精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市博雅中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

九年级。一、听力听力原文第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, I think . physics . is really interesting. I think physics is really interesting. Two, the sign warns us not to turn left here. The sign warns us not to turn left here. Three, I went to the bookstore to buy some postcards. I went to the bookstore to buy some postcards. For it's a tradition to watch lanterns during the lantern festival. It's a tradition to watch lanterns during the lantern festival. Five, I only practice spoken english with my classmate in class. I only practice spoken english with my classmate in class. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。You've been living in china for several years. Mike, which festival do you like? The spring festival were the mid adam festival both. but the dragon boat festival is my favourite. You've been living in china for several years. Mike, which festival do you like? The spring festival were the mid darm festival both. but the dragon boat festival is my favourite. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I haven't seen john for a couple of days. Has he been back to paris? No, he's in high co. On business. He will return to shomon tomorrow. I haven't seen john for a couple of days. Has he been back to paris? No, he's in high co. On business. He will return to show man tomorrow. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I don't like listening to english songs. Although some friends advised me to make word cards, I don't think it's useful. You like writing, right? You can try keeping a diary in english. I don't like listening to english songs. Although some friends advised me to make word cards, I don't think it's useful. You like writing, right? You can try keeping a diary in english. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Honey, I forget when the rock concert will begin, is IT at seven PM or seven thirty PM. Neither IT will start at six thirty PM. Honey, I forget when the rock concert will begin, is IT at seven PM or seven thirty PM. Neither IT will start at six thirty PM. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。What's wrong with you, lily? I can't get . a good grade even though I have worked so hard for IT. I don't know why. How long have you learned . english since I was seven years old? So IT has been nine years now. Maybe you should change your learning way. That sounds good. I will ask my english teacher, mister lee, for help. First. I will go with you. I also have some questions. What's wrong with you, lily? I can't get a good grade even though I have worked so hard for IT. I don't know why. How long have you learned . english since I was seven years old? So IT has been nine years now. Maybe you should change your learning way. That sounds good. I will ask my english teacher, mister ley, for help. First. I will go with you. I also have some questions. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Would you like to go climbing with me this afternoon? Jerry? Sorry, I can't. I have to take a french class. How often do you have french classes . twice a week? But I try to practice IT every day. How do you practice IT? I read french loud every morning. I also go to the french club . once a week. You really study hard for IT. Would you like to go climbing with me this afternoon? Jerry? Sorry, I can't. I have to take a french class. How often do you have french classes . twice a week? But I try to practice . IT every day. How do you practice IT? I read french loud every morning. I also go to the french club . once a week. You really study hard for IT. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Wow, what a great part for fun. Where should we go first? How about the boat riding over there in water world? I don't think that is exciting enough. What about the flying ride in space world? Well, let's find out how to go there. Maybe we could ask the staff for help over there at the food stop first. Don't worry, I am good at reading a map. Let's go to a visitor center and get a map. Okay. let's go. Wow, what a great part for fun. Where should we go first? How about the boat riding over there in water world? I don't think that is exciting enough. What about the flying ride in space world? Well, let's find out how to go there. Maybe we could ask the staff for help over there at the food stop first. Don't worry, I am good at reading a map. Let's go to a visitor center and get a map. Okay. let's go. 第三节，听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，读白读两遍。Beijing passing international airport began to be open to the public in september two thousand nineteen. As the largest airport in the world, IT is expected to hold one hundred million passengers. The airport offers great service. There is free wifi at the airport so people can serve the internet for free. There are lots of restaurants which provide inexpensive food, and there are also places for shopping, playing sports, swimming, watching movies and even taking a shower. In the south of the airport, there is the chinese garden, where a lot of traditional chinese houses are built. If you have the chance, take a close look at beijing dash international airport. Beijing passing international airport began to be open to the public in september two thousand nineteen. As the largest airport in the world, IT is expected to hold one hundred million passengers. The airport offers great service. There is free wifi at the airport so people can serve the internet for free. There are lots of restaurants which provide inexpensive food, and there are also places for shopping, playing sports, swimming, watching movies and even taking a shower. In the south of the airport, there is the chinese garden, where a lot of traditional chinese houses are built. If you have the chance, take a close look at beijing dash international airport. 博雅中学2025-2026学年度九年级上学期英语9月考0929 一、听力理解（共三小节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Which festival does Mike like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 7. Where is John now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Paris. B. In Haikou. C. In Xiamen. 8. What does the boy advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to English songs. B. Make word cards. C. Keep a diary in English. 9. When will the rock concert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Lily? A. 7 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 16 years old. 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will Jerry do this afternoon? A. Take a French class. B. Go climbing. C. Go to a club. 13. How often does Jerry read French aloud? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the two speakers try first? A. The boat riding. B. The flying ride. C. The water slide. 15 What are they going to do next? A. Ask the staff for help. B. Read the map. C. Go to the visitor’s center. 第三节 听独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Beijing Daxing International Airport begin to be open? A. September 2018. B. September 2019. C. September 2020. 17. What can people do for free at the airport? A. Eat food. B. Use Wi-Fi. C. Watch movies. 18. How is the food in the airport’s restaurants? A. Inexpensive. B. Expensive. C. Only Chinese food. 19. What kind of houses are built in the Chinese garden? A. Modern Chinese houses. B. Traditional Chinese houses. C. Western-style houses. 20. Which is NOT mentioned in the airport? A. Restaurants. B. Libraries. C. Shopping places. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 21. ________ exciting news it is 3D-printed houses will come out! A. What B. What an C. How 22. —When waiting in line at the supermarket, it’s ________ to rush in front of others. —Yes, we should always follow the rules. A. polite B. impolite C. patient 23. It is agreed that learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings ________. A. new something B. anything new C. something new 24 —How does Sarah improve her speaking skills? —________ joining an English club. A. For B. With C. By 25. Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 26. — Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”? —Yes. It often ________ the old days and love of my family when I hear it. A. puts me on B. reminds me of C. helps me out 27. —Is it important to keep practising? —Of course. Although you learn something well, you will forget it ________ you use it. A. unless B. until C. when 28. He ________ buy a new bike. The old one still works well. A. doesn’t have B. needn’t C. don’t need to 29. —How does Mr. Depp go to work? —He ________ to work by car, but now he takes a bus there. A. used to go B. is used to go C. is used to going 30. — I wonder ________. —I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months. A. if it will rain tomorrow B. why it doesn’t rain C. when the rain will stop 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分） Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the ____31____ takes up too much of the time. They have to read many passages, ____32____ new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “____33____?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer the questions. Deng ____34____ as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—young readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become a(n) ____35____. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow (同伴) trainees go into space one after another. He, ____36____, was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. Deng still tries his best for the dream. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, ____37____ the night of November 2, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 ____38____ for that very moment. So, if you want to ____39____ learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be _____40_____, try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment like Deng. One day, success will knock at your door. 31. A. subject B. country C. book 32. A. look at B. look up C. look after 33. A. Where B. When C. Why 34. A. was chosen B. is chosen C. has chosen 35. A. teacher B. artist C. astronaut 36. A. but B. however C. unless 37. A. in B. on C. at 38. A. weeks B. months C. years 39. A. give away B. give out C. give up 40. A. popular B. patient C. polite 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Interesting Festivals in the World Throwing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes the “tomato fight” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes to the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them at the crowd. Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning Man—The United States Burning Man Festival lasts eight days. It is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand Songkran Festival (宋干节) is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th.The Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. 42. Which festival is held in the Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man. 43. What is the best part of the festival of Burning Man Festival? A. It is that people rush to the tomatoes and throw them at the crowd. B. It is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. C. It is that a large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. 44. How long does Songkran Festival usually last? A. A single day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten during the Throwing Tomatoes Festival. B. The last person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. C. Songkran is the only reason why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. (B) One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Smith replied. Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone. That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us. 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B” 46. At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip. 47. Mr. Smith was kind to his students. 48. Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring. 49. The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny. 50. The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave. (C) The Chinese dragon is a great animal which can bring good luck in Chinese culture. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called Longtaitou. It is about honoring (向……致敬) Chinese dragon and wishing for good weather in spring. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain, which is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. This year, it falls on March 4. People have many ways to celebrate this festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They have a haircut to get rid of bad luck and have a new start. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou Festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’r). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (鳞片) (longlin). People also hold activities like dragon dancing on that day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. In Chinese culture, the dragon ________. A. often raises its head B. appears on rainy days C. brings good luck 52. From the passage, we know ________. A. Longtaitou falls on March 4 every year B. many people have their hair cut on Longtaitou C. there would be more rain on Longtaitou 53. The underlined phrase get rid of probably means ________. A. result in B. get into C. stay away from 54. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People eat spring rolls during the Spring Festival. B. Foods on Longtaitou have something to do with dragon. C. Dragon dancing is the most popular activity on Longtaitou. 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Longtaitou Festival B. Ways of Wishing for Good Luck C. Chinese Dragon Culture (D) How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ____56____ Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you. Choose right reading materials (材料) There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers (分级读物), but there are also a lot more books you can read. ____57____ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的) Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ____58____ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! ____59____ Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used in a consistent (相互连接) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. ____60____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. Read word groups. B Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. F. Try to translate every word into your native language (母语). 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) speakers after leading happier direct correctly depend on before When visiting a foreign country, it is of great importance to know how to ask for help politely. Just asking ____61____ is not enough. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good ____62____ change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use ____63____ whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. For example, you can ask your classmates or friends ____64____ questions. If you say “where is the library?”, they might feel annoyed. But if you say “Excuse me, …?”, they’ll be ____65____. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please…?”. Sometimes we need to spend time ____66____ into a request. Speaking politely seems harder, but you will communicate better ____67____ you learn it well. (B) China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food plays an important role in Chinese families. There are many different kinds of dishes and desserts in China. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods is rice. Tea is a popular drink. The Chinese calendar (农历) is different from the one used in Western countries. The Chinese New Year is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. Chinese people have the traditions of sweeping the floor before the Chinese New Year. People usually visit their friends and relatives during the Spring Festival. They will bring some presents to their friends and relatives. Their friends and relatives will treat them to delicious food. The Chinese zodiac, known as shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2025 is the Year of the Snake. Chinese is a little difficult. Chinese writing has developed for thousands of years. There are thousands of daily used characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 68. What do Chinese people do before the Chinese New Year? ___________________________________________________________ 69. When do people usually visit their friends and relatives in this passage? ___________________________________________________________ 70. How many zodiac animals are there in total? ___________________________________________________________ 71. Do Chinese people only speak Putonghua? ___________________________________________________________ 72. What do you like to do during the Spring Festival? ___________________________________________________________ (C) Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because she was badly ill. Years ago she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to sing. So they sent her to a special education school. It is not easy for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille to read the words of songs. Although it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at school. Her music teacher is proud of her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful voice made many people amazed and touched. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for your openness (坦率) and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great changes to Zeng’s life and her personality (性格). Now, she feels much better about herself and has more courage to communicate with others. With her teacher’s suggestion, she began to share her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more active and wishes to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 73. Zeng Xiaomeng became blind ________ months after she was born ________ of serious illness. 74. It’s ________ for Zeng to read the words of songs ________ Braille. 75. Last year, she began to share her own singing videos online, because she ________ her teacher’s ________. 76. Zeng’s ________ about the future ________ planting her feet in the field of music. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese ____77____ (celebrate) for over 2,000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival took place on the ____78____ (thirty-one) of May in 2025. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the ____79____ (begin) of this festival. Among them, the ____80____ (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only ____81____ (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. ____82____ he devoted (贡献) himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River ____83____ the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to the Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t ____84____ (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as ____85____ national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did to keep fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practise to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity is held ____86____ (wide) in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Windy 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 87. 目前很多同学整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想。假如你是班长李彤，请根据以下提示，给班里同学写一封信，谈谈怎么做才能提高学习效率。 内容提示： 学习习惯 1. preview (预习) the lessons 2. listen to the teachers carefully 3. review in time 体育锻炼 1. exercise 2. … 其他方面 1. make good use of time 2 ask others for help 3. … 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.100词左右。 Dear classmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Tong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 博雅中学2025-2026学年度九年级上学期英语9月考0929 一、听力理解（共三小节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I think physics is really interesting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The sign warns us not to turn left here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I went to the bookstore to buy some postcards. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s a tradition to watch lanterns during the Lantern Festival. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I only practice spoken English with my classmate in class. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Which festival does Mike like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You’ve been living in China for several years, Mike. Which festival do you like, the Spring Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival? B: Both, but the Dragon Boat Festival is my favorite. 7. Where is John now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Paris. B. In Haikou. C. In Xiamen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I haven’t seen John for a couple of days. Has he been back to Paris? B: No, he’s in Haikou on business. He will return to Xiamen tomorrow. 8. What does the boy advise the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to English songs. B. Make word cards. C. Keep a diary in English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I don’t like listening to English songs. Although some friends advise me to make word cards, I don’t think it’s useful. B: You like writing, right? You can try keeping a diary in English. 9. When will the rock concert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Honey, I forget when the rock concert will begin. Is it at 7 p.m. or 7:30 p.m.? B: Neither. It will start at 6:30 p.m. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Lily? A. 7 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 16 years old. 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Lily? B: I can’t get a good grade even though I have worked so hard for it. I don’t know why. A: How long have you learned English? B: Since I was seven years old. So it has been nine years now. A: Maybe you should change your learning way. B: That sounds good. I will ask my English teacher Mr. Lee for help first. A: I will go with you. I also have some questions. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will Jerry do this afternoon? A. Take a French class. B. Go climbing. C. Go to a club. 13. How often does Jerry read French aloud? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to go climbing with me this afternoon, Jerry? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to take a French class. A: How often do you have French classes? B: Twice a week, but I try to practice it every day. A: How do you practice it? B: I read French aloud every morning. I also go to the French club once a week. A: You really study hard for it. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the two speakers try first? A. The boat riding. B. The flying ride. C. The water slide. 15. What are they going to do next? A. Ask the staff for help. B. Read the map. C. Go to the visitor’s center. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, what a great park for fun. Where should we go first? B: How about the boat riding over there in Water world? A: I don’t think it is exciting enough. What about the flying ride in Space world? B: Well, let’s find out how to go there. Maybe we could ask the staff for help over there at the food stop first. A: Don’t worry. I am good at reading a map. Let’s go to a visitor’s center and get a map. B: Okay. Let’s go. 第三节 听独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Beijing Daxing International Airport begin to be open? A. September 2018. B. September 2019. C. September 2020. 17. What can people do for free at the airport? A. Eat food. B. Use Wi-Fi. C. Watch movies. 18. How is the food in the airport’s restaurants? A. Inexpensive. B. Expensive. C. Only Chinese food. 19. What kind of houses are built in the Chinese garden? A. Modern Chinese houses. B. Traditional Chinese houses. C. Western-style houses. 20. Which is NOT mentioned in the airport? A. Restaurants. B. Libraries. C. Shopping places. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Beijing Daxing International Airport began to be open to the public in September, 2019. As the largest airport in the world, it is expected to hold 100 million passengers. The airport offers great service. There is free Wi-Fi at the airport so people can surf the Internet for free. There are lots of restaurants which provide inexpensive food. And there are also places for shopping, playing sports, swimming, watching movies and even taking a shower. In the south of the airport, there is the Chinese garden, where a lot of traditional Chinese houses are built. If you have the chance, take a close look at Beijing Daxing International Airport. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 21. ________ exciting news it is 3D-printed houses will come out! A. What B. What an C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：3D打印房屋即将问世，这是多么令人兴奋的消息！ 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词“news”，应用what引导，结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词+主谓!”。故选A。 22. —When waiting in line at the supermarket, it’s ________ to rush in front of others. —Yes, we should always follow the rules. A. polite B. impolite C. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在超市排队时，冲到别人前面是不礼貌的。——是的，我们应该遵守规则。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的；patient耐心的。根据对话中“follow the rules”的提示，可知插队是不礼貌的行为。故选B。 23. It is agreed that learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings ________. A. new something B. anything new C. something new 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们一致认为学习是一场终身的旅程，因为每一天都会带来一些新的事物。 考查复合不定代词。something某些事物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定和疑问句；new新的。本句是肯定句，因此用“something”；形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词之后。故选C。 24. —How does Sarah improve her speaking skills? —________ joining an English club. A. For B. With C. By 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨拉是如何提高她的口语技能的？——通过加入一个英语俱乐部。 考查介词辨析。For为……；With和……一起；By通过……。根据“joining an English club”可知，此处指学习英语的方式，“by doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“通过做某事”。故选C。 25. Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，含义是“最……之一”，C项符合。故选C。 26 — Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”? —Yes. It often ________ the old days and love of my family when I hear it. A. puts me on B. reminds me of C. helps me out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听过《时间都去哪了》这首歌吗？——是的。当我听到它时，它常常让我想起过去的日子和家人的爱。 考查短语。puts me on戏弄我；reminds me of使我想起；helps me out帮我摆脱困境。根据“It often...the old days and love of my family when I hear it.”可知，这首歌经常使我想起旧时光和家人的爱。故选B。 27. —Is it important to keep practising? —Of course. Although you learn something well, you will forget it ________ you use it. A. unless B. until C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——坚持练习重要吗？——当然。尽管你把某些东西学得很好，但如果你不使用它，你就会忘记它。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；until直到；when当……时候。根据“Although you learn something well”以及“you will forget it”可知，这里表达的是一种条件关系，即“如果不使用它，就会忘记”，unless表示“如果不；除非”，符合语境。故选A。 28. He ________ buy a new bike. The old one still works well. A. doesn’t have B. needn’t C. don’t need to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不必买一辆新自行车。那辆旧的还很好用。 考查情态动词。doesn’t have表述错误；needn’t不必；don’t need to主谓不一致。根据“The old one still works well.”可知，他不必买新的。故选B。 29. —How does Mr. Depp go to work? —He ________ to work by car, but now he takes a bus there. A. used to go B. is used to go C. is used to going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Depp先生怎么去上班？——他过去常常开车去上班，但现在他坐公交车去那里。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now he takes a bus there.”可知，前半句应表示“过去常常开车去上班”。故选A。 30. — I wonder ________. —I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months. A. if it will rain tomorrow B. why it doesn’t rain C. when the rain will stop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——我不确定，但我希望如此。已经干旱两个月了。 考查宾语从句辨析。if it will rain tomorrow明天是否会下雨；why it doesn’t rain为什么不下雨；when the rain will stop雨什么时候会停。根据“I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.”可知，干旱的现状下，“希望如此”应指希望出现下雨的情况，因此此处是想知道明天是否会下雨，故选A。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分） Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the ____31____ takes up too much of the time. They have to read many passages, ____32____ new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “____33____?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer the questions. Deng ____34____ as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—young readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become a(n) ____35____. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow (同伴) trainees go into space one after another. He, ____36____, was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. Deng still tries his best for the dream. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, ____37____ the night of November 2, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 ____38____ for that very moment. So, if you want to ____39____ learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be _____40_____, try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment like Deng. One day, success will knock at your door. 31. A. subject B. country C. book 32. A. look at B. look up C. look after 33. A. Where B. When C. Why 34. A. was chosen B. is chosen C. has chosen 35. A. teacher B. artist C. astronaut 36. A. but B. however C. unless 37. A. in B. on C. at 38. A. weeks B. months C. years 39. A. give away B. give out C. give up 40. A. popular B. patient C. polite 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文鼓励英语学习困难的学生通过中国航天员邓清明的坚持故事获得启发，强调耐心和努力终将带来成功。 【31题详解】 句意：他们说这个科目占用太多时间。 subject科目；country国家；book书。根据“Some students often have trouble learning English”可知，指英语作为学习科目。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们必须阅读许多文章，在词典中查找新单词并做大量练习。 look at看；look up查找；look after照顾。根据“new words in the dictionary”可知，是查字典，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：“为什么？”他们问。“我如何享受成功？” Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么。根据“Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests”可知即使很多学生努力学习，他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩，所以很疑惑原因，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：邓清明于1998年被选为航天员实习生。 was chosen被选为，一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen被选为，一般现在时的被动语态；has chosen已选择，现在完成时。根据“in 1998”表示过去时间可知，用过去时，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：自从那天起，他几乎把所有时间都花在努力训练成为航天员上。 teacher老师；artist艺术家；astronaut航天员。根据“astronaut trainee (实习生)”可知，目标是航天员，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他，然而，总是后备人员。 but但是，和句子连在一起；however然而，前后有逗号；unless除非。根据“his fellow trainees go into space one after another”和“was always a backup (后备人员).”对比可知，转折关系，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：终于，在2022年11月2日的夜晚，他和另外两名航天员登上神舟十五号飞船进入太空。 in在月份、季节和年份；on用于具体日期前；at在具体时刻。根据“the night of November 2, 2022”可知，此处指具体某一天的晚上，用on。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：邓清明等了24年才等到那一刻。 weeks周；months月；years年。根据“in 1998”到“2022”可知，共24年，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语（或其他东西），想想邓的故事。 give away赠送；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“think about Deng’s story”可知，想到邓清明的故事就不会轻易放弃。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但要耐心，尝试改进方法并坚持下去。 popular受欢迎的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据“Your efforts might not succeed at once.”可知你的努力可能不会马上成功，但是要有耐心。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Interesting Festivals in the World Throwing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes the “tomato fight” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes to the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them at the crowd. Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning Man—The United States Burning Man Festival lasts eight days. It is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand Songkran Festival (宋干节) is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th.The Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. 42. Which festival is held in the Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man. 43. What is the best part of the festival of Burning Man Festival? A. It is that people rush to the tomatoes and throw them at the crowd. B. It is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. C. It is that a large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. 44. How long does Songkran Festival usually last? A. A single day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten during the Throwing Tomatoes Festival. B. The last person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. C. Songkran is the only reason why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界上四个有趣的节日，分别是西班牙的扔西红柿节、英国的滚奶酪节、美国的火人节和泰国的泼水节（宋干节），包括它们的时间、地点和庆祝方式等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.”可知，五月可以去英国享受“滚奶酪节”，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Burning Man—The United States The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.”可知，在黑岩沙漠举行的节日是火人节，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Burning Man—The United States The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.”可知，火人节最精彩的部分是焚烧大型人形雕塑，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Pouring Water—Thailand Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th.”可知，宋干节从4月13日到4月15日，持续三天，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Throwing Tomatoes—Spain But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten.”可知，在扔西红柿节期间，西红柿是用来扔的，不是用来吃的，A选项正确，故选A。 (B) One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Smith replied. Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone. That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us. 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B” 46. At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip. 47. Mr. Smith was kind to his students. 48. Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring. 49. The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny. 50. The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Danny因家庭经济困难而不参加学校旅行，他的诚实和勇敢赢得了同学们的尊重，老师也鼓励学生们自己筹钱去旅行。 【46题详解】 根据“One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.”可知，学生们将在月底进行学校旅行。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness.”可知，史密斯老师对学生很友善。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.”可知，Danny不去旅行的原因是家庭经济困难，而不是觉得无聊。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves”可知，老师让学生们自己筹钱去旅行，而不是专门为Danny筹钱。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us.”可知，学生们尊重Danny是因为他诚实且勇敢。故选A。 (C) The Chinese dragon is a great animal which can bring good luck in Chinese culture. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called Longtaitou. It is about honoring (向……致敬) Chinese dragon and wishing for good weather in spring. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain, which is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. This year, it falls on March 4. People have many ways to celebrate this festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They have a haircut to get rid of bad luck and have a new start. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou Festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’r). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (鳞片) (longlin). People also hold activities like dragon dancing on that day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. In Chinese culture, the dragon ________. A. often raises its head B. appears on rainy days C. brings good luck 52. From the passage, we know ________. A. Longtaitou falls on March 4 every year B. many people have their hair cut on Longtaitou C. there would be more rain on Longtaitou 53. The underlined phrase get rid of probably means ________. A. result in B. get into C. stay away from 54. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People eat spring rolls during the Spring Festival. B. Foods on Longtaitou have something to do with dragon. C. Dragon dancing is the most popular activity on Longtaitou. 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Longtaitou Festival B. Ways of Wishing for Good Luck C Chinese Dragon Culture 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的龙抬头节，包括其由来、庆祝方式以及相关文化内涵。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The Chinese dragon is a great animal which can bring good luck in Chinese culture. ”可知，在中国文化中，龙是一种能带来好运的神兽。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The most popular one is to have a haircut.”可知，很多人在龙抬头这天理发，故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“They have a haircut to get rid of bad luck and have a new start.”可知，他们理发是为了“get rid of”坏运气，有一个新的开始，可推知“get rid of”意思是“远离，摆脱”，与“stay away from”意思相近，故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“During the Longtaitou Festival, people eat food named after dragons.”可知，龙抬头节日的食物与龙有关，故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕龙抬头节的由来、庆祝方式等展开，根据文中多次出现的“Longtaitou”可知，最佳标题是“龙抬头节”，故选A。 (D) How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. ____56____ Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you. Choose right reading materials (材料) There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers (分级读物), but there are also a lot more books you can read. ____57____ Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的) Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ____58____ To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! ____59____ Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used in a consistent (相互连接) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. ____60____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. Read word groups. B. Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E. And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. F. Try to translate every word into your native language (母语). 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高阅读的方法。 【56题详解】 根据“Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task”可知此处表达学好英语阅读可能不是轻松的任务，以及“Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests.”可知英语阅读很有用。选项D“但它是你语言学习之旅中必须做的事。”承上启下。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“Choose right reading materials”可知要选择正确的阅读材料，选项B“不要选太简单或太难的书。”与该部分主题相符。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.”可知，此处表达要设定每天阅读的页数，选项C“你也可以有明确的阅读时间规划。”符合语境，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Reading groups of words, or words that go together will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.”可知此处表达阅读词组或搭配在一起的词能帮助你更好地理解如何运用新学的词汇。A选项“读词组”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time.”可知大脑无法一次性吸收这么多新内容。E选项“之后你可以回头查不懂的新内容”符合语境。故选E。 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) speakers after leading happier direct correctly depend on before When visiting a foreign country, it is of great importance to know how to ask for help politely. Just asking ____61____ is not enough. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good ____62____ change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use ____63____ whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. For example, you can ask your classmates or friends ____64____ questions. If you say “where is the library?”, they might feel annoyed. But if you say “Excuse me, …?”, they’ll be ____65____. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please…?”. Sometimes we need to spend time ____66____ into a request. Speaking politely seems harder, but you will communicate better ____67____ you learn it well. 【答案】61. correctly 62. speakers 63. depend on 64 direct 65. happier 66. leading 67. after 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了在外国访问时，礼貌地寻求帮助的重要性，以及良好的说话者会根据不同情况改变说话方式，还介绍了礼貌提问的特点等内容。 【61题详解】 句意：仅仅正确地询问是不够的。根据“…is not enough. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help 可知，上文提到“仅仅询问是不够的”，下文则说“还需要学习如何礼貌地求助”，由此可知，此处是描述询问的方式，需要一个副词修饰“asking”，结合所给词，“correctly”意为“正确地”，符合语境，故填correctly。 【62题详解】 句意：良好的说话者会在不同的情况下改变他们的说话方式。根据“…change the way they speak in different situations”可知，此处是描述改变说话方式的主体，结合所给词，“speakers”意为“说话者”，符合语境，故填 speakers。 【63题详解】 句意：他们使用的表达方式取决于他们在和谁说话或者他们彼此有多熟悉。根据“whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other”可知，此处是描述表达方式的影响因素，结合所给词，“depend on”意为“取决于”，符合语境，主语“expressions”是复数，动词用原形，故填depend on。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，你可以直接问你的同学或朋友问题。根据“if you say ‘where is the library?’, they might feel annoyed”可知，此处是描述问题的类型，结合所给词，“direct”意为“直接的”，修饰名词“questions”，符合语境，故填direct。 【65题详解】 句意：但如果你说“打扰一下……？”，他们会更开心。根据“if you say ‘where is the library?’, they might feel annoyed. But if you say ‘Excuse me,…?’”可知，此处是描述两种表达带来的不同情绪对比，结合所给词，“happier”意为“更开心的”，符合语境，故填happier。 【66题详解】 句意：有时我们需要花时间引出一个请求。根据“into a request”可知，此处是描述请求的引出方式，结合所给词，“leading into”意为“引入，引出”，符合语境，“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，故填leading。 【67题详解】 句意：礼貌地说话似乎更难，但在你学好之后，你会更好地交流。根据“you learn it well”和“you will communicate better”可知，此处是描述时间先后关系，结合所给词，“after”意为“在……之后”，符合语境，故填after。 (B) China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history. Chinese food plays an important role in Chinese families. There are many different kinds of dishes and desserts in China. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods is rice. Tea is a popular drink. The Chinese calendar (农历) is different from the one used in Western countries. The Chinese New Year is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. Chinese people have the traditions of sweeping the floor before the Chinese New Year. People usually visit their friends and relatives during the Spring Festival. They will bring some presents to their friends and relatives. Their friends and relatives will treat them to delicious food. The Chinese zodiac, known as shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2025 is the Year of the Snake. Chinese is a little difficult. Chinese writing has developed for thousands of years. There are thousands of daily used characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 68. What do Chinese people do before the Chinese New Year? ___________________________________________________________ 69. When do people usually visit their friends and relatives in this passage? ___________________________________________________________ 70. How many zodiac animals are there in total? ___________________________________________________________ 71. Do Chinese people only speak Putonghua? ___________________________________________________________ 72. What do you like to do during the Spring Festival? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】68. Sweeping the floor. 69. During the Spring Festival. 70. 12. 71. No. 72. I like to eat delicious food, watch TV, and play games with my family during the Spring Festival. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文化特色，包括饮食、农历、新年习俗、生肖以及语言等方面。 【68题详解】 根据文中“Chinese people have the traditions of sweeping the floor before the Chinese New Year.”可知，中国人在春节前有扫地的传统。故填Sweeping the floor. 【69题详解】 根据文中“People usually visit their friends and relatives during the Spring Festival.”可知，人们通常在春节期间拜访亲朋好友。故填During the Spring Festival. 【70题详解】 根据文中“The Chinese zodiac, known as shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal.”可知，中国的生肖，即十二生肖，遵循十二年一个循环，每年都以一种动物命名。因此，总共有12个生肖动物。故填12. 【71题详解】 根据文中“Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).”可知，除了普通话，中国人还说其他形式的语言，并且有很多种方言。因此，中国人不仅仅说普通话。故填No. 【72题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据个人喜好和实际情况来回答。故填I like to eat delicious food, watch TV, and play games with my family during the Spring Festival. (C) Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because she was badly ill. Years ago she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to sing. So they sent her to a special education school. It is not easy for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille to read the words of songs. Although it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at school. Her music teacher is proud of her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful voice made many people amazed and touched. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for your openness (坦率) and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great changes to Zeng’s life and her personality (性格). Now, she feels much better about herself and has more courage to communicate with others. With her teacher’s suggestion, she began to share her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more active and wishes to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 73. Zeng Xiaomeng became blind ________ months after she was born ________ of serious illness. 74. It’s ________ for Zeng to read the words of songs ________ Braille. 75. Last year, she began to share her own singing videos online, because she ________ her teacher’s ________. 76. Zeng’s ________ about the future ________ planting her feet in the field of music. 【答案】73. ①. several ②. because 74. ①. difficult ②. with 75. ①. followed##took##accepted ②. suggestion##advice 76. ①. wish ②. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人女孩曾晓梦学习唱歌的艰难历程，她凭借对音乐的热爱和天赋，克服重重困难，努力学习唱歌，并通过网络分享自己的演唱视频，收获了许多人的赞扬，音乐给她带来了巨大改变，让她更加积极并希望未来能在音乐领域发展。 【73题详解】 根据原文“Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because she was badly ill.”可知，曾晓梦出生后几个月因为重病失明了。“a few”意思是“几个”，与“several”意思相近；“because of”表示“因为”。故填several；because。 【74题详解】 根据原文“It is not easy for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille to read the words of songs.”可知，对曾晓梦来说用盲文读歌词是不容易的，也就是困难的。“not easy”意思是“不容易的”，与“difficult”意思相近；“use Braille”表示“使用盲文”，这里用“with”表示“用”更符合语境。故填difficult；with。 【75题详解】 根据原文“With her teacher’s suggestion, she began to share her own singing videos online last year.”可知，去年她开始在网上分享自己的演唱视频是因为她听从了老师的建议。“听从建议”可以用“follow/take/accept one's suggestion/advice”表达，根据语境这里用一般过去时。故填followed/took/accepted；suggestion/advice。 【76题详解】 根据原文“With music in her heart, she becomes more active and wishes to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.”可知，曾晓梦对未来的愿望是在音乐领域立足。“愿望”是“wish”；句子主语是“Zeng’s wish”，是单数，这里描述一般事实用一般现在时，be动词用“is”。故填wish；is。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese ____77____ (celebrate) for over 2,000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival took place on the ____78____ (thirty-one) of May in 2025. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the ____79____ (begin) of this festival. Among them, the ____80____ (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only ____81____ (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. ____82____ he devoted (贡献) himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River ____83____ the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to the Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t ____84____ (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as ____85____ national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did to keep fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practise to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity is held ____86____ (wide) in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Windy 【答案】77. have celebrated 78. thirty-first 79. beginning 80. most famous 81. wrote 82. Although##Though 83. on 84. succeed 85. a 86. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的起源、相关历史人物屈原以及赛龙舟等习俗。 【77题详解】 句意：端午节是我们中国人庆祝了2000多年的一个传统节日。根据“for over 2,000 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为“we Chinese”，用have celebrated。故填have celebrated。 【78题详解】 句意：2025年的端午节在5月31日举行。表示日期需用序数词，thirty-one的序数词形式是thirty-first。故填thirty-first。 【79题详解】 句意：多年来，关于这个节日的起源有许多故事。设空处作介词about的宾语，需用名词形式，begin的名词是beginning。故填beginning。 【80题详解】 句意：其中最著名的一个是关于屈原的故事。根据“Among them”表示比较范围可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式most famous。故填most famous。 【81题详解】 句意：他不仅写了好诗，还给国王提建议。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用wrote。故填wrote。 【82题详解】 句意：虽然他为国家鞠躬尽瘁，国王却不喜欢他。根据“…he devoted (贡献) himself to his country, the king didn’t like him”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，要用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【83题详解】 句意：由于楚国被秦国攻陷，这位伟人在农历五月初五投汨罗江自尽。根据“the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month”表示具体的一天可知，此处用介词on。故填on。 【84题详解】 句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功。didn’t后接动词原形，success的动词形式是succeed。故填succeed。 【85题详解】 句意：屈原后来被视为一位民族英雄。此处表示泛指的含义，national以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【86题详解】 句意：这项活动在中国南部和东南部地区广泛举行，那里有很多河流和湖泊。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词widely。故填widely。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 87. 目前很多同学整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想。假如你是班长李彤，请根据以下提示，给班里同学写一封信，谈谈怎么做才能提高学习效率。 内容提示： 学习习惯 1. preview (预习) the lessons 2. listen to the teachers carefully 3. review in time 体育锻炼 1. exercise 2. … 其他方面 1. make good use of time 2. ask others for help 3. … 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.100词左右。 Dear classmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Tong 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’ve noticed that many of us are busy studying all day but don’t get the ideal grades. So, I’d like to share some tips on how to improve our learning efficiency. First, develop good study habits. Preview the lessons before class, listen to the teachers carefully during class, and review in time after class. Second, do sports regularly. Exercise not only keeps us healthy but also makes our minds clearer, which helps us study better. We can play basketball, run, or do other sports we like. Third, make good use of time and don’t procrastinate. Also, when we have problems, ask others for help, such as teachers or classmates. What’s more, keep a positive attitude. Don’t be afraid of difficulties in learning. I hope these suggestions can help you. Let’s work together to improve our learning efficiency. Yours, Li Tong 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇书信； ②时态：文章时态为一般现在时； ③提示：给班里同学写一封信，谈谈怎么做才能提高学习效率，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明目前很多同学整天都忙于学习，成绩却不理想，自己有一些建议和大家分享，引出下文； 第二步，从学习习惯，体育锻炼以及其他方面提出建议，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，表达期待，号召大家一起高效学习，提高成绩，注意三观正确。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 ②such as比如 ③make good use of… 充分利用…… [高分句型] ①Exercise not only keeps us healthy but also makes our minds clearer, which helps us study better.（定语从句） ②I hope these suggestions can help you.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $