形容词副词课件-2026届高三英语一轮复习

形容词、副词 日期： 2025-10-06 高考一轮复习 1 目录 01 核心素养目标 02 知识体系 03 分层练习 04 课堂总结 2 01 核心素养目标 设计意图:培养适应社会 和全面发展的人。 3 语言能力 能够准确识别和运用不同类别的形容词和副词。 能够熟练运用形容词、副词的比较级和最高级进行有效表达。 能够熟练掌握形容词、副词在句中的正确位置和功能。 能够在语境中理解和运用修饰比较级的词汇。 4 文化意识 通过例句和练习，体会中英文在表达程度、比较方式上的异同，培养跨文化交际的敏感性。 中英文表达异同 了解不同文化背景下，使用比较级和最高级进行描述和评价时所蕴含的文化内涵。 文化内涵理解 5 思维品质 通过辨析易混形容词_副词（如 ed 结尾和 ing 结尾），培养逻辑分析和比较鉴别的能力。 易混词辨析 通过分析长难句中形容词和副词的修饰关系，提升思维的逻辑性和严谨性。 修饰关系分析 通过解决高考真题中的复杂情境问题，发展批判性思维和解决问题的能力。 复杂问题解决 6 学习能力 能够自主梳理和归纳形容词、副词的语法规则，构建知识体系。 自学和归纳能力 能够通过分层练习进行自我检测，并总结错题，实现知识的巩固与迁移。 总结与迁移能力 通过小组合作制作思维导图,培养合作与探究能力。 合作与探究能力 7 02 知识体系 8 一 形容词、副词分类 1 形容词分类 例:1 The little girl is afraid of darkness. 2 I am sorry for being late. 例:1 My roommate is a considerate person who always helps me. 2 Finishing the project was a challenging task. 描述____或______的性质、特征,名词叫①描绘性形容词。 人 例:1 These questions are difficult. 2 We don’t have much time left. 事物 限定名词范围（数量、所属、特指等)的名词叫②______性形容词。 限定 仅能作表语，不能作定语的名词叫③________形容词。 表语 设计意图:更快地记忆,更准确地使用,更丰富地表达、更深刻地理解语言。 9 ④- ing 与- ed 形容词的核心区别在于修饰对象和表达的感受主体完全不同： 1 -ed 形容词：修饰人，表达 “人自身感到…… 的”，比如 bored（感到无聊的）、excited（感到兴奋的）。例：She is tired.（她感到疲惫。） 2 -ing 形容词：修饰事物 / 情况，表达 “事物令人…… 的”，比如 boring（令人无聊的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）。例：The class is boring.（这节课令人无聊。） 简单记：人用 ed，物用 ing，核心看 “感受是谁的”—— 人有感受用 ed，事物引发感受用 ing。 1 形容词分类补充 10 2 副词分类 例:now, then(那时), recently, already等 表示时间的副词叫①_______副词。 例:here, everywhere, up, down等 时间 表示地点的副词叫②______副词。 地点 例:quickly, carefully, slowly, well等 表示动作方式的副词叫③______副词。 方式 例:very, much, quite, almost, nearly等 表示程度的副词叫④_______副词。 程度 例:always, usually, often, sometimes等 表示动作频率的副词叫⑤_______副词。 频率 例:how, when, where, why等 引导疑问句的副词叫⑥_______副词。 疑问 11 二 形容词变副词的变法 1 规则变法 1 quick-quickly careful-carefully 2 easy-easily happy-happily 3 true-truly due-duly 4 possible-possibly simple-simply 5 basic-basically scientific-scientifically 6 full-fully dull-dully 1 一般情况,在形容词末尾直接加_____; 2 以辅音字母+结尾,先变y为____，再加ly; 3 以元音字母+e结尾,先去______,再加ly; 4 以辅音字母+le结尾,先去掉_____,再加y; 5 以-ic结尾,先加_______,再加ly; 6 以辅音字母l结尾,先双写l,再加ly,因为有两个l,视为已经双写,所以直接加_____。 ly y e e al y 设计意图:引导学生被动学习者转化为主动学习者。 12 2 不规则变法 1 形容词、副词同形 fast, hard, early, late, high, straight, long, enough等 2 完全不同: good-well 3 部分+ly的副词与不+ly副词的区别 hard(adv.)努力地-hardly(adv.)几乎不 near(adv.)靠近-nearly(adv.)几乎 late(adv.)迟地-lately(adv.)最近 close(adv.)靠近地-closely(adv.)紧密地 high(adv.)高地-highly(adv.)高度地 deep(adv.)深入地-highly(adv.)深深地 wide(adv.)宽阔地-widely(adv.)广泛地 13 3 以ly结尾的形容词 friendly(adj.)友好的 lovely(adj.)可爱的 lonely(adj.)孤独的 ugly(adj.) 丑陋的 deadly(adj.)致命的 注意:它们常用“in a...way/manner”来表达副词意义。 如:友好地____________________ 可爱地_____________________ in a friendly way in a lovely way 14 三 功能与位置 例:1 a beautiful flower an interesting book 2 Is there anything important in today’s newspaper？ 3 We need someone reliable to do the job. (一 ) 形容词功能与位置 1 作_______:修饰名词,通常位于______前;修饰不定代词(something, anything等)时,位于___________后。 定语 名词 不定代词 设计意图:培养学生的逻辑能力,搞清逻辑链条。 15 后置定语补充: 1 形容词短语修饰名词,必须后置。 例:他是一个适合这份工作的人。 2 以-able或-ible结尾的形容词,常后置。 例:这是唯一可行的解决方案。 3 某些以-a开头的表语形容词作定语。 例:他是当时唯一醒着的人。 4 固定用法:the president elect:后任总统 He is the man suitable for the job. This is the only solution possible. He was the only person awake at that moment. 16 多个形容词修饰一个名词的排序: 记住这一顺口溜: “县官行令宴国才” 1 “县”即限定词(冠词,指示代词,物主代词,数词等)。 2 “官”即观点、评价性形容词。 3 “行”即形状、大小、长短、高低等 4 “令”即年龄、新旧、温度 5 “宴”即颜色 6 “国”即国籍、产地、来源 7 “才”即材料、材质、用途 17 例: 1 我那双舒适的新棕色皮鞋 2 一张大的圆形木桌 3 那个又高又瘦的年轻中国男演员 my comfortable new brown leather shoes a big round wooden table that tall,thin young Chinese actor 18 例:1 The song sounds sweet. 2 She became angry. 2 作_______: 位于连系动词(be, look, sound, feel, taste, become 等)后。 表语 例:1 We keep our classroom clean. 2 I found the story very exciting. 3 作____________: 位于动词(find, make,keep,leave等)后。 宾语补足语 19 1 修饰动词:通常放在动词后。 如果是及物动词,则放在宾语后。 e.g., He runs fast. She read the book carefully. 2 修饰形容词:放在该形容词前。 e.g., It's extremely cold today. 3 修饰其他副词:放在该副词前。 e.g., He drives incredibly fast. 4 修饰整个句子:通常放在句首，用逗号隔开。 e.g., Fortunately, he passed the exam.。 (二)副词功能与位置 20 四 比较级与最高级 例:1 tall-taller-tallest, long-longer-longest 2 large-larger-largest, fine-finer-finest 3 happy-happier-happiest,early-earlier-earliest 4 big-bigger-biggest,thin-thinner-thinnest 5 careful-more careful-most careful 6 slowly-more slowly- most slowly 7 clever-cleverer-cleverest 或more clever-most clever 1 规则变化 1 一般情况,直接加________; 2 以不发音e结尾,加______; 3 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为___, 再加er,est; 4 以重读闭音节结尾,先_____ 这个字母,再加er,est； 5 大部分双音节词在前面加_______________ 6 所有以-ly结尾的副词,在前面加__________ (early除外) 7 部分双音节词有两种变化形式(如:common,friendly等) 8 多音节词,在前加__________。 er,est r,st i 双写 more,most more,most more,most 设计意图:引导学生构建语言规则,发展为思维品质。 21 1 good/well-better-best 2 bad/ill/badly-worse-worst 3 many/much-more-most 4 little(数量)-less-least 5 far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 6 old-older/elder-oldest/eldest 2 不规则变化 补充: 1 farther:通常指物理距离上更远;further:既可以指距离,更常指“进一步的”。 2 older:用于比较年龄大小; elder:表示家庭成员的长幼关系,只能作定语。 例: We need ________discussion. 我们需要进一步讨论。 My ______brother is a doctor. 我哥哥是个医生。 further elder 22 1 原级: ①as + 原级 + as:和……一样 ②not as/so+原级+as:不如...... e.g.,他不如他哥哥高。 ________________________________ 2 比较级:用于两者比较。 结构为"比较级 + than" e.g.这本书比那本书更有趣。 ____________________________________________ 3 最高级:用于三者或三者以上比较。 the + 最高级 + 比较范围（如 in, of, among） e.g.他是我们班最高的学生。 ______________________________________ 3 常见句型 He is not as tall as his brother. This book is more interesting than that one. He is the tallest student in our class. 23 4 比较级表最高级: 否定词（never, no）+ 比较级 e.g.,我从未看见过一个更美丽的城市。 _____________________________________ 5 “越…… 越……”: the + 比较级，the + 比较级 e.g.你越努力学习，成绩就会越好。 ___________________________________ 6 “两者中较…… 的” the + 比较级 + of the two e.g.他是兄弟俩中较高的那个。 ________________________________ 7 ......越来越......:比较级+and+比较级 e.g. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大。 _______________________________________ 3 常见句型 I have never seen a more beautiful city. The harder you work, the better grades you will get. He is the taller of the two brothers. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 24 1 修饰比较级(放在比较级前):much, a lot, far(...得多), even, still(更), a little, a bit(...一点), any(用于否定和疑问句):任何,丝毫 e.g., ①第二道题甚至更难。 ②我再也跑不快。 2 修饰最高级(放在最高级前,定冠词the后）:by far(...得多), much(...得多), almost, nearly(差不多,几乎), the very(正是那个最) the second...(第二......)e.g., 这是最好的解决方案,远超其它方案。 4 修饰比较级、最高级常见词汇 The second problem is even harder. I can’t run any faster. This is by far the best solution. 25 03 分层练习 设计意图:侧重因材施教、思维发展、能力阶梯。 26 基础练习 一 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1 This apple is ________（sweet）than that one. I like it better. 2 My mother cooks the ________（delicious）food in my family—everyone loves her dishes. 3 He studies ________（hard）than his deskmate, so he always gets better grades. 4 The weather today is ________（bad）than yesterday. It’s raining heavily. 5 This is the ________（expensive）watch in the shop. I can’t afford it. 6 She speaks English ________（fluently）than her sister. She practiced more.. 27 一 用所给词的适当形式填空。 7 The new library is much ________（big）than the old one. It has more books.​ 8 Of all the students, Lucy runs the ________（fast）. She won the school race last week.​ 9 This storybook is a little ________（interesting）than the one I read last month.​ 10 He is ________（careful）than his brother when doing homework, so he makes fewer mistakes. 28 二 找出错误并改正，每句仅 1 处错误。 1 This park is more bigger than the one near my home.​ 改正：____________________________________​ 2 He is the most tallest student in his class.​ 改正：____________________________________​ 3 My English is gooder than it was last year.​ 改正：____________________________________​ 4 She sings more beautiful than her best friend.​ 改正：____________________________________​ 5 This movie is the more exciting one I have ever seen. 改正：____________________________________ 单句改错 29 6 He runs fast enough to catch the bus, but his brother runs more faster.​ 改正：____________________________________​ 7The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai.​ 改正：____________________________________​ 8 She is the friendliest girl than all her classmates.​ 改正：____________________________________​ 9 This shirt is too small. Do you have a more large one?​ 改正：____________________________________​ 10 The more you practice, the well you will play the piano. 改正：____________________________________ 单句改错 30 一 1 sweeter 2 most delicious 3 harder 4 worse 5 most expensive 6 more fluently 7 bigger 8 fastest 9 more interesting 10 more careful 二 1 去掉more 2 去掉most 3 gooder-better 4 beautiful-beautifully 5 more-most 6 去掉more 7 than后加that 8 than-among 9 more large-larger 10 well-better 参考答案 31 提高练习 一、段落填空题（根据上下文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空）​ Last weekend, our school held a "Talent Show" and 20 classes took part in it. Here’s a brief review:​ 1 Among all the performances, the drama from Class 5 was the ________ (impressive) — it made most audience cry.​ 2 Class 3’s choir sang ________ (loudly) than Class 7’s, but Class 7’s singing was ________ (melodious) because they practiced more times.​ 3 The dance show by Class 9 was ________ (energetic) than the one last year. Their movements were much ________ (smooth) too.​ 32 4 Tom from Class 2 played the piano _______________ (skillfully) than any other contestant. Many teachers said he was the ________ (talented) musician in Grade 8. 5 For the "most creative" award, Class 10 won — their act used recycled materials, which was ________ (original) than all other ideas. 6 The host of the show spoke ________ (confidently) as the event went on. By the end, she was even ________ (natural) than the professional hosts we saw on TV. 7 The preparation time for Class 4’s act was ________ (short) than others, but their performance was still one of the ________ (successful) ones. 33 二 句型转换题（按要求改写句子，保持句意不变） 1 The Great Wall is the most famous place of interest in China.（改为比较级） 2 Lily dances more gracefully than her twin sister Lucy.（改为最高级，范围：in their family） 3 This supermarket is busier than any other supermarket in this area.（改为最高级） 4 The red dress is more expensive than the blue one and the white one.（改为最高级） 5 Mr. Wang teaches more clearly than all other teachers in the school.（改为最高级） 34 一 1 most impressive​ 2 more loudly; more melodious 3 more energetic; smoother 4 more skillfully; most talented 5 more original​ 6 more confidently; more natural 7 shorter; most successful 二 1 The Great Wall is more famous than any other place of interest in China. 2 Lily dances the most gracefully among her family members. 3 This supermarket is the busiest one in this area. 4 The red dress is the most expensive one among the three. 5 Mr. Wang teaches the most clearly in the school. 参考答案 35 高考真题 1 Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56_________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. (2023新高考I卷) 2 Shanghai may be the 59_______________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao' s birthplace. (2023新高考I卷) 3 No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64__________(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ... (2023新高考I卷) 4 Traditional Chinese medicine has become 58____________(increasing) popular worldwide due to its unique theories. Practitioners need to have 59______________ (extreme) precise knowledge of herbal properties to ensure treatment effectiveness. Among various therapies, acupuncture is one of the 60_______________(widely) accepted methods.. (2025新高考I卷) tasty recognized rarely increasingly extremely most widely 设计意图:引导学生在把握命题规律与定位自身短板之间建立闭环，实现高效、精准备考。 36 高考高频考点归纳 词尾加 - y:taste→tasty（2023 新高考 I 卷） 过去分词作形容词:recognize→recognized（2023 新高考 I 卷） 直接加 ly:rare→rarely（2023 新高考 I 卷）extreme→extremely（2025 新高考 I 卷） 去 e 加 ly：possible→possibly（隐含考点） 多音节副词最高级：widely→most widely（2025 新高考 I 卷） 补充:隐含考点：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构 一 名词变形容词 二 形容词变副词 三 比较级最高级 37 04 课堂总结 设计意图:引导学生在头脑中形成稳固的、可迁移的知识框架。 38 核心要点 39 感谢观看 40 $