高频考点通关04 句型转换50题-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习(人教2024)

2025-10-12
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2025-2026学年初中英语七年级上册期中高频考点通关 04 句型转换 50题 (人教版2024) 1.I’m in Class 4, Grade 7.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — in Class 4, Grade 7? — , . 【答案】 Are you No I’m not 【详解】句意:我在七年级四班。改为一般疑问句时,第一人称“I”需变为第二人称“you”,be动词“am”相应变为“are”并提前至句首,即“Are you in Class 4, Grade 7?”。作否定回答时,用“No”开头,主语用“I”,be 动词“am”与“not”缩写为“I’m not”。故填Are;you;No;I’m;not。 2.—Is the schoolbag on the sofa? (作否定回答) — , . 【答案】 No it isn’t 【详解】句意:——书包在沙发上吗?——不,它不在。此处是Is引导的一般疑问句,主语是the schoolbag,作答时用人称代词it指代,否定回答是No, it isn’t。故填No;it;isn’t。 3.My eraser is in the pencil box. (对划线部分提问) is eraser? 【答案】 Where your 【详解】句意:我的橡皮在铅笔盒里。划线部分为“in the pencil box”,这里是提问地点,用疑问词where来提问,位于句首首字母需要大写,原句主语是“my eraser”,提问时应改成“your eraser”,故填Where;your。 4.Hi, I’m Jenny White.(改为同义句) Hi, is Jenny White. 【答案】 my name 【详解】句意:嗨,我是珍妮・怀特。同义表达常用 “Hi, my name is Jenny White.”。按照句子结构及语义转换,此处需填入 my 和 name。故填my;name。 5.My mother is an English teacher. (改为否定句) My mother an English teacher. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意:我的母亲是一名英语老师。原句是主系表结构,变否定句时,直接在系动词“is”后加“not”即可,缩写为“isn’t”。故填isn’t。 6.I am in Meimei’s class. (改为一般疑问句) in Meimei’s class? 【答案】 Are you 【详解】句意:我在美美的班级。原句是含有be动词的陈述句,改为一般疑问句,需将be动词提前,主语是第一人称I,需改为第二人称you,因此be动词需变为are。故填Are;you。 7.There are ten students in the classroom. (对画线部分提问) students in the classroom? 【答案】 How many are there 【详解】句意:教室里有十个学生。划线部分为“ten”,这里是提问数量,用疑问词how many来提问。且原句为there be句型的陈述句,变疑问句时需将be动词提前。故填How;many;are;there。 8.There is a large screen in Sun Cinema. ( 对画线部分提问) there in Sun Cinema? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意:太阳电影院里有一块大银幕。划线部分为“a large screen”,这里应提问太阳电影院里有什么,用疑问词what来提问;原句主语“a large screen”是单数,且为一般现在时,所以be动词用is;句首首字母大写。故填What;is。 9.The playground is behind the classroom building.(改为同义句) The classroom building is the playground. 【答案】 in front of 【详解】句意:操场在教学楼后面。改为同义句,可表达为“教学楼在操场的前面”,in front of“在……前面”,介词短语。故填in;front;of。 10.—Is there a school hall in your school?(作肯定回答) — , . 【答案】 Yes there is 【详解】句意:——你学校里有礼堂吗?——是的,有。根据题目要求作出肯定回答,there be句型的肯定回答为“Yes, there be”,位于句首,首字母要大写。该处的be动词是is,故填Yes;there;is。 11.David has a dictionary.(改为否定句) David a dictionary. 【答案】 doesn't have 12.This is Kate's schoolbag.(对画线部分提问) is this? 【答案】 Whose schoolbag 13.Peter loves singing and dancing.(改为一般疑问句) Peter singing and dancing? 【答案】 Does love 14.Would you like to join us? (作肯定回答) , I’d . 【答案】 Yes like to 【详解】句意:你想要加入我们吗?“Would you like to ...?”的肯定回答常用Yes, I’d like to. 此回答用于礼貌回应对方邀请,表达愿意参与。故填Yes;like;to。 15.Lily can play the guitar. Lucy can play the guitar, too. (合并为一句) Lily Lucy can play the guitar. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】句意:莉莉会弹吉他。露西也会弹吉他。原句合并为一句表示为“莉莉和露西都会弹吉他”,表示两者都,用both...and…连接;both放句首,首字母须大写。故填Both;and。 16.His favourite sport is tennis.(改为同义句) He tennis of all the sports. 【答案】 likes best 【详解】句意:他最喜欢的运动是网球。favourite“最喜欢的”,对应固定搭配“like...best”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,因此“喜欢”用“likes”。故填likes;best。 17.Do you want to go with me?(改为同义句) go with me? 【答案】 Would you like to 【详解】句意:你想要和我一起去吗?“want to do sth.”(想要做某事)的同义表达为“would like to do sth.”;改为一般疑问句时,需将“would”提前,主语 “you”紧跟其后。故填Would;you;like;to。 18.We are from the USA.But we live in China now.(改为同义句) We the USA.But we live in China now. 【答案】 come from 【详解】句意:我们来自美国。但是我们现在住在中国。改为同义句,“be from”意为“来自”,其同义短语为“come from”;该句为一般现在时,主语为“We”,谓语动词用原形。故填come;from。 19.The baby chicken is yellow.(对画线部分提问) is the baby chicken? 【答案】 What colour 【详解】句意:这只小鸡是黄色的。 yellow是小鸡的颜色,对颜色进行提问,要用特殊疑问词组  “what colour”(什么颜色)并将其置于句首。故填 What;colour。 20.These are apple trees.(改为单数句) apple tree. 【答案】 This is an 【详解】句意:这些是苹果树。“These”(这些)的单数形式是 “This”(这个),用于指代单数事物 。“are”(复数形式的 be 动词)的单数形式是 “is” ,与单数主语搭配 。“apple trees”(苹果树,复数)变为单数时,“trees” 还原为 “tree” ,且 “apple” 是以元音音素开头的单词,前面要用不定冠词 “an” 修饰,即 “an apple tree” 。故填 This;is;an。 21.Tom is his grandfather and Jenny is his grandmother. (改为同义句) Tom and Jenny his . 【答案】 are grandparents 【详解】句意:Tom是他的祖父,而Jenny是他的祖母。改为同义句,可以表达为“Tom和Jenny是他的祖父母”,be“是”;句子时态为一般现在时,主语是Tom and Jenny,be动词用are;grandparents“祖父母”,名词复数。故填are;grandparents。 22.Is it a ruler? (作肯定回答) , it . 【答案】 Yes is 【详解】句意:它是一把尺子吗?以“Is it...?”开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答的结构为:Yes, 主语+be动词;此处主语是“it”,be动词是“is”。故填Yes;is。 23.What sport do you like best, Amy? (改为同义句) Which is your , Amy? 【答案】favourite sport/favorite sport 【详解】句意:艾米,你最喜欢什么运动?like...best表示“最喜欢……”,可以用favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”替换,修饰名词sport。故填favourite/favorite sport。 24.I’ll send Li Ming an e-mail.(同义句转换) I’ll an e-mail Li Ming. 【答案】 send to 【详解】句意:我会给李明发一封电子邮件。send sb. sth.可以改写为send sth. to sb.,意为“给某人寄某物”,send Li Ming an e­-mail= send an e­-mail to Li Ming,故填send;to。 25.Why not go in a picnic with us? (保持句意基本不变) going on a picnic with us? 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】句意:为什么不和我们一起去野餐呢?“Why not do sth”意为“为什么不做某事”,表示建议,其同义句是“What/How about doing sth”,表示“做某事怎么样”,句首首字母需大写。故填How/What;about。 26.My pencil case is not the same as yours. (保持句意基本不变) My pencil case is yours. 【答案】 different from 【详解】句意:我的铅笔盒和你的不一样。the same as“和……一样,与……一致”。题干表达的意思是:我的铅笔盒和你的不一样,可用短语be different from“与……不同”。故本题的同义句是:My pencil case is different from yours. 故填different;from。 27.Her house is in front of the library. (改为同义句) The library her house. 【答案】 is behind 【详解】句意:他的房子在图书馆的前面。转换为同义句即“图书馆在她的房子后面”,behind“在后面”,主语The library是单数形式,句子是一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is;behind。 28.Tom sits on Lucy’s left and Lily’s right. (改为同义句) Tom sits Lucy Lily. 【答案】 between and 【详解】句意:汤姆坐在露西的左边,莉莉的右边。此句是一个陈述句,要求改为同义句,“汤姆坐在露西的左边,莉莉的右边。”,即“汤姆坐在露西和莉莉之间”,两者之间用between … and …;所以第一空填between;第二空填and。故填between;and。 29.There is a big library in our school.(改为同义句) A big library our school. 【答案】 is in 30.There is a library around the school. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — a library around the school? —No, . 【答案】 Is there there isn’t 【详解】句意:学校周围有一个图书馆。There be句型的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,要把be动词is提前到句首,其他部分保持不变,句首首字母大写。否定回答的结构是“No, there + be动词的否定形式.”,is的否定形式是isn’t。故填Is;there;there;isn’t。 31.I have a pen and two books in my bag.(改为同义句) a pen and two books in my bag. 【答案】 There is 【详解】句意:我的书包里有一支笔和两本书。要求改为同义句,英语中,“have”和“there be”都表示“有”。使用“there be”句型,根据就近原则,靠近“be”的部分是单数“a pen”,因此用“is”,句子时态为一般现在时,位于句首,首字母大写,故填There;is。 32.He is tall and handsome. (对画线部分提问) he ? 【答案】 What does look like 【详解】句意:他又高又帅。划线部分“tall and handsome”描述的是外貌特征,应用询问外貌的句型“What does sb. look like?”进行提问;原句主语是“He”,助动词用does;句首首字母大写。故填What;does;look;like。 33.We are going to have a good time in the zoo. (改为同义句) We are going to in the zoo. 【答案】 enjoy/have ourselves/fun 【详解】句意:我们想要在动物园度过愉快的时光。have a good time意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”,与enjoy oneself和have fun的意义相同,主语是we,反身代词用ourselves,根据be going to do sth.可知后接动词原形。故填enjoy ourselves/have fun。 34.These funny stories make us laugh. (改为否定句) These funny stories us laugh. 【答案】 don’t make 【详解】句意:这些有趣的故事使我们发笑。原句是一般现在时,主语“These funny stories”为复数,谓语动词make是实义动词,改为否定句需借助助动词do,其否定形式为don’t,后接动词原形make。故填don’t;make。 35.Ben likes Chinese food. (改为一般疑问句) Chinese food? 【答案】 Does Ben like 【详解】句意:本喜欢中国食物。句子为一般现在时,主语Ben是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词does,置于句首,首字母大写,后面的动词用原形like。故填Does;Ben;like。 36.I'm from Chongqing.(对画线部分提问) you   ? 【答案】 Where're from 【详解】划线部分Chongqing属于地点,对地点进行提问用疑问副词where,其后跟一般疑问句,问句主语是you,be动词用are;where和are可缩写为where're;from照抄。故填Where're;from。 37.Tony has a pet dog.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — Tony a pet dog? — , . 【答案】 Does have Yes he does 【详解】句意:托尼有一只宠物狗。一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句要借助助动词 “does”,将 “does” 置于句首,同时将原句里的谓语动词 “has”(第三人称单数形式)还原为原形 “have” 。一般疑问句以 “does” 开头,肯定回答结构是 “Yes, 主语 + does” 。这里主语 “Tony” 是男性,用人称代词 “he” 指代,故填Does;have;Yes;he;does。 38.My grandparents have eight ducks.(对画线部分提问) do your grandparents ? 【答案】 How many ducks have 【详解】句意:我的祖父母有八只鸭子。划线部分“eight”是可数名词复数“ducks”的数量,对可数名词复数的数量提问用特殊疑问词短语“how many”,后接“ducks”,原句为一般现在时,主语“your grandparents”是复数,借助助动词“do”,动词“have”用原形。故填How;many;ducks;have。 39.Emma sees a goose in the yard.(对画线部分提问) Emma in the yard? 【答案】 What animal does see 【详解】句意:艾玛在院子里看到一只鹅。对 “a goose”(动物)提问用 “what animal” ,原句为一般现在时且主语 Emma 是第三人称单数,借助助动词 “does” ,动词 “sees” 还原为 “see” 。故填What;animal;does;see。 40.These are carrot plants.(对画线部分提问) ? 【答案】 What are these 【详解】句意:这些是胡萝卜植株。要对 “carrot plants(胡萝卜植株)” 提问,即询问 “这些是什么”,用特殊疑问词 What,其构成的特殊疑问句结构为 “What + be 动词 + 主语” ,原句 be 动词是 are,主语是 these,所以完整提问是 What are these? 故填What;are;these。 41.Those are his books.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — his books? — No, . 【答案】 Are those they aren’t 【详解】句意:那些是他的书。变一般疑问句时,把 are 提到句首,即 “Are those his books?”  作否定回答时,用 “No, 主语 + aren’t”,这里主语用 they 指代 those。故填Are;those;they;aren’t。 42.On the bed is a red jacket.(改为同义句) A red jacket the bed. 【答案】 is on 【详解】句意:床上有一件红色夹克。原句是倒装句,改为同义句时,变为正常语序“主语 + be动词 + 地点状语”,主语“A red jacket”是第三人称单数,be动词用is,on the bed“在床上”。故填 is;on。 43.The CDs are in the box.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — in the box? — , . 【答案】 Are the CDs Yes they are 【详解】句意:光盘在盒子里。原句是含be动词are的陈述句,变一般疑问句时,需将are提到句首;the CDs保持不变。以are开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语 + are.”,此处主语“the CDs”为复数,应用they“它们”指代。故填Are;the;CDs;Yes;they;are。 44.My books are on the chair.(改为否定句) My books the chair. 【答案】 aren’t on 【详解】句意:我的书在椅子上。原句是含be动词are的陈述句,变否定句时,需在are后加not ,缩写为“aren’t”;地点状语“on the chair”保持不变。故填aren’t;on 。 45.He can find his friend. (改为否定句) He his friend. 【答案】 can’t find 【详解】句意:他可以找到他的朋友。原句是肯定句,否定句在can后加not构成,can和not缩写为can’t,后加动词原形。故填can’t;find。 46.I’m great.(对画线部分提问) you? 【答案】 How are 【详解】句意:我很好。划线部分“great”是状态描述,用how提问,you作主语,be动词用are,句子开头首字母大写。故填How;are。 47.My schoolbag is brown.(对画线部分提问) is schoolbag? 【答案】 What colour your 【详解】句意:我的书包是棕色的。划线部分“brown”是颜色,用特殊疑问词what color提问,第一人称my转第二人称your,句子开头首字母大写。故填What;colour;your。 48.This is an English book. (改为复数形式) English books. 【答案】 These are 【详解】句意:这是一本英语书。指示代词this的复数为these“这些”,主语为复数,be动词改为are。故填These;are。 49.His book is on the desk.(改为一般疑问句) book on the desk? 【答案】 Is his 【详解】句意:他的书在桌子上。他的书在桌子上吗?考查一般疑问句,含有be动词的肯定句在改为一般疑问句时,需将be动词置于句首,即Is位于句首,其它成分不变,故填(1)Is(2)his。 50.—May I have your name? (作出回答) — Lin Tao. 【答案】 My name is 【详解】句意:——我可以知道你的名字吗?——我的名字叫做林涛。根据“May I have your name?”可知,此处在询问对方的名字,可用“My name is…”来回答。故填My;name;is。 2 / 10 1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年初中英语七年级上册期中高频考点通关 04 句型转换 50题 (人教版2024) 1.I’m in Class 4, Grade 7.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — in Class 4, Grade 7? — , . 2.—Is the schoolbag on the sofa? (作否定回答) — , . 3.My eraser is in the pencil box. (对划线部分提问) is eraser? 4.Hi, I’m Jenny White.(改为同义句) Hi, is Jenny White. 5.My mother is an English teacher. (改为否定句) My mother an English teacher. 6.I am in Meimei’s class. (改为一般疑问句) in Meimei’s class? 7.There are ten students in the classroom. (对画线部分提问) students in the classroom? 8.There is a large screen in Sun Cinema. ( 对画线部分提问) there in Sun Cinema? 9.The playground is behind the classroom building.(改为同义句) The classroom building is the playground. 10.—Is there a school hall in your school?(作肯定回答) — , . 11.David has a dictionary.(改为否定句) David a dictionary. 12.This is Kate's schoolbag.(对画线部分提问) is this? 13.Peter loves singing and dancing.(改为一般疑问句) Peter singing and dancing? 14.Would you like to join us? (作肯定回答) , I’d . 15.Lily can play the guitar. Lucy can play the guitar, too. (合并为一句) Lily Lucy can play the guitar. 16.His favourite sport is tennis.(改为同义句) He tennis of all the sports. 17.Do you want to go with me?(改为同义句) go with me? 18.We are from the USA.But we live in China now.(改为同义句) We the USA.But we live in China now. 19.The baby chicken is yellow.(对画线部分提问) is the baby chicken? 20.These are apple trees.(改为单数句) apple tree. 21.Tom is his grandfather and Jenny is his grandmother. (改为同义句) Tom and Jenny his . 22.Is it a ruler? (作肯定回答) , it . 23.What sport do you like best, Amy? (改为同义句) Which is your , Amy? 24.I’ll send Li Ming an e-mail.(同义句转换) I’ll an e-mail Li Ming. 25.Why not go in a picnic with us? (保持句意基本不变) going on a picnic with us? 26.My pencil case is not the same as yours. (保持句意基本不变) My pencil case is yours. 27.Her house is in front of the library. (改为同义句) The library her house. 28.Tom sits on Lucy’s left and Lily’s right. (改为同义句) Tom sits Lucy Lily. 29.There is a big library in our school.(改为同义句) A big library our school. 30.There is a library around the school. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — a library around the school? —No, . 31.I have a pen and two books in my bag.(改为同义句) a pen and two books in my bag. 32.He is tall and handsome. (对画线部分提问) he ? 33.We are going to have a good time in the zoo. (改为同义句) We are going to in the zoo. 34.These funny stories make us laugh. (改为否定句) These funny stories us laugh. 35.Ben likes Chinese food. (改为一般疑问句) Chinese food? 36.I'm from Chongqing.(对画线部分提问) you   ? 37.Tony has a pet dog.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — Tony a pet dog? — , . 38.My grandparents have eight ducks.(对画线部分提问) do your grandparents ? 39.Emma sees a goose in the yard.(对画线部分提问) Emma in the yard? 40.These are carrot plants.(对画线部分提问) ? 41.Those are his books.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — his books? — No, . 42.On the bed is a red jacket.(改为同义句) A red jacket the bed. 43.The CDs are in the box.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — in the box? — , . 44.My books are on the chair.(改为否定句) My books the chair. 45.He can find his friend. (改为否定句) He his friend. 46.I’m great.(对画线部分提问) you? 47.My schoolbag is brown.(对画线部分提问) is schoolbag? 48.This is an English book. (改为复数形式) English books. 49.His book is on the desk.(改为一般疑问句) book on the desk? 50.—May I have your name? (作出回答) — Lin Tao. 2 / 10 1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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高频考点通关04 句型转换50题-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习(人教2024)
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高频考点通关04 句型转换50题-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期中复习(人教2024)
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