09 观众、粉丝与直播世界-2026年中考英语阅读【热点·重点】话题（通用版）

热点话题09 观众、粉丝与直播世界 主题简析素材积累 本专题的主题语境为“观众、粉丝与直播世界”，该主题在英语课程标准中属于“人与社会”主题范畴下的子话题，涉及到网络时代中观众和粉丝的行为、心理、文化以及他们与网络平台、媒体等之间的关系，有助于学生了解信息技术对个人生活和社会交往的影响，培养学生的数字公民素养和批判性思维能力。 句子积累 描述现象类 With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more people become fans of various celebrities online.（随着互联网的快速发展，越来越多的人在网上成为各种名人的粉丝。） Social media platforms have provided a large - scale stage for fans to show their love and support for their idols.（社交媒体平台为粉丝展示对偶像的爱和支持提供了一个大规模的舞台。） It is common that fans use hashtags to trend topics related to their idols on Twitter.（粉丝在推特上用话题标签使与偶像相关的话题成为热门是很常见的。） 表达观点类 Some people hold the view that being a fan can bring positive energy and motivation.（一些人认为成为粉丝可以带来积极的能量和动力。） In my opinion, we should view the relationship between fans and idols rationally.（在我看来，我们应该理性看待粉丝和偶像之间的关系。） Many believe that the influence of social media on fans is two - edged.（很多人认为社交媒体对粉丝的影响是双刃剑。） 因果关系类 Because of the wide spread of social media, the interaction between fans and idols has become more frequent.（由于社交媒体的广泛传播，粉丝和偶像之间的互动变得更加频繁。） The popularity of online fan communities is due to the fact that they can meet the emotional needs of fans.（在线粉丝社区的流行是因为它们能满足粉丝的情感需求。） Fans are crazy about their idols, so they are willing to spend a lot of time and money on supporting them.（粉丝对偶像非常痴迷，所以他们愿意花费大量的时间和金钱来支持偶像。） 趋势预测类 It is predicted that the influence of fan culture on the Internet will continue to grow in the future.（据预测，粉丝文化在互联网上的影响力在未来将继续增长。） With the development of technology, the way fans interact with each other and with idols will surely change.（随着技术的发展，粉丝之间以及粉丝与偶像之间的互动方式肯定会发生变化。） In the coming years, there will be more and more new forms of fan - driven online activities.（在未来几年，将会有越来越多由粉丝驱动的新型网络活动形式。） 必备词块 社交媒体平台类 social media（社交媒体） platform（平台） TikTok（抖音） Weibo（微博） Instagram（照片墙） 粉丝与观众行为类 fan base（粉丝基础） audience rating（收视率） vote online（在线投票） attend a concert（参加音乐会） follow a celebrity（关注一位名人） 网络互动类 like（点赞） comment（评论） share（分享） instant messaging（即时通讯） video call（视频通话） 网络文化与现象类 influencer（网红/意见领袖） meme（网络梗图/表情包） viral（病毒式传播） fan culture（粉丝文化） C - position（C位） 网络技术与安全类 cybersecurity（网络安全） data security（数据安全） search engine（搜索引擎） browser（浏览器） account（账户） 实战演练 1 Celebrities (名人) are everywhere nowadays: on TV, in magazines, online. People think and talk about them a lot. Is this harmless fun or is it bad for us? How many people are truly crazy about modern idols (偶像)? And on the other side of the coin, is being famous harmful to the celebrities? Studies suggest that most of the teenagers do not really idolize celebrities. Researchers have found three kinds of fans. About 15% of young people have a social interest. They love chatting about their favorite celebrities with friends and this does not appear to do any harm. Another 5% feel that they have a strong personal relationship with a celebrity. Sometimes they see them as their soul-mates (心灵伴侣) and find that they are often thinking about them, even when they don’t want to. These people are easy to feel depressed. If girls in this group idolize a woman star with a body they consider to be perfect, they are more likely to be unhappy with their own bodies. That leaves 2% of young people with an unreasonable interest. They might spend several thousand pounds on a paper plate the celebrity had used, or they would do something lawbreaking. These people are in most danger of being seriously upset. What about the celebrities themselves? Some researchers in the USA did a study to find out the effect of being famous on these people. The study showed celebrities showed off too much and they were very narcissistic (自恋的). The researchers looked at 200 celebrities, 200 young adults with high education, who were a group known for being narcissistic, and some general population. As the researchers expected, the celebrities were much more narcissistic than the people with high education and both of these two groups were a lot more narcissistic than the general population. Four kinds of celebrities were included in the study. The most narcissistic were the ones who had become famous through reality TV shows. Next came comedians (喜剧演员), and then actors. The least narcissistic were musicians. One interesting result was that there was no connection between narcissism and the length of time the celebrity had been famous. So, what can we learn from this? Most people who are very successful or famous are usually self-centered and are likely to act only for their own benefits. As we can see from celebrity magazines, they also often feel lonely and even hopeless. They make harmful role models. 1．The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．sad B．afraid C．pleased D．hopeful 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Most fans of celebrities want to become famous. B．Talking about celebrities does harm to teenagers. C．Narcissism increases with the length of time of being famous. D．Only a small group of teenagers are crazy about celebrities. 3．What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A．To make people understand celebrities better. B．To show how much teenagers idolize celebrities. C．To compare different groups of people with celebrities. D．To discourage teenagers from taking celebrities as idols. 2 Besides “Wow”and “Great”, what else would you say when flying over the Earth in space? To share her joy, Samantha Cristoforetti, an Italian astronaut in space, shared with her social media followers three photos taken in space as well as several lines of a famous ancient Chinese poem. Looking up, I see the wideness of the universe; bowing my head, I look at the large number of the world. The gaze(凝视) flies, the heart becomes wider,   the joy of the senses can reach its top,   and indeed, this is true happiness. Two days before Cristoforetti landed on Earth, she praised the beauty of space and Chinese literature online. The text she posted is from the Chinese artwork by Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Her Chinese language ability really amazed Chinese Internet users and language experts. Before long, her post received thousands of shares, likes and replies on social media. “The poem and photos are both excellent. If everyone could enjoy the same beauty, a lot of pain in the world would disappear,” said one user from America. Cristoforetti’s post was also praised by Chinese Foreign Ministry(外交部) spokesperson Mao Ning.“I have read about it too and the Italian astronaut certainly has my like. Just a few days ago we also saw a short video shared online showing the beauty of our blue planet Earth seen from China’s space station. Countries around the world can and need to work together to look after the planet we all call home and make the world a better place for all,” she said. 1．Samantha Cristoforetti is an astronaut from ________. A．Italy B．China C．France D．America 2．Which shows the main idea of the poem Cristoforetti posted online?   A．海上生明月，天涯共此时。 B．危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。 C．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 D．仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛。 3．Cristoforetti’s post got much attention soon mainly because of ________. A．the photos taken in space B．her Chinese language ability C．Chinese Internet users D．Chinese language experts 4．What does the American Internet user think of Cristoforettl’s post? A．Disappointing. B．Painful. C．Wonderful. D．Boring. 5．What can we learn from Mao Ning’s words? A．East or west, home is the best. B．Pride comes before fall. C．Many hands make light work. D．Practice makes perfect. 3 Because of the outbreak（疫情）, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming（直播的）shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage（舞台）online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream, like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts（民间手工艺）, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Ju is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak, the 59-year-old took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal（正式的）stage, Li uses ordinary（普通的）places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches viewers（观看者）about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this beautiful art down to earth.” one viewer said. “It gives young people an easier access（途径）to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day（中国华服日）. Performers presented（推出）clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up（古代化妆术）. As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 1．In the second paragraph, the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ______. A．give an example of traditional culture livestreaming B．ask young people to learn from Li Jun C．tell young people to learn Peking Opera D．ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 2．Livestreaming is a new stage to ______ according to this passage. A．look for fun during the outbreak B．keep traditional culture alive C．sing and watch easily and freely D．ask questions and get answers directly 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili. B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D．Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 4．Which picture shows the structure（结构）of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4    The Awakening Age, a TV drama, tells the story of how the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)was founded in 1921. It has become a hot topic and has won praise among many young people in China lately. They found the part of history very moving and inspiring. The history of the birth and growth of the Party a century ago has caught the interest of more young Chinese. It is reported that some young people are even looking through history books while watching the shows to better understand the great men of that age. The great men have a love for the family and the nation. These spirits, passing down from age to age, will continue to enlighten the young of today. “They are just my age, but they are bearing such great responsibility,” said a young adult. The Awakening Age is different from other works of similar theme which are usually too serious and formulaic(公式化的). The characters who we are very familiar, such as Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Mao Zedong, Lu Xun, Hu Shi and so on, are very lively. Most people love the scene in which young Mao Zedong first appears in the TV drama so much and have watched the two-minute introduction several times. Young Mao Zedong walks through the wind and rain, shining like a light in it. Director Zhang Yongxin said that the biggest pressure in making The Awakening Age comes from how to make it more accepted by young people in China, because they have set very high standards for historical movies and TV shows. 1．What does The Awakening Age mainly talk about? A．The story of how the Party was founded. B．The story of young Mao Zedong. C．The friendship of the great men. 2．What’s the main difference between The Awakening Age and others? A．There are many familiar characters in The Awakening Age. B．The Awakening Age is not too serious or formulaic. C．The Awakening Age has a two-minute introduction. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ enlighten”  in Paragraph 2? A．传递 B．赠予 C．启发 4．According to the passage, what’s the biggest pressure for Director Zhang? A．How to make the characters lively. B．How to make the TV shows more accepted by young people. C．How to meet the standards of everyone. 5 Meiqi Guangdong Many of my classmates are losing weight so they can look more beautiful. There is nothing wrong with being beautiful, but it is not wise to lose weight by dieting (节食) unhealthily. Every year, many people become sick because of dieting, it is bad for their health and even costs them their own lives. In fact, life is the most important thing. Exercise more and eat less. This could be the best way to lose weight. Zixuan Wuhan These days, many of us have idols (偶像). They are mostly pop stars. It’s good to like someone with great qualities (品质). But sometimes some fans are too crazy. For example, they might spend too much time watching their idols’ shows. They also buy expensive gifts for their idols. But their own lives might be pretty hard. Some young fans might pay so much attention to their idols that their grades get worse. Some even give up classes to see their idols. Fans should love their idols in a healthy way. Miaoxi Sichuan I often see people wearing hanfu on the street. Some might think they are strange, but I don’t think so. Everyone has the right to make a choice. Some people enjoy fashion (时尚), while others like tradition. In fact, when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school, I say to myself, “Wow! That’s a beautiful dress! They are so different!” One day, I will wear hanfu and introduce it to foreigners. 1．The first paragraph tells us ________ is the most important. A．attention B．exercise C．life D．beauty 2．According to Meiqi, the best way to lose weight could be ________. A．becoming sick B．dieting unhealthily C．giving up classes D．exercising more and eating less 3．Zixuan thinks idols should ________. A．buy fans gifts B．lose weight C．have great qualities D．get good grades 4．From the last paragraph, we can infer Miaoxi ________. A．doesn’t like tradition B．wants to visit foreigners C．thinks wearing hanfu is strange D．wants to spread Chinese tradition culture 5．The three people in this passage may be ________. A．students B．writers C．reporters D．teachers 6 After releasing a short video on April 27th about planting and cooking peas, Chinese food blogger Li Ziqi witnessed her followers on YouTube go beyond 10 million. This puts Li, who is famous for short videos recording her traditional lifestyle in China’s countryside, among the list of the most popular Chinese-language content creators on the Internet. She was surprised by how foreign netizens were attracted by her works. “What I present is just a lifestyle I’ve long followed and enjoyed,” she said. “Maybe it’s also what many other people have valued.” Li’s YouTube videos center on her life with her grandmother in the rural parts of Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li, often dressed in beautiful traditional clothes, rises at sunrise, rests at set, plants seeds and harvests flowers, cooks Chinese dishes and makes bamboo furniture. Unlike many other food bloggers, Li’s videos set China’s countryside as the  stage and start with how the foods are planted and harvested in the farm. She rarely speaks in the process. Li’s overseas followers have praised her videos for showing the amazing pictures, simple and elegant side of China's rural life. “In the countryside, planting flowers, vegetables and trees is not difficult. There are difficult parts of rural life of course, but I didn’t put them in my videos,” the blogger said. “Most people today are facing huge stress in work and life, so I hope they can feel relaxed when watching my videos.” 1．On April 27th, Li Ziqi put her short video about how to___________on the Internet. A．plant and cook peas B．dress in nice traditional clothes C．make bamboo furniture D．plant seeds and harvest flowers 2．Li is different from other food bloggers because___________. A．she gets lots of help from her grandmother B．she begins with harvesting food in the farm C．her voice attracts netizens around the world D．her videos are all filmed in the countryside 3．Li’s short videos show the viewers a___________lifestyle. A．stressful B．difficult C．hard-working D．relaxing 7 Let's Enjoy a Movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays—$40, $20(kids under 6)Weekends—$50, $25(kids under 6) I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers. —John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end. —David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5—year—old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like Judy can also do serious work. —Nancy 1．The poster shows that ________is spoken in the movie, A．English B．French C．Japanese D．Chinese 2．What does the underlined word "recommend" mean ________. A．租赁 B．邮寄 C．出售 D．推荐 3．David likes this movie because of ________. A．the 64 kinds of animals B．the funny plots and the sweet voice C．the low price D．the beautiful music 4．It cost Nancy and her son  ________ to watch the movie last Sunday. A．$60 B．$75 C．$80 D．$100 5．What does Judy do in the movie? A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A police officer. D．A writer. 8 Now more and more people like talking about something that they are interested in. Here is a page from an Internet Forum (论坛). Some people are discussing who is a better singer. Internet Forum Writer Time Topic: Who’s a better singer, Andy Lau or Jacky Cheung? Lucy 1-17-2012 2:45 p.m. Some people say Jacky Cheung is the best Chinese singer. I don’t think so! Andy Lau is the best. I went to his concert last year. It was so hard to believe, I almost cried! OK, I did cry. That’s because Andy Lau is so handsome! Anita 1-17-2012 4:38 p.m. I don’t agree at all. Andy Lau sounds like every other singer. His voice is nothing special. However, Jacky Cheung’s is different from others’, and his songs are so romantic! Tom 1-17-2012 8:55 p.m. I think they are about the same. But Jacky Cheung is really a better actor. I’ve seen almost all of his movies. Remember the one that he played the lead role of an airplane pilot in, and his plane hit a hill. I love that movie! Peter 1-18-2012 10:17 a.m. I also think Jacky Cheung is a better singer, I prefer his Cantonese(粤语) songs. Maybe they sound better because Cantonese is his first language. Anita 1-18-2012 12:47 p.m. I agree. Jacky Cheung’s Cantonese songs are better than his Mandarin(普通话) songs though I still like all his songs. 1．Who likes Andy Lau best? A．Lucy B．Anita C．Tom D．Peter 2．Who think(s) Jacky Cheung a better singer ? A．Anita B．Peter C．Tom D．Anita and Peter 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Nobody likes Jacky Cheung’s movies. B．Jacky Cheung is a good singer and actor. C．Lucy has never seen an Andy Lau’s concert. D．Anita thinks Andy Lau’s voice is more special than Jacky Cheung’s. 9 ①How would you feel if you couldn’t use the Internet on your phone for two weeks? ②Surprisingly, some people felt better after doing just that! New research suggests that turning off your smartphone’s Internet can improve your mental health, your ability to focus (专注), and your sense of well-being. ③A group of researchers in the United States and Canada wanted to know how turning off the Internet on smartphones would influence people’s feelings. They studied 467 people aged between 18 and 74. These people used a special app that blocked the Internet on their phones for two weeks. They could still make calls and send text messages. ④The researchers asked the people questions about their feelings and tested how well they could focus. The results were very interesting! About 91% of people felt better in at least one area—either their mood (情绪), their focus, or their overall happiness. Seventy-one percent said they had better mental health after the two weeks, and 73% said they had improved well-being. The people also did better on focus tests—like they were 10 years younger! ⑤Looking more deeply into the reasons for these changes, the researchers found that when people weren’t using the Internet, they spent more time outside, got more exercise, met and talked to others. ⑥It was hard for many people to stay offline for two full weeks. In fact, only 25% actually did so! However, even those who only blocked the Internet for part of the time showed improvements. Some people kept using their phones less even after the two weeks were over. ⑦Although completely blocking the Internet from our smartphones might be difficult, the study shows that using it less—like spending less time on some apps—can help us feel better too. 1．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Sending text messages to friends. B．Using a special app to play games. C．Not using the Internet on smartphones for two weeks. D．Asking questions about people’s feelings. 2．Which of the following question can be answered according to Paragraph 3? A．What did the focus tests look like? B．What age group did the people in the study belong to? C．Why do people feel better after being offline? D．How many people finished the whole two-week test? 3．What would people probably do after stopping using the Internet according to the study? A．Start playing online games. B．Watch more videos at home. C．Stop using phones completely. D．Spend more time doing sports. 4．What happened to some people after the study ended? A．They wanted to take the tests again. B．They never used their phones again. C．They used the Internet less than before. D．They used the Internet more than before. 10 The Internet has become an important part of teenage life. Most of them use the Internet to get lots of knowledge and information, and to relax in their spare time. The teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning someone far away and also much quicker. As for the Internet use, something is good, but something is bad. Today, more and more teenagers are spending too much time online. Some can find information for their school projects, and some can find information for fun. But some are not using it in a good way. Many teenagers are playing online games too much. Some even visit some unhealthy websites. They spend hours chatting with their friends. It is not good for their eyes, so they have to wear glasses. Some teenagers even can’t live without the Internet. They don’t want to do anything else but play online games. How can we make good use of the Internet? Here are some suggestions. First, we should use the Internet to help us study. Second, we should find good websites to visit. Third, we should spend a proper amount of time online. Don’t spend too much time on it. 1．Most teenagers use the Internet to ________. A．get knowledge and information B．relax in their free time C．keep in touch with their friends D．all of the above 2．The underlined phrase “keep in touch with” means “________” in Chinese. A．与……争吵 B．与……交朋友 C．与……保持联系 D．与……打架 3．Some teenagers visit unhealthy websites, which is ________ for them. A．good B．bad C．helpful D．useful 4．Which of the following is NOT a good way to use the Internet? A．Using the Internet to help us study. B．Spending a proper amount of time online. C．Visiting some unhealthy websites. D．Finding good websites to visit. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The Internet has become an important part of teenage life. B．How teenagers use the Internet. C．The Internet is good for teenagers. D．How to make good use of the Internet. 11 It’s Friday evening. My daughters sighed (叹息) when I gently took the iPads away from their laps (大腿). One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal. We call it our “Technology Shabbat” (科技安息日), which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset onSaturday. I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one awake hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I looked after my father,I turned off my mobile phone. During our “Technology Shabbat”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids. I feel like a better mother, wife and person. Keeping a balance between the good and the bad of technology is important for my family. The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us. When we stay up late at night linking from website to website or sending messages, we click again and again until we have been overloaded (超负荷的). Now we’re rushing into the time full of high technology. We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline. I will always remember the most important thing in my family: Technology Shabbat. 1．When is “Technology Shabbat” in the writer’s family? A．From sunrise on Friday to sunrise on Saturday. B．From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. C．From sunrise on Friday to sunrise on Sunday. D．From sunset on Friday to sunset on Sunday. 2．Why did the writer’s family have “Technology Shabbat” every week? A．To save energy. B．To save money. C．To enjoy life together. D．To stay away from others. 3．What do the writer’s family do during their “Technology Shabbat”? A．They drive their car or ride bikes for mini-vacations. B．They turn on the light and sit down to have a big meal. C．They work in the park, play board games and cook meals. D．They stay up late at night linking from website to website. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Every family must have “Technology Shabbat”. B．A woman should learn to be a good mother or wife. C．People need to stay away from technology properly. D．People had better not send messages, e-mails or chat online. 12 The Internet has become an important part of teenage life. Most of them use the Internet to get lots of knowledge and information, and to relax in their spare time. The teenagers keep in touch  (保持联系) with friends online. It is cheaper than phoning someone far away and e-mails are also much quicker than ordinary mails. Surely, it is true that the Internet has changed the way teenagers live. However, there are problems with using the Internet. The teenagers are spending too much time online. Some of them even can not concentrate (集中注意力) on their schoolwork. Another problem is that many teenagers have become addicted (上瘾的) to computer games. Some of them play games for hours, which is bad for their eyesight. It is important for teenagers to learn how to use the Internet in a proper way. They should make sure that surfing the Internet doesn’t take the place of their homework or sports. 1．Why do most teenagers use the Internet according to the passage? A．To make friends. B．To get knowledge and information. C．To play games. D．To chat with others. 2．What’s the advantage of e-mails compared with ordinary mails? A．E-mails are more expensive. B．E-mails are slower. C．E-mails are quicker. D．E-mails are more difficult to write. 3．What problems do teenagers have when using the Internet? A．They spend too much time online. B．They can’t concentrate on their schoolwork. C．They are addicted to computer games. D．All of the above. 4．What does the underlined word “take the place of” mean in Chinese? A．代替 B．发生 C．举行 D．找到 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The Internet is good for teenagers. B．The Internet is bad for teenagers. C．Teenagers should use the Internet properly. D．Teenagers should stay away from the Internet. 13 The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. With the development of technology, more and more people are using the Internet to work, study, and communicate. However, just like any other thing, the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages. One of the biggest advantages of the Internet is the convenience it brings. We can easily access(获取)information, such as news, knowledge, and entertainment, at any time and from any place. For example, students can search for study materials online, and people can watch movies or listen to music on the Internet. Besides, the Internet also makes communication much easier. We can chat with friends and family members who are far away through social media platforms like WeChat and QQ. It breaks down the barriers(屏障)of distance. On the other hand, the Internet also has some disadvantages. One of the main problems is the spread of false information. Some people may post untrue or misleading information on the Internet, which can cause confusion and harm. Another problem is the negative influence on people's health. Spending too much time on the Internet, especially on mobile devices, can cause eye-strain, neck pain, and other health problems. Moreover, online privacy is also a big concern. Personal information can be easily leaked(泄露), which may put people in danger. In conclusion, the Internet is a double-edged sword. We should make good use of its advantages and try to avoid its disadvantages. 1．How can students use the Internet according to the passage? A．They can watch movies and listen to music. B．They can post untrue information. C．They can search for study materials. D．They can chat with strangers all day. 2．What are the disadvantages of the Internet mentioned in the passage? A．The spread of false information, negative impact on health, and online privacy concerns. B．The convenience it brings and the breakdown of distance barriers. C．The easy access to information and the development of technology. D．The ability to communicate with others and the availability of entertainment. 3．What does the underlined sentence “the Internet is a double-edged sword” mean? A．The Internet is very sharp. B．The Internet has both good and bad sides. C．The Internet is like a sword that can cut things. D．The Internet is a tool for fighting. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The Internet is becoming more and more important. B．We should use the Internet to work, study, and communicate. C．The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages, and we should make good use of it. D．The Internet causes a lot of problems, so we should stop using it. 14 The Influence of Social Media on Teenagers Social media has become an important part of modern life, and its influence on teenagers is particularly significant. With the development of technology, teenagers today are growing up in a digital age where social media platforms such as WeChat, Instagram, and TikTok are easily accessible. On one hand, social media offers many opportunities for teenagers. It allows them to connect with friends and family, no matter how far apart they are. They can share their daily lives, photos, and thoughts, which helps to strengthen relationships. Social media also provides a platform for teenagers to express their creativity. For example, many teenagers create and share their own short videos, music, or artworks on these platforms, and some even gain a large number of followers and recognition. In addition, social media can be a source of learning. Teenagers can follow educational accounts, join online study groups, and learn about various topics from different parts of the world. It broadens their horizons and enriches their knowledge. However, social media also brings some challenges. One of the main problems is the potential negative impact on mental health. Constant exposure to the seemingly perfect lives of others on social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and low self-esteem among teenagers. Cyberbullying is another serious issue. Some teenagers may experience verbal abuse, threats, or harassment on social media, which can have a profound and long-lasting impact on their psychological well-being. Moreover, excessive use of social media can affect teenagers’ study and daily life. Spending too much time on social media means less time for studying, sleeping, and physical activities. It may also lead to problems such as poor concentration and decreased academic performance. Therefore, it is important for teenagers to use social media in a reasonable and responsible way. Parents and schools should also play a role in guiding teenagers to make the most of social media while avoiding its negative effects. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Social media is only beneficial for teenagers. B．Social media has both positive and negative effects on teenagers. C．Social media has no impact on teenagers’ lives. D．Teenagers should stay away from social media. 2．How can social media help teenagers learn? A．By allowing them to play games. B．By providing educational resources. C．By making them sleep less. D．By increasing their stress. 3．What problems can social media bring to teenagers? A．Improved mental health. B．Better academic performance. C．Feelings of inadequacy and cyberbullying. D．More time for physical activities. 4．What should teenagers do according to the passage? A．Use social media as much as possible. B．Never use social media. C．Use social media in a reasonable and responsible way. D．Only use social media for entertainment. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题09 观众、粉丝与直播世界 素材积累 主题简析 本专题的主题语境为“观众、粉丝与直播世界”，该主题在英语课程标准中属于“人与社会”主题范畴下的子话题，涉及到网络时代中观众和粉丝的行为、心理、文化以及他们与网络平台、媒体等之间的关系，有助于学生了解信息技术对个人生活和社会交往的影响，培养学生的数字公民素养和批判性思维能力。 句子积累 描述现象类 With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more people become fans of various celebrities online.（随着互联网的快速发展，越来越多的人在网上成为各种名人的粉丝。） Social media platforms have provided a large - scale stage for fans to show their love and support for their idols.（社交媒体平台为粉丝展示对偶像的爱和支持提供了一个大规模的舞台。） It is common that fans use hashtags to trend topics related to their idols on Twitter.（粉丝在推特上用话题标签使与偶像相关的话题成为热门是很常见的。） 表达观点类 Some people hold the view that being a fan can bring positive energy and motivation.（一些人认为成为粉丝可以带来积极的能量和动力。） In my opinion, we should view the relationship between fans and idols rationally.（在我看来，我们应该理性看待粉丝和偶像之间的关系。） Many believe that the influence of social media on fans is two - edged.（很多人认为社交媒体对粉丝的影响是双刃剑。） 因果关系类 Because of the wide spread of social media, the interaction between fans and idols has become more frequent.（由于社交媒体的广泛传播，粉丝和偶像之间的互动变得更加频繁。） The popularity of online fan communities is due to the fact that they can meet the emotional needs of fans.（在线粉丝社区的流行是因为它们能满足粉丝的情感需求。） Fans are crazy about their idols, so they are willing to spend a lot of time and money on supporting them.（粉丝对偶像非常痴迷，所以他们愿意花费大量的时间和金钱来支持偶像。） 趋势预测类 It is predicted that the influence of fan culture on the Internet will continue to grow in the future.（据预测，粉丝文化在互联网上的影响力在未来将继续增长。） With the development of technology, the way fans interact with each other and with idols will surely change.（随着技术的发展，粉丝之间以及粉丝与偶像之间的互动方式肯定会发生变化。） In the coming years, there will be more and more new forms of fan - driven online activities.（在未来几年，将会有越来越多由粉丝驱动的新型网络活动形式。） 必备词块 社交媒体平台类 social media（社交媒体） platform（平台） TikTok（抖音） Weibo（微博） Instagram（照片墙） 粉丝与观众行为类 fan base（粉丝基础） audience rating（收视率） vote online（在线投票） attend a concert（参加音乐会） follow a celebrity（关注一位名人） 网络互动类 like（点赞） comment（评论） share（分享） instant messaging（即时通讯） video call（视频通话） 网络文化与现象类 influencer（网红/意见领袖） meme（网络梗图/表情包） viral（病毒式传播） fan culture（粉丝文化） C - position（C位） 网络技术与安全类 cybersecurity（网络安全） data security（数据安全） search engine（搜索引擎） browser（浏览器） account（账户） 实战演练 1 Celebrities (名人) are everywhere nowadays: on TV, in magazines, online. People think and talk about them a lot. Is this harmless fun or is it bad for us? How many people are truly crazy about modern idols (偶像)? And on the other side of the coin, is being famous harmful to the celebrities? Studies suggest that most of the teenagers do not really idolize celebrities. Researchers have found three kinds of fans. About 15% of young people have a social interest. They love chatting about their favorite celebrities with friends and this does not appear to do any harm. Another 5% feel that they have a strong personal relationship with a celebrity. Sometimes they see them as their soul-mates (心灵伴侣) and find that they are often thinking about them, even when they don’t want to. These people are easy to feel depressed. If girls in this group idolize a woman star with a body they consider to be perfect, they are more likely to be unhappy with their own bodies. That leaves 2% of young people with an unreasonable interest. They might spend several thousand pounds on a paper plate the celebrity had used, or they would do something lawbreaking. These people are in most danger of being seriously upset. What about the celebrities themselves? Some researchers in the USA did a study to find out the effect of being famous on these people. The study showed celebrities showed off too much and they were very narcissistic (自恋的). The researchers looked at 200 celebrities, 200 young adults with high education, who were a group known for being narcissistic, and some general population. As the researchers expected, the celebrities were much more narcissistic than the people with high education and both of these two groups were a lot more narcissistic than the general population. Four kinds of celebrities were included in the study. The most narcissistic were the ones who had become famous through reality TV shows. Next came comedians (喜剧演员), and then actors. The least narcissistic were musicians. One interesting result was that there was no connection between narcissism and the length of time the celebrity had been famous. So, what can we learn from this? Most people who are very successful or famous are usually self-centered and are likely to act only for their own benefits. As we can see from celebrity magazines, they also often feel lonely and even hopeless. They make harmful role models. 1．The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．sad B．afraid C．pleased D．hopeful 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Most fans of celebrities want to become famous. B．Talking about celebrities does harm to teenagers. C．Narcissism increases with the length of time of being famous. D．Only a small group of teenagers are crazy about celebrities. 3．What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A．To make people understand celebrities better. B．To show how much teenagers idolize celebrities. C．To compare different groups of people with celebrities. D．To discourage teenagers from taking celebrities as idols. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 【解析】本文探讨了青少年对名人的崇拜现象及其影响，分析了不同类型的粉丝行为，并指出名人自恋倾向的危害性，最终呼吁青少年理性看待偶像崇拜。 1．词句猜测题。根据第3段“These people are easy to feel depressed…they are more likely to be unhappy with their own bodies”可知，这类粉丝因过度迷恋名人而容易产生负面情绪，结合“unhappy ”可知，depressed与“sad（悲伤）”意思相近。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据数据“That leaves 2% of young people with an unreasonable interest. They might spend several thousand pounds on a paper plate the celebrity had used, or they would do something lawbreaking.”可知，仅少数青少年对名人疯狂。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。结合末段“They make harmful role models”及全文对名人负面影响的论述，作者旨在劝诫青少年勿盲目崇拜。故选D。 2 Besides “Wow”and “Great”, what else would you say when flying over the Earth in space? To share her joy, Samantha Cristoforetti, an Italian astronaut in space, shared with her social media followers three photos taken in space as well as several lines of a famous ancient Chinese poem. Looking up, I see the wideness of the universe; bowing my head, I look at the large number of the world. The gaze(凝视) flies, the heart becomes wider,   the joy of the senses can reach its top,   and indeed, this is true happiness. Two days before Cristoforetti landed on Earth, she praised the beauty of space and Chinese literature online. The text she posted is from the Chinese artwork by Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Her Chinese language ability really amazed Chinese Internet users and language experts. Before long, her post received thousands of shares, likes and replies on social media. “The poem and photos are both excellent. If everyone could enjoy the same beauty, a lot of pain in the world would disappear,” said one user from America. Cristoforetti’s post was also praised by Chinese Foreign Ministry(外交部) spokesperson Mao Ning.“I have read about it too and the Italian astronaut certainly has my like. Just a few days ago we also saw a short video shared online showing the beauty of our blue planet Earth seen from China’s space station. Countries around the world can and need to work together to look after the planet we all call home and make the world a better place for all,” she said. 1．Samantha Cristoforetti is an astronaut from ________. A．Italy B．China C．France D．America 2．Which shows the main idea of the poem Cristoforetti posted online?   A．海上生明月，天涯共此时。 B．危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。 C．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 D．仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛。 3．Cristoforetti’s post got much attention soon mainly because of ________. A．the photos taken in space B．her Chinese language ability C．Chinese Internet users D．Chinese language experts 4．What does the American Internet user think of Cristoforettl’s post? A．Disappointing. B．Painful. C．Wonderful. D．Boring. 5．What can we learn from Mao Ning’s words? A．East or west, home is the best. B．Pride comes before fall. C．Many hands make light work. D．Practice makes perfect. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位意大利女性宇航员将中国一首诗歌放在网上，得到众多网友的喜爱和转发。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“To share her joy, Samantha Cristoforetti, an Italian astronaut in space, shared with her social media followers three photos taken in space as well as several lines of a famous ancient Chinese poem.”(为了分享她的喜悦，意大利宇航员Samantha Cristoforetti在社交媒体上与她的粉丝分享了三张在太空拍摄的照片以及几句中国古诗。)可知Samantha Cristoforetti是一名来自意大利的宇航员。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Looking up, I see the wideness of the universe”(仰观宇宙之大；)以及第三段“bowing my head, I look at the large number of the world.”(俯察品类之盛)以及第七段“The text she posted is from the Chinese artwork by Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.”(她发布的文章来自中国东晋王羲之的作品。)结合常识可知Samantha Cristoforetti在网上发表的古诗的大意是”仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第七段“Her Chinese language ability really amazed Chinese Internet users and language experts.(Before long, her post received thousands of shares, likes and replies on social media.”(她的中文能力真的让中国网民和语言专家感到惊讶。不久之后，她的帖子在社交媒体上获得了数千次分享、点赞和回复。)可知Cristoforetti的帖子很快引起了人们的关注，主要是因为她的中文能力。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第八段“The poem and photos are both excellent.If everyone could enjoy the same beauty, a lot of pain in the world would disappear, “said one user from America.”(一位来自美国的用户说：“这首诗和这些照片都很棒。如果每个人都能享受同样的美，世界上的许多痛苦就会消失。”)可知美国网民认为Cristoforetti的帖子很棒。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Countries around the world can and need to work together to look after the planet we all call home and make the world a better place for all, she said.”(她说：“世界各国能够而且需要共同努力，保护我们称之为家园的这个星球，使世界成为一个对所有人来说都更美好的地方。)可推断出东好西好，还是自己的家好。故选A。 3 Because of the outbreak（疫情）, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming（直播的）shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage（舞台）online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream, like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts（民间手工艺）, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Ju is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak, the 59-year-old took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal（正式的）stage, Li uses ordinary（普通的）places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches viewers（观看者）about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this beautiful art down to earth.” one viewer said. “It gives young people an easier access（途径）to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day（中国华服日）. Performers presented（推出）clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up（古代化妆术）. As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 1．In the second paragraph, the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ______. A．give an example of traditional culture livestreaming B．ask young people to learn from Li Jun C．tell young people to learn Peking Opera D．ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 2．Livestreaming is a new stage to ______ according to this passage. A．look for fun during the outbreak B．keep traditional culture alive C．sing and watch easily and freely D．ask questions and get answers directly 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili. B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D．Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 4．Which picture shows the structure（结构）of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了直播对传统文化的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”和第二段中的“Li Ju is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak, the 51-year-old took up his smartphone and started livestreaming.”可知，由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。李军是上海京剧剧团的京剧演员。疫情爆发后，51岁的他拿起智能手机开始直播。因此可知在第二段中，作者提到李军是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知，光明日报指出，直播已经进入了一个传统文化得以延续的新阶段。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知，由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。所以B选项正确。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。根据短文内容可知第一段主要是介绍文章主题；第二、第三和第四段具体介绍了直播对传统文化的具体作用与影响，同时第三段又进一步补充说明了第一段的内容；第五段是对文章的总结；通过以上分析可知，C选项对段落的划分是正确的。故选C。 4    The Awakening Age, a TV drama, tells the story of how the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)was founded in 1921. It has become a hot topic and has won praise among many young people in China lately. They found the part of history very moving and inspiring. The history of the birth and growth of the Party a century ago has caught the interest of more young Chinese. It is reported that some young people are even looking through history books while watching the shows to better understand the great men of that age. The great men have a love for the family and the nation. These spirits, passing down from age to age, will continue to enlighten the young of today. “They are just my age, but they are bearing such great responsibility,” said a young adult. The Awakening Age is different from other works of similar theme which are usually too serious and formulaic(公式化的). The characters who we are very familiar, such as Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Mao Zedong, Lu Xun, Hu Shi and so on, are very lively. Most people love the scene in which young Mao Zedong first appears in the TV drama so much and have watched the two-minute introduction several times. Young Mao Zedong walks through the wind and rain, shining like a light in it. Director Zhang Yongxin said that the biggest pressure in making The Awakening Age comes from how to make it more accepted by young people in China, because they have set very high standards for historical movies and TV shows. 1．What does The Awakening Age mainly talk about? A．The story of how the Party was founded. B．The story of young Mao Zedong. C．The friendship of the great men. 2．What’s the main difference between The Awakening Age and others? A．There are many familiar characters in The Awakening Age. B．The Awakening Age is not too serious or formulaic. C．The Awakening Age has a two-minute introduction. 3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ enlighten”  in Paragraph 2? A．传递 B．赠予 C．启发 4．According to the passage, what’s the biggest pressure for Director Zhang? A．How to make the characters lively. B．How to make the TV shows more accepted by young people. C．How to meet the standards of everyone. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电视剧《觉醒时代》的相关内容。这部电视剧主要讲述了中国共产党在1921年是如何建立的，导演张永新拍摄的人物生动活跃，吸引了很多青年人观看，这是一部很有教育意义的电视剧。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Awakening Age, a TV drama, tells the story of how the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) was founded in 1921.”可知，这部电视剧主要讲述了中国共产党是如何建立的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Awakening Age is different from other works of similar theme which are usually too serious and formulaic（公式化的）. The characters…are very lively.”可知，《觉醒时代》里的人物形象生动活跃，不严肃死板。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“ These spirits, passing down from age to age, will continue to enlighten the young of today. “They are just my age, but they are bearing such great responsibility,” said a young adult.”可知，伟人们爱家爱国的精神，引发了年轻人的思考，因此猜测enlighten为“启发”之意。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Director Zhang Yongxin said…how to make it more accepted by young people in China, because they have set very high standards for historical movies and TV shows.”可知，对导演来说，最大的压力是如何让更多的年轻人接受这部电视剧。故选B。 5 Meiqi Guangdong Many of my classmates are losing weight so they can look more beautiful. There is nothing wrong with being beautiful, but it is not wise to lose weight by dieting (节食) unhealthily. Every year, many people become sick because of dieting, it is bad for their health and even costs them their own lives. In fact, life is the most important thing. Exercise more and eat less. This could be the best way to lose weight. Zixuan Wuhan These days, many of us have idols (偶像). They are mostly pop stars. It’s good to like someone with great qualities (品质). But sometimes some fans are too crazy. For example, they might spend too much time watching their idols’ shows. They also buy expensive gifts for their idols. But their own lives might be pretty hard. Some young fans might pay so much attention to their idols that their grades get worse. Some even give up classes to see their idols. Fans should love their idols in a healthy way. Miaoxi Sichuan I often see people wearing hanfu on the street. Some might think they are strange, but I don’t think so. Everyone has the right to make a choice. Some people enjoy fashion (时尚), while others like tradition. In fact, when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school, I say to myself, “Wow! That’s a beautiful dress! They are so different!” One day, I will wear hanfu and introduce it to foreigners. 1．The first paragraph tells us ________ is the most important. A．attention B．exercise C．life D．beauty 2．According to Meiqi, the best way to lose weight could be ________. A．becoming sick B．dieting unhealthily C．giving up classes D．exercising more and eating less 3．Zixuan thinks idols should ________. A．buy fans gifts B．lose weight C．have great qualities D．get good grades 4．From the last paragraph, we can infer Miaoxi ________. A．doesn’t like tradition B．wants to visit foreigners C．thinks wearing hanfu is strange D．wants to spread Chinese tradition culture 5．The three people in this passage may be ________. A．students B．writers C．reporters D．teachers 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【解析】文章介绍了三个来自不同地方的同学对现在社会上的三种现象（节食减肥、追星以及穿汉服）给出自己的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“In fact, life is the most important thing.”可知，生命是最宝贵的最重要的，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Exercise more and eat less. This could be the best way to lose weight.”可知，多运动少吃可能是最好的减肥方法。故选D。 3．观点态度题。根据“It’s good to like someone with great qualities (品质).”可知，喜欢有优秀品质的人是件好事，也就是说偶像应该是有优秀品质的人，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school, I say to myself, “Wow! That’s a beautiful dress! They are so different!” One day, I will wear hanfu and introduce it to foreigners.”可知，苗熙想要传播中国传统文化，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Many of my classmates are losing weight”以及“Some young fans might pay so much attention to their idols that their grades get worse. Some even give up classes to see their idols.”以及“when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school”可知，文中的三个人应该是学生，故选A。 6 After releasing a short video on April 27th about planting and cooking peas, Chinese food blogger Li Ziqi witnessed her followers on YouTube go beyond 10 million. This puts Li, who is famous for short videos recording her traditional lifestyle in China’s countryside, among the list of the most popular Chinese-language content creators on the Internet. She was surprised by how foreign netizens were attracted by her works. “What I present is just a lifestyle I’ve long followed and enjoyed,” she said. “Maybe it’s also what many other people have valued.” Li’s YouTube videos center on her life with her grandmother in the rural parts of Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li, often dressed in beautiful traditional clothes, rises at sunrise, rests at set, plants seeds and harvests flowers, cooks Chinese dishes and makes bamboo furniture. Unlike many other food bloggers, Li’s videos set China’s countryside as the  stage and start with how the foods are planted and harvested in the farm. She rarely speaks in the process. Li’s overseas followers have praised her videos for showing the amazing pictures, simple and elegant side of China's rural life. “In the countryside, planting flowers, vegetables and trees is not difficult. There are difficult parts of rural life of course, but I didn’t put them in my videos,” the blogger said. “Most people today are facing huge stress in work and life, so I hope they can feel relaxed when watching my videos.” 1．On April 27th, Li Ziqi put her short video about how to___________on the Internet. A．plant and cook peas B．dress in nice traditional clothes C．make bamboo furniture D．plant seeds and harvest flowers 2．Li is different from other food bloggers because___________. A．she gets lots of help from her grandmother B．she begins with harvesting food in the farm C．her voice attracts netizens around the world D．her videos are all filmed in the countryside 3．Li’s short videos show the viewers a___________lifestyle. A．stressful B．difficult C．hard-working D．relaxing 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【分析】本文介绍了中国美食博主李子柒在优酷上播出了关于如何种植和烹饪豌豆的短片，她的粉丝突破了1000万。她的视频是以中国农村为背景，是从食物如何在农场种植和收获开始的。她的视频能让人感到放松。 1．细节理解题。根据“After releasing a short video on April 27th about planting and cooking peas, Chinese food blogger Li Ziqi witnessed her followers on YouTube go beyond 10 million.”可知，在4月27日，李子柒把她的关于如何种植和烹饪豌豆的短片放在网上，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Unlike many other food bloggers, Li’s videos set China’s countryside as the stage and start with how the foods are planted and harvested in the farm.”可知。李子柒的短片不同于其他美食博主，因为她的视频都是在农村拍摄的。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Most people today are facing huge stress in work and life, so I hope they can feel relaxed when watching my videos.”可知。李子柒的短片向观众展示了一个轻松的生活方式，故选D。 7 Let's Enjoy a Movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays—$40, $20(kids under 6)Weekends—$50, $25(kids under 6) I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers. —John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end. —David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5—year—old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like Judy can also do serious work. —Nancy 1．The poster shows that ________is spoken in the movie, A．English B．French C．Japanese D．Chinese 2．What does the underlined word "recommend" mean ________. A．租赁 B．邮寄 C．出售 D．推荐 3．David likes this movie because of ________. A．the 64 kinds of animals B．the funny plots and the sweet voice C．the low price D．the beautiful music 4．It cost Nancy and her son  ________ to watch the movie last Sunday. A．$60 B．$75 C．$80 D．$100 5．What does Judy do in the movie? A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A police officer. D．A writer. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【解析】这篇短文是一则电影广告，主要介绍了《疯狂动物城》这部电影以及几位观众对这部电影的评价。 1．细节理解题。由表格中Language: English可知电影中讲的是英语，故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据上文“I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals.”可知在看过这部电影之后，约翰没想到会这么有趣，而且还对动物有了更多的了解，所以他会把这部电影推荐给热爱动物的人，所以recommend的意思是“推荐”，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据David的评论部分“I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it.”可知David是因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音喜欢这部电影的，故选B。 4．计算题。根据Nancy影评中的“I went to see it with my 5—year—old son last Sunday afternoon.”和表格中“Price: Weekends—$50, $25(kids under 6)”可知Nancy上周日下午和她五岁的儿子去看电影，票价是50+25=75美元，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据Nancy影评中“I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much.”可知Judy在电影中的职业是一名警官，故选C。 8 Now more and more people like talking about something that they are interested in. Here is a page from an Internet Forum (论坛). Some people are discussing who is a better singer. Internet Forum Writer Time Topic: Who’s a better singer, Andy Lau or Jacky Cheung? Lucy 1-17-2012 2:45 p.m. Some people say Jacky Cheung is the best Chinese singer. I don’t think so! Andy Lau is the best. I went to his concert last year. It was so hard to believe, I almost cried! OK, I did cry. That’s because Andy Lau is so handsome! Anita 1-17-2012 4:38 p.m. I don’t agree at all. Andy Lau sounds like every other singer. His voice is nothing special. However, Jacky Cheung’s is different from others’, and his songs are so romantic! Tom 1-17-2012 8:55 p.m. I think they are about the same. But Jacky Cheung is really a better actor. I’ve seen almost all of his movies. Remember the one that he played the lead role of an airplane pilot in, and his plane hit a hill. I love that movie! Peter 1-18-2012 10:17 a.m. I also think Jacky Cheung is a better singer, I prefer his Cantonese(粤语) songs. Maybe they sound better because Cantonese is his first language. Anita 1-18-2012 12:47 p.m. I agree. Jacky Cheung’s Cantonese songs are better than his Mandarin(普通话) songs though I still like all his songs. 1．Who likes Andy Lau best? A．Lucy B．Anita C．Tom D．Peter 2．Who think(s) Jacky Cheung a better singer ? A．Anita B．Peter C．Tom D．Anita and Peter 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Nobody likes Jacky Cheung’s movies. B．Jacky Cheung is a good singer and actor. C．Lucy has never seen an Andy Lau’s concert. D．Anita thinks Andy Lau’s voice is more special than Jacky Cheung’s. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【解析】试题分析：这篇短文中主要考查了论坛上几个人，关于讨论谁是最好的歌手的帖子。通过讨论我们可以知道张学友不但是一名不错的歌手，还是一个很好演员。 1．根据第二行露西发的帖子中Andy Lau is the best.描述，可知选A。 2．根据表格后两行彼得和安妮塔的发言，可知他们认为张学友一个更好的歌手。故选D。 3．根据汤姆及其他人的表示可知张学友不但是一名不错的歌手，还是一个很好演员。故选B。 考点：关于一个歌手的议论文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 9 ①How would you feel if you couldn’t use the Internet on your phone for two weeks? ②Surprisingly, some people felt better after doing just that! New research suggests that turning off your smartphone’s Internet can improve your mental health, your ability to focus (专注), and your sense of well-being. ③A group of researchers in the United States and Canada wanted to know how turning off the Internet on smartphones would influence people’s feelings. They studied 467 people aged between 18 and 74. These people used a special app that blocked the Internet on their phones for two weeks. They could still make calls and send text messages. ④The researchers asked the people questions about their feelings and tested how well they could focus. The results were very interesting! About 91% of people felt better in at least one area—either their mood (情绪), their focus, or their overall happiness. Seventy-one percent said they had better mental health after the two weeks, and 73% said they had improved well-being. The people also did better on focus tests—like they were 10 years younger! ⑤Looking more deeply into the reasons for these changes, the researchers found that when people weren’t using the Internet, they spent more time outside, got more exercise, met and talked to others. ⑥It was hard for many people to stay offline for two full weeks. In fact, only 25% actually did so! However, even those who only blocked the Internet for part of the time showed improvements. Some people kept using their phones less even after the two weeks were over. ⑦Although completely blocking the Internet from our smartphones might be difficult, the study shows that using it less—like spending less time on some apps—can help us feel better too. 1．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Sending text messages to friends. B．Using a special app to play games. C．Not using the Internet on smartphones for two weeks. D．Asking questions about people’s feelings. 2．Which of the following question can be answered according to Paragraph 3? A．What did the focus tests look like? B．What age group did the people in the study belong to? C．Why do people feel better after being offline? D．How many people finished the whole two-week test? 3．What would people probably do after stopping using the Internet according to the study? A．Start playing online games. B．Watch more videos at home. C．Stop using phones completely. D．Spend more time doing sports. 4．What happened to some people after the study ended? A．They wanted to take the tests again. B．They never used their phones again. C．They used the Internet less than before. D．They used the Internet more than before. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 【解析】本文介绍了一项研究，发现关闭智能手机网络两周可改善心理健康、专注力和幸福感。参与者虽难以完全坚持，但减少网络使用仍带来积极变化，如增加户外活动等。 1．词句猜测题。画线词“that”位于第二段首句“some people felt better after doing just that”，前句提问“两周不用手机网络的感受”，后句指出“断网改善心理健康”，故“that”指代前句“不用手机网络两周”的行为。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They studied 467 people aged between 18 and 74.”可知，研究对象为“467名18-74岁人群”，选项B询问年龄范围，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“the researchers found that when people weren’t using the Internet, they spent more time outside, got more exercise, met and talked to others.”可知，断网后人们“花更多时间户外活动、锻炼、与他人交谈”，选项D“花更多时间运动”与此直接对应。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some people kept using their phones less even after the two weeks were over.”可知，第六段末句明确说明“部分人在两周后继续减少手机使用”，选项C“上网减少”为同义表述。故选C。 10 The Internet has become an important part of teenage life. Most of them use the Internet to get lots of knowledge and information, and to relax in their spare time. The teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning someone far away and also much quicker. As for the Internet use, something is good, but something is bad. Today, more and more teenagers are spending too much time online. Some can find information for their school projects, and some can find information for fun. But some are not using it in a good way. Many teenagers are playing online games too much. Some even visit some unhealthy websites. They spend hours chatting with their friends. It is not good for their eyes, so they have to wear glasses. Some teenagers even can’t live without the Internet. They don’t want to do anything else but play online games. How can we make good use of the Internet? Here are some suggestions. First, we should use the Internet to help us study. Second, we should find good websites to visit. Third, we should spend a proper amount of time online. Don’t spend too much time on it. 1．Most teenagers use the Internet to ________. A．get knowledge and information B．relax in their free time C．keep in touch with their friends D．all of the above 2．The underlined phrase “keep in touch with” means “________” in Chinese. A．与……争吵 B．与……交朋友 C．与……保持联系 D．与……打架 3．Some teenagers visit unhealthy websites, which is ________ for them. A．good B．bad C．helpful D．useful 4．Which of the following is NOT a good way to use the Internet? A．Using the Internet to help us study. B．Spending a proper amount of time online. C．Visiting some unhealthy websites. D．Finding good websites to visit. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The Internet has become an important part of teenage life. B．How teenagers use the Internet. C．The Internet is good for teenagers. D．How to make good use of the Internet. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了互联网在青少年生活中的重要性，以及如何合理使用互联网的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most of them use the Internet to get lots of knowledge and information, and to relax in their spare time. The teenagers keep in touch with their friends online.”可知，青少年使用互联网的主要目的是获取知识和信息、在空闲时间放松以及与朋友保持联系。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning someone far away and also much quicker.”可知，青少年通过互联网与朋友保持联系，这比打电话更便宜，也更快。划线词组表示“与……保持联系”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But some are not using it in a good way. Many teenagers are playing online games too much. Some even visit some unhealthy websites.”可知，访问不健康的网站对青少年有害。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“But some are not using it in a good way. Many teenagers are playing online games too much. Some even visit some unhealthy websites.”可知，访问不健康的网站是不好的行为。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了互联网对青少年的影响，并提出了合理使用互联网的建议。因此，文章的主旨是如何合理利用互联网。故选D。 11 It’s Friday evening. My daughters sighed (叹息) when I gently took the iPads away from their laps (大腿). One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal. We call it our “Technology Shabbat” (科技安息日), which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset onSaturday. I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one awake hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I looked after my father,I turned off my mobile phone. During our “Technology Shabbat”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids. I feel like a better mother, wife and person. Keeping a balance between the good and the bad of technology is important for my family. The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us. When we stay up late at night linking from website to website or sending messages, we click again and again until we have been overloaded (超负荷的). Now we’re rushing into the time full of high technology. We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline. I will always remember the most important thing in my family: Technology Shabbat. 1．When is “Technology Shabbat” in the writer’s family? A．From sunrise on Friday to sunrise on Saturday. B．From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday. C．From sunrise on Friday to sunrise on Sunday. D．From sunset on Friday to sunset on Sunday. 2．Why did the writer’s family have “Technology Shabbat” every week? A．To save energy. B．To save money. C．To enjoy life together. D．To stay away from others. 3．What do the writer’s family do during their “Technology Shabbat”? A．They drive their car or ride bikes for mini-vacations. B．They turn on the light and sit down to have a big meal. C．They work in the park, play board games and cook meals. D．They stay up late at night linking from website to website. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Every family must have “Technology Shabbat”. B．A woman should learn to be a good mother or wife. C．People need to stay away from technology properly. D．People had better not send messages, e-mails or chat online. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家为了多陪伴家人，设定了“科技安息日”。 1．细节理解题。根据“which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset onSaturday”可知，作者家庭的“科技安息日”是周五晚到周六晚，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三、四段可知，设定“科技安息日”的原因主要是为了有更多的时间陪伴家人。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“...time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids.”可知，作者一家在“科技安息日”会开车或者骑车去过“迷你假日”，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章告诉人们需要权衡科技的利与弊，适当地远离科技。故选C。 12 The Internet has become an important part of teenage life. Most of them use the Internet to get lots of knowledge and information, and to relax in their spare time. The teenagers keep in touch  (保持联系) with friends online. It is cheaper than phoning someone far away and e-mails are also much quicker than ordinary mails. Surely, it is true that the Internet has changed the way teenagers live. However, there are problems with using the Internet. The teenagers are spending too much time online. Some of them even can not concentrate (集中注意力) on their schoolwork. Another problem is that many teenagers have become addicted (上瘾的) to computer games. Some of them play games for hours, which is bad for their eyesight. It is important for teenagers to learn how to use the Internet in a proper way. They should make sure that surfing the Internet doesn’t take the place of their homework or sports. 1．Why do most teenagers use the Internet according to the passage? A．To make friends. B．To get knowledge and information. C．To play games. D．To chat with others. 2．What’s the advantage of e-mails compared with ordinary mails? A．E-mails are more expensive. B．E-mails are slower. C．E-mails are quicker. D．E-mails are more difficult to write. 3．What problems do teenagers have when using the Internet? A．They spend too much time online. B．They can’t concentrate on their schoolwork. C．They are addicted to computer games. D．All of the above. 4．What does the underlined word “take the place of” mean in Chinese? A．代替 B．发生 C．举行 D．找到 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The Internet is good for teenagers. B．The Internet is bad for teenagers. C．Teenagers should use the Internet properly. D．Teenagers should stay away from the Internet. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文指出互联网已成为青少年生活重要部分。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most of them use the Internet to get lots of knowledge and information, and to relax in their spare time.”可知，大多数青少年使用互联网是为了获取大量的知识和信息以及在业余时间放松。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is cheaper than phoning someone far away and e-mails are also much quicker than ordinary mails.”可知，电子邮件比普通邮件更快。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The teenagers are spending too much time online. Some of them even can not concentrate (集中注意力) on their schoolwork. Another problem is that many teenagers have become addicted (上瘾的) to computer games.”可知，青少年使用互联网存在的问题有：他们在网上花费太多时间；一些人甚至不能集中精力在学业上；许多青少年对电脑游戏上瘾。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“They should make sure that surfing the Internet doesn’t take the place of their homework or sports.”可知，结合语境可知，他们应该确保上网不会取代他们的家庭作业或运动，take the place of意思是“代替”。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章先介绍了互联网对青少年生活的积极影响，如获取知识信息、与朋友保持联系等，接着又指出了青少年使用互联网存在的问题，如上网时间过长、对游戏上瘾等，最后强调青少年学习如何正确使用互联网很重要。故选C。 13 The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. With the development of technology, more and more people are using the Internet to work, study, and communicate. However, just like any other thing, the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages. One of the biggest advantages of the Internet is the convenience it brings. We can easily access(获取)information, such as news, knowledge, and entertainment, at any time and from any place. For example, students can search for study materials online, and people can watch movies or listen to music on the Internet. Besides, the Internet also makes communication much easier. We can chat with friends and family members who are far away through social media platforms like WeChat and QQ. It breaks down the barriers(屏障)of distance. On the other hand, the Internet also has some disadvantages. One of the main problems is the spread of false information. Some people may post untrue or misleading information on the Internet, which can cause confusion and harm. Another problem is the negative influence on people's health. Spending too much time on the Internet, especially on mobile devices, can cause eye-strain, neck pain, and other health problems. Moreover, online privacy is also a big concern. Personal information can be easily leaked(泄露), which may put people in danger. In conclusion, the Internet is a double-edged sword. We should make good use of its advantages and try to avoid its disadvantages. 1．How can students use the Internet according to the passage? A．They can watch movies and listen to music. B．They can post untrue information. C．They can search for study materials. D．They can chat with strangers all day. 2．What are the disadvantages of the Internet mentioned in the passage? A．The spread of false information, negative impact on health, and online privacy concerns. B．The convenience it brings and the breakdown of distance barriers. C．The easy access to information and the development of technology. D．The ability to communicate with others and the availability of entertainment. 3．What does the underlined sentence “the Internet is a double-edged sword” mean? A．The Internet is very sharp. B．The Internet has both good and bad sides. C．The Internet is like a sword that can cut things. D．The Internet is a tool for fighting. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The Internet is becoming more and more important. B．We should use the Internet to work, study, and communicate. C．The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages, and we should make good use of it. D．The Internet causes a lot of problems, so we should stop using it. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了互联网的优缺点，我们应善用其优点、规避缺点。 1．细节理解题。根据“students can search for study materials online”可知，学生可以在网上搜索学习资料，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“One of the main problems is the spread of false information…Another problem is the negative influence on people’s health…Moreover, online privacy is also a big concern.”可知，互联网主要有虚假信息的传播、对健康的负面影响以及网络隐私问题，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据上文“However, just like any other thing, the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.”可知，本文主要介绍了互联网的优缺点，所以这句话的意思是互联网有好的一面和坏的一面，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“In conclusion, the Internet is a double-edged sword. We should make good use of its advantages and try to avoid its disadvantages.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了互联网的优缺点，我们应善用其优点、规避缺点，故选C。 14 The Influence of Social Media on Teenagers Social media has become an important part of modern life, and its influence on teenagers is particularly significant. With the development of technology, teenagers today are growing up in a digital age where social media platforms such as WeChat, Instagram, and TikTok are easily accessible. On one hand, social media offers many opportunities for teenagers. It allows them to connect with friends and family, no matter how far apart they are. They can share their daily lives, photos, and thoughts, which helps to strengthen relationships. Social media also provides a platform for teenagers to express their creativity. For example, many teenagers create and share their own short videos, music, or artworks on these platforms, and some even gain a large number of followers and recognition. In addition, social media can be a source of learning. Teenagers can follow educational accounts, join online study groups, and learn about various topics from different parts of the world. It broadens their horizons and enriches their knowledge. However, social media also brings some challenges. One of the main problems is the potential negative impact on mental health. Constant exposure to the seemingly perfect lives of others on social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and low self-esteem among teenagers. Cyberbullying is another serious issue. Some teenagers may experience verbal abuse, threats, or harassment on social media, which can have a profound and long-lasting impact on their psychological well-being. Moreover, excessive use of social media can affect teenagers’ study and daily life. Spending too much time on social media means less time for studying, sleeping, and physical activities. It may also lead to problems such as poor concentration and decreased academic performance. Therefore, it is important for teenagers to use social media in a reasonable and responsible way. Parents and schools should also play a role in guiding teenagers to make the most of social media while avoiding its negative effects. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Social media is only beneficial for teenagers. B．Social media has both positive and negative effects on teenagers. C．Social media has no impact on teenagers’ lives. D．Teenagers should stay away from social media. 2．How can social media help teenagers learn? A．By allowing them to play games. B．By providing educational resources. C．By making them sleep less. D．By increasing their stress. 3．What problems can social media bring to teenagers? A．Improved mental health. B．Better academic performance. C．Feelings of inadequacy and cyberbullying. D．More time for physical activities. 4．What should teenagers do according to the passage? A．Use social media as much as possible. B．Never use social media. C．Use social media in a reasonable and responsible way. D．Only use social media for entertainment. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了社交媒体的优点和缺点，呼吁青少年应该合理且负责任地使用社交媒体。 1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别讨论了社交媒体的优点和缺点，因此主旨是“社交媒体对青少年有积极和消极的双重影响”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Teenagers can follow educational accounts, join online study groups, and learn about various topics from different parts of the world.”可知，社交媒体可帮助青少年关注教育账号、加入在线学习小组、了解全球知识。因此，社交媒体可以通过提供学习资源帮助学习。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“One of the main problems is the potential negative impact on mental health...can lead to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and low self-esteem among teenagers. Cyberbullying is another serious issue.”可知，社交媒体可能导致自卑感、焦虑及网络欺凌。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, it is important for teenagers to use social media in a reasonable and responsible way.”可知，青少年应该合理且负责任地使用社交媒体。故选C。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $