精品解析：河南省南阳市卧龙区南阳市第二十一学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025秋八年级英语第一次月考试题 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Peter swim in summer? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 2 What’s Mike doing now? A. Riding a bike. B. Reading a book. C. Walking in the rain. 3. Where will Lucy go? A. To the theatre. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 4 What are they talking about? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Hobbies. 5. Where is Lisa going to work? A. In a village. B. In a town. C. In a city. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the concert about? A. About National Day. B. About Teachers’ Day. C. About Children’s Day. 7. What does Bob think of tennis? A. Easy and relaxing. B. Hard but interesting. C. Hard and boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the boy’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a writer. C. To be a guide. 9. What will the girl do to make her dream come true? A. Practice writing every day. B. Study hard and enter a university. C. Go to the library and read many books. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the speaker do last week? A. He watched a talk show. B. He went to an art show. C. He visited a famous artist. 11. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Steven? A. Mother and son. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 12. What was Steven good at? A. Painting. B. Writing. C. Paper-cutting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who taught Carl to play the violin at first? A. Carl’s mother. B. Mrs. White. C. Mr. Blunt. 14. Where does Carl learn to play the violin now? A. In a club. B. At school. C. At home. 15. What does Mr. Blunt teach children to do? A. To sing songs. B. To play the piano. C. To play the violin. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Tony’s life and dream Life He has 16 classes every day. He plays 17 at four in the afternoon. He plays the 18 for an hour every day. He eats 19 vegetables and fruit. Dream He wants to be a 20 . He would like to make new things for people. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Let’s take a tour (游览) of the colorful shows around the world. Beijing Opera is a kind of musical theater. The actors wear special makeup (化妆品) on their faces to show different characters. A lot of makeup is used so that the actor’s mouth, eyes, and face can be seen from far away. Ballet is a kind of dance. Ballet dancers have to be in very good shape and strong. One ballet show can take 5,000 hours of practice, and during a show a male dancer often has to lift a lot of ballerinas. ________ But since the indoor theater appeared, the street theater has become less popular. Nowadays, you can see it in shopping centers and on street corners in many cities of the world. The performers do all kinds of things, like dancing and singing. And it’s free! 1. How can you tell an actor’s character when watching the Beijing Opera? A. Through his eyes. B. Through his words. C. Through his mouth. D. Through his face paint. 2. What’s the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 千里之行，始于足下 B. 台上一分钟，台下十年功 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人 D. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 3. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. The street theater is really fun. B. People don’t like the street theater anymore. C. The indoor theater is better than the street theater. D. The street theater is only popular in certain countries. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the text about street theater? A. It is mainly performed in rural areas (农村地区). B. It is only popular among young people. C. It is becoming more popular than indoor theaters. D. It is losing its popularity because of indoor theaters. 5. In which part of a newspaper would we probably read the text? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Technology. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧、芭蕾舞和街头戏剧三种表演形式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The actors wear special makeup (化妆品) on their faces to show different characters.”可知，可以根据演员们的面部妆容分辨其表演的性格。故选D。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One ballet show can take 5,000 hours of practice”可知，一场芭蕾舞表演需要5000个小时的练习，其意思与“台上一分钟，台下十年功”一致。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“… But since the indoor theater appeared, the street theater has become less popular.”可知，此段主要介绍的是街头戏剧真的很有趣，空后再进行转折。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But since the indoor theater appeared, the street theater has become less popular.”可推知，由于室内剧院的出现，街头戏剧没有之前有人气了。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种表演形式，可以在报纸的艺术版块读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Miss Green is my favorite teacher. She didn’t always teach English. Before becoming a teacher, she was a news reporter. She travelled to many places, met different people, and reported on important events. However, after several years as a reporter, she realized that she had a strong passion for education. She loved sharing knowledge and helping young people grow. So, she decided to make a big change in her career. She went back to school to study education. It wasn’t easy. She had to learn a lot of new things, like teaching skills and child psychology (心理学). But she worked really hard. Now, as an English teacher in our school, she brings her rich experiences to the classroom. She tells us interesting stories from her travels, which makes English learning fun. She also encourages us to be brave to achieve our dreams, just like she did. 6. What was Miss Green’s job before being a teacher? A. A doctor. B. A news reporter. C. A nurse. D. A driver. 7. Why did Miss Green change her career? A. She was tired of travelling. B. She didn’t make much money. C. She wanted to share knowledge and help students. D. She lost her job as a reporter. 8. What did Miss Green have to do to become a teacher? A. Buy many English books. B. Travel to more places. C. Study education in school. D. Make friends with students. 9. How does Miss Green make English learning fun? A. By giving a lot of tests. B. By telling stories from her travels. C By making students do lots of homework. D. By asking students to read many books. 10. What can we learn from Miss Green? A. It’s not good to change jobs. B. We should be afraid of difficulties. C. We should hold on to our dreams and work hard. D. Teachers always have an easy life. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Miss Green从一名新闻记者转变为英语老师的经历，以及她如何通过分享旅行故事使英语学习变得有趣，并鼓励学生勇敢追求梦想。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before becoming a teacher, she was a news reporter.”可知，Miss Green在成为老师之前是一名新闻记者。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she realized that she had a strong passion for education. She loved sharing knowledge and helping young people grow.”可知，Miss Green改变职业是因为她热爱教育，喜欢分享知识并帮助年轻人成长。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She went back to school to study education.”可知，Miss Green为了成为一名老师，她回到学校学习教育学。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She tells us interesting stories from her travels, which makes English learning fun.”可知，Miss Green通过讲述她旅行中的有趣故事使英语学习变得有趣。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She also encourages us to be brave to achieve our dreams, just like she did.”可知，我们从Miss Green身上学到的是要坚持梦想并努力工作。故选C。 C What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem. Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family. To guide students to make job plans, the students from Tianjin No.1 Middle School started a project (项目) called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Most students want to know more about different jobs.” said Wang Xinran, a project member (成员). To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 people with different jobs and posted their interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member Liu Jinyan said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people.” But the project “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” doesn’t mean to let the students down (失望的) by telling them the problems. “We want to show people’s love and hard work, not the bad sides,” said a team member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means to turn a job into a poem. We don’t believe working is just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can help students know that.” 11. Why do most students plan little for their future jobs? A. They have no dream jobs. B. They don’t want to work. C. They are busy with studies. D. They can get little help with that. 12. What may the underlined words “learn about the jobs in depth” mean? A. Know the jobs more clearly. B. Know the jobs more happily. C. Know the jobs more slowly. D. Know the jobs more cheaply. 13. What does Liu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A. Cool. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Exciting. 14. Which is the purpose (目的) of “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”? A. To help students understand a poem. B. To show the bad sides of different jobs. C. To let students talk with different people. D. To help students know the meaning of work. 15. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Creative Team of Students B. Good and Bad Sides of a Job C. A Project for Students’ Future Jobs D. Different People with Different Jobs 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family.”可知，大多数学生对他们的职业规划知之甚少，因为学校或家庭几乎不能提供帮助。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth”可知，人们分享他们在每个职业背后的真实故事以便让学生们更深入地了解工作。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But now I know that they have to face lots of problems.”可知，Lu Jinyan现在意识到摄影师需要处理很多问题，据此可以推断，Lu Jinyan现在认为当摄影师是困难的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth.”可知，这些工作者分享了每种工作背后的真实故事，让学生们能进一步了解这些工作。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，帮助青少年更好地了解自己未来的工作；选项C“为学生未来工作的一个项目”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 D Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink on special paper to create Chinese characters. This art form has over 2,000 years’ history. People found the first Chinese characters on bones. ____16____ But over time, it developed into a respected art form. ____17____ The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. Also, the shape of each character and how they are showed on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it appears, and it also shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. ____18____ This work is a treasure (珍宝) in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing. Calligraphy isn’t just for famous people like Wang Xizhi. ____19____ For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves. Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. ____20____ A. We can see it in our daily lives. B. Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills. C. And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. D. At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down. E. A famous example of calligraphy is Lanting Xu by Wang Xizhi. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国书法的历史演变、所需技巧、著名作品、在日常生活中的体现以及其连接过去与现在、带来美的重要意义。 【16题详解】 根据前文“People found the first Chinese characters on bones.”以及后文“But over time, it developed into a respected art form.”可知，这里在讲述书法最初的用途，选项D“起初，书法只是用于记录事情。”符合语境，说明书法最初的功能，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文“The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. Also, the shape of each character and how they are showed on the paper make the art look great.”可知，这里强调书法需要多种技巧，选项B“书法需要大量的练习和技巧。”符合语境，概括后文书法所需的条件，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后文“This work is a treasure (珍宝) in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing.” 可知，这里提到了某一具体作品，选项E“书法的一个著名例子是王羲之的《兰亭序》。”符合语境，引出后文对该作品的描述，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Calligraphy isn’t just for famous people like Wang Xizhi.”以及后文“For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival.”可知，这里说明书法在日常生活中的体现，选项A“我们可以在日常生活中看到它。”符合语境，衔接前后文，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy.”可知，这里进一步阐述书法与美的关系，选项C“哪里有书法，哪里就有美。”符合语境，延续前文对书法意义的阐述，故选C。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） The children are talking about their favorite art forms. Xiaoxiao likes ____21____ best. She thinks reading a good book is like ____22____ with a wise man. From reading, she gets much ____23____ and she has a deeper understanding of the world. Reading can also take her ____24____ in the world when she is at home. She can’t imagine how ____25____ the world would be without books. Xiaoyang likes literature, too. She usually writes down what she sees and what she feels about them. Then she can ____26____ something with them. She thinks words are the ____27____ of the heart. She wants to ____28____ the beauty of the world. Shasha likes music. She usually ____29____ herself by listening to music. Her dream job is to be a ____30____. She hopes to ____31____ her feelings of life by music. It’s not easy to achieve her dream, so she is ____32____ with herself and practices very hard. Jack, an English boy, is really ____33____ paper-cutting. He gets great fun from cutting paper. He wants to ____34____ more about Chinese folk art. Art makes our life colorful. We can’t live a happy life ____35____ art. What’s your favorite art form? 21. A. music B. literature C. calligraphy D. dancing 22. A. shopping B. shouting C. communicating D. recording 23. A. work B. knowledge C. trust D. education 24. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anytime 25. A. active B. awful C. huge D. amazing 26. A. miss B. create C. break D. mark 27. A. experience B. job C. language D. chance 28. A. fight B. record C. help D. train 29. A. relaxes B. answers C. orders D. visits 30. A. painter B. calligrapher C. writer D. musician 31. A. send B. express C. rush D. beat 32. A. excellent B. angry C. strict D. pleasant 33. A. into B. of C. between D. about 34. A. control B. explore C. design D. encourage 35. A. with B. without C. over D. under 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孩子们谈论自己最喜欢的艺术形式，艺术让生活丰富多彩，没有艺术就无法过上幸福的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：晓晓最喜欢文学。 music音乐；literature文学；calligraphy书法；dancing舞蹈。根据“Xiaoyang likes literature, too.”可知，晓晓喜欢文学。故选B。 22题详解】 句意：她认为读一本好书就像和一位智者交流。 shopping购物；shouting大喊；communicating交流；recording记录。根据“with a wise man.”可知，这里表示读书就像和人交流。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：从阅读中，她获得了很多知识，对世界有了更深刻的理解。 work工作；knowledge知识；trust信任；education教育。根据“From reading, she gets much”可知，阅读能获得知识。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：阅读也能在她在家的时候把她带到世界的任何地方。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；everywhere到处；anytime任何时候。根据“Reading can also take her”可知，take sb. anywhere表示“带某人到任何地方”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她无法想象没有书的世界会多么糟糕。 active活跃的；awful糟糕的；huge巨大的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“the world would be without books.”可知，没有书的世界是糟糕的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然后她可以用它们创造一些东西。 miss错过；create创造；break打破；mark标记。根据“something with them.”可知，这里表示用文字创造东西。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她认为文字是心灵的语言。 experience经历；job工作；language语言；chance机会。根据“She thinks words are the”可知，这里表示文字是语言。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她想通过文字记录世界的美。 fight打架；record记录；help帮助；train训练。根据“the beauty of the world.”可知，这里表示记录世界的美好。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她通常通过听音乐来放松自己。 relaxes放松；answers回答；orders命令；visits拜访。根据“herself by listening to music.”可知，听音乐可以放松自己。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她梦想的工作是成为一名音乐家。 painter画家；calligrapher书法家；writer作家；musician音乐家。喜欢音乐，所以想成为音乐家。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：她希望通过音乐表达她对生活的感受。 send发送；express表达；rush冲；beat打败。根据“her feelings of life by music.”可知，这里表示通过音乐表达自己的感受。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：实现她的梦想不容易，所以她对自己要求严格，并且非常努力地练习。 excellent优秀的；angry生气的；strict严格的；pleasant愉快的。根据“with herself and practices very hard.”可知，这里表示对自己要求严格，努力练习从而实现梦想。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：杰克，一个英国人，真的对剪纸很感兴趣。 into进入；of……的；between在……之间；about关于。根据“paper-cutting. He gets great fun from cutting paper.”可知，这里表示be into表示“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他想探索更多关于中国民间艺术的东西。 control控制；explore探索；design设计；encourage鼓励。根据“more about Chinese folk art.”可知，这里表示作为一名外国人，想要探索更多中国的传统艺术。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：没有艺术，我们就无法过上幸福的生活。 with有；without没有；over在……之上；under在……之下。根据“We can’t live a happy life”可知，这里表示生活不能没有艺术。故选B。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 （每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） relax interest piano achieve send concert beautiful pay with difficult Do you know Lang Lang? When he was a child, he was ____36____ in piano. His parents found his musical spirit and ____37____ him to learn piano. He practiced very hard every day. He met many ____38____, but he never gave up. Finally, his hard work ____39____ off. He became an excellent ____40____. He has held many ____41____ around the world. His music is sweet and can make people feel ____42____. He is not only a great musician but also a guide for many young people who love music. He hopes more people can explore the ____43____ of music. His story tells us that ____44____ love and hard work, we can ____45____ our dreams. 【答案】36. interested 37. sent 38. difficulties 39. paid 40. pianist 41. concerts 42. relaxed 43. beauty 44. with 45. achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郎朗作为钢琴家的成长经历、成就以及他对音乐的热爱和对年轻人的影响，强调了通过努力和热爱可以实现梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子时候，他对钢琴很感兴趣。根据“When he was a child, he was...in piano.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他对钢琴很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 【37题详解】 句意：他的父母发现了他的音乐精神，并送他去学钢琴。根据“His parents found his musical spirit and...him to learn piano.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是送他去学钢琴，send“送”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sent。 【38题详解】 句意：他遇到了许多困难，但他从未放弃。根据“He met many...but he never gave up.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他遇到了许多困难，difficult的名词形式difficulty表示“困难”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填difficulties。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，他的努力得到了回报。根据“Finally, his hard work...off.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他的努力得到了回报，pay off“得到回报”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填paid。 【40题详解】 句意：他成为了一名出色的钢琴家。根据“He became an excellent...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是郎朗成为了一名出色的钢琴家，piano“钢琴”，此处指钢琴家，用pianist。故填pianist。 【41题详解】 句意：他在世界各地举办了许多音乐会。根据“He has held many...around the world.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他在世界各地举办了许多音乐会，concert“音乐会”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填concerts。 【42题详解】 句意：他的音乐很甜美，能让人感到放松。根据“His music is sweet and can make people feel...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他的音乐能让人感到放松，relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”符合语境，修饰人。故填relaxed。 【43题详解】 句意：他希望更多的人能探索音乐之美。根据“He hopes more people can explore the...of music.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他希望更多的人能探索音乐之美，应用beautiful的名词形式beauty“美”。故填beauty。 【44题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，有了爱和努力，我们可以实现我们的梦想。”根据“His story tells us that...love and hard work, we can...our dreams.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是有了爱和努力，我们可以实现我们的梦想，with“有”，介词，符合语境。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，有了爱和努力，我们可以实现我们的梦想。根据“our dreams.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是实现梦想。achieve“实现”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填achieve。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’d like to tell you something about Qi Baishi. He is ____46____ artist. He first learned painting all ____47____ himself. Then ____48____ his twenties, he began to travel around China to visit famous painters ____49____ study their paintings. He worked very hard and ____50____ strict with himself. Finally, in his mid-fifties, his paintings became popular and he became famous all over the world. 【答案】46. an 47. by 48. in 49. and 50. was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艺术家齐白石学习绘画的经历以及他最终闻名世界的过程。 【46题详解】 句意：他是一位艺术家。“artist”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”表示“一位”。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：他最初完全靠自己学习绘画。“all by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自；靠自己”。故填by。 【48题详解】 句意：然后在他二十多岁时，他开始周游中国，拜访著名画家并研究他们的画作。“in one’s+整十基数词的复数”是固定用法，用于表示“在某人……多岁时”。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：然后在他二十多岁时，他开始周游中国，拜访著名画家并研究他们的画作。“visit famous painters”与“study their paintings”是并列的动作，需用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：他工作非常努力，对自己要求严格。“be strict with sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人要求严格”；由“worked”可知句子为一般过去时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。故填was。 五、补全对话 （5小题。每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, David. We will give a report about dream jobs this Friday. ____51____? B: I want to be a doctor. A: ____52____? B: Because doctors can help people with their illnesses and save people’s lives. A: ____53____? B: I’m going to study hard and go to a medical school. A: ____54____. B: Thank you. I hope so. What about you? A: I want to work as a guide in Henan. Because I want to introduce my hometown to more people. B: Great! I visited Yuntai Mountain last year and it was so beautiful. A: There are many other places of interest in my hometown. Welcome to visit them. B: Could you please be my guide if I visit Henan next time? A: ____55____. 【答案】51. What do you want to be 52. Why do you want to be a doctor 53. How are you going to do that 54. I hope your dream will come true 55. Of course/Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论理想的工作。 【51题详解】 根据“I want to be a doctor.”可知，A在问B的职业梦想。故填What do you want to be。 【52题详解】 根据“I want to be a doctor.”以及“Because doctors can help people with their illnesses and save people’s lives.”可知，此处询问原因。故填Why do you want to be a doctor。 【53题详解】 根据“I’m going to study hard and go to a medical school.”可知，A询问B如何实现梦想。故填How are you going to do that。 【54题详解】 根据“Thank you. I hope so.”可知，A表达对B梦想的祝愿。故填I hope your dream will come true。 【55题详解】 根据“Could you please be my guide if I visit Henan next time?”和对话的友好语气可推知，A会同意。故填Of course/Sure。 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 请写一篇英语短文，介绍你的家庭成员的工作情况以及你本人对未来职业的设想和规划。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：100词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Family and My Career Dream In my family, everyone has different jobs. My father is an engineer who designs buildings. He works hard to make our cities safer and more beautiful. My mother is a primary school teacher. She loves teaching children and helping them grow. As for me, I’m interested in computer science. I hope to become a software engineer in the future. I plan to study computer programming at university and learn how to create useful apps. My dream is to develop an educational app that can help students learn better. I believe that with hard work, I can achieve my career goals and make my family proud. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据题干要求，需包含家庭成员职业介绍和个人职业规划，在基础要点上适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇总起家庭场景，引出“家庭成员有不同工作”的核心话题； 第二步，分别具体介绍父亲和母亲的职业情况； 第三步，过渡到个人，先说明兴趣方向，再阐述未来职业目标、具体规划及职业理想，最后以“努力实现目标、让家人骄傲” 收尾，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ① design buildings 设计建筑 ② primary school teacher 小学教师 ③ computer programming 计算机编程 ④ educational app 教育类应用程序 [高分句型] My father is an engineer who designs buildings.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025秋八年级英语第一次月考试题 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Peter swim in summer? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 2. What’s Mike doing now? A. Riding a bike. B. Reading a book. C. Walking in the rain. 3. Where will Lucy go? A. To the theatre. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 4. What are they talking about? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Hobbies. 5. Where is Lisa going to work? A. In a village. B. In a town. C. In a city. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the concert about? A. About National Day. B. About Teachers’ Day. C. About Children’s Day. 7 What does Bob think of tennis? A. Easy and relaxing. B. Hard but interesting. C. Hard and boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the boy’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a writer. C. To be a guide. 9. What will the girl do to make her dream come true? A. Practice writing every day. B. Study hard and enter a university. C. Go to the library and read many books. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the speaker do last week? A He watched a talk show. B. He went to an art show. C. He visited a famous artist. 11. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Steven? A. Mother and son. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 12. What was Steven good at? A. Painting. B. Writing. C. Paper-cutting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who taught Carl to play the violin at first? A. Carl’s mother. B. Mrs. White. C. Mr. Blunt. 14. Where does Carl learn to play the violin now? A. In a club. B. At school. C. At home. 15. What does Mr. Blunt teach children to do? A. To sing songs. B. To play the piano. C. To play the violin. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Tony’s life and dream Life He has 16 classes every day. He plays 17 at four in the afternoon. He plays the 18 for an hour every day. He eats 19 vegetables and fruit. Dream He wants to be a 20 . He would like to make new things for people. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Let’s take a tour (游览) of the colorful shows around the world. Beijing Opera is a kind of musical theater. The actors wear special makeup (化妆品) on their faces to show different characters. A lot of makeup is used so that the actor’s mouth, eyes, and face can be seen from far away. Ballet is a kind of dance. Ballet dancers have to be in very good shape and strong. One ballet show can take 5,000 hours of practice, and during a show a male dancer often has to lift a lot of ballerinas. ________ But since the indoor theater appeared, the street theater has become less popular. Nowadays, you can see it in shopping centers and on street corners in many cities of the world. The performers do all kinds of things, like dancing and singing. And it’s free! 1. How can you tell an actor’s character when watching the Beijing Opera? A. Through his eyes. B. Through his words. C. Through his mouth. D. Through his face paint. 2. What’s the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 千里之行，始于足下 B. 台上一分钟，台下十年功 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人 D. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 3. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A The street theater is really fun. B. People don’t like the street theater anymore. C. The indoor theater is better than the street theater. D. The street theater is only popular in certain countries. 4. What can we infer (推断) from the text about street theater? A. It is mainly performed in rural areas (农村地区). B. It is only popular among young people. C. It is becoming more popular than indoor theaters. D. It is losing its popularity because of indoor theaters. 5. In which part of a newspaper would we probably read the text? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Technology. B Miss Green is my favorite teacher. She didn’t always teach English. Before becoming a teacher she was a news reporter. She travelled to many places, met different people, and reported on important events. However, after several years as a reporter, she realized that she had a strong passion for education. She loved sharing knowledge and helping young people grow. So, she decided to make a big change in her career. She went back to school to study education. It wasn’t easy. She had to learn a lot of new things, like teaching skills and child psychology (心理学). But she worked really hard. Now, as an English teacher in our school, she brings her rich experiences to the classroom. She tells us interesting stories from her travels, which makes English learning fun. She also encourages us to be brave to achieve our dreams, just like she did. 6. What was Miss Green’s job before being a teacher? A. A doctor. B. A news reporter. C. A nurse. D. A driver. 7. Why did Miss Green change her career? A. She was tired of travelling. B She didn’t make much money. C. She wanted to share knowledge and help students. D. She lost her job as a reporter. 8. What did Miss Green have to do to become a teacher? A. Buy many English books. B. Travel to more places. C. Study education in school. D. Make friends with students. 9. How does Miss Green make English learning fun? A. By giving a lot of tests. B. By telling stories from her travels. C. By making students do lots of homework. D. By asking students to read many books. 10. What can we learn from Miss Green? A. It’s not good to change jobs. B. We should be afraid of difficulties. C. We should hold on to our dreams and work hard. D. Teachers always have an easy life. C What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem. Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family. To guide students to make job plans, the students from Tianjin No.1 Middle School started a project (项目) called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Most students want to know more about different jobs.” said Wang Xinran, a project member (成员). To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed (采访) 32 people with different jobs and posted their interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member Liu Jinyan said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer (摄影师). “In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people.” But the project “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” doesn’t mean to let the students down (失望的) by telling them the problems. “We want to show people’s love and hard work, not the bad sides,” said a team member Zhao Yajie. “The project’s name means to turn a job into a poem. We don’t believe working is just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can help students know that.” 11. Why do most students plan little for their future jobs? A. They have no dream jobs. B. They don’t want to work. C. They are busy with studies. D. They can get little help with that. 12. What may the underlined words “learn about the jobs in depth” mean? A. Know the jobs more clearly. B. Know the jobs more happily. C. Know the jobs more slowly. D. Know the jobs more cheaply. 13. What does Liu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A. Cool. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Exciting. 14. Which is the purpose (目的) of “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”? A. To help students understand a poem. B. To show the bad sides of different jobs. C. To let students talk with different people. D. To help students know the meaning of work. 15. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Creative Team of Students B. Good and Bad Sides of a Job C. A Project for Students’ Future Jobs D. Different People with Different Jobs D Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink on special paper to create Chinese characters. This art form has over 2,000 years’ history. People found the first Chinese characters on bones. ____16____ But over time, it developed into a respected art form. ____17____ The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. Also, the shape of each character and how they are showed on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it appears, and it also shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts. ____18____ This work is a treasure (珍宝) in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing. Calligraphy isn’t just for famous people like Wang Xizhi. ____19____ For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves. Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. ____20____ A. We can see it in our daily lives. B. Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills. C. And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. D. At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down. E. A famous example of calligraphy is Lanting Xu by Wang Xizhi. 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） The children are talking about their favorite art forms. Xiaoxiao likes ____21____ best. She thinks reading a good book is like ____22____ with a wise man. From reading, she gets much ____23____ and she has a deeper understanding of the world. Reading can also take her ____24____ in the world when she is at home. She can’t imagine how ____25____ the world would be without books. Xiaoyang likes literature, too. She usually writes down what she sees and what she feels about them. Then she can ____26____ something with them. She thinks words are the ____27____ of the heart. She wants to ____28____ the beauty of the world. Shasha likes music. She usually ____29____ herself by listening to music. Her dream job is to be a ____30____. She hopes to ____31____ her feelings of life by music. It’s not easy to achieve her dream, so she is ____32____ with herself and practices very hard. Jack, an English boy, is really ____33____ paper-cutting. He gets great fun from cutting paper. He wants to ____34____ more about Chinese folk art. Art makes our life colorful. We can’t live a happy life ____35____ art. What’s your favorite art form? 21. A. music B. literature C. calligraphy D. dancing 22. A. shopping B. shouting C. communicating D. recording 23. A. work B. knowledge C. trust D. education 24. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anytime 25. A. active B. awful C. huge D. amazing 26. A. miss B. create C. break D. mark 27. A. experience B. job C. language D. chance 28. A. fight B. record C. help D. train 29. A. relaxes B. answers C. orders D. visits 30. A. painter B. calligrapher C. writer D. musician 31. A. send B. express C. rush D. beat 32. A. excellent B. angry C. strict D. pleasant 33. A. into B. of C. between D. about 34. A. control B. explore C. design D. encourage 35. A. with B. without C. over D. under 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 （每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） relax interest piano achieve send concert beautiful pay with difficult Do you know Lang Lang? When he was a child, he was ____36____ in piano. His parents found his musical spirit and ____37____ him to learn piano. He practiced very hard every day. He met many ____38____, but he never gave up. Finally, his hard work ____39____ off. He became an excellent ____40____. He has held many ____41____ around the world. His music is sweet and can make people feel ____42____. He is not only a great musician but also a guide for many young people who love music. He hopes more people can explore the ____43____ of music. His story tells us that ____44____ love and hard work, we can ____45____ our dreams. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’d like to tell you something about Qi Baishi. He is ____46____ artist. He first learned painting all ____47____ himself. Then ____48____ his twenties, he began to travel around China to visit famous painters ____49____ study their paintings. He worked very hard and ____50____ strict with himself. Finally, in his mid-fifties, his paintings became popular and he became famous all over the world. 五、补全对话 （5小题。每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, David. We will give a report about dream jobs this Friday. ____51____? B: I want to be a doctor. A: ____52____? B: Because doctors can help people with their illnesses and save people’s lives. A: ____53____? B: I’m going to study hard and go to a medical school. A: ____54____. B: Thank you. I hope so. What about you? A: I want to work as a guide in Henan. Because I want to introduce my hometown to more people. B: Great! I visited Yuntai Mountain last year and it was so beautiful. A: There are many other places of interest in my hometown. Welcome to visit them. B: Could you please be my guide if I visit Henan next time? A: ____55____. 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 请写一篇英语短文，介绍你的家庭成员的工作情况以及你本人对未来职业的设想和规划。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：100词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $