. Michigan State Troopers from Jackson County immediately ____23____ a search, using an infrared (红外线的) camera mounted on a helicopter (直升机). With temperatures dropping below freezing, time was ____24____. The child was wearing only a diaper (尿布), adding to the ____25____ of the situation. Brandon Franklin and Sgt. Cole Martin were already in the air when they ____26____ the call. As parents themselves, they felt the ____27____ of the moment. Within 15 minutes of arriving in the area, the infrared camera ____28____ movement near a highway. A video ____29____ by Michigan State Police recorded the moment when the boy was found. _____30_____, the boy was awake and unharmed. Local officers on the ground _____31_____ the frightened boy before walking him to a waiting ambulance. He was taken to a nearby hospital and later _____32_____ with his family. The Michigan State Police praised the _____33_____ between Trooper 2 and local officers, calling the _____34_____ a success made possible by both _____35_____ and devotion. 21. A. lost track B. stepped away C. settled down D. fell behind 22. A. sleepy B. frozen C. hungry D. gone 23. A. launched B. postponed C. broadcast D. praised 24. A. sufficient B. proper C. essential D. endless 25. A. value B. success C. urgency D. time 26. A. got B. missed C. ignored D. sought 27. A. sign B. joy C. relaxation D. weight 28. A. detected B. avoided C. cleared D. adjusted 29. A. canceled B. released C. criticized D. downloaded 30. A. Unfortunately B. Occasionally C. Doubtfully D. Thankfully 31. A. cured B. awarded C. comforted D. educated 32. A. apologized B. reunited C. recovered D. escaped 33. A. similarity B. comparison C. teamwork D. competition 34. A. reply B. show C. drill D. rescue 35. A. gravity B. technology C. experience D. money 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了密歇根州警察搜索一个失踪的2岁从家里消失的男孩，男孩最终与家人团聚的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的父母告诉警方，他们短暂离开时，他正待在客厅里。A. lost track失去联系；B. stepped away离开；C. settled down定居，安定；D. fell behind落后。根据下文“When they returned”可知，男孩是在父母离开的时候不见的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们回来时，公寓的门是开着的，而他们的孩子却不见了。A. sleepy困倦的；B. frozen冷冻的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. gone离开的，不在的。根据前文“the door to the apartment was open”可知，门开着，男孩不见了。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自杰克逊县的密歇根州警察立即展开了搜索行动，他们使用安装在直升机上的红外摄像机进行搜索。A. launched发起，发动；B. postponed推迟；C. broadcast广播；D. praised表扬。根据下文“a search, using an infrared (红外线的) camera mounted on a helicopter (直升机).”可知，警方开展了搜索行动。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于气温降至冰点以下，所以时间就变得极为重要了。A. sufficient足够的；B. proper合适的；C. essential重要的；D. endless无尽的。根据上文“With temperatures dropping below freezing”可知，温度下降，时间非常重要。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子只穿着一条尿布，这使得情况变得更加紧急了。A. value价值；B. success成功；C. urgency紧急；D. time时间。根据上文“The child was wearing only a diaper”可知，男孩只穿着一条尿布，这增加了情况的紧急性。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰登·富兰克林和中士科尔·马丁在接到通知时就已经升空了。A. got得到，接到；B. missed错过；C. ignored忽视；D. sought寻找。根据前文“Brandon Franklin and Sgt. Cole Martin were already in the air”可知，get the call表示“接到电话”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为父母本身，他们也感受到了那一刻的沉重压力。A. sign迹象；B. joy欢乐；C. relaxation放松；D. weight重量。根据前文“As parents themselves”可知，他们自己也是父母，所以感受到了这个任务的压力。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在抵达该区域仅15分钟后，红外摄像机就捕捉到了高速公路附近有活动的迹象。A. detected发现，侦查；B. avoided避免；C. cleared清理；D. adjusted调整，适应。根据下文“movement near a highway”可知，摄像机发现了活动的迹象。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：密歇根州警方发布的这段视频记录了这名男孩被找到的那一刻。A. canceled取消；B. released释放，发布；C. criticized批评；D. downloaded下载。根据前文“by Michigan State Police”可知，这个视频是由警方发布的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：万幸的是，那个男孩醒着并且没有受伤。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Occasionally偶然地；C. Doubtfully怀疑地；D. Thankfully万幸地。根据下文“the boy was awake and unharmed.”可知，男孩醒着且没有受伤，这是万幸的。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的工作人员在场对那个受到惊吓的男孩进行了安抚，然后将他带到了一辆等候在旁的救护车上。A. cured治愈；B. awarded奖赏；C. comforted安慰；D. educated教育。根据下文“the frightened boy”可知，男孩受到惊吓，需要安慰。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被送往了附近的医院，之后又与家人团聚了。A. apologized道歉；B. reunited重聚；C. recovered恢复；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“with his family”可知，男孩最后与家人团聚了。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：密歇根州警方对二号警员与当地警察之间的协作表示赞赏，称此次救援的成功得益于技术和奉献精神的共同作用。A. similarity相似性；B. comparison比较；C. teamwork团队合作；D. competition竞争。根据下文“between Trooper 2 and local officers”可知，两方警方进行了协作，成功救出小男孩。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：密歇根州警方对二号警员与当地警察之间的协作表示赞赏，称此次救援的成功得益于技术和奉献精神的共同作用。A. reply回复；B. show展示，表演；C. drill训练；D. rescue营救。根据上文内容可知，本文讲述了救援失踪小男孩的故事。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：密歇根州警方对二号警员与当地警察之间的协作表示赞赏，称此次救援的成功得益于技术和奉献精神的共同作用。A. gravity重力；B. technology技术；C. experience经历，经验；D. money金钱。根据上文“using an infrared (红外线的) camera mounted on a helicopter (直升机)”可知，在技术和奉献精神的共同作用之下，小男孩被成功找到。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China released on Monday a new visa relaxation policy, allowing tour groups from ASEAN countries to visit Xishuangbanna, ____36____ popular tourist place in the southwestern Yunnan Province of the country, visa free for up to six days. “The move is aimed at ____37____ (boost) tourism in southwest China. It is also expected to expand opening up, promote personnel exchanges and help to ____38____ (deep) the China-ASEAN comprehensive strategic partnership,” the National Immigration Administration (NIA) said in a statement. The NIA added, “Tourist groups from ASEAN countries ____39____ (organize) by Chinese travel agencies can enter Xishuangbanna via the Xishuangbanna Gasa International Airport, the Mohan railway port and the Mohan highway port.” ASEAN, ____40____ the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, includes Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. China has continued easing its visa policies to make it a lot ____41____ (easy) to open up and have more people-to-people exchanges. So far, China ____42____ (establish) comprehensive mutual visa (互免签证) with 25 countries, and carried out unilateral visa-free policies for 38 countries and transit visa-free policies for 54 countries. Thanks to visa-free policies and facilitation ____43____ (measure), more foreign travelers visited China during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday, ____44____ ran from January 28 to February 4. According to the NIA, China recorded 958,000 cross-border trips made by foreigners during the holiday — up 22.9 percent compared ____45____ the Spring Festival holiday last year. 【答案】36. a 37. boosting 38. deepen 39. organized 40. or 41. easier 42. has established 43. measures 44. which 45. with##to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国周一发布的一项新的签证放宽政策，允许来自东盟国家的旅游团免签游览西双版纳，并介绍了该政策的目的、相关细节以及中国签证政策的持续放宽情况。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国周一发布了一项新的签证放宽政策，允许来自东盟国家的旅游团免签游览中国西南部云南省的一个热门旅游地西双版纳，免签期限最长为6天。此处表示泛指“一个热门旅游地”，popular以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此举旨在促进中国西南部的旅游业发展。空白处在句子中作宾语，且aim at doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式。故填boosting。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空白处在动词不定式作宾语，根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号to可知，空处应用动词原形，deep的动词形式为deepen，意为“深化”。故填deepen。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国旅行社组织的来自东盟国家的旅游团可以通过西双版纳嘎洒国际机场、磨憨铁路口岸和磨憨公路口岸进入西双版纳。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词Tourist groups，Tourist groups和organize之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填organized。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：东盟，或者东南亚国家联盟，包括文莱、柬埔寨、印度尼西亚、老挝、马来西亚、缅甸、菲律宾、新加坡、泰国和越南。根据下文“the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟)”可知，ASEAN是东南亚国家联盟的缩写形式，所以此处表示“或者”，应用连词or，故填or。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：中国继续放宽签证政策，以更方便地对外开放，促进更多人员交流。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，a lot修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已与25个国家建立了全面互免签证关系，并对38个国家实行单方面免签政策，对54个国家实行过境免签政策。根据时间状语So far可知，句子表示过去的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has established。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：得益于免签政策和便利措施，在2025年春节假期（1月28日至2月4日）期间，更多外国游客访问了中国。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，measure是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填measures。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 2025 Spring Festival holiday，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语和介词。句意：据国家移民管理局统计，春节假期期间，中国共记录外国人出入境95.8万人次，比去年春节假期增长22.9%。compare with/to为固定短语，意为“与……相比”。故填with/to。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校正在举办主题为“感恩母校”的英语征文活动。请你以“Thank You, My School”为题写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 你眼中的母校； 2. 老师的辛勤付出； 3. 你的感激之情。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thank You, My School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thank You, My School My school is more than a building—it’s a garden where knowledge grows and friendships bloom, with willows murmuring by the pond and laughter resounding in hallways. Teachers who are devoted to sparking students’ curiosity often stay late, giving up rest to clear doubts, share wisdom, and even dry our tears after failures. Guiding us patiently through storms of confusion, they turn challenges into stepping stones, shaping our characters gently while nurturing our aspirations. I cherish every moment here, grateful for the lessons carved in hearts, the care that warms souls, and the wings to chase dreams bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于学校正在举办的主题为“感恩母校”的英语征文活动这一情况，以“Thank You, My School”为题写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不仅仅是：more than→ not merely 温和地：gently→ tenderly 珍惜：cherish→ value 追逐：chase→ go after 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I cherish every moment here, grateful for the lessons carved in hearts, the care that warms souls, and the wings to chase dreams bravely. 拓展句：I cherish every moment here, as I am grateful for the lessons carved in hearts, the care that warms souls, and the wings that help me chase dreams bravely. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My school is more than a building—it’s a garden where knowledge grows and friendships bloom, with willows murmuring by the pond and laughter resounding in hallways.（运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Guiding us patiently through storms of confusion, they turn challenges into stepping stones, shaping our characters gently while nurturing our aspirations.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I begged my mother to let me go camping. For months, I’d talked non-stop about the forest adventures and watching stars at night shown in the camp brochure. “It’s a chance to be on my own. And I will learn something,” I’d say. Finally, my mother agreed, and I spent weeks packing something necessary — sure this would be the best summer ever. The first day at Camp Redwood was amazing. As soon as I stepped off the bus, the fresh pine smell and the sound of birds singing made me feel alive. I met Sarah, my camp roommate, and we quickly became friends. That evening, we roasted some food over the campfire and then gathered in the tent to tell stories, each of which made us jump and laugh. Over the following days, the camp leader, Mr. Carter, patiently taught us to identify different bird calls by their sounds and deal with accidents. We also learned to make some special and beautiful items with what could be found in nature. I secretly made a hat with some leaves for my mother. Everything was perfect — until the last night. A thunderstorm hit suddenly. Rain beat down on the tent and wind howled like a pack of wolves. Sarah and I stuck together, scared. Our tent started leaking, and our sleeping bags became completely wet. “I want to go home, now!” Sarah cried. Thinking of what I had said to my mother, I grabbed the extra plastic sheet from my backpack and shouted, “Let’s fix this!” We struggled in the dark, our hands shaking from the cold and fear as we tried to tie the plastic sheet over the tent. The wind pushed against us, making it hard to hold the slippery fabric. Just as we tied the last knot (结), Mr. Carter arrived with a flashlight. His eyes opened wide when he saw the fixed tent. “You two did that?” he asked, surprised. We nodded proudly. Mr. Carter offered to take a photo of Sarah and me achieving something amazing. At that moment, I felt eager to go home to share something with my mother. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, when I got home, my mother saw my muddy shoes and asked, “How was it?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My mother had a good look at the photo and the gift and said, “You’re absolutely right!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, when I got home, my mother saw my muddy shoes and asked, “How was it?” Sensing her voice trembling slightly as she knelt to brush dirt off my shoes, I shared the highlights of my camping trip, especially what happened the night before. Then I carefully pulled out a photo from my pocket — Sarah and I smiled widely through rain-soaked hair, plastic sheet strings twisted around our fingers as we tied the knot — and said, “I learned something.” Digging into the depths of my bag, I gently placed the hat into my mother’s hand and said, “This is for you.” My mother had a good look at the photo and the gift and said, “You’re absolutely right!” I saw pride in her eyes and added excitedly, “I learned that being on my own isn’t about doing everything alone. It’s about facing challenges with courage and cleverness — and sometimes with a friend.” My mother’s eyes softened as she put on the hat carefully. “I’m so proud of you,” she whispered, pulling me into a warm hug. At that moment, I knew this was truly the best summer ever — not despite the storm, but because of it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者央求妈妈同意去露营，到红杉营地后，首日体验美妙，还和室友萨拉成为朋友，之后学了不少技能。最后一晚遇雷雨，帐篷漏水，作者和萨拉合力修好，得到卡特先生称赞，并盼着回家分享经历。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“第二天，当我回到家时，妈妈看到我沾满泥巴的鞋子，问道：“怎么样？”可知，本段可描写作者兴奋地给妈妈分享露营经历，拿出和萨拉拍的照片，告诉妈妈自己学到了一些东西，并送给她一份礼物。 ②根据第二段首句“妈妈看了照片和礼物后说：“你说得对极了！””可知，本段可描写通过这次露营作者明白了有时要和朋友一起用勇气和智慧去面对困难。 2.续写线索：回到家后妈妈询问——和妈妈分享露营的经历——拿出照片并送给妈妈一份礼物——得到妈妈的肯定——作者的感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①发生：happen/take place ②意识到：know/be aware of ③低语：whisper/murmur 情绪类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake ②兴奋地：excitedly/eagerly ③温暖的：warm/cozy/tender 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sensing her voice trembling slightly as she knelt to brush dirt off my shoes, I shared the highlights of my camping trip, especially what happened the night before.（运用了现在分词作状语，as引导的状语从句以及what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Digging into the depths of my bag, I gently placed the hat into my mother’s hand and said, “This is for you.”（运用了现分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $