专题06 阅读理解之细节理解题-2026年高考英语一轮复习（江苏专用）

专题06 阅读理解之细节理解题 01 思维导图—考法一览无余。 02 解题步骤--解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考，开悟快。 03 真题模拟集训—精选最新2026各地联考模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。 细节理解题在高考阅读理解中出现频率很高。高考英语阅读理解题的细节理解题考点可能源自于段内的单句信息理解，也可以来自段落内或段落间综合信息理解。考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、方式等，议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。 细节理解题的共同特点是答案一般都能在文章中找到，当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，命题人往往需要根据文章提供的信息重新组织语句供考生做出选择。如何解题？ 一.简单细节判断： ★解题方略 认真阅读题干，根据关键词明确答题方向; 如数字、时间、原因、事件、目的、方式、现象、特征等； 查找原文找对应，运用略读及查读技巧迅速找到文中与问题相关的信息 仔细比较所给选项，与原文信息对应，直接锁定正确选项 ★设题方式 ①When/Where did the story happen? ②Which of the following statements is (not) correct/wrong/false? ③Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned/included in the passage? ④Who would most probably enter for Take a view? ⑤All the statements are true except ________. ⑥Which of the following is TRUE about ________？ ⑦Which of the maps/diagrams shows the right position of...? ⑧Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly? ⑨How many/How much...? ★典题演示 Job for You! Family Alliance Meal Delivery ……. Lancaster Design We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were once homeless. We need people who can work at our warehouse(仓库) sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set. Interested? Submit your application to www.lancasterdesign.org Or call 740-6119735 ……. Lancaster Weekly ……. Parkview Nursing Home …… 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job? A. Applicants are expected to design furniture. B. Work is arranged according to one's skill set. C. It involves collecting furniture from homes. D. It favors applicants who are homeless. 解题步骤 step 1 圈定题干关键词：be matched with，skill set step 2 定位信息句：根据Lancaster Design 广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.(应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。)可知，B项(Lancaster Design job的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的)这一表述正确，所以Work is arranged according to one's skill set是正确的。 step 3 得出答案：B 二.综合细节理解题 综合细节理解题即需要对原文多处相关信息进行转换或整合。 ★解题方略 阅读题干，有针对性地扫读原文，锁定相关词句等信息 定位与题干关键词相关的近义词、反义词或解释性信息；仔细比较选项和原文信息，选择正确或最佳的答案.如果是数字计算, 对相关信息和数字进行分析和理解; 利用正确选项特点(近义词替换原文信息、变换原文语态、词性或词形、简化或概括原文、正话反说等; 利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算)，确定答案。 ★设题方式 ①Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? ②By the first sentence of the passage, the author means that…？ ③What’s the right order of the events related to…? ④In the passage, the author states that… ⑤What was the reason for…? ⑥What can we learn about the pet lizard …? ★典题演示 About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard(蜥蜴) was growing dusty. It worried me. I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it. … Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin. 40. What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1? A. Its tank grew dirty. B. Its old skin came off. C. It got a skin disease. D. It went missing. 解题步骤 step 1 圈定题干关键词：the strange surface on the skin，emerged step 2 定位信息句：根据第一段中“I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it. (第二天早上，我向丈夫和孩子们报告了蜥蜴皮肤上奇怪的表面。几秒钟后，我们的蜥蜴从水箱里出来，旧皮肤蜕了下来)”可知，宠物蜥蜴旧的皮肤脱落了。 step 3 得出答案：B Passage 1 (2025新高考I卷A) The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions(排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — Batteries Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. TRAINS — Electricity Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammonia Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite(点燃) and requires an engine redesign. This energy transition(变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 1. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 2. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 3. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. Passage 2 (2024•浙江1月高考•A) Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”. McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre. Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre. 1. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”? A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough. C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath. 2. What can we learn about the two actors? A. They study in the same school. B. They worked together in ”Ragtime“. C. They are experienced on stage. D. They became friends ten years ago. 3. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers? A. Research funding. B. Training opportunities. C. Technical support. D. Educational resources. Passage 3 (2023∙全国甲卷A) Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issays Stamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally known Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo. tan Bo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary sence since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the lates “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 1. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London. C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels. 2. Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A. Gaggan. B. Bo. tan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm. 3. What is special about Gaggan? A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day. C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests. Passage 1 (2025-2026学年江苏省部分学校高三上学期8月联考)Rob Hill Campground, the only overnight facility of its kind in San Francisco, sits atop the highest point in the Presidio, overlooking Baker Beach and the Pacific Ocean. It’s open to the public by reservation from April through October. Facilities Two group campsites are open to the public, each able to accommodate up to 30 people. Each campsite features a barbecue grill(架) food storage lockers and picnic tables. Please note, the Great Room and Fire Circle are reserved for education programs only. Please do not disturb the groups using these spaces. Reservations A reservation and a permit are required for camping at Rob Hill. Reservations begin at 12 p.m. and end at 11 a.m. the following day. To request a reservation, please download this form (click), complete it and email it to camp@presidiotrust. gov. Reservations are filled on a first-come, first-served basis. A minimum of three working days is required to process reservations. Use of the campsite is $150 per site, per night, with a maximum stay of three nights. All currently enrolled students receive a 60% reduction in rate on campground use; students must present a student ID with the application form. Payments are by credit card only; fees are non-refundable. Rules Restrictions Campsite permits come with four parking passes; please park in the appointed parking area. Illegally parked vehicles are subject to ticketing and removing by the U.S. Park Police. Additional paid parking is available nearby for additional vehicles. The campground cannot be considered a temporary residence. For more information, visit the Presidio Trust website or call the Presidio Visitor Center at (415) 561-4323. 1. How much should two dozen college freshmen pay for a three-night stay at a campsite? A. $4320. B. $1440. C. $180. D. $270. 2. What is required if a guy wants to reserve a campsite? A. Paying in cash. B. Carrying his own camping facilities. C. Presenting his ID D. Booking at least three days in advance. 