宁夏中卫市海原县高崖乡2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语第一次质量监测

海原县高崖乡九年一贯制学校 2025 - 2026 - 1 第一次教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：100 分钟 试卷总分：100 分 一、选出横线上读音不同的一项（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. ( )A. tea B. head C. eat D. dream 2. ( )A. blue B. rule C. must D. truth 3. ( )A. food B. school C. moon D. look 4. ( )A. sugar B. large C. market D. party 5. ( )A. hot B. clock C. office D. sport 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Lily Miller was a student in Grade 8. She loved living in the city, 1 during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents decided to take her to her grandparents' farm. After a 2 - hour bus ride, they arrived at the family's farm in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she got out of the 2 and ran upstairs ( 跑上楼 ) to her bedroom. She wanted to stay in her room the whole day. She really disliked the 3. She felt 4. There were very few things Lily felt like doing. She waited in her room for someone to come to find her, 5 no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was 6! She ate mashed potatoes ( 土豆泥 ) and a piece of apple pie. After dinner, Lily's grandmother gave her a new notebook. She liked that 7 very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ( 蝴蝶 ) and enjoyed the beautiful 8. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to 9. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote a diary about how much she enjoyed herself. The countryside wasn't boring as it seemed. Lily tried 10 different and had a great holiday. 1. ( )A. usually B. especially C. really D. certainly 2. ( )A. bus B. train C. car D. subway 3. ( )A. building B. town C. city D. countryside 4. ( )A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. bored 5. ( )A. but B. so C. or D. and 6. ( )A. strange B. hopeful C. wonderful D. terrible 7. ( )A. door B. window C. gift D. food 8. ( )A. scenery B. river C. farm D. peace 9. ( )A. forget B. remember C. break D. leave 10. ( )A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 40 分） A Four students are talking about their National Day holiday. Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days. Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird's Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there the next summer. Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It was open on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others. Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province. It's in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches. 16. ( )16. Who did Li Yufang visit Xiangyang with during the National Day Holiday? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin. D. Her sister. 17. ( )17. Where do Liu Liang's uncle and aunt work? A. In Xiangyang. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Haikou. 18. ( )18. How did Wang Lan go to Sanya? A. By car. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By plane. 19. ( )19. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days. B. Wang Lan's father drove her to Sanya without rest. C. Liu Liang and her sister went to visit their parents by train. D. Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents next summer. B ①Housework is a great disciplinary (执行纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children's good habits. ②Two-year-old can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-old should be old enough to do what the two- and three-year-old can do and more. can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinet (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. ( ) 20. Match the ages with suitable (合适的) activities according to the passage. a. 2 years old b. 3 years old c. 4 years old d. 5 years old ①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes A. a—④; b—③; c—①; d—② B. a—③; b—④; c—①; d—② C. a—③; b—④; c—②; d—① D. a—④; b—②; c—③; d—① ( ) 21. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Two-year-old children. B. Three-year-old children. C. Four-year-old children. D. Five-year-old children. ( ) 22. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Relationships between friends. D. Schoolwork. ( ) 23. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? Do you know the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (《查理和巧克力工厂》)? It was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined them. Every night, the room became a happy place. The family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched (触动) me very much. In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like money. But in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, "Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden when the flowers are dead." There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. ( ) 24. The writer starts the text with a ______. A. song B. story C. saying D. question ( ) 25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How poor the town was. B. How terrible the weather was. C. How happy the family were together. D. How hard Charlie's life was. ( ) 26. Which of the following can we put in " ▲ "? A. Health B. interest C. love D. treasure ( ) 27. In which unit of a textbook may we read the passage? A. Unit 1 My Daily Life B. Unit 2 My Favourite Movie C. Unit 3 My Favourite Food D. Unit 4 My Favourite Book D Home is not just a place, It's a feeling in our heart. Where love and warmth hug, And we never want to part. The walls may hold the roof, But memories hold our soul（灵魂）. Through laughter, tears, and truth, Home makes us feel the whole. No matter where we go, Through rain or skies of blue, Home calls us back, we know, To start our life anew (重新). It's the smell of fresh - baked bread, The sound of a favorite song, The comfort of a soft bed, Where we know we belong. It's the stories shared at night, The dreams we hope to have, The warmth of morning light, That puts a smile on our face. Home is where we find our peace, A safe place from the rain, A spot where worries stop, And joy begins again. ( ) 28. What kind of style is the text? A. A song. B. A poem（诗）. C. A story. D. A poster. ( ) 29. What does the underlined word "part" mean? A. 部分 B. 属于 C. 聚集 D. 分开 ( ) 30. What holds our soul according to the text? A. The walls of our home. B. The roof over our heads. C. Memories. D. A soft bed. ( ) 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The meaning of home in our lives. B. How to build a strong house. C. The history of different homes. D. The best places to travel. E 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Peter! How was your holiday? B: Hello, Jim! It was wonderful! I went to Beijing with my parents. A: 32. ______ B: Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum（故宫）and some Beijing hutongs. A: Sounds great! Did you eat anything special there? B: Yes. 33. ______ It was delicious. A: How did you like the Palace Museum? B: Great! 34. ______ A: Please bring your photos to school tomorrow. Let me see them. B: No problem! 35. ______ A: Not really. I only helped my grandfather on the farm. 四、语法填空（每题1分，共10分） My best holiday experience 36.______ (be) two years ago. That summer, I decided to do 37.______ (anything) cool: cycling from Wuhan 38.______ Beijing with some friends. My parents were 39.______ (surprise) at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. With their help, I 40.______ (make) a cycling plan. I also learned a lot from other people's cycling 41.______ (experience). The cycling took us almost a month to complete. It was 42.______ (tired) but worthwhile（值得的）. I met a lot of nice people, and some of 43.______ (they) gave me a lot of help along the way. But there were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted 44.______ (give) up. However, when I finally arrived 45.______ the Tian'anmen Square, I was 五、选词填空（每题1分，共10分） final much together cut into visit enjoy minute delicious how Dear Maria, How is it going? The weather in Canada is 46 colder than before. Now it keeps snowing for several weeks. Yesterday, I 47 a very special Chinese noodle restaurant with my parents. I had a bowl of tomato noodles with hot soup. It tasted 48 and made us feel warm. After the meal, an old man taught me 49 to make this kind of soup noodles. Now let me tell you the way to make it. First, 50 two onions and three tomatoes into pieces (片, 块). Make three teaspoons of butter very hot, over 80°C. And then mix (混合) the onions and tomatoes 51 in the hot pot. Cook them for about five 52 . Next, add some water. When the water boils (煮沸), whisk (搅动) the egg whites and pour them 53 the pot. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoons of salt. Now the soup is OK. 54 , pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! I'm sure that you will 55 them, too. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Lucy 六、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend (出席, 参加) family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma's house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma's dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly tradition (愚蠢的传统). However, I find it's fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma's dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It's not about the dinners or activities. It's about family members who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma's dinner table will last forever. Now, I'm always expecting Sunday to arrive. 56. How often do the writer's family members attend family dinners? ________________________ 57. What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? ________________________ 58. What does the writer think of the family dinner now? ________________________ 59. What's the true meaning of this tradition? ________________________ 60. Do you like family dinners? Why? ________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，暑假期间和家人去爬了贺兰山，开学后老师让你分享一下此次旅行。请你以 “My Summer Holiday” 为题，写一篇作文。要求所写内容应意思连贯、语法正确，书写工整；80 词左右。 提示： 1. 说明假期行程：点名去的地方及同行人员 2. 列举具体活动：如参观贺兰山博物馆、观看贺兰山岩画（The Rock Art of Helan Mountain）、看到了野生动植物、在山顶拍照、品尝美食等 3. 表达感受：学到了很多，很难忘还想再去 My Summer Holiday ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $