专题04 题型易-语法填空专练 2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期中考试历年真题汇编（深圳专用）

考前特训·期中 专题04 语法填空专练 最新高一上语英语真题汇编 2025-2026学年高一上学期 期中考满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 最新名校期中真题 Passage 1-5 二、 历年真题参考练习 Passage 6-15 一、最新名校期中真题 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东深圳南头中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A real friend is someone who 1 (walk) in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone 2 support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees 3 (we) true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us 4 (connect) are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We must be able to make many friends online, 5 these friends can be quite shallow. 6 (society) media like blog have come between us and the friends whom we love. Texting and messaging can not take 7 place of face-to-face chatting. “Sharing” our experiences on these media is not enough 8 (express) the values which matter most to us. “ 9 (like)” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection which we share. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them 10 person. 【答案】 1. walks 2. whose 3. our 4. connected 5. but 6. Social 7. the 8. to express 9. Liking 10. in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是现代科技工具对友谊真谛的影响以及真实友谊的重要性。 1. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：真正的朋友是别人都走开的时候，他仍与你在一起的人。句子描述经常性，习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语who指代的先行词someone是不定代词，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填walks。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词someone和support之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。 3. 考查代词。句意：真正的朋友能看到我们真实的自我，而不仅仅是我们向世界展示的那张脸。we和true self之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”。故填our。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如今，让我们保持联系的现代工具正在蚕食友谊的意义。that从句中keep是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，us和connect之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填connected。 5. 考查连词。句意：我们一定能在网上交到很多朋友，但这些朋友可能相当肤浅。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们一定能在网上交到很多朋友，但这些朋友可能相当肤浅”，空格处意为“但是”，用but表转折，故填but。 6. 考查形容词。句意：像博客这样的社交媒体在我们和我们爱的朋友之间架起了桥梁。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词media，society的形容词是social，意为“社会的”，故填Social。 7. 考查定冠词。句意：短信不能取代面对面的聊天。take the place of是固定短语，意为“取代”，因此空格处用定冠词the。故填the。 8. 考查不定式。句意：在这些媒体上“分享”我们的经历不足以表达对我们最重要的价值观。be enough to do是固定短语，意为“足以做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to express，故填to express。 9. 考查动名词。句意：在网上“点赞”朋友的照片并不能建立我们之间的联系。空格处要用动名词作主语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Liking。 10. 考查介词。句意：为了让朋友成为我们生活中真正的一部分，我们应该放下智能手机，亲自去见他们。in person是固定短语，意为“亲自”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·广东深圳罗湖外语学校·期中）语法填空 The Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator (MBTI) is a self-report questionnaire designed to identify a person’s personality type. The questionnaire 1 (develop) by Isabel Myers and her mother Katherine Briggs based on their work with Carl Jung’s theory of personality types in the early 1940s. Taking the MBTI can provide a lot of insight into your personality, 2 is probably why the MBTI is one of the world’s most 3 (wide) used psychological instruments today. The questionnaire is made up 4 four different scales, namely Extra-version (外向型) (E), Introversion (内向型) (I), Sensing (敏感型) (S), Intuition (直觉型) (N), Thinking (T), Feeling (F) and Judging (J), Perceiving (观察型) (P). Each type is listed by its four-letter code, such as ISTJ, ENFP, or INTJ. 5 (base) on the answers to the questions in the questionnaire, people are recognized as having one of 16 personality 6 (type). The goal of the MBTI is to help people identify and gain some 7 (understand) around how they take in information and make decisions, the patterns of perception and judgement, as seen in normal, healthy behavior. No one’s personality type is “best” 8 “better” than another. 9 (it) goal is simply to help you learn more about yourself. While the MBTI remain 10 popular assessment, there is not enough evidence for its scientific validity (有效性) to recommend using it as a personality or career guidance tool. 【答案】 1. was developed 2. which 3. widely 4. of 5. Based 6. types 7. understanding 8. or 9. Its 10. a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人格类型模型MBTI产生的背景，所包含的性格类型以及它在心理学领域的广泛应用，同时也指出了其存在的问题。 1. 考查时态和被动。句意：这份问卷是由Isabel Myers和她的母亲Katherine Briggs根据她们在20世纪40年代早期对Carl Jung的人格类型理论的研究开发的。所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“in the early 1940s”可知，句子用一般过去时；同时，主语“The questionnaire”与动词“develop”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动：was done。故填was developed。 2. 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：MBTI测试可以提供很多关于你个性的洞察，这可能就是为什么MBTI是当今世界上使用最广泛的心理工具之一。分析可知，“___2___is probably…”为之前主句“Taking the MBTI can provide a lot of insight into your personality”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 3. 考查副词。句意：MBTI测试可以提供很多关于你个性的洞察，这可能就是为什么MBTI是当今世界上使用最广泛的心理工具之一。此处用副词作状语，修饰动词“used”。“wide”，形容词，其副词形式为“widely(广泛地)”。故填widely。 4. 考查介词和固定短语。句意：问卷由四个不同的量表组成，即外向型（E）、内向型（I）、感觉型（S）、直觉型（N）、思维（T）、感觉（F）和判断（J）、感知（P）。“be made up of…”，固定短语，意为“由……组成”。故填of。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据问卷中问题的答案，人们被认为具有16种人格类型之一。“___5____ (base) on the answers…”为句子状语，动词用非谓语形式。主语“people”与动词“base”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，且置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Based。 6. 考查名词复数。句意：根据问卷中问题的答案，人们被认为具有16种人格类型之一。根据空前数量“16”可知，这里用可数名词复数形式。故填types。 7. 考查名词。句意：MBTI的目标是帮助人们识别并了解他们如何获取信息和做出决策，以及正常健康行为中的感知和判断模式。空前“gain”为及物动词，之后接名词作宾语。“understand”，动词，其名词形式为“understanding(理解；领悟)”，不可数名词。故填understanding。 8. 考查连词。句意：没有一种人格类型比另一种“最好”或“更好”。“best”与空后的“better”为并列关系，所填应是并列连词，且该句为否定句，应是用“or”。故填or。 9. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的目标只是帮助你更多地了解自己。所填应是形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰空后名词“goal”；且置于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。 10. 考查不定冠词。句意：虽然MBTI仍然是一项受欢迎的评估，但没有足够的证据证明其科学有效性，建议将其用作人格或职业指导工具。“____10____ popular assessment”为名词短语，此处表示泛指，所填应是不定冠词做限定词。popular以辅音音素开始发音。故填a。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·广东深圳宝安中学（集团）龙津中学·期中）语篇填空 Chinese characters are so 1 (amaze) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. In the past three decades, Richard Sears 2 (focus) on one thing: telling many stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972. He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源), 3 provides visitors with opportunities to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. Because of this well-received website, he became Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) which 4 (give) by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up 5 (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. 6 (help) both Chinese and foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio tells stories behind Chinese characters 7 the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people. 8 (watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep 9 (impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support, more people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters 10 (full). 【答案】 1. amazing 2. has been focused 3. which 4. was given 5. his 6. To help 7. with 8. Watching 9. impression 10. fully 【文件】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德·西尔斯一直专注于讲述汉字背后故事。 1. 考查形容词。句意：汉字是如此神奇，以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。空格处是表语，说明主语Chinese characters，为物，表示“惊人的”，应用说明事物状态或性质的-ing形容词amazing。故填amazing。 2. 考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，理查德·西尔斯一直专注于一件事：讲述许多中国汉字背后的故事。根据时间状语In the past three decades可知，句子时态用现在完成时；结合短语be focused on“专注于”，其中形容词focused用来描述主语的状态，对某一事物或目标有专注、集中注意力的态度或行为，主语Richard Sears为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been focused。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：他在2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“汉语词源”，这个网站给访问者提供机会可以免费查看各种形式的汉字的发展情况。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a website，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4. 考查动词时态语态。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成了中国网民给他起的绰号“汉字叔叔”。空格处在句中作which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据became可知，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，give与先行词nickname之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was given。 5. 考查代词。句意：今年9月，西尔斯在南京成立了自己的工作室，这是当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。此处修饰名词studio，应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故填his。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，该工作室致力于借助技术手段讲述汉字背后的故事。空格处用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To help。 7. 考查介词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，工作室借助科技讲述汉字背后的故事。固定短语with the aid of表示“借助于，在……的帮助下”。故填with。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Watching。 9. 考查名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。此处应用名词impression作宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式，leave sb. a deep impression，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 10. 考查副词。句意：在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，更多的人将充分领略汉字的美。修饰动词appreciate应用副词fully作状语。故填fully。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·广东深圳科学高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated in North China’s Shanxi province, the Yungang Grottoes (石窟) in Datongon was the last stop on the “International Insights into China” tour, 1 a group of journalists and students from different countries explored the art and history of the grottoes. The first large-scale grotto temple was built over 1,500 years ago, after Buddhism spread to China. It is a 2 (combine) of artistic design elements from India and Central and West Asia with architectural styles (建筑风格) and decorative patterns from Greece and Rome, which 3 (reflect) China’s connection with major civilizations around the world. Covering 4 total area of over 18,000 square meters, the grottoes extend approximately one kilometer from east to west. The site has more than 59,000 statues, ranging in height from 17 meters 5 as small as two centimeters. Amazed by the elegant statues and great caves, the members of the international tour 6 (excited) recorded the experience on their phones. Munkhbat Anu-ujin, a member from Mongolia, said, “The artistic beauty of the Yungang Grottoes is really breathtaking. Standing in front of these massive caves, I 7 (impress) by their beauty. These great stone carvings are not only a great way 8 (admire) China’s ancient sculpture art, 9 a window into China’s rich history and culture. For people who love history and art, the Yungang Grottoes is a trip worth 10 (take).” 【答案】 1. where 2. combination 3. reflects 4. a 5. to 6. excitedly 7. am impressed 8. to admire 9. but 10. taking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于中国北部山西省的云冈石窟。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：位于中国北部山西省的大同孔云冈石窟是“国际洞察中国”之旅的最后一站，来自不同国家的一群记者和学生探索了石窟的艺术和历史。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the last stop进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 2. 考查名词。句意：它将印度和中亚、西亚的艺术设计元素与希腊、罗马的建筑风格和装饰图案结合在一起，反映了中国与世界主要文明的联系。根据空格前的is a可知，空格处应该用单数名词combination作表语。故填combination。 3. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它将印度和中亚、西亚的艺术设计元素与希腊、罗马的建筑风格和装饰图案结合在一起，反映了中国与世界主要文明的联系。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时；which代指上文的内容，谓语动词用三单形式。故填reflects。 4. 考查冠词。句意：石窟总面积超过18000平方米，从东到西延伸约一公里。根据空格后的单数名词area可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，total的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 5. 考查介词。句意：该遗址有59000多尊雕像，高度从17米到2厘米不等。from… to…“从……到……”是固定搭配。故填to。 6. 考查副词。句意：优雅的雕像和巨大的洞穴让国际旅行团的成员们惊叹不已，他们兴奋地用手机记录下了这段经历。修饰空格后的动词recorded，应该用副词excitedly作状语。故填excitedly。 7. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：站在这些巨大的洞穴前，我被它们的美丽所打动。空格处是谓语动词，在直接引语中描述当时的事实情况，用一般现在时；主语I和动词impress之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be动词用am。故填am impressed。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些伟大的石雕不仅是欣赏中国古代雕塑艺术的好方法，也是了解中国丰富历史和文化的一扇窗户。名词way后用不定式作定语，way to do something“做某事的方法”是固定搭配。故填to admire。 9. 考查连词。句意：这些伟大的石雕不仅是欣赏中国古代雕塑艺术的好方法，也是了解中国丰富历史和文化的一扇窗户。根据句意和上文的not only可知，此处考查固定搭配not only…but (also)“不但……而且……”。故填but。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于热爱历史和艺术的人来说，云冈石窟是值得一游的。be worth doing“值得做……”是固定句型。故填taking。 Passage 5 （24-25高一上·广东深圳新安中学（集团）燕川中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, 1 speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame. Xu’s village 2 (locate) at the base of Moon Hill, a popular tourist destination in Yangsuo, Guangxi, which is famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. She has been working as 3 tour guide and vendor in Yangshuo, a county and resort and town in Guangxi. Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers. Xu said she would change words in any language into Chinese characters 4 (base) on their pronunciation and then memorize them. Repeating them in her head before going to bed and 5 (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners. Over the past two decades, Xu 6 (teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to 7 (make) her incredibly popular, her linguistic prowess has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has also become one of the busiest tour 8 (guide) in Yangsuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of 9 (admire). “More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangsuo, and I hope they will feel 10 home here with my help,” she said. 【答案】 1. who 2. is located 3. a 4. based 5. immediately 6. has taught 7. making 8. guides 9. admiration 10. at 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了77岁的徐秀珍因在景区能与外国人用不同语言交流而迅速走红的故事。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：77岁的徐秀珍在景区卖水、明信片和头饰花时能与外国人用不同语言交流的视频，让她迅速走红。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Xu Xiuzhen，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2. 考查动词时态语态。句意：徐秀珍的村庄位于广西阳朔著名的旅游胜地月亮山脚下，这座山因山顶有一个月亮形状的洞而闻名。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Xu’s village和locate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is located。 3. 考查冠词。句意：她一直在广西阳朔县（一个兼具度假胜地功能的城镇）担任导游和商贩的工作。guide为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且tour发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：徐秀珍说她会根据发音把任何语言的单词转换成汉字，然后记住它们。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Chinese characters和base为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填based。 5. 考查副词。句意：在睡觉前和醒来后立即在脑海中重复这些单词，使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话。修饰动词repeat，需用副词immediately，作状语。故填immediately。 6. 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，徐秀珍自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。根据时间状语“Over the past two decades”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为Xu，助动词为has。故填has taught。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了让她变得非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也使她与外国游客的交流变得更加容易。位于介词to后面，需用动名词作宾语。故填making。 8. 考查名词。句意：徐秀珍也成为了阳朔最忙的导游之一。one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填guides。 9. 考查名词。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着大批游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩之情来见这位多语种的导游。空处需填名词admiration，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填admiration。 10. 考查介词。句意：“越来越多的外国游客来到阳朔，我希望在我的帮助下，他们能在这里感到宾至如归，”她说。固定搭配feel at home，表示“感觉宾至如归”。故填at。 二、历年真题参考练习 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends make up a huge part of most people’s lives, but over time, friendships can fade (褪色) unless they 1 (maintain) carefully. Putting effort into friendships is key to 2 (enable) them to stay strong. Scientists have found that friendship plays a 3 (significant) important role in our mental (心理的) health. Spending time with friends can increase our feelings of well-being, make us happy, 4 improve our overall mental health. There is no one way 5 (keep) friendships for good. In fact, not every friendship is meant to last forever, and sometimes it might pain us. “Being yourself” is one of the 6 suggestions on making friends. To maintain strong friendships, you ought to try to be yourself so that you can exactly describe your needs and wants to someone else, giving them the opportunity to care for you in the best way. Whoever your friends are, their actions are 7 your control. They may not choose to work toward being the best self they can be. 8 only one you can control is yourself. Therefore, you may sometimes have to learn how to let those friendships go, or learn to put 9 (distant) between you and the other person if you often feel 10 (misunderstand) or disrespected by them. 【答案】 1. are maintained 2. enabling    3. significantly 4. and   5. to keep     6. oldest 7. beyond 8. The 9. distance 10. misunderstood     【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是友谊的重要性以及如何保持友谊。 1. 考查 时态语态。句意：朋友在大多数人的生活中占据了很大的一部分，但随着时间的推移，友谊也会褪色，除非他们小心地维护。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意，该句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，maintain与句子主语they之间为被动关系,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为they为复数，故填are maintained。 2. 考查动名词。句意：为友谊付出努力是使友谊保持牢固的关键。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据be key to doing sth.意为“做某事的关键”，其中to为介词，所以此处使用动名词形式enabling作宾语。故填enabling。 3. 考查副词。句意：科学家发现友谊对我们的心理健康起着显著地重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰important，significant的副词为significantly意为“显著地”符合句意。故填significantly。 4. 考查连词。句意：花时间和朋友在一起可以增加我们的幸福感，让我们快乐，并改善我们的整体心理健康。分析句子结构可知，increase our feelings of well-being、make us happy以及空后的improve our overall mental health为并列结构，根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故答案为and。 5. 考查动词不定式。句意：没有一种方法可以永远保持友谊。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰意为“方法，方式”的way，修饰way时应使用不定式形式，且表示主动意义，所以此处应使用动词不定式为to keep。故填to keep。 6. 考查形容词最高级。句意：“做你自己”是最古老的交友建议之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级，old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。 7. 考查介词。句意：无论你的朋友是谁，他们的行为都是你无法控制的。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语beyond one’s control意为“超出某人的控制范围”符合句意。故填beyond。 8. 考查冠词。句意：你唯一能控制的就是你自己。结合句意可知，此处表示“唯一的一个”应为the only one，only与定冠词the连用作定语修饰one，所以此处one表示特指，用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填The。 9. 考查名词。句意：因此，有时你可能不得不学会如何放弃那些友谊，或者学会在你经常感到被误解或不被尊重的时候与别人保持距离。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，distant的名词为distance意为“距离”，且为不可数名词。故填distance。 10. 考查过去分词。句意：因此，有时你可能不得不学会如何放弃那些友谊，或者学会在你经常感到被误解或不被尊重的时候与别人保持距离。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，misunderstand与句子主语you之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式作表语，表示感觉“被误解”。故填misunderstood。 Passage 7 （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）语法填空 Every autumn, 1 (million) of North American monarch butterflies begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find 2 way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists 3 (lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information - the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky-  allow  the  butterfly  to  determine  the  way  to  go 4 (eventual), it manages to reach  the  place 5 it will spend the winter. The solution 6 the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.  Its population 7 (crash) by as mush as 90 per cent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason 8 the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. The research on the monarch’s behaviour has however led to 9 greater  awareness  of  this  creature.  People  have  been  working  together 10 (record) its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on .If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. 【答案】 1. millions 2. their 3. led 4. Eventually 5. where 6. to 7. has crashed 8. why 9. a 10. to record 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于帝王蝶的研究发现，该研究了解了帝王蝶是如何辨别方向进行迁徙的，并希望能通过这项研究保护帝王蝶。 1. 考查固定短语。句意：每年秋天，数以百万计的北美帝王蝶开始了漫长而艰难的旅程。固定短语：millions of，意为“数百万的……”，符合句意。故填millions。 2. 考查代词。句意：不知怎么的，它们设法向南行进了大约4000公里，找到了通往加利福尼亚或墨西哥的路。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰其后的名词“way”。故填their。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由华盛顿大学Eli Shlizerman教授领导的一组科学家现在已经找到了答案。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a team of scientists”和动词“lead”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填led。 4. 考查副词。句意：最终，它到达了过冬的地方。担当句子的时间状语用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Eventually。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：最终，它到达了过冬的地方。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the place”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6. 考查固定搭配。句意：解开帝王蝶惊人能力之谜的方法出现在它陷入严重麻烦的时候。固定搭配：the solution to，意为“……的解决方法”，符合句意。故填to。 7. 考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，它的数量锐减了90%。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“its population”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has crashed。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：可悲的是，人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“reason”，在定语从句中担当原因状语，用关系副词why引导。故填why。 9. 考查固定搭配。句意：然而，对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更多的认识。固定搭配：a greater awareness of，意为“对……有更多的认识”，符合句意。故填a。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们一直在一起努力记录帝王蝶的迁徙，并确保有足够的植物供它食用。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to record。 Passage 8 （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making your yard a wonderful place is actually 1 (easy) than you may think. With a few simple 2 (arrangement), you can actually turn a yard of any size into a lively wildlife destination. The first thing to do is plant t recs. “Most yards don’t have enough trees”, says Molly Henry, manager at American Forests. “Over the years, the act of planting a tree 3 (encourage) so many questions about the natural world,” Henry says, “and that will   4 (hopeful) lead to a new generation of urban-forest managers.” Wildlife supporting trees include oaks, willows, birches, and wild cherries. 5 (attract) wild animals, replace part of the grass area with some native plants. Focus on bushes and flowers. When your yard is more than just grass and a few trees, birds and insects will have more 6 (suit) places to hide and rest. For butterfly-lovers, it 7 (advise) that you grow orange, yellow, pink or purple flowers because butterflies prefer those colors   8 blue or green. Creating 9 small pool will lead even more animals to your yard. Birds, squirrels, and insects all need drinking water, especially during summer. Around the pool, you may also want to place some stones, 10 will give butterflies a nice place to stand while they drink. 【答案】 1. easier 2. arrangements 3. has encouraged 4. hopefully 5. To attract 6. suitable 7. is advised 8. to 9. a 10. which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章关于怎样让自己的院子成为一个充满活力的野生动物栖息地提供了一些建议。 1. 考查形容词比较级。句意：让你的院子成为一个美好的地方实际上比你想象的要容易。根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语。故填easier。 2. 考查名词复数。句意：通过一些简单的安排，你可以把任何大小的院子变成一个充满活力的野生动物栖息地。根据前文a few可知，此处名词应用复数。故填arrangements。 3. 考查时态。句意：亨利说：“多年来，植树的行为激发了人们对自然界的许多疑问，并且这有望催生新一代城市森林管理者。”根据时间状语Over the years可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主语为单数，主谓一致，故填has encouraged。 4. 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词lead应用副词。故填hopefully。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引野生动物，用一些本地植物取代部分草地。此处为非谓语，根据句意可知，应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首字母大写，故填To attract。 6. 考查形容词。句意：当你的院子里不只有草和几棵树时，鸟儿和昆虫就会有更合适的地方躲藏和休息。修饰名词places应用其形容词作定语。故填suitable。 7. 考查固定句型、时态和语态。句意：对于蝴蝶爱好者，建议你种植橙色、黄色、粉色或紫色的花朵，因为蝴蝶更喜欢这些颜色而不是蓝色或绿色。此处描述现实情况，句中it为形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句，动词advise和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且it is advised that是固定句型。故填is advised。 8. 考查介词。句意：同上。prefer…to是固定搭配“更喜欢……”，符合句意。故填to。 9. 考查冠词。句意：创建一个小水池会吸引更多的动物到你的院子里。后文可数名词单数pool是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。small是辅音音素开头，故填a。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：在水池周围，你可能还想放一些石头，这将在蝴蝶喝水的时候，给它们一个很好的地方站立。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为some stones，指代事物，应用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。 Passage 9 （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is one of the 1 (popular) traditional Chinese festivals. According to traditional Chinese yin and yang theory, nine is a yang number, therefore it 2 (name) Double Yang Festival. For some time in history, 3 was called Mountain-climbing Festival and Zhuyu Festival, as there was a custom of climbing mountains and wearing zhuyu (a herb). According to Miscellary of the Western Capital 4 (write) by Liu Xin in the Han Dynasty, as early as in the West Han Dynasty, 5 practice of wearing zhuyu and drinking chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) on Double Ninth Festival was popular, and it was considered 6 (benefit) to people’s health and longevity. It occurs in the middle of autumn and peasants use the day 7 (celebrate) the harvest with varied activities: Viewing chrysanthemum on the day is a delight. Chrysanthemum are flowers 8 smell sweet and blossom despite cold, frosty weather. At flower shows, thousands of chrysanthemum are 9 display. People appreciate them, poets write odes about them and artists paint them. Drinking chrysanthemum wine is another custom. It is said that the chrysanthemum wine is good for one’s eyes and helps bring blood 10 (press) down. 【答案】 1. most popular 2. is named 3. it 4. written 5. the 6. beneficial 7. to celebrate 8. that/which 9. on 10. pressure 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了重阳节的传统习俗。 1. 考查形容词最高级。句意：它是中国最受欢迎的传统节日之一。根据空前的the和one of可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。popular的最高级是most popular。形容词最高级前应加the。故填most popular。 2. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据中国传统的阴阳学说，九是一个阳数，因此它被命名为重阳节。根据句中的is和句意，这里表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为it，所以谓语应用单数形式，且it和name之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填is named。 3. 考查代词。句意：在历史上的一段时间里，它被称为登高节和茱萸节，因为有登山和佩戴茱萸（一种草药）的习俗。这里指代重阳节，应用it。故填it。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：据汉代刘歆所著《西京杂记》，早在西汉时期，重阳节就流行佩戴茱萸、饮菊花酒的习俗，人们认为这对人的健康和长寿是有益的。According to为介词短语，其后跟名词（短语），所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Miscellary of the Western Capital和write之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 5. 考查冠词。句意参考上题。根据practice后的of短语，这里表示特指，所以应加the。故填the。 6. 考查形容词。句意参考第4题。consider sth.+adj.为固定用法，意为“认为某物是……的”，形容词作宾补。benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，意为“有益的，有帮助的”。故填beneficial。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它发生在仲秋，农民利用这一天通过各种活动庆祝丰收。use sth. to do sth.意为“利用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：菊花是这样一种花，它闻起来很甜，尽管天气严寒，但它还是会开花。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词flowers，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用which或that引导。故填which或that。 9. 考查介词。句意：在花展上，成千上万的菊花在展出。on display意为“陈列，展出”，为固定搭配。故填on。 10. 考查名词。句意：据说菊花酒对眼睛有好处，而且有助于降低血压。根据空前的blood可知，这里应用名词pressure，blood pressure意为“血压”。故填pressure。 Passage 10 （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。 Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce 1 ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by 2 (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描) 3 (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素), which turns out to be a 4 (success) and impressive breakthrough. Hua Mulan, 5 story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 6 place of her father. Mulan’s characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made 7 (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroics. Mulan’s story has been adapted 8 (frequent) in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which 9 (consider) a great success by critics and the public. To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several 10 (visit)to sites of ancient battles and Henan Province’s Yuju Opera. After years of preparation she finally made this extraordinary work. 【答案】 1. the 2. combining 3. to create 4. successful 5. whose 6. in 7. her 8. frequently 9. was considered 10. visits 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家郁蓉通过把剪纸和国际上流行的艺术形式结合在一起创作了有中国特色的图画书《我是花木兰》。 1. 考查冠词。句意：中国艺术家郁蓉在她的绘本中想出了一种新的方式来介绍花木兰的古老故事。根据后文定语“of Hua Mulan”可知，此处特指花木兰这个古老的故事，应用定冠词修饰名词story。故填the。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在《我是花木兰》一书中，她以剪纸与国际艺术风格相结合的方式“讲述”了这个故事。介词by之后，应用提示词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填combining。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创造出一种中国元素的典型表现形式，她把山西剪纸放在西方风格的铅笔素描上，结果证明这是一个成功的，给人留下深刻印象的新突破。主句中已有谓语动词put，故空处应填非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to create。 4. 考查形容词。句意：为了创造出一种中国元素的典型表现形式，她把山西剪纸放在西方风格的铅笔素描上，结果证明这是一个成功的，给人留下深刻印象的新突破。此处和形容词impressive并列作定语，修饰名词breakthrough，应用提示词的形容词形式。故填successful。 5. 考查定语从句。考查定语从句。句意：花木兰是一个来自北魏(386-534)的士兵，她的故事在中国代代相传。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词HuaMulan在从句中作story的定语，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 6. 考查介词。句意：作为一个孝顺的女儿，她男扮女装替父从军。in place of“代替”是固定短语。故填in。 7. 考查代词。句意：花木兰的性格，诸如勇敢，善良以及淡泊名利，使她成为中国历史上最受尊重的女英雄之一。此处作宾语，应用she的宾格形式her。故填her。 8. 考查副词。句意：花木兰的故事经常被现代媒体改编，包括电视节目，电子游戏以及文学作品。此处修饰谓语动词has been adapted，作状语，应用提示词的副词形式。故填frequently。 9. 考查时态和语态。句意：例如，1998年，迪斯尼制作的一部名为《木兰》的电影，当时被评论家和公众认为是一个巨大的成功。空处为从句谓语动词，主语which指代先行词film，与consider是被动关系，且根据时间状语in 1988可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was considered。 10. 考查名词复数。句意：考查名词复数。句意：为了更好地讲述这个故事，郁蓉从参观古战场和河南省豫剧院得到了灵感。空处应填名词作宾语，visit“参观”是可数名词，被several修饰，应用其复数形式。故填visits。 Passage 11 （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内的正确形式。 Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame. Xu’s village, 1 (locate) at the base of Moon Hill, is 2 popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. 3 (support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages in order to attract more foreign customers. She has been working 4 a guide and vendor (小贩) in a county and resort town in Yangshuo since 1998, 5 the area became famous with foreign backpackers and organized tours. Over the past two decades, Xu 6 (teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese, German, Hebrew and Korean. In addition to making her 7 (extreme) popular, her linguistic prowess (超凡技术) has made 8 easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the 9 (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign 10 (visit), who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration. 【答案】 1. located 2. a 3. To support 4. as 5. when 6. has taught/has been teaching 7. extremely 8. it 9. busiest 10. visitors 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了77岁的徐秀珍在一个景点卖水、明信片和头花，她能和外国人说11种不同的语言，她的视频让她一举成名，本文主要讲述徐秀珍做导游的经历。 1. 考查过去分词。句意：徐的村子位于月亮山的底部，是一个受欢迎的景点，以山顶的月形洞而闻名。该句的谓语是is，空处应用非谓语动词，village与locate之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 2. 考查冠词。句意：徐的村子位于月亮山的底部，是一个受欢迎的景点，以山顶的月形洞而闻名。此处spot为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词popular的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3. 考查动词不定式。句意：为了养家，小学三年级就辍学的徐开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国客户。此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语。句首单词首字母需大写，故填To support。 4. 考查介词。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在阳朔的一个县和度假小镇做导游和小贩，当时该地区因外国背包客和有组织的旅游而闻名。work as“担当，充当”是固定搭配。故填as。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在阳朔的一个县和度假小镇做导游和小贩，当时该地区因外国背包客和有组织的旅游而闻名。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是1998，是时间名词，定语从句the area became famous with foreign backpackers and organized tours中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句，作地点状语。故填when。 6. 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，徐自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语、德语、希伯来语和韩语。根据时间状语Over the past two decades可知，此处既可以用现在完成时，表示自学这一动作从过去开始开始，持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时，表示自学这一动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，强调动作的持续性，主语Xu是单数，助动词用has。故填has taught/has been teaching。 7. 考查副词，句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。修饰形容词popular应用副词。故填extremely。 8. 考查it用法。句意：除了让非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to communicate with foreign tourists。故填it。 9. 考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，徐也成为了阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。 根据the可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填busiest。 10. 考查名词复数。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位会说多种语言的导游。此处表示“外国游客”，并且不止一个，应用所给词的名词的复数形式。故填visitors。 Passage 12 （22-23高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has long been the expression “couch potato” in English. It refers to a lazy person 1 leads a negative lifestyle, 2 (watch) TV all day long. This phrase is used when we describe someone as “zhai”. The expression zhai comes 3 a Japanese word “otaku”, which describes the kind of people who stay at home all the time to watch cartoons or videos. 4 (actual), zhai in Chinese means being unwilling to go out and is just a personal style of living. 5 , when the intention of staying home becomes too strong and the unwillingness of going out turns into 6 (anxious), zhai starts to be a serious problem. According to the BBC, in 2013 one million young people in Japan just 7 (lie) on their couches at home and refused to step out. As a matter of fact, this is 8 mental condition, which Japanese call “hikikomori” or “social withdrawal”. The reason behind it is the sense of insecurity that young people have toward 9 (they) life. Some people think that it is a shameful thing to be a homebody. But in many cases, people avoid social situations not so much out of fear, but out of the desire 10 (spend) some quality time with themselves. 【答案】 1. who/that 2. watching 3. from 4. Actually 5. However/Nevertheless 6. anxiety 7. lay/lied 8. a 9. their 10. to spend 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“宅”，以及它的影响和人们对它的看法。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：它指的是一个懒惰的人，过着消极的生活方式，整天看电视。此处引导定语从句，先行词为person，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处作状语，其逻辑主语person和watch之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填watching。 3. 考查介词。句意：“宅”一词来源于一个日语单词“御宅族”，它描述了那种整天待在家里看动画片或视频的人。此处意为“来自……”，表达为come from。故填from。 4. 考查副词。句意：实际上，在中国，“宅”意味着不愿意出门，只是一种个人生活方式。此处修饰后文整个句子，故应用副词“actually事实上”作状语。故填Actually。 5. 考查副词。句意：然而，当待在家里的意愿变得过于强烈，不愿意外出变成焦虑时，“宅”开始成为一个严重的问题。根据上文“is just a personal style of living. ”和本句“when the intention of staying home becomes too strong and the unwillingness of going out turns into”可知，上下文为转折关系，空后有逗号，应用副词“however/nevertheless然而”连接。故填However/Nevertheless。 6. 考查名词。句意：同上。空处应填名词作turns into的宾语，anxiety“焦虑”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填anxiety。 7. 考查时态。句意：据英国广播公司报道，2013年，日本有100万年轻人躺在家里的沙发上，拒绝出门。空处和下文refused为并列的谓语动词，故也应用一般过去时，且此处lie与主语people之间为主动关系，lie“躺”的一般过去式是lay或lied。故填lay/lied。 8. 考查冠词。句意：事实上，这是一种心理状态，日本人称之为“hikikomori”或“社交退缩”。condition“状态”是可数名词，此处表泛指“一种状态”，故应用不定冠词修饰，且mental的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 9. 考查代词。句意：其背后的原因是年轻人对生活的不安全感。修饰名词life，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但在许多情况下，人们避开社交场合并不是出于恐惧，而是出于与自己共度美好时光的愿望。分析可知，此处作名词desire的后置定语，“做某事的渴望”表达为the desire to do sth.，应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to spend。 Passage 13 （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Babies start laughing very soon after they’re born. Laughing seems 1 (be) a part of human nature, but what’s it for? Many people think that we laugh because we see or hear something funny, 2 most of the time this isn’t true. In one study, a professor and his students listened and 3 (make) notes on hundreds of conversations in public places. They heard about 1,200 laughs. 4 (interesting), only 10 to 20 percent came after a joke or something funny, and the other 80 to 90 percent followed normal everyday expressions like “I’ll see you later” or “It was nice to meet you”. No one really knows why we laugh. One idea is that the most important reason 5 laughing is to make other people feel good. When you laugh, the people around you often start laughing, too. Soon, the whole group is cheerful and 6 (relax) .It might be that thousands of years ago, before people could speak, laughter helped 7 (they) to form groups and work together. It also seems that laughter can be good for your health. Laughing a hundred times uses 8 same energy as riding on an exercise bike for fifteen minutes. The writer Norman Cousins, 9 suffered from backaches, wrote that 10 (watch) comedy programs on TV helped him to feel better. He said that ten minutes of laughter gave him two hours of pain-free sleep. 【答案】 1. to be 2. but 3. made 4. Interestingly 5. for 6. relaxed 7. them 8. the 9. who 10. watching 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。婴儿出生后很快就开始笑。即使聋哑人也是如此。笑是人类的天性。文章主要是谈论了有关笑的情况。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：笑似乎是人性的一部分，但笑的目的是什么呢?seem to do 为固定搭配，这里动词为be动词。故填to be。 2. 考查连词。句意：许多人认为我们笑是因为我们看到或听到了有趣的事情，但大多数时候这是不正确的。根据句意前后文构成转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。 3. 考查时态。句意：在一项研究中，一位教授和他的学生在公共场所听了数百次对话并做了笔记。listened and made notes为并列关系，都发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填made。 4. 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，只有10%到20%的人是在一个笑话或有趣的事情之后出现的，其他80%到90%的人是在正常的日常表达之后出现的，比如“回头见”或“很高兴见到你”。用副词修饰整个句子。故填Interestingly。 5. 考查介词。句意：一种观点认为，笑的最重要原因是让别人感觉良好。the reason for 常用固定搭配，指某种现象出现的原因。故填for。 6. 考查形容词。句意：很快，整个小组都变得轻松愉快起来。与前面形容词cheerful并列，所以用形容词做表语。表示“感到放松”，用形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 7. 考查代词。句意：也许几千年前，在人们还不会说话之前，笑声帮助他们组成群体，一起工作。指代前边的可数名词复数people，用代词them。故填them。 8. 考查冠词。句意：笑一百次所消耗的能量相当于骑15分钟的健身自行车。the same 相同的，为固定用法。故填the。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：患有背痛的作家诺曼·考辛斯写道，看电视上的喜剧节目能让他感觉好一些。先行词为人The writer Norman Cousins，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：患有背痛的作家诺曼·考辛斯写道，看电视上的喜剧节目能让他感觉好一些。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词短语做主语。故填watching。 Passage 14 （22-23高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils (器具), as it is a key point for the control and 1 (prevent) of the COVID-19. Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes 2 others. The new system suggests 3 (add) separate chopsticks and spoons for serving when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪) allows diners 4 (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore 5 (great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases. Many restaurants 6 (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, 7 also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home. According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign 8 (put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the liners. So far, 9 service has been well accepted by the majority of the public. This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have 10 (they) own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria. 【答案】 1. prevention 2. with 3. adding 4. to avoid 5. greatly 6. adopted 7. which 8. has been put 9. the 10. their 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。 1. 考查名词。句意：上周，上海有100家餐厅支持使用公筷公勺，这是控制和阻止新冠肺炎的重要一点。空前的并列连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故此处用所给词的名词形式，prevention阻止，不可数名词。故填prevention。 2. 考查介词。句意：中国人通常在一块吃饭，并和别人共享菜肴。share sb. with sth.“和某人分享某物”是固定短语。故填with。 3. 考查动名词。句意：这个新的制度建议，在人们一起进餐的时候增加分开的筷子和勺子。suggest doing sth.建议做某事，此处用动名词形式作宾语。故填adding。 4. 考查动词不定式。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to avoid。 5. 考查副词。句意同上。此处用所给词的副词形式作状语修饰动词reduces。故填greatly。 6. 考查一般过去时。句意：在市文明社会办公室公布了这一建议后，许多餐馆采取了这一政策，该建议还鼓励公众在家中使用单独的餐具共享食物。根据句中after引导的时间状语从句判断，时态是一般过去时，故此处用所给词的过去式。故填adopted。 7. 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先行词为指物的suggestion，故此处用关系代词which。故填which。 8. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上告知人们使用公筷公勺的重要性。根据时间状语从句“since the start of business on February 21”可判断，句子用现在完成时；a sign与put之间为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，主语a sign是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has been put。 9. 考查定冠词。句意：到目前为止，这项服务被大部分公众所接受。此处特指“提供公共餐具的这种服务”，故用定冠词the。故填the。 10. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：今后，餐桌上的每一位用餐者都将有自己的筷子和勺子，以防止任何形式的病毒和细菌的共享。根据空格后的名词chopsticks可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填their。 Passage 15 （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A young girl who was diagnosed (诊断) with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪) and once considered unable to ever stand was admitted to Yucui Experimental School in Chongqing this autumn. 1 (make) life easier for the girl, named Dou Dou, the school changed a ground-floor boys’ restroom into a girls’ restroom and added helpful equipment like handrails (扶手). All of these efforts have won Dou Dou’s parents’ 2 (recognize). Diagnosed with cerebral palsy at age 2, Dou Dou faced challenges due to lack of oxygen, 3 damaged her brain. Doctors once said she would spend her life in a wheelchair. 4 (start) in October 2018, her parents enrolled her in rehabilitation training (康复训练) . By age 5, she learned to walk on her own 5 started attending preschool. When Dou Dou found out she could go to primary school this June, her family was joyful. Both Dou Dou and her mom were concerned about difficulties due to 6 (she)condition. On September 12, Dou Dou’s mom shared a video showing how the school redesigned a ground-floor boys’ restroom, adding handrails at the entrance to help her. In 7 video, Dou Dou exclaimed, “Mom, why is there an extra handrail here? Soon you won’t have to accompany me anymore!” “Dou Dou says she wants to be a teacher someday, like the good teachers at her school,” her mom said. “For children like ours, the greatest joy 8 (come) from being recognized, seen, and cared for. We 9 (genuine) thank the school and all the teachers 10 their love and support for Dou Dou.” 【答案】 1. To make 2. recognition 3. which 4. Starting 5. and 6. her 7. the 8. comes 9. genuinely 10. for 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了重庆渝翠实验学校为身体残疾的入学女孩改建学校设施的故事。 1. 考查动词不定式。句意：为了让这个名叫豆豆的女孩生活得更轻松，学校把一楼的男厕所改成了女厕所，并增加了扶手等有用的设备。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“changed and added”，故空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，学校改建厕所，增加设备等是为了让女孩生活得更轻松，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To make。 2. 考查名词。句意：所有这些努力都赢得了豆豆父母的认可。空处需填名词作宾语，recognition是不可数名词，故填recognition。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：豆豆在2岁时被诊断出患有脑瘫，由于缺氧而面临许多困难，这也损伤了她的大脑。分析句子结构可知，“__3___ damaged her brain”是非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“lack of oxygen”故用which引导。故填which。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从2018年10月开始，她的父母为她报名了康复训练。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“enrolled”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“start”和“her parents”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Starting。 5. 考查连词。句意：5岁时，她学会了自己走路，并开始上幼儿园。分析句子结构可知，“learned to walk on her own ”和“___5___started attending preschool”是并列关系，故用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：豆豆和妈妈都很担心豆豆自己的身体状况。根据“condition”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填her。 7. 考查冠词。句意：在这个视频中，豆豆惊呼道:“妈妈，为什么这里多了一个扶手?很快你就不用再陪我了!”根据“video”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，根据上文“Dou Dou’s mom shared a video”可知，此处特指上文提到的视频，故用定冠词。故填the。 8. 考查时态。句意：对于像我们这样的孩子来说，最大的快乐来自于被认可、被关注和被关心。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是“the greatest joy”，故谓语动词用单数。故填comes。 9. 考查副词。句意：我们真诚地感谢学校和所有老师对豆豆的爱和支持。根据“thank”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词。故填genuinely。 10. 考查介词。句意：我们真诚地感谢学校和所有老师对豆豆的爱和支持。thank sb for sth表示“因某事感谢某人 ”。故填for。 8 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前特训·期中 专题04 语法填空专练 最新高一上语英语真题汇编 2025-2026学年高一上学期 期中考满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 最新名校期中真题 Passage 1-5 二、 历年真题参考练习 Passage 6-15 一、最新名校期中真题 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东深圳南头中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A real friend is someone who 1 (walk) in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone 2 support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees 3 (we) true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us 4 (connect) are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We must be able to make many friends online, 5 these friends can be quite shallow. 6 (society) media like blog have come between us and the friends whom we love. Texting and messaging can not take 7 place of face-to-face chatting. “Sharing” our experiences on these media is not enough 8 (express) the values which matter most to us. “ 9 (like)” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection which we share. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them 10 person. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·广东深圳罗湖外语学校·期中）语法填空 The Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator (MBTI) is a self-report questionnaire designed to identify a person’s personality type. The questionnaire 1 (develop) by Isabel Myers and her mother Katherine Briggs based on their work with Carl Jung’s theory of personality types in the early 1940s. Taking the MBTI can provide a lot of insight into your personality, 2 is probably why the MBTI is one of the world’s most 3 (wide) used psychological instruments today. The questionnaire is made up 4 four different scales, namely Extra-version (外向型) (E), Introversion (内向型) (I), Sensing (敏感型) (S), Intuition (直觉型) (N), Thinking (T), Feeling (F) and Judging (J), Perceiving (观察型) (P). Each type is listed by its four-letter code, such as ISTJ, ENFP, or INTJ. 5 (base) on the answers to the questions in the questionnaire, people are recognized as having one of 16 personality 6 (type). The goal of the MBTI is to help people identify and gain some 7 (understand) around how they take in information and make decisions, the patterns of perception and judgement, as seen in normal, healthy behavior. No one’s personality type is “best” 8 “better” than another. 9 (it) goal is simply to help you learn more about yourself. While the MBTI remain 10 popular assessment, there is not enough evidence for its scientific validity (有效性) to recommend using it as a personality or career guidance tool. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·广东深圳宝安中学（集团）龙津中学·期中）语篇填空 Chinese characters are so 1 (amaze) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. In the past three decades, Richard Sears 2 (focus) on one thing: telling many stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972. He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源), 3 provides visitors with opportunities to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. Because of this well-received website, he became Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) which 4 (give) by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up 5 (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. 6 (help) both Chinese and foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio tells stories behind Chinese characters 7 the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people. 8 (watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep 9 (impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support, more people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters 10 (full). Passage 4 （24-25高一上·广东深圳科学高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated in North China’s Shanxi province, the Yungang Grottoes (石窟) in Datongon was the last stop on the “International Insights into China” tour, 1 a group of journalists and students from different countries explored the art and history of the grottoes. The first large-scale grotto temple was built over 1,500 years ago, after Buddhism spread to China. It is a 2 (combine) of artistic design elements from India and Central and West Asia with architectural styles (建筑风格) and decorative patterns from Greece and Rome, which 3 (reflect) China’s connection with major civilizations around the world. Covering 4 total area of over 18,000 square meters, the grottoes extend approximately one kilometer from east to west. The site has more than 59,000 statues, ranging in height from 17 meters 5 as small as two centimeters. Amazed by the elegant statues and great caves, the members of the international tour 6 (excited) recorded the experience on their phones. Munkhbat Anu-ujin, a member from Mongolia, said, “The artistic beauty of the Yungang Grottoes is really breathtaking. Standing in front of these massive caves, I 7 (impress) by their beauty. These great stone carvings are not only a great way 8 (admire) China’s ancient sculpture art, 9 a window into China’s rich history and culture. For people who love history and art, the Yungang Grottoes is a trip worth 10 (take).” Passage 5 （24-25高一上·广东深圳新安中学（集团）燕川中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, 1 speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame. Xu’s village 2 (locate) at the base of Moon Hill, a popular tourist destination in Yangsuo, Guangxi, which is famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. She has been working as 3 tour guide and vendor in Yangshuo, a county and resort and town in Guangxi. Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers. Xu said she would change words in any language into Chinese characters 4 (base) on their pronunciation and then memorize them. Repeating them in her head before going to bed and 5 (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners. Over the past two decades, Xu 6 (teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to 7 (make) her incredibly popular, her linguistic prowess has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has also become one of the busiest tour 8 (guide) in Yangsuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of 9 (admire). “More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangsuo, and I hope they will feel 10 home here with my help,” she said. 二、历年真题参考练习 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends make up a huge part of most people’s lives, but over time, friendships can fade (褪色) unless they 1 (maintain) carefully. Putting effort into friendships is key to 2 (enable) them to stay strong. Scientists have found that friendship plays a 3 (significant) important role in our mental (心理的) health. Spending time with friends can increase our feelings of well-being, make us happy, 4 improve our overall mental health. There is no one way 5 (keep) friendships for good. In fact, not every friendship is meant to last forever, and sometimes it might pain us. “Being yourself” is one of the 6 suggestions on making friends. To maintain strong friendships, you ought to try to be yourself so that you can exactly describe your needs and wants to someone else, giving them the opportunity to care for you in the best way. Whoever your friends are, their actions are 7 your control. They may not choose to work toward being the best self they can be. 8 only one you can control is yourself. Therefore, you may sometimes have to learn how to let those friendships go, or learn to put 9 (distant) between you and the other person if you often feel 10 (misunderstand) or disrespected by them. Passage 7 （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）语法填空 Every autumn, 1 (million) of North American monarch butterflies begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find 2 way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists 3 (lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information - the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky-  allow  the  butterfly  to  determine  the  way  to  go 4 (eventual), it manages to reach  the  place 5 it will spend the winter. The solution 6 the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.  Its population 7 (crash) by as mush as 90 per cent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason 8 the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. The research on the monarch’s behaviour has however led to 9 greater  awareness  of  this  creature.  People  have  been  working  together 10 (record) its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on .If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. Passage 8 （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making your yard a wonderful place is actually 1 (easy) than you may think. With a few simple 2 (arrangement), you can actually turn a yard of any size into a lively wildlife destination. The first thing to do is plant t recs. “Most yards don’t have enough trees”, says Molly Henry, manager at American Forests. “Over the years, the act of planting a tree 3 (encourage) so many questions about the natural world,” Henry says, “and that will   4 (hopeful) lead to a new generation of urban-forest managers.” Wildlife supporting trees include oaks, willows, birches, and wild cherries. 5 (attract) wild animals, replace part of the grass area with some native plants. Focus on bushes and flowers. When your yard is more than just grass and a few trees, birds and insects will have more 6 (suit) places to hide and rest. For butterfly-lovers, it 7 (advise) that you grow orange, yellow, pink or purple flowers because butterflies prefer those colors   8 blue or green. Creating 9 small pool will lead even more animals to your yard. Birds, squirrels, and insects all need drinking water, especially during summer. Around the pool, you may also want to place some stones, 10 will give butterflies a nice place to stand while they drink. Passage 9 （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is one of the 1 (popular) traditional Chinese festivals. According to traditional Chinese yin and yang theory, nine is a yang number, therefore it 2 (name) Double Yang Festival. For some time in history, 3 was called Mountain-climbing Festival and Zhuyu Festival, as there was a custom of climbing mountains and wearing zhuyu (a herb). According to Miscellary of the Western Capital 4 (write) by Liu Xin in the Han Dynasty, as early as in the West Han Dynasty, 5 practice of wearing zhuyu and drinking chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) on Double Ninth Festival was popular, and it was considered 6 (benefit) to people’s health and longevity. It occurs in the middle of autumn and peasants use the day 7 (celebrate) the harvest with varied activities: Viewing chrysanthemum on the day is a delight. Chrysanthemum are flowers 8 smell sweet and blossom despite cold, frosty weather. At flower shows, thousands of chrysanthemum are 9 display. People appreciate them, poets write odes about them and artists paint them. Drinking chrysanthemum wine is another custom. It is said that the chrysanthemum wine is good for one’s eyes and helps bring blood 10 (press) down. Passage 10 （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。 Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce 1 ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by 2 (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描) 3 (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素), which turns out to be a 4 (success) and impressive breakthrough. Hua Mulan, 5 story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 6 place of her father. Mulan’s characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made 7 (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroics. Mulan’s story has been adapted 8 (frequent) in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which 9 (consider) a great success by critics and the public. To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several 10 (visit)to sites of ancient battles and Henan Province’s Yuju Opera. After years of preparation she finally made this extraordinary work. Passage 11 （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内的正确形式。 Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame. Xu’s village, 1 (locate) at the base of Moon Hill, is 2 popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. 3 (support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages in order to attract more foreign customers. She has been working 4 a guide and vendor (小贩) in a county and resort town in Yangshuo since 1998, 5 the area became famous with foreign backpackers and organized tours. Over the past two decades, Xu 6 (teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese, German, Hebrew and Korean. In addition to making her 7 (extreme) popular, her linguistic prowess (超凡技术) has made 8 easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the 9 (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign 10 (visit), who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration. Passage 12 （22-23高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has long been the expression “couch potato” in English. It refers to a lazy person 1 leads a negative lifestyle, 2 (watch) TV all day long. This phrase is used when we describe someone as “zhai”. The expression zhai comes 3 a Japanese word “otaku”, which describes the kind of people who stay at home all the time to watch cartoons or videos. 4 (actual), zhai in Chinese means being unwilling to go out and is just a personal style of living. 5 , when the intention of staying home becomes too strong and the unwillingness of going out turns into 6 (anxious), zhai starts to be a serious problem. According to the BBC, in 2013 one million young people in Japan just 7 (lie) on their couches at home and refused to step out. As a matter of fact, this is 8 mental condition, which Japanese call “hikikomori” or “social withdrawal”. The reason behind it is the sense of insecurity that young people have toward 9 (they) life. Some people think that it is a shameful thing to be a homebody. But in many cases, people avoid social situations not so much out of fear, but out of the desire 10 (spend) some quality time with themselves. Passage 13 （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Babies start laughing very soon after they’re born. Laughing seems 1 (be) a part of human nature, but what’s it for? Many people think that we laugh because we see or hear something funny, 2 most of the time this isn’t true. In one study, a professor and his students listened and 3 (make) notes on hundreds of conversations in public places. They heard about 1,200 laughs. 4 (interesting), only 10 to 20 percent came after a joke or something funny, and the other 80 to 90 percent followed normal everyday expressions like “I’ll see you later” or “It was nice to meet you”. No one really knows why we laugh. One idea is that the most important reason 5 laughing is to make other people feel good. When you laugh, the people around you often start laughing, too. Soon, the whole group is cheerful and 6 (relax) .It might be that thousands of years ago, before people could speak, laughter helped 7 (they) to form groups and work together. It also seems that laughter can be good for your health. Laughing a hundred times uses 8 same energy as riding on an exercise bike for fifteen minutes. The writer Norman Cousins, 9 suffered from backaches, wrote that 10 (watch) comedy programs on TV helped him to feel better. He said that ten minutes of laughter gave him two hours of pain-free sleep. Passage 14 （22-23高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils (器具), as it is a key point for the control and 1 (prevent) of the COVID-19. Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes 2 others. The new system suggests 3 (add) separate chopsticks and spoons for serving when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪) allows diners 4 (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore 5 (great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases. Many restaurants 6 (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, 7 also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home. According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign 8 (put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the liners. So far, 9 service has been well accepted by the majority of the public. This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have 10 (they) own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria. Passage 15 （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A young girl who was diagnosed (诊断) with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪) and once considered unable to ever stand was admitted to Yucui Experimental School in Chongqing this autumn. 1 (make) life easier for the girl, named Dou Dou, the school changed a ground-floor boys’ restroom into a girls’ restroom and added helpful equipment like handrails (扶手). All of these efforts have won Dou Dou’s parents’ 2 (recognize). Diagnosed with cerebral palsy at age 2, Dou Dou faced challenges due to lack of oxygen, 3 damaged her brain. Doctors once said she would spend her life in a wheelchair. 4 (start) in October 2018, her parents enrolled her in rehabilitation training (康复训练) . By age 5, she learned to walk on her own 5 started attending preschool. When Dou Dou found out she could go to primary school this June, her family was joyful. Both Dou Dou and her mom were concerned about difficulties due to 6 (she)condition. On September 12, Dou Dou’s mom shared a video showing how the school redesigned a ground-floor boys’ restroom, adding handrails at the entrance to help her. In 7 video, Dou Dou exclaimed, “Mom, why is there an extra handrail here? Soon you won’t have to accompany me anymore!” “Dou Dou says she wants to be a teacher someday, like the good teachers at her school,” her mom said. “For children like ours, the greatest joy 8 (come) from being recognized, seen, and cared for. We 9 (genuine) thank the school and all the teachers 10 their love and support for Dou Dou.” 3 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $