山东省淄博第七中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

英语答案 1~5 ACCAB 6~10 CBAAC 11~15 CBBAC 16~20 ABACB 21-23 BCA 24-27 CBDA 28-31 CDAB 32-35 DCAB 36. C 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. which 57. Approached 58. and 59. that 60. to 61. believing 62. Going 63. dug 64. for 65. rose to their feet 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分25分） 【参考答案】 参考范文1 Dear George, I’m writing to ask for your help. To offer students an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of poems, the English Poetry Recitation Contest is to be held next Friday, in which each participant is required to recite an English poem in five minutes. However, I have encountered a tricky problem in selecting English poetry, for which I sincerely hope that you could recommend one to me. Besides, I’ve been exerting myself to read poems, yet I fail to grasp the skills of it. Would you be kind enough to provide me with professional guidance? Your generous assistance and immediate response are enthusiastically expected and truly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua 参考范文2 Dear George, Informed of the approaching English Poetry Recitation Contest, I’m writing to convey my earnest longing for your help. The competition, featuring its wide topic ranging from nature to life, provides a platform for us to finish a five-minute-long recitation. However, I have encountered a tricky problem in selecting English poetry, for which I sincerely hope that you could recommend one to me. Additionally, I find it challenging to recite poems, so I am wondering if you can share with me some practical skills on how to read English poetry. Your gracious assistance will be appreciated. Keenly anticipating your prompt reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 【参考答案】 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. “That’s a great idea, Ava!” Max exclaimed. Sam nodded in agreement, his eyes shining with determination. Without hesitation, they quickly divided the tasks. Max ran to fetch some trash bags from his nearby home. Ava and Sam started collecting the larger pieces of garbage first, like the chip bags and plastic bottles. As they worked, Ava hummed a little tune, and Max and Sam joined in. Their laughter and songs filled the park, making the cleanup seem more like a fun game. Some other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup. Before long, the playground was clean once more. The slides and swings sparkled in the sun, and the grassy fields were free of trash. Max, Ava, and Sam looked at each other, beaming with pride. They realized that with everyone’s effort, they could make a difference and keep their beloved park beautiful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, could I speak to mr. black? I'm sorry he is attending a dinner party at the shared in club. Can I take a message? Yes, please tell him what son returned his call. I'll give him the message as soon as he comes back. Brian, my friend lisa will throw a big party tonight. Do you want to go with me? Sorry, but i've been working very hard recently. I preferred to stay at home for relaxation. okay? I am thirsty. Okay, let's go to the cafe. They have a kind of really nice iced tea. Oh, we are pressed for time. Let's just get a bottle of water from the convenient store. All right? What's on your mind? Well, I was wondering what I should buy for my mom for her birthday. If I were you, I would buy a mobile phone. IT would be an excEllent gift. That's a good idea. Would you like to eat out tonight? ID love to, but there will be a classic movie on channel five. I don't want to miss IT. what kind of movie is IT . an action movie? 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I feel bad about this, monika. You've been working here for a year and you're leaving now. Don't be upset. Every ending is a new beginning. So how will you manage? I'm going to the law school, then i'll be back, not as an editor, but as a lawyer. You'll be a very good lawyer. You are so smart. I've learned a lot from you more than I can say. Well, good luck, Monica. I feel bad about this. Monica. You've been working here for a year and you're leaving now. Don't be upset. Every ending is a new beginning. So how you manage? I'm going to the law school, then i'll be back, not as an editor, but as a lawyer. You'll be a very good lawyer. You are so smart. i've learned a lot from you more than I can say. well, good luck, monicker. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Betty? That would be nice. There are plenty of places to choose from. Where do you prefer then? The golden dragon is very nice. Their food is always good, freshly prepared, and that the people there are very friendly. IT mainly serves chinese food, but we can also have some japanese and korean food there. Will that be OK? Well, um what are the other choices? Lorenzo is a nice italian restaurant. Their seafood is very good. Or you could have a pizza if you prefer. Sounds nice. Would you like to have dinner with me this evening? Betty? That would be nice. There are plenty of places to choose from. Where do you prefer then? The golden dragon is very nice. Their food is always good, freshly prepared, and that the people there are very friendly. IT mainly serves chinese food, but we can also have some japanese and korean food there. Will that be OK? Well, what are the other choices? Lorenzo is a nice italian restaurant. Their seafood is very good, or you could have a pizza if you prefer. Sounds nice. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tell me about my trip to europe. I ve booked your ticket for saturday. Let me see that the eleven found your plane leaves at ten am. so i'll get to the airport at about eight. Yes, and you'll arrive in london. Add eleven fifty. You won't stop in Frankfurt this time. After arriving, you will have a meeting with mr. Porter at the factory. No time to go to the hotel. i'm afraid OK. And after the meeting. you'll have the afternoon free. Then in the evening, you'll meet jane and Peter cook. Is that in his office? Not this time you're going to have dinner at a wonderful place near your hotel. Then the next morning you'll go to paris . on the train. Yes, that's Better than flying again. Tell me about my trip to europe. I ve booked your ticket for saturday. Let me see that the eleven found your plane leaves at ten IM so . we'll get to the airport at . about eight. Yes, and you'll arrival in london at eleven fifty. You won't stop in Frankford this time. After arriving, you will have a meeting with mr. Porter at the factory, no time to go to the hotel. i'm afraid OK. And after the meeting. you'll have the afternoon free. Then in the evening, you'll meet jane . and Peter cook. Is that in his office? Not this time, you're going to have dinner at a wonderful place near your hotel. Then the next morning you'll go to paris on the train. Yes, that's Better than flying again. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How did you think of opening this shop? Well. I knew the shop because I passed IT every day on the way to my office. The owner godal, and had to sell IT. So I bought a business. Have you made any changes to IT? Yes, IT only provided fruits and vegetables before, but now I sell all kinds of things, and the shop stays open for longer. I opened at six thirty every morning when local factory workers come in for cigarettes. During the day, I sell all kinds of things to housewives, fresh milk, cooked meat and so on. You close IT for lunch. Oh, no, that's a very good time for business. During the lunch, shi make sandwiches to order. Are you busy after lunch? Yes, I sell a lot of sweets to school children on the way home. Some customers want something for supper. I closed the shop at six thirty and go home for my supper. That's a long day. Don't you get tired? No, i'm never bored. I find IT really exciting. I love meeting people all the time. How did you think of opening this shop? Well. I knew the shop because I passed IT every day on the way to my office. The owner godal, and had to sell IT. So I bought a business. Have you made any changes to IT? Yes, IT only provided fruits and vegetables before, but now I sell all kinds of things, and the shop stays open for longer. I opened at six thirty every morning when local factory workers come in for cigarettes during the day, I sell all kinds of things to housewives, fresh milk, cooked meat and so on. Do you close IT for lunch? Oh, no. That's a very good time for business. During the lunch, a shi make sandwiches to order. Are you busy after lunch? Yes, I sell a lot of sweets to school children on the way home. Some customers want something for supper. I closed the shop at six thirty and go home for my supper. That's a long day. Don't you get tired? No, I never bored. I find IT really exciting. I love meeting people all the time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Elizabeth blackwell was born in in london eighteen twenty one, and settled in new york city when he was ten years old. One day, he decided to become a doctor that was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the sixth century after writing many letters to apply to medical schools, SHE was finally accepted by a doctor in SHE was so determined that SHE taught at a middle school and gave music lessons to earn money for her study. In eighteen forty nine, after graduation from medical school, he decided to further her education in paris, but a serious ee illness forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the united states, SHE found IT difficult to start her own practice because SHE was a woman. By eighteen fifty seven, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another female doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first female doctor and founding her own hospital, SHE also set up the first medical school for women. Elizabeth blackwell was born in england in eighteen twenty one and settled in new york city when he was ten years old. One day, he decided to become a doctor that was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth tury. After writing many letters to apply to medical schools, SHE was finally accepted by a doctor in SHE was so determined that SHE taught at a middle school and gave music lessons to earn money for her study. In eighteen forty nine, after graduation from medical school, he decided to further her education in paris, but a serious I illness forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the united states, SHE found IT difficult to start her own practice because SHE was a woman. By eighteen fifty seven, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another female doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children, besides being the first female doctor and founding her own hospital, SHE also set up the first medical school for women. 2024～2025 学年高一阶段检测英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Mr. Black? A. In a club. B. In a restaurant. C. In his office. 2. Why does Brian turn down the woman’s invitation? A. He has to work overtime. B. He is going to see Lisa. C. He needs to rest. 3. What will the speakers buy? A. Coffee. B. Iced tea. C. Water. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy a mobile phone. B. Hold a birthday party. C. Make a handmade gift. 5. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Go to the movies. B. Watch TV at home. C. Eat out with a friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 7. What does Monica plan to do next? A. Teach at a school. B. Study law. C. Work as an editor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What kind of food does the Golden Dragon mainly serve? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. Korean food. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to eat tonight. B. What food to order. C. Whether to try a new dish. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who could the woman probably be? A. An airport staff. B. A tour guide. C. A secretary. 11. When will the man arrive in London? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:50. 12. Where will the man meet Peter Cook? A. In Peter’s office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What does the woman mainly sell in the morning? A. Sweets. B. Cigarettes. C. Sandwiches. 14. Who often comes to the shop in the daytime? A. Housewives. B. Restaurant workers. C. School teachers. 15. How long is the shop open every day? A. 6 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 12 hours. 16. How does the woman feel about running the shop? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bored. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When did Elizabeth settle in New York? A. In 1821. B. In 1831. C. In 1857. 18. How did Elizabeth make money for her study? A. By working as a music teacher. B. By teaching at a medical school. C. By giving English lessons. 19. What happened to Elizabeth in 1849? A. She returned to Philadelphia. B. She was accepted by a doctor. C. She graduated from medical school. 20. What was one of Elizabeth’s contributions? A. She fought hard for women’s rights. B. She helped train many women doctors. C. She set up the first hospital in the world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Sunny Christmas Destinations You’re imagining what your dream Christmas will be like, walking on a perfect beach with your toes sinking into the warm, soft sand instead of wearing layers of winter clothes. If you prefer summer, now is the time to visit NH Hotels web and plan your ideal warm holiday for Christmas. Here, we’ve selected a list of some of the most attractive sunny Christmas destinations around the world. Buenos Aires, Argentina — Sizzling Summer Celebrations At the heart of Argentina’s summer season, Buenos Aires comes alive with Christmas festivities. As the city sizzles under the South American sun, you’ll find locals celebrating with all the passion and their talents that define their culture. Christmas Eve, known as “Nochebuena,” is the highlight, and Argentines gather with friends and family for a grand feast that often includes asado (barbecue) and traditional holiday desserts. One of the most unique aspects of a Buenos Aires Christmas is the lively street celebrations, with fireworks lighting the night sky and tango dancers rushing to the streets. Sydney, Australia — Beachfront Bliss Down under, Christmas falls in the middle of summer, making Sydney an ideal destination for sun-seekers. The city is famous for its dazzling Christmas lights displays, including the iconic lighting of the Christmas tree in Martin Place. Bondi Beach is a popular spot for beachgoers, where you can spend Christmas Day enjoying the sun, surf, and a picnic on the sand. Bali, Indonesia — Tropical Paradise Bali, with its lush landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage, offers a unique tropical Christmas experience. While Christmas isn’t a traditional Balinese holiday, many resorts and restaurants embrace the festive season with special events, dinners, and decorations. You can enjoy a beachfront Christmas dinner, explore ancient temples, or simply relax under the sun. Cancún, Mexico — Mexican Christmas Magic Cancún, on the eastern coast of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, is a hotspot for those seeking a festive Christmas. The holiday season here is marked by exciting Mexican traditions. Cancún’s amazing beaches and crystal-clear waters provide the perfect backdrop for a tropical Christmas celebration. 21．What’s special about a Buenos Aires Christmas? A．A grand feast is provided for visitors. B．Lively celebrations are held in the streets. C．The locals celebrate Christmas with passion. D．Families get together to enjoy traditional food. 22．If you’re interested in local cultural heritage, which destination will you most probably explore? A．Buenos Aires, Argentina. B．Sydney, Australia. C．Bali, Indonesia. D．Cancún, Mexico. 23．Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A web page. B. A magazine. C. A travel journal. D. A geography textbook. B Music filled the silence of the practice room. Our teacher made the dance look so easy when she was demonstrating(示范) it herself. Her movements flowed naturally with the rhythm of the music. Her eyes filled with confidence while she looked at herself in the mirror. Her dancing appealed to me. Finishing the demonstration, she told us, “It’s your time to shine!” Over the course of four months, we practiced week after week as we prepared for our final performance: a real performance with an actual audience. That thought of standing onstage in front of a cheering crowd gave me instant stage fright. In the beginning, we’d even grab drinks together after rehearsal (排练) and evaluate our own mistakes from the sessions. However, after a couple of weeks, our movements weren’t the same as usual. Some of my classmates no longer cared about the performance; others no longer felt motivated to improve their dancing abilities. So why did we continue practising if we didn’t even plan to finish it? Matching the teacher’s dancing was an impossible goal. But I still used the course as a chance to start improving, even if it meant that I started at the very bottom. I didn’t pressure myself to perfect the choreography (编舞). I let that pressure move through my body instead, until I no longer saw myself in the mirror memorizing steps but actually dancing to the music. On the day of the performance, recalling the way my teacher danced attracted me that first day, I entered the stage. I couldn’t see the audience through the bright spotlights. It was all dark around us, which made me less nervous. I only focused on my body, my mind, and the music. My mind was empty; I lost myself in the dance. I succeeded. And I knew at that moment, I engaged others, too. 24. What do we know about the author’s teacher? A. She proved dance learning was easy. B. She enjoyed looking into the mirror. C. She showed a positive self-identity. D. She was demanding with students. 25. What occurred to some classmates after weeks of rehearsal? A. They stopped seeking feedback actively. B. They lost enthusiasm for practising. C. They focused on other things instead. D. They avoided social interactions after practice 26. How did the author practise dancing? A. By observing every small step. B. By arranging the movements. C. By prolonging practice hours. D. By co-existing with pressure. 27. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Dancing my way to Success B. A Rewarding Dance Rehearsal C. Forgetting Fright in Dance D. The Power of Dance Practice C Scientists estimate there are millions of trees on earth. I couldn’t believe that those trees can have a healing(治愈的)effect on people. According to World Health Organization, 40 percent of American adults have at least two chronic(慢性病的)diseases, which include high blood pressure, mood disorders, heart problems and diabetes. According to the International Association of Applied Psychology, lower stress, better moods, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked to spending time in the great outdoors. That’s why there are dozens of programs that prescribe nature as a potential form of healing. Nature is everywhere. There are two major theories as to why nature is so good for our brains. The first one is called attention restoration theory. When we spend time in busy urban environments, all the hard edges, traffic, lights and people everywhere really make us have to constantly focus our attention on these things. Whereas when you spend time in nature, it helps restore your powers of attention and reduce that tiredness and bad-temper. The second major theory is called stress reduction theory. So basically, when we spend time in nature after stressful events, it helps us feel better and recover faster. When I recommended nature for the first time to a patient of mine, he actually just nodded his head and said, “You’re absolutely right. When I spend more time in nature, I feel better.” And so, I think healthcare providers have to get over our own traditional mental views against this new sort of lifestyle, and prescribe something evidence-based, like nature time more often. This is worth the effort to do. You need to get out of doors and just be surrounded by the greenery and by nature. You’ll feel calmer. You’ll feel less depressed and less anxious. It’s just a great way to deal with the stress of modern life. 28．Which word can replace the underlined word “prescribe”? A．Practice. B．Provide. C．Suggest. D．Explore. 29．What is the function of paragraph 2? A．To clarify a concept. B．To lead in the topic. C．To make a conclusion. D．To provide evidence. 30．How does nature help people according to the two major theories? A．Refresh oneself. B．Live a better life. C．Improve urban environments. D．Deal with stressful issues. 31．What can be inferred according to paragraph 4? A．It is not easy to get in nature. B．Nature treatment is still unpopular. C．Most patients prefer nature treatment. D．Doctors usually recommend nature to patients. D A Japanese city is using AI to help with the problem of kids not wanting to go to school. They look at students’ information to see who might stop coming because of worries, being bullied (欺凌), or other problems. In a city near Tokyo, they tested an Al system for a year. They wanted to help teachers find students who are having a hard time. In Japan, more and more kids are not going to school for a long time. In 2022, almost 300,000 kids didn’t go to school for 30 days or more. The AI system looks at things like how often kids go to school, how well they do in school, and if they are healthy. It also looks at if they visit the school nurse a lot or if there are reports about them being bullied. The system then uses past data to see how likely it is that a student will stop going to school. It gives each student a color, from red (highest risk) to yellow (lowest risk). In the test, the program said 1,193 students were at high risk. Teachers decided that 265 of them needed help right away. To keep kids’ information safe, the city made rules about how to use the data and not to treat students unfairly because of the AI’s predictions. They also told parents they could say no to using their kids’ data. Only important people in the school, like headmasters, could see the results. “By using real information, we might be able to stop kids from not wanting to go to school,” said Makiko Nakamuro, a professor from Keio University and an expert on education. “But we have to think really hard about keeping their data safe by telling them clearly why and how we use their information,” she also said. 32．What is the main purpose of using AI in the Japanese city? A．To improve students’ scores. B．To study students’ health conditions. C．To make bullying problems happen less in schools. D．To find students at risk of not attending school. 33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The job of school nurses. B．How the AI system checks kids’ health. C．The main focus of the AI system. D．Why students need better education. 34．How did the city protect students’ information? A．Make strict rules about data using. B．Hide all the data after testing. C．Give up using their real information. D．Send the result only to their parents. 35．What is Makiko Nakamuro’s attitude towards the AI system? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Anxious. D．Confused. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet? Probably yes. 36 At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children. 37 Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms. Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. 38 However, parents are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community. Children and young people can easily become hooked on online activities such as multi-player games, instant messaging and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers. 39 Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity. 40 . So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount. A．That is especially obvious when it comes to online social games. B．In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers. C．The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents. D．But numerous parents don’t discover this worrying situation and ignore it naturally. E．However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts. F．The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online. G．They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Months earlier, my wife Lisa had just woken up at 4:45 when she heard voices coming from the upstairs room. And then she decided to 41 what’s go on. She 42 that our son, Hunter, had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous day. What she found 43 both of us. We were worried about the 44 of time Hunter spent playing video games. He would often sleep until 1:00 or 2:00 p. m. on Saturday because he 45 playing games until 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning. I had an idea and told it to Lisa. 46 immediately, video-game time in our house would have to be 47 , just like money. I set the 48 rate (比列): Each mile 49 equals 30 minutes of video-game play. The first couple of days didn’t go very 50 . Instead of choosing to run, he decided to 51 the new program and spend that time sleeping. Eventually, Hunter came around, and the temptation (诱惑) of playing games was just too much. He decided he would 52 . Five months later, Hunter was 53 when he finished second in his age group in his first 10-Kilo-meter race, achieved third in his first 10-mile race, and completed second in his first half marathon (马拉松). Recently, he took first place in the 25Kilo-meter race in downtown Houston. Hunter’s 54 now is to have the fastest marathon time in our family. Running teaches him to invest his time in 55 efforts, to do hard things, and then to enjoy a reward (回报). 41．A．respond B．see C．like D．answer 42．A．admitted B．established C．reminded D．discovered 43．A．delighted B．annoyed C．scared D．frightened 44．A．number B．fact C．amount D．style 45．A．showed off B．stayed up C．applied for D．woke up 46．A．Effective B．Attractive C．Positive D．Impressive 47．A．earned B．borrowed C．received D．lent 48．A．success B．heart C．exchange D．interest 49．A．walk B．run C．jump D．swim 50．A．badly B．naturally C．obviously D．Smoothly 51．A．change B．accept C．refuse D．begin 52．A．hug B．lose C．trap D．try 53．A．excited B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．relaxed 54．A．trust B．goal C．skill D．work 55．A．valuable B．perfect C．fast D．latest 非选择题部分 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请根据提示填上符合句意的词或短语。短语的字数限制请看空格，其它题目按照语法填空要求做。 56. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, _________ is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. 57. ___________(approach) in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. 58. Take a deep breath, calm down, ________ always remember: think first, speak later. 59. Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge _______ most of the lies we tell are “white lies”. 60. But _____ what extent can we justify telling white lies like these? 61. As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble ___________(believe) the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. 62. ___________ (go) back to Walter Scott’s lines ,we may find even white lines have results we cannot know in advance. 63. What they needed was a well ________ (dig) near their homes. 64. One of the main reasons ______ telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better. 65. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people _____ ____ ______ ______(站起身来) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 25 分) 66．假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵（recitation）比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助，内容包括： 1. 说明比赛要求； 2. 请他推荐英文诗； 3. 请教朗诵技巧。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分15分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the school year wrapped up and the first days of summer vacation stretched out before them, Max, Ava, and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This tidy little park was their go - to spot for unwinding and just enjoying some precious leisure time. Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam trailing closely behind, full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped into the park, their heart sank. The once - beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash (乱扔的垃圾) — candy wrappers stuck in the slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags lying underfoot. “Look at this!” Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings. Max’s face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, their eyes scanning the playground area. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles. Ava cast a glance (瞥一眼) at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam looked out at the grassy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others. “Who would be so thoughtless?” Max whispered, shaking his head. Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass. “It’s not just thoughtless — it’s disrespectful.” Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why don’t we do something about it? We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad (清洁小分队)…” she said, her voice soft but determined. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80-100左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. ______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $20242025学年高一阶段检测英语试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第节（共5小题；每小题15分。满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is Mr.Black? A.In a club. B.In a restaurant. C.In-his office: 2.Why does Brian turn down the woman's invitation? A.He has to work overtime. B.He is going to see Lisa. C.He needs to rest 3.What will the speakers buy? A.Coffee B.Iced tea. C.Water. 4.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Buy a mobile phone.B.Hold a birthday party. C.Make-a handmade gift. 5.What will the woman probably do tonight? A.Go to the movies.B.Watch TV at home. C.Eat out with a friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题： 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates 7.What does Monica plan to do next? 1 五 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP A.Teach at a school.B.Study law. C.Work as an editor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What kind of food does the Golden Dragon mainly serve? A.Chinese food. B.Japanese food. C.Korean food. 9.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Where to eat tonight.B.What food to order. C.Whether to try a new dish. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Who could the woman probably be? A.An airport staff. B.A tour guide. C.A secretary. 11:When will the man arrive in London? A.At8:00. B.At10:00. C.At11:50. 12.Where will the man meet Peter Cook? A.In Peter's office. B.In a restaurant. C.In a hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.What does the woman mainly sell in the moming? A.Sweets. B.Cigarettes. C.Sandwiches. 14.Who often comes to the shop in the daytime? A.Housewives. B.Restaurant workers. C.School teachers. 15.How long is the shop open every day? A.6 hours B.11 hours C.12 hours. 16.How does the woman feel about running the shop? A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Bored. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.When did Elizabeth settle in New York? A.n1821. B.n1831. C.n1857. 18.How did Elizabeth make money for her study? A.By working as a music teacher B.By teaching at a medical school. C.By giving English lessons. 19.What happened to Elizabeth in 1849? A.She returned to Philadelphia B.She was accepted by a doctor. C.She graduated from medical.school. 20.What was one of Elizabeth's contributions? CS扫描全能王 壁3亿人都在用的扫描Ap A.She fought hard for women's rights. B.She helped train many women doctors. C.She set up the first hospital in the world. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Sunny Christmas Destinations You're imagining what your dream Christmas will be like,walking on a perfect beach with your toes sinking into the warm,soft sand instead of wearing layers of winter clothes.If you prefer summer,now is the time to visit NH Hotels web and plan your ideal warm holiday for Christmas. Here,we've selected a list of some of the most attractive sunny Christmas destinations around the world. Buenos Aires,Argentina-Sizzling Summer Celebrations At the heart of Argentina's summer season,Buenos Aires comes alive with Christmas festivities.As the city sizzles under the South American sun,you'll find locals celebrating with all the passion and their talents that define their culture.Christmas Eve,known as "Nochebuena,"is the highlight,and Argentines gather with friends and family for a grand feast that often includes asado (barbecue)and traditional holiday desserts.One of the most unique aspects of a Buenos Aires Christmas is the lively street celebrations,with fireworks lighting the night sky and tango dancers rushing to the streets. Sydney,Australia-Beachfront Bliss Down under,Christmas falls in the middle of summer,making Sydney an ideal destination for sun-seekers.The city is famous for its dazzling Christmas lights displays,including the iconic lighting of the Christmas tree in Martin Place.Bondi Beach is a popular spot for beachgoers,where you can spend Christmas Day enjoying the sun,surf,and a picnic on the sand. Bali,Indonesia-Tropical Paradise Bali,with its lush landscapes,pristine beaches,and rich cultural heritage,offers a unique tropical Christmas experience.While Christmas isn't a traditional Balinese holiday,many resorts and restaurants embrace the festive season with special events,dinners,and decorations.You can 3 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App enjoy a beachfront Christmas dinner,explore ancient temples,or simply relax under the sun. Cancun,Mexico-Mexican Christmas Magic Cancun,on the eastern coast of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula,is a hotspot for those seeking a festive Christmas.The holiday season here is marked by exciting Mexican traditions.Cancun's amazing beaches and crystal-clear waters provide the perfect backdrop for a tropical Christmas celebration. 21.What's special about a Buenos Aires Christmas? A.A grand feast is provided for visitors. B.Lively celebrations are held in the streets. C.The locals celebrate Christmas with passion. D.Families get together to enjoy traditional food. 22.If you're interested in local cultural heritage,which destination will you most probably explore? A.Buenos Aires,Argentina. B.Sydney,Australia. C.Bali,Indonesia D.Cancun,Mexico. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A web page.B.A magazine.C.A travel journal.D.A geography textbook. B Music filled the silence of the practice room.Our teacher made the dance look so easy when she was demonstrating()it herself.Her movements flowed naturally with the rhythm of the music.Her eyes filled with confidence while she looked at herself in the mirror.Her dancing appealed to me. Finishing the demonstration,she told us,"It's your time to shine!"Over the course of four months,we practiced week after week as we prepared for our final performance:a real performance with an actual audience.That thought of standing onstage in front of a cheering crowd gave me instant stage fright. In the beginning,we'd even grab drinks together after rehearsal (and evaluate our own mistakes from the sessions.However,after a couple of weeks,our movements weren't the same as usual.Some of my classmates no longer cared about the performance;others no longer felt motivated to improve their dancing abilities.So why did we continue practising if we didn't even plan to finish it? Matching the teacher's dancing was an impossible goal.But I still used the course as a chance to start improving,even if it meant that I started at the very bottom.I didn't pressure myself to CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App ddy鲜E级出丑樱Y2公8 王骐舌S5 perfect the choreography ()I let that pressure move through my body instead,until I no longer saw myself in the mirror memorizing steps but actually dancing to the music. On the day of the performance,recalling the way my teacher danced attracted me that first day, I entered the stage.I couldn't see the audience thtough the bright spotlights.It was all dark around us,which made me less nervous.I only focused on my body,my mind,and the music,My mind was empty;I lost myself in the dance.I succeeded.And I knew at that moment,I engaged others, too. 24.What do we know about the author's teacher? A.She proved dance learning was easy.B.She enjoyed looking into the mirror. C.She showed a positive self-identity.D.She was demanding with students. 25.What occurred to some classmates after weeks of rehearsal? A.They stopped seeking feedback actively. B.They lost enthusiasm for practising C.They focused on other things instead. D.They avoided social interactions after practice 26.How did the author practise dancing? A.By observing every small step. B.By arranging the movements. C.By prolonging practice hours. D.By co-existing with pressure. 27.What is the suitable title for the text? A.Dancing my way to Success B.A Rewarding Dance Rehearsal C.Forgetting Fright in Dance D.The Power of Dance Practice C Scientists estimate there are millions of trees on earth.I couldn't believe that those trees can have a healing(治愈的)effect on people. According to World Health Organization,40 percent of American adults have at least two chronic()diseases,which include high blood pressure,mood disorders,heart problems and diabetes.According to the Interational Association of Applied Psychology,lower stress,better moods,better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked to spending time in the great outdoors.That's why there are dozens of programs that prescribe nature as a potential form of healing.Nature is everywhere. There are two major theories as to why nature is so good for our brains.The first one is called attention restoration theory.When we spend time in busy urban environments,all the hard edges, 6 traffic,lights and people everywhere really make us have to constantly focus our attention on these things.Whereas when you spend time in nature,it helps restore your powers of attention and reduce that tiredness and bad-temper.The second major theory is called stress reduction theory.So basically,when we spend time in nature after stressful events,it helps us feel better and recover faster. When I recommended nature for the first time to a patient of mine,he actually just nodded his head and said,"You're absolutely right.When I spend more time in nature,I feel better."And so,I think healthcare providers have to get over our own traditional mental views against this new sort of lifestyle,and prescribe something evidence-based,like nature time more often This is worth the effort to do.You need to get out of doors and just be surrounded by the greenery and by nature.You'll feel calmer.You'll feel less depressed and less anxious.It's just a great way to deal with the stress of modern life. 28.Which word can replace the underlined word"prescribe"? A.Practice.B.Provide C.Suggest. D.Explore. 29.What is the function of paragraph 2? A.To clarify a concept. B.To lead in the topic. C.To make a conclusion. D.To provide evidence. 30.How does nature help people according to the two major theories? A.Refresh oneself. B.Live a better life. C.Improve urban environments. D.Deal with stressful issues. 31.What can be inferred according to paragraph 4? A.It is not easy to get in nature.B.Nature treatment is still unpopular C.Most patients prefer nature treatment.D.Doctors usually recommend nature to patients. D A Japanese city is using AI to help with the problem of kids not wanting to go to school. They look at students'information to see who might stop coming because of worries,being bullied (欺凌)，or other problems. In a city near Tokyo,they tested an Al system for a year.They wanted to help teachers find students who are having a hard time.In Japan,more and more kids are not going to school for a long time.In 2022,almost 300,000 kids didn't go to school for 30 days or more. 6 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap The AI system looks at things like how often kids go to school,how well they do in school, and if they are healthy.It also looks at if they visit the school nurse a lot or if there are reports about them being bullied. The system then uses past data to see how likely it is that a student will stop going to school. It gives each student a color,from red (highest risk)to yellow (lowest risk). In the test,the program said 1,193 students were at high risk.Teachers decided that 265 of them needed help right away. To keep kids'information safe,the city made rules about how to use the data and not to treat students unfairly because of the AI's predictions.They also told parents they could say no to using their kids'data.Only important people in the school,like headmasters,could see the results. "By using real information,we might be able to stop kids from not wanting to go to school," said Makiko Nakamuro,a professor from Keio University and an expert on education."But we have to think really hard about keeping their data safe by telling them clearly why and how we use their information,"she also said. 32.What is the main purpose of using Al in the Japanese city? A.To improve students'scores. B.To study students'health conditions. C.To make bullying problems happen less in schools. D.To find students at risk of not attending school. 33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The job of school nurses B.How the AI system checks kids'health C.The main focus of the AI system. D.Why students need better education. 34.How did the city protect students'information? A.Make strict rules about data using. B.Hide all the data after testing. C.Give up using their real information.D.Send the result only to their parents. 35.What is Makiko Nakamuro's attitude towards the AI system? A.Doubtful.B.Supportive. C.Anxious. D.Confused. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet?Probably yes.36 At first,parents CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap welcome the Internet into their homes,believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children.37 Instead of using the Internet for homework or research,they are spending hours messaging with friends,playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms. Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children's lives has always been a challenge for parents.The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult.38 However,parents are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious.This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community. Children and young people can easily become hooked on online activities such as multi-player games,instant messaging and chat rooms.The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers.39 Boys,in particular,are frequent users of online role-playing games,where they assume new identities and interact with other players.For the children who are not so outgoing,playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity.40.So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount. A.That is especially obvious when it comes to online social games. B.In fact,playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers. C.The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents D.But numerous parents don't discover this worrying situation and ignore it naturally. E.However,many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts. F.The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they're online G.They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities. 第三部分：语言运用共两节，满分30分) 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Months earlier,my wife Lisa had just woken up at 4:45 when she heard voices coming from 8 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap the upstairs room.And then she decided to41what's go on.She42 that our son,Hunter,had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous day:What she found 43 both of us. We were worried about the44 of time Hunter spent playing video games.He would often sleep until 1:00 or 2:00 p.m.on Saturday because he 45 playing games until 2:00 or 3:00 in the moming.I had an idea and told it to Lisa. 46 immediately, video-game time in our house would have to be47,just like money.I set the 48 rate(比列)：Each mile_49_cquals30 minutes of video--game play.. The first couple of days didn't go very50Instead of choosing to run,he decided to51the new program and spend that time sleeping.Eventually,Hunter came around,and the temptation (of playing games was just too much.He decided he would 52 Five months later,Hunter was 53 when he finished second in his age group in his first 10-Kilo-meter race,achieved third in his first 10-mile race,and completed second in his first half marathon )Recently,he took first place in the 25Kilo-meter race in downtown Houston.Hunter's 54 now is to have the fastest marathon time in our family. Running teaches him to invest his time in 55 efforts,to do hard things,and then to enjoy a reward(回报)， 41.A.respond B.see C.like D.answer 42.A.admitted B.established C.reminded D.discovered 43.A.delighted B.annoyed C.scared D.frightened 44.A.number B.fact C.amount D.style 45.A.showed off B. stayed up C.applied for D.woke up 46.A.Effective B. Attractive C.Positive D.Impressive 47.A.eamned B. borrowed C.received D.lent 48.A.success B.heart C.exchange D.interest 49.A.walk B.run C.jump D.swim 50.A.badly B.naturally C.obviously D.Smoothly 51.A.change B.accept C.refuse D.begin 52.A.hug B.lose C.trap D.try 9 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 53.A.excited B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.relaxed 54.A.trust B.goal C.skill D.work 55.A.valuable B.perfect C.fast D.latest 非选择题部分 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 请根据提示填上符合句意的词或短语。短语的字数限制请看空格，其它题目按照语法填空要 求做。 56.I'm crazy about basketball,and pretty good at it too,is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. 57. (approach)in this way,your friendship will soon be repaired. 58.Take a deep breath,calm down, always remember:think first,speak later 59.Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge most of the lies we tell are"white lies”. 60.But what extent can we justify telling white lies like these? 61.As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy,Ryan had trouble (believe)the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water. 62. (go)back to Walter Scott's lines,we may find even white lines have results we cannot know in advance. 63.What they needed was a well (dig)near their homes 64.One of the main reasonstelling a white lie is to try to make others feel better. 65.A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people (站起身来) 第四部分，写作共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分25分） 66.假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵(recitation)比赛。请给外教George写 封邮件求助，内容包括： 1.说明比赛要求； 2请他推荐英文诗： 3.请教朗诵技巧。 10 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 应 用 文 写 作 求 助 高考英语写作系列 信 1 66．假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵（recitation）比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助，内容包括： 1. 说明比赛要求；2. 请他推荐英文诗；3. 请教朗诵技巧。 要点解读： 1.体裁：求助信 时态：将来时，一般时 2.段落组织 Para1. 写信目的（求助）； Para2.比赛要求+具体求助内容 Para3. 期盼回复 存在问题： 1.格式问题：Hello, George... 2.要点缺失或者要点不合适（什么是比赛要求；描述比赛过程） 3.求助方式不合适，过于生硬；逻辑不合理，要求很突兀。 4.词汇拼写及词性错误等 （poem,poet,poetry; an English poem; match,game,race，competition) 5.时态混乱，句子结构不完整。 6.段落不合理：不分段；头重脚轻。 PART 1 必备表达（词汇） 4 必备表达-词汇 1.寻求帮助 2.遇到一些困难 3.面临困难 4.提供一些有建设性的指导 5.因某事感激某人 6…..有困难 seek for help encounter some problems be faced with difficulties offer some constructive guidance be grateful to sb for sth have trouble in sth/doing sth 5 必备表达-词汇 7.提供帮助 8.给某人留下深刻的印象 9.设法成功做成某事 11.请某人帮忙 offer sb a hand leave sb a deep impression manage to do sth ask sb a favor 6 PART 2 必备表达（句型） 7 必备表达-直言目的 困扰我的事是我不知道做什么。 What bothers me is that I don’t know what to do. What bothers me is that… 8 必备表达-直言目的 我发现我的问题主要在两个方面。一方面……..另一方面…… I’ve found that my problem lies chiefly in 2 aspects .For one thing ,….,For another thing… I’ve found that my problem lies chiefly in 2 aspects… 9 必备表达-描述困难 不幸的是，我在准备朗诵比赛的时候遇到了一些困难。 encounter some difficulty in… But unfortunately , I encounter some difficulty in preparing the recitation . 10 必备表达-希望得到帮助 希望能够及时的得到你的宝贵意见。 I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice. I believe I will benefit a lot from… 11 I am wondering if you could recommend me some relevant poems? 求助语气要恰当 Could you please .... I wonder if you could... Could you do me a favor with... Would you like to... Writing preparations 结尾：表达希望得到对方的帮助并致谢。  I would appreciate it if you could give me a hand.  Your help/assistance would be greatly appreciated. I would be extremely grateful if you do me the favor.  I would appreciate it if you are kind and generous to do this for me. I would be more than pleased if you could give me some suggestions.  I would appreciate it more than I can say if you would like to consider my request.  I would be grateful if you could do me the favor. Looking forward to your early reply.  Should you be kind enough to give me any help, I would be grateful to you. Para.3 Ending 13 Dear George,  Informed of the approaching English Poetry Recitation Contest/ Competition, I’m writing to ask for your help.  The competition, featuring its wide topic ranging from nature to life, requires each participant to recite an English poem in five minutes. I hope you can recommend some classic English poems that are suitable for this competition. Additionally, I find it challenging to recite poems, so I am wondering if you can share with me some practical skills on how to read English poetry. For example, how to control my voice, adjust my speed, and convey the feelings in the poem effectively.// Such as tone, pacing, or body language. Your generous assistance and immediate response are truly appreciated. I'm looking forward to your reply.//或 I would appreciate it if you could give me generous assistance and immediate response. 续写 Continuation writing As the school year wrapped up and the first days of summer vacation stretched out before them, Max, Ava, and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This tidy little park was their go - to spot for unwinding and just enjoying some precious leisure time. Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam trailing closely behind, full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped into the park, their heart sank. The once - beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash — candy wrappers stuck in the slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags lying underfoot. “Look at this!” Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings. Max’s face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, their eyes scanning the playground area. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles. Ava cast a glance (瞥一眼) at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam looked out at the grassy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others. “Who would be so thoughtless?” Max whispered, shaking his head. Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass. “It’s not just thoughtless — it’s disrespectful.” Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why don’t we do something about it? We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad (清洁小分队)…” she said, her voice soft but determined. Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. _____________ 本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了三个朋友Max、Ava和Sam发现他们常去的社区公园被垃圾污染，于是决定组成清洁小分队，发动大家一起来清理公园。在他们的带动下，越来越多的人加入清理行动，最终公园恢复了往日的整洁美丽。他们意识到，通过大家的共同努力，可以保护他们心爱的公园，让它保持美丽。 存在问题： 1.情节不合逻辑：一开始就去发动其他人来帮忙 2.过多地讲述他们的计划，对清扫过程一句话做了总结。 3.清扫过程描写没有联系原文中的信息，在“续”的内容上缺乏一致性。 4.细节描写欠缺，大白话居多。 4.续写不是在当时当地：时间过长，地点转移 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. “That’s a great idea, Ava!” Max exclaimed. Sam nodded in agreement, his eyes shining with determination. Without hesitation, they quickly divided the tasks. Max ran to fetch some trash bags from his nearby home. Ava and Sam started collecting the larger pieces of garbage first, like the chip bags and plastic bottles. As they worked, Ava hummed a little tune, and Max and Sam joined in. Their laughter and songs filled the park, making the cleanup seem more like a fun game. Some other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup. Before long, the playground was clean once more. The slides and swings sparkled in the sun, and the grassy fields were free of trash. Max, Ava, and Sam looked at each other, beaming with pride. They realized that with everyone’s effort, they could make a difference and keep their beloved park beautiful. PART 3 范文实战练习 19 范文实战练习一 20 实战练习一 假设你是高三学生李华，今年的高考阅读量加大，而你的阅读能力较差，因此学习的压力越来越大。请你根据你下内容向你的前外教Mr Jackson 求助。希望得到他的帮助。 21 实战练习一 过得如何？我正忙着准备全国大学考试。 National College exam How is it going? I am busy preparing for the National College exam. 22 实战练习一 紧张和担心，我写信寻求你的帮助，在学习英语方面。 Stressed and worried Stressed and worried, I am writing to seek for your help in learning English. seek for your help 23 实战练习一 随着高考的临近，我感到压力比以往任何时候都要大。 With the college entrance approaching With the college entrance approaching I feel more stressed than ever. 24 实战练习一 更糟糕的是，我们要在考试中多读文章，所有老师都非常重视阅读能力，要求学生扩大词汇量，多做练习。 What makes the things worse is that we have to read more articles in the exam and all the teachers attach great significance to the capability of reading, asking students to expand vocabulary and do more exercises. attach great significance to the capability of reading What makes the things worse is that 25 实战练习一 虽然我努力了，但我仍然发现很难提高，这甚至使我无法入睡。 Hard as I try, I still find it hard to improve, which even makes me can’t sleep. Hard as I try hard to improve 26 实战练习一 每次我做英语练习时，我都感到绝望和无助。 Every time when I do the English exercise I feel hopeless and helpless. Every time when feel hopeless and helpless. 27 实战练习一 那我该怎么做才能改变呢？ So what I should do to change it? 28 实战练习一 我相信你的宝贵和及时的建议会使我受益匪浅。 I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice. valuable and timely advice I will benefit a lot 29 实战练习一 如果你能给我一些建议/帮助，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful/thankful if I would be grateful/thankful if you could give me some advice/help. 30 范文赏析 Dear Mr Jackson, How is it going? I am busy preparing for the National College exam. Stressed and worried, I am writing to seek for your help in learning English. With the college entrance approaching I feel more stressed than ever. What makes the things worse is that we have to read more articles in the exam and all the teachers attach great significance to the capability of reading, asking students to expand vocabulary and do more exercises. Hard as I try, I still find it hard to improve, which even makes me can’t sleep. Every time when I do the English exercise I feel hopeless and helpless. 31 范文赏析 So what I should do to change it? I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice. I would be grateful/thankful if you could give me some advice/help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 32 范文实战练习二 33 实战练习二 假定你是李华，你正在为期中考试紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给学校心理老师Kate写了一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下: 1.作业多，没时间运动； 2. 压力大，难以入睡； 3. 希望得到Kate的帮助 34 实战练习二 我叫李华。我写信是想问你能不能帮我准备考试。 prepare the exam My name is Lihua. I’m writing to ask whether you can give me help on how to prepare the exam. 35 实战练习二 期中考试快到了，我遇到了一些麻烦。 With the mid-exam approaching, I’m encountering some problems which troubles me a lot . encountering some problems With the mid-exam approaching 36 实战练习二 首先，由于作业太多，我几乎不参加体育运动。 To begin with, Hardly do I take sports due to too much homework. Hardly do I take sports 37 实战练习二 而且，最让我烦恼的是我每晚都很难入睡。 Moreover, what troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night. Moreover what troubles me most is that 38 实战练习二 更糟糕的是，父母对我的期望很高，让我感到压力很大。 What’s worse, the high expectation from my parents makes me extremely feel stressed. the high expectation from my parents 39 实战练习二 我真的希望你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的好建议。 I really hope that you can give me some good advice on how to learn English. how to learn English. 40 实战练习二 我相信你的宝贵和及时的建议会使我受益匪浅。期待你的回信。 I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice. Expecting your writing back soon. I will benefit a lot from 41 范文赏析 My name is Lihua. I’m writing to ask whether you can give me help on how to prepare the exam. With the mid-exam approaching, I’m encountering some problems which troubles me a lot .To begin with, Hardly do I take sports due to too much homework. Moreover, what troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night. What’s worse, the high expectation from my parents makes me extremely feel stressed. I really hope that you can give me some good advice on how to learn English. I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice. Expecting your writing back soon. 42 其他典型例题 43 英语角活动当主持 （1）假设你是李华，下周你将为学校的英语角活动当主持。你写信给外教Ms.Jenkins,向她求助。要点如下。 1.当英语的主持应该注意什么 2.请帮她帮你修改发言稿。 44 范文赏析 Dear Ms. Jenkins, I am Li Hua, Worried about how to be a host, I am writing to ask for your help. An English corner will be held in our school next week. I will be the honest but I am not sure how to do it well because it will be the first time that I have done the job. Could you please tell me what I should pay attention to? Are there any special ways of saying things on this occasion? Besides. I have prepared a speech .But I am afraid that there are some grammar mistakes. So I hope you can give me some advice. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice/help. 我会诚实，但我不知道如何做好，因为这将是我第一次做的工作。 45 字典丢失，求助图书馆 （2）假定你是英国某校留学生李华，昨天晚上在图书馆自习回来后，发现你的一本英语字典不见，现写邮件给图书管理员Ms Jenkins,请她帮忙寻找。要点如下： 1.写信的目的 2.英语字典对你的意义 3.如果找到请她帮忙管好 46 范文赏析 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I studied in the library last night. But when I came back to my dorm it occurred to me that I had left my English dictionary behind in the library. It is a precious gift from my American teacher. Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favor .Would you please be so kind as to look for the dictionary for me? If you can find it, please keep it. And I will get it back tomorrow afternoon. I will appreciate it if you could offer me a hand. Looking forward to your reply .And I would be really thankful. Yours sincerely, 但是当我回到宿舍的时候，我突然想到我把英语词典落在图书馆了。 你能帮我找一下字典吗？ 47 钱包遗失 （3）假如你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括： 1、行程信息； 2、钱包特征； 3、联系方式。 48 范文赏析 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a passenger on your flight FL753 from Hangzhou to London yesterday. I am writing to report the loss of my wallet. I clearly remember it was with me when I boarded the plane. However, on arrival in London, I found it gone. It is a black leather one with 500 dollars, my ID card, and 2 credit cards in it. Along with the items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo. Has anybody happened to find it? Please e-mail me at lihua@googlemail.com. Thank you for your time and support. 除了上面提到的物品，钱包里还有一张全家福。 49 搜集资料遇到困难求助 （4）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件： 1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况； 2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。 50 范文赏析 How time flies! You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well, how’s everything going? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is very different from that of your country. Have you adapted to it? In addition, you once complained that the food served there was not to you taste. I hope that should have been improved. 你曾经抱怨那里的食物不合你的口味。 51 范文赏析 I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July, which is not only an honor, but also a great opportunity for me to improve myself. And now I try my best to make preparations for it. However, I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language. I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems. After the contest, I am to drop in at your school to visit you. Please waiting for my phone. 收集相关资料和语言运用 我很高兴地告诉你，我将在七月份去北京参加一个英语演讲比赛，这不仅是一种荣誉，也是一个提高自己的大好机会。 52 白血病 求助 （5）假设你是李华，是一名高三学生。你的同班同学王强因患白血病(leukemia)而住院，目前已经花光了家里的所有积蓄，现在需要骨髓移植(bone marrow transplant)，需要20万元。请你帮他写一封求助信。要点如下： 1.对病人的简单介绍； 2.目前的困难； 3.希望得到捐助。 联系电话：白天5221600；晚上5221610。 53 范文赏析 I’m very sad to tell you that my classmate Wang Qiang, a Senior Three student, suddenly felt faint when he was preparing for the coming College Entrance Examination. He is suffering from a serious illness "leukemia". He has been in hospital for about three months and spent all the money his parents saved. His parents, both farmers, tried every means to save him. 在准备即将到来的高考时，他突然感到头晕。 54 范文赏析 Wang Qiang is a top student in our class, but he is in hospital now. He is in urgent need of a bone marrow transplant. However, his family is too poor to afford the expenses, which total 200,000 yuan. How can a poor family afford such high expenses? But time is life. We can’t wait to see such a sunshine boy lose his life. So your help is badly needed. Let’s do what we can to save our fellow student. The life of a lovely boy is in your hand. Your love can save a life. You can contact 5221600 in the daytime and 5221610 at night. 55 不能适应高中生活求助 （6）假如你叫李华，上高中快一年了，发现自己还是不能适应高中的学习生活。现在请你就目前的情况给自己初中时最信任的老师写一封求助信，信的重要内容如下： 1.高中生活基本情况： ( 1 )有9 门课程； ( 2 )每天作业时间4—5小时，课外活动时间少； ( 3 )睡眠时间不足，上课有时感到疲劳； ( 4 )考试压力大，家长期望高。 2.你目前遇到的最大问题以及现在的感受并希望得到建议。 参考词汇：压力 pressure; 家长的高期望 high expectations fromparents 56 范文赏析 I’m Li Hua. Do you still remember me ? How are you now ? I am writing to you, asking for your help because I find I’m not very used to the senior high school life. We have nine subjects which are more than I had in junior high school. Every day I have to spend four to five hours doing my homework, so there is little time left for after-school activities. I hardly have any time to do what I want. Besides, I sometimes feel sleepy in class because I don’t have enough sleep. The great pressure of exams and high expectations from my parents often make me even more tired. The biggest problem I meet now is my maths, which is more difficult than that in junior high school. I don’t know how to improve it. So I hope I can get some advice from you. 我几乎没有时间做我想做的事 考试的巨大压力和父母的高期望常常让我更加疲惫。 57 不能适应外教的课 （7）假如你是李华。本期你校开设了英语口语课,由于你不太适应外教Chris的授课，你决定给她写一封求助信。内容包括： 1.告诉她你的困难； 2.求助的内容(推荐一些听力材料、周末和她练习口语等)； 3.希望得到帮助。 58 范文赏析 I am Li Hua, one of your students in Oral English class. I am writing to seek help from you. You know, I come from a junior high school in the countryside, where teachers don’t speak much English in class. That is why I am not good at listening or speaking. Now I find it really hard to follow you in class. I hope you can recommend some listening materials to me so that I can improve my listening after class. Besides, could I practice speaking with you for half an hour at weekends at your convenient time? I think it can help me improve my spoken English. I would be grateful if you could lend me a helping hand. 希望你能给我推荐一些听力材料，这样我可以提高课后的听力水平 我可以在你方便的时候练习周末和你说话半小时吗？ 59 应 用 文 谢 谢 求 助 高考英语写作系列 信 60 $ 参考答案及解析 第一部分 听力 1~5 ACCAB 6~10 CBAAC 11~15 CBBAC 16~20 ABACB 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。为帮助人们逃离冬日严寒，到温暖的地方过圣诞节，作者推荐了一些几处适合体验温暖圣诞节的旅游目的地。 21．细节理解题。根据Buenos Aires, Argentina 部分中的“One of the most unique aspects of a Buenos Aires Christmas is the lively street celebrations, with fireworks lighting the night sky and tango dancers rushing to the streets.(布宜诺斯艾利斯圣诞节最独特的一个方面是热闹的街头庆祝活动，烟花照亮夜空，探戈舞者涌上街头)”可知，其特别之处在于热情的街头庆典。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据Bali, Indonesia — Tropical Paradise下的“Bali, with its lush landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage, offers a unique tropical Christmas experience. While Christmas isn’t a traditional Balinese holiday, many resorts and restaurants embrace the festive season with special events, dinners, and decorations. You can enjoy a beachfront Christmas dinner, explore ancient temples, or simply relax under the sun.(巴厘岛，以其郁郁葱葱的风景，原始的海滩，和丰富的文化遗产，提供了一个独特的热带圣诞体验。虽然圣诞节不是巴厘岛的传统节日，但许多度假胜地和餐馆都会举办特别的活动，晚餐和装饰。你可以享受海滨圣诞晚餐，探索古老的寺庙，或简单地在阳光下放松)”可知，对文化遗产感兴趣者最有可能探索印尼巴厘岛。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“If you prefer summer, now is the time to visit NH Hotels web and plan your ideal warm holiday for Christmas. Here, we’ve selected a list of some of the most attractive sunny Christmas destinations around the world.(如果你更喜欢夏天，现在是时候访问NH酒店网站，计划你理想的温暖的圣诞节假期了。在这里，我们选择了一些世界上最具吸引力的阳光圣诞节目的地)”可推知，本文可能选自NH酒店官网内容。故选A项。 B 本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了作者参加舞蹈排练准备表演的经历。 24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Our teacher made the dance look so easy when she was demonstrating it herself. Her movements flowed naturally with the rhythm of the music. Her eyes filled with confidence while she looked at herself in the mirror.”可知，老师示范舞蹈时动作自然流畅，且看着镜子充满自信，这表明她展示出了积极的自我认同。故选C。 25. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, after a couple of weeks, our movements weren’t the same as usual. Some of my classmates no longer cared about the performance; others no longer felt motivated to improve their dancing abilities.”可知，几周排练后，一些同学不再关心表演，也不再有动力提高舞蹈能力，即他们失去了练习的热情。故选B。 26. D 细节理解题。根据第四段“I didn’t pressure myself to perfect the choreography (编舞). I let that pressure move through my body instead, until I no longer saw myself in the mirror memorizing steps but actually dancing to the music.”可知，作者没有给自己压力去完善编舞，而是让压力在身体中流动，直到不再只是在镜子里记住舞步，而是真正随着音乐跳舞，也就是与压力共存来练习舞蹈。故选D。 27. A 主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在准备舞蹈表演的过程中，看到老师自信的示范；面对同学的懈怠，自己从害怕舞台到通过与压力共存努力练习舞蹈，最终在表演中成功投入舞蹈，迷失自我并吸引了观众，也就是作者通过舞蹈走向了成功。A项“以舞为径，踏向成功”最适合为本文标题。故选A。 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的“自然疗法”通过亲近大自然、远离城市的喧嚣来缓解压力，从而促进身体健康。 28．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“According to the International Association of Applied Psychology, lower stress, better moods, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked to spending time in the great outdoors. (根据国际应用心理学协会研究表明，更低的压力，更好的情绪，更好的大脑活动，甚至快乐都可以与花时间在户外有关。)”以及划线单词所在句子的主谓部分“That’s why(这是……的原因)”可知，前文中的减轻压力与户外有关系，与后文有因果关系。因为自然疗法对身体有好处，因此很多项目才会建议把自然作为潜在的治疗方法。A.practice练习；B.provide提供；C.suggest建议；D.explore探讨。故选C项。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Scientists estimate there are millions of trees on earth. I couldn’t believe that those trees can have a healing(治愈的)effect on people. (科学家估计地球上有数百万棵树。我不敢相信这些树能对人有治疗作用。)”引出话题。第二段“According to World Health Organization, 40 percent of American adults have at least two chronic(慢性病的)diseases... ... lower stress, better moods, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked to spending time in the great outdoors. That’s why there are dozens of programs that prescribe nature as a potential form of healing. (根据世界卫生组织的数据，40%的美国成年人患有至少两种慢性疾病......更低的压力，更好的情绪，更好的大脑活动，甚至快乐都可以与花时间在户外有关。这就是为什么有几十个项目把自然作为一种潜在的治疗形式。)”可知，第二段的作用是为核心论点提供实证依据。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段自然疗法的两大理论依据。“The first one is called attention restoration theory. (第一个是注意力恢复理论。)”以及“The second major theory is called stress reduction theory. (第二个主要理论叫做压力减少理论。)”可知，大自然疗法主要采取的方式是减少压力，是人体基本认知恢复。A项“Refresh oneself.(清醒头脑)”符合题意，故选A项。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When I recommended nature for the first time to a patient of mine, he actually just nodded his head and said, “You’re absolutely right. When I spend more time in nature, I feel better.” And so, I think healthcare providers have to get over our own traditional mental views against this new sort of lifestyle, and prescribe something evidence-based, like nature time more often. (当我第一次向我的一位病人推荐大自然时，他实际上只是点了点头，说：‘你说得完全正确。当我花更多的时间在大自然中，我感觉更好。’因此，我认为医疗保健提供者必须克服我们对这种新型生活方式的传统观念，并开出一些基于证据的处方，比如更多地享受自然时光。)”可知，当前自然疗法尚未被广泛接受，大众认知度仍有待提高。故选B项。 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本一座城市如何使用人工智能来帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“A Japanese city is using AI (人工智能) to help with the problem of kids not wanting to go to school. They look at students’ information to see who might stop coming because of worries, being bullied (欺凌), or other problems.(日本一座城市正在使用人工智能来帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题。他们查看学生的信息，看看谁可能会因为担心、被欺负或其他问题而停止来上学)”可知，日本城市使用人工智能的主要目的是发现有失学风险的学生。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The AI system looks at things like how often kids go to school, how well they do in school, and if they are healthy. It also looks at if they visit the school nurse a lot or if there are reports about them being bullied.(人工智能系统着眼于孩子们上学的频率、他们在学校的表现以及他们是否健康。它还会查看他们是否经常去学校护士那里，或者是否有关于他们被欺负的报道)”可知，第三段详细介绍了AI系统分析的核心数据（出勤率、学业成绩、健康状况、校医访问记录以及欺凌报告等。由此可知，第三段聚焦人工智能系统关注哪些信息。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第六段的“To keep kids’ information safe, the city made rules about how to use the data and not to treat students unfairly because of the AI’s predictions (预测).(为了保护孩子们的信息安全，该市制定了关于如何使用数据的规则，并确保不会因为AI的预测而对学生不公平对待)”可知，保护学生信息的关键是制定严格的数据使用规范。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段的““By using real information, we might be able to stop kids from not wanting to go to school,” said Makiko Nakamuro, a professor from Keio University and an expert on education.(“通过使用真实信息，我们或许能够阻止孩子们不愿意上学的问题，”来自庆应义塾大学的教育专家Makiko Nakamuro教授说道)”可知，Makiko Nakamuro认为通过使用真实的信息，我们可能能够阻止孩子们不想上学，由此可推知，Makiko Nakamuro对人工智能系统持支持的态度。故选B。 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36. C 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子沉迷网络的现象以及父母如何让孩子远离沉迷网络。 36．根据上文“Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet? Probably yes.”（你的孩子似乎沉迷于网络吗？可能是的。）引出话题: 沉迷网络。以及下文“At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children.”（起初，父母欢迎互联网进入他们的家，相信他们正在为他们的孩子打开一个令人兴奋的教育机会的新世界。）提到起初父母认为互联网带来的好处。结合选项C项The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents.（青少年花在网上的时间是许多家长担心的一个问题。）可知，既承接首句addicted，又引出下文父母态度的转变。故选C项。 37．根据上文“At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children.”（起初，父母欢迎互联网进入他们的家，相信他们正在为他们的孩子打开一个令人兴奋的教育机会的新世界。）强调父母最初对网络的积极认知。空后“Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.”（他们不是用互联网做作业或研究，而是花几个小时和朋友发信息，玩网络游戏或在聊天室和陌生人聊天。）instead of 转折讲述互联网带来的负面影响。结合选项E项However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts.（然而，许多家长很快就意识到他们的孩子正在逐渐成为网瘾者。）可知，承接上文内容，同时下文内容是对空格处的具体解释和说明，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。 38．根据上文“Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult.”（对于父母来说，在娱乐媒体和孩子生活中的其他活动之间保持健康的平衡一直是一个挑战。互联网使这一挑战变得更加困难。）提到互联网给父母带来的挑战。结合选项F项The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online.（互联网吸引人的本质使许多孩子上网时忘记了时间。）可知，为具体解释这一挑战和困难的原因，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。 39．根据上文“The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers.”（最容易受影响的孩子是那些不受欢迎或在同龄人面前害羞的孩子。）提到最容易受影响的孩子，以及下文“Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players.”（尤其是男孩，他们是在线角色扮演游戏的常客，在那里他们扮演新的身份并与其他玩家互动。）提到尤其是男孩是在线角色扮演游戏的常客。结合选项G项They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities.（他们很容易被在网络社区中创造新身份的机会所吸引。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，该句中的They指的就是上文The most vulnerable children，同时下文是对空格处内容的进一步解释和说明。故选G项。 40．根据上文“For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity.”（对于那些不那么外向的孩子来说，与成千上万的其他用户一起玩这些游戏显然是一种社交活动。）提到对于外向的孩子来说是一种社交活动。以及下文“So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount.”（所以父母需要帮助孩子限制上网时间到一个适当的量。）提到父母需要帮助孩子限制上网时间。结合选项B项In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers.（事实上，玩得太多会让他们远离朋友和同龄人。）可知，选项中的them指代前文提到的the children who are not so outgoing，符合语境。故选B项。 36. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的儿子亨特沉迷于电子游戏，作者和妻子为此感到担忧，后来作者想出了一个办法，将跑步与玩电子游戏的时间挂钩，让亨特通过跑步来赚取玩游戏的时间，最终亨特不仅在跑步比赛中取得了好成绩，还学会了合理安排时间和努力付出以获得回报。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她决定去看看发生了什么事。A. respond回应；B. see看；了解；C. like喜欢；D. answer回答。根据上文“my wife Lisa had just woken up at 4:45 when she heard voices coming from the upstairs room.”可知作者的妻子丽莎在4点45分醒来时，听到楼上传来声音，可推理出妻子听到声音后决定去看看发生了什么，故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现我们的儿子亨特从前一天放学回家后就一直在玩电子游戏。A. admitted承认；B. established建立；C. reminded提醒；D. discovered发现。根据下文“our son, Hunter, had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous day.”可知下文说的是儿子亨特从前一天放学回家后就一直在玩电子游戏，这是妻子去查看后发现的情况，故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的发现让我们俩都很生气。A. delighted使高兴；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. scared使害怕；D. frightened使惊恐。根据上文“our son, Hunter, had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous day.”可知上文说的是儿子亨特从前一天放学回家后就一直在玩电子游戏，这个行为让作者和妻子感到担忧和不满，故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们担心亨特花在玩电子游戏上的时间量。A. number数量（修饰可数名词）；B. fact事实；C. amount数量（修饰不可数名词）；D. style风格。根据下文“He would often sleep until 1:00 or 2:00 p. m. on Saturday”可知下文说的是他经常在星期六一直睡到下午一点或两点，可推理出这里说的是儿子玩游戏所花费的时间量，故选C项。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他经常在周六睡到下午1点或2点，因为他熬夜玩游戏到凌晨2点或3点。A. showed off炫耀；B. stayed up熬夜；C. applied for申请；D. woke up醒来。根据上文“He would often sleep until 1:00 or 2:00 p. m. on Saturday”以及下文“because he 5 playing games until 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning.”可知上文说的是他经常在周六睡到下午1点或2点，下文说的是玩游戏到凌晨2点或3点，可推理出儿子是因为熬夜玩游戏所以才会睡到下午，故选B项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从即日起，我们家玩电子游戏的时间必须像钱一样挣来。A. Effective有效的；生效的；B. Attractive有吸引力的；C. Positive积极的；D. Impressive令人印象深刻的。根据下文“video-game time in our house would have to be… , just like money.”可知下文提到了我们家玩电子游戏的时间，且像钱一样，可推知我们家玩电子游戏的时间必须像钱一样挣来，这一点立刻生效，故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第6题。A. earned挣得；B. borrowed借入；C. received收到；D. lent借出。根据下文“video-game time in our house would have to be… , just like money.”可知下文提到了我们家玩电子游戏的时间，还提到了像钱一样，可推理出此处说的是我们家玩电子游戏的时间必须像钱一样挣来，故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设定了兑换比例：每跑一英里等于30分钟的电子游戏时间。A. success成功；B. heart心脏；C. exchange交换；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“equals 30 minutes of video-game play.”一英里等于30分钟的电子游戏时间，可知跑步里程和玩游戏时间之间的兑换比例，故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第8题。A. walk走；B. run跑；C. jump跳；D. swim游泳。根据下文 “Instead of choosing to run”可知下文提到了跑步，可推理出作者设定的是通过跑步来赚取玩游戏的时间，故选B项。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：头几天进展得不太顺利。A. badly糟糕地；B. naturally自然地；C. obviously明显地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据下文“Instead of choosing to run”他没有选择跑步，说明新计划头几天实施得不太顺利，故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有选择跑步，而是决定拒绝这个新计划，把时间花在睡觉上。A. change改变；B. accept接受；C. refuse拒绝；D. begin开始。根据下文“spend that time sleeping”可知下文说的是把时间花在睡觉上，可知儿子没有执行新计划，而是选择拒绝，故选C项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定试一试。A. hug拥抱；B. lose失去；C. trap使陷入困境；D. try尝试。根据上文“Eventually, Hunter came around, and the temptation of playing games was just too much.”亨特改变了想法，玩游戏的诱惑太大了，可知儿子最终还是抵不住玩游戏的诱惑，决定尝试按照新计划去做，故选D项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，亨特在他的第一次10公里比赛中获得了他所在年龄组的第二名，在他的第一次10英里比赛中获得了第三名，在他的第一次半程马拉松比赛中获得了第二名，他很兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“when he finished second in his age group in his first 10-Kilo-meter race, achieved third in his first 10-mile race, and completed second in his first half marathon.”可知下文说的是在他的第一次10公里比赛中获得了他所在年龄组的第二名，在他的第一次10英里比赛中获得了第三名，在他的第一次半程马拉松比赛中获得了第二名，可推理出儿子在跑步比赛中取得了不错的成绩，所以他感到兴奋的，故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特现在的目标是在我们家拥有最快的马拉松时间。A. trust信任；B. goal目标；C. skill技能；D. work工作。根据下文“to have the fastest marathon time in our family.”可知下文说的是在我们家拥有最快的马拉松时间，可知这是儿子现在想要达成的目标，故选B项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑步教会他把时间投入到有价值的努力中，去做困难的事情，然后享受回报。A. valuable有价值的；B. perfect完美的；C. fast快的；D. latest最新的。根据下文“to do hard things, and then to enjoy a reward.”可知下文说的是去做困难的事情，然后享受回报，可推理出跑步让儿子学会了付出努力并获得回报，说明这种努力是有价值的，故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. which 57. Approached 58. and 59. that 60. to 61. believing 62. Going 63. dug 64. for 65. rose to their feet 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分25分） 【参考答案】 参考范文1 Dear George, I’m writing to ask for your help. To offer students an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of poems, the English Poetry Recitation Contest is to be held next Friday, in which each participant is required to recite an English poem in five minutes. However, I have encountered a tricky problem in selecting English poetry, for which I sincerely hope that you could recommend one to me. Besides, I’ve been exerting myself to read poems, yet I fail to grasp the skills of it. Would you be kind enough to provide me with professional guidance? Your generous assistance and immediate response are enthusiastically expected and truly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua 参考范文2 Dear George, Informed of the approaching English Poetry Recitation Contest, I’m writing to convey my earnest longing for your help. The competition, featuring its wide topic ranging from nature to life, provides a platform for us to finish a five-minute-long recitation. However, I have encountered a tricky problem in selecting English poetry, for which I sincerely hope that you could recommend one to me. Additionally, I find it challenging to recite poems, so I am wondering if you can share with me some practical skills on how to read English poetry. Your gracious assistance will be appreciated. Keenly anticipating your prompt reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇为应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给外教George写封邮件就参加英文诗朗诵比赛一事求助，应先说明比赛要求，再请求推荐英文诗，最后请教诗歌的朗诵技巧。（详解以参考范文2为例） 【详解】1. 词汇积累 即将到来的：approaching→forthcoming, upcoming 表达：convey→express 面临：encounter→face, confront 棘手的：tricky→difficult 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The competition, featuring its wide topic ranging from nature to life, provides a platform for us to finish a five-minute-long recitation. 拓展句：The competition, which features its wide topic ranging from nature to life, provides a platform for us to finish a five-minute-long recitation. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, I have encountered a tricky problem in selecting English poetry, for which I sincerely hope that you could recommend one to me. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句；that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Additionally, I find it challenging to recite poems, so I am wondering if you can share with me some practical skills on how to read English poetry. (it 做形式宾语；运用了if引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分15分） 【参考答案】 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. “That’s a great idea, Ava!” Max exclaimed. Sam nodded in agreement, his eyes shining with determination. Without hesitation, they quickly divided the tasks. Max ran to fetch some trash bags from his nearby home. Ava and Sam started collecting the larger pieces of garbage first, like the chip bags and plastic bottles. As they worked, Ava hummed a little tune, and Max and Sam joined in. Their laughter and songs filled the park, making the cleanup seem more like a fun game. Some other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup. Before long, the playground was clean once more. The slides and swings sparkled in the sun, and the grassy fields were free of trash. Max, Ava, and Sam looked at each other, beaming with pride. They realized that with everyone’s effort, they could make a difference and keep their beloved park beautiful. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了三个朋友Max、Ava和Sam发现他们常去的社区公园被垃圾污染，于是决定组成清洁小分队，发动大家一起来清理公园。在他们的带动下，越来越多的人加入清理行动，最终公园恢复了往日的整洁美丽。他们意识到，通过大家的共同努力，可以保护他们心爱的公园，让它保持美丽。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“Max和Sam兴奋地交换了一个眼神。”可知，本段主要描写Max、Ava和Sam开始行动起来，发动大家参与公园清理的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“出乎意料的是，其他游客也加入了他们的清理工作。”可知，本段描写越来越多的人加入他们的清理队伍。在大家共同努力下，公园恢复了美丽。 2.续写线索：提出想法——迅速行动——哼歌劳作——众人加入——公园恢复——内心感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①分工：divide the tasks/assign roles ②哼歌：hum a tune/sing softly ③加入：join in/participate in 情绪类 ①毫不犹豫：without hesitation/without a second thought ②自豪：beam with pride/feel proud 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Their laughter and songs filled the park, making the cleanup seem more like a fun game.（句中使用现在分词作结果状语的结构） [高分句型2]. An elderly couple, who were taking a stroll, saw what they were doing and decided to lend a hand. （句中含有who引导定语从句，以及what 引导宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 听力材料 Text 1 W: Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Black? M: I’m sorry. He is attending a dinner party at the Sheraton Club. Can I take a message? W: Yes. Please tell him Watson returned his call. M: I’ll give him the message as soon as he comes back. Text 2 W: Brian, my friend Lisa will throw a big party tonight. Do you want to go with me? M: Sorry, but I’ve been working very hard recently. I prefer to stay at home for relaxation. W: OK. Text 3 W: I’m thirsty. M: OK. Let’s go to the cafe. They have a kind of really nice iced tea. W: Oh, we’re pressed for time. Let’s just get a bottle of water from the convenience store. M: All right. Text 4 M: What’s on your mind? W: Well, I was wondering what I should buy for my mom for her birthday. M: If I were you, I would buy a mobile phone. It would be an excellent gift. W: That’s a good idea. Text 5 M: Would you like to eat out tonight? W: I’d love to, but there will be a classic movie on Channel 5. I don’t want to miss it. M: What kind of movie is it? W: An action movie. Text 6 M: I feel bad about this, Monica. You’ve been working here for a year and you’re leaving now. W: Don’t be upset. Every ending is a new beginning. M: So how will you manage? W: I’m going to a law school. Then I’ll be back — not as an editor, but as a lawyer. M: You’ll be a very good lawyer. You are so smart. W: I’ve learned a lot from you. More than I can say. M: Well, good luck, Monica. Text 7 M: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Betty? W: Ah, that would be nice. M: There are plenty of places to choose from! W: Where do you prefer then? M: The Golden Dragon is very nice. Their food is always good — freshly prepared, and the people there are very friendly. It mainly serves Chinese food, but we can also have some Japanese and Korean food there. Will that be OK? W: Well, er … what are the other choices? M: Lorenzo is a nice Italian restaurant. Their seafood is very good. Or you could have a pizza if you prefer. W: Sounds nice. Text 8 M: Tell me about my trip to Europe. W: I’ve booked your ticket for Saturday. Let me see, that’s the 11th and your plane leaves at 10:00 am. M: So, I’ll get to the airport at about 8:00. W: Yes. And you’ll arrive in London at 11:50 — you won’t stop in Frankfort this time. After arriving, you will have a meeting with Mr. Porter at the factory — no time to go to the hotel, I’m afraid. M: OK. And after the meeting? W: You’ll have the afternoon free. Then in the evening you’ll meet Jane and Peter Cook. M: Is that in his office? W: Not this time. You’re going to have dinner at a wonderful place near your hotel. Then the next morning you’ll go to Paris on the train. M: Yes, that’s better than flying again. Text 9 M: How did you think of opening this shop? W: Well, I knew the shop because I passed it every day on the way to my office. The owner got ill and had to sell it, so I bought the business. M: Have you made any changes to it? W: Yes. It only provided fruits and vegetables before, but now I sell all kinds of things. And the shop stays open for longer. I open at 6:30 every morning, when local factory workers come in for cigarettes. During the day, I sell all kinds of things to housewives: fresh milk, cooked meat, and so on. M: Do you close it for lunch? W: Oh, no. That’s a very good time for business. During the lunch rush, I make sandwiches to order. M: Are you busy after lunch? W: Yes. I sell a lot of sweets to school children on the way home. Some customers want something for supper. I close the shop at 6:30 and go home for my supper. M: That’s a long day. Don’t you get tired? W: No. I’m never bored. I find it really exciting. I love meeting people all the time. Text 10 W: Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and settled in New York City when she was ten years old. One day, she decided to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters to apply to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught at a middle school and gave music lessons to earn money for her study. In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. But a serious eye illness forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another female doctor managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first female doctor and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $