Unit 2 Hobbies（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 2 Hobbies词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. My father likes to ______ in the park every morning to keep healthy. A. swim B. jog C. sing D. dance 2. She wants to ______ a beautiful picture of the mountains with her new paints. A. paint B. write C. read D. cook 3. ______ is a traditional Chinese art form that many people love. A. Paper-folding B. Paper-cutting C. Wood-carving D. Stone-sculpture 4. There are ______ books in the school library, so students can find what they need easily. A. a few B. all kinds of C. a little D. much 5. If you exercise every day, you will stay ______ and strong. A. fat B. weak C. fit D. sick 6. The children ran ______ the playground, laughing and shouting happily. A. around B. above C. below D. beside 7. The weather can ______ quickly in spring, so you should take an umbrella with you. A. finish B. change C. begin D. stop 8. Every ______ is important, and we should try our best to protect all living things. A. life B. book C. pen D. desk 9. We will visit the ______ next Sunday to learn about the history of our city. A. zoo B. park C. museum D. school 10. Can you pass me that ______? I need to write down an important phone number. A. thing B. food C. drink D. money 11. The two friends stood ______ from each other, not knowing what to say. A. apart B. together C. close D. near 12. My brother can ______ this old radio and then fix it well. A. take up B. take apart C. take off D. take on 13. My uncle is good at repairing things; he can ______ my broken bike in an hour. A. fix B. buy C. sell D. throw 14. The stars in the sky seem ______, and we can never count them all. A. endless B. few C. little D. small 15. Edison was a great ______ who invented many useful things. A. doctor B. teacher C. scientist D. farmer 16. My ______ is to travel around the world when I grow up. A. dream B. job C. hobby D. habit 17. This story is based on a ______ event that happened in our town last year. A. false B. true C. wrong D. bad 18. With hard work, your dream will ______ one day. A. come out B. come true C. come up D. come in 19. Tom joined the music ______ because he likes playing the guitar. A. club B. class C. grade D. team 20. Li Ming is a ______ of the school football team; he plays very well. A. member B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 21. We learn about different countries and their lands in ______ class. A. history B. math C. geography D. English 22. We will have a party at 3 ______ this Saturday afternoon. A. a.m. B. p.m. C. kg D. cm 23. They often play ______ after school; it helps them improve their teamwork. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. tennis 24. ______ student in our class has a new textbook this term. A. Each B. Every C. All D. Both 25. I go to the cinema ______ a month with my family. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 26. Would you like to ______ us for the picnic this weekend? A. join B. take C. bring D. carry 27. Our class will have a ______ to discuss the school trip plan this Friday. A. party B. meeting C. game D. show 28. The song ______ very beautiful; I want to listen to it again. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes 29. We ______ to visit our grandparents this summer holiday. A. plan B. forget C. remember D. hope 30. The teacher gave out a ______ to ask students about their after-school activities. A. book B. pen C. questionnaire D. notebook 31. She played an important ______ in the school play last month. A. role B. game C. song D. dance 32. This young man is a ______ for a famous clothing brand. A. doctor B. model C. teacher D. farmer 33. My English teacher is my ______; I want to be a good teacher like her. A. role model B. friend C. parent D. classmate 34. She wants to ______ a new dress for her sister's birthday. A. design B. buy C. sell D. wash 35. You need to practice more to improve your speaking ______ in English. A. skill B. food C. drink D. book 36. This ______ on the wall is painted by a famous artist. A. photo B. painting C. picture D. photo 37. Picasso was a world-famous ______ who created many great works. A. artist B. singer C. dancer D. actor 38. He is a ______ in playing the piano; he has won many prizes. A. student B. master C. beginner D. learner 39. This book is one of the great ______ by Lu Xun. A. works B. jobs C. hobbies D. habits 40. I hope to ______ a doctor in the future to help sick people. A. become B. get C. take D. make 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My grandfather likes to go ______ in the park every morning to keep healthy. (jog) 2. The little girl showed great talent in ______; her works won many prizes. (paint) 3. ______ is a traditional Chinese art form that has a long history. (paper-cutting) 4. The old man has collected ______ old coins from different countries over the years. (all kinds of) 5. Regular exercise helps you stay ______ both physically and mentally. (fit) 6. The river ______ the small village, making it look like a beautiful picture. (around) 7. Climate ______ has become a serious global problem that needs everyone's attention. (change) 8. Different people have different ______ styles; some like to be busy while others prefer to relax. (life) 9. There are many ancient cultural relics in this ______; it attracts thousands of visitors every year. (museum) 10. She always keeps small ______ like keys and notebooks in her bag so she won't lose them. (thing) 11. The two friends were forced to live ______ because their families moved to different cities. (apart) 12. My father spent the whole morning ______ the old radio to see what was wrong with it. (take apart) 13. My uncle is good at ______ broken electrical appliances; he can fix almost anything. (fix) 14. The child was tired of the ______ homework and wanted to go out to play. (endless) 15. Yuan Longping is a famous ______ who devoted his life to solving the problem of food shortage. (scientist) 16. It's every student's ______ to get into their dream school with hard work. (dream) 17. The story he told us is ______; I saw the same event reported on the news yesterday. (true) 18. With hard work and perseverance, all your beautiful dreams will ______ sooner or later. (come true) 19. Tom joined the school music ______ last term and now he can play the guitar well. (club) 20. Every ______ of the team must follow the rules and work together to achieve the goal. (member) 21. Our ______ teacher often takes us to visit geographical parks to help us learn better. (geography) 22. We usually have our art class at 2 ______ on Wednesday afternoons. (p.m.) 23. Each of the students in our class has a ______; we often play it during PE class. (volleyball) 24. ______ student in the group needs to prepare a short speech for the meeting tomorrow. (each) 25. I go to the library ______ a week to borrow books and do some reading. (once) 26. Lily decided to ______ the English corner to improve her spoken English. (join) 27. Our class will have a ______ this Friday afternoon to discuss the upcoming school trip. (meeting) 28. The song she sang at the party ______ very beautiful; everyone praised her voice. (sound) 29. We need to ______ our weekend trip carefully to make sure everything goes smoothly. (plan) 30. The teacher asked us to fill in a ______ about our after-school activities last week. (questionnaire) 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我每天早上都会慢跑锻炼身体。 I go ______ every morning to keep fit. 2. 她用颜料画了一幅美丽的风景。 She ______ a beautiful landscape with ______. 3. 中国有各种各样的传统艺术形式。 There are ______ traditional art forms in China. 4. 经常锻炼能让我们保持健康。 Regular exercise can help us stay ______. 5. 孩子们喜欢在公园到处跑着玩。 Children like to run ______ in the park. 6. 这个季节天气变化很大，要注意保暖。 The weather ______ a lot in this season, so we should keep warm. 7. 每个人都应该珍惜自己的生命。 Everyone should cherish their own ______. 8. 上周末我们去博物馆参观了古代文物。 Last weekend we went to the ______ to visit ancient cultural relics. 9. 她把这个旧收音机拆卸开，想看看里面的结构。 She ______ this old radio to see its internal structure. 