3. What do we know about Rob Hill Campground? A. It prohibits random. parking B. Its maximum capacity is 30 persons. C. It is merely accessible in summer months. D. Its Fire Circle is meant for family gatherings. Passage 2 （2026届江苏鼓楼高三考前模拟检测） A Beginner’s Guide to Goal Setting for Teens Are you trying to get into your dream college? Hoping to make it into the school basketball team next year? Or maybe get an A in chemistry? Regardless of what your goal is or how big it is, if you’re a young person who wants to accomplish something, you’ve come to the right place. This guide to goal setting for teens is definitely for you! When it comes to goal setting, SMART goals are the top dog. This well-established tool for goal setting is highly influenced by Locke and Latham’s goal setting theory and used by almost every major company out there. If there’s one tool for goal setting for teens to understand, it’s this one. You’ll probably encounter it later on in university or your career as well too! When creating a SMART goal, here’s what you need to consider... A SMARI goal is... Specific→State exactly what you will accomplish Measurable→Progress is trackable and you will know when you achieve it Attainable→It is possible for you to achieve the goal Relevant→It is consistent with your values, interests and other goals Timely→Includes fair, but firm deadlines Where to start? 1. Start by thinking about your whole job and the broad areas (or “buckets”) of responsibility and results over which you have control. 2. Develop a goal statement for each bucket. To get the scale right, remember to focus on end results, rather than tasks. 3. Goals should be high level enough to include the core outcomes for which you are responsible, but specific and clear enough so you will be able to measure success. 4. Goals should be on-going job responsibilities and any new projects and assignments that are specific to this performance cycle. 5. Having too many goals can be an indicator that your goals are defined at too detailed a level and are focused more on tasks than on end results. 6. If it seems that your goals are becoming too many and focus on individual tasks, it may be helpful to consider combining several goal statements into a broader outcome area. 1. The author recommends SMART most probably because ______. A. he is a trainer for a major company B. it is a tool well supported by theory C. the readers need it for their future life D. teens are big dreamers but not doers 2. Xiao Ming, an average high school student, writes the following goal for the new semester: My goal is to raise my scores above 90(out of 100) in all my classes this semester because getting good scores will help me get into a good college. Which two criteria of SMART are seriously missing in Xiao Ming’s goal statement? A. Relevant, Measurable. B. Specific, Attainable. C. Measurable, Attainable. D. Relevance, Timely. 3. According to the guide’s Where to Start, which is the most important factor to consider? A. The sense of responsibility. B. The measurement of success. C. A good knowledge of tasks. D. The right level of goals. Passage 3 （2026江苏徐州市部分示范性高中毕业班7月摸底联考） Rewards at West Exe School West Exe School is a fully inclusive comprehensive secondary school. Listed below are the ways the school celebrate success with students, parents and staff during the academic year. Merit Badges Merit badges are awarded in line with the student qualities. E.g., when a student reaches 200 merits in a semester for being kind, they receive their kind merit badge. The West Exe shield is awarded to students who have achieved all six merit badges. The Golden Ticket Every two weeks, all members of staff have a ‘Golden Ticket’ which they can award to any student who has displayed what the student qualities stand for. There will be a bi-weekly focus on one of the student qualities as positive reinforcement. The golden tickets awarded are then placed in a prize draw, for prizes suggested by the student body. Punctuality Award Students who are on time for every lesson across the week will be entered into a prize draw. This is to promote the importance of punctuality in school and in life. Headteacher Reward Headteacher’s Reward is given to students who have been nominated(提名) by staff members every month for demonstrating the qualities, behaviors and values of what it means to be an exceptional West Exe Student. They are also awarded to students who have shown exceptional achievement, either in school or as part of an extracurricular activity. This includes a certificate and pen, with a letter going home to parents to share news of the young person’s achievement. 1. Which of the following rewards is given most frequently? A. Merit Badges. B. The Golden Ticket. C. Punctuality Award. D. Headteacher Reward. 2. What do we know about Headteacher Reward? A. All staff members can be nominated for the award. B. Students rewarded will receive a certificate and a letter. C. Parents of the students awarded will be honored with a letter. D. Only students making outstanding achievements in school can be awarded. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A school website. B. A news report. C. A travel leaflet. D. A book review. Passage 4 2026届四川达州市普通高中2023级“零诊”模拟考试 Phantom of the Opera at Her Majesty’s Theatre Set in the Paris Opera House, The Phantom of the Opera features love, obsession and music, whose stunning set design, gorgeous costumes and memorable soundtrack have made it a fixture in London’s West End since 1986. Midweek shows provide better seating availability and possibly lower prices. Near the Piccadilly Circus Underground station. Hamilton at the Victoria Palace Theatre Hamilton, a global hit, is a revolutionary musical blending hip hop, jazz and R&B, and it tells the story of Alexander Hamilton, the founding father of the United States. Enter the daily draw for a chance to win heavily discounted tickets. A short walk from Victoria Station, which has convenient metro and bus links. Les Miserables at the Sondheim Theatre Les Miserables is a dramatic masterpiece based on the novel by Victor Hugo, which tells a story of passion related to the revolution in the 19th century France, known for its powerful musical and emotional performances. Upper circle seating is more affordable without compromising the view. Close to Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus Underground stations. The Lion King at the Lanxin Theatre As a visual masterpiece, The Lion King brings the African savanna to life on stage with its spectacular visuals and music, appealing to audiences of all ages. Buy tickets at the booth for an immersive experience during the opening show. A short walk from Covent Garden Underground station and Charing Cross Underground station. 1. In which theatre can you learn about France Revolution? A. The Lanxin Theatre. B. The Sondheim Theatre. C. The Victoria Palace Theatre. D. Her Majesty’s Theatre. 2. Which of the following is correct? A. The Phantom of the Opera is occasionally on. B. One is likely to watch Hamilton at a low price. C. The lower circle at the Sondheim Theatre is a good bargain. D. The Lion King provides an immersive experience for everyone. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A city tour blog. B. A theatre review. C. A textbook. D. A newsletter. Passage 5 （2026届云南三校高考备考实用性联考卷(二) Mystery, History & Majesty In Shanxi Province, a land rich in history and culture, lie many sites blending mystery, history, and majesty. Ancient grottoes, preserved cities, grand temples, and sacred mountains here stand as living testaments to China’s profound legacy, showcasing the evolution of art, religion, and architecture through stories of the past. Yungang Grottoes Vast, majestic, and around 1,500 years old, the Yungang Grottoes in Datong display Buddhist art and are a testament to East-West cultural exchanges in the 5th century. Carved into mountains and stretching about 1 km, they house over 59,000 Buddhist statues in 45 major caves and 209 connected caves, showcasing 5th-century East-West cultural exchanges. Compared to many other grotto temples in China, the Yungang Grottoes exhibit the most foreign influences. Pingyao Shuanglin Temple and Zhenguo Temple are key components of the Ancient City of Pingyao, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Shuanglin Temple was built in the 6th century, and the existing structures were rebuilt during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. It’s known for housing more than 2,000 painted sculptures, which vividly depict the fusion of Buddhist anecdotes, a foreign cultural element, with ancient local productions and lifestyles. Huayan Temple Huayan Temple in Datong is one of the largest and best-preserved temple complexes from the Liao and Jin dynasties. The complex features characteristics of the Khitan (契丹人) people and bears witness to the integration of the nomadic and Han cultures. Huayan Temple, with its architecture, sculptures and murals, exemplifies the extensive interactions among ancient ethnic groups and reflects the profoundness and inclusiveness of Chinese culture. Mount Wutai Mount Wutai, located in Wutai County, is one of China’s four sacred Buddhist mountains. Since the 1st century, many monasteries have been built against the setting of the grand natural landscape, making it one of the largest ancient Buddhist architectural complexes in the world. The architecture, along with its sculptures, stone carvings, murals and calligraphy works, bears witness to the local adaptation of Buddhism and its spread throughout East Asia over the past 2,000 years. 1. What makes the Yungang Grottoes unique in China? A. It boasts a long history of more than 1,500 years. B. It stretches about 1 kilometer from east to west. C. It houses the largest number of Buddhist statues in China. D. It shows the most influences from other cultures. 2. What do the four sites have in common? A. They all house more than 2,000 painted sculptures. B. They are all UNESCO World Heritage Sites. C. They all witness cultural exchanges or integration. D. They were all rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty. 3. This text is most probably taken from ______. A. a travel guide B. a science report C. a history textbook D. a research paper Passage 6 (云南玉溪一中2025—2026学年上学期高三适应性测试(一))For many people, childhood is the best time of their lives. Children’s Day is celebrated by different countries on different days of the year. It is a holiday that celebrates the happiness, healthy growth, and bright future of children. China Children’s Day is on June 1st. On this day, pupils go to school as usual, but often for only half of the day. The school day tends to involve various Children’s Day activities instead of regular classes. The celebration doesn’t end at school. After school, parents usually take their children out to play. They often celebrate by having a picnic in the park or by going to an amusement park, the cinema, or the zoo. Many tourist attractions, including the Forbidden City, have discounts on admission or are completely free for children on this day. Japan The Japanese people celebrate Children’s Day on the fifth day of the fifth month every year. Families fly colorful carp flags(鲤鱼旗) from their homes, as carps represent determination and vigor in Japanese folklore(民间传说). They display figurines of Samurai Warriors in their homes to symbolize strength and bravery. Children enjoy sticky rice cakes in Quercus dentata leaves and participate in events around the country like traditional Japanese plays. India Children’s Day is celebrated on November14 every year. This date marks the birth anniversary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India. Nehru was very fond of children and so, to honor him and acknowledge his work for children, the 14th of every November is set as Children’s Day. On this occasion, children of India usually get gifts from their parents. Many schools allow students to attend their classes in colored dresses. Special programs are held by the children themselves. Many schools hold activities such as camping trips or free movies on Children’s Day to allow students to have fun. New Zealand In New Zealand, Children’s Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of March each year. Fun community events are held throughout the country and include games, carnival, food, traditional haka dancing, and more. 1. What do Chinese do on Children’s Day? A. Pupils go to school as usual B. The celebration end at school. C. Parents usually take children out to play D. Many tourist attractions have no discounts 2. When is the Children’s Day in Japan? A. June 1st B. May 5th C. November14 D. The first Sunday of March 3. Where can you probably find the passage? A. Tourist brochure B. Book review C. Science report D. News report Passage 7 (2026届广东高三年级8月份联考)Greenfield Community Library is where kids and adults alike come to grab their next favorite read, flip through fresh magazines, or pick up a fun movie — all ready to take home and enjoy. It’s a place designed to make borrowing easy and stress-free, with simple rules that let you focus on what matters: diving into great stories. Take home books, magazines, or movie discs whenever you want. Books stay with you for three whole weeks, giving you plenty of time to get through every chapter. You can keep the dictionary for one month. Magazines stick around for a week, perfect for quick reads. And movies? You’ve got five days to watch them as many times as you like. Need a little extra time? No problem — renew books up to twice, and magazines or movies once. Just call or visit the library’s website, and you’re set. Life gets busy, we get it — but late fees here are kept small, so you won’t stress. For each day a book is late, you will be charged 25 cents. Magazines get a fee of 15 cents per day, and movies 50 cents. Oops, lost a book or broke a disc? We’ll help you replace it, with prices that fit the item — newer books cost a bit more, but older ones are easier on the wallet. And if you find that lost book later? We’ll refund (退还) your money, no questions asked. Got sick and can’t return things on time? Just let us know, and we’ll stop those late fees until you’re feeling better. School holidays? Extend your borrows without extra charges — just tell us before the due date. Come visit, borrow, and lose yourself in something great — we can’t wait to see you! 1. Which can a borrower keep the shortest? A. A film. B. A magazine. C. A book. D. A dictionary. 2. How much is the late fee for a book returned two days late? A. 15 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 50 cents. D. 75 cents. 3. What do the library’s policies indicate about its values? A. Commitment to strict rules. B. Emphasis on fee collection. C. Concern for borrowers’ welfare. D. Requirement for identification proof. Passage 8 （2026届“贵百河—南宁二中、武鸣高中”8月高三摸底考试） Join Our Coastal Clean-up Team! Make Waves Against Waste! Are you passionate about keeping our beautiful beaches pollution-free? Join the Coastal Clean-up Team, a group of volunteers committed to conserving our shores and protecting marine life. We welcome individuals of all ages (ages 5 and up) to participate in our necessary mission! Requirements: ·A love for the outdoors. ·Team spirit and enthusiasm. ·Willingness to contribute to environmental conservation. What to Bring: ·Comfortable clothing and closed-toe shoes. ·Sunscreen and a hat for sun protection. ·Reusable water bottle for drinking. ·Your passion for making a difference! Upcoming Events: ·Beach Clean-up Day: Saturday, March 30, 10 AM—1 PM at Ocean-view Beach. ·Family Fun Day Clean-up: Saturday April 12, 2 PM—6 PM, followed by a beach picnic! ·Monthly Clean-up Crew: Join us every first Saturday of the month for ongoing clean-up efforts, and earn community service hours! ·Earth Day Celebration and Clean-up: Sunday, April 27, 9 AM—3 PM at Seaside Park, featuring ecofriendly workshops! Join us in our queue to keep our beaches clean and beautiful! Together, we can tackle plastic pollution and create a healthier environment for marine and human life alike. For more details and to sign up visit our website at coastalCT.com. Let’s dive into action—because a cleaner beach starts with you! 1. What is the aim of the Coastal Clean-up Team? A. To explore marine resources. B. To arouse passion for beaches. C. To maintain coastal cleanness. D. To circulate marine knowledge. 2. What do the requirements emphasize? A. Skills to do clean-up work. B. Knowledge about marine life. C. Ability of regular participation. D. Inner desire for environmental protection. 3. Which event contributes to community service hours? A. Beach Clean-up Day. B. Monthly Clean-up Crew. C. Family Fun Day Clean-up. D. Earth Day Celebration and Clean-up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解之细节理解题 01 思维导图—考法一览无余。 02 解题步骤--解题思路清,三年高考真题让学生了解高考，开悟快。 03 真题模拟集训—精选最新2026各地联考模拟题与高考要求同步,适应学生需求。 细节理解题在高考阅读理解中出现频率很高。高考英语阅读理解题的细节理解题考点可能源自于段内的单句信息理解，也可以来自段落内或段落间综合信息理解。考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、方式等，议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。 细节理解题的共同特点是答案一般都能在文章中找到，当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，命题人往往需要根据文章提供的信息重新组织语句供考生做出选择。如何解题？ 一.简单细节判断： ★解题方略 认真阅读题干，根据关键词明确答题方向; 如数字、时间、原因、事件、目的、方式、现象、特征等； 查找原文找对应，运用略读及查读技巧迅速找到文中与问题相关的信息 仔细比较所给选项，与原文信息对应，直接锁定正确选项 ★设题方式 ①When/Where did the story happen? ②Which of the following statements is (not) correct/wrong/false? ③Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned/included in the passage? ④Who would most probably enter for Take a view? ⑤All the statements are true except ________. ⑥Which of the following is TRUE about ________？ ⑦Which of the maps/diagrams shows the right position of...? ⑧Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly? ⑨How many/How much...? ★典题演示 Job for You! Family Alliance Meal Delivery ……. Lancaster Design We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were once homeless. We need people who can work at our warehouse(仓库) sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set. Interested? Submit your application to www.lancasterdesign.org Or call 740-6119735 ……. Lancaster Weekly ……. Parkview Nursing Home …… 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job? A. Applicants are expected to design furniture. B. Work is arranged according to one's skill set. C. It involves collecting furniture from homes. D. It favors applicants who are homeless. 解题步骤 step 1 圈定题干关键词：be matched with，skill set step 2 定位信息句：根据Lancaster Design 广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.(应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。)可知，B项(Lancaster Design job的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的)这一表述正确，所以Work is arranged according to one's skill set是正确的。 step 3 得出答案：B 二.综合细节理解题 综合细节理解题即需要对原文多处相关信息进行转换或整合。 ★解题方略 阅读题干，有针对性地扫读原文，锁定相关词句等信息 定位与题干关键词相关的近义词、反义词或解释性信息；仔细比较选项和原文信息，选择正确或最佳的答案.如果是数字计算, 对相关信息和数字进行分析和理解; 利用正确选项特点(近义词替换原文信息、变换原文语态、词性或词形、简化或概括原文、正话反说等; 利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算)，确定答案。 ★设题方式 ①Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? ②By the first sentence of the passage, the author means that…？ ③What’s the right order of the events related to…? ④In the passage, the author states that… ⑤What was the reason for…? ⑥What can we learn about the pet lizard …? ★典题演示 About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard (蜥蜴)was growing dusty. It worried me. I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it. … Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin. 40. What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1? A. Its tank grew dirty. B. Its old skin came off. C. It got a skin disease. D. It went missing. 解题步骤 step 1 圈定题干关键词：the strange surface on the skin，emerged step 2 定位信息句：根据第一段中“I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it. (第二天早上，我向丈夫和孩子们报告了蜥蜴皮肤上奇怪的表面。几秒钟后，我们的蜥蜴从水箱里出来，旧皮肤蜕了下来)”可知，宠物蜥蜴旧的皮肤脱落了。 step 3 得出答案：B Passage 1 (2025新高考I卷A) The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions(排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS — Batteries Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. TRAINS — Electricity Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS — Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS — Liquid ammonia Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite(点燃) and requires an engine redesign. This energy transition(变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 1. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 2. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships. 3. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables. C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。 1.C 细节理解题。根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中“ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% ”以及“ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% ”可知，道路车辆总占比为45.1%+29.4%=74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比74.5%。故选C项。 2.C细节理解题。根据图表信息TRAINS — Electricity部分中“Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. ”可知，火车相较其他交通方式更易实现绿色化。故选C项。 3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We need to speed up the development of green energy and it will all get used,” says Wipke. ”可知，Wipke建议加大对可再生能源的投入，即加大对绿色能源的投入。故选B项。 Passage 2 (2024•浙江1月高考•A) Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”. McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre. Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre. 1. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”? A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough. C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath. 2. What can we learn about the two actors? A. They study in the same school. B. They worked together in ”Ragtime“. C. They are experienced on stage. D. They became friends ten years ago. 3. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers? A. Research funding. B. Training opportunities. C. Technical support. D. Educational resources. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.(Tumer是一名创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员。)”可知，Tumer是辛辛那提舞台上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；根据第五段中的“McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sewyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.(McMath是比奇伍德高中的三年级学生。他是《汤姆·休厄》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。)”可知，McMath也是儿童剧院的常客；综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C项。 3. 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.(给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。如欲下载课程，请访问儿童剧院官方网站。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南，展示如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学，可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程；由此可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D项。 Passage 3 (2023∙全国甲卷A) Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issays Stamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally known Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo. tan Bo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary sence since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the lates “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 1. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London. C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels. 2. Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A. Gaggan. B. Bo. tan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm. 3. What is special about Gaggan? A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day. C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests. 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。 1. 细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据小标题Bo. tan下的段落中“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。 3. 细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年江苏省部分学校高三上学期8月联考)Rob Hill Campground, the only overnight facility of its kind in San Francisco, sits atop the highest point in the Presidio, overlooking Baker Beach and the Pacific Ocean. It’s open to the public by reservation from April through October. Facilities Two group campsites are open to the public, each able to accommodate up to 30 people. Each campsite features a barbecue grill(架) food storage lockers and picnic tables. Please note, the Great Room and Fire Circle are reserved for education programs only. Please do not disturb the groups using these spaces. Reservations A reservation and a permit are required for camping at Rob Hill. Reservations begin at 12 p.m. and end at 11 a.m. the following day. To request a reservation, please download this form (click), complete it and email it to camp@presidiotrust. gov. Reservations are filled on a first-come, first-served basis. A minimum of three working days is required to process reservations. Use of the campsite is $150 per site, per night, with a maximum stay of three nights. All currently enrolled students receive a 60% reduction in rate on campground use; students must present a student ID with the application form. Payments are by credit card only; fees are non-refundable. Rules Restrictions Campsite permits come with four parking passes; please park in the appointed parking area. Illegally parked vehicles are subject to ticketing and removing by the U.S. Park Police. Additional paid parking is available nearby for additional vehicles. The campground cannot be considered a temporary residence. For more information, visit the Presidio Trust website or call the Presidio Visitor Center at (415) 561-4323. 1. How much should two dozen college freshmen pay for a three-night stay at a campsite? A. $4320. B. $1440. C. $180. D. $270. 2. What is required if a guy wants to reserve a campsite? A. Paying in cash. B. Carrying his own camping facilities. C. Presenting his ID D. Booking at least three days in advance. 3. What do we know about Rob Hill Campground? A. It prohibits random. parking B. Its maximum capacity is 30 persons. C. It is merely accessible in summer months. D. Its Fire Circle is meant for family gatherings. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了旧金山罗伯・希尔露营地的相关信息，包括其位置、设施、预订方式、收费标准以及规则限制等内容。 1. 细节理解题。根据Reservations部分中的第三段“Use of the campsite is $150 per site, per night, with a maximum stay of three nights. All currently enrolled students receive a 60% reduction in rate on campground use; students must present a student ID with the application form.(露营地的使用费用是每个营地每晚 150美元，最长停留时间为三个晚上。所有目前在读的学生在使用露营地时可享受费用降低60%的优惠；学生在提交申请表时必须出示学生证。)”可知，一个营地每晚150美元，住三晚原本费用150×3=45美元，学生优惠60%，则需支付450×(1−60%)=450×0.4=180美元。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据Reservations部分中的第二段中的“To request a reservation, please download this form (click), complete it and email it to camp@presidiotrust.gov. Reservations are filled on a first-come, first-served basis. A minimum of three working days is required to process reservations.(要预订的话，请下载此表格(点击)，填写完整并通过电子邮件发送至 camp@presidiotrust.gov。预订按照先到先得的原则进行。处理预订至少需要三个工作日。)”可知，如果一个人想预订露营地，需要下载表格，填写后通过电子邮件发送到指定邮箱，且预订是先到先得，处理预订至少需要三个工作日，也就是至少提前三天预订。故选D项。 3. 细节理解题。根据Rules Restrictions部分中的第一段的“Campsite permits come with four parking passes; please park in the appointed parking area. Illegally parked vehicles are subject to ticketing and removing by the U.S. Park Police.(露营地许可证附带四张停车证；请在指定的停车区域停车。非法停放的车辆将被美国公园警察开罚单并拖走。)”可知，露营地许可证附带四张停车证，需在指定停车区域停车，非法停放的车辆会被美国公园警察开罚单并拖走，由此可知，罗伯・希尔露营地禁止随意停车。故选A项。 Passage 2 (2026届江苏鼓楼高三考前模拟检测) A Beginner’s Guide to Goal Setting for Teens Are you trying to get into your dream college? Hoping to make it into the school basketball team next year? Or maybe get an A in chemistry? Regardless of what your goal is or how big it is, if you’re a young person who wants to accomplish something, you’ve come to the right place. This guide to goal setting for teens is definitely for you! When it comes to goal setting, SMART goals are the top dog. This well-established tool for goal setting is highly influenced by Locke and Latham’s goal setting theory and used by almost every major company out there. If there’s one tool for goal setting for teens to understand, it’s this one. You’ll probably encounter it later on in university or your career as well too! When creating a SMART goal, here’s what you need to consider... A SMARI goal is... Specific→State exactly what you will accomplish Measurable→Progress is trackable and you will know when you achieve it Attainable→It is possible for you to achieve the goal Relevant→It is consistent with your values, interests and other goals Timely→Includes fair, but firm deadlines Where to start? 1. Start by thinking about your whole job and the broad areas (or “buckets”) of responsibility and results over which you have control. 2. Develop a goal statement for each bucket. To get the scale right, remember to focus on end results, rather than tasks. 3. Goals should be high level enough to include the core outcomes for which you are responsible, but specific and clear enough so you will be able to measure success. 4. Goals should be on-going job responsibilities and any new projects and assignments that are specific to this performance cycle. 5. Having too many goals can be an indicator that your goals are defined at too detailed a level and are focused more on tasks than on end results. 6. If it seems that your goals are becoming too many and focus on individual tasks, it may be helpful to consider combining several goal statements into a broader outcome area. 1. The author recommends SMART most probably because ______. A. he is a trainer for a major company B. it is a tool well supported by theory C. the readers need it for their future life D. teens are big dreamers but not doers 2. Xiao Ming, an average high school student, writes the following goal for the new semester: My goal is to raise my scores above 90(out of 100) in all my classes this semester because getting good scores will help me get into a good college. Which two criteria of SMART are seriously missing in Xiao Ming’s goal statement? A. Relevant, Measurable. B. Specific, Attainable. C. Measurable, Attainable. D. Relevance, Timely. 3. According to the guide’s Where to Start, which is the most important factor to consider? A. The sense of responsibility. B. The measurement of success. C. A good knowledge of tasks. D. The right level of goals. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【语篇导读】本文是篇说明文。文章主要为青少年如何设定目标提供了说明和指导。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“This well-established tool for goal setting is highly influenced by Locke and Latham’s goal setting theory and used by almost every major company out there.(这个完善的目标设定工具深受洛克和莱瑟姆的目标设定理论的影响，几乎被所有大公司所使用。)”可知，作者推荐SMART最可能的原因是这是一个受到洛克和莱瑟姆的目标设定理论支持的工具。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。小明的目标是“My goal is to raise my scores above 90 (out of 100) in all my classes this semester because getting good scores will help me get into a good college.(我的目标是本学期所有课程的成绩都要提高到90分以上(满分100分)，因为取得好成绩可以帮助我进入一所好大学)”，根据表格中的“Relevant→It is consistent with your values, interests and other goals(相关→它与您的价值观，兴趣和其他目标一致)”和“Timely→Includes fair, but firm deadlines(适时→包括公平但严格的截止日期)”可知，小明的目标中缺乏与他的价值观、兴趣和其他目标一致的相关内容，并且没有目标达成的截止日期。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Where to start”部分中的“2. Develop a goal statement for each bucket. To get the scale right, remember to focus on end results, rather than tasks.(2. 为每个目标制定一个目标声明。要获得正确的比例，记住关注最终结果，而不是任务。)”、“3. Goals should be high level enough to include the core outcomes for which you are responsible, but specific and clear enough so you will be able to measure success.(3. 目标应该足够高，包括你负责的核心结果，但也要足够具体和清晰，这样你才能衡量成功。)”、“4. Goals should be on-going job responsibilities and any new projects and assignments that are specific to this performance cycle.(4. 目标应该是正在进行的工作职责以及特定于此绩效周期的任何新项目和任务。)”、“5. Having too many goals can be an indicator that your goals are defined at too detailed a level and are focused more on tasks than on end results.(5. 目标太多可能表明你的目标定义得太详细，更关注任务而不是最终结果。)”和“6. If it seems that your goals are becoming too many and focus on individual tasks, it may be helpful to consider combining several goal statements into a broader outcome area.(6. 如果你的目标似乎变得太多，并且集中在单个任务上，那么考虑将几个目标声明合并到一个更广泛的结果领域可能会有所帮助。)”可知，这几条内容说明了制定目标要注意平衡，目标既要足够高，又要明确和清晰；应该是正在进行的工作职责以及特定于此绩效周期的任何新项目和任务；既不能将目标定得过于繁琐、注重具体任务，也不能过于宽泛，核心在于把握目标的“层次”或“范围”是否合适。故选D。 Passage 3 (2026江苏徐州市部分示范性高中毕业班7月摸底联考) Rewards at West Exe School West Exe School is a fully inclusive comprehensive secondary school. Listed below are the ways the school celebrate success with students, parents and staff during the academic year. Merit Badges Merit badges are awarded in line with the student qualities. E.g., when a student reaches 200 merits in a semester for being kind, they receive their kind merit badge. The West Exe shield is awarded to students who have achieved all six merit badges. The Golden Ticket Every two weeks, all members of staff have a ‘Golden Ticket’ which they can award to any student who has displayed what the student qualities stand for. There will be a bi-weekly focus on one of the student qualities as positive reinforcement. The golden tickets awarded are then placed in a prize draw, for prizes suggested by the student body. Punctuality Award Students who are on time for every lesson across the week will be entered into a prize draw. This is to promote the importance of punctuality in school and in life. Headteacher Reward Headteacher’s Reward is given to students who have been nominated(提名) by staff members every month for demonstrating the qualities, behaviors and values of what it means to be an exceptional West Exe Student. They are also awarded to students who have shown exceptional achievement, either in school or as part of an extracurricular activity. This includes a certificate and pen, with a letter going home to parents to share news of the young person’s achievement. 1. Which of the following rewards is given most frequently? A. Merit Badges. B. The Golden Ticket. C. Punctuality Award. D. Headteacher Reward. 2. What do we know about Headteacher Reward? A. All staff members can be nominated for the award. B. Students rewarded will receive a certificate and a letter. C. Parents of the students awarded will be honored with a letter. D. Only students making outstanding achievements in school can be awarded. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A school website. B. A news report. C. A travel leaflet. D. A book review. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了West Exe School的几个奖项。 1. 细节理解题。题目关键信息为“…award is given most frequently”可知询问奖励最频繁的奖励是什么。正确答案是C. Punctuality Award. 是“across the week (一周)”。因为A. Merit Badges是“in a semester. (一个学期)”；B. The Golden Ticket. 是“every two weeks (每两周)”；D. Headteacher Reward. 是“every month (每一个月)”，故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。题目关键信息为“…Headteacher Reward…”根据Headteacher Reward最后一句“This includes a certificate and pen, with a letter going home to parents to share news of the young person’s achievement. (这包括一份证书和一支笔，还有一封寄回家给家长的信，分享年轻人的成就。)”可知学生的父母会收到学校的一封表扬孩子的信。故选C项。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Listed below are the ways the school celebrate success with students, parents and staff during the academic year. (以下是学校在学年期间与学生、家长和教职员工共同庆祝成功的方式。)”可知，文章介绍的是West Exe School的几个奖项，所以文章应该来自学校网站。故选A项。 Passage 4 (2026届四川达州市普通高中2023级“零诊”模拟考试) Phantom of the Opera at Her Majesty’s Theatre Set in the Paris Opera House, The Phantom of the Opera features love, obsession and music, whose stunning set design, gorgeous costumes and memorable soundtrack have made it a fixture in London’s West End since 1986. Midweek shows provide better seating availability and possibly lower prices. Near the Piccadilly Circus Underground station. Hamilton at the Victoria Palace Theatre Hamilton, a global hit, is a revolutionary musical blending hip hop, jazz and R&B, and it tells the story of Alexander Hamilton, the founding father of the United States. Enter the daily draw for a chance to win heavily discounted tickets. A short walk from Victoria Station, which has convenient metro and bus links. Les Miserables at the Sondheim Theatre Les Miserables is a dramatic masterpiece based on the novel by Victor Hugo, which tells a story of passion related to the revolution in the 19th century France, known for its powerful musical and emotional performances. Upper circle seating is more affordable without compromising the view. Close to Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus Underground stations. The Lion King at the Lanxin Theatre As a visual masterpiece, The Lion King brings the African savanna to life on stage with its spectacular visuals and music, appealing to audiences of all ages. Buy tickets at the booth for an immersive experience during the opening show. A short walk from Covent Garden Underground station and Charing Cross Underground station. 1. In which theatre can you learn about France Revolution? A. The Lanxin Theatre. B. The Sondheim Theatre. C. The Victoria Palace Theatre. D. Her Majesty’s Theatre. 2. Which of the following is correct? A. The Phantom of the Opera is occasionally on. B. One is likely to watch Hamilton at a low price. C. The lower circle at the Sondheim Theatre is a good bargain. D. The Lion King provides an immersive experience for everyone. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A city tour blog. B. A theatre review. C. A textbook. D. A newsletter. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦西区四家剧院正在上演的音乐剧，包括音乐剧的背景、特点、购票优惠以及剧院的地理位置等信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据 “Les Miserables at the Sondheim Theatre” 段落中“Les Miserables is a dramatic masterpiece based on the novel by Victor Hugo, which tells a story of passion related to the revolution in the 19th century France(《悲惨世界》是一部基于维克多・雨果小说的戏剧杰作，它讲述了一个与 19 世纪法国革命相关的激情故事)”可知，在 The Sondheim Theatre 可以了解到与法国革命有关的故事。故选B项。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Hamilton at the Victoria Palace Theatre” 部分提到的“Enter the daily draw for a chance to win heavily discounted tickets(参加每日抽奖，有机会赢得大幅折扣的门票)”，说明人们有机会以低价观看《汉密尔顿》。故选B项。 3. 推理判断题。文章介绍了伦敦西区四个剧院及其上演的音乐剧，并提及剧院靠近地铁站等位置信息，整体围绕城市中的剧院演出及相关游览信息展开。所以短文来自城市旅游博客。故选A项。 Passage 5 (2026届云南三校高考备考实用性联考卷(二) Mystery, History & Majesty In Shanxi Province, a land rich in history and culture, lie many sites blending mystery, history, and majesty. Ancient grottoes, preserved cities, grand temples, and sacred mountains here stand as living testaments to China’s profound legacy, showcasing the evolution of art, religion, and architecture through stories of the past. Yungang Grottoes Vast, majestic, and around 1,500 years old, the Yungang Grottoes in Datong display Buddhist art and are a testament to East-West cultural exchanges in the 5th century. Carved into mountains and stretching about 1 km, they house over 59,000 Buddhist statues in 45 major caves and 209 connected caves, showcasing 5th-century East-West cultural exchanges. Compared to many other grotto temples in China, the Yungang Grottoes exhibit the most foreign influences. Pingyao Shuanglin Temple and Zhenguo Temple are key components of the Ancient City of Pingyao, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Shuanglin Temple was built in the 6th century, and the existing structures were rebuilt during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. It’s known for housing more than 2,000 painted sculptures, which vividly depict the fusion of Buddhist anecdotes, a foreign cultural element, with ancient local productions and lifestyles. Huayan Temple Huayan Temple in Datong is one of the largest and best-preserved temple complexes from the Liao and Jin dynasties. The complex features characteristics of the Khitan(契丹人) people and bears witness to the integration of the nomadic and Han cultures. Huayan Temple, with its architecture, sculptures and murals, exemplifies the extensive interactions among ancient ethnic groups and reflects the profoundness and inclusiveness of Chinese culture. Mount Wutai Mount Wutai, located in Wutai County, is one of China’s four sacred Buddhist mountains. Since the 1st century, many monasteries have been built against the setting of the grand natural landscape, making it one of the largest ancient Buddhist architectural complexes in the world. The architecture, along with its sculptures, stone carvings, murals and calligraphy works, bears witness to the local adaptation of Buddhism and its spread throughout East Asia over the past 2,000 years. 1. What makes the Yungang Grottoes unique in China? A. It boasts a long history of more than 1,500 years. B. It stretches about 1 kilometer from east to west. C. It houses the largest number of Buddhist statues in China. D. It shows the most influences from other cultures. 2. What do the four sites have in common? A. They all house more than 2,000 painted sculptures. B. They are all UNESCO World Heritage Sites. C. They all witness cultural exchanges or integration. D. They were all rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty. 3. This text is most probably taken from ______. A. a travel guide B. a science report C. a history textbook D. a research paper 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了山西省四个融合了神秘、历史和威严的景点。 1. 细节理解题。根据Yungang Grottoes部分中“Compared to many other grotto temples in China, the Yungang Grottoes exhibit the most foreign influences.(与中国其他许多石窟寺庙相比，云冈石窟展现出的外来影响最大)”可知，云冈石窟的独特之处在于它展现出的外来影响最大。故选D项。 2. 细节理解题。根据Yungang Grottoes部分中“Vast, majestic, and around 1,500 years old, the Yungang Grottoes in Datong display Buddhist art and are a testament to East-West cultural exchanges in the 5th century.(大同云冈石窟规模宏大、气势恢宏，距今已有1500多年的历史，它展示了佛教艺术，是5世纪东西方文化交流的见证)”、Pingyao部分中“It’s known for housing more than 2,000 painted sculptures, which vividly depict the fusion of Buddhist anecdotes, a foreign cultural element, with ancient local productions and lifestyles.(它以收藏2000多幅彩绘雕塑而闻名，这些雕塑生动地描绘了佛教轶事这一外来文化元素与古代当地生产和生活方式的融合)”、Huayan Temple部分中“Huayan Temple, with its architecture, sculptures and murals, exemplifies the extensive interactions among ancient ethnic groups and reflects the profoundness and inclusiveness of Chinese culture.(华严寺的建筑、雕塑和壁画，体现了古代各民族之间的广泛交流，反映了中国文化的博大精深和包容性)”以及Mount Wutai部分中“The architecture, along with its sculptures, stone carvings, murals and calligraphy works, bears witness to the local adaptation of Buddhism and its spread throughout East Asia over the past 2,000 years.(其建筑以及雕塑、石雕、壁画和书法作品，见证了佛教在当地的适应性以及过去2000年在东亚的传播)”可知，这四个景点的共同之处在于它们都见证了文化的交流或融合。故选C项。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“In Shanxi Province, a land rich in history and culture, lie many sites blending mystery, history, and majesty. Ancient grottoes, preserved cities, grand temples, and sacred mountains here stand as living testaments to China’s profound legacy, showcasing the evolution of art, religion, and architecture through stories of the past.(山西省是一片历史悠久、文化丰富的土地，这里有许多融合了神秘、历史和威严的景点。古老的石窟、保存完好的城市、宏伟的寺庙和神圣的山脉，都是中国深厚历史遗产的鲜活见证，通过过去的故事展示了艺术、宗教和建筑的演变)”和后文介绍了山西省四个融合了神秘、历史和威严的景点可推知，文章可能出自一本旅游指南。故选A项。 Passage 6 (云南玉溪一中2025—2026学年上学期高三适应性测试(一))For many people, childhood is the best time of their lives. Children’s Day is celebrated by different countries on different days of the year. It is a holiday that celebrates the happiness, healthy growth, and bright future of children. China Children’s Day is on June 1st. On this day, pupils go to school as usual, but often for only half of the day. The school day tends to involve various Children’s Day activities instead of regular classes. The celebration doesn’t end at school. After school, parents usually take their children out to play. They often celebrate by having a picnic in the park or by going to an amusement park, the cinema, or the zoo. Many tourist attractions, including the Forbidden City, have discounts on admission or are completely free for children on this day. Japan The Japanese people celebrate Children’s Day on the fifth day of the fifth month every year. Families fly colorful carp flags(鲤鱼旗) from their homes, as carps represent determination and vigor in Japanese folklore(民间传说). They display figurines of Samurai Warriors in their homes to symbolize strength and bravery. Children enjoy sticky rice cakes in Quercus dentata leaves and participate in events around the country like traditional Japanese plays. India Children’s Day is celebrated on November14 every year. This date marks the birth anniversary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India. Nehru was very fond of children and so, to honor him and acknowledge his work for children, the 14th of every November is set as Children’s Day. On this occasion, children of India usually get gifts from their parents. Many schools allow students to attend their classes in colored dresses. Special programs are held by the children themselves. Many schools hold activities such as camping trips or free movies on Children’s Day to allow students to have fun. New Zealand In New Zealand, Children’s Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of March each year. Fun community events are held throughout the country and include games, carnival, food, traditional haka dancing, and more. 1. What do Chinese do on Children’s Day? A. Pupils go to school as usual B. The celebration end at school. C. Parents usually take children out to play D. Many tourist attractions have no discounts 2. When is the Children’s Day in Japan? A. June 1st B. May 5th C. November14 D. The first Sunday of March 3. Where can you probably find the passage? A. Tourist brochure B. Book review C. Science report D. News report 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家庆祝儿童节的方式。 1. 细节理解题。根据China部分的“After school, parents usually take their children out to play. They often celebrate by having a picnic in the park or by going to an amusement park, the cinema, or the zoo.”(放学后，父母通常会带孩子出去玩。他们经常通过在公园野餐或去游乐园、电影院或动物园来庆祝。)可知，中国的父母通常会带孩子出去玩。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据Japan部分的“The Japanese people celebrate Children’s Day on the fifth day of the fifth month every year.”(日本人每年五月的第五天庆祝儿童节。)可知，日本的儿童节是在五月五日。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中的“Children’s Day is celebrated by different countries on different days of the year. (儿童节在一年中的不同日子由不同的国家庆祝。)”可知，文章介绍了不同国家的儿童节庆祝方式，可以推测这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册中。故选A。 Passage 7 (2026届广东高三年级8月份联考)Greenfield Community Library is where kids and adults alike come to grab their next favorite read, flip through fresh magazines, or pick up a fun movie — all ready to take home and enjoy. It’s a place designed to make borrowing easy and stress-free, with simple rules that let you focus on what matters: diving into great stories. Take home books, magazines, or movie discs whenever you want. Books stay with you for three whole weeks, giving you plenty of time to get through every chapter. You can keep the dictionary for one month. Magazines stick around for a week, perfect for quick reads. And movies? You’ve got five days to watch them as many times as you like. Need a little extra time? No problem — renew books up to twice, and magazines or movies once. Just call or visit the library’s website, and you’re set. Life gets busy, we get it — but late fees here are kept small, so you won’t stress. For each day a book is late, you will be charged 25 cents. Magazines get a fee of 15 cents per day, and movies 50 cents. Oops, lost a book or broke a disc? We’ll help you replace it, with prices that fit the item — newer books cost a bit more, but older ones are easier on the wallet. And if you find that lost book later? We’ll refund(退还) your money, no questions asked. Got sick and can’t return things on time? Just let us know, and we’ll stop those late fees until you’re feeling better. School holidays? Extend your borrows without extra charges — just tell us before the due date. Come visit, borrow, and lose yourself in something great — we can’t wait to see you! 1. Which can a borrower keep the shortest? A. A film. B. A magazine. C. A book. D. A dictionary. 2. How much is the late fee for a book returned two days late? A. 15 cents. B. 25 cents. C. 50 cents. D. 75 cents. 3. What do the library’s policies indicate about its values? A. Commitment to strict rules. B. Emphasis on fee collection. C. Concern for borrowers’ welfare. D. Requirement for identification proof. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Greenfield Community Library的一些借阅规定和要求。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Take home books, magazines, or movie discs whenever you want. Books stay with you for three whole weeks, giving you plenty of time to get through every chapter. You can keep the dictionary for one month. Magazines stick around for a week, perfect for quick reads. And movies? You’ve got five days to watch them as many times as you like. Need a little extra time? No problem — renew books up to twice, and magazines or movies once. Just call or visit the library’s website, and you’re set.(随时可以借走家用书籍、杂志或电影光盘。书籍可借阅整整三周，让你有充足时间读完每一章；词典能借一个月；杂志可保留一周，很适合快速阅读；至于电影，你有五天时间，想多看几遍都可以)”可知，书籍可以借阅3周，词典可以借阅1个月，杂志可以借阅1周，电影可以借看5天。由此可知，借阅时间最短的是电影。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“For each day a book is late, you will be charged 25 cents. Magazines get a fee of 15 cents per day, and movies 50 cents.(每逾期一天，你就要支付25美分。杂志每逾期一天需支付15美分，电影则为50美分)”可知，每本逾期一天的书籍收取25美分的滞纳金。如果一本书逾期两天，则滞纳金为25美分/天×2天=50美分。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Got sick and can’t return things on time? Just let us know, and we’ll stop those late fees until you’re feeling better. School holidays? Extend your borrows without extra charges — just tell us before the due date.(生病了无法按时归还物品？请告知我们，我们将暂停收取滞纳金，直到您康复为止。学校放假了？无需额外费用即可延长借阅期限——只需在到期日前告知我们即可)”可推知，C项“对借阅者福祉的关怀”最符合图书馆政策所反映的价值观。故选C。 Passage 8 (2026届“贵百河—南宁二中、武鸣高中”8月高三摸底考试) Join Our Coastal Clean-up Team! Make Waves Against Waste! Are you passionate about keeping our beautiful beaches pollution-free? Join the Coastal Clean-up Team, a group of volunteers committed to conserving our shores and protecting marine life. We welcome individuals of all ages (ages 5 and up) to participate in our necessary mission! Requirements: ·A love for the outdoors. ·Team spirit and enthusiasm. ·Willingness to contribute to environmental conservation. What to Bring: ·Comfortable clothing and closed-toe shoes. ·Sunscreen and a hat for sun protection. ·Reusable water bottle for drinking. ·Your passion for making a difference! Upcoming Events: ·Beach Clean-up Day: Saturday, March 30, 10 AM—1 PM at Ocean-view Beach. ·Family Fun Day Clean-up: Saturday April 12, 2 PM—6 PM, followed by a beach picnic! ·Monthly Clean-up Crew: Join us every first Saturday of the month for ongoing clean-up efforts, and earn community service hours! ·Earth Day Celebration and Clean-up: Sunday, April 27, 9 AM—3 PM at Seaside Park, featuring ecofriendly workshops! Join us in our queue to keep our beaches clean and beautiful! Together, we can tackle plastic pollution and create a healthier environment for marine and human life alike. For more details and to sign up visit our website at coastalCT.com. Let’s dive into action—because a cleaner beach starts with you! 1. What is the aim of the Coastal Clean-up Team? A. To explore marine resources. B. To arouse passion for beaches. C. To maintain coastal cleanness. D. To circulate marine knowledge. 2. What do the requirements emphasize? A. Skills to do clean-up work. B. Knowledge about marine life. C. Ability of regular participation. D. Inner desire for environmental protection. 3. Which event contributes to community service hours? A. Beach Clean-up Day. B. Monthly Clean-up Crew. C. Family Fun Day Clean-up. D. Earth Day Celebration and Clean-up. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于招募海岸清洁志愿者的宣传文章，介绍了海岸清洁团队的使命、参与要求、需携带物品、即将开展的活动等信息，呼吁人们加入团队，共同保护海岸环境。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Join the Coastal Clean-up Team, a group of volunteers committed to conserving our shores and protecting marine life(加入海岸清洁团队，这是一群致力于保护我们的海岸和海洋生物的志愿者)”以及倒数第二段“Join us in our queue to keep our beaches clean and beautiful! Together, we can tackle plastic pollution and create a healthier environment for marine and human life alike(加入我们，让我们的海滩保持干净美丽！我们可以一起应对塑料污染，为海洋生物和人类创造一个更健康的环境)”可知，海岸清洁团队的目的是保持海岸的清洁。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Requirements”部分“A love for the outdoors. ·Team spirit and enthusiasm. ·Willingness to contribute to environmental conservation(热爱户外活动。·团队精神和热情。·愿意为环境保护做出贡献)”可知，这些要求强调的是个人对环境保护的内在渴望。故选D项。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Upcoming Events:”部分“Monthly Clean-up Crew: Join us every first Saturday of the month for ongoing clean-up efforts, and earn community service hours!(每月清洁团队：每月的第一个星期六加入我们，进行持续的清洁工作，并获得社区服务时间！)”可知，“Monthly Clean-up Crew(每月清洁团队)”这个活动有助于获得社区服务时间。故选B项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $