精品解析：江西省南昌市 2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年秋季学期九年级第一次学业质量检测 九年级 （初三） 英语 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 （选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 两部分，全卷满分120分。 考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号 (8位数考号） 用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 3. 考试结束后，答题卡交回。 一、听力理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Jacky watch the English programs? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. What’s the girl looking for? A. The supermarket. B. The police station. C. The post office. 3. What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 4. How can the girl go to the bookstore? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 5. What does the man mean? A. He likes rainy days. B. It will be sunny soon. C. He is hoping for nice weather. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6. Where does the girl want to go? A. To a cinema. B. To a bank. C. To a bookstore. 7. How long will it take the girl to get there on foot? A. About seven minutes. B. About eight minutes. C. About nine minutes. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 8. What does Grace want to give her mother? A. A pair of shoes. B. A cap. C. A pair of trousers. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Friends. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 10. What did the girl do last night? A. She watched TV. B. She wrote an e-mail. C. She saw a movie. 11. When did Bob start learning Chinese? A 3 months ago. B. 6 months ago. C. 8 months ago. 12. What advice does the girl give on learning Chinese? A. Talking with friends in Chinese. B. Watching Chinese movies. C. Reading Chinese books. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 13. Which festival did Jane spend with her Chinese friend yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 14. Why did Jane leave for China? A. To travel around China. B. To study abroad. C. To make friends. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jane has been away from home for a month. B. Jane’s parents enjoyed mooncakes very much. C. Jane had fun spending time with her friend yesterday. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Mike started to learn English in ________. 17. He was not good at ________ at first. 18. He was ________, and even had no interest in learning English. 19. His English teacher helped Mike with his ________. 20. He joined ________ and practice speaking with others. 二、单项填空 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Sandy wanted to go home. But why didn’t she tell her parents? —Because she wanted to give them a ________. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note 2. —________ great progress John has made in his subjects! —Yes. A. How a B. What a C. What D. How 3. My mother is very ________ with us when my sister and I ask her questions. We all love her. A. wisely B. secret C. active D. patient 4. I don’t know ________ it will be rainy on weekends. ________ it rains, I’ll stay at home. A unless; If B. if; If C. if; Whether D. whether; Until 5. —It’s a problem that many teenagers ________ their parents too much. —Yes. As the owners of the future, we’d better learn how to look after ourselves. A. depend on B. put on C. get on D. turn on 6. A good learner can always ________ knowledge with practice. A. compare B. connect C. share D. provide 7. Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make . A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer 8. —Can you spare time to come to our Christmas? —Well, I don’t know ________. A. that I can finish my work by then B. if can I finish the work by then C. that can I finish the work by then D. whether I can finish the work by then 三、完形填空 （本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told ____9____ of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father’s ____10____, they went to see the pear tree. After a ____11____, the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen. The first son answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and ____12____. The second son said, “No! It was covered with new ____13____ leaves. The tree had bright hopes.” The third son ____14____ his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was ____15____ flowers. They smelled so sweet and ____16____ so beautiful.” “There were many pears ____17____ no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son _____18_____, “I saw the joy of a good harvest (丰收).” The man then said to his sons that they were all _____19_____. They got _____20_____ answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree. “You cannot judge a tree, a person or your life _____21_____ just one season. If you _____22_____ when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your _____23_____.” The four sons lost in thought and at last they understood what their father said. 9. A. each B. both C. none D. neither 10. A. invitation B. request C. opinion D. answer 11. A. week B. month C. season D. year 12. A. ugly B. lively C. tall D. short 13. A. yellow B. green C. white D. pink 14. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. lowered 15. A. full with B. fill with C. fill of D. full of 16. A. looked B. touched C. tasted D. sounded 17. A. or B. and C. so D. but 18. A. agreed B. disagreed C. repeated D. punished 19. A. right B. wrong C. friendly D. polite 20. A. similar B. perfect C. different D. humorous 21. A. like B. by C. besides D. except 22. A. call up B. look up C. cheer up D. give up 23. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 suggest large active its provided problem discovery create especially such of Since the first 3A game from China, Black Myth: Wukong came out, it has got a high level of interest from netizens (网民) around the world. However, the game’s story, based on almost 1,000 years of Chinese culture, is difficult for some players to understand, ____24____ the Westerners. For example, one player shared on social media that his lack ____25____ familiarity (熟悉) with Journey to the West made him keep missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeating failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. To solve these ____26____, more and more foreigners have started ____27____ to explore the background of the game and learn about Chinese culture. The creator, Feng Ji, explained, “To ____28____ fascinating stories, we looked to many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters, ____29____ as The Classic of Mountains and Seas and The Investiture of the Gods. These classics ____30____ us with ideas for developing the game”. As well as the wonderful stories, the game also presents a ____31____ number of ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re on an exciting adventure in ancient China. They’ll enjoy ____32____ the different buildings and learning about the amazing culture presented in the game. Among them, Shanxi, with ____33____ rich temple landscapes (景观), has become the most photographed place in the game. This has led to a rise in cultural and tourism interest. In short the success of Black Myth: Wukong ____34____ that Chinese video games are entering a new era (时代；纪元) on the international stage. This game truly stands out and is well worth a try. 四、阅读理解 （本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. There’s an international kite festival in Weifang every April. During ancient times, the closest thing to watching a movie or TV was watching a shadow play (皮影戏). People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. 35. Why do people still set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival? A. To burn bamboo joints. B. To stand for hope and luck. C. To drive away the beast. D. To draw people’s attention. 36. What were the earliest kites made of? A Wood. B. Bamboo. C. Paper. D. Silver. 37. What can we learn from the chart? A. Firecrackers have a history of more than 3,000 years. B. Visitors can take part in the kite festival in Weifang every April. C. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2000. D. The three games were all listed as national intangible cultural heritage. B The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks, eat yuanxiao, and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxiao. He asked her what happened, and the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). The news spread quickly, and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make rice balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion (假象) that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 38. Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A. She lost an important thing. B. She felt hungry and tired. C. She did something wrong. D. She missed her family. 39. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Yuanxiao met up with her parents. b. Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. c. The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make rice balls. A. c→a→b B. b→a→c C. b→c→a D. c→b→a 40. According to the passage, why did Dongfang Shuo advise people to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks? A. To celebrate the meeting of Yuanxiao and her parents. B. To create an illusion (假象) that the city was on fire and avoid a real fire. C. To make Emperor Wu of Han happy with the lively scene. D. To show respect to the Jade Emperor and ask for his protection. 41. Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A. Honest and clever. B. Clever and helpful. C. Patient and honest. D. Helpful and patient. 42. What would be the best structure of passage? A. B. C. D. C How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the value (价值) of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C., depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.” Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 43. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ________. A. read and write more B. remember words in a song C. copy the words many times D. listen to the teacher carefully 44. The underlined word “catchy” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 艰涩难懂的 B. 枯燥乏味的 C. 悦耳易记的 D. 震耳欲聋的 45. Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by ________. A. writing songs with the language B. listening to all kinds of famous music C. reading the lyrics (歌词) again and again D. using the listen-and-repeat singing method 46. From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying ________. A. is interested in writing English songs B. is a researcher in a language school C. teaches children English by using music D. teaches Chinese in an American school 47. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it B. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing C. many language teachers know the value of famous music D. many researchers realize the importance of language studying D One day, I was teaching my daughter how to paint. I saw that a lot of her energy went into dipping her brush into the paint, and then into a bowl of water. But then most of the paint that was on the brush would just disappear in the water. As an impatient mother, I was thinking, “I am trying to teach you how to paint on paper and what are you doing? This is not what you are supposed to do. You have to do this way.” But she is three years old so she is probably not going to bother doing it the right way. She had so much fun dipping the brush in the paint and in the water bowl. Pretty much within an hour, most of the paint was all over the room and I just sat there with my hands on my head thinking, “Oh my god, this girl is hopeless.” Soon after, however, she shouted, “Mama, when I mix pink and blue, it turns purple!” I was surprised. While I was thinking that she was wasting perfectly good paint and paper, she actually learned something. What would have been a very theoretical experiment turned into a very practical experiment. I am a designer and work with software like Photoshop and Illustrator. When my daughter sees me work on the computer, she is always very curious and she wants to work with me on the same thing that I do. She starts to mess with buttons, and in that process, sometimes lands up teaching me things! There will be many times when she will find something new. I will ask her how, and she will tell me, “I pressed this, and I pressed this, and then this happened.” One of the things I realized from this is that everyone has a different way of learning things. When I was growing up, I related to literature very well, so everything that was turned into a story became my way of learning and understanding different ideas. Some kids understand through art, some understand through math and games, and it’s the job of a parent or a teacher to watch and discover how children learn and try their best to make these experiences educational. 48. What did the writer think about her daughter’s painting activity at first? A. Her daughter was doing it the right way. B. She was impatient with her daughter for not doing it the right way. C. Her daughter’s activity was a total waste of time. D. She did not mind what her daughter was doing. 49. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Her daughter is using the software the way the writer wants her to. B. Her daughter is doing something that is not helpful. C. Her daughter is playing with the software and discovering new things. D. Her daughter is playing with the buttons for no reason. 50. What can parents and teachers do to help children learn? A. Discover how children learn, and make it educational. B. Let children learn in any way they want. C. Teach children through stories only. D. Tell children how they should learn. 51. How did the writer learn when she was growing up? A. Through art and math. B. Through experiments and practical activities. C. Through playing computer games. D. Through literature and storytelling. 52. What lesson can be learned from the writer’s experience with her daughter? A. Parents should tell their children how to learn. B. Everyone has a different way of learning things. C. Children should not join in practical experiments. D. Art and literature are the only useful ways to learn. B) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? ____53____ Say it First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. ____54____ Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word! Use context If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. ____55____ Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. ____56____ If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. ____57____—either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A. Look at the words B. Use word parts C. You can find the word in a dictionary. D. It might sound like a word you know. E. Following some easy steps can help you. F. We can learn from our mistakes. G. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it. 五、补全对话 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话。从文后选项中选出恰当的选项完成此话。 A: Hi, Annie! Long time no see. Where have you been? B: Hi, Roy! Yes, ____58____ A: How long did you stay there? B: For a week. A: ____59____ B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was the Happy Valley. A: ____60____ B: Yes, it was crowded. There were so many exciting rides around the park. A: Did you try the rides? B: ____61____. I liked the roller-coaster ride best. A: Wow! How wonderful the trip was! ____62____ B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself. A. Of course I did. B. I hope to go there one day. C. Have a good trip. D. When did you go there? E. How was your trip? F. I went to Chongqing for the National Day holidays. G. Were there many people in the amusement park? 六、书面表达 (15分） 63. 你校英语报正在举办“用英语讲中国春节”的征文活动。请根据以下图示，以“The Spring Festival in My Eyes”为题投稿。 注意：1、补充适当的开头和结尾，词数100左右； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：the Spring Festival Gala春晚 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年秋季学期九年级第一次学业质量检测 九年级 （初三） 英语 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 （选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 两部分，全卷满分120分。 考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号 (8位数考号） 用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 3. 考试结束后，答题卡交回。 一、听力理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Jacky watch the English programs? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. What’s the girl looking for? A. The supermarket. B. The police station. C. The post office. 3. What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 4 How can the girl go to the bookstore? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 5. What does the man mean? A. He likes rainy days. B. It will be sunny soon. C. He is hoping for nice weather. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6. Where does the girl want to go? A. To a cinema. B. To a bank. C. To a bookstore. 7. How long will it take the girl to get there on foot? A. About seven minutes. B. About eight minutes. C. About nine minutes. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 8. What does Grace want to give her mother? A A pair of shoes. B. A cap. C. A pair of trousers. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mom and son. C. Friends. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 10. What did the girl do last night? A. She watched TV. B. She wrote an e-mail. C. She saw a movie. 11. When did Bob start learning Chinese? A. 3 months ago. B. 6 months ago. C. 8 months ago. 12. What advice does the girl give on learning Chinese? A. Talking with friends in Chinese. B. Watching Chinese movies. C. Reading Chinese books. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 13. Which festival did Jane spend with her Chinese friend yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 14. Why did Jane leave for China? A. To travel around China. B. To study abroad. C. To make friends. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jane has been away from home for a month. B. Jane’s parents enjoyed mooncakes very much. C. Jane had fun spending time with her friend yesterday. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Mike started to learn English in ________. 17. He was not good at ________ at first. 18. He was ________, and even had no interest in learning English. 19. His English teacher helped Mike with his ________. 20. He joined ________ and practice speaking with others. 二、单项填空 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Sandy wanted to go home. But why didn’t she tell her parents? —Because she wanted to give them a ________. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sandy计划回家。但她为什么不告诉她的父母呢？——因为她想要给他们一个惊喜。 考查名词词义辨析。gift“礼物”；call“打电话”；surprise“惊喜”；note“笔记”。根据“why didn’t she tell her parents”可知Sandy没有告诉她的父母是因为想要给他们一个惊喜。故选C。 2. —________ great progress John has made in his subjects! —Yes. A. How a B. What a C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰在他的学科上取得了多么大的进步啊！——是的。 考查感叹句。中心词是“progress进步”，属于不可数名词，句子符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选C。 3. My mother is very ________ with us when my sister and I ask her questions. We all love her. A. wisely B. secret C. active D. patient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我和妹妹问我妈妈问题时，她对我们很有耐心。我们都爱她。 考查词义辨析。wisely明智地，副词；secret秘密的，形容词；active积极的，形容词；patient有耐心的，形容词。根据空前“is very”可知，此处应该用形容词，且根据“We all love her.”可推知，妈妈对我们很有耐心，所以应该用patient。故选D。 4. I don’t know ________ it will be rainy on weekends. ________ it rains, I’ll stay at home. A. unless; If B. if; If C. if; Whether D. whether; Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道周末是否会下雨，如果下雨，我就待在家里。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；whether是否；until直到。根据“I don’t know...it will be rainy on weekends”可知，不知道周末是否会下雨，因此第一空用if或whether引导宾语从句；根据“...it rains, I’ll stay at home.”可知，如果下雨就待在家里，第二空用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 5. —It’s a problem that many teenagers ________ their parents too much. —Yes. As the owners of the future, we’d better learn how to look after ourselves. A. depend on B. put on C. get on D. turn on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多青少年过于依赖父母，这是一个问题。——是的。作为未来的主人，我们最好学会如何照顾自己。 考查动词短语。depend on依赖；put on穿上；get on上车；turn on打开。根据“we’d better learn how to look after ourselves.”可知，是说青少年过于依赖父母。故选A。 6. A good learner can always ________ knowledge with practice. A. compare B. connect C. share D. provide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的学习者总是能把知识和实践联系起来。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；connect连接；share分享；provide提供。根据“A good learner can always ... knowledge with practice.”可知，好的学习者可以将知识与实践相联系。故选B。 7. Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make . A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：李老师让我们记住：我们越是认真，我们犯的错误就会越少。 考查形容词辨析。the more越多；the less 越少，修饰不可数名词；the fewer越少，修饰可数名词复数。the +形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，越……，就越……，是一个固定的句型。第一空后是形容词careful，比较级在前面加more；第二个空后是可数名词复数mistakes，用fewer修饰。故选A。 8. —Can you spare time to come to our Christmas? —Well, I don’t know ________. A. that I can finish my work by then B. if can I finish the work by then C. that can I finish the work by then D. whether I can finish the work by then 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把腾出点时间来参加我们的圣诞节聚会吗？——好，我不知道到那时我是否能完成工作。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据题干可知，know后面的句子是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序。B与C选项的引导词后是疑问句语序，故排除；A选项是陈述句语序，引导词that用于陈述事实，不表示“是否”，不符合语境（这里表达不确定性）；D选项是陈述句语序，引导词whether表示“是否”，符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 （本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told ____9____ of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father’s ____10____, they went to see the pear tree. After a ____11____, the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen. The first son answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and ____12____. The second son said, “No! It was covered with new ____13____ leaves. The tree had bright hopes.” The third son ____14____ his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was ____15____ flowers. They smelled so sweet and ____16____ so beautiful.” “There were many pears ____17____ no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son _____18_____, “I saw the joy of a good harvest (丰收).” The man then said to his sons that they were all _____19_____. They got _____20_____ answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree. “You cannot judge a tree, a person or your life _____21_____ just one season. If you _____22_____ when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your _____23_____.” The four sons lost in thought and at last they understood what their father said. 9. A. each B. both C. none D. neither 10. A. invitation B. request C. opinion D. answer 11. A. week B. month C. season D. year 12. A. ugly B. lively C. tall D. short 13. A. yellow B. green C. white D. pink 14. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. lowered 15. A. full with B. fill with C. fill of D. full of 16. A. looked B. touched C. tasted D. sounded 17. A. or B. and C. so D. but 18. A. agreed B. disagreed C. repeated D. punished 19. A. right B. wrong C. friendly D. polite 20. A. similar B. perfect C. different D. humorous 21. A. like B. by C. besides D. except 22. A. call up B. look up C. cheer up D. give up 23. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子在不同季节观察梨树，儿子们看到不同景象并给出不同回答，父亲借此教导他们不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树、一个人或自己的生活的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：他告诉他的四个儿子中的每一个去看看梨树在冬天、春天、夏天和秋天是什么样子。 each每个（三者或三者以上）；both两者都；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn.”可知，四个儿子分别描述不同季节的梨树可知是告诉每一个儿子，这里有四个儿子用each，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然儿子们对父亲的要求感到奇怪，但他们还是去看梨树了。 invitation邀请；request要求；opinion意见；answer回答。根据上文“he told…of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn.”可知是父亲的要求，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：过了一年，父亲把他们叫到一起，问他们看到了什么。 week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据上文“to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”以及儿子们分别描述不同季节的梨树可知是过了一年，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：大儿子回答说树光秃秃的，很丑。 ugly丑陋的；lively活泼的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“bare”以及常识，冬天的树没有叶子可能看起来比较丑，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：二儿子说：“不！它长满了新的黄叶。这棵树充满了希望。” yellow黄色；green绿色；white白色；pink粉色。根据“The tree had bright hopes”和常识可知，春天树先长出的叶子绿色的，绿色象征着希望，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：三儿子摇了摇头，说：“不！梨树上开满了花。” nodded点头；raised抬起；shook摇动；lowered降低。根据儿子的回答“No!”可知是摇头，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：梨树上开满了花。 full with表达错误；fill with填充，充满，动词短语；fill of表达错误；full of充满。根据“The pear tree was…flowers”可知，be full of“充满”，符合语境，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。 looked看起来；touched触摸；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据“so beautiful”可知是看起来漂亮，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：树上有很多梨，但没有花。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“There were many pears…no flowers”可知，有梨但是没有花，是转折关系，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：四儿子不同意，说：“我看到了丰收的喜悦。” agreed同意；disagreed不同意；repeated重复；punished惩罚。根据“There were many pears…no flowers”可知，他的回答与其他三人不同可知是不同意，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后这个人对他的儿子们说他们都是对的。 right正确的；wrong错误的；friendly友好的；polite礼貌的。根据下文“They got…answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree.”可知每个儿子看到的只是梨树一个季节的情况，所以他们的回答都是对的，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们得到了不同的答案，因为他们每个人只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节。 similar相似的；perfect完美的；different不同的；humorous幽默的。根据前文可知，每个儿子的回答不同，所以是不同的答案，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：你不能仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树、一个人或你的生活。 like像；by通过；besides除……之外还有；except除……之外。by表示方式，这里指通过一个季节来判断，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。 call up打电话；look up查阅；cheer up使高兴；give up放弃。根据“you will miss the hope of your spring…”可知，这里是说如果在冬天放弃观察梨树，就会错过其他季节的景象，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文提到的四季以及逻辑顺序，最后是秋天的收获，故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 suggest large active its provided problem discovery create especially such of Since the first 3A game from China, Black Myth: Wukong came out, it has got a high level of interest from netizens (网民) around the world. However, the game’s story, based on almost 1,000 years of Chinese culture, is difficult for some players to understand, ____24____ the Westerners. For example, one player shared on social media that his lack ____25____ familiarity (熟悉) with Journey to the West made him keep missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeating failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. To solve these ____26____, more and more foreigners have started ____27____ to explore the background of the game and learn about Chinese culture. The creator, Feng Ji, explained, “To ____28____ fascinating stories, we looked to many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories and characters, ____29____ as The Classic of Mountains and Seas and The Investiture of the Gods. These classics ____30____ us with ideas for developing the game”. As well as the wonderful stories, the game also presents a ____31____ number of ancient Chinese buildings. It makes players feel like they’re on an exciting adventure in ancient China. They’ll enjoy ____32____ the different buildings and learning about the amazing culture presented in the game. Among them, Shanxi, with ____33____ rich temple landscapes (景观), has become the most photographed place in the game. This has led to a rise in cultural and tourism interest. In short, the success of Black Myth: Wukong ____34____ that Chinese video games are entering a new era (时代；纪元) on the international stage. This game truly stands out and is well worth a try. 【答案】24. especially 25. of 26. problems 27. actively 28. create 29. such 30. provided 31. large 32. discovering 33. its 34. suggests 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一个3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，这款基于近千年中国文化的游戏的故事对一些玩家来说很难理解，尤其是西方人。此处指“尤其对西方玩家而言”，需用副词修饰整个分句，备选词especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，一名玩家在社交媒体上分享说，他对《西游记》不够熟悉，导致他不断错过隐藏的宝藏，最终在第二章的boss战中反复失败。lack of缺乏，固定短语。此处指“对《西游记》不熟悉”，备选词of符合语境，构成固定搭配。故填of。 【26题详解】 句意：为了解决这些问题，越来越多的外国人开始积极探索游戏的背景和学习中国文化。此处指前文提到的“不熟悉文化导致错过宝藏等问题”，且these后接可数名词复数，备选词problem的复数形式problems“问题”符合语境，故填problems。 【27题详解】 句意：为了解决这些问题，越来越多的外国人开始积极探索游戏的背景和学习中国文化。根据“to explore the background of the game and learning about Chinese culture.”可知，此处指外国人开始积极探索游戏的背景并了解中国文化，此处修饰动词started，需用副词，备选词active的副词形式actively符合语境，表示“积极探索”。故填actively。 【28题详解】 句意：为了创造引人入胜的故事，我们参考了许多中国经典作品，从它们的故事和角色中汲取灵感，比如《山海经》和《封神演义》。根据“fascinating stories”可知，此处指“创造故事”，备选词create符合语境。to后接动词原形构成不定式，表目的。故填create。 【29题详解】 句意：为了创造引人入胜的故事，我们参考了许多中国经典作品，从它们的故事和角色中汲取灵感，比如《山海经》和《封神演义》。设空处后文举例说明参考的经典作品，备选词such符合语境，构成固定搭配such as，意为“例如”。故填such。 【30题详解】 句意：这些经典作品为我们开发游戏提供了灵感。根据“These classics…us with ideas for developing the game”可知，此处指经典作品为开发游戏提供了灵感，备选词provided符合语境，该句描述的动作已经发生，为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填provided。 【31题详解】 句意：除了精彩的故事，游戏还展示了大量的中国古代建筑。根据“number of ancient Chinese buildings”可知，此处指展示了大量的中国古代建筑，修饰名词number，备选词large符合语境，a large number of“大量的”。故填large。 【32题详解】 句意：他们会喜欢探索不同的建筑，了解游戏中呈现的令人惊叹的文化。根据“They’ll enjoy…the different buildings”可知，此处指索不同的建筑，备选词discovery符合语境，需改为动词discover“发现”，enjoy doing“享受做某事”，与后文“learning”并列，需用动名词。故填discovering。 【33题详解】 句意：其中，山西以其丰富的寺庙景观成为游戏中拍照最多的地方。此处指“山西的寺庙景观”，修饰名词landscapes，需用形容词性物主代词，备选词its“它的”符合语境，故填its。 【34题详解】 句意：简而言之，《黑神话：悟空》的成功表明中国电子游戏正在国际舞台上进入一个新时代。根据“that Chinese video games are entering a new era”可知，此处指《黑神话：悟空》的成功表明中国电子游戏正在国际舞台上进入一个新时代，备选词suggest“表明”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语为单数概念，谓语动词用三单形式suggests，后接宾语从句。故填suggests。 四、阅读理解 （本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. There’s an international kite festival in Weifang every April. During ancient times, the closest thing to watching a movie or TV was watching a shadow play (皮影戏). People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. 35. Why do people still set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival? A. To burn bamboo joints. B. To stand for hope and luck. C. To drive away the beast. D. To draw people’s attention. 36. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Wood. B. Bamboo. C. Paper. D. Silver. 37. What can we learn from the chart? A. Firecrackers have a history of more than 3,000 years. B. Visitors can take part in the kite festival in Weifang every April. C. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2000. D. The three games were all listed as national intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国三种具有深厚历史文化底蕴的传统事物，分别是鞭炮、风筝和皮影戏。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck.”可知，春节期间人们仍会燃放鞭炮，以象征希望和好运。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood.”可知，最早的风筝是木头做的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s an international kite festival in Weifang every April.”可知，每年四月在潍坊有一个国际风筝节，因此每年四月，游客都可以参加潍坊的风筝节。故选B。 B The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks, eat yuanxiao, and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxiao. He asked her what happened, and the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). The news spread quickly, and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make rice balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion (假象) that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 38. Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A. She lost an important thing. B. She felt hungry and tired. C. She did something wrong. D. She missed her family. 39. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Yuanxiao met up with her parents. b. Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. c. The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make rice balls. A. c→a→b B. b→a→c C. b→c→a D. c→b→a 40. According to the passage, why did Dongfang Shuo advise people to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks? A. To celebrate the meeting of Yuanxiao and her parents. B. To create an illusion (假象) that the city was on fire and avoid a real fire. C. To make Emperor Wu of Han happy with the lively scene. D. To show respect to the Jade Emperor and ask for his protection. 41. Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A. Honest and clever. B. Clever and helpful. C. Patient and honest. D. Helpful and patient. 42. What would be the best structure of passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过东方朔帮助宫女元宵与家人团聚的故事，解释了元宵节挂灯笼、吃元宵的习俗由来。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family.”可知，元宵哭是因为她想念家人。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”可知，东方朔散布火灾谣言，对应b；第4段“Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make rice balls for the God of Fire to make him happy”可知，东方朔建议他让元宵为火神做糯米球，让其开心，对应c；第5段“Yuanxiao’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. ”可知，元宵父母与女儿团聚，对应a。因此顺序为b→c→a。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire.”可知，挂红灯、放烟火是为了制造城市已着火的假象，从而避免真正的火灾。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。东方朔帮助元宵与家人团聚，还巧妙地解决了可能发生的火灾问题，可见他既聪明又乐于助人。故选B。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段以“But do you know how this festival started?”引出节日起源，第二至五段详细叙述东方朔帮助宫女元宵与家人团聚的故事，最后第六段总结正月十五被称为元宵节及元宵和汤圆名称的由来，整体是 “总-分-总” 的结构。故选A。 C How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. “Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the value (价值) of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C., depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.” Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 43. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ________. A. read and write more B. remember words in a song C. copy the words many times D. listen to the teacher carefully 44. The underlined word “catchy” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 艰涩难懂的 B. 枯燥乏味的 C. 悦耳易记的 D. 震耳欲聋的 45. Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by ________. A. writing songs with the language B. listening to all kinds of famous music C. reading the lyrics (歌词) again and again D. using the listen-and-repeat singing method 46. From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying ________. A. is interested in writing English songs B. is a researcher in a language school C. teaches children English by using music D. teaches Chinese in an American school 47. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it B. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing C. many language teachers know the value of famous music D. many researchers realize the importance of language studying 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐（尤其是唱歌）与外语学习之间的关联。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.”可知，记忆歌曲中的单词是记忆最难的语言的最好方法。故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way,”可知，当事物以一种朗朗上口且有意义的方式呈现时，大脑更容易记住它们，“catchy”用来形容音乐或歌曲时，指旋律动听、容易记住的。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, ‘A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and open the door for future research in this area.’”可知，Ludke博士在他的博客上写道：“听和重复唱歌的方法可以支持外语学习，并为该领域的未来研究打开了大门。”故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C., depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese.”可知，华盛顿特区一所中文学校的老师华竹英在汉语教学中严重依赖歌曲，因此选项D“在一所美国学校教中文”正确。故选D。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出问题，然后引出科学研究发现“通过歌曲记单词是最好的方法”，并引用了专家和教师的观点来支持“唱歌是一种有效的语言学习方式”这一主旨，选项A符合文章主旨。故选A。 D One day, I was teaching my daughter how to paint. I saw that a lot of her energy went into dipping her brush into the paint, and then into a bowl of water. But then most of the paint that was on the brush would just disappear in the water. As an impatient mother, I was thinking, “I am trying to teach you how to paint on paper and what are you doing? This is not what you are supposed to do. You have to do this way.” But she is three years old so she is probably not going to bother doing it the right way. She had so much fun dipping the brush in the paint and in the water bowl. Pretty much within an hour, most of the paint was all over the room and I just sat there with my hands on my head thinking, “Oh my god, this girl is hopeless.” Soon after, however, she shouted, “Mama, when I mix pink and blue, it turns purple!” I was surprised. While I was thinking that she was wasting perfectly good paint and paper, she actually learned something. What would have been a very theoretical experiment turned into a very practical experiment. I am a designer and work with software like Photoshop and Illustrator. When my daughter sees me work on the computer, she is always very curious and she wants to work with me on the same thing that I do. She starts to mess with buttons, and in that process, sometimes lands up teaching me things! There will be many times when she will find something new. I will ask her how, and she will tell me, “I pressed this, and I pressed this, and then this happened.” One of the things I realized from this is that everyone has a different way of learning things. When I was growing up, I related to literature very well, so everything that was turned into a story became my way of learning and understanding different ideas. Some kids understand through art, some understand through math and games, and it’s the job of a parent or a teacher to watch and discover how children learn and try their best to make these experiences educational. 48. What did the writer think about her daughter’s painting activity at first? A. Her daughter was doing it the right way. B. She was impatient with her daughter for not doing it the right way. C. Her daughter’s activity was a total waste of time. D. She did not mind what her daughter was doing. 49. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Her daughter is using the software the way the writer wants her to. B. Her daughter is doing something that is not helpful. C. Her daughter is playing with the software and discovering new things. D. Her daughter is playing with the buttons for no reason. 50. What can parents and teachers do to help children learn? A. Discover how children learn, and make it educational. B. Let children learn in any way they want. C. Teach children through stories only. D. Tell children how they should learn. 51. How did the writer learn when she was growing up? A. Through art and math. B. Through experiments and practical activities. C. Through playing computer games. D. Through literature and storytelling. 52. What lesson can be learned from the writer’s experience with her daughter? A. Parents should tell their children how to learn. B. Everyone has a different way of learning things. C. Children should not join in practical experiments. D. Art and literature are the only useful ways to learn. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在陪女儿画画过程中，发现女儿用自己的方法学到了东西。因此作者明白每个孩子都有自己的学习方法，父母和老师要观察并发现孩子是如何学习的，尽最大努力使这些经历具有教育意义。 48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I am trying to teach you how to paint on paper and what are you doing?This is not what you are supposed to do. You have to do this way.”可知，作者刚开始教女儿画画没有耐心。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When my daughter sees me work on the computer, she is always very curious and she wants to work with me on the same thing that I do.”和“There will be many times when she will find something new.”可知，作者的女儿在玩这个软件的时候，发现新东西。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“and it’s the job of a parent or a teacher to watch and discover how children learn and try their best to make these experiences educational.”可知，父母和老师要观察并发现孩子是如何学习的，尽最大努力使这些经历具有教育意义。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When I was growing up, I related to literature very well, so everything that was turned into a story became my way of learning and understanding different ideas. ”可知，在作者成长的过程中，她能很好地和文学联系在一起，所有被改编成故事的东西都成为了作者学习和理解不同想法的方式。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some kids understand through art, some understand through math and games,”可知，每个人都有不同的学习方式，父母和老师要观察并发现孩子是如何学习的。故选B。 B) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? ____53____ Say it First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. ____54____ Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word! Use context If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. ____55____ Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. ____56____ If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. ____57____—either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A. Look at the words B. Use word parts C. You can find the word in a dictionary. D. It might sound like a word you know. E. Following some easy steps can help you. F. We can learn from our mistakes. G. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it. 【答案】53. E 54. D 55. G 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在阅读时遇见不认识的单词要怎么办。 【53题详解】 根据上文“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means?”及下文“Say it”、“Use context”和“Look it up”可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，在阅读时遇见不认识的单词要怎么办，选项E“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据上文“First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself.”可知，此处说的是要把生单词读出来，选项D“它可能听起来像一个你知道的词。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.”及下文“Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.”可知，此处举例说明，表示如何通过语境猜测单词的含义，选项G“如果单词‘shelter’看起来不熟悉，看看它前后的单词。”符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 根据下文“If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word.”可知，此处与看单词的组成部分有关，选项B“使用单词的组成部分”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Look it up”可知，此处与查找字典有关，选项C“你可以在字典里找到这个词。”符合语境。故选C。 五、补全对话 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话。从文后选项中选出恰当的选项完成此话。 A: Hi, Annie! Long time no see. Where have you been? B: Hi, Roy! Yes, ____58____ A: How long did you stay there? B: For a week. A: ____59____ B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was the Happy Valley. A: ____60____ B: Yes it was crowded. There were so many exciting rides around the park. A: Did you try the rides? B: ____61____. I liked the roller-coaster ride best. A: Wow! How wonderful the trip was! ____62____ B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself. A Of course I did. B. I hope to go there one day. C. Have a good trip. D. When did you go there? E. How was your trip? F. I went to Chongqing for the National Day holidays. G. Were there many people in the amusement park? 【答案】58. F 59. E 60. G 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【分析】本段对话是A询问B假期去了哪里，并描述旅行如何，A表示也想去游玩。 【58题详解】 根据“Where have you been?”可知，前者询问后者去了哪里，选项F“我去重庆过国庆假期”符合语境，故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“It was great. I visited many places.”可知，此处是对旅行的评价，选项E“你的旅行怎么样”符合语境，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes, it was crowded.”可知，此处询问人是否多，选项G“游乐园里有很多人吗”符合语境，故选G。 【61题详解】 根据“Did you try the rides?”可知，询问是否尝试了那些游乐设施，选项A“当然了”符合语境，故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“How wonderful the trip was!”和“If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.”可知，A表示旅行很好，希望能去，选项B“我希望有一天能去那里”符合语境，故选B。 六、书面表达 (15分） 63. 你校英语报正在举办“用英语讲中国春节”的征文活动。请根据以下图示，以“The Spring Festival in My Eyes”为题投稿。 注意：1、补充适当的开头和结尾，词数100左右； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：the Spring Festival Gala春晚 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Spring Festival in My Eyes Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. In the old days, we used to set off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. But now, things are different. We don’t set off fireworks much anymore because we want to protect the environment. Instead, we play games on our phones and chat with our family and friends online. The food we eat during the Spring Festival has also changed. We still eat dumplings and fish, which are symbols of good luck, but we also try different kinds of food from all over the world. I think these changes show how our lives are getting better and more colorful. Even though some old ways are gone, I like the new ways because they make the Spring Festival more fun and interesting. It’s a time to remember our traditions and also to enjoy the new things that come with the modern world. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确，包括传统春节与现代春节的差异，如庆祝方式、饮食习俗的变化，并谈论个人感受和看法。 【写作步骤】 第一步，延续开头并引出主题。从“中国人庆祝春节的悠久历史”出发，引出春节庆祝方式的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。对比传统春节（如放烟花、看春晚）与现代春节（如不玩烟花、玩手机游戏）的差异；从饮食习俗、文化氛围和消费观念等方面阐述发生变化的原因。 第三步，书写个人感受和看法。表达对春节变化的理解，并强调春节团聚的核心意义不变。 【亮点词汇】 ①celebrate 庆祝 ②set off 点燃 ③protect the environment 保护环境 ④symbols of 好运的象征 ⑤show 显示 ⑥more fun and interesting 更有趣 【高分句型】 ①Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. （现在完成进行时） ②We still eat dumplings and fish, which are symbols of good luck. （which引导的定语从句） ③I think these changes show how our lives are getting better and more colorful. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $