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沪教版(五四学制)七年级上册
Unit1 Trying new things语法专项训练
一、选出不同类的一项(5分)
( )1. A. challenging B. exciting C. succeed
( )2. A. take up B. give up C. hobby
( )3. A. musician B. painting C. artist
( )4. A. has tried B. will practice C. learn
( )5. A. once a week B. sometimes C. last month
二、单项选择题(共15分)
1. Tom ______ playing the guitar for two years, and he can now play many popular songs.
A. learn B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
1. —Do you know ______ Lucy will take up a new hobby next term?
—She said she might try dancing.
A. if B. when C. where D. why
1. My mother told me that she ______ to learn cooking when she was my age.
A. decides B. decided C. will decide D. has decided
1. He ______ to finish his art project since last Friday, but he hasn’t completed it yet.
A. tries B. tried C. has been trying D. will try
1. —I wonder ______ you made such a beautiful handcraft.
—By watching online tutorials and practicing many times.
A. what B. how C. when D. where
1. The teacher said that practice ______ perfect, so we should keep trying new skills.
A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
1. They ______ a new sport together this weekend. Let’s join them!
A. will try B. tried C. have tried D. are trying
1. —Why did you stop ______ the piano last year?—Because I was too busy with my studies.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
1. I am glad ______ that you have made great progress in your new hobby.
A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard
1. He asked me if I ______ ever ______ rock climbing before.
A. have; tried B. had; tried C. will; try D. do; try
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空(共20分)
1. My sister ______ (practice) calligraphy for half a year, and her works are getting better.
2. Could you tell me if your brother ______ (take up) photography next month?
3. The little girl said she ______ (want) to learn how to make paper-cutting from her grandma.
4. We ______ (not finish) our DIY project yet. We need another two hours.
5. Do you know who ______ (invent) the first skateboard? It’s a fun sport to try!
6. He ______ (try) three different hobbies since he entered middle school.
7. The coach told us that we ______ (should) keep practicing if we want to improve our skills.
8. She ______ (be) interested in painting since she was five years old.
9. “I ______ (join) the school music club tomorrow,” Mary said. Mary said that she ______ (join) the school music club the next day.
10. They ______ (prepare) for the new dance competition for three weeks. They hope to win the first prize.
四、按要求改写句子(共20分)
1. He said, “I will try a new hobby next week.”(改为间接引语)
He said that ______ ______ try a new hobby the next week.
2. I want to know. Has Lisa ever learned to play the violin?(合并为宾语从句)
I want to know ______ Lisa ______ ever learned to play the violin.
3. Tom has been practicing English songs for a month.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ has Tom been practicing English songs?
4. “I can make a model plane by myself,” Jack said.(改为间接引语)
Jack said that ______ ______ make a model plane by himself.
5. Do you know? Where can we buy the materials for the DIY project?(合并为宾语从句)Do you know ______ we ______ buy the materials for the DIY project?
6. They have finished their new hobby plan.(改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ their new hobby plan?
7. “I will teach you how to play chess this weekend,” my father said.(改为间接引语)
My father said that he ______ ______ me how to play chess that weekend.
8. I don’t know. What should I prepare for the painting class?(合并为宾语从句)
I don’t know ______ ______ ______ prepare for the painting class.
9. She started to learn pottery in 2024.(用“since 2024”改写句子)
She ______ ______ ______ pottery since 2024.
10. “I have never tried bungee jumping before,” Lucy said.(改为间接引语)
Lucy said that she ______ never ______ bungee jumping before.
五、连词成句(共10分)
1. new, trying, why, hobbies, not, consider, you (?)
2. for, has, years, he, playing, the, piano, three (.)
3. told, me, she, that, learn, to, would, cooking, next, month (.)
4. important, it, is, give, up, not, when, difficult, things, are (.)
5. by, improve, practicing, can, we, skills, our, often (.)
六、完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
Trying new things is an exciting part of life, especially for middle school students. It helps us discover our interests and build new skills. Last term, I decided to 1______ painting as a new hobby. At first, I was nervous because I had never held a paintbrush before. My art teacher told me that everyone 2______ mistakes when they start something new.
Every weekend, I spent two hours 3______ painting. Sometimes, my paintings didn’t look good, but I didn’t give up. I asked my teacher for advice and watched online videos to learn new techniques. After two months, I 4______ notice that my works were getting better. I even 5______ a small painting competition at school and won the third prize.
Now, painting has become an important part of my life. It makes me feel relaxed after a busy week of study. I also learned that 6______ new things requires patience and hard work. If you 7______ afraid to try, you will never know what you are good at.
Last week, my best friend asked me if I 8______ teach her how to paint. I was happy to say yes. We plan to paint together every Saturday afternoon. I believe that sharing my hobby with others 9______ make it more enjoyable.
In the future, I want to try more new things, like playing the guitar or learning a new language. I know it won’t be easy, but I 10______ keep trying. After all, the journey of trying new things is full of fun and surprises.
( )1. A. take up B. give up C. look up D. pick up
( )2. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
( )3. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced
( )4. A. can B. could C. will D. would
( )5. A. take part in B. took part in C. will take part in D. have taken part in
( )6. A. try B. tries C. trying D. tried
( )7. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
( )8. A. can B. could C. will D. should
( )9. A. can B. could C. will D. would
( )10. A. am B. was C. will D. would
七、阅读理解(共10分)
Trying new things can be scary, but it’s also one of the most rewarding experiences in life. A recent study shows that people who often try new activities are more likely to feel happy and confident.
Take 13-year-old Emma as an example. Last year, Emma was very shy and afraid to speak in front of others. Her teacher suggested that she join the school drama club to try something new. At first, Emma refused because she thought she couldn’t act well. But with her teacher’s encouragement, she finally decided to give it a try.
In the drama club, Emma learned how to express herself through body language and dialogue. She practiced her lines every night and worked with her teammates to prepare for performances. After a month of hard work, Emma played a small role in the school play. When she finished her part, the audience cheered loudly. Emma felt proud of herself for the first time in a long time.
Now, Emma is no longer shy. She has made many new friends in the drama club and even volunteers to host class meetings. She says, “Trying drama helped me realize that I can do more than I thought. It taught me to face my fears and believe in myself.”
The lesson here is clear: don’t let fear stop you from trying new things. You might discover a hidden talent or make unforgettable memories. Even if you don’t succeed at first, you will still learn something valuable. So go ahead and try that new hobby, join that club, or talk to that new classmate—you never know what amazing things might happen!
( )1. Why did Emma refuse to join the drama club at first?
A. She was too busy with her studies. B. She thought she couldn’t act well.
C. She didn’t like her drama teacher. D. She was afraid of making new friends.
( )2. What did Emma learn in the drama club?
A. How to write drama scripts. B. How to express herself through acting.
C. How to design stage costumes. D. How to direct a school play.
( )3. When did Emma feel proud of herself?
A. After she joined the drama club.
B. After she practiced her lines every night.
C. After she finished her part in the school play.
D. After she volunteered to host class meetings.
( )4. What can we learn from Emma’s story?
A. Trying new things can help people become more confident.
B. It’s easy to succeed at something new.
C. Shy people can never be good at acting.
D. Drama is the best hobby for middle school students.
( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of the school drama club.
B. How to prepare for a school play.
C. The benefits of trying new things.
D. How Emma made new friends in the drama club.
八、句子改错(10分)
1. He has been try to learn skateboarding for a month. ( )________
2. My teacher told me that practice will make perfect. ( )________
3. I wonder if they will take up a new hobby on next week. ( )________
4. She said she has never tried making paper flowers before. ( )________
5. They have start their new DIY project since last Monday. ( )________
6. Why not to try playing the guitar? It’s a fun hobby. ( )________
7. He is afraid to speak in public because he worried about making mistakes. ( )________
8. I have been learn English songs for two weeks. ( )________
9. My father asked me what hobby did I want to take up. ( )________
10. Trying new things are good for our personal growth. ( )________
参考答案
一、选出不同类的一项
1. C(A、B为形容词,C为动词)
2. C(A、B为动词短语,C为名词)
3. B(A、C为职业类名词,B为爱好类名词)
4. C(A、B为时态变化形式,C为动词原形)
5. C(A、B为频率副词/短语,C为过去时间状语)
二、单项选择题
1. C(for two years 提示用现在完成时)
2. A(询问“是否”,用if引导宾语从句)
3. B(宾语从句中,主句为过去时,从句用相应过去时)
4. C(since last Friday 提示用现在完成进行时)
5. B(答语表方式,用how引导宾语从句)
6. B(客观真理用一般现在时)
7. A(this weekend 提示用一般将来时)
8. B(stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事”)
9. C(be glad to do sth. 为固定搭配)
10. B(宾语从句中,主句为过去时,从句用过去完成时)
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空
1. has been practicing
2. will take up
3. wanted
4. haven’t finished
5. invented
6. has tried
7. should
8. has been
9. will join; would join
10. have been preparing
四、按要求改写句子
1. he would
2. if; has
3. How long
4. he could
5. where; can
6. Have; finished
7. would teach
8. what I should
9. has been learning
10. had; tried
五、连词成句
1. Why not consider trying new hobbies?
2. He has been playing the piano for three years.
3. She told me that she would learn to cook next month.
4. It is important not to give up when things are difficult.
5. We can improve our skills by practicing often.
六、完形填空
1. A(take up 表示“开始从事”,符合“开始绘画爱好”语境)
2. B(客观事实用一般现在时)
3. B(spend time doing sth. 为固定搭配)
4. B(主句为过去时,从句用相应过去时)
5. B(描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时)
6. C(动名词作主语)
7. A(if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来)
8. B(宾语从句中,主句为过去时,从句用相应过去时)
9. C(描述将来的情况,用一般将来时)
10. C(表将来的意愿,用will)
七、阅读理解
1. B(由第二段“she thought she couldn’t act well”可知)
2. B(由第三段“learned how to express herself through body language and dialogue”可知)
3. C(由第三段“When she finished her part, the audience cheered loudly. Emma felt proud of herself”可知)
4. A(由第四段“Trying drama helped me realize that I can do more than I thought. It taught me to face my fears and believe in myself”可知)
5. C(全文围绕“尝试新事物的好处”展开)
八、句子改错
1. try→trying(has been后接现在分词,构成现在完成进行时)
2. will→makes(客观真理用一般现在时)
3. 去掉on(next week 前不加介词on)
4. has→had(宾语从句中,主句为过去时,从句用过去完成时)
5. start→started(have后接过去分词,构成现在完成时)
6. 去掉to(Why not 后接动词原形)
7. worried→is worried(此处表常态,用一般现在时;be worried about 为固定搭配)
8. learn→learning(have been后接现在分词,构成现在完成进行时)
9. did I want→I wanted(宾语从句用陈述语序,且主句为过去时,从句用相应过去时)
10. are→is(动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数)
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