10. 爸爸能修理家里损坏的电器。 Dad can ______ the broken electrical appliances at home. 11. 夜空中有无穷无尽的星星。 There are ______ stars in the night sky. 12. 那位科学家正在实验室做重要的实验。 That ______ is doing an important experiment in the laboratory. 13. 我的梦想是将来成为一名医生。 My ______ is to become a doctor in the future. 14. 只要努力，你的梦想终会实现。 As long as you work hard, your dream will finally ______. 15. 他加入了学校的足球社团，认识了很多朋友。 He ______ the school football ______ and made many friends. 16. 这个音乐俱乐部有两百名成员。 This music club has two hundred ______. 17. 我们每周有两节地理课，学习不同国家的知识。 We have two ______ classes every week to learn about different countries. 18. 他们计划下午三点在图书馆见面。 They plan to meet in the library at three ______. 19. 每个学生都需要完成这份问卷调查。 ______ student needs to finish this ______. 20. 她在这次英语演讲比赛中扮演重要角色。 She plays an important ______ in this English speech contest. 21. 这位年轻的设计师设计了很多时尚的服装。 This young ______ has ______ many fashionable clothes. 22. 他希望将来能去国外学习先进的技术。 He ______ to study advanced technology abroad ______. 23. 我想点一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕。 I ______ a cup of coffee and a piece of cake. 24. 这位画家创作了很多优秀的画作。 This ______ has created many excellent ______. 25. 他是一位擅长弹钢琴的音乐大师。 He is a music ______ who is good at playing the piano. 26. 这本书收录了这位作家的经典作品。 This book includes the classic ______ of this writer. 27. 经过多年的努力，他成为了一名成功的企业家。 After years of hard work, he ______ a successful entrepreneur. 28. 他们每个月聚会一次，分享生活中的趣事。 They have a gathering ______ a month to share interesting things in life. 29. 这个提议听起来是个好主意，我们可以试试。 This proposal ______ like a good idea, and we can have a try. 30. 学习新技能能帮助我们更好地适应社会发展。 Learning new ______ can help us adapt to social development better. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours. A．left B．is leaving C．leaves D．has left 2．To avoid gathering (避免聚集), neither the students nor their teacher ________ going to the party this evening. A．was B．were C．are D．is 3．—When does the Yaohan Centre ________ on Saturday? —At 10:30 p.m. The shopping center ________ for about twelve hours. Let’s go shopping. A．opens; is open B．open; is open C．opens; open D．open; opens 4．Mr Black __________ Shanghai this afternoon. Do you know when the earliest plane to Shanghai __________? A．is leaving for; takes off B．leaves; takes off C．is leaving for; is taking off D．leaves; is taking off 5．—Sir, please drive as fast as you can. My plane ________ off in two hours. —I’ll try my best, but safety comes first. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will take 6．One of my classmates wants to be a doctor when he ______. A．grow up B．grows up C．growing up D．will grow up 7．—Hurry up. Look at the timetable. The last bus ________ at 11:30 p.m. —Don’t worry. We still have l0 minutes ________. A．left；left B．left；leaves C．leaves；left D．will leave；leaves 8．I know the early bird ______ the worm, but I don’t want to get up early. A．catch B．catches C．caught D．catching 9．The wise men say reading ________ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. A．built B．was building C．builds D．has built 10．Isn’t it a pleasure to study and ________ what you have learnt? A．review B．to reviewing C．reviewing D．reviewed 11．Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ___ perfect. A．becomes B．became C．will make D．makes 12．—Here ________ Kevin. He is twenty minutes late for the party. —Well, let’s give him a chance to explain. A．comes B．come C．coming D．came 13．Look, here ________ my English teacher. A．come B．coming C．comes D．came 14．Now there ________ many new inventions. They can make our lives healthier than before. A．is B．are C．was D．were 15．My uncle ________ in a school. He is a math teacher. A．work B．working C．to work D．works 16．November is coming. Millie ________ other girls, ________ shopping on Taobao. A．like; like B．likes; like C．like; likes D．likes; likes 17．There ______ a lot of new energy ships on the Yangtze River this year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 18．My hometown has changed a lot. Now it ________ what it used to be. A．didn’t like B．doesn’t look like C．wasn’t like D．didn’t look like 19．Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 20．—How does Martin usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; walking B．was used to; walks C．used to; used to walking D．used to; walks 21．—There ______ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick? —All right, Mum. A．is B．are C．was D．were 22．I wish to eat my mom’s delicious food. A．想念 B．希望 C．错过 D．准备 23．Time ________ quickly. We have been in Grade Eight for nearly two months. A．flies B．flew C．has flown D．will fly 24．—Look at the book! It says the sun ________ at around 6 o’clock in summer. —But it’s just 5:30 now and the sun ________. A．is rising, is rising B．rises, rises C．rises, is rising D．is rising, rises 25．The teacher taught us that light ______ faster than sound. A．travels B．traveled C．is traveling D．will travel 26．Water ________ at 100 degrees Celsius under standard atmospheric pressure. A．boil B．boils C．is boiling D．boiled 27．Mount Qomolangma ________ one of the most challenging mountains for climbers. A．are B．is C．were D．have been 28．There ________ a small shop and a few trees near my school. A．is B．are C．was D．were 29．—How many students are there in Grade 7? —I’m not sure, but the number of students in Grade 9 ________ more than 580. A．is B．are C．was D．were 30．Not only Tim but also I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 二、完成句子 31．在晚上，这些高楼将天空照亮。 At night, these tall buildings the sky. 32．春天来了，天气变暖和了。 The weather when spring comes. 33．当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。 When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people . 34．为了保护环境，许多志愿者与污染作斗争。 Many volunteers pollution to protect the environment. 35．这部手机没有那部手机贵。 This mobile phone that one. 36．天晚了，我不得不回家了。 It’s getting late. I go home. 37．我感觉我就像一只鸟在空中飞翔。 I I’m flying in the air like a bird. 38．小丽跳舞跳得很好。妈妈鼓励小丽给她的同学们展示舞蹈。 Xiaoli dances very well. Mum Xiaoli her dances to her classmates. 39．我的父母为我感到骄傲。 My parents me. 40．我们的学校和你们的学校很相似。它们都有一个大的图书馆。 Our school yours. They both have a big library. 41．这里有着数个购物广场，是一个娱乐的好地方。 shopping malls, it’s a good place to have fun. 42．看！莉莉来了。我们一起去公园散步吧。 Look! Lily. Let’s go and in the park. 43．这里有一些中国的餐桌礼仪。 some table manners in China. 44．家里剩下的大米不多了。去买点儿吧。 rice left at home. Go and buy some. 45．本正想知道这个购物中心里是否有银行。 Ben a bank in the shopping center. 46．我们点的餐来了。 foods that we order. 47．快看，又来了两个警察。 Look! two policemen. 48．埃伦在著作中写道：人生至关重要的是做出明智抉择，并掌控自己的人生。 In his books, Aron tells of the of making good , and of being of one’s life. 49．面对强大的敌人，孙悟空有时别无选择，只能使用他的神通来保护朋友。 Facing powerful enemies, Sun Wukong sometimes to use his magical abilities to protect his friends. 50．我们在九月二十八日上午举办校庆日。 We on the morning of September 28th. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 2 Hobbies词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. My father likes to ______ in the park every morning to keep healthy. A. swim B. jog C. sing D. dance 2. She wants to ______ a beautiful picture of the mountains with her new paints. A. paint B. write C. read D. cook 3. ______ is a traditional Chinese art form that many people love. A. Paper-folding B. Paper-cutting C. Wood-carving D. Stone-sculpture 4. There are ______ books in the school library, so students can find what they need easily. A. a few B. all kinds of C. a little D. much 5. If you exercise every day, you will stay ______ and strong. A. fat B. weak C. fit D. sick 6. The children ran ______ the playground, laughing and shouting happily. A. around B. above C. below D. beside 7. The weather can ______ quickly in spring, so you should take an umbrella with you. A. finish B. change C. begin D. stop 8. Every ______ is important, and we should try our best to protect all living things. A. life B. book C. pen D. desk 9. We will visit the ______ next Sunday to learn about the history of our city. A. zoo B. park C. museum D. school 10. Can you pass me that ______? I need to write down an important phone number. A. thing B. food C. drink D. money 11. The two friends stood ______ from each other, not knowing what to say. A. