专题09 阅读理解之推理判断题-2026年高考英语一轮复习（江苏专用）

专题09 阅读理解之推理判断题 01 思维导图—考法一览无余。 02 解题步骤--解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考，开悟快。 03 真题模拟集训—精选最新2026各地联考模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。 推理判断属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层含义及隐含意义。高考对于推理判断的考查要求考生根据文章所提供的事实及自己的一些常识进行合理的推断，判断作者的意图、人物的动机及性格特征和事件发生的前因后果,文章的结构等。解答该类型题目时要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面含义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外音”。 近3年全国高考推理判断题题量统计 年份 卷名 2025 2024 2023 新高考I卷 7 4 7 新高考Ⅱ卷 6 6 7 1月浙江卷 4 2 4 全国甲卷 4 5 全国乙卷 6 一.隐含与预测推断 ★解题方略 先锁定题干中infer，conclude，suggest，imply，indicate，assume, demonstrate 等词，明确答题方向; 再根据语篇，对事件可能产生的结局或下段可能涉及的内容等进行推理；然后浏览四个选项，排除与原文信息一样的选项；立足原文，结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行合乎逻辑的推断 设题方式 ①It can be inferred from the text that　　    . ②According to..., we can infer that　　    . ③The story implies that 　　    . ④Compared with other similar products, the new design ________. ⑤It can be concluded from the passage that ________. ⑥The passage/writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that ________. ⑦We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________. ⑧The underlined sentence indicates that ________. ⑨Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 典题演示 … The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status. 7. What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve? A. The rhino section will be open to the public. B. It aims to control the number of the animals. C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas. 解题步骤 Step 1 圈定题干关键词：the calves；areas of the wild Step 2 定位信息句：根据倒数第二段“it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild (要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早)”可推知，Pon Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。 Step 3 得出答案：D 二. 文章出处题 ★解题方略 从文章的内容或结构判断起出处 前面常会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称判断是报纸；格式特殊，容易辨认判断是广告；常含有操作方式、使用方法等判断为产品说明；常还有网页的典型用语判断为网页。 设题方式 ①The text is most likely to be taken from ________. ②Where can we most probably read this text? ③The passage is likely to appear in _________. ④Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from? ⑤Where is this text most likely from? ⑥Where can the text be found? 典题演示 A Take a view, the Landscape(风景) Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像) . Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. 解题步骤 Step 1 圈定题干关键词： Step 2 定位信息句：根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”(每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛) 结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知，这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。 Step 3 得出答案：C 三 写作意图题 ★解题方略 故事类为的是to entertain readers；广告、议论文为的是to inform/show/convince/advise/propose/encourage readers；科普类、新闻类、社会文化类为的是to inform/show/present/explain/analyze 设题方式 ①The main purpose of this text is ________. ②What's the author's purpose in writing this article? ③It can be concluded that the passage is mainly written for ________. ④The author writes this passage to ________. ⑤The author in this passage intends to ________. 典题演示 You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. … 28. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for? A. Beautifying the city he lives in. B. Introducing eco-friendly products. C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach. 解题步骤 Step 1 圈定题干关键词：wants you to know; re-examine; single-use plastic products Step 2 定位信息句：根据第一段“But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家本杰明·冯·王(Benjamin Von Wong) 想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。)”可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作的雕塑想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，由此可知他做这个雕塑的目的是为了引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。 Step 3 得出答案：C 四. 观点态度题 ★解题方略 选项常用词汇subjective / objective / neutral / indifferent / unclear positive / approval / optimistic / hopeful negative / disapproval / critical / pessimistic / doubtful / skeptical 全面理解文章的内容和中心思想；抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例；注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词 设题方式 ①It can be inferred from the passage that ________. ②What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? ③From the passage we can conclude that ________. ④The attitude of the author towards somebody/something is ________. ⑤The author's attitude towards ...can be best described as ________. ⑥The tone of this passage is best described as _______. ⑦What does the author most likely want to tell us? ⑧What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London? 典题演示 … Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. … 34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence? A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 解题步骤 step 1 圈定题干关键词：more beneficial; The popularization of emotional step 2 定位信息句：根据第三段“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. …The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers (宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员)”可推知，作者认为情商普及是对人们有利的。 step 3 得出答案：A 四.篇章结构题 ★解题方略 1. 段落(篇章) 论证方式——按照事物发展的顺序、按照事件的先后顺序、按照人物的活动内容、按照地点和空间的变换 2. 抓文章中心句——重视文章首段和末段 抓段落中心句——重视段落首句和尾句 看段间逻辑关系——总分式结构：总——分；总——分——总；分——总 对照式结构——一正一反 并列式结构——平行关系，相对独立 对比选项定答案 设题方式 ①Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage? ②Which of the following shows the structure/organization of the passage? ③The second paragraph is developed by? ④The passage is mainly developed/organized by _______? ⑤How does the author develop the passage? 典题演示 Why college is not home The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today's students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities. For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, e­mail and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home. To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning. Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behaviour and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community. Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behaviour runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behaviour is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behaviour that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged. It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth. Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behaviour should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self­regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self­discovery. 70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage? A. B. C. D. I：Introduction　P：Point　Sp：Sub­point(次要点)　C：Conclusion 解题步骤 Step 1 圈定题干关键词：The college years；responsibility；college discussion；the social world Step 2 定位信息句：根据第一段提出论点：大学阶段应该是自我能力和个性发展的重要成长时期，然而现在成了青春期的延伸期，在此期间，很多大学生没有承担起成年人的责任。第二段分析其原因：目前这一代人，大学阶段本来应该是独立阶段，但是父母包办过多。第三、四段从学校、个人两方面谈到如何培养责任感和社交能力；第五、六段是第三、四段观点的延伸。最后一段呼吁大学应该意识到培养学生自我发展和自我规范的重要性。 Step 3 得出答案： C Passage 1 (2025新高考I卷D)Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap(水龙头): boiling and filtering(过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” 12. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics. 13. What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A. The hardness of water. B. The length of cooling time. C. The frequency of filtering. D. The type of plastic in water. 14. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? A. The importance of plastic recycling. B. The severity of the microplastic problem. C. The danger in overusing pure water. D. The difficulty in treating polluted water. 15. What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the findings. Passage 2 (2024•浙江1月高考•阅读理解C)On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm(雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary’s southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta — downwind of the hail project flights — worry that precious moisture(水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years “Basically, the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwan d says, “but they’re increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.” The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be cousing drought.” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.” One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.” Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. 8. What does the project aim to do? A. Conserve moisture in the soil. B. Prevent the formation of hailstones. C. Forecast disastrous hailstorms. D. Investigate chemical use in farming. 9. Who are opposed to the project? A. Farmers in east-central Alberta. B. Managers of insurance companies. C. Provincial government officials. D. Residents of Calgary and Edmonton 10. Why does Dr. Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999? A. To compare different kinds of seeding methods. B. To illustrate the development of big hailstorms. C. To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding. D. To show the link between storms and moisture. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right. B. Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada. C. The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D. Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist. Passage 3 (2023∙新高考全国Ⅰ卷B)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. “Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.” 4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone. C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor. 5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem. C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine. 6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea. C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention. 7. What is the basis for John’s work? A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive. C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups. Passage 1 (2026届“贵百河—南宁二中、武鸣高中”8月高三摸底考试英语)When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a boy, his weekly work was to struggle through a rocky valley in the foothills of the Peruvian Andes to fetch the family’s water from a spring. “It was downhill from the house, far away and rough,” he recalls. This challenging task left a lasting impression on Cruz, who began dreaming up innovative ways to collect water more efficiently. He observed that special plants have evolved to capture rain and mist with their broad and wide leaves. This observation sparked the inspiration for a revolutionary idea: a fog net. Over the years, Cruz has improved this concept and eventually shared it with communities around the world. The fog net consists of vertical sections, each covering an area of about 215 square feet. As fog comes from the Pacific Ocean, micro drops of water concentrate on the net and then drip down into collection tanks below. Remarkably, a single net can gather between 50 and 100 gallons of water per day. In joint efforts with the Creating Water Foundation, Cruz has fixed over 3,600 of these nets on the bare hillsides surrounding Lima, Peru. This initiative has been crucial in providing a sustainable water source for the city, which is home to more than 9 million residents. Lima experiences minimal rainfall and struggles with frequent water shortages, making Cruz’s work more critical. “The planet has less and less fresh water,” Cruz emphasizes, highlighting the importance of his work. “Glaciers, which act as natural resources, are disappearing, so we must find innovative ways to accumulate and save water for periods of drought.” His efforts not only change lives but also emphasize the urgent need for sustainable solutions in a world facing increasing water shortage. 1. Why is Cruz’s childhood experience of fetching water mentioned? A. To show what a tough boy Cruz was. B. To explain his motivation for innovation. C. To recall his terrible sufferings in the past. D. To prove how short water was in his hometown. 2. What function does Cruz’s innovation serve? A. To collect tiny drops of water. B. To capture rain and mist. C. To draw fog from the Pacific. D. To occupy the bare hillsides. 3. Where have Cruz and the Creating Water Foundation installed the fog nets? A. On glaciers near the Pacific Ocean. B. Inside collection tanks in residential areas. C. On bare hillsides surrounding Lima. D. In the rocky valleys of the Peruvian Andes. 4. What may Cruz’s efforts lead to? A. Guaranteeing crop harvests in Peru. B. Promoting the recycling of water resources. C. Ending poverty by improving traditional farming. D. Improving the life quality for people in water-stressed areas. Passage 2 (2026届广东高三年级8月份联考)In May, 2025, four British men have successfully completed a high-speed expedition(探险) on Mount Everest, reaching the peak in just five days. Garth Miller, Alistair Carns, Anthony Stazicker and Kevin Godlington climbed the towering peak with help from the Austrian guiding company Furtenbach Adventures. The team also included five Sherpa guides and a cameraman. But these were not the deciding factors for their success. Climbers who want to climb Everest typically must spend weeks or months getting used to the thin air, but this team finished much faster. Their success came from months of home preparation: They slept in special low-oxygen tents to mimic(模仿) the effects of high mountains, and exercised while wearing equipment that reduced oxygen intake. Additionally, the climbers received a special treatment in Germany: breathing a small amount of xenon(氙气) mixed with oxygen for under an hour. Discovered in the 1800s, this gas has medical uses and may help the body handle thin air. The team hoped the xenon treatment might give them an extra boost, but they admitted it wasn’t essential. However, the International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation(ICMF)argues there’s no proof that xenon improves mountain performance, and wrong use can be risky. Some mountaineers oppose xenon gas. They see it as an unfair advantage. “If you’re promoting xenon as a performance enhancer, but you’re not also willing to examine what that means for fairness and integrity in the mountains, it’s a problem,” says Adrian Ballinger, an American mountain guide who leads Everest expeditions. Using xenon could let climbers spend less time and money preparing in Nepal. Nepalese tourism officials said they didn’t know the British team planned to climb Everest without standard preparation. “We’ll discuss this and decide future policies,” stated tourism director Narayan Regmi. The climbers noted that Everest expeditions now accept practices once forbidden, like extra oxygen or helicopter flights to base camp. They argued their fast climb reduced risks and environmental harm. 1. What’s the main reason for the four men’s reaching the peak in just five days? A. They consulted a specific company. B. They had enough training at home. C. They hired experienced guides. D. They carried unusual oxygen. 2. What was the four climbers’ purpose in using xenon? A. To fight against the ICMF’s comments on it. B. To test its actual effectiveness on climbers. C. To promote more applications in medicine. D. To add more assurance to their expedition. 3. Why do some mountaineers object to the use of xenon? A. It is considered an unfair shortcut. B. It has questionable effects. C. It destroys the environment. D. It brings them less profit. 4. What might be Nepal officials’ attitude to using xenon in climbing mountains? A. Dismissive. B. Disapproving. C. Tolerant. D. Appreciative. Passage 3 (2026届重庆一中高三上期开学考试)Remember when concerts were just about singing along and maybe buying a T-shirt? Well, those days are over. Nowadays, concerts have grown into massive money-makers, turning cities into buzzing spots full of tourists, shoppers, and excited fans ready to spend. Take Taylor Swift's Eras Tour in 2023. It wasn’t just a big show — it poured over $5 billion into the U.S. economy. Hotels were booked months ahead, ride-share drivers worked nonstop, and local restaurants couldn’t keep up with hungry fans. China has seen similar effects, with stars like Jay Chou filling arenas and boosting local economies during their tours. Through concerts, cities weren’t just hoping for a good time — they were chasing real cash, showing that a great concert can bring in more money than many ads and campaigns combined. Some critics argue that this surge in economic activity is just a temporary spike that disappears once the last note fades, overlooking the fact that music’s impact goes far beyond immediate spending; it shapes identity, community, and memories that keep fans returning time after time, while social media can increase this effect greatly, as a single viral concert clip can inspire thousands more to join future events. This complex interplay of emotional connection and digital reach means the concert economy is about much more than money. Governments are quick to recognize this potential. Shanghai now combines major concerts with tourism packages, Seoul has built immersive K-pop experience centers, and smaller cities are investing in upgraded venues to attract big-name acts, understanding that live music can be a vital part of urban development strategies that combine cultural appeal with economic growth. So, is the concert economy simply a passing trend, or does it signal the future of how cities grow and thrive? As more places try to catch this rhythm, maybe it’s time to ask — how much of our economic future will be written on the music stage? 1. Why does the author mention Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour and Jay Chou’s tours? A. To show only superstars boost the concert economy. B. To compare Western and Asian music markets' impacts. C. To illustrate concerts drive big economic growth globally. D. To prove concerts are more popular than other entertainments. 2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about the concert economy’s impact? A. It is mostly temporary, tied to the concert period. B. It utterly depends on cultural bonds from concerts. C. It relies barely on social media for long-term benefits. D. It clearly goes beyond short-term spending to cultural aspects. 3. What does the passage suggest about the concert economy’s role in urban development? A. Limits to music-focused cities. B. Fits into city growth strategies. C. Ranks below traditional industries. D. Demands heavy funding, low return. 4. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of the concert economy? A. Pessimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Neutral. Passage 4 (云南省玉溪市红塔区玉溪第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题) Surfskaters share a love for the sport 在陆冲中感受快乐，找到志同道合的伙伴 As surfskating(陆冲) becomes popular, more Chinese people are having fun riding the waves. I am one of them. Since getting my own skateboard, I often visit a nearby park in Beijing where two skateboarding bowls have been built among the trees. Each moment I glide(滑动) into the bowls I focus on how to go up higher on the bowl’s walls and do my next move perfectly. As the wind blows, the smell of wet grass fills the air. It’s at this moment that I know: I am filled with the spirit of summer. I find that even though the bowl is just a place to skate, it feels like a small world of its own. In this world, I feel far away from the noise and stress of the city. Every time I take my skateboard there, I see the friendly faces of fellow friends. The experienced skaters there willingly help newcomers. We happily talk about surfskating skills and daily life topics, like the weather. The more I go to the park, the better I get to know some of my fellow skaters. I found that, apart from their shared love for skateboarding, they also shared other joys within the social group. Take Qiao Dawang, for example. Rather than trying to improve his skateboarding skills, he likes to take care of skateboards instead. Every time he visits the park, he comes with his tools and is always ready to help others. When asked why he’s always there to help out, he said, “I want to support and cheer others on, and help them break [through] their [fears] so that more skaters can have fun.” Now, the park has become one of my favorite places in Beijing. Whenever I find myself among the surfskaters, I’m reminded that there’s always room to chase after what excites us and makes us happy. 1. What does the author focus on when skating? A. Improving her skateboarding skills. B. Feeling the spirit of summer. C. Getting away from city life. D. Socializing with fellow skaters. 2. What does the author like most about the skateboarding community? A. The conversations about daily life. B. The competitive spirit among skaters. C. The excitement of skateboarding. D. The friendliness and support among skaters. 3. What is one of Qiao Dawang’s favorite activities at the skate park? A. Helping other surfskaters. B. Fixing his skateboards. C. Overcoming his fears. D. Sharing his skateboarding knowledge. 4. How does the author feel when among the park’s surfskaters? A. Thankful. B. Nervous. C. Peaceful. D. Inspired. Passage 5 (云南省临沧市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题)Shane Gross is from Saskatchewan, Canada, a province far away from the sea, so his first underwater experiences were in a cold, green lake with a disposable film camera. Despite this, he’s always been fascinated by the ocean, especially sharks, and watched Jaws countless times. After backpacking through Australia in 2009 and diving along the way, he decided to pursue his passion seriously. In 2011, he moved to the Bahamas to work as a dive instructor, which allowed him to spend more time in the water and improve his photography skills. In 2017, while diving at one of their regular spots, “Sea Garden”, Gross and his girlfriend encountered a turtle(海龟). They were deeply upset at the terrible scene—the turtle was trapped, struggling, and ultimately dying. Realizing there was nothing they could do to save it, Gross removed the abandoned fishing line wrapped around the turtle and documented the moment. His photograph later won first place in the conservation category of the 2019 International Ocean Art Underwater Photo Competition, bringing attention to the problem of sea waste that often goes unseen. When asked about his approach to creating remarkable underwater photography, Shane Gross advises underwater photographers to go beyond just one image. He encourages them to document the entire scene they’re passionate about, even if it means taking some shots above the water. Once you have a story to tell, create a shot list and keep shooting until you have recorded it fully. For Shane, spending time in the ocean is deeply fulfilling. “I live a marine(海洋的) lifestyle,” he says. “But most people don’t share this connection.” To bridge this gap, he created Bahamas Underwater, a book combining stories and vivid imagery to introduce people to marine ecosystems and their wonders. Shane recommends that taking time to admire the breathtaking views of the ocean should be the initial step toward creating meaningful change — a shift from indifference to active care. 1. What can we learn about Shane Gross from paragraph 1? A. He grew up in the coastal area. B. He longed to be a dive instructor. C. He followed his childhood passion. D. He did academic research on sharks. 2. Why did Shane take a photo of the sea turtle? A. To criticize overfishing. B. To protect natural habitats. C. To save the injured animal. D. To highlight marine pollution. 3. What is the key to good underwater photography according to paragraph 3? A. A large image. B. A unique scene. C. A complete story. D. A strong motivation. 4. What does Shane suggest as the first step toward caring for the ocean? A. Promoting green lifestyles. B. Appreciating ocean’s beauty. C. Sharing marine knowledge. D. Documenting nature’s wonders. Passage 6 (云南省临沧地区中学2025-2026学年高三上学期英语轮测(一))Okay, the user typed “hunt for”. That’s rather unclear. Now, what does “hunt for” refer to? It could be a few things. First, they might be talking about the literal(字面的) meaning of hunting for animals. Maybe they’re interested in hunting as an activity, looking for information on how to hunt, where to hunt, etc. But I should consider other possibilities too. Instead, “hunt for” could be used metaphorically. Like searching for something, such as a job hunt, house hunt, or hunting for answers. Maybe they need help finding something specific, like a product, information, or advice on a search. Another angle: Maybe they’re referring to a movie, book, or game titled “Hunt for...” something. Could it be The Hunt for Red October or another title? Or perhaps a video game? But without more context, it’s hard to say. Also, “hunt for” could be part of a longer query(询问) they started but didn’t finish. Maybe they were going to ask “hunt for a new job” or “hunt for cheaper products”. Since the query is incomplete, I should ask for clarification(阐明) to provide the best help. Wait, but the user might expect me to guess the intention. Let me think. If I respond by asking for clarification, that’s safe. But maybe I can offer common interpretations and ask which one they mean. For example, hunting as an activity, job hunting, searching for information, etc. That way, they can specify without feeling stuck. Or maybe I can provide general information on hunting, like the activity, and mention other possibilities. But if I give too much information on the wrong topic, it might not help. So perhaps the best approach is to politely ask for more details to give the response accurately. Yeah, that’s better. Let me check if there’s any other possible meaning I missed. “Hunt for” could also relate to scavenger hunts, Easter egg hunts, etc. But again, without context, it’s a guess. So, the safest bet is to ask them to clarify their query. It seems like your query might be incomplete. Could you clarify what you’re looking for? For example: Are you asking about hunting as an activity (e.g., tips, regulations, ethical considerations)? searching for something specific (e.g., job hunting, house hunting, or hunting for information)? A reference to a book, movie, or game (e.g., The Hunt for Red October)? Let me know, and I’ll help! 1. What’s the speaker most likely to be? A. A conversational AI. B. An office secretary. C. An online English teacher. D. A customer service representative. 2. Why does the speaker suggest asking the user for clarification? A. Because the query is beyond words. B. Because the topic is too hard to respond to. C. Because “hunt for” is not a commonly- used phrase. D. Because the speaker wants to provide accurate help. 3. What is the speaker’s tone in the passage? A. Helpful and careful. B. Emotional and patient. C. Humorous and earnest. D. Persuasive and determined. 4. What will the speaker most likely say next if the user replies “job hunting”? A. “Your clarification is of little help.” B. “Let’s look at the unemployment benefit.” C. “Here are suggestions for writing a job application.” D. “Tips for interviewing potential employees are as follows.” Passage 7 (言蹊联考2025-2026学年新高三上学期毕业班适应性检测英语试题)Jammed roads, loud noises, suffocating(令人窒息的) smog. For some people, living in the city can be stressful. But a growing body of research shows some city birds can be more aggressive than their rural twins, suggesting they too feel the pressures of city life. Generally, animals that live in cities tend to be bolder and more aggressive — both characteristics that enable them to survive in such complex habitats. “Individuals that can’t deal with constant disturbance, such as noise, people, cars, etc., would be unlikely to thrive in an urban habitat,” says Jeremy Hyman, a professor and department chair of biology at Western Carolina University. Some birds may become more aggressive because cities are rich in food sources — and so there’s strong competition to establish a foothold. “Only the most aggressive males can manage to hold a territory in this place where lots and lots of birds would like to have a territory,” says Hyman. But food scarcity may also make some urban species more aggressive, and so birds have to fight an awful lot in order to maintain a large enough territory to get the resources that they need. High levels of stress caused by noise and other factors might also play a role in making birds more aggressive, notes Hyman. In some cases, aggression seems to be “a worthwhile cost,” says Sarah Foltz, a behavioral ecologist at Radford University. However, a big unanswered question is whether birds learn to be aggressive during their lifetime. But what scientists do know is that some birds can be highly adaptable. “Aggression definitely has a genetic component to it,” says Foltz. “But also, we know that when we change environmental factors, birds change their aggression.” Overall, Foltz says scientists are still trying to understand just how much urban density (密度) different species can tolerate and which characteristics of an urban environment influence aggressiveness the most. “We’ve got all these little pieces,” she says, “But it’s still coming to gather to make a bigger picture, so it’s sort of an unfinished puzzle.” 1. Why are birds in the city more aggressive? A. They need to adapt the environment. B. They are annoyed by city’s disturbance. C. They have such characteristics in the rural. D. They hate people in the city. 2. What can be inferred from Hyman’s statements? A. Birds in the urban will die out. B. Male birds will occupy all the urban habitats. C. Conflict will always exist despite sufficient food. D. Stress plays a more critical role in bird’s aggressiveness. 3. What plays a role in birds’ aggression? A. Gene and environment. B. Evolution and structure. C. Body and environment. D. Gene and structure. 4. What does Foltz think of the research? A. Promising B. Common C. Critical D. Meaningless Passage 8 When training for my first marathon, I treated myself to an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits. At the end of my final training run, I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared forever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology. It can be a total joy to watch your data change as you get stronger and faster, but sometimes it became a stick for punishment. I would compare my pace with other people’s or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized this as a problem. To me, tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to be better. In the past year, “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things like brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and deleted all the data. I then found I genuinely love running I run around my local park with a silly little smile. But I do not love running quickly. I do not like races. I do not want to be pushed to be faster. I now notice how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards — clear and focused. I notice the smell of the wild plants and the sunshine on my face. I am better. Sometimes I am worse. But either way I’m moving forward slowly and firmly, and that’s good enough. 1. What happened when the author got home after the final training run? A. She deleted all the data on her watch. B. Her watch broke down. C. She fell on the floor due to pain. D. Her watch failed to record her pace. 2. What changed the author’s attitude towards exercise tracking? A. Her thirst for running casually. B. Her comparison with others. C. Her self-improvement determination. D. Her shift in personal priorities. 3. What does “being better” mean to the author now? A. Getting pleasure out of winning races. B. Being more focused on her speed. C. Improving her overall well-being. D. Freeing herself from school tasks. 4. What can we conclude from this passage? A. Adjustment brings happiness. B. Passion is the key to success. C. Sports contribute to happiness. D. Success equals self-improvement. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读理解之推理判断题 01 思维导图—考法一览无余。 02 解题步骤--解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考，开悟快。 03 真题模拟集训—精选最新2026各地联考模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。 推理判断属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，作出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层含义及隐含意义。高考对于推理判断的考查要求考生根据文章所提供的事实及自己的一些常识进行合理的推断，判断作者的意图、人物的动机及性格特征和事件发生的前因后果,文章的结构等。解答该类型题目时要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面含义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外音”。 近3年全国高考推理判断题题量统计 年份 卷名 2025 2024 2023 新高考I卷 7 4 7 新高考Ⅱ卷 6 6 7 1月浙江卷 4 2 4 全国甲卷 4 5 全国乙卷 6 一.隐含与预测推断 ★解题方略 先锁定题干中infer，conclude，suggest，imply，indicate，assume, demonstrate 等词，明确答题方向; 再根据语篇，对事件可能产生的结局或下段可能涉及的内容等进行推理；然后浏览四个选项，排除与原文信息一样的选项；立足原文，结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行合乎逻辑的推断 设题方式 ①It can be inferred from the text that　　    . ②According to..., we can infer that　　    . ③The story implies that 　　    . ④Compared with other similar products, the new design ________. ⑤It can be concluded from the passage that ________. ⑥The passage/writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that ________. ⑦We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________. ⑧The underlined sentence indicates that ________. ⑨Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 典题演示 … The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status. 7. What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve? A. The rhino section will be open to the public. B. It aims to control the number of the animals. C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas. 解题步骤 Step 1 圈定题干关键词：the calves；areas of the wild Step 2 定位信息句：根据倒数第二段“it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild (要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早)”可推知，Pon Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。 Step 3 得出答案：D 二. 文章出处题 ★解题方略 从文章的内容或结构判断起出处 前面常会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称判断是报纸；格式特殊，容易辨认判断是广告；常含有操作方式、使用方法等判断为产品说明；常还有网页的典型用语判断为网页。 设题方式 ①The text is most likely to be taken from ________. ②Where can we most probably read this text? ③The passage is likely to appear in _________. ④Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from? ⑤Where is this text most likely from? ⑥Where can the text be found? 典题演示 A Take a view, the Landscape(风景) Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. Mike Shepherd(2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像) . Timothy Smith(2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. 解题步骤 Step 1 圈定题干关键词： Step 2 定位信息句：根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”(每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛) 结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知，这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。 Step 3 得出答案：C 三 写作意图题 ★解题方略 故事类为的是to entertain readers；广告、议论文为的是to inform/show/convince/advise/propose/encourage readers；科普类、新闻类、社会文化类为的是to inform/show/present/explain/analyze 设题方式 ①The main purpose of this text is ________. ②What's the author's purpose in writing this article? ③It can be concluded that the passage is mainly written for ________. ④The author writes this passage to ________. ⑤The author in this passage intends to ________. 典题演示 You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. … 28. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for? A. Beautifying the city he lives in. B. Introducing eco-friendly products. C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach. 解题步骤 Step 1 圈定题干关键词：wants you to know; re-examine; single-use plastic products Step 2 定位信息句：根据第一段“But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家本杰明·冯·王(Benjamin Von Wong) 想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。)”可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作的雕塑想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，由此可知他做这个雕塑的目的是为了引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。 Step 3 得出答案：C 四. 观点态度题 ★解题方略 选项常用词汇subjective / objective / neutral / indifferent / unclear positive / approval / optimistic / hopeful negative / disapproval / critical / pessimistic / doubtful / skeptical 全面理解文章的内容和中心思想；抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例；注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词 设题方式 ①It can be inferred from the passage that ________. ②What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? ③From the passage we can conclude that ________. ④The attitude of the author towards somebody/something is ________. ⑤The author's attitude towards ...can be best described as ________. ⑥The tone of this passage is best described as _______. ⑦What does the author most likely want to tell us? ⑧What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London? 典题演示 … Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. … 34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence? A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 解题步骤 step 1 圈定题干关键词：more beneficial; The popularization of emotional step 2 定位信息句：根据第三段“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. …The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers (宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员)”可推知，作者认为情商普及是对人们有利的。 step 3 得出答案：A 四.篇章结构题 ★解题方略 1. 段落(篇章) 论证方式——按照事物发展的顺序、按照事件的先后顺序、按照人物的活动内容、按照地点和空间的变换 2. 抓文章中心句——重视文章首段和末段 抓段落中心句——重视段落首句和尾句 看段间逻辑关系——总分式结构：总——分；总——分——总；分——总 对照式结构——一正一反 并列式结构——平行关系，相对独立 对比选项定答案 设题方式 ①Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage? ②Which of the following shows the structure/organization of the passage? ③The second paragraph is developed by? ④The passage is mainly developed/organized by _______? ⑤How does the author develop the passage? 典题演示 Why college is not home The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today's students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities. For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, e­mail and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home. To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning. Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behaviour and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community. Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behaviour runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behaviour is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behaviour that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged. It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth. Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behaviour should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self­regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self­discovery. 70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage? A. B. C. D. I：Introduction　P：Point　Sp：Sub­point(次要点)　C：Conclusion 解题步骤 Step 1 圈定题干关键词：The college years；responsibility；college discussion；the social world Step 2 定位信息句：根据第一段提出论点：大学阶段应该是自我能力和个性发展的重要成长时期，然而现在成了青春期的延伸期，在此期间，很多大学生没有承担起成年人的责任。第二段分析其原因：目前这一代人，大学阶段本来应该是独立阶段，但是父母包办过多。第三、四段从学校、个人两方面谈到如何培养责任感和社交能力；第五、六段是第三、四段观点的延伸。最后一段呼吁大学应该意识到培养学生自我发展和自我规范的重要性。 Step 3 得出答案： C Passage 1 (2025新高考I卷D)Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap(水龙头): boiling and filtering(过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” 12. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics. 13. What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A. The hardness of water. B. The length of cooling time. C. The frequency of filtering. D. The type of plastic in water. 14. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? A. The importance of plastic recycling. B. The severity of the microplastic problem. C. The danger in overusing pure water. D. The difficulty in treating polluted water. 15. What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the findings. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于减少自来水中微塑料污染的新研究。微塑料污染已遍及全球，甚至进入人体。中国研究人员发现，将自来水煮沸五分钟并冷却后过滤可能会显著降低自来水中的微塑料含量。研究虽未涵盖所有塑料类型和化学物质，但揭示了一种潜在解决方案。苏格兰环境工程师指出，该研究展示了煮沸法的有效性，并建议升级饮用水处理厂以推广应用。 12. C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. ”可推知，作者通过举例提出微塑料污染的问题。故选C。 13. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. ”可知，决定在水中截留微塑料的有效性的是水的硬度。故选A。 14. B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly diffcult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. ”可推断，作者提到瓶装水是为了说明微塑料污染的严重性。故选B。 15. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.””可推知，Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay的建议是关于这项研究结果的潜在应用，即升级饮用水处理厂。故选D。 Passage 2 (2024•浙江1月高考•阅读理解C)On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm(雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary’s southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta — downwind of the hail project flights — worry that precious moisture(水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years “Basically, the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwan d says, “but they’re increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.” The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be cousing drought.” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.” One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.” Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. 8. What does the project aim to do? A. Conserve moisture in the soil. B. Prevent the formation of hailstones. C. Forecast disastrous hailstorms. D. Investigate chemical use in farming. 9. Who are opposed to the project? A. Farmers in east-central Alberta. B. Managers of insurance companies. C. Provincial government officials. D. Residents of Calgary and Edmonton 10. Why does Dr. Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999? A. To compare different kinds of seeding methods. B. To illustrate the development of big hailstorms. C. To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding. D. To show the link between storms and moisture. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right. B. Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada. C. The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D. Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了1991年9月7日，加拿大历史上损失最大的冰雹袭击了卡尔加里的南郊。因此，自1996年以来，一组保险公司每年在艾伯塔省冰雹抑制项目上花费约200万美元。飞机在有威胁的风暴中心中播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下。但是，在艾伯塔省中东部的农民们担心，“冰雹计划”飞行的下风处，宝贵的水分正被人工降雨从他们干渴的土地上偷走。 8. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.(因此，自1996年以来，一组保险公司每年在艾伯塔省冰雹抑制项目上花费约200万美元。飞机在有威胁的风暴中心中播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下)”可知，这个项目的目标是防止冰雹的形成。故选B项。 9. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But farmers in east-central Alberta — downwind of the hail project flights — worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.(但是，在艾伯塔省中东部的农民们担心，“冰雹计划”飞行的下风处，宝贵的水分正被人工降雨从他们干渴的土地上偷走)”可知，艾伯塔省中东部的农民反对这个项目。故选A项。 10. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.”(查克·多斯韦尔是一位刚刚从俄克拉何马大学退休的研究科学家，他对人工降雨的安全性持怀疑态度。“1999年，我在堪萨斯州亲眼目睹了由种子风暴细胞形成的重大龙卷风，”多斯韦尔博士说。“人工降雨会制造致命风暴还是减少顺风处的水分？当然，没有人真正知道，但是播种还在继续。”)”可推知，多斯韦尔博士提到他在1999年看到的龙卷风是为了提示人工降雨可能带来的危险。故选C项。 11. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.(考虑到质疑的程度，斯廷旺德建议，“停止人工降雨是明智的。”在实践中，怀疑产生了相反的效果。由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据，没有人成功地赢得了对人工降雨公司的诉讼。因此，私人气候工程可以在相对合法的安全条件下进行)”可推知，从最后一段我们能推断出人工降雨公司将继续存在。故选D项。 Passage 3 (2023∙新高考全国Ⅰ卷B)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. “Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.” 4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone. C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor. 5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem. C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine. 6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea. C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention. 7. What is the basis for John’s work? A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive. C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。 4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. (当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱)”以及第二段“After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? (在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。 5. 细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks, John added the sludge. (几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去)”以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. (他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。 6. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. (这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。 7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair. (你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式)”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。 Passage 1 (2026届“贵百河—南宁二中、武鸣高中”8月高三摸底考试英语)When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a boy, his weekly work was to struggle through a rocky valley in the foothills of the Peruvian Andes to fetch the family’s water from a spring. “It was downhill from the house, far away and rough,” he recalls. This challenging task left a lasting impression on Cruz, who began dreaming up innovative ways to collect water more efficiently. He observed that special plants have evolved to capture rain and mist with their broad and wide leaves. This observation sparked the inspiration for a revolutionary idea: a fog net. Over the years, Cruz has improved this concept and eventually shared it with communities around the world. The fog net consists of vertical sections, each covering an area of about 215 square feet. As fog comes from the Pacific Ocean, micro drops of water concentrate on the net and then drip down into collection tanks below. Remarkably, a single net can gather between 50 and 100 gallons of water per day. In joint efforts with the Creating Water Foundation, Cruz has fixed over 3,600 of these nets on the bare hillsides surrounding Lima, Peru. This initiative has been crucial in providing a sustainable water source for the city, which is home to more than 9 million residents. Lima experiences minimal rainfall and struggles with frequent water shortages, making Cruz’s work more critical. “The planet has less and less fresh water,” Cruz emphasizes, highlighting the importance of his work. “Glaciers, which act as natural resources, are disappearing, so we must find innovative ways to accumulate and save water for periods of drought.” His efforts not only change lives but also emphasize the urgent need for sustainable solutions in a world facing increasing water shortage. 1. Why is Cruz’s childhood experience of fetching water mentioned? A. To show what a tough boy Cruz was. B. To explain his motivation for innovation. C. To recall his terrible sufferings in the past. D. To prove how short water was in his hometown. 2. What function does Cruz’s innovation serve? A. To collect tiny drops of water. B. To capture rain and mist. C. To draw fog from the Pacific. D. To occupy the bare hillsides. 3. Where have Cruz and the Creating Water Foundation installed the fog nets? A. On glaciers near the Pacific Ocean. B. Inside collection tanks in residential areas. C. On bare hillsides surrounding Lima. D. In the rocky valleys of the Peruvian Andes. 4. What may Cruz’s efforts lead to? A. Guaranteeing crop harvests in Peru. B. Promoting the recycling of water resources. C. Ending poverty by improving traditional farming. D. Improving the life quality for people in water-stressed areas. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了秘鲁的工程师Abel Cruz由自然界的植物得到灵感，发明收集雾中水分的网状收集器，帮助当地解决了缺水的问题，也圆了自己儿时梦想的故事。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a boy, his weekly work was to struggle through a rocky valley in the foothills of the Peruvian Andes to fetch the family’s water from a spring. (当工业工程师Abel Cruz还是个孩子的时候，他每周的工作就是艰难地穿过秘鲁安第斯山脉山麓的一个岩石山谷，从一个泉里为家人取水)”和“This challenging task left a lasting impression on Cruz, who began dreaming up innovative ways to collect water more efficiently. (这项具有挑战性的任务给Cruz留下了深刻的印象，他开始想出更有效地收集水的创新方法)”可知，Abel Cruz童年取水的经历让他开始思考创新取水方法，提到了Abel Cruz小时候打水的经历是为了解释他创新的动机。故选B项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As fog comes from the Pacific Ocean, micro drops of water concentrate on the net and then drip down into collection tanks below. (当雾气从太平洋飘来时，微小的水滴聚集在网上，然后滴落到下面的收集罐中)”可知，Abel Cruz的发明雾网的功能是收集微小的水滴。故选A项。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In joint efforts with the Creating Water Foundation, Cruz has fixed over 3,600 of these nets on the bare hillsides surrounding Lima, Peru. (通过与“创造水资源基金会”的合作，克鲁斯已在秘鲁利马周边光秃秃的山坡上安装了3600多张这样的雾网。)”可知，Abel Cruz和“创造水资源基金会”将雾网安装在利马周边光秃秃的山坡上。故选C项。 4. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This initiative has been crucial in providing a sustainable water source for the city, which is home to more than 9 million residents. Lima experiences minimal rainfall and struggles with frequent water shortages, making Cruz’s work more critical. (这一举措对于为这座拥有900多万居民的城市提供可持续水源至关重要。利马降雨量极少，且频繁面临缺水问题，这使得克鲁斯的工作更为关键。)”以及第四段中的“His efforts not only change lives but also emphasize the urgent need for sustainable solutions in a world facing increasing water shortage. (他的努力不仅改变了人们的生活，也凸显了在一个面临日益严重缺水问题的世界里，迫切需要可持续的解决方案。)”可推断，Abel Cruz的努力为缺水地区(如利马) 提供了稳定的水源，能够改善这些地区人们的生活质量。故选D项。 Passage 2 (2026届广东高三年级8月份联考)In May, 2025, four British men have successfully completed a high-speed expedition(探险) on Mount Everest, reaching the peak in just five days. Garth Miller, Alistair Carns, Anthony Stazicker and Kevin Godlington climbed the towering peak with help from the Austrian guiding company Furtenbach Adventures. The team also included five Sherpa guides and a cameraman. But these were not the deciding factors for their success. Climbers who want to climb Everest typically must spend weeks or months getting used to the thin air, but this team finished much faster. Their success came from months of home preparation: They slept in special low-oxygen tents to mimic(模仿) the effects of high mountains, and exercised while wearing equipment that reduced oxygen intake. Additionally, the climbers received a special treatment in Germany: breathing a small amount of xenon(氙气) mixed with oxygen for under an hour. Discovered in the 1800s, this gas has medical uses and may help the body handle thin air. The team hoped the xenon treatment might give them an extra boost, but they admitted it wasn’t essential. However, the International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation(ICMF)argues there’s no proof that xenon improves mountain performance, and wrong use can be risky. Some mountaineers oppose xenon gas. They see it as an unfair advantage. “If you’re promoting xenon as a performance enhancer, but you’re not also willing to examine what that means for fairness and integrity in the mountains, it’s a problem,” says Adrian Ballinger, an American mountain guide who leads Everest expeditions. Using xenon could let climbers spend less time and money preparing in Nepal. Nepalese tourism officials said they didn’t know the British team planned to climb Everest without standard preparation. “We’ll discuss this and decide future policies,” stated tourism director Narayan Regmi. The climbers noted that Everest expeditions now accept practices once forbidden, like extra oxygen or helicopter flights to base camp. They argued their fast climb reduced risks and environmental harm. 1. What’s the main reason for the four men’s reaching the peak in just five days? A. They consulted a specific company. B. They had enough training at home. C. They hired experienced guides. D. They carried unusual oxygen. 2. What was the four climbers’ purpose in using xenon? A. To fight against the ICMF’s comments on it. B. To test its actual effectiveness on climbers. C. To promote more applications in medicine. D. To add more assurance to their expedition. 3. Why do some mountaineers object to the use of xenon? A. It is considered an unfair shortcut. B. It has questionable effects. C. It destroys the environment. D. It brings them less profit. 4. What might be Nepal officials’ attitude to using xenon in climbing mountains? A. Dismissive. B. Disapproving. C. Tolerant. D. Appreciative. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了2025年5月四名英国男子依靠低氧帐篷训练、德国氙气治疗等准备5天速登珠峰，此举引发争议，国际登山联合会质疑氙气效果，尼泊尔拟议政策。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their success came from months of home preparation: They slept in special low-oxygen tents to mimic (模仿) the effects of high mountains, and exercised while wearing equipment that reduced oxygen intake.(他们的成功源于数月来的在家里的精心准备：他们睡在特殊的低氧帐篷里，以模拟高山环境的影响，并且在运动时还佩戴了能减少氧气摄入量的装备)”可知，这四名登山者仅用五天就登顶的原因是他们在国内进行了充分的训练。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The team hoped the xenon treatment might give them an extra boost, but they admitted it wasn’t essential.(该团队原本希望氙气治疗能给他们带来额外的助力，但他们也承认这并非是必不可少的)”可知，这四名登山者使用氙气的目的是为了给他们的探险活动增添更多保障。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some mountaineers oppose xenon gas. They see it as an unfair advantage.(一些登山者反对使用氙气。他们认为这是一种不公平的优势)”可知，有些登山者反对使用氙气是因为这被认为是一种不公平的捷径。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Using xenon could let climbers spend less time and money preparing in Nepal. Nepalese tourism officials said they didn’t know the British team planned to climb Everest without standard preparation. “We’ll discuss this and decide future policies,” stated tourism director Narayan Regmi.(使用氙气技术可以让登山者在尼泊尔的准备工作方面花费更少的时间和金钱。尼泊尔旅游部门官员表示，他们并不知道这支英国登山队计划在没有常规准备的情况下攀登珠穆朗玛峰。“我们会对此进行讨论并决定未来的政策。”旅游局局长纳拉扬·雷吉米说道)”可知，尼泊尔官员对于在登山时使用氙气的态度是不支持。故选B。 Passage 3 (2026届重庆一中高三上期开学考试)Remember when concerts were just about singing along and maybe buying a T-shirt? Well, those days are over. Nowadays, concerts have grown into massive money-makers, turning cities into buzzing spots full of tourists, shoppers, and excited fans ready to spend. Take Taylor Swift's Eras Tour in 2023. It wasn’t just a big show — it poured over $5 billion into the U.S. economy. Hotels were booked months ahead, ride-share drivers worked nonstop, and local restaurants couldn’t keep up with hungry fans. China has seen similar effects, with stars like Jay Chou filling arenas and boosting local economies during their tours. Through concerts, cities weren’t just hoping for a good time — they were chasing real cash, showing that a great concert can bring in more money than many ads and campaigns combined. Some critics argue that this surge in economic activity is just a temporary spike that disappears once the last note fades, overlooking the fact that music’s impact goes far beyond immediate spending; it shapes identity, community, and memories that keep fans returning time after time, while social media can increase this effect greatly, as a single viral concert clip can inspire thousands more to join future events. This complex interplay of emotional connection and digital reach means the concert economy is about much more than money. Governments are quick to recognize this potential. Shanghai now combines major concerts with tourism packages, Seoul has built immersive K-pop experience centers, and smaller cities are investing in upgraded venues to attract big-name acts, understanding that live music can be a vital part of urban development strategies that combine cultural appeal with economic growth. So, is the concert economy simply a passing trend, or does it signal the future of how cities grow and thrive? As more places try to catch this rhythm, maybe it’s time to ask — how much of our economic future will be written on the music stage? 1. Why does the author mention Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour and Jay Chou’s tours? A. To show only superstars boost the concert economy. B. To compare Western and Asian music markets' impacts. C. To illustrate concerts drive big economic growth globally. D. To prove concerts are more popular than other entertainments. 2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about the concert economy’s impact? A. It is mostly temporary, tied to the concert period. B. It utterly depends on cultural bonds from concerts. C. It relies barely on social media for long-term benefits. D. It clearly goes beyond short-term spending to cultural aspects. 3. What does the passage suggest about the concert economy’s role in urban development? A. Limits to music-focused cities. B. Fits into city growth strategies. C. Ranks below traditional industries. D. Demands heavy funding, low return. 4. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of the concert economy? A. Pessimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Neutral. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了现代音乐会已演变为推动城市经济发展的重要力量，并探讨其未来潜力。 1. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Take Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour in 2023. It wasn’t just a big show — it poured over $5 billion into the U.S. economy.(以2023年泰勒·斯威夫特的巡演为例，它不仅是一场大型演出，还为美国经济注入了超过50亿美元)”及“China has seen similar effects, with stars like Jay Chou filling arenas and boosting local economies during their tours.(中国也出现了类似效应，如周杰伦等明星的巡演填满了场馆，带动了当地经济)”可知，作者通过具体案例说明音乐会推动全球经济增长。故选C。 2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Some critics argue that this surge in economic activity is just a temporary spike that disappears once the last note fades, overlooking the fact that music’s impact goes far beyond immediate spending; it shapes identity, community, and memories that keep fans returning time after time, while social media can increase this effect greatly, as a single viral concert clip can inspire thousands more to join future events.(一些批评者认为，这种经济活动的激增只是演唱会结束时音符消散后的短暂高峰，却忽视了音乐的影响远不止于即时消费——它塑造身份认同、社群归属感和让粉丝一次次回归的记忆，而社交媒体能极大增强这种效应，比如一段爆红的演唱会片段就能吸引数千人参与未来活动)”可知，音乐会经济的影响明显超越短期消费，延伸至文化层面。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Governments are quick to recognize this potential. Shanghai now combines major concerts with tourism packages, Seoul has built immersive K-pop experience centers, and smaller cities are investing in upgraded venues to attract big-name acts, understanding that live music can be a vital part of urban development strategies that combine cultural appeal with economic growth.(政府迅速认识到这一潜力。上海现在将大型音乐会与旅游套餐相结合，首尔建立了沉浸式K-pop体验中心，而较小城市也在投资升级场馆以吸引知名艺人，他们明白现场音乐可以成为城市发展战略中至关重要的一部分，这一战略将文化吸引力与经济增长相结合)”可知，音乐会经济契合城市发展策略。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So, is the concert economy simply a passing trend, or does it signal the future of how cities grow and thrive? As more places try to catch this rhythm, maybe it’s time to ask — how much of our economic future will be written on the music stage?(那么，音乐会经济仅仅是一个短暂的趋势，还是预示着城市将如何发展和繁荣的未来？随着越来越多的地方试图跟上这一节奏，也许是时候问问——我们的经济未来有多少将由音乐舞台来书写？)”可知，作者通过提问暗示对音乐会经济未来的乐观态度。故选C。 Passage 4 (云南省玉溪市红塔区玉溪第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题) Surfskaters share a love for the sport 在陆冲中感受快乐，找到志同道合的伙伴 As surfskating(陆冲) becomes popular, more Chinese people are having fun riding the waves. I am one of them. Since getting my own skateboard, I often visit a nearby park in Beijing where two skateboarding bowls have been built among the trees. Each moment I glide(滑动) into the bowls I focus on how to go up higher on the bowl’s walls and do my next move perfectly. As the wind blows, the smell of wet grass fills the air. It’s at this moment that I know: I am filled with the spirit of summer. I find that even though the bowl is just a place to skate, it feels like a small world of its own. In this world, I feel far away from the noise and stress of the city. Every time I take my skateboard there, I see the friendly faces of fellow friends. The experienced skaters there willingly help newcomers. We happily talk about surfskating skills and daily life topics, like the weather. The more I go to the park, the better I get to know some of my fellow skaters. I found that, apart from their shared love for skateboarding, they also shared other joys within the social group. Take Qiao Dawang, for example. Rather than trying to improve his skateboarding skills, he likes to take care of skateboards instead. Every time he visits the park, he comes with his tools and is always ready to help others. When asked why he’s always there to help out, he said, “I want to support and cheer others on, and help them break [through] their [fears] so that more skaters can have fun.” Now, the park has become one of my favorite places in Beijing. Whenever I find myself among the surfskaters, I’m reminded that there’s always room to chase after what excites us and makes us happy. 1. What does the author focus on when skating? A. Improving her skateboarding skills. B. Feeling the spirit of summer. C. Getting away from city life. D. Socializing with fellow skaters. 2. What does the author like most about the skateboarding community? A. The conversations about daily life. B. The competitive spirit among skaters. C. The excitement of skateboarding. D. The friendliness and support among skaters. 3. What is one of Qiao Dawang’s favorite activities at the skate park? A. Helping other surfskaters. B. Fixing his skateboards. C. Overcoming his fears. D. Sharing his skateboarding knowledge. 4. How does the author feel when among the park’s surfskaters? A. Thankful. B. Nervous. C. Peaceful. D. Inspired. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了随着陆冲运动的流行，作者也加入其中，在附近的公园体验陆冲的乐趣。在这个过程中，作者感受到了陆冲群体的友好氛围，结识了志同道合的伙伴，尤其是乔大王乐于助人的行为给作者留下了深刻印象，让作者意识到追逐能带来快乐的事物是很有意义的。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Each moment I glide (滑动) into the bowls, I focus on how to go up higher on the bowl’s walls and do my next move perfectly. (每次我滑进碗池，我都专注于如何在碗池壁上爬得更高，完美地完成下一个动作。)”可知，作者在滑冰时专注于提高自己的滑板技巧。故选A项。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Every time I take my skateboard there, I see the friendly faces of fellow friends. The experienced skaters there willingly help newcomers. (每次我带着滑板去那里，都能看到朋友们友好的面孔。那里有经验的滑手很乐意帮助新手。)”可知，作者最喜欢滑板社区里滑手之间的友好和互相支持。故选D项。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Take Qiao Dawang, for example. Rather than trying to improve his skateboarding skills, he likes to take care of skateboards instead. Every time he visits the park, he comes with his tools and is always ready to help others. (以乔大王为例。他不打算提高自己的滑板技巧，而是喜欢打理滑板。每次去公园，他都会带着工具，随时准备帮助别人。)”可知，乔大王在滑板公园最喜欢做的事情之一是帮助其他陆冲爱好者。故选A项。 4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whenever I find myself among the surfskaters, I’m reminded that there’s always room to chase after what excites us and makes us happy. (每当我发现自己身处陆冲爱好者之中，我就会意识到，总有空间去追逐那些让我们兴奋和快乐的东西。)”可知，每当作者发现自己身处陆冲爱好者之中，都会意识到总有空间去追逐那些让自己兴奋和快乐的东西，可推理出作者在公园的陆冲爱好者中间时，会受到激励。故选D项。 Passage 5 (云南省临沧市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题)Shane Gross is from Saskatchewan, Canada, a province far away from the sea, so his first underwater experiences were in a cold, green lake with a disposable film camera. Despite this, he’s always been fascinated by the ocean, especially sharks, and watched Jaws countless times. After backpacking through Australia in 2009 and diving along the way, he decided to pursue his passion seriously. In 2011, he moved to the Bahamas to work as a dive instructor, which allowed him to spend more time in the water and improve his photography skills. In 2017, while diving at one of their regular spots, “Sea Garden”, Gross and his girlfriend encountered a turtle(海龟). They were deeply upset at the terrible scene—the turtle was trapped, struggling, and ultimately dying. Realizing there was nothing they could do to save it, Gross removed the abandoned fishing line wrapped around the turtle and documented the moment. His photograph later won first place in the conservation category of the 2019 International Ocean Art Underwater Photo Competition, bringing attention to the problem of sea waste that often goes unseen. When asked about his approach to creating remarkable underwater photography, Shane Gross advises underwater photographers to go beyond just one image. He encourages them to document the entire scene they’re passionate about, even if it means taking some shots above the water. Once you have a story to tell, create a shot list and keep shooting until you have recorded it fully. For Shane, spending time in the ocean is deeply fulfilling. “I live a marine(海洋的) lifestyle,” he says. “But most people don’t share this connection.” To bridge this gap, he created Bahamas Underwater, a book combining stories and vivid imagery to introduce people to marine ecosystems and their wonders. Shane recommends that taking time to admire the breathtaking views of the ocean should be the initial step toward creating meaningful change — a shift from indifference to active care. 1. What can we learn about Shane Gross from paragraph 1? A. He grew up in the coastal area. B. He longed to be a dive instructor. C. He followed his childhood passion. D. He did academic research on sharks. 2. Why did Shane take a photo of the sea turtle? A. To criticize overfishing. B. To protect natural habitats. C. To save the injured animal. D. To highlight marine pollution. 3. What is the key to good underwater photography according to paragraph 3? A. A large image. B. A unique scene. C. A complete story. D. A strong motivation. 4. What does Shane suggest as the first step toward caring for the ocean? A. Promoting green lifestyles. B. Appreciating ocean’s beauty. C. Sharing marine knowledge. D. Documenting nature’s wonders. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Shane Gross的海洋摄影历程。他从小对海洋充满热爱，长大后成为一名水下摄影师，致力于推动海洋保护事业的发展。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Despite this, he’s always been fascinated by the ocean, especially sharks, and watched Jaws countless times. After backpacking through Australia in 2009 and diving along the way, he decided to pursue his passion seriously.(尽管如此，他一直对海洋，尤其是鲨鱼着迷，看了无数次《大白鲨》。2009年，他在澳大利亚背包旅行，沿途潜水，之后他决定认真追求自己的激情。)”可知，他从小热爱海洋，长大后也在继续追寻这份热爱，故选C。 2. 推理判断题。根据第二段“His photograph later won first place in the conservation category of the 2019 International Ocean Art Underwater Photo Competition, bringing attention to the problem of sea waste that often goes unseen.(他的照片后来在2019年国际海洋艺术水下摄影比赛中获得了保护类第一名，引起了人们对经常被忽视的海洋废物问题的关注。)”可知，Shane拍海龟的照片是为了突出海洋污染问题。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Once you have a story to tell, create a shot list and keep shooting until you have recorded it fully.(一旦你有一个故事要讲，创建一个镜头列表，并继续拍摄，直到你把它记录完整。)”可知，水下摄影成功的关键在于有一个完整的故事，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。从最后一段“Shane recommends that taking the time to admire the breathtaking views of the ocean should be the initial step toward creating meaningful change — a shift from indifference to active care.(Shane建议，花时间欣赏海洋的壮丽景色应该是创造有意义的改变的第一步——从冷漠到积极关怀的转变。)”可知，Shane认为激发人们保护海洋意识的第一步是欣赏海洋之美，故选B。 Passage 6 (云南省临沧地区中学2025-2026学年高三上学期英语轮测(一))Okay, the user typed “hunt for”. That’s rather unclear. Now, what does “hunt for” refer to? It could be a few things. First, they might be talking about the literal(字面的) meaning of hunting for animals. Maybe they’re interested in hunting as an activity, looking for information on how to hunt, where to hunt, etc. But I should consider other possibilities too. Instead, “hunt for” could be used metaphorically. Like searching for something, such as a job hunt, house hunt, or hunting for answers. Maybe they need help finding something specific, like a product, information, or advice on a search. Another angle: Maybe they’re referring to a movie, book, or game titled “Hunt for...” something. Could it be The Hunt for Red October or another title? Or perhaps a video game? But without more context, it’s hard to say. Also, “hunt for” could be part of a longer query(询问) they started but didn’t finish. Maybe they were going to ask “hunt for a new job” or “hunt for cheaper products”. Since the query is incomplete, I should ask for clarification(阐明) to provide the best help. Wait, but the user might expect me to guess the intention. Let me think. If I respond by asking for clarification, that’s safe. But maybe I can offer common interpretations and ask which one they mean. For example, hunting as an activity, job hunting, searching for information, etc. That way, they can specify without feeling stuck. Or maybe I can provide general information on hunting, like the activity, and mention other possibilities. But if I give too much information on the wrong topic, it might not help. So perhaps the best approach is to politely ask for more details to give the response accurately. Yeah, that’s better. Let me check if there’s any other possible meaning I missed. “Hunt for” could also relate to scavenger hunts, Easter egg hunts, etc. But again, without context, it’s a guess. So, the safest bet is to ask them to clarify their query. It seems like your query might be incomplete. Could you clarify what you’re looking for? For example: Are you asking about hunting as an activity (e.g., tips, regulations, ethical considerations)? searching for something specific (e.g., job hunting, house hunting, or hunting for information)? A reference to a book, movie, or game (e.g., The Hunt for Red October)? Let me know, and I’ll help! 1. What’s the speaker most likely to be? A. A conversational AI. B. An office secretary. C. An online English teacher. D. A customer service representative. 2. Why does the speaker suggest asking the user for clarification? A. Because the query is beyond words. B. Because the topic is too hard to respond to. C. Because “hunt for” is not a commonly- used phrase. D. Because the speaker wants to provide accurate help. 3. What is the speaker’s tone in the passage? A. Helpful and careful. B. Emotional and patient. C. Humorous and earnest. D. Persuasive and determined. 4. What will the speaker most likely say next if the user replies “job hunting”? A. “Your clarification is of little help.” B. “Let’s look at the unemployment benefit.” C. “Here are suggestions for writing a job application.” D. “Tips for interviewing potential employees are as follows.” 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要呈现了某主体在面对用户模糊输入“hunt for”时，多维度分析该短语的潜在含义，并最终决定通过引导用户澄清需求，以提供精准帮助的思考过程。 1. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Wait, but the user might expect me to guess the intention. Let me think. If I respond by asking for clarification, that’s safe. But maybe I can offer common interpretations and ask which one they mean.(等等，但用户可能希望我猜出意图。让我想想。如果我要求澄清，那是安全的。但也许我可以提供常见的解释，并问他们是什么意思。)”和倒数第二段中“It seems like your query might be incomplete. Could you clarify what you’re looking for? (看起来你的查询可能不完整。你能说清楚你在寻找什么吗？)”以及最后一段中“Let me know, and I’ll help! (告诉我，我会帮忙的！)”可知，说话者是在对一个不完整的用户查询进行分析并尝试提供帮助，这种交互方式符合对话式AI的特点。故选A项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Since the query is incomplete, I should ask for clarification to provide the best help. (由于查询不完整，我应该要求澄清以提供最佳帮助。)”和第五段中“So perhaps the best approach is to politely ask for more details to give the response accurately. (所以，也许最好的办法是礼貌地询问更多细节，以便准确地做出回应。)”可知，说话者要求用户澄清是为了提供准确的帮助。故选D项。 3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It seems like your query might be incomplete. Could you clarify what you’re looking for? (您的查询似乎不完整。你能澄清一下你在找什么吗?)”以及说话者在分析“hunt for”的可能含义时，考虑了多种情况，并给出了详细的解释和建议可知，说话者的语气是有帮助且细心的。故选A项。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Are you asking about hunting as an activity (e.g., tips, regulations, ethical considerations)? searching for something specific (e.g., job hunting, house hunting, or hunting for information)? A reference to a book, movie, or game (e.g., The Hunt for Red October)? (您是在询问狩猎作为一种活动(例如，技巧、规定、道德考量) 吗？是在寻找特定的事物(例如，找工作、找房子或寻找信息) 吗？还是在提及一本书、一部电影或一款游戏(例如，《猎杀红色十月》) ？)”可推知，如果用户回复“求职”，说话人很可能会说“以下是撰写求职申请的建议”。故选C项。 Passage 7 (言蹊联考2025-2026学年新高三上学期毕业班适应性检测英语试题)Jammed roads, loud noises, suffocating(令人窒息的) smog. For some people, living in the city can be stressful. But a growing body of research shows some city birds can be more aggressive than their rural twins, suggesting they too feel the pressures of city life. Generally, animals that live in cities tend to be bolder and more aggressive — both characteristics that enable them to survive in such complex habitats. “Individuals that can’t deal with constant disturbance, such as noise, people, cars, etc., would be unlikely to thrive in an urban habitat,” says Jeremy Hyman, a professor and department chair of biology at Western Carolina University. Some birds may become more aggressive because cities are rich in food sources — and so there’s strong competition to establish a foothold. “Only the most aggressive males can manage to hold a territory in this place where lots and lots of birds would like to have a territory,” says Hyman. But food scarcity may also make some urban species more aggressive, and so birds have to fight an awful lot in order to maintain a large enough territory to get the resources that they need. High levels of stress caused by noise and other factors might also play a role in making birds more aggressive, notes Hyman. In some cases, aggression seems to be “a worthwhile cost,” says Sarah Foltz, a behavioral ecologist at Radford University. However, a big unanswered question is whether birds learn to be aggressive during their lifetime. But what scientists do know is that some birds can be highly adaptable. “Aggression definitely has a genetic component to it,” says Foltz. “But also, we know that when we change environmental factors, birds change their aggression.” Overall, Foltz says scientists are still trying to understand just how much urban density (密度) different species can tolerate and which characteristics of an urban environment influence aggressiveness the most. “We’ve got all these little pieces,” she says, “But it’s still coming to gather to make a bigger picture, so it’s sort of an unfinished puzzle.” 1. Why are birds in the city more aggressive? A. They need to adapt the environment. B. They are annoyed by city’s disturbance. C. They have such characteristics in the rural. D. They hate people in the city. 2. What can be inferred from Hyman’s statements? A. Birds in the urban will die out. B. Male birds will occupy all the urban habitats. C. Conflict will always exist despite sufficient food. D. Stress plays a more critical role in bird’s aggressiveness. 3. What plays a role in birds’ aggression? A. Gene and environment. B. Evolution and structure. C. Body and environment. D. Gene and structure. 4. What does Foltz think of the research? A. Promising B. Common C. Critical D. Meaningless 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍城市鸟类比乡村同类更具攻击性及其原因和相关研究。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Individuals that can’t deal with constant disturbance, such as noise, people, cars, etc., would be unlikely to thrive in an urban habitat,” says Jeremy Hyman, a professor and department chair of biology at Western Carolina University. (“那些无法应对持续干扰(如噪音、人群、车辆等) 的生物个体，不太可能在城市栖息地中茁壮成长。”西卡罗来纳大学生物学系主任、教授杰里米·海曼说道。)”可知，城市鸟类更具攻击性是因为它们要应对城市中的各种干扰，即被城市的干扰所烦扰。故选B项。 2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Some birds may become more aggressive because cities are rich in food sources — and so there’s strong competition to establish a foothold.(一些鸟类可能会变得更具攻击性，因为城市有丰富的食物来源，因此建立立足点存在激烈的竞争。)”以及第四段中的“But food scarcity may also make some urban species more aggressive, and so birds have to fight an awful lot in order to maintain a large enough territory to get the resources that they need.(但食物短缺也可能使一些城市物种更具攻击性，因此鸟类必须进行大量的争斗，以维持足够大的领地来获取它们所需的资源。)”可知，无论食物充足与否，城市鸟类都会因竞争而产生冲突,因此，从Hyman的陈述中可以推断出尽管食物充足，冲突也总会存在。故选C项。 3. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的““Aggression definitely has a genetic component to it,” says Foltz. (“攻击性肯定有其遗传因素。”福尔茨说。)”以及“But also, we know that when we change environmental factors, birds change their aggression.(但我们也知道，当我们改变环境因素时，鸟类的攻击性也会改变。)”可知，基因和环境在鸟类的攻击性中起作用。故选A项。 4. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In some cases, aggression seems to be “a worthwhile cost,” says Sarah Foltz, a behavioral ecologist at Radford University. (“在某些情况下，攻击性似乎是‘一种值得付出的代价’。”拉德福德大学的行为生态学家萨拉·福尔茨说道。)”以及最后一段中的““We’ve got all these little pieces,” she says, “But it’s still coming to gather to make a bigger picture, so it’s sort of an unfinished puzzle.”(“我们已经掌握了所有这些零碎的信息，”她说，“但要把它们整合起来形成一个更完整的图景，目前还像是一幅尚未完成的拼图。”)”可知，Foltz认为虽然研究还未完成，但已有一定的发现，未来能形成更完整的认识，因此她认为这项研究是有前景的。故选A项。 Passage 8 When training for my first marathon, I treated myself to an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits. At the end of my final training run, I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared forever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology. It can be a total joy to watch your data change as you get stronger and faster, but sometimes it became a stick for punishment. I would compare my pace with other people’s or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized this as a problem. To me, tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to be better. In the past year, “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things like brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and deleted all the data. I then found I genuinely love running I run around my local park with a silly little smile. But I do not love running quickly. I do not like races. I do not want to be pushed to be faster. I now notice how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards — clear and focused. I notice the smell of the wild plants and the sunshine on my face. I am better. Sometimes I am worse. But either way I’m moving forward slowly and firmly, and that’s good enough. 1. What happened when the author got home after the final training run? A. She deleted all the data on her watch. B. Her watch broke down. C. She fell on the floor due to pain. D. Her watch failed to record her pace. 2. What changed the author’s attitude towards exercise tracking? A. Her thirst for running casually. B. Her comparison with others. C. Her self-improvement determination. D. Her shift in personal priorities. 3. What does “being better” mean to the author now? A. Getting pleasure out of winning races. B. Being more focused on her speed. C. Improving her overall well-being. D. Freeing herself from school tasks. 4. What can we conclude from this passage? A. Adjustment brings happiness. B. Passion is the key to success. C. Sports contribute to happiness. D. Success equals self-improvement. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从最初追踪自己运动训练数据到后来为改善心理健康放弃这种做法的经历。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the end of my final training run, I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared forever.(在最后一次训练结束后，我一回到家就立刻瘫坐在地上，却发现我的手表出故障了。屏幕上短暂闪过21英里的数字，随后便一片空白，再也消失不见)”可知，在最后一次跑步训练后，作者的手表坏了，上面的数据消失了。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据第四段“My mental health dropped, and things like brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and deleted all the data.(我的心理健康状况变差了，就连刷牙这样的小事也变得异常困难。康复不再意味着跑得更快或更强壮，而是意味着照顾好自己并获得一些快乐。一旦我开始好转起来，我就思考了哪些事情能让我感到快乐，哪些事情则不能。于是，我停止了记录跑步数据，并删除了所有的数据)”可知，作者精神健康下降，后来意识到情绪快乐才是自己首先需要的，由此改变了对锻炼记录的看法。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy.(康复不再意味着跑得更快或更强壮，而是意味着照顾好自己并获得一些快乐)”可知，作者现在认为“变得更好”是要照顾自己，提高精神健康。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据第三段“To me, tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to be better.(对我来说，追踪记录就是实现自我提升的途径，关键在于要变得更好)”，第四段“Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy.(变得更好不再意味着跑得更快或更强壮，而是意味着照顾好自己并获得一些快乐)”和最后一段中的“But either way I’m moving forward slowly and firmly, and that’s good enough.(但不管怎样，我都在稳步坚定地向前迈进，这就足够了)”可知，作者从前追踪自己的训练数据到后来改善整体健康状况的改变和调整让自己爱上了跑步。因此“调整会带来幸福”符合本文描述观点。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $