课时九 Unit 4 Section B（课前测试+词汇背默单+知识梳理+家庭作业+配套课件）-【周末复习课】八年级英语上学期教材知识复习系列（人教版2024）

课时九 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B 一．课文复习 1b 阅读文章并完成填空：阅读关于蜜蜂的文章，然后完成下面的填空。 We Can't Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other 1 (live), and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 2 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants 3 (grow). In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the 4 (important) animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the 5 (interesting) animals in the world. For example, they work hard together 6 (make)their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it 7 (use) a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees 8 (drop), and scientists are worried. They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do 9 (protect) one of the most amazing animals on earth. It's time for us to take action. If we don't, we may 10 (lose) these important friends and face a difficult future. 二．考点解析 考点1.Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. 1. you are a superhero.（想象你是超级英雄。） 2.I can’t imagine life electricity.（我无法想象没有电的生活。） 3.This is a quiet residential .（这是一个安静的住宅区。） 4.The park covers an of 100 hectares.（这个公园面积100公顷。） 知识归纳 imagine动词 含义：想象，设想 名词：imagination想象力 area名词 含义： ①地区： ②面积： 考点2.Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. 1.He was disappointed his exam results.（他对考试成绩失望。） 2.I’m disappointed missing the party.（我因错过派对而失望。） 3.The computer is connected the internet.（电脑联网了。） 4.His illness is connected his diet.（他的病与饮食有关。） 5.I I was wrong.（我意识到自己错了。） 6.She her dream of becoming a singer.（她实现了当歌手的梦想。） 知识归纳 disappointed形容词 含义：失望的 常见搭配： be disappointed with sth.（对某事失望） be disappointed about sth.（因某事失望） connected形容词 含义：连接的，相关的 常见搭配： be connected to（连接到） be connected with（与……有关） realize动词 含义：意识到，实现 考点3.In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. 1.She looks young, but she’s 40.（她看起来年轻，但实际上40岁了。） 2.I thought he was busy, but he was free.（我以为他很忙，其实他有空。） 3.We can’t live water.（我们离不开水。） 4.He left without goodbye.（他没打招呼就离开了。） 5.50 of students like sports.（50%的学生喜欢运动。） 6.The price increased by 10 .（价格上涨了10%。） 知识归纳 in fact 短语（副词） 含义：事实上，其实 without介词 含义：没有 without doing没有做某事 percent名词 含义：百分比（符号为%） 考点4.In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. 1.He gets up early catch the bus.（他早起是为了赶公交。） 2.We practice every day in order to the game.（我们每天练习是为了赢得比赛。） 3.We food in the fridge.（我们把食物储存在冰箱里。） 4.There’s a book near my school.（我学校附近有一家书店。） 5.Artists beautiful paintings.（艺术家用颜料创作美丽的画作。） 6.She a new game for children.（她为孩子们设计了一款新游戏。） 知识归纳 in order to 短语（连词） 含义：为了（后接动词原形） store 动词/名词 含义： ①动词：储存 ②名词：商店 create动词 含义：创造，创作 拓展：creative有创意的；creator创造者 考点5.Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. 1.We communicate each other by phone.（我们通过电话交流。） 2.They communicate English.（他们用英语交流。） 知识归纳 communicate动词 含义：交流，沟通 名词communication 常见搭配： communicate with sb.（与某人交流） communicate in + 语言（用某种语言交流） 考点6.However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. 1.She is busy; , she still helps others.（她很忙，但仍然帮助别人。） 2.It was raining hard. , we went out.（雨下得很大，但我们还是出去了。） 3.The number of students in our class 45. 4.The number of books on the shelf increased. 5.A number of birds flying in the sky. 许多鸟正在天上飞。 6.The apple from the tree.（苹果从树上掉下来。） 7.The temperature to 0℃.（气温降到了0摄氏度。） 8.She is worried her exam.（她担心考试。） 9.I’m that I’ll be late.（我担心会迟到。） 知识归纳 however连词 含义：然而（表示转折） the number of（...的数量）用法：1. 后接可数名词复数2. 谓语动词用单数形式 对比：a number of = many（许多），谓语动词用复数 drop动词 含义：掉落，下降 worried 形容词 含义：担心的 常见搭配： be worried about sb./sth.（担心某人/某事） be worried that...（担心……） 考点7.They are home to many birds. 1.The forest many animals.（这片森林是许多动物的家园。） 2.China pandas.（中国是大熊猫的故乡。） 知识归纳 be home to 短语（动词短语） 含义：是……的家园，栖息着 考点8.The smallest frogs are about the size of a pea, while larger ones can grow as big as a human hand. 1.The size of our classroom about 60 square meters.（我们教室的大小约60平方米。） 2.What's the of your schoolbag?（你的书包多大？） 3. I was reading, my sister was watching TV.（我读书时，妹妹在看电视。） 4.She likes music, I prefer sports.（她喜欢音乐，而我更喜欢运动。） 知识归纳 the size of表示“……的大小”，用于描述尺寸或规模。 while连词 ①引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”（强调两个动作同时进行）。while 引导时间状语从句时，主句和从句常用过去进行时（表示同时发生）。 ②表示对比，意为“然而”。 考点9.Because of this, they are popular subjects in studies on climate change and the ecosystem. 1.We didn't go out the rain.（因为下雨，我们没出去。） 2.He failed the exam his carelessness.（他因为粗心考试没及格。） 3.She English every day.（她每天学英语。） 4.I have to do my now.（我现在得做研究了。） 5.This is my .（这是我的书房。） 6.The in Hainan is warm all year round.（海南的气候全年温暖。） 7.What's the climate in your hometown?（你家乡的气候怎么样？） 8.My favorite is math.（我最喜欢的科目是数学。） 9.The of our discussion is "environment".（我们讨论的主题是“环境”。） 知识归纳 ①because of介词短语，意为“因为；由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词。 because of 后不能接句子，若接句子需用 because（连词）。 ②study作动词时，意为“学习；研究”。作名词时，意为“学习；研究；书房”。 ③climate名词。指一个地区长期的气候特征（如温度、降水等）。 ④subject含义：学科；科目。主题；话题。 随堂训练 一．单词拼写 1.A good learner often c what he has learnt with something interesting. 2.We couldn't finish the work w the teacher's help last week. 3.Can you i a world without trees? 4.Bees are animals that make h for us. 5.A speak louder than words. 6.We are happy to know that 60 p of our students often help with housework at home. 7.We can use our body to c with each other without saying a word. 8.A good t can make readers interested in reading the article. 9.These lovely things are not for h but for animals. 10.My candy(糖果) fell onto the ground. A few minutes later, some a circled it. 二．正确形式填空 1.Mo Yan is one of the _____________(great) writers in China. 2.—Do you think the movie is boring, Jack? —Well, no, _____________(actual) it's very interesting. 3.The little zebra was hungry. But ______________(sad), he could find nothing to eat.  三．完成句子 1.事实上,这是我给你们所有人上的第一堂课。 _______ _________, this is my first lesson for all of you. 2.为了知道他为什么经常迟到,史密斯老师拜访了他的父母。 _______ __________ _______ know why he was often late, Mr Smith visited his parents. 三．写作解析 本单元的主题是“自然生态”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇,改写一篇关于蓝鲸的文章,考试中可能会要求介绍一种自己感兴趣的植物或动物。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①介绍所选植物或动物的名称及生长环境;②阐述选择介绍该植物或动物的原因;③列举关于该植物或动物的有意思的事实信息。 在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,通常以说明文或议论文的形式出现。 写作实例 　　动物是人类的朋友,也是人类的助手。请结合下面的问题,用英文写一篇名为“An Amazing Animal”的小短文。 (1) What is its name?　　　　　    (2)Where does it live? (3)Why did you choose it? (4)What are some interesting facts about it? 要求:1.包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;2.不少于80词。 An Amazing Animal 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第三 人称为主 4.必备词句:①the largest living land animal on Earth地球上最 大的陆地动物　②not only...but also...不仅……而且……　 ③have a strong family bond有很强的家庭纽带　④be known for...以……而闻名 ⑤Elephants can live up to 70 years, which is longer than many other animals' life.大象可以活到70岁,它的寿命比许多其他动物的寿命都长。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 An Amazing Animal Among all the animals in the world, the elephant is truly amazing. It is the largest living land animal on Earth. Elephants mainly live in Africa and Asia, where they roam in forests and savannas. I chose the elephant because it is not only intelligent but also gentle and social. They have a strong family bond and are known for their incredible memory. Elephants are fascinating creatures. They use their trunks for many things, like picking up objects and drinking water. Their large ears help them stay cool by being flapped to create a breeze. Elephants can live up to 70 years, which is longer than many other animals' life. They are also known for their ability to use tools and solve problems. We should protect elephants because they play an important role in the ecosystem. 某英文网站正在开展以“植物的力量”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,介绍一种植物,并说说你为什么要选择这种植物。 提示问题: (1)What is its name?　　    (2)Where does it grow? (3)Why did you choose it? (4)What are some interesting facts about it? 要求:1.词数80以上;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得 出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 The Power of Plants 随堂训练 一．单项选择 1.Don't be too ______ if everything in your life does not go as planned. A.exciting B.disappointing C.disappointed D.excited 2.—Do you know Chinese white dolphins (海豚) are in danger? —Yes. Our country is trying to ______ them. A.prefer B.protect C.prevent D.produce 3.Linda knows the ______ of English, so she really likes learning English. A.importance　　 B.difference　　 C.idea D.choice 4.—What's the ______ like in your city? —It often rains in summer. A.center B.climate C.plant D.building 5.—It’s difficult for me 　　　the homework in such a short time.   —Come on! I’m sure you can. A.finished　　　 B.to finish C.will finish　 D.finishes 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bees give us honey and help plants grow. But the little things are facing many problems. 1 new report says wars all over the world are hurting bees. Countries in wars might grow fewer kinds of crops (庄稼). In farms with fewer 2 (sort) of crops, flowers only bloom (绽放) for a short time. So, bees have trouble 3 (find) food for the rest of the year. Also, as people need more food, farmers are turning more forests 4 farmlands. This takes away places where animals and plants live. Another big problem is the widespread use of pesticides (杀虫剂), which is another example of our action that can kill bees and affect 5 (they) health. Air pollution is also bad for bees. It makes it harder for them to live, grow and have babies. In places with dirty air and few plants, bees can die more 6 (easy). The high death rate (比率) of bees in these regions (地区) is 7 (worry). They also make fewer visits to flowers, which greatly reduces pollination (授粉). This means fewer flowers grow, and there is less food for everyone. It’s time for us to take action 8 (save) bees. We can use more electric cars to make the air cleaner. We can also grow more plants that have more pollen (花粉). Here are 9 (surprise) facts about bees. ·Bees have lived on Earth for more than 100 million (百万) years. ·When bees fly together in a group, they can make electricity (电) in the air. This electricity can be as strong as what you find in a thunderstorm (雷雨). ·A beekeeper’s clothes are usually white 10 bees do not like dark colors and can get angry. ·Honey bees visit about 2 million flowers to make a pound (about 454 grams) of honey. ·Bees can do easy math. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $课时九 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B 一．重点单词 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 关联；连接 _________________ 2. 想象；猜想 _________________ 3. 交流；沟通 _________________ 4. 保护；防护 _________________ 5. 使失望；使破灭 _________________ 6. 蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的 _________________ 7. 联系；连接 _________________ 8. 行动；行为 _________________ 9. 行星 _________________ 10. 生态系统 _________________ 11. 重要性 _________________ 12. 标题；题目；名称 _________________ 13. 蚂蚁 _________________ 14. 幸福；快乐 _________________ 15. 蘑菇；伞菌 _________________ 16. 吨 _________________ 17. 作用；职能；角色 _________________ 18. 豌豆 _________________ 19. 气候 _________________ 20. 大海；海洋 _________________ 21. 连接的；相关的 _________________ 22. 失望的；沮丧的 _________________ 23. 极小的；微小的 _________________ 24. 精力充沛的；生机勃勃的 _________________ 25. 没有；缺乏 _________________ 26. 除……之外；除了 _________________ 27. n. 百分之…… adj. & adv. 每一百中 _________________ 28. v. 贮存；存储 n. 百货商店；商店 _________________ 29. n. 人 adj. 人的；人类的 _________________ 二．必会词块 29. 与……相连；与……有关联 _________________ 31. 确切地说；实际上 _________________ 32. 出于这个原因 _________________ 33. 为了；以便 _________________ 34. 参与某事 _________________ 35. 有……栖息；是……的家乡 _________________ 36. 在……中发挥作用；扮演角色 _________________ 三．常考句型 37. 此刻你会意识到人类、植物和动物都是联系在一起的。 ____________________________________________________________________ 38. 事实上，没有它们（蜜蜂）的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。 ____________________________________________________________________ 39. 蜜蜂需要我们的帮助，而我们能做的事情还有很多。 ____________________________________________________________________ 40. 你在行李里放了什么？它重得很。 ____________________________________________________________________ 41. 最小的青蛙大约和豌豆一样大小，而较大的青蛙可以长到人手那么大。 ____________________________________________________________________ 42. 爱护动物和植物，因为没有它们我们就无法生存。 ____________________________________________________________________ $ 课时九 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals SectionB知识点解析 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级上册周末复习课（人教版2024） 第六课时 1 课文复习 We Can't Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other       1   (live), and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50     2     100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants        3   (grow). to live to (to) grow 课文复习 In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the        4        (important) animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the        5          (interesting) animals in the world. For example, they work hard together          6       (make)their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it     7     (use) a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. most important most interesting to make uses 课文复习 Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees      8      (drop), and scientists are worried. They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do      9      (protect) one of the most amazing animals on earth. It's time for us to take action. If we don't, we may       10       (lose) these important friends and face a difficult future. is dropping to protect lose 考点解析 考点1.Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate.               you are a superhero.（想象你是超级英雄。）   2.I can’t imagine life               electricity.（我无法想象没有电的生活。）   3.This is a quiet residential               .（这是一个安静的住宅区。） 4.The park covers an               of 100 hectares.（这个公园面积100公顷。）   Imagine   without area  area 考点解析 知识归纳 imagine动词  含义：想象，设想   名词：imagination想象力 area名词  含义：         ①地区：       ②面积： 考点解析 考点2.Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. 1.He was disappointed               his exam results.（他对考试成绩失望。）   2.I’m disappointed               missing the party.（我因错过派对而失望。）   3.The computer is connected               the internet.（电脑联网了。）   4.His illness is connected               his diet.（他的病与饮食有关。）   5.I               I was wrong.（我意识到自己错了。）   6.She               her dream of becoming a singer.（她实现了当歌手的梦想。） with about to with realized realized 考点解析 知识归纳 disappointed形容词  含义：失望的   常见搭配： be disappointed with sth.（对某事失望）         be disappointed about sth.（因某事失望）   connected形容词含义：连接的，相关的       常见搭配：         be connected to（连接到）         be connected with（与……有关）   realize动词  含义：意识到，实现   考点解析 考点3.In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. 1.She looks young, but               she’s 40.（她看起来年轻，但实际上40岁了。）   2.I thought he was busy, but              he was free.（我以为他很忙，其实他有空。）   3.We can’t live               water.（我们离不开水。）   4.He left without               goodbye.（他没打招呼就离开了。）   5.50               of students like sports.（50%的学生喜欢运动。）   6.The price increased by 10               .（价格上涨了10%。）   in fact  in fact  without saying percent percent 考点解析 知识归纳 in fact  短语（副词）  含义：事实上，其实   without介词  含义：没有     without doing没有做某事 percent名词  含义：百分比（符号为%）   考点解析 考点4.In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. 1.He gets up early                            catch the bus.（他早起是为了赶公交。）   2.We practice every day in order to               the game.（我们每天练习是为了赢得比赛。）   3.We               food in the fridge.（我们把食物储存在冰箱里。）   4.There’s a book               near my school.（我学校附近有一家书店。）   5.Artists               beautiful paintings.（艺术家用颜料创作美丽的画作。）   6.She               a new game for children.（她为孩子们设计了一款新游戏。） in order to  win store store create created 考点解析 知识归纳 in order to  短语（连词）  含义：为了（后接动词原形）   store  动词/名词  含义：         ①动词：储存         ②名词：商店   create动词含义：创造，创作   拓展：creative有创意的；creator创造者 考点解析 考点5.Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. 1.We communicate               each other by phone.（我们通过电话交流。）   2.They communicate               English.（他们用英语交流。）   with in 知识归纳 communicate动词  含义：交流，沟通      名词communication 常见搭配：   communicate with sb.（与某人交流）   communicate in + 语言（用某种语言交流）   考点解析 考点6.However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. 1.She is busy;               , she still helps others.（她很忙，但仍然帮助别人。）   2.It was raining hard.               , we went out.（雨下得很大，但我们还是出去了。）   3.The number of students in our class               45. 4.The number of books on the shelf               increased. 5.A number of birds               flying in the sky. 许多鸟正在天上飞。 however However  is  has are 考点解析 6.The apple               from the tree.（苹果从树上掉下来。）   7.The temperature               to 0℃.（气温降到了0摄氏度。）   8.She is worried               her exam.（她担心考试。）   9.I’m               that I’ll be late.（我担心会迟到。） dropped dropped about worried 考点解析 知识归纳 however连词  含义：然而（表示转折）   the number of（...的数量）用法：1. 后接可数名词复数2. 谓语动词用单数形式 对比：a number of = many（许多），谓语动词用复数 drop动词  含义：掉落，下降   worried  形容词  含义：担心的       常见搭配：         be worried about sb./sth.（担心某人/某事）         be worried that...（担心……）   考点解析 考点7.They are home to many birds. 1.The forest                            many animals.（这片森林是许多动物的家园。）   2.China                           pandas.（中国是大熊猫的故乡。）   is home to is home to 知识归纳 be home to  短语（动词短语）  含义：是……的家园，栖息着   考点解析 考点8.The smallest frogs are about the size of a pea, while larger ones can grow as big as a human hand. 1.The size of our classroom               about 60 square meters.（我们教室的大小约60平方米。） 2.What's the               of your schoolbag?（你的书包多大？） 3.              I was reading, my sister was watching TV.（我读书时，妹妹在看电视。） 4.She likes music,               I prefer sports.（她喜欢音乐，而我更喜欢运动。） is size While while 考点解析 知识归纳 the size of表示“……的大小”，用于描述尺寸或规模。   while连词 ①引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”（强调两个动作同时进行）。while 引导时间状语从句时，主句和从句常用过去进行时（表示同时发生）。 ②表示对比，意为“然而”。 考点解析 考点9.Because of this, they are popular subjects in studies on climate change and the ecosystem. 1.We didn't go out               the rain.（因为下雨，我们没出去。） 2.He failed the exam              his carelessness.（他因为粗心考试没及格。） 3.She               English every day.（她每天学英语。） 4.I have to do my               now.（我现在得做研究了。） 5.This is my               .（这是我的书房。） because of because of studies study study 考点解析 6.The               in Hainan is warm all year round.（海南的气候全年温暖。） 7.What's the climate               in your hometown?（你家乡的气候怎么样？） 8.My favorite               is math.（我最喜欢的科目是数学。） 9.The               of our discussion is "environment".（我们讨论的主题是“环境”。） climate like subject subject 考点解析 知识归纳 ①because of介词短语，意为“因为；由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词。  because of 后不能接句子，若接句子需用 because（连词）。   ②study作动词时，意为“学习；研究”。作名词时，意为“学习；研究；书房”。   ③climate名词。指一个地区长期的气候特征（如温度、降水等）。   ④subject含义：学科；科目。主题；话题。   考点解析 一．单词拼写 1.A good learner often c               what he has learnt with something interesting. 2.We couldn't finish the work w               the teacher's help last week. 3.Can you i               a world without trees? 4.Bees are animals that make h               for us. 5.A               speak louder than words. connects     without     imagine     honey   Actions  考点解析 6.We are happy to know that 60 p               of our students often  help with housework at home. 7.We can use our body to c               with each other without saying a word. 8.A good t               can make readers interested in reading the article. 9.These lovely things are not for h               but for animals. 10.My candy(糖果) fell onto the ground. A few minutes later, some a               circled it. percent     communicate    title   humans     ants  考点解析 二．正确形式填空 1.Mo Yan is one of the _____________(great) writers in China. 2.—Do you think the movie is boring, Jack? —Well, no, _____________(actual) it's very interesting. 3.The little zebra was hungry. But ______________(sad), he could find nothing to eat.  greatest   actually  sadly 考点解析 三．完成句子 1.事实上,这是我给你们所有人上的第一堂课。 _______ _________, this is my first lesson for all of you. 2.为了知道他为什么经常迟到,史密斯老师拜访了他的父母。 _______ __________ _______ know why he was often late, Mr Smith visited his parents. In fact  In order    to 写作解析 本单元的主题是“自然生态”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇,改写一篇关于蓝鲸的文章,考试中可能会要求介绍一种自己感兴趣的植物或动物。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①介绍所选植物或动物的名称及生长环境;②阐述选择介绍该植物或动物的原因;③列举关于该植物或动物的有意思的事实信息。 在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,通常以说明文或议论文的形式出现。 写作解析 写作实例 　　动物是人类的朋友,也是人类的助手。请结合下面的问题,用英文写一篇名为“An Amazing Animal”的小短文。 What is its name?　　　　　    (2)Where does it live? (3)Why did you choose it? (4)What are some interesting facts about it? 要求:1.包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;2.不少于80词。 An Amazing Animal 写作解析 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第三人称为主 4.必备词句:①the largest living land animal on Earth地球上最大的陆地动物　 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且……　       ③have a strong family bond有很强的家庭纽带　 ④be known for...以……而闻名 ⑤Elephants can live up to 70 years, which is longer than many other animals' life.大象可以活到70岁,它的寿命比许多其他动物的寿命都长。 写作解析 谋篇布局 写作解析 An Amazing Animal Among all the animals in the world, the elephant is truly amazing. It is the largest living land animal on Earth. Elephants mainly live in Africa and Asia, where they roam in forests and savannas. I chose the elephant because it is not only intelligent but also gentle and social. They have a strong family bond and are known for their incredible memory. Elephants are fascinating creatures. They use their trunks for many things, like picking up objects and drinking water. Their large ears help them stay cool by being flapped to create a breeze. Elephants can live up to 70 years, which is longer than many other animals' life. They are also known for their ability to use tools and solve problems. We should protect elephants because they play an important role in the ecosystem. 写作解析 某英文网站正在开展以“植物的力量”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,介绍一种植物,并说说你为什么要选择这种植物。 提示问题: (1)What is its name?　　    (2)Where does it grow? (3)Why did you choose it? (4)What are some interesting facts about it? 要求:1.词数80以上;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得 出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 The Power of Plants 写作解析 The Power of Plants Plants are very important to us. They provide food, medicine, and beauty. Today, I want to introduce one of the most resilient plants I know—bamboo. Bamboo is truly a marvel of nature. It grows in many parts of Asia, particularly in mountainous areas. While other plants require specific conditions to survive, bamboo thrives as an incredibly strong and adaptable plant. I chose bamboo because it is one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Some bamboo can grow over 90 centimeters in just a single day! This rapid growth is not just fascinating but also highly beneficial. Moreover, it can be used to make furniture, paper, and even clothing. An interesting fact is that bamboo can also purify the air. Let's protect plants like bamboo. They are not only useful but also demonstrate the power of nature. Every plant deserves our care and respect. 课堂训练 34 Practice 一．单项选择 1.Don't be too ______ if everything in your life does not go as planned. A.exciting B.disappointing C.disappointed D.excited 2.—Do you know Chinese white dolphins (海豚) are in danger? —Yes. Our country is trying to ______ them. A.prefer B.protect C.prevent D.produce C解析  句意:如果你生活中的所有事情没有按计划进行,不要太失望。此处表示“失望的”,修饰人,用-ed结尾的形容词。 B解析  句意:——你知道中华白海豚正处于危险中吗?——是的。我国正在设法保护它们。根据“in danger”可知,应是保护这些海豚。 Practice 3.Linda knows the ______ of English, so she really likes learning English. A.importance　　B.difference　　 C.idea     D.choice 4.—What's the ______ like in your city? —It often rains in summer. A.center B.climate C.plant D.building C 解析  句意:琳达知道英语的重要性,所以她真的很喜欢学英语。根据句意可知,设空处用importance“重要性”。 B解析  句意:——你所在城市的气候怎么样?——夏天经常下雨。根据“It often rains in summer.”可知,问句询问的是气候,climate符合题意。 Practice 5.—It’s difficult for me 　　　the homework in such a short time.   —Come on! I’m sure you can. A.finished　　　B.to finish C.will finish　 D.finishes B　固定句型“It is difficult for sb. to do sth.”意为 “做某事对某人来说是困难的”。故选B。 Practice 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bees give us honey and help plants grow. But the little things are facing many problems.      1     new report says wars all over the world are hurting bees. Countries in wars might grow fewer kinds of crops (庄稼). In farms with fewer      2      (sort) of crops, flowers only bloom (绽放) for a short time. So, bees have trouble      3     (find) food for the rest of the year. Also, as people need more food, farmers are turning more forests      4      farmlands. This takes away places where animals and plants live. Another big problem is the widespread use of pesticides (杀虫剂), which is another example of our action that can kill bees and affect      5     (they) health. A     sorts     finding     into     their   Practice Air pollution is also bad for bees. It makes it harder for them to live, grow and have babies. In places with dirty air and few plants, bees can die more      6      (easy). The high death rate (比率) of bees in these regions (地区) is      7      (worry). They also make fewer visits to flowers, which greatly reduces pollination (授粉). This means fewer flowers grow, and there is less food for everyone. It’s time for us to take action      8      (save) bees. We can use more electric cars to make the air cleaner. We can also grow more plants that have more pollen (花粉). Here are      9      (surprise) facts about bees. easily     worrying     to save surprising     Practice ·Bees have lived on Earth for more than 100 million (百万) years. ·When bees fly together in a group, they can make electricity (电) in the air. This electricity can be as strong as what you find in a thunderstorm (雷雨). ·A beekeeper’s clothes are usually white      10      bees do not like dark colors and can get angry. ·Honey bees visit about 2 million flowers to make a pound (about 454 grams) of honey. ·Bees can do easy math. because Thank you! 41 $课时九 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B（课前测试） 1． 单词默写（10分） 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 出现；看来好像 2. 有……重；称重量 3. 相信；认为有可能 4. 竹；竹子 5. 美德；营养 6. 工具；手段 7. 蝴蝶 8. 翅膀；翼 9. 广受欢迎的；流行的 10. 实际上；居然 二．必会词块（6分） 1. 折扇 2. 竹笋 3. 可以随便做某事 4. 树蛙 5. 接近；直到 6. 散步 三．常考句型（4分） 1. 竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。在中国文化中，它是美德的象征。 2. 当秋天来临时，最受欢迎的活动之一就是在银杏树下散步。 $ 课时九 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B（家庭作业） 一．选择填空 1．—Why did you get up so early this morning? —________ catch the first bus to the airport. A．In order to B．In order that C．So that D．Because of 2．We should pay attention to the ________ of honest communication with friends, especially when we have different ideas about school activities. A．importance B．difference C．danger D．humor 3．Thanks to the government’s efforts, many roads are connected ________ the village now. A．of B．at C．with D．for 4．There is no doubt that phones play an important ________ in the modern life. A．chance B．problem C．role D．doubt 5．I don’t want to ______ my parents. I will study harder to make them proud. A．disappoint B．disappointing C．disappointed D．disappointment 二．完成句子 6．出于这个原因，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这颗星球上最重要的动物。 , many scientists believe that bees are . 7．它是世界上最大的动物。 in the world. 8．父母在孩子的教育中起着重要作用。 Parents their children’s education. 9．为保护河流生态，志愿者清理垃圾、监测水质。 To of the river, volunteers clean up rubbish and monitor water quality. 10．大象是陆地上最大的动物之一，体重能超过5吨。 The elephant is land animals, and it can weigh over 5 tons. 二．完形填空 Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was 11 to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people? They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to 12 . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 13 . He had his gun with him 14 . Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 15 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 16 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 17 the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his 18 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 19 . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 20 them and not to kill them. 11．A．seen B．told C．heard D．found 12．A．a small town B．a big city C．a far place D．a lonely village 13．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．tired 14．A．at times B．all the time C．once a week D．every afternoon 15．A．bad B．good C．hungry D．thirsty 16．A．cook B．make C．get D．pick 17．A．shouted at B．looked into C．laughed at D．played with 18．A．food B．clothes C．gun D．plane 19．A．not good B．not true C．not easy D．not clear 20．A．grow B．have C．teach D．understand 三．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) near the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family 21 they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 22 (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 23 (human). 24 (protect) the area and the wildlife, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve in 2000. Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals has become larger and larger. 25 least 1, 000 snow leopards can be found in the area. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the 26 (beauty) environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqian County, local people mostly dig the Chinese caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and 27 (leave) the bags behind. But now people always take food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 28 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 29 the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look, ” he said. “We should 30 (act) to protect our home and keep on living with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课时九 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B（家庭作业） 一．选择填空 1．—Why did you get up so early this morning? —________ catch the first bus to the airport. A．In order to B．In order that C．So that D．Because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么起这么早？——为了赶上去机场的第一班公交车。 考查短语辨析。In order to为了，后接动词原形；In order that为了，后接从句；So that为了，以便，后接从句；Because of因为，后接名词或名词短语。根据“catch the first bus to the airport”可知，此处是表示目的，且catch是动词原形，所以应该用In order to。故选A。 2．We should pay attention to the ________ of honest communication with friends, especially when we have different ideas about school activities. A．importance B．difference C．danger D．humor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该注意与朋友诚实沟通的重要性，尤其是当我们对学校活动有不同看法时。 考查名词辨析。importance重要性；difference差异；danger危险；humor幽默。根据“We should pay attention to the...of honest communication with friends”可知，我们应该注意与朋友诚实沟通的重要性。故选A。 3．Thanks to the government’s efforts, many roads are connected ________ the village now. A．of B．at C．with D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于政府的努力，许多道路现在和这个村庄连接起来了。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。of属于……的；at在；with和；for对于，为了。根据“many roads are connected…the village”可知，此处考查：be connected with，动词短语，意为“与……连接起来”，表达许多道路现在和这个村庄连接起来了。故选C。 4．There is no doubt that phones play an important ________ in the modern life. A．chance B．problem C．role D．doubt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，手机在现代生活中扮演着重要角色。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；problem问题；role角色；doubt怀疑。根据“There is no doubt that phones play an important...in the modern life.”可知，手机在现代生活中扮演着重要角色，这是毋庸置疑的。故选C。 5．I don’t want to ______ my parents. I will study harder to make them proud. A．disappoint B．disappointing C．disappointed D．disappointment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不想让我的父母失望。我会更努力学习，让他们感到骄傲。 考查非谓语动词。disappoint使失望，动词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词，或者作动词disappoint的现在分词/动名词；disappointed感到失望的，形容词，或者作动词disappoint的过去式/过去分词；disappointment失望，名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形“disappoint”。故选A。 二．完成句子 6．出于这个原因，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这颗星球上最重要的动物。 , many scientists believe that bees are . 【答案】 For this reason the most important animals on this planet 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空意为“出于这个原因”，其英文表达是for this reason，介词短语，句首首字母大写；第二空意为“这颗星球上最重要的动物”，the most important animal“最重要的动物”，此空位于从句中，从句的主语“bees”表示复数，所以animal要变成复数形式animals，on this planet“这颗星球上”，介词短语作地点状语，置于句尾。故填For this reason；the most important animals on this planet。 7．它是世界上最大的动物。 in the world. 【答案】It’s the largest animal/It’s the biggest animal/It is the largest animal/It is the biggest animal 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“它是”和“最大的动物”。it“它”，句首首字母大写；be动词意为“是”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“It”表示单数，所以此处应用be动词is，It is可缩写为It’s；the largest animal/the biggest animal“最大的动物”。故填It’s the largest animal/It’s the biggest animal/It is the largest animal/It is the biggest animal。 8．父母在孩子的教育中起着重要作用。 Parents their children’s education. 【答案】 play an important role in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……中起着重要作用”。“play an important role in”是固定短语，意为“在……中起着重要作用”，句子主语“Parents”是复数，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形play。故填play；an；important；role；in。 9．为保护河流生态，志愿者清理垃圾、监测水质。 To of the river, volunteers clean up rubbish and monitor water quality. 【答案】 protect the ecosystem 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“保护……的生态”，使用“protect the ecosystem of...”这一短语；不定式to后接动词原形protect，定冠词the修饰名词ecosystem。故填protect；the；ecosystem。 10．大象是陆地上最大的动物之一，体重能超过5吨。 The elephant is land animals, and it can weigh over 5 tons. 【答案】 one of the largest/biggest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最大的……之一”，其固定英文表达为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”；“大的”形容词最高级为largest或biggest。故填one；of；the；largest/biggest。 二．完形填空 Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was 11 to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people? They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to 12 . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 13 . He had his gun with him 14 . Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 15 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 16 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 17 the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his 18 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 19 . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 20 them and not to kill them. 11．A．seen B．told C．heard D．found 12．A．a small town B．a big city C．a far place D．a lonely village 13．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．tired 14．A．at times B．all the time C．once a week D．every afternoon 15．A．bad B．good C．hungry D．thirsty 16．A．cook B．make C．get D．pick 17．A．shouted at B．looked into C．laughed at D．played with 18．A．food B．clothes C．gun D．plane 19．A．not good B．not true C．not easy D．not clear 20．A．grow B．have C．teach D．understand 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Farley受加拿大政府之命去了解狼的相关信息，原本他对狼有恐惧心理，但在观察狼群生活后，发现狼并不像传说中那样凶残，还了解到人类对狼和驯鹿的伤害，最后他写书呼吁人们理解狼、不要杀害它们。 11．句意：一天，他被告知要更多地了解狼。 seen看见；told告诉；heard听到；found发现。根据语境可知，Farley是被政府告知要去了解狼的信息，be told to do sth.表示“被告知做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：然后他们把他送上飞机，把他带到了一个遥远的地方。 a small town一个小镇；a big city一个大城市；a far place一个遥远的地方；a lonely village一个偏僻的村庄。根据后文“The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place.”可知，这个地方没有房子和人，说明很偏远，“a far place”符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：Farley想起了这些故事，他很害怕。 afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。根据前文“People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people.”可知，人们说狼喜欢吃人，所以Farley想起这些故事会感到害怕。故选A。 14．句意：他一直带着枪。 at times有时；all the time一直；once a week一周一次；every afternoon每天下午。根据前文可知Farley害怕狼，所以他会一直带着枪来保护自己。故选B。 15．句意：这个妈妈是一个非常好的妈妈。 bad坏的；good好的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据后文“She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life.”可知，这位狼妈妈给幼崽喂奶，还教它们生活知识，所以是一个好妈妈。故选B。 16．句意：它们学习如何获取食物。 cook烹饪；make制作；get获取；pick采摘。根据语境可知，幼狼学习的是如何获取食物，“get food”表示“获取食物”，符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：年轻的狼和孩子们一起玩。 shouted at对……大喊；looked into调查；laughed at嘲笑；played with和……一起玩。根据后文“They were a nice, happy family—wolf family!”可知，这是一个幸福的狼家庭，所以年轻的狼应该是和幼崽们一起玩耍。故选D。 18．句意：Farley不再需要他的枪了。 food食物；clothes衣服；gun枪；plane飞机。根据前文可知，Farley原本带着枪是因为害怕狼，但现在他看到狼家庭很幸福，狼并不像传说中那样凶残，所以他不再需要枪了。故选C。 19．句意：他了解到许多关于狼的故事都是不真实的。 not good不好；not true不真实；not easy不容易；not clear不清楚。根据后文“Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals.”可知，狼并不吃人，也不吃很多大型动物，所以许多关于狼的故事都是不真实的。故选B。 20．句意：他希望人们理解它们，不要杀害它们。 grow成长；have拥有；teach教；understand理解。根据前文可知，Farley通过观察了解到狼的真实情况，所以他写书是希望人们能理解狼，不要杀害它们。故选D。 三．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) near the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family 21 they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 22 (twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of 23 (human). 24 (protect) the area and the wildlife, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve in 2000. Over the last 20 years, the number of wild animals has become larger and larger. 25 least 1, 000 snow leopards can be found in the area. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the 26 (beauty) environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqian County, local people mostly dig the Chinese caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past they carried food with them in plastic (塑料的) bags and 27 (leave) the bags behind. But now people always take food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 28 18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 29 the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look, ” he said. “We should 30 (act) to protect our home and keep on living with nature in harmony (和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added. 【答案】21．when/as 22．twentieth 23．humans 24．To protect 25．At 26．beautiful 27．left 28．an 29．With 30．act 【导语】本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区设立后，当地自然环境的变化。 21．句意：在那个寒冷的雪天，女孩和家人正从山顶往下走，这时他们在澜沧江附近看到了两只雪豹。根据“On a cold snowy day, the girl was walking down a mountaintop with her family...they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River.”可知，此处应用when/as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when/as。 22．句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于人类的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积已经变小了。根据“Since the middle of...(twenty) century”可知，此处应用序数词表示“二十世纪”。故填twentieth。 23．句意：自20世纪中叶以来，由于人类的影响，三江源地区的积雪、草原和湖泊面积已经变小了。human表示“人类”时，是可数名词，此处是表示“人类（群体）”这一概念，且空前没有限定词，应用其复数形式humans。故填humans。 24．句意：为了保护该地区和野生动物，中国于2000年建立了三江源国家级自然保护区。根据“...(protect) the area and the wildlife, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve in 2000.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to protect表示目的，位于句首首字母大写。故填To protect。 25．句意：在这一区域，至少能发现一千只雪豹。at least 意为“至少”，常用搭配，位于句首首字母大写。故填At。 26．句意：多年来，当地民众已经提高了他们对于环境保护的认知，并努力去关注三江源地区的美丽环境。此处应用形容词修饰名词environment，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。故填beautiful。 27．句意：在过去，他们把食物装在塑料袋里随身携带，并把袋子留下了。根据“In the past they carried...”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故and后面的动词应保持一致语态，leave的过去式是left。故填left。 28．句意：但据18岁的年轻人帕尔登·旺楚克说，现在人们总是把食物垃圾带到山下。此处需填不定冠词，表示“一个18岁的年轻人”，18-year-old的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 29．句意：他说：“当地政府经常邀请人们到草原上捡垃圾。在当地政府和民众的帮助下，草原已经焕然一新。with the help of...意为“在……的帮助下”，常用短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填With。 30．句意：帕尔登·旺楚克补充道：“我们应该行动起来保护我们的家园，继续与自然和谐共处。” 情态动词should后接动词原形，act是动词原形。故填act。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课时九 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B 一．课文复习 1b 阅读文章并完成填空：阅读关于蜜蜂的文章，然后完成下面的填空。 We Can't Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other 1 (live), and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 2 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants 3 (grow). In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the 4 (important) animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the 5 (interesting) animals in the world. For example, they work hard together 6 (make)their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it 7 (use) a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees 8 (drop), and scientists are worried. They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do 9 (protect) one of the most amazing animals on earth. It's time for us to take action. If we don't, we may 10 (lose) these important friends and face a difficult future. 1.to live, 2.to, 3.(to) grow, 4.most important, 5.most interesting, 6.to make, 7.uses, 8.is dropping, 9.to protect, 10.lose 二．考点解析 考点1.Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. 1. you are a superhero.（想象你是超级英雄。） 2.I can’t imagine life electricity.（我无法想象没有电的生活。） 3.This is a quiet residential .（这是一个安静的住宅区。） 4.The park covers an of 100 hectares.（这个公园面积100公顷。） 1.Imagine 2.without 3.area 4.area 知识归纳 imagine动词 含义：想象，设想 名词：imagination想象力 area名词 含义： ①地区： ②面积： 考点2.Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. 1.He was disappointed his exam results.（他对考试成绩失望。） 2.I’m disappointed missing the party.（我因错过派对而失望。） 3.The computer is connected the internet.（电脑联网了。） 4.His illness is connected his diet.（他的病与饮食有关。） 5.I I was wrong.（我意识到自己错了。） 6.She her dream of becoming a singer.（她实现了当歌手的梦想。） 1.with 2.about 3.to 4.with 5.realized 6.realized 知识归纳 disappointed形容词 含义：失望的 常见搭配： be disappointed with sth.（对某事失望） be disappointed about sth.（因某事失望） connected形容词 含义：连接的，相关的 常见搭配： be connected to（连接到） be connected with（与……有关） realize动词 含义：意识到，实现 考点3.In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. 1.She looks young, but she’s 40.（她看起来年轻，但实际上40岁了。） 2.I thought he was busy, but he was free.（我以为他很忙，其实他有空。） 3.We can’t live water.（我们离不开水。） 4.He left without goodbye.（他没打招呼就离开了。） 5.50 of students like sports.（50%的学生喜欢运动。） 6.The price increased by 10 .（价格上涨了10%。） 1.in fact 2. in fact 3.without 4.saying 5.percent 6.percent 知识归纳 in fact 短语（副词） 含义：事实上，其实 without介词 含义：没有 without doing没有做某事 percent名词 含义：百分比（符号为%） 考点4.In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. 1.He gets up early catch the bus.（他早起是为了赶公交。） 2.We practice every day in order to the game.（我们每天练习是为了赢得比赛。） 3.We food in the fridge.（我们把食物储存在冰箱里。） 4.There’s a book near my school.（我学校附近有一家书店。） 5.Artists beautiful paintings.（艺术家用颜料创作美丽的画作。） 6.She a new game for children.（她为孩子们设计了一款新游戏。） 1. in order to 2.win 3.store 4.store 5.create 6.created 知识归纳 in order to 短语（连词） 含义：为了（后接动词原形） store 动词/名词 含义： ①动词：储存 ②名词：商店 create动词 含义：创造，创作 拓展：creative有创意的；creator创造者 考点5.Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. 1.We communicate each other by phone.（我们通过电话交流。） 2.They communicate English.（他们用英语交流。） 1.with 2.in 知识归纳 communicate动词 含义：交流，沟通 名词communication 常见搭配： communicate with sb.（与某人交流） communicate in + 语言（用某种语言交流） 考点6.However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. 1.She is busy; , she still helps others.（她很忙，但仍然帮助别人。） 2.It was raining hard. , we went out.（雨下得很大，但我们还是出去了。） 3.The number of students in our class 45. 4.The number of books on the shelf increased. 5.A number of birds flying in the sky. 许多鸟正在天上飞。 6.The apple from the tree.（苹果从树上掉下来。） 7.The temperature to 0℃.（气温降到了0摄氏度。） 8.She is worried her exam.（她担心考试。） 9.I’m that I’ll be late.（我担心会迟到。） 1.however2.However 3.is 4.has 5.are 6.dropped 7.dropped 8.about 9.worried 知识归纳 however连词 含义：然而（表示转折） the number of（...的数量）用法：1. 后接可数名词复数2. 谓语动词用单数形式 对比：a number of = many（许多），谓语动词用复数 drop动词 含义：掉落，下降 worried 形容词 含义：担心的 常见搭配： be worried about sb./sth.（担心某人/某事） be worried that...（担心……） 考点7.They are home to many birds. 1.The forest many animals.（这片森林是许多动物的家园。） 2.China pandas.（中国是大熊猫的故乡。） 1. is home to 2. is home to 知识归纳 be home to 短语（动词短语） 含义：是……的家园，栖息着 考点8.The smallest frogs are about the size of a pea, while larger ones can grow as big as a human hand. 1.The size of our classroom about 60 square meters.（我们教室的大小约60平方米。） 2.What's the of your schoolbag?（你的书包多大？） 3. I was reading, my sister was watching TV.（我读书时，妹妹在看电视。） 4.She likes music, I prefer sports.（她喜欢音乐，而我更喜欢运动。） 1.is 2.size 3.While 4.while 知识归纳 the size of表示“……的大小”，用于描述尺寸或规模。 while连词 ①引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”（强调两个动作同时进行）。while 引导时间状语从句时，主句和从句常用过去进行时（表示同时发生）。 ②表示对比，意为“然而”。 考点9.Because of this, they are popular subjects in studies on climate change and the ecosystem. 1.We didn't go out the rain.（因为下雨，我们没出去。） 2.He failed the exam his carelessness.（他因为粗心考试没及格。） 3.She English every day.（她每天学英语。） 4.I have to do my now.（我现在得做研究了。） 5.This is my .（这是我的书房。） 6.The in Hainan is warm all year round.（海南的气候全年温暖。） 7.What's the climate in your hometown?（你家乡的气候怎么样？） 8.My favorite is math.（我最喜欢的科目是数学。） 9.The of our discussion is "environment".（我们讨论的主题是“环境”。） 1. because of 2. because of 3.studies 4.study 5.study 6.climate 7.like 8.subject 9.subject 知识归纳 ①because of介词短语，意为“因为；由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词。 because of 后不能接句子，若接句子需用 because（连词）。 ②study作动词时，意为“学习；研究”。作名词时，意为“学习；研究；书房”。 ③climate名词。指一个地区长期的气候特征（如温度、降水等）。 ④subject含义：学科；科目。主题；话题。 随堂训练 一．单词拼写 1.A good learner often c what he has learnt with something interesting. 2.We couldn't finish the work w the teacher's help last week. 3.Can you i a world without trees? 4.Bees are animals that make h for us. 5.A speak louder than words. 6.We are happy to know that 60 p of our students often help with housework at home. 7.We can use our body to c with each other without saying a word. 8.A good t can make readers interested in reading the article. 9.These lovely things are not for h but for animals. 10.My candy(糖果) fell onto the ground. A few minutes later, some a circled it. 1.connects    2.without    3.imagine    4.honey  5.Actions  6.percent    7.communicate   8.title  9.humans    10.ants  二．正确形式填空 1.Mo Yan is one of the _____________(great) writers in China. 2.—Do you think the movie is boring, Jack? —Well, no, _____________(actual) it's very interesting. 3.The little zebra was hungry. But ______________(sad), he could find nothing to eat.  1.greatest  2.actually 3.sadly 三．完成句子 1.事实上,这是我给你们所有人上的第一堂课。 _______ _________, this is my first lesson for all of you. 2.为了知道他为什么经常迟到,史密斯老师拜访了他的父母。 _______ __________ _______ know why he was often late, Mr Smith visited his parents. 1.In fact    2.In order    to 三．写作解析 本单元的主题是“自然生态”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇,改写一篇关于蓝鲸的文章,考试中可能会要求介绍一种自己感兴趣的植物或动物。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①介绍所选植物或动物的名称及生长环境;②阐述选择介绍该植物或动物的原因;③列举关于该植物或动物的有意思的事实信息。 在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,通常以说明文或议论文的形式出现。 写作实例 　　动物是人类的朋友,也是人类的助手。请结合下面的问题,用英文写一篇名为“An Amazing Animal”的小短文。 (1) What is its name?　　　　　    (2)Where does it live? (3)Why did you choose it? (4)What are some interesting facts about it? 要求:1.包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;2.不少于80词。 An Amazing Animal 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第三 人称为主 4.必备词句:①the largest living land animal on Earth地球上最 大的陆地动物　②not only...but also...不仅……而且……　 ③have a strong family bond有很强的家庭纽带　④be known for...以……而闻名 ⑤Elephants can live up to 70 years, which is longer than many other animals' life.大象可以活到70岁,它的寿命比许多其他动物的寿命都长。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 An Amazing Animal Among all the animals in the world, the elephant is truly amazing. It is the largest living land animal on Earth. Elephants mainly live in Africa and Asia, where they roam in forests and savannas. I chose the elephant because it is not only intelligent but also gentle and social. They have a strong family bond and are known for their incredible memory. Elephants are fascinating creatures. They use their trunks for many things, like picking up objects and drinking water. Their large ears help them stay cool by being flapped to create a breeze. Elephants can live up to 70 years, which is longer than many other animals' life. They are also known for their ability to use tools and solve problems. We should protect elephants because they play an important role in the ecosystem. 某英文网站正在开展以“植物的力量”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,介绍一种植物,并说说你为什么要选择这种植物。 提示问题: (1)What is its name?　　    (2)Where does it grow? (3)Why did you choose it? (4)What are some interesting facts about it? 要求:1.词数80以上;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得 出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 The Power of Plants The Power of Plants Plants are very important to us. They provide food, medicine, and beauty. Today, I want to introduce one of the most resilient plants I know—bamboo. Bamboo is truly a marvel of nature. It grows in many parts of Asia, particularly in mountainous areas. While other plants require specific conditions to survive, bamboo thrives as an incredibly strong and adaptable plant. I chose bamboo because it is one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Some bamboo can grow over 90 centimeters in just a single day! This rapid growth is not just fascinating but also highly beneficial. Moreover, it can be used to make furniture, paper, and even clothing. An interesting fact is that bamboo can also purify the air. Let's protect plants like bamboo. They are not only useful but also demonstrate the power of nature. Every plant deserves our care and respect. 随堂训练 一．单项选择 1.Don't be too ______ if everything in your life does not go as planned. A.exciting B.disappointing C.disappointed D.excited C解析 句意:如果你生活中的所有事情没有按计划进行,不要太失望。此处表示“失望的”,修饰人,用-ed结尾的形容词。 2.—Do you know Chinese white dolphins (海豚) are in danger? —Yes. Our country is trying to ______ them. A.prefer B.protect C.prevent D.produce B解析 句意:——你知道中华白海豚正处于危险中吗?——是的。我国正在设法保护它们。根据“in danger”可知,应是保护这些海豚。 3.Linda knows the ______ of English, so she really likes learning English. A.importance　　 B.difference　　 C.idea D.choice C 解析 句意:琳达知道英语的重要性,所以她真的很喜欢学英语。根据句意可知,设空处用importance“重要性”。 4.—What's the ______ like in your city? —It often rains in summer. A.center B.climate C.plant D.building B解析 句意:——你所在城市的气候怎么样?——夏天经常下雨。根据“It often rains in summer.”可知,问句询问的是气候,climate符合题意。 5.—It’s difficult for me 　　　the homework in such a short time.   —Come on! I’m sure you can. A.finished　　　 B.to finish C.will finish　 D.finishes B　固定句型“It is difficult for sb. to do sth.”意为 “做某事对某人来说是困难的”。故选B。 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bees give us honey and help plants grow. But the little things are facing many problems. 1 new report says wars all over the world are hurting bees. Countries in wars might grow fewer kinds of crops (庄稼). In farms with fewer 2 (sort) of crops, flowers only bloom (绽放) for a short time. So, bees have trouble 3 (find) food for the rest of the year. Also, as people need more food, farmers are turning more forests 4 farmlands. This takes away places where animals and plants live. Another big problem is the widespread use of pesticides (杀虫剂), which is another example of our action that can kill bees and affect 5 (they) health. Air pollution is also bad for bees. It makes it harder for them to live, grow and have babies. In places with dirty air and few plants, bees can die more 6 (easy). The high death rate (比率) of bees in these regions (地区) is 7 (worry). They also make fewer visits to flowers, which greatly reduces pollination (授粉). This means fewer flowers grow, and there is less food for everyone. It’s time for us to take action 8 (save) bees. We can use more electric cars to make the air cleaner. We can also grow more plants that have more pollen (花粉). Here are 9 (surprise) facts about bees. ·Bees have lived on Earth for more than 100 million (百万) years. ·When bees fly together in a group, they can make electricity (电) in the air. This electricity can be as strong as what you find in a thunderstorm (雷雨). ·A beekeeper’s clothes are usually white 10 bees do not like dark colors and can get angry. ·Honey bees visit about 2 million flowers to make a pound (about 454 grams) of honey. ·Bees can do easy math. 【答案】1．A 2．sorts 3．finding 4．into 5．their 6．easily 7．worrying 8．to save 9．surprising 10．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂面临的多种问题，并呼吁人们采取行动保护蜜蜂，同时列举了一些关于蜜蜂的有趣事实。 1．句意：一份新的报告称，世界各地的战争正在伤害蜜蜂。此处泛指“一份新的报告”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的“new”以辅音音素开头，所以空处应用不定冠词a，句首首字母大写。故填A。 2．句意：在农作物种类较少的农场，花朵只会短暂绽放。fewer用于修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词sort的复数形式sorts。故填sorts。 3．句意：因此，蜜蜂在一年中剩下的时间里很难找到食物。have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，所以空处应填find的动名词形式finding。故填finding。 4．句意：此外，由于人们需要更多的食物，农民正在把更多的森林变成农田。根据“farmers are turning more forests...farmlands”可知，此处应用短语turn...into...表示“将……转变为……”。故填into。 5．句意：另一个大问题是杀虫剂的广泛使用，这是我们可以杀死蜜蜂并影响它们健康的另一个例子。空后的“health”是名词，所以空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their，用于修饰名词。故填their。 6．句意：在空气污浊和植物稀少的地方，蜜蜂更容易死亡。根据“bees can die more...”可知，空处应填easy的副词形式easily，用于修饰动词die。故填easily。 7．句意：这些地区蜜蜂的高死亡率令人担忧。根据“The high death rate (比率) of bees in these regions (地区) is...”可知，空处用于修饰名词短语“high death rate”（即修饰事物），所以空处应填worry的形容词形式worrying“令人担忧的”。故填worrying。 8．句意：是我们采取行动拯救蜜蜂的时候了。根据短语take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to save。故填to save。 9．句意：以下是一些关于蜜蜂的令人惊讶的事实。根据“Here are...facts about bees.”可知，空处用于修饰名词“facts”（即修饰事物），所以空处应填surprise的形容词形式surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。 10．句意：养蜂人的衣服通常是白色的，因为蜜蜂不喜欢深色，可能会生气。根据“A beekeeper’s clothes are usually white...bees do not like dark colors and can get angry.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了原因，所以空处应填连词because“因为”。故填because。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $课时九 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B 一．重点单词 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 关联；连接 connect 2. 想象；猜想 imagine 3. 交流；沟通 communicate 4. 保护；防护 protect 5. 使失望；使破灭 disappoint 6. 蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的 honey 7. 联系；连接 connection 8. 行动；行为 action 9. 行星 planet 10. 生态系统 ecosystem 11. 重要性 importance 12. 标题；题目；名称 title 13. 蚂蚁 ant 14. 幸福；快乐 happiness 15. 蘑菇；伞菌 mushroom 16. 吨 ton 17. 作用；职能；角色 role 18. 豌豆 pea 19. 气候 climate 20. 大海；海洋 ocean 21. 连接的；相关的 connected 22. 失望的；沮丧的 disappointed 23. 极小的；微小的 tiny 24. 精力充沛的；生机勃勃的 lively 25. 没有；缺乏 without 26. 除……之外；除了 except 27. n. 百分之…… adj. & adv. 每一百中 per cent 28. v. 贮存；存储 n. 百货商店；商店 store 29. n. 人 adj. 人的；人类的 human 二．必会词块 30. 与……相连；与……有关联 be connected with/to 31. 确切地说；实际上 in fact 32. 出于这个原因 for this reason 33. 为了；以便 in order to 34. 参与某事 play a part (in sth.) 35. 有……栖息；是……的家乡 be home to sb./sth. 36. 在……中发挥作用；扮演角色 play a role (in) 三．常考句型 37. 此刻你会意识到人类、植物和动物都是联系在一起的。 At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. 38. 事实上，没有它们（蜜蜂）的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。 In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow. 39. 蜜蜂需要我们的帮助，而我们能做的事情还有很多。 Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. 40. 你在行李里放了什么？它重得很。 What did you put in your luggage? It weighs a ton. 41. 最小的青蛙大约和豌豆一样大小，而较大的青蛙可以长到人手那么大。 The smallest frogs are about the size of a pea, while larger ones can grow as big as a human hand. 42. 爱护动物和植物，因为没有它们我们就无法生存。 Take care of animals and plants because we cannot live without them. $课时九 Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section B（课前测试） 1． 单词默写（10分） 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 出现；看来好像 appear 2. 有……重；称重量 weigh 3. 相信；认为有可能 believe 4. 竹；竹子 bamboo 5. 美德；营养 goodness 6. 工具；手段 tool 7. 蝴蝶 butterfly 8. 翅膀；翼 wing 9. 广受欢迎的；流行的 popular 10. 实际上；居然 actually 二．必会词块（6分） 1. 折扇 folding fan 2. 竹笋 bamboo shoots 3. 可以随便做某事 feel free (to do sth.) 4. 树蛙 tree frog 5. 接近；直到 up to 6. 散步 take a walk 三．常考句型（4分） 1. 竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。在中国文化中，它是美德的象征。 Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. It's a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 2. 当秋天来临时，最受欢迎的活动之一就是在银杏树下散步。 When autumn comes, one of the most popular activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees. $