专题12 完形填空-2026年高考英语一轮复习（江苏专用）

专题12 完形填空 01 思维导图—考法一览无余。 02 解题步骤--解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考，开悟快。 03 真题模拟集训—精选最新2026各地联考模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。 一.词汇复现 【解题技巧】 复现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确的答案。 【典题演示1】 原词或者同根词复现指的是相同的单词或者同根词在原文中反复出现,达到衔接文章的目的. 1. “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 60 .” And shine she did. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我准备好发光了”。A. shine照耀、发光；B. fly飞行；C. dance跳舞；D. score得分。由上文“I’m going to inspire so many people”和“And shine she did.”可知，Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人，故选A。 【典题演示2】 同义词或者近义词复现指的是意义相近或者相同的单词在原文中反复出现,以此来达到衔接文章的目的. Whatever_______ life in Italy might have, the problems are forgottrn once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities. 【答案】A 【解析】根据下文的the problems可知,该空指的应是生活在意大利的劣势(disadvantages)。 【典题演示3】 反义词复现指的是和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现, 以此来达到衔接文章的目的. It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel _________ A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable 二.利用逻辑推断 【解题技巧】 句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括： 并列关系 (连接词有and, while, as well as等)； 转折关系 (连接词有but, however, whereas, nevertheless等)； 因果关系 (连接词有so, therefore, thus, because, for, since, as等)； 让步关系 (连接词或短语有though, although, despite, in spite of等)； 条件关系 (连接词或短语有if, unless, once, provided that) 顺序关系 (连接词有before, after, first, second, then, next, finally)。 【典题演示1】 “But it’s also a great ___53___, for it can sometimes take days to organise a single event,” Ribeiro said. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 【答案】D 【解析】文中的并列连词for表原因，对解题起到了关键解释作用，为正确选择提供了线索。 三.利用语境提示 【解题技巧】 在完形填空中,我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够 反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇,它们往往是名词、形容词、副 词或动词。 ①关注故事的转折点和相关人物的情绪变化； ②判断作者与文中其他人物的情感态度； ③积累表达“爱憎好恶”的词汇和固定短语。 【典题演示】 To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人) all-around event,Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 　 41 　 best.She had to 　 42 　 her bedroom in Virginia.She had to say 　 43 　 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 　 44 　 waves on her board.But it was 　 45　 to take the leap(飞跃), however 　 46 　 it would be.Even at 14, Douglas knew that.So she 　 47 　 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 　 48 　 with a coach from China.She lived with a family she had never 　 49 　 and everything was new to her.  41. A. tried B. thought C.judged D. knew 42. A. take up B. pack up C.clean up D. do up 43. A. goodbye B. hello C.thanks D. no 44. A. cause B. observe C.ride D. strike 41.【答案】D 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据下文的“her bedroom”和“her two dogs”可知,Gabby Douglas离开了卧室、两条狗等她熟知的一切。 42.【答案】B 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据上句可知,Gabby Douglas要成为奥运冠军,据此可知,她整理好在Virginia的床铺准备出发。pack up意为“整理”。 43.【答案】A 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据前文可知,她要成为奥运冠军,所以她离开了她熟知的一切,故该处指她对她的两条狗说再见。 44.【答案】C 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“the beach”和“waves on her board”可知,该处指在踏板上冲浪。ride waves意为“冲浪”。 四.利用背景和生活常识 【解题技巧】 完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。另外，利用生活常识和文化背景解题也需要考生结合逻辑推断，谨慎选择。 【典题演示】 To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 　 41 　 best.She had to 　 42　 her bedroom in Virginia.She had to say 　 43 　 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 　 44　 waves on her board.But it was 　 45　 to take the leap(飞跃), however 　46 　 it would be.Even at 14, Douglas knew that.So she 　 47 　 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 　 48 　 with a coach from China.She lived with a family she had never 　 49 　 and everything was new to her.  48. A. reason B. talk C. compete D.train 【答案】D 【解析】背景常识题。根据“with a coach from China”并结合常识可知,运动员要经过教练的培训。 Passage 1 (2025年新课标I卷)One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___21___ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the ___22___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to ___23___ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still ___24___ with things that, while not particularly ___25___, didn’t belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___26___, another asking for a price cut. As our ___27___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The ___28___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. ___29___, I posted more. My daily posts and the ___30___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___31___ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have ___32___. I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___33___ that share our small space. I take ___34___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___35___ something that couldn’t come with us. 21. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 22. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 23. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 24. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 25. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 26. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 27. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 28. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 29. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 30. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 31. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 32. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 33. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 34. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 35. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 【答案】 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 21. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“ My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。 22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。 24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“rented a place to  23 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。 25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格(0美元)并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。 28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request 请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。 29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested 感兴趣的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。 31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spare 省得；免去；C. find 发现；D. check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。 32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered 遇见；D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。 33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. contributions 贡献；D. belongings 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。 34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the 33 that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。 35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. delivering 递送；D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文“I take 33 in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选B。 Passage 2 (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空)话题:不同地区的文化习俗　 词数:406　　 难度:　★★★ When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long.I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 　41　, Italy was the clear winner.  During my first visit to Italy, I 　42　 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to 　43　 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 　44　 my language skills.That encouragement helped me to get through the language 　45　. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 　46　 Italians are.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 　47　 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.It’s these small 　48　 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.  As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 　49　 quite like Italy.Each town has its own traditional 　50　, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.Families 　51　 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 　52　.These meals are always 　53　 by laughter and joy.Whatever 　54　 life in Italy might have, the problems are 　55　 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.  41. A. study　　 B. rent　　 C. visit　　 D. settle 42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 【答案】 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者选择在意大利定居,从而对当地人文有了更深刻了解的故事。 41. 根据上文的decided to buy a house in Europe以及空前表示转折的but可知,虽然作者喜欢在法国旅行,但是最终还是选择在意大利定居。 settle意为“定居”,符合语境。下文的I made Italy my permanent home亦有提示。 42. 根据上下文可知,作者初到意大利,所以在问路和在餐厅点菜时会遇到困难。struggle to do sth.意为“吃力地做某事”,符合语境。 43. 根据语境可知,作者刚到意大利时,有语言障碍,所以每次在表达自己的意思时,会用意大利语拼凑句子。string作动词意为“把……串起来”,string a sentence together意为“组织一个句子”,符合语境。 44. 结合上文的the locals smiled at me和下文的That encouragement helped me可知,在语言表达方面,当地人给了作者很大的鼓励。praise意为“称赞”,符合语境。 45. 根据上文可知,意大利当地人的鼓励让作者受益良多,此处应是帮助作者克服了语言障碍(the language barrier)。 46. 根据下文的Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese可知,作者的邻居们会给他送刚做好的奶酪,由此可知,作者在定居意大利后,才了解到这里的人们有多么热心(warm-hearted)。下文的kindness亦是提示。 47. 根据上下文可知,作者的邻居们非常热心,由此可推知,他们会在要下雨的时候提醒(remind)作者关好车窗。 48. 上文提到作者发现意大利人很热心,再结合下文的make a new country feel like home可知,邻居们的这些善举(acts of kindness)让作者在异乡体会到了家的感觉。 49. 根据上文的As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach可知,作者是一位美食家,要想抓住他的心需要先抓住他的胃。appetite意为“食欲;胃口”,符合语境。 50. 结合上下文可知,本段内容与意大利饮食有关。再结合下文提到的 every family keeps a recipe ...可知,在意大利,每个家庭都有自己的家族食谱,由此可知,每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴(dish)。 51. 根据下文的These meals ...by laughter and joy和a big meal with friends and family可知,意大利家庭热爱聚餐,并享受这种美食文化。gather意为“聚集”,符合语境。 52. 根据上下文可知,意大利家庭热爱聚餐,不论是周日、(家人的)生日还是任何能想到的其他理由。come up with意为“想到;提出”,符合语境。 53. 根据上下文可推知,他们的聚餐总伴随着欢声笑语。be accompanied by意为“伴随着……”,符合语境。 54. 根据下文的the problems可知,该空指的应是生活在意大利的劣势(disadvantages)。 55. 根据全文内容可知,本文描述了作者对意大利以及其饮食文化的热爱,由此可推知,此处指一旦和朋友家人坐下享受一顿大餐,很多问题都能被弃之脑后(forgotten)。 Passage 3 (2023∙新高考全国I卷)On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 21 the course earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 30 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 33 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 35 of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 【答案】 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ___28___ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ___21___ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 27. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ___28___ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 Passage 1 (2026届江苏南通高三九月调研测试英语)The book I wrote, A Parent’s Guide to Less Stress and Worry, was meant to help parents deal with parenting uncertainties. Upon ___1___ the manuscript(手稿), I was eager to display my ___2___ globally, convinced of its potential to benefit parents. My literary agent, sharing my ___3___, submitted it to publishers, only to face a wave of ___4___. Uniformly, they all claimed the parenting market was too ___5___ and too risky for investment. Despite all our efforts, the book never found a home, and eventually, my agent and I ___6___. I had to search for a new agent, and through connections, I managed to get the book in front of more publishers; however, no ___7___ followed. In 2020, a separate project, A Year Without Men: A 12-Point Guide to Inspire and Empower Women, ___8___ publication through my new agent. I recommended my parenting book to him; ___9___, he declined to represent it, leaving me agentless again. But I kept holding onto the idea that this book was to be published. While ____10____ my other projects — podcasting, and writing articles and a new book — I was still ___11___ to publish the book. I kept trying new agents, hearing the same “the-market-is too tough” ___12___. Then unexpectedly, Tantor Audio, a leading audio book(有声书) publisher, ___13___ my book. It finally ___14___ and quickly became a bestseller. So, whatever you’re working towards, keep going, and be ___15___. The best may be yet to come. 1. A. publishing B. completing C. submitting D. designing 2. A. goals B. promises C. changes D. insights 3. A. confidence B. curiosity C. anxiety D. hesitation 4. A. rejections B. criticisms C. rewards D. inquiries 5. A. promising B. popular C. competitive D. steady 6. A. withdrew B. parted C. stopped D. participated 7. A. comments B. orders C. acceptance D. advice 8. A. secured B. sought C. delayed D. missed 9. A. moreover B. instead C. therefore D. however 10. A. making use of B. giving in to C. keeping away from D. carrying on with 11. A. excited B. inspired C. determined D. con fused 12. A. expectation B. reply C. request D. evidence 13. A. welcomed B. advertised C. copied D. sold 14. A. died away B. held back C. used up D. came out 15. A. honest B. hopeful C. successful D. responsible 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者出版书籍的艰辛历程以及最终的成功，传达了坚持不懈和保持希望的重要性。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一完成手稿，我就渴望向全世界展示我的见解，相信它有可能使父母受益。A. publishing出版；B. completing完成；C. submitting提交；D. designing设计。根据后文“was eager to display... (渴望展示)”和“submitted it to publishers (提交给出版商)”可知，此处应是完成手稿后才会进行后续动作，符合先完成再推广的逻辑顺序，故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. goals目标；B. promises承诺；C. changes变化；D. insights见解。前文提到书的主题是“A Parent’s Guide to Less Stress and Worry (《父母减压解忧指南》)”，核心是为父母提供应对育儿困惑的见解，故选D。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的文学经纪人和我一样有信心，把它交给了出版商，结果却遭到了一波又一波的拒绝。A. confidence信心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“submitted it to publishers (提交给出版商) ”说明代理人和作者一样对书籍有信心，故选A。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rejections拒绝；B. criticisms批评；C. rewards奖励；D. inquiries询问。根据后文“Despite all our efforts, the book never found a home (尽管我们尽了一切努力，这本书始终没有找到归宿)”可知，代理人提交手稿后遭遇的是拒绝，故选A。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一致认为，育儿市场竞争太激烈，投资风险太大。A. promising有前景的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. competitive竞争激烈的；D. steady稳定的。根据后文“too risky for investment (投资风险高)”，再结合常识，可知竞争激烈的市场会增加投资风险，故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们竭尽全力，这本书还是没有找到归宿，最终，我和我的经纪人终止了合作。A. withdrew撤回；B. parted分手，终止合作；C. stopped停止；D. participated参与。根据后文“I had to search for a new agent (我不得不找新代理)”说明作者与原代理人终止了合作，故选B。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不寻找一个新的代理商，通过关系，我设法让这本书出现在更多的出版商面前；然而，没有人接受。A. comments评论；B. orders订单；C. acceptance接受；D. advice建议。前文提到“get the book in front of more publishers (让更多出版商看到这本书)”和“however”表转折，说明仍未得到接受，最终还是没出版，故选C。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，另一个项目《没有男人的一年：激励和赋予女性权力的12点指南》通过我的新经纪人出版了。A. secured获得；B. sought寻找；C. delayed推迟；D. missed错过。根据“a separate project... publication through my new agent (另一个项目通过新代理……出版)”结合后文作者向新代理推荐育儿书，可知这个新项目成功获得了出版机会，故选A。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我向他推荐了我的育儿书；然而，他拒绝代表它，让我再次没有了经纪人。A. moreover此外；B. instead反而；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。根据前文“I recommended my parenting book to him”和后文“he declined to represent it”可知，作者向新经纪人推荐了自己的育儿书，但他拒绝代表这本书，前后为转折关系，故选D。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在进行其他项目——播客、写文章和写新书——的时候，我仍然决心要出版这本书。A. making use of 利用；B. giving in to屈服于；C. keeping away from远离；D. carrying on with继续前进。根据前文“But I kept holding onto the idea that this book was to be published. ”可推测作者在继续其他项目的同时，仍然没有放弃出版这本书，故选D。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. inspired受启发的；C. determined坚定的；D. confused困惑的。前文“kept holding onto the idea (坚持想法)”和后文“kept trying new agents (不断尝试新代理)”可知作者对出版育儿书的态度是坚定的，故选C。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不断尝试新的代理商，听到的都是同样的回答：“市场太残酷了”。A. expectation期望；B. reply回复；C. request要求；D. evidence证据。前文“hearing the same ‘the market is too tough’ (听到同样的“市场太难”的说法)”可知这是新代理对作者请求的回复，故选B。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，Tantor Audio，一家领先的有声书出版商，乐意接受我的书。A. welcomed乐意接纳；欣然接受；B. advertised宣传；C. copied复制；D. sold出售。后文提到 “quickly became a bestseller (很快成为畅销书)”说明有声书出版商Tantor Audio接受了这本书，才会出版并成为畅销书，故选A。 14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书终于出版了，并迅速成为畅销书。A. died away逐渐消失； B. held back抑制；C. used up用完；D. came out出版，发行。后文提到“became a bestseller (成为畅销书)”说明书最终出版了，故选D。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，无论你朝着什么方向努力，都要坚持下去，保持希望。A. honest诚实的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. successful成功的；D. responsible负责任的。前文讲述作者经历多次拒绝仍坚持，最终书籍出版并畅销，再结合后文“the best may be yet to come (最好的可能还在后面)”可知，作者此处表示要坚持，保持有希望的心态，故选B。 Passage 2 (2026江苏部分学校江苏省高三年级英语试卷)A formerly homeless surfer lost his parents when he was young. He has ___1___ personal, economic, and logistical difficulties and been able to compete on the international stage. Paul Sampson, who was ___2___ by poverty in his early childhood, ___3___ the competitive surfing rankings when he won the Cape Town Surf Pro competition at LongBeach, on 17 March, after coming in on a wild card(外卡) ticket. The ___4___ meant Sampson, who for a while lived in caves on the Muizenberg Mountain with his late mother when he was a child, earned enough points to ___5___ him into the World Surf League (WSL)’s Challenger Series. Surf journalist and author Steve Pike said being able to accumulate the ___6___ needed to get seeded at the top of the Qualifying Series didn’t ___7___ mean getting good results at competitions, it also meant affording the entry fees, which were in dollars. Sampson was ___8___ by numerous local surfing development programs. “The first time I went into the ocean, I was ___9___,” he said. “I fell in love with the sport. The World Surf League is ___10___. Mentally, you have to be mad, as in a sports way, to push through.” But, he said, to ___11___ on the international tour might help a lot of disadvantaged young people find inspiration. As the only African on the tour from an underprivileged(贫困的) background, there were a lot of ___12___ on Sampson’s shoulders. WSL Africa director Tasha Mentasti recognized his talent. Mentasti said because of his ___13___ and potential, the WSL gave him a wildcard entry. She said he was one of ten surfers WSL had recognized under their talent program. Sampson said the ___14___ has not been easy — “it’s been a roller-coaster”. But he felt ___15___ that he was still surfing. “I’ve met a lot of kids who became homeless. That could have been me.” 1. A. encountered B. accepted C. avoided D. overcome 2. A. defeated B. bothered C. restricted D. confused 3. A. gave up B. focused on C. shot up D. depended on 4. A. win B. fame C. challenge D. satisfaction 5. A. force B. require C. persuade D. qualify 6. A. cases B. benefits C. points D. numbers 7. A. usually B. merely C. probably D. typically 8. A. supported B. noticed C. followed D. promoted 9. A. fascinated B. trapped C. scared D. inspired 10. A. famous B. attractive C. surprising D. heavy 11. A. remain B. succeed C. continue D. serve 12. A. pressures B. advantages C. faults D. intentions 13. A. experience B. diligence C. ability D. passion 14. A. practice B. journey C. flight D. routine 15. A. blessed B. surprised C. rewarded D. interested 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述曾无家可归的冲浪者保罗·桑普森(Paul Sampson)，自幼经历父母离世、贫困与无家可归的困境，却凭借对冲浪的热爱与坚持，在国际赛事中崭露头角，获得世界冲浪联盟(WSL)认可，并用自身经历为贫困青年带来希望的故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他克服了个人、经济和后勤方面的困难，得以在国际舞台上参赛。A. encountered遭遇；B. accepted接受；C. avoided避免；D. overcome克服。根据下文“been able to compete on the international stage”可知，他克服了很多困难。故选D项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：保罗·桑普森幼年时受贫困困扰，3月17日在长滩举行的开普敦冲浪职业赛中，他持外卡参赛并夺冠，自此在冲浪竞技排名中迅速攀升。A. defeated击败；B. bothered困扰；C. restricted限制；D. confused使困惑。根据下文“by poverty in his early childhood”可知，贫穷困扰着他。故选B项。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：保罗·桑普森幼年时受贫困困扰，3月17日在长滩举行的开普敦冲浪职业赛中，他持外卡参赛并夺冠，自此在冲浪竞技排名中迅速攀升。A. gave up放弃；B. focused on专注于；C. shot up迅速上升；D. depended on依赖。根据下文“won the Cape Town Surf Pro competition”可知，(夺冠)是重要成就，必然会让他的排名迅速上升。故选C项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场胜利意味着，曾在童年时期与已故母亲一度住在Muizenberg山洞穴里的桑普森，获得了足够的积分，有资格进入世界冲浪联盟(WSL)的挑战赛系列赛。A. win胜利；B. fame名声；C. challenge挑战；D. satisfaction满足。根据上文“won the Cape Town Surf Pro competition”可知，夺冠是胜利的表现。故选A项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场胜利意味着，曾在童年时期与已故母亲一度住在Muizenberg山洞穴里的桑普森，获得了足够的积分，有资格进入世界冲浪联盟(WSL)的挑战赛系列赛。A. force强迫；B. require要求；C. persuade说服；D. qualify使有资格。根据上文“earned enough points”可知，获得足够积分是进入挑战赛的资格条件。故选D项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：冲浪记者兼作家史蒂夫·派克表示，要积累足够积分以获得资格赛顶级种子席位，不仅意味着要在比赛中取得好成绩，还意味着要承担以美元计价的参赛费用。A. cases案例；B. benefits益处；C. points积分；D. numbers数字。根据上文“earned enough points”可知，要积累的是积分。故选C项。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：冲浪记者兼作家史蒂夫·派克表示，要积累足够积分以获得资格赛顶级种子席位，不仅意味着要在比赛中取得好成绩，还意味着要承担以美元计价的参赛费用。A. usually通常；B. merely仅仅；C. probably可能；D. typically典型地。根据下文“it also meant...”可知，取得好成绩只是其中一个条件，仅仅是最基本的条件，“merely”强调“不止一个条件”，符合“不仅……还……”的递进关系。故选B项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：桑普森得到了众多当地冲浪发展项目支持。A. supported支持；B. noticed注意到；C. followed跟随；D. promoted推广。根据上文“eant affording the entry ”以及下文“by numerous local surfing development programs.”可知，桑普森得到了支持。故选A项。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我第一次下海时就被吸引住了，”他说，“我爱上了这项运动。”A. fascinated着迷的，被吸引的；B. trapped被困的；C. scared害怕的；D. inspired受启发的。根据下文“fell in love with the sport”可知，第一次接触冲浪时他就产生了兴趣，吸引住了。故选A项。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界冲浪联盟的赛事压力很大。A. famous著名的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. heavy繁重的，压力大的。根据下文“Mentally, you have to be mad, as in a sports way, to push through”可知，赛事需要强大的心理承受力，压力很大。故选D项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他表示，在国际巡回赛中取得成功，或许能帮助很多贫困青年找到前进的动力。A. remain保持；B. succeed成功；C. continue继续；D. serve服务。前文提到桑普森从贫困走向国际赛事，他的成功才能成为贫困青年的榜样。故选B项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为巡回赛中唯一一位来自贫困背景的非洲选手，桑普森肩负着许多压力。A. pressures压力；B. advantages优势；C. faults过错；D. intentions意图。根据上文“As the only African on the tour from an underprivileged (贫困的) background,”可知，唯一来自贫困背景的非洲选手意味着他不仅代表自己，还可能被视为贫困青年或非洲选手的代表，这种身份会带来压力。故选A项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：门塔斯蒂说，由于他的能力和潜力，世界冲浪联盟给了他外卡参赛资格。A. experience经验；B. diligence勤奋；C. ability能力；D. passion热情。根据下文“potential”可知，能力与潜力直接相关。故选C项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑普森说，这段旅程并不容易——“它像坐过山车一样(起伏不定)”。A. practice练习；B. journey旅程(喻指人生或事业历程)；C. flight航班；D. routine日常。根据下文“it’s been a roller-coaster”可知，旅程并不容易，充满了变化和未知。故选B项。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他觉得自己仍能冲浪是幸运的。A. blessed幸运的，受眷顾的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. rewarded有回报的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“he was still surfing.”可知，自己仍能冲浪是幸运的。故选A项。 Passage 3 (江苏省南通市海安市2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题)When I was 12, I was diagnosed with scoliosis, where the spine curves to the side. After the 8-hour operation, I spent three days in intensive care and a week on a general ward, followed by six days wheelchair-bound, requiring full ___1___ for all activities of daily living. Even now, the period of recovery keeps ___2___ across my mind. The paralysis caused by my spinal injury seemed psychologically ___3___, and it’s so ___4___ to come to terms with it. I couldn’t get out of bed or do anything for myself. I was filled with a sense of ___5___ about the entire experience — an emotion even I don’t know why or where it came from. It was my mother who ___26___ how I perceived both the surgery and its lasting mark. She was ___7___. She’d ask me if she could present it to people, then she’d turn me around and say, “My daughter is a (n) ___8___ — you’ve got to check out her scar. Isn’t it a symbol of ___9___?” Gradually, it evolved into a ___10___ part of my identity rather than a source of shame and even became a powerful tool I now use to help others through their own ___11___. Since then, I have not ___12___ discussing my operation — even wearing a wedding dress that showed off the ___13___ when I married Jack Brooksbank in 2018. Now I am a mother of two, also sponsor of Horatio’s Garden, which helps to improve the ___14___ of patients having spinal surgery by giving them garden spaces to ___15___ to occasionally. 1. A. pause B. assistance C. participation D. allowance 2. A. coming B. getting C. flashing D. putting 3. A. unique B. dependent C. crushing D. disabled 4. A. eager B. simple C. delicate D. hard 5. A. shame B. regret C. dignity D. anger 6. A. reshaped B. blamed C. reviewed D. recognized 7. A. strict B. humorous C. amazing D. cautious 8. A. artist B. superman C. operator D. patient 9. A. strength B. history C. love D. suffering 10. A. deserted B. revised C. cherished D. destroyed 11. A. happiness B. departing C. sympathy D. healing 12. A. got rid of B. got away from C. thrown myself into D. shield away from 13. A. joy B. scar C. appreciation D. reality 14. A. wellbeing B. status C. bonus D. right 15. A. open B. weed C. switch D. escape 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者12岁时被诊断出脊柱侧弯，经历8小时手术后，需长时间康复且生活无法自理。这段康复期在心理上对作者造成巨大冲击，她曾充满羞耻感。但在母亲的积极引导下，作者逐渐将手术疤痕从羞耻的来源转变为身份中珍视的部分，甚至用自身经历帮助他人。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在8小时的手术后，我在重症监护室呆了3天，在普通病房呆了一周，接着6天坐在轮椅上，需要全面协助我进行所有日常生活活动。A. pause暂停；B. assistance帮助；C. participation参与；D. allowance津贴、许可。根据“six days wheelchair-bound”和下文“couldn’t get out of bed or do anything for myself”可知，作者此时生活不能独立，需要他人的帮助。故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使现在，康复期的画面仍不断在我脑海中闪现。A. coming来；B. getting得到；C. flashing闪现、掠过；D. putting放。根据“Even now”推知，恢复时期的画面仍在作者脑海不断闪现，flash across one’s mind是固定搭配，意为“在某人脑海中闪现”。故选C。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脊柱损伤导致的瘫痪在心理上似乎是令人崩溃的，而且很难接受这个事实。A. unique独特的；B. dependent依赖的；C. crushing毁灭性的、令人崩溃的；D. disabled残疾的。由后文“it’s so hard to come to terms with it”可知，瘫痪对作者心理打击极大，是令人崩溃的。故选C。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脊柱损伤导致的瘫痪在心理上似乎是令人崩溃的，而且很难接受这个事实。A. eager渴望的；B. simple简单的；C. delicate脆弱的、微妙的；D. hard困难的。前文提到瘫痪带来心理崩溃，结合下文“I couldn’t get out of bed or do anything for myself”可知，接受这样的状况是困难的。故选D。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个经历让我充满了一种羞耻感 —— 这种情绪连我自己都不知道源于何处、为何产生。A. shame羞耻；B. regret后悔；C. dignity尊严；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“rather than a source of shame”可知，作者最初将这段经历视为羞耻来源。故选A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是母亲重塑了我对手术及其留下的永久印记的看法。A. reshaped重塑；B. blamed责备；C. reviewed回顾、复习；D. recognized认出、认可。根据后文“became a powerful tool I now use to help others”可知，母亲的行为让自己可以去帮助他人，由此可知，母亲重塑了作者的看法。故选A。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常了不起。A. strict严格的；B. humorous幽默的；C. amazing了不起的、令人惊叹的；D. cautious谨慎的。上文提到母亲通过积极的方式帮助作者转变心态，这种做法是了不起的。故选C。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我女儿是个超人—— 你们得看看她的疤痕。A. artist艺术家；B. superman超人；强者；C. operator操作员；D. patient病人。根据上文“It was my mother who  6  how I perceived both the surgery and its lasting mark.”推知，母亲想传递疤痕的积极意义，将作者形容为超人符合语境。故选B。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它难道不是力量的象征吗？A. strength力量；B. history历史；C. love爱；D. suffering痛苦。根据上文“It was my mother who  6  how I perceived both the surgery and its lasting mark.”推知，母亲的目的是帮作者摆脱羞耻感，所以会将疤痕定义为力量的象征。故选A。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，它成了我身份中被珍视的一部分，而非羞耻的来源，甚至成了我如今帮助他人度过自身康复的有力工具。A. deserted被遗弃的；B. revised被修改的；C. cherished被珍视的；D. destroyed被摧毁的。根据“rather than a source of shame”可知，作者对疤痕的态度从羞耻转为珍视。故选C。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，它成了我身份中被珍视的一部分，而非羞耻的来源，甚至成了我如今帮助他人度过自身康复的有力工具。A. happiness幸福；B. departing离开；C. sympathy同情；D. healing康复、治愈。根据上文“Even now, the period of recovery keeps  2 across my mind. ”可知，作者自身经历过脊柱手术的康复过程，因此能帮助他人度过康复期。故选D。 12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，我从未回避谈论我的手术 —— 甚至在 2018 年嫁给杰克・布鲁克斯班克时，我还穿着能展露伤疤的婚纱。A. got rid of摆脱；除去；B. got away from逃离；C. thrown myself into投身于；D. shield away from回避、避开。根据下文“even wearing a wedding dress that showed off”并结合上文作者改变对伤疤的看法可知，作者不回避谈论手术。故选D。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我从未回避谈论我的手术 —— 甚至在 2018 年嫁给杰克・布鲁克斯班克时，我还穿着能展露伤疤的婚纱。A. joy快乐；B. scar疤痕；C. appreciation感激；D. reality现实。前文围绕“手术疤痕”展开，“展露伤疤”可体现作者对疤痕的坦然。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我是两个孩子的母亲，同时也是“霍雷肖花园”的资助人，该机构通过为接受脊柱手术的患者提供可偶逃避的花园空间，帮助改善他们的幸福感。A. wellbeing幸福、健康状况；B. status地位；C. bonus奖金；D. right权利。根据“by giving them garden spaces”推知，机构为患者提供花园空间，目的是改善他们心理感受，即提高幸福感。故选A。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我是两个孩子的母亲，同时也是“霍雷肖花园”的资助人，该机构通过为接受脊柱手术的患者提供可偶尔逃避的花园空间，帮助改善他们的幸福感。A. open打开；B. weed除草；C. switch转换；D. escape逃离、躲避。结合常识可知，花园空间对患者而言是暂时“逃离”医院单调环境、放松身心的地方。故选D。 Passage 4 (南京外国语学校2026届高三8月月考)Saul and Keon have never felt bored with a day of work picking up trash in Miami Beach.They were especially thrilled when they were ___1___ their route as usual this week because a ___2___ awaited them.When their huge truck rolled down the street into the North Bay Road community,they found most residents lining the street with signs and balloons,all to ___3___ say “we love you”.  Jennifer Elegant,a community teacher,wanted to show her family’s appreciation, so she organized the socially-distancing surprise “thank you” ___4___ to honor the workers.Even the Miami Beach mayor(市长),Dan Gelber,showed up to ___5___ the two heroes,because Saul Scruggs and Keon Richardson did so much more than ___6___ trash.“They bring incredible energy to the entire neighborhood,” Jennifer said,“In a word,they spread joy.”  What is ___7___ about the two men is the positive energy that they bring with them.They always have smiles on their faces and never ___8___ a chance to say hello and ___9___ someone’s day.They also go out of their way to help others and ___10___ nothing in return.Once,Saul spent 45 minutes helping a neighbor ___11___ through her trash to find her lost wedding ring.He also waited for over an hour with another colleague who was having heart problems and needed a(n) ___12___.  Jennifer has had “meaningful discussions” with the amazing workers about their inspiring levels of happiness and often shares their ___13___ with her students.“Every day we are ___14___ by heroes who bring us inspiration but too often we are unable to ___15___ these great people.I want Saul and Keon to know that we are thankful.” 1. A. abandoning B. covering C. entitling D. comprising 2. A. display B. journey C. surprise D. dream 3. A. gradually B. regularly C. legally D. simply 4. A. celebration B. invitation C. conversation D. foundation 5. A. follow B. greet C. salute D. assist 6. A. sorting out B. giving away C. putting aside D. picking up 7. A. superior B. complex C. special D. conventional 8. A. offer B. miss C. seize D. owe 9. A. brighten B. arrange C. occupy D. exchange 10. A. restore B. expect C. conduct D. motivate 11. A. comb B. get C. pull D. put 12. A. commitment B. shelter C. instrument D. ambulance 13. A. fortune B. wisdom C. peace D. talent 14. A. surrounded B. compared C. ignored D. selected 15. A. support B. accompany C. rescue D. recognize 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer Elegant组织当地居民向当地两位兢兢业业的清洁工表达感谢和敬意的故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们这周像往常一样走完他们的路线时，他们特别兴奋，因为一个惊喜在等待着他们。A. abandoning抛弃；B. covering行走(一段路程)；C. entitling给予某人权利；D. comprising包括。由下文“as usual”和上文“picking up trash in Miami Beach.”可知，他们像往常一样沿着他们平时的路线拾垃圾，故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们这周像往常一样走完他们的路线时，他们特别兴奋，因为一个惊喜在等待着他们。A. display展览；B. journey旅途；C. surprise惊喜；D. dream梦。由上文“thrilled”可知，他们很兴奋，是因为有一个惊喜在等着他们，故选C。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们的巨型卡车驶过街道，驶入北湾路社区时，他们发现大多数居民在街道两旁，挂满了标语和气球，仅仅是为了向他们说“我们爱你”。A. gradually逐渐地；B. regularly定期地；C. legally合法地；D. simply仅仅；简单地。由下文“we love you”可知，居民们拿着标语和气球，仅仅为了向两名清洁工说声“我爱你们”，故选D。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer Elegant一个社区教师，想要表达她家人的感激之情，所以她组织了一个有社交距离的惊喜“感谢”庆祝活动来表达对工人们的敬意。A. celebration庆祝；B. invitation邀请；C. conversation交谈；D. foundation基础。由上下文“she organized the socially-distancing surprise "thank you"___4___ to honor the workers.”以及结合上文“they found most residents lining the street with signs and balloons, all to___3___say "we love you".”可知，Jennifer Elegant组织了一场庆祝活动来感谢两名清洁工，故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至迈阿密海滩市长Dan Gelber也来向两位英雄致敬，因为Saul Scruggs和Keon Richardson所做的事不仅仅是捡垃圾。A. follow跟着；B. greet打招呼；C. salute致敬；D. assist帮助。由上文“Even the Miami Beach mayor(市长), Dan Gelber, showed up to”以及本段提到的“thank you”___4___to honor the workers.”可知，甚至市长也来参加庆祝活动，向两位清洁工表达敬意，故选C。 6. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：甚至迈阿密海滩市长Dan Gelber也来向两位英雄致敬，因为Saul Scruggs和Keon Richardson所做的事不仅仅是捡垃圾。A. sort out分类；B. give away捐赠；C. put aside放在一边；D. pick up捡起。由第一段中的“picking up trash in Miami Beach”可知，此处指两名清洁工所做的事不仅仅是捡垃圾，故选D。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个人的特别之处在于，他们带来的正能量。A. superior更好的；更胜一筹的；B. complex复杂的；C. special特别的；D. conventional传统的。由下文“about the two men is the positive energy that they bring with them.”可知，两名清洁工的特别之处是他们身上显示的正能量，故选C。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是面带微笑，从不错过一个向别人打招呼和照亮别人生活的机会。A. offer提供；B. miss错过；C. seize抓住；D. owe欠。由下文“a chance to say hello”可知，他们从不错过向别人打招呼的机会，故选B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是面带微笑，从不错过任何和别人打招呼和照亮别人生活的机会。A. brighten使明亮；B. arrange安排；C. occupy占用；D. exchange交换。由下文“someone's day”和本段第一句话“the two men is the positive energy that they bring with them.”可知，他们是积极向上，充满正能量的，所以可以推断出，此处指他们不会错过照亮别人生活的机会，故选A。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也会竭尽全力去帮助别人，而不期待任何回报。A. restore恢复；B. expect期望；C. conduct实施；D. motivate激励。由下文“nothing in return”可知，他们竭尽所能帮助他人，却不求回报，故选B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Saul花了45分钟帮邻居彻底翻找垃圾，是为了找她丢失的结婚戒指。A. comb梳；B. get得到；C. pull拉；D. put放。由下文“through her trash to find her lost wedding ring”可知，Saul搜查垃圾，是为了帮邻居找她丢失的结婚戒指，comb through是固定搭配，表示“彻底搜查”，故选A。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还曾陪着患有心脏病需要救护车的同事等待救护车长达一个多小时。A. commitment承诺；B. shelter避难所；C. instrument器械；D. ambulance救护车。由上文“He also waited for over an hour with another colleague who was having heart problems and needed a”可知，患有心脏病的同事需要救护车，故选D。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer和这些优秀的员工进行了“有意义的讨论”，探讨他们令人鼓舞的幸福水平，并经常向她的学生分享他们的智慧。A. fortune运气；B. wisdom智慧；C. peace和平；D. talent才能。由上下文“often shares their___13___with her students.”以及上文“the amazing workers”可知，此处指Jennifer经常向自己的学生讲述这些优秀员工的智慧，故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，我们被给我们带来灵感的英雄围绕，但我们大多数情况下无法表彰这些伟大的人物。A. surrounded围绕；B. compared比较；C. ignored忽视；D. selected选择。由前文两位清洁工乐于助人的故事和下文“I want Saul and Keon to know that we are thankful.”可知，给我们带来灵感的英雄每天都围绕在我们身边，故选A。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，我们被给我们带来灵感的英雄围绕，但我们大多数情况下无法表扬这些伟大的人物。A. support支持；B. accompany陪伴；C. rescue营救；D. recognize表扬；表彰。由下文“I want Saul and Keon to know that we are thankful.”以及结合上文提到的感谢庆祝活动可知，此处说明我们身边有无数给我们带来灵感的英雄，但是大多数情况下我们无法表扬这些伟大的人物，因此Jennifer举办了这个庆祝活动。故选D。 Passage 5 (江苏省如皋中学2026届高三综合练习二(8月月考))A woman professor walked around in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students. As she ___1___ a glass of water, everyone expected they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.   ___2___, with a smile on her face, she asked, “How ___3___ is this glass of water?”  Answers called out ___4___ from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).   She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn’t ___5___. It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my ___6___. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel ___7___ and paralysed. In each case, the weight of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Do you know why?”  All the students kept silent and listened carefully, lost in thought. She continued, “Our ___8___ and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and ___9___ happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to ___10___. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralysed — ___11___ to do anything.”  It’s important to remember to ___12___ your stresses. Don’t carry them through the evening. Remember to put the glass down!  More often than not life gets terrible ___13___ we think too much. And the moment you remove your burden, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more ___14___.   So rather than hanging around and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to ___15___ yourself to anything that’s not making you happy. 1. A. drank B. served C. raised D. poured 2. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. Anyhow D. Instead 3. A. much B. full C. little D. heavy 4. A. ranging B. replying C. reading D. responding 5. A. affect B. drop C. matter D. work 6. A. hand B. arm C. neck D. back 7. A. unsteady B. sensitive C. nervous D. numb 8. A. surprises B. joys C. stresses D. doubts 9. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 10. A. improve B. hurt C. change D. adjust 11. A. uncertain B. accessible C. unable D. available 12. A. catch hold of B. take charge of C. put up with D. let go of 13. A. when B. till C. unless D. though 14. A. excited B. worried C. satisfied D. relaxed 15. A. help B. apply C. throw D. abandon 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议问。主要讲述了女教授教学生压力管理时，以举水杯为例，说明压力需及时释放，劝大家别过度思虑。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水时，每个人都以为他们会被问到“半空还是半满”的问题。A. drank喝；B. served服务；C. raised举起；D. poured倾倒。根据下文“a glass of water”以及“It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s OK.”可知，此处表示教授举起一杯水。故选C。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问道：“这杯水有多重？”A. Meanwhile同时；B. Therefore因此；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. Instead相反。根据上文“everyone expected they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.”以及下文“How ___3___ is this glass of water?”可知，大家以为老师会问“半空还是半满”的问题，结果老师问的是另外一个问题，所以此处应使用instead，表示“相反”。故选D。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问道：“这杯水有多重？”A. much大量的；B. full满的；C. little少的；D. heavy重的。根据下文“Answers called out ___4___ from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).”可知，教授问的是这杯水多重。故选D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：喊出的答案从8盎司到20盎司不等。A. ranging(在……内)变动；B. replying回答；C. reading阅读；D. responding回答。根据下文“from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).”以及语境可知，此处表示喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变动。故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：绝对重量并不重要。A. affect影响；B. drop下降；C. matter重要；D. work工作。根据下文“It all depends on how long I hold it.”以及“In each case, the weight of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”可知，此处表示绝对重量不重要，重要的是拿多久。故选C。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿一个小时，我的胳膊就会疼。A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. neck脖子；D. back背。根据下文“If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel ___7___ and paralysed.”以及常识可知，此处表示如果拿一个小时，胳膊会疼。故选B。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿一天，我的胳膊会感到麻木并失去知觉。A. unsteady不稳定的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. nervous紧张的；D. numb麻木的。根据下文“and paralysed”以及语境可知，拿一天水杯，胳膊会感到麻木。故选D。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中的压力和担忧就像那杯水。A. surprises惊讶；B. joys快乐；C. stresses压力；D. doubts怀疑。根据上文“A woman professor walked around in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students.”可知，教授在教学生如何管理压力，所以此处表示生活中的压力和担忧就像那杯水。故选C。 9. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：想一会儿，什么也不会发生。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何事；D. something某事。根据下文“Think about them a bit longer and they begin to ___10___. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralysed —___11___ to do anything.”可知，此处表示关于压力和担忧，想一会儿，什么也不会发生。故选B。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：再想久一点，它们就会开始伤害你。A. improve改善；B. hurt伤害；C. change改变；D. adjust调整。根据上文“Think about them for a while and ___9___ happens. Think about them a bit longer”以及下文“And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralysed — ___11___ to do anything.”可知，此处表示想久了，压力和担忧会开始伤害你。故选B。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你一整天都在想它们，你会感到手足无措，无法做任何事情。A. uncertain不确定的；B. accessible可接近的；C. unable不能的；D. available可获得的。根据上文“you will feel paralysed”可知，此处表示你会感到手足无措，无法做任何事情。故选C。 12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：重要的是要记住释放你的压力。A. catch hold of抓住；B. take charge of负责；C. put up with忍受；D. let go of释放。根据下文“Don’t carry them through the evening. Remember to put the glass down!”可知，此处以放下水杯作为比喻，表示要记住释放你的压力。故选D。 13. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，当我们想得太多的时候，生活会变得很糟糕。A. when当……时候；B. till直到；C. unless除非；D. though尽管。根据下文“we think too much”可知，此处表示当想得太多的时候，生活会变得很糟糕，空处应使用when引导从句。故选A。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你卸下负担的那一刻，你会发现自己感到更加放松。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“And the moment you remove your burden”可知，卸下负担时会感到更加放松。故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生命太短暂，不要让自己沉溺于任何让你不快乐的事情。A. help帮助；B. apply申请；C. throw扔；D. abandon陷入。根据上文“life is too short”以及下文“yourself to anything that’s not making you happy”可知，此处表示生命短暂，值得珍惜，不要沉溺于让自己不快乐的事情。abandon oneself to“沉溺于”是固定搭配。故选D。 Passage 6 (江苏省宿迁市沭阳如东中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题)Sharaine Caraballo and her husband Wilson met 82-year-old Paul Callahan in March last year when Wilson began working on their recently purchased home. Paul offered Wilson a ladder to work with. From then on, it didn’t take very long for the family of eight and their new neighbor to become ___1___. A retired Texas Instruments manager, Paul’s wife sadly passed away six months before the family moved into the neighborhood. Sharaine thinks her family ___2___ an important refuge(慰藉) for Paul. “One of my biggest ___3___ was meeting our new neighbors. I was ___4___ who they were going to be and what they were going to be like,” said Sharaine, who is ___5___ from Pawtucket, New England. “When Paul welcomed us into the neighborhood, I knew I had made the right ___6___.” Paul’s warm welcome really helped put the couple at ___7___, offering the new homeowners advice and help with all kinds of ___8___ they were facing with their new home. “He was coming over with tools. He’d bring screwdrivers(螺丝刀) and teach Wilson how to fix up the garage and Wilson ___9___ all his advice,” explained Sharaine. “He’s always coming over with little trinkets(小玩意儿) for the kids. They play with him a lot.” Paul has ___10___ the role of de-facto(实际的) grandpa. Sharaine’s kids love Paul as much as she does and the elderly man makes great ___11___ to make them feel at home too. As much as Paul has helped the family, Sharaine thinks her family played an important role in the months that followed the passing of Paul’s wife. “I asked what ___12___ him to us and he said he was a very ___13___ person and that he grew up around lots of kids,” Sharaine said. “That’s ___14___ I grew up. My house was always where everybody ___15___ out.” He’s also the last of his siblings(兄弟姐妹), who have all passed away. The Caraballos and Paul now see each other every other day. They spend every holiday together, and this Father’s Day Paul received a present from the family. 1. A. close B. awkward C. fragile D. tense 2. A. shared B. searched C. provided D. permitted 3. A. honors B. fears C. hobbies D. decisions 4. A. informing B. asking C. suffering D. wondering 5. A. generally B. originally C. simply D. especially 6. A. advice B. behavior C. choice D. discovery 7. A. ease B. leisure C. loss D. random 8. A. questions B. ideas C. risks D. issues 9. A. respected B. followed C. refused D. agreed 10. A. taken on B. made up C. come out D. given in 11. A. contribution B. decisions C. efforts D. devotion 12. A. drew B. forced C. invited D. allowed 13. A. cautious B. selfish C. humorous D. social 14. A. why B. how C. where D. what 15. A. stepped B. went C. hung D. travelled 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sharaine一家人和82岁的Paul互相帮助，成为亲密的邻居的故事。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，没过多久，这个八口之家和他们的新邻居就变得很亲密了。A. close亲近的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. fragile脆弱的；D. tense紧张的。根据“The Caraballos and Paul now see each other every other day. They spend every holiday together, and this Father’s Day Paul received a present from the family.”可知，这个八口之家和新邻居Paul的关系很亲密。故选A。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sharaine认为她的家庭为Paul提供了一个重要的慰藉。A. shared分享；B. searched搜寻；C. provided提供；D. permitted允许。根据“an important refuge(慰藉) for Paul.”可知，Sharaine的家庭为Paul提供了慰藉。故选C。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最害怕的事情之一就是遇到我们的新邻居。A. honors荣誉；B. fears害怕；C. hobbies爱好；D. decisions决定。根据“I was ___4___ who they were going to be and what they were going to be like,””可知，对于邻居的未知是Sharaine感到最担心的事。故选B。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他们会是谁，他们会是什么样子，”来自新英格兰帕塔基特的Sharaine说。A. informing通知；B. asking问；C. suffering遭受；D. wondering想知道。根据“who they were going to be and what they were going to be like”可知，对新邻居的身份和性格感到好奇。故选D。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. generally一般地；B. originally原来，起初；C. simply仅仅；D. especially尤其。根据“from Pawtucket, New England.”可知，Sharaine一家原来住在新英格兰帕塔基特。故选B。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当保罗欢迎我们来到这个社区时，我知道我做出了正确的选择。”A. advice建议；B. behavior行为；C. choice选择；D. discovery发现。根据“When Paul welcomed us into the neighborhood”可知，Paul的热烈欢迎让Sharaine觉得做了正确的选择。故选C。 7. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：保罗的热情欢迎确实让这对夫妇放松了下来，他为新房主提供了建议，并帮助他们解决了新家面临的各种问题。A. at ease安逸，舒适；B. at leisure在闲暇中，有空；C. at loss感到困惑不解；D. at random随意地。根据“Paul’s warm welcome”可知，保罗的热情欢迎确实让这对夫妇放松了下来。故选A。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. questions问题；B. ideas主意；C. risks风险；D. issues问题。根据“they were facing with their new home.”可知，Paul向新房主提供建议和帮助，解决他们在新家中遇到的各种问题。因此，需要填入一个与“问题”或“困难”相关的名词。在给出的选项中，“issues”最符合这一语境，表示“问题，议题”。Question通常指需要回答的问题。故选D。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会带来螺丝刀，教威尔逊如何修理车库，威尔逊听从了他的所有建议。A. respected尊重；B. followed遵循；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。根据“He’d bring screwdrivers (螺丝刀) and teach Wilson how to fix up the garage”可知，威尔逊会遵循Paul的建议。故选B。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：保罗担当起了事实上的爷爷的角色。A. taken on承担；B. made up组成，编造；C. come out出版；D. given in屈服。根据““He’s always coming over with little trinkets (小玩意儿) for the kids. They play with him a lot.””可知，Paul经常会给孩子们带一些小玩意，并且带着孩子们一起玩，Paul担当起了爷爷的角色。故选A。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sharaine的孩子们和她一样爱Paul，这位老人也努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。A. contribution贡献；B. decisions决定；C. efforts努力；D. devotion奉献，专心。根据上文“Paul’s warm welcome really helped put the couple at ___7___, offering the new homeowners advice and help with all kinds of ___8___ they were facing with their new home.”可知，老人为他们一家做出的努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。故选C。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我问他是什么吸引他来我们这里，他说他是一个非常善于交际的人，他在很多孩子的陪伴下长大，” Sharaine说。A. drew吸引；B. forced强迫；C. invited邀请；D. allowed允许。根据“he said he was a very ___13___ person and that he grew up around lots of kids”可知，Sharaine询问是什么吸引老人来他们家的。故选A。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cautious小心的，谨慎的；B. selfish自私的；C. humorous幽默的；D. social社交的，善于交往的。根据“he grew up around lots of kids”可知，老人在很多孩子的陪伴下长大，因此他善于社交。故选D。 14. 考查表语从句。句意：那就是我长大的方式。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. where在哪里；D. what什么。空处引导表语从句，根据“that he grew up around lots of kids”可知，这是老人成长的方式，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故选B。 15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的房子总是大家聚在一起的地方。A. stepped out离开，退出；B. went out出去，外出；C. hung out闲逛，常去某处。D. travelled out外出旅游。根据“he said he was a very ___13___ person”可知，老人擅长社交，因此家里总是大家常去相聚的地方。故选C。 Passage 7 (扬州市新华中学2026届高三第一次学情调研) Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman. In 2015, in an effort to ___1___ her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it. To her ___2___, her child enjoyed the noodles, so Lu ___3___ them with other mothers. Some of them, feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free, began ___4___ these colored noodles from Lu regularly, marking the ___5___ of her financial success. As Lu’s reputation grew, her customer base ___6___. Being a mother herself, she tirelessly ___7___ her products to better meet children’s needs. In 2016, her child encountered health issues, so Lu ___8___ help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor. Since her child was too young for TCM herbs, the doctor ___9___ a formula made from medicinal and edible ingredients. However, the decoction(汤剂) was hard for young children to swallow. Therefore, Lu ___10___ enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits. After testing dozens of formulas at home, she finally developed one that was both ___11___ and appealing, swiftly establishing it as a flagship product of her future company. Today, Lu’s company ___12___ in medicinal foods that have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers. Lu’s journey was filled with challenges. Being a female businesswoman was tough enough. With just a middle school education, she also faced plenty of ___13___ setbacks along the way. ___14___ these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time. Lu’s journey has motivated her to support other mothers facing gender bias and ___15___ barriers. 1. A. overcome B. address C. face D. develop 2. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. delight D. credit 3. A. promoted B. presented C. exchanged D. shared 4. A. receiving B. purchasing C. expecting D. borrowing 5. A. event B. point C. occasion D. start 6. A. broadened B. lengthened C. lessened D. strengthened 7. A. made B. examined C. adjusted D. designed 8. A. caught B. sought C. chose D. obtained 9. A. invented B. donated C. suggested D. delivered 10. A. set about B. put off C. approved of D. took to 11. A. creative B. impressive C. primitive D. effective 12. A. brings B. dominates C. specializes D. involves 13. A. moral B. emotional C. educational D. exceptional 14. A. Without B. Despite C. Regarding D. Given 15. A. career B. communication C. language D. trade 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是来自云南省一个村庄的29岁女性Lu Jiaojiao如何从一个农村女孩转变为一位成功的企业家的故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，为了解决孩子挑食的习惯，她在社交媒体上看到一篇关于用蔬菜和果汁制作彩色面条的帖子后，她决定尝试一下。A. overcome克服；B. address解决；C. face面对；D. develop发展。根据下文“her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it”可知，她尝试帖子里的做法是为了解决她儿子挑食的习惯。故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，她的孩子很喜欢这些面条，所以Lu和其他母亲分享了这些面条。A. satisfaction满意；B. disappointment失望；C. delight高兴；D. credit赞扬，学分。根据下文“her child enjoyed the noodles”可知，她的儿子喜欢那些面条，这让她高兴。故选C。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，她的孩子很喜欢这些面条，所以Lu和其他母亲分享了这些面条。A. promoted促销；B. presented呈现；C. exchanged交换；D. shared分享。根据下文“them with other mothers”可知，她和其他的妈妈分享了这些面条。故选D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们中的一些人觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，于是开始定期从Lu那里购买这些彩色面条，这标志着她开始在经济上取得成功。A. receiving收到；B. purchasing购买；C. expecting期待；D. borrowing借入。根据上文“feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free”可知，其他那些妈妈觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，所以就花钱购买。故选B。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们中的一些人觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，于是开始定期从Lu那里购买这些彩色面条，这标志着她开始在经济上取得成功。A. event事件；B. point点；C. occasion场合；D. start开始。根据上文“began purchasing these colored noodles from Lu regularly”可知，其他妈妈在她那里购买面条，这标志着她开始在经济上成功了，空格处意为“开始”。故选D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Lu的名气越来越大，她的客户群也越来越广。A. broadened扩大；B. lengthened加长；C. lessened减少；D. strengthened加强。根据上文“As Lu’s reputation grew”可知，她的名气越来越大，所以客户群就越来越广了，空格处意为“扩大”。故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，她不知疲倦地调整自己的产品，以更好地满足孩子们的需求。A. made制作；B. examined检查；C. adjusted调整；D. designed设计。根据下文“to better meet children’s needs”可知，她调整自己的产品来更好地满足孩子们的需求。故选C。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她的孩子出现了健康问题，所以Lu向一位经验丰富的中医寻求帮助。A. caught抓住；B. sought寻求；C. chose选择；D. obtained得到。根据上文“her child encountered health issues”和下文“help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor”可知，她的儿子健康出现了问题，所以她向中医寻求帮助。故选B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的孩子还太小，不适合吃中药，医生建议她用药用和食用成分混合而成的配方。A. invented发明；B. donated捐赠；C. suggested建议；D. delivered递送。根据下文“a formula made from medicinal and edible ingredients”可知，医生建议她用药用和食用成分混合而成的配方。故选C。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，Lu开始通过添加更多的糖和水果来增强它的味道。A. set about开始；B. put off推迟；C. approved of赞成；D. took to开始养成某种习惯。根据下文“enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits”可知，她开始通过添加更多的糖和水果来增强它的味道。set about doing为常用搭配，开始做某事，故选A。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家里测试了几十种配方后，她终于开发出了一种既有效又吸引人的配方，并迅速将其确立为她未来公司的旗舰产品。A. creative有创造性的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. primitive原始的；D. effective有效的。根据下文“swiftly establishing it as a flagship product of her future company”可知，能把这个配方做成她未来的公司的旗舰产品，那这个配方肯定是有效的。故选D。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Lu的公司专门生产药膳，这些药膳在儿童和母亲中都非常受欢迎。A. brings带来；B. dominates支配；C. specializes专攻；D. involves包括。根据下文“medicinal foods that have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers”可知，她的公司专门做药膳，specialize in意为“专营”。故选C。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有中学学历的她，一路上也面临着许多非同寻常的挫折。A. moral有关道德的；B. emotional情感上的；C. educational教育的；D. exceptional不寻常的。根据上文“Being a female businesswoman was tough enough. With just a middle school education”可知，做一名女商人已经够艰难的了，她只有中学学历，可见在创业过程中遇到的挫折是非同寻常的。故选D。 14. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些障碍，但随着时间的推移，Lu变得越来越强大。A. Without没有；B. Despite尽管；C. Regarding关于，至于；D. Given考虑到。根据下文“these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time”可知，尽管她遇到了那么多障碍，她还是越来越强大。故选B。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lu的经历激励她去支持其他面临性别歧视和职业障碍的母亲。A. career职业生涯；B. communication交流；C. language语言； D. trade贸易。根据第一段“Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman”可知，Lu从一个农村女孩变成了一个成功的女商人，因此她的经历激励面对职业障碍的妈妈们。故选A。 Passage 8 (江苏省镇江第一中学等校2025~2026学年高三上学期8月期初考试英语试题)On a spring-like winter day, I sit in my yard feeling lucky. I’ll tell you why, after a bit of ___1___. I spent my first 20 years in the Carolina mountains — one of God’s “oh my” creations. For the next three decades, I lived on California’s coast, another ___2___ place, with three kids and their basketball-coaching father, whose loud ___3___ filled our beachside home. Then the children grew into ___4___ adults, and we lost the coach to cancer. I spent years ___5___ in our “family museum”: four bedrooms, five dish sets, a ___6___ basketball court where his whistles(哨声) once echoed, and countless ___7___. Surprisingly, with God’s many blessings, I found “alone” could also be “oh my.” ___8___ and happy, I had no need, no plans to change. Life went on quietly until I met a man who makes me laugh and ___9___ to watch sunsets. Now in a new ___10___ of my life, I remarried and moved to the ___11___ place I’d dreamed of: the sun-baked desert outside Las Vegas. What kind of woman goes from the mountains to the coast to the desert? One who ___12___ her heart. Grandma always said, “Trust your heart; it whispers love to us — the love of all that we hold dear.” Over time, I learned to ___13___ it, though hard sometimes. Today, I’m in an “oh my” place on an “oh my” day. I miss the ___14___ and beaches, but yesterday’s gone, and tomorrow’s a dream, so treasure the present. Wish us all an “oh my” ___15___. 1. A. thought B. background C. consideration D. consultation 2. A. distant B. ordinary C. deserted D. blessed 3. A. cheers B. criticisms C. sighs D. screams 4. A. muscular B. influential C. independent D. selfish 5. A. abandoned B. alone C. annoyed D. desperate 6. A. crowded B. messy C. silent D. lively 7. A. options B. regrets C. exhibits D. memories 8. A. Grateful B. Curious C. Anxious D. Expectant 9. A. stay up B. break down C. wash up D. slow down 10. A. plan B. chapter C. aspect D. career 11. A. last B. only C. first D. next 12. A. lifts B. wins C. follows D. mends 13. A. hear B. touch C. spot D. convey 14. A. deserts B. museums C. whispers D. mountains 15. A. family B. life C. chance D. dream 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从卡罗莱纳山区到加州海岸，经历丧夫后独自生活，再遇伴侣开启人生新篇章搬至沙漠，感悟要珍惜当下，愿众人有美好人生。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在介绍一些背景知识之后，我会告诉你为什么。A. thought想法；B. background背景；C. consideration考虑；D. consultation咨询。根据下文“I spent my first 20 years in the Carolina mountains…”作者讲述自己过去的生活经历可知，这里是说在讲述一些背景(background)之后会告诉读者为什么感到幸运。故选B项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的三十年里，我和三个孩子以及他们当篮球教练的父亲一起住在加州海岸，这是另一个幸福的地方，他的欢呼声充满了我们海边的家。A. distant遥远的；B. ordinary普通的；C. deserted空寂无人的，被抛弃的；D. blessed有福的，愉快安宁的，幸运的。根据前文“one of God’s “oh my” creations.”提到卡罗莱纳山脉是上帝“哦，我的”创造之一，这里说加利福尼亚海岸是另一个被上帝眷顾(blessed)的地方。故选D项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的三十年里，我和三个孩子以及他们当篮球教练的父亲一起住在加州海岸，这是另一个幸福的地方，他的欢呼声充满了我们海边的家。A. cheers欢呼；B. criticisms批评；C. sighs叹息；D. screams尖叫。根据上文“their basketball-coaching father”以及下文“filled our beachside home”可知，是父亲大声的欢呼(cheers)声充满了家。故选A项。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来孩子们长成了独立的成年人，而我们教练患癌症去世。A. muscular肌肉发达的；B. influential有影响力的；C. independent独立的；D. selfish自私的。根据语境以及上文“Then the children grew into…”可知，孩子们长大成为独立(independent)的成年人。故选C项。 5. 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我在我们的“家庭博物馆”里独自生活了很多年：四间卧室，五套餐具，一个曾经回荡着他哨声的寂静的篮球场，还有无数的回忆。A. abandoned被遗弃的；B. alone独自；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“Surprisingly, with God’s many blessings, I found “alone” could also be “oh my.””可知，作者在丈夫去世后独自(alone)在“家庭博物馆”度过了几年。故选B项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在我们的“家庭博物馆”里独自生活了很多年：四间卧室，五套餐具，一个曾经回荡着他哨声的寂静的篮球场，还有无数的回忆。A. crowded拥挤的；B. messy杂乱的；C. silent寂静的；D. lively充满活力的。根据语境以及下文“basketball court where his whistles(哨声) once echoed, and countless ___7___.”可知，曾经有教练哨声回响的篮球场，现在因为丈夫去世变得寂静(silent)。故选C项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在我们的“家庭博物馆”里独自生活了很多年：四间卧室，五套餐具，一个曾经回荡着他哨声的寂静的篮球场，还有无数的回忆。A. options选择；B. regrets后悔；C. exhibits展览品；D. memories回忆。根据句意以及上文“four bedrooms, five dish sets, a silent basketball court where his whistles once echoed”可知，在这个“家庭博物馆”里有无数的回忆(memories)。故选D项。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满怀感激和快乐，不需要也不打算改变。A. Grateful感恩的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Anxious焦虑的；D. Expectant期待的。根据上文“with God’s many blessings”以及以及下文“happy”可知，作者是感恩(Grateful)且快乐的。故选A项。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活静静地过着，直到我遇到了一个让我开怀大笑，让我慢慢看日落的男人。A. stay up熬夜；B. break down崩溃，分解；C. wash up洗漱，洗餐具；D. slow down慢下来。根据语境以及下文“watch sunsets”可知是慢下来(slow down)看日落。故选D项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我人生的新篇章中，我再婚了，搬到了我梦寐以求的最后一个地方：拉斯维加斯外阳光炙烤的沙漠。A. plan计划；B. chapter(人生或历史的)时期，篇章；C. aspect方面；D. career职业。根据下文“I remarried and moved to the”可知，作者再婚，开启了人生新的篇章(chapter)。故选B项。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我人生的新篇章中，我再婚了，搬到了以前从未梦想过的地方：拉斯维加斯外阳光炙烤的沙漠。A. last最后的，最不可能的；B. only唯一的；C. first第一的；D. next下一个。根据下文“What kind of woman goes from the mountains to the coast to the desert?”可知，拉斯维加斯外面的沙漠是她最不可能(last)梦想居住的地方。故选A项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个跟随自己内心的人。A. lifts举起；B. wins赢得；C. follows跟随；D. mends修补。根据下文“Grandma always said, “Trust your heart; it whispers love to us — the love of all that we hold dear.””可知，是一个跟随(follows)自己内心的女人。故选C项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了倾听，尽管有时很难。A. hear倾听；B. touch触摸；C. spot发现；D. convey传达。根据上文“it whispers love to us”可知，随着时间的推移，作者学会了倾听(hear)内心的声音，尽管有时很难。hear与前文提到的内心的低语相呼应。故选A项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想念山和海滩，但昨天已逝，明天是一个梦，所以珍惜现在。A. deserts沙漠；B. museums博物馆；C. whispers低语；D. mountains山。根据上文“What kind of woman goes from the mountains to the coast to the desert?”可知，作者之前生活在山区和海岸，这里说想念山区(mountains)和海滩。故选D项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望我们都能过上“哦，我的”生活。A. family家庭；B. life生活；C. chance机会；D. dream梦想。根据前文作者对自己生活的描述，这里是祝愿大家都有一个“哦，我的”生活(life)。故选B项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 完形填空 01 思维导图—考法一览无余。 02 解题步骤--解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考，开悟快。 03 真题模拟集训—精选最新2026各地联考模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。 一.词汇复现 【解题技巧】 复现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确的答案。 【典题演示1】 原词或者同根词复现指的是相同的单词或者同根词在原文中反复出现,达到衔接文章的目的. 1. “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to 60 .” And shine she did. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我准备好发光了”。A. shine照耀、发光；B. fly飞行；C. dance跳舞；D. score得分。由上文“I’m going to inspire so many people”和“And shine she did.”可知，Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人，故选A。 【典题演示2】 同义词或者近义词复现指的是意义相近或者相同的单词在原文中反复出现,以此来达到衔接文章的目的. Whatever_______ life in Italy might have, the problems are forgottrn once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities. 【答案】A 【解析】根据下文的the problems可知,该空指的应是生活在意大利的劣势(disadvantages)。 【典题演示3】 反义词复现指的是和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现, 以此来达到衔接文章的目的. It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel _________ A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable 二.利用逻辑推断 【解题技巧】 句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括： 并列关系 (连接词有and, while, as well as等)； 转折关系 (连接词有but, however, whereas, nevertheless等)； 因果关系 (连接词有so, therefore, thus, because, for, since, as等)； 让步关系 (连接词或短语有though, although, despite, in spite of等)； 条件关系 (连接词或短语有if, unless, once, provided that) 顺序关系 (连接词有before, after, first, second, then, next, finally)。 【典题演示1】 “But it’s also a great ___53___, for it can sometimes take days to organise a single event,” Ribeiro said. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 【答案】D 【解析】文中的并列连词for表原因，对解题起到了关键解释作用，为正确选择提供了线索。 三.利用语境提示 【解题技巧】 在完形填空中,我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够 反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇,它们往往是名词、形容词、副 词或动词。 ①关注故事的转折点和相关人物的情绪变化； ②判断作者与文中其他人物的情感态度； ③积累表达“爱憎好恶”的词汇和固定短语。 【典题演示】 To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人) all-around event,Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 　 41 　 best.She had to 　 42 　 her bedroom in Virginia.She had to say 　 43 　 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 　 44 　 waves on her board.But it was 　 45　 to take the leap(飞跃), however 　 46 　 it would be.Even at 14, Douglas knew that.So she 　 47 　 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 　 48 　 with a coach from China.She lived with a family she had never 　 49 　 and everything was new to her.  41. A. tried B. thought C.judged D. knew 42. A. take up B. pack up C.clean up D. do up 43. A. goodbye B. hello C.thanks D. no 44. A. cause B. observe C.ride D. strike 41.【答案】D 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据下文的“her bedroom”和“her two dogs”可知,Gabby Douglas离开了卧室、两条狗等她熟知的一切。 42.【答案】B 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据上句可知,Gabby Douglas要成为奥运冠军,据此可知,她整理好在Virginia的床铺准备出发。pack up意为“整理”。 43.【答案】A 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据前文可知,她要成为奥运冠军,所以她离开了她熟知的一切,故该处指她对她的两条狗说再见。 44.【答案】C 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“the beach”和“waves on her board”可知,该处指在踏板上冲浪。ride waves意为“冲浪”。 四.利用背景和生活常识 【解题技巧】 完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确判断。另外，利用生活常识和文化背景解题也需要考生结合逻辑推断，谨慎选择。 【典题演示】 To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 　 41 　 best.She had to 　 42　 her bedroom in Virginia.She had to say 　 43 　 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 　 44　 waves on her board.But it was 　 45　 to take the leap(飞跃), however 　46 　 it would be.Even at 14, Douglas knew that.So she 　 47 　 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 　 48 　 with a coach from China.She lived with a family she had never 　 49 　 and everything was new to her.  48. A. reason B. talk C. compete D.train 【答案】D 【解析】背景常识题。根据“with a coach from China”并结合常识可知,运动员要经过教练的培训。 Passage 1 (2025年新课标I卷)One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___21___ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the ___22___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to ___23___ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still ___24___ with things that, while not particularly ___25___, didn’t belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___26___, another asking for a price cut. As our ___27___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The ___28___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. ___29___, I posted more. My daily posts and the ___30___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___31___ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have ___32___. I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___33___ that share our small space. I take ___34___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___35___ something that couldn’t come with us. 21. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 22. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 23. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 24. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 25. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 26. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 27. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 28. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 29. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 30. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 31. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 32. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 33. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 34. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 35. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing Passage 2 (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空)话题:不同地区的文化习俗　 词数:406　　 难度:　★★★ When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long.I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 　41　, Italy was the clear winner.  During my first visit to Italy, I 　42　 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to 　43　 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 　44　 my language skills.That encouragement helped me to get through the language 　45　. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 　46　 Italians are.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 　47　 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.It’s these small 　48　 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.  As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 　49　 quite like Italy.Each town has its own traditional 　50　, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.Families 　51　 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 　52　.These meals are always 　53　 by laughter and joy.Whatever 　54　 life in Italy might have, the problems are 　55　 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.  41. A. study　　 B. rent　　 C. visit　　 D. settle 42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified Passage 3 (2023∙新高考全国I卷)On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 21 the course earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 30 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 33 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 35 of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange Passage 1 (2026届江苏南通高三九月调研测试英语)The book I wrote, A Parent’s Guide to Less Stress and Worry, was meant to help parents deal with parenting uncertainties. Upon ___1___ the manuscript(手稿), I was eager to display my ___2___ globally, convinced of its potential to benefit parents. My literary agent, sharing my ___3___, submitted it to publishers, only to face a wave of ___4___. Uniformly, they all claimed the parenting market was too ___5___ and too risky for investment. Despite all our efforts, the book never found a home, and eventually, my agent and I ___6___. I had to search for a new agent, and through connections, I managed to get the book in front of more publishers; however, no ___7___ followed. In 2020, a separate project, A Year Without Men: A 12-Point Guide to Inspire and Empower Women, ___8___ publication through my new agent. I recommended my parenting book to him; ___9___, he declined to represent it, leaving me agentless again. But I kept holding onto the idea that this book was to be published. While ____10____ my other projects — podcasting, and writing articles and a new book — I was still ___11___ to publish the book. I kept trying new agents, hearing the same “the-market-is too tough” ___12___. Then unexpectedly, Tantor Audio, a leading audio book(有声书) publisher, ___13___ my book. It finally ___14___ and quickly became a bestseller. So, whatever you’re working towards, keep going, and be ___15___. The best may be yet to come. 1. A. publishing B. completing C. submitting D. designing 2. A. goals B. promises C. changes D. insights 3. A. confidence B. curiosity C. anxiety D. hesitation 4. A. rejections B. criticisms C. rewards D. inquiries 5. A. promising B. popular C. competitive D. steady 6. A. withdrew B. parted C. stopped D. participated 7. A. comments B. orders C. acceptance D. advice 8. A. secured B. sought C. delayed D. missed 9. A. moreover B. instead C. therefore D. however 10. A. making use of B. giving in to C. keeping away from D. carrying on with 11. A. excited B. inspired C. determined D. con fused 12. A. expectation B. reply C. request D. evidence 13. A. welcomed B. advertised C. copied D. sold 14. A. died away B. held back C. used up D. came out 15. A. honest B. hopeful C. successful D. responsible Passage 2 (2026江苏部分学校江苏省高三年级英语试卷)A formerly homeless surfer lost his parents when he was young. He has ___1___ personal, economic, and logistical difficulties and been able to compete on the international stage. Paul Sampson, who was ___2___ by poverty in his early childhood, ___3___ the competitive surfing rankings when he won the Cape Town Surf Pro competition at LongBeach, on 17 March, after coming in on a wild card(外卡) ticket. The ___4___ meant Sampson, who for a while lived in caves on the Muizenberg Mountain with his late mother when he was a child, earned enough points to ___5___ him into the World Surf League (WSL)’s Challenger Series. Surf journalist and author Steve Pike said being able to accumulate the ___6___ needed to get seeded at the top of the Qualifying Series didn’t ___7___ mean getting good results at competitions, it also meant affording the entry fees, which were in dollars. Sampson was ___8___ by numerous local surfing development programs. “The first time I went into the ocean, I was ___9___,” he said. “I fell in love with the sport. The World Surf League is ___10___. Mentally, you have to be mad, as in a sports way, to push through.” But, he said, to ___11___ on the international tour might help a lot of disadvantaged young people find inspiration. As the only African on the tour from an underprivileged(贫困的) background, there were a lot of ___12___ on Sampson’s shoulders. WSL Africa director Tasha Mentasti recognized his talent. Mentasti said because of his ___13___ and potential, the WSL gave him a wildcard entry. She said he was one of ten surfers WSL had recognized under their talent program. Sampson said the ___14___ has not been easy — “it’s been a roller-coaster”. But he felt ___15___ that he was still surfing. “I’ve met a lot of kids who became homeless. That could have been me.” 1. A. encountered B. accepted C. avoided D. overcome 2. A. defeated B. bothered C. restricted D. confused 3. A. gave up B. focused on C. shot up D. depended on 4. A. win B. fame C. challenge D. satisfaction 5. A. force B. require C. persuade D. qualify 6. A. cases B. benefits C. points D. numbers 7. A. usually B. merely C. probably D. typically 8. A. supported B. noticed C. followed D. promoted 9. A. fascinated B. trapped C. scared D. inspired 10. A. famous B. attractive C. surprising D. heavy 11. A. remain B. succeed C. continue D. serve 12. A. pressures B. advantages C. faults D. intentions 13. A. experience B. diligence C. ability D. passion 14. A. practice B. journey C. flight D. routine 15. A. blessed B. surprised C. rewarded D. interested Passage 3 (江苏省南通市海安市2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题)When I was 12, I was diagnosed with scoliosis, where the spine curves to the side. After the 8-hour operation, I spent three days in intensive care and a week on a general ward, followed by six days wheelchair-bound, requiring full ___1___ for all activities of daily living. Even now, the period of recovery keeps ___2___ across my mind. The paralysis caused by my spinal injury seemed psychologically ___3___, and it’s so ___4___ to come to terms with it. I couldn’t get out of bed or do anything for myself. I was filled with a sense of ___5___ about the entire experience — an emotion even I don’t know why or where it came from. It was my mother who ___26___ how I perceived both the surgery and its lasting mark. She was ___7___. She’d ask me if she could present it to people, then she’d turn me around and say, “My daughter is a (n) ___8___ — you’ve got to check out her scar. Isn’t it a symbol of ___9___?” Gradually, it evolved into a ___10___ part of my identity rather than a source of shame and even became a powerful tool I now use to help others through their own ___11___. Since then, I have not ___12___ discussing my operation — even wearing a wedding dress that showed off the ___13___ when I married Jack Brooksbank in 2018. Now I am a mother of two, also sponsor of Horatio’s Garden, which helps to improve the ___14___ of patients having spinal surgery by giving them garden spaces to ___15___ to occasionally. 1. A. pause B. assistance C. participation D. allowance 2. A. coming B. getting C. flashing D. putting 3. A. unique B. dependent C. crushing D. disabled 4. A. eager B. simple C. delicate D. hard 5. A. shame B. regret C. dignity D. anger 6. A. reshaped B. blamed C. reviewed D. recognized 7. A. strict B. humorous C. amazing D. cautious 8. A. artist B. superman C. operator D. patient 9. A. strength B. history C. love D. suffering 10. A. deserted B. revised C. cherished D. destroyed 11. A. happiness B. departing C. sympathy D. healing 12. A. got rid of B. got away from C. thrown myself into D. shield away from 13. A. joy B. scar C. appreciation D. reality 14. A. wellbeing B. status C. bonus D. right 15. A. open B. weed C. switch D. escape Passage 4 (南京外国语学校2026届高三8月月考)Saul and Keon have never felt bored with a day of work picking up trash in Miami Beach.They were especially thrilled when they were ___1___ their route as usual this week because a ___2___ awaited them.When their huge truck rolled down the street into the North Bay Road community,they found most residents lining the street with signs and balloons,all to ___3___ say “we love you”.  Jennifer Elegant,a community teacher,wanted to show her family’s appreciation, so she organized the socially-distancing surprise “thank you” ___4___ to honor the workers.Even the Miami Beach mayor(市长),Dan Gelber,showed up to ___5___ the two heroes,because Saul Scruggs and Keon Richardson did so much more than ___6___ trash.“They bring incredible energy to the entire neighborhood,” Jennifer said,“In a word,they spread joy.”  What is ___7___ about the two men is the positive energy that they bring with them.They always have smiles on their faces and never ___8___ a chance to say hello and ___9___ someone’s day.They also go out of their way to help others and ___10___ nothing in return.Once,Saul spent 45 minutes helping a neighbor ___11___ through her trash to find her lost wedding ring.He also waited for over an hour with another colleague who was having heart problems and needed a(n) ___12___.  Jennifer has had “meaningful discussions” with the amazing workers about their inspiring levels of happiness and often shares their ___13___ with her students.“Every day we are ___14___ by heroes who bring us inspiration but too often we are unable to ___15___ these great people.I want Saul and Keon to know that we are thankful.” 1. A. abandoning B. covering C. entitling D. comprising 2. A. display B. journey C. surprise D. dream 3. A. gradually B. regularly C. legally D. simply 4. A. celebration B. invitation C. conversation D. foundation 5. A. follow B. greet C. salute D. assist 6. A. sorting out B. giving away C. putting aside D. picking up 7. A. superior B. complex C. special D. conventional 8. A. offer B. miss C. seize D. owe 9. A. brighten B. arrange C. occupy D. exchange 10. A. restore B. expect C. conduct D. motivate 11. A. comb B. get C. pull D. put 12. A. commitment B. shelter C. instrument D. ambulance 13. A. fortune B. wisdom C. peace D. talent 14. A. surrounded B. compared C. ignored D. selected 15. A. support B. accompany C. rescue D. recognize Passage 5 (江苏省如皋中学2026届高三综合练习二(8月月考))A woman professor walked around in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students. As she ___1___ a glass of water, everyone expected they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.   ___2___, with a smile on her face, she asked, “How ___3___ is this glass of water?”  Answers called out ___4___ from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).   She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn’t ___5___. It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my ___6___. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel ___7___ and paralysed. In each case, the weight of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Do you know why?”  All the students kept silent and listened carefully, lost in thought. She continued, “Our ___8___ and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and ___9___ happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to ___10___. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralysed — ___11___ to do anything.”  It’s important to remember to ___12___ your stresses. Don’t carry them through the evening. Remember to put the glass down!  More often than not life gets terrible ___13___ we think too much. And the moment you remove your burden, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more ___14___.   So rather than hanging around and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to ___15___ yourself to anything that’s not making you happy. 1. A. drank B. served C. raised D. poured 2. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. Anyhow D. Instead 3. A. much B. full C. little D. heavy 4. A. ranging B. replying C. reading D. responding 5. A. affect B. drop C. matter D. work 6. A. hand B. arm C. neck D. back 7. A. unsteady B. sensitive C. nervous D. numb 8. A. surprises B. joys C. stresses D. doubts 9. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 10. A. improve B. hurt C. change D. adjust 11. A. uncertain B. accessible C. unable D. available 12. A. catch hold of B. take charge of C. put up with D. let go of 13. A. when B. till C. unless D. though 14. A. excited B. worried C. satisfied D. relaxed 15. A. help B. apply C. throw D. abandon Passage 6 (江苏省宿迁市沭阳如东中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题)Sharaine Caraballo and her husband Wilson met 82-year-old Paul Callahan in March last year when Wilson began working on their recently purchased home. Paul offered Wilson a ladder to work with. From then on, it didn’t take very long for the family of eight and their new neighbor to become ___1___. A retired Texas Instruments manager, Paul’s wife sadly passed away six months before the family moved into the neighborhood. Sharaine thinks her family ___2___ an important refuge(慰藉) for Paul. “One of my biggest ___3___ was meeting our new neighbors. I was ___4___ who they were going to be and what they were going to be like,” said Sharaine, who is ___5___ from Pawtucket, New England. “When Paul welcomed us into the neighborhood, I knew I had made the right ___6___.” Paul’s warm welcome really helped put the couple at ___7___, offering the new homeowners advice and help with all kinds of ___8___ they were facing with their new home. “He was coming over with tools. He’d bring screwdrivers(螺丝刀) and teach Wilson how to fix up the garage and Wilson ___9___ all his advice,” explained Sharaine. “He’s always coming over with little trinkets(小玩意儿) for the kids. They play with him a lot.” Paul has ___10___ the role of de-facto(实际的) grandpa. Sharaine’s kids love Paul as much as she does and the elderly man makes great ___11___ to make them feel at home too. As much as Paul has helped the family, Sharaine thinks her family played an important role in the months that followed the passing of Paul’s wife. “I asked what ___12___ him to us and he said he was a very ___13___ person and that he grew up around lots of kids,” Sharaine said. “That’s ___14___ I grew up. My house was always where everybody ___15___ out.” He’s also the last of his siblings(兄弟姐妹), who have all passed away. The Caraballos and Paul now see each other every other day. They spend every holiday together, and this Father’s Day Paul received a present from the family. 1. A. close B. awkward C. fragile D. tense 2. A. shared B. searched C. provided D. permitted 3. A. honors B. fears C. hobbies D. decisions 4. A. informing B. asking C. suffering D. wondering 5. A. generally B. originally C. simply D. especially 6. A. advice B. behavior C. choice D. discovery 7. A. ease B. leisure C. loss D. random 8. A. questions B. ideas C. risks D. issues 9. A. respected B. followed C. refused D. agreed 10. A. taken on B. made up C. come out D. given in 11. A. contribution B. decisions C. efforts D. devotion 12. A. drew B. forced C. invited D. allowed 13. A. cautious B. selfish C. humorous D. social 14. A. why B. how C. where D. what 15. A. stepped B. went C. hung D. travelled Passage 7 (扬州市新华中学2026届高三第一次学情调研) Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman. In 2015, in an effort to ___1___ her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it. To her ___2___, her child enjoyed the noodles, so Lu ___3___ them with other mothers. Some of them, feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free, began ___4___ these colored noodles from Lu regularly, marking the ___5___ of her financial success. As Lu’s reputation grew, her customer base ___6___. Being a mother herself, she tirelessly ___7___ her products to better meet children’s needs. In 2016, her child encountered health issues, so Lu ___8___ help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor. Since her child was too young for TCM herbs, the doctor ___9___ a formula made from medicinal and edible ingredients. However, the decoction(汤剂) was hard for young children to swallow. Therefore, Lu ___10___ enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits. After testing dozens of formulas at home, she finally developed one that was both ___11___ and appealing, swiftly establishing it as a flagship product of her future company. Today, Lu’s company ___12___ in medicinal foods that have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers. Lu’s journey was filled with challenges. Being a female businesswoman was tough enough. With just a middle school education, she also faced plenty of ___13___ setbacks along the way. ___14___ these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time. Lu’s journey has motivated her to support other mothers facing gender bias and ___15___ barriers. 1. A. overcome B. address C. face D. develop 2. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. delight D. credit 3. A. promoted B. presented C. exchanged D. shared 4. A. receiving B. purchasing C. expecting D. borrowing 5. A. event B. point C. occasion D. start 6. A. broadened B. lengthened C. lessened D. strengthened 7. A. made B. examined C. adjusted D. designed 8. A. caught B. sought C. chose D. obtained 9. A. invented B. donated C. suggested D. delivered 10. A. set about B. put off C. approved of D. took to 11. A. creative B. impressive C. primitive D. effective 12. A. brings B. dominates C. specializes D. involves 13. A. moral B. emotional C. educational D. exceptional 14. A. Without B. Despite C. Regarding D. Given 15. A. career B. communication C. language D. trade Passage 8 (江苏省镇江第一中学等校2025~2026学年高三上学期8月期初考试英语试题)On a spring-like winter day, I sit in my yard feeling lucky. I’ll tell you why, after a bit of ___1___. I spent my first 20 years in the Carolina mountains — one of God’s “oh my” creations. For the next three decades, I lived on California’s coast, another ___2___ place, with three kids and their basketball-coaching father, whose loud ___3___ filled our beachside home. Then the children grew into ___4___ adults, and we lost the coach to cancer. I spent years ___5___ in our “family museum”: four bedrooms, five dish sets, a ___6___ basketball court where his whistles(哨声) once echoed, and countless ___7___. Surprisingly, with God’s many blessings, I found “alone” could also be “oh my.” ___8___ and happy, I had no need, no plans to change. Life went on quietly until I met a man who makes me laugh and ___9___ to watch sunsets. Now in a new ___10___ of my life, I remarried and moved to the ___11___ place I’d dreamed of: the sun-baked desert outside Las Vegas. What kind of woman goes from the mountains to the coast to the desert? One who ___12___ her heart. Grandma always said, “Trust your heart; it whispers love to us — the love of all that we hold dear.” Over time, I learned to ___13___ it, though hard sometimes. Today, I’m in an “oh my” place on an “oh my” day. I miss the ___14___ and beaches, but yesterday’s gone, and tomorrow’s a dream, so treasure the present. Wish us all an “oh my” ___15___. 1. A. thought B. background C. consideration D. consultation 2. A. distant B. ordinary C. deserted D. blessed 3. A. cheers B. criticisms C. sighs D. screams 4. A. muscular B. influential C. independent D. selfish 5. A. abandoned B. alone C. annoyed D. desperate 6. A. crowded B. messy C. silent D. lively 7. A. options B. regrets C. exhibits D. memories 8. A. Grateful B. Curious C. Anxious D. Expectant 9. A. stay up B. break down C. wash up D. slow down 10. A. plan B. chapter C. aspect D. career 11. A. last B. only C. first D. next 12. A. lifts B. wins C. follows D. mends 13. A. hear B. touch C. spot D. convey 14. A. deserts B. museums C. whispers D. mountains 15. A. family B. life C. chance D. dream 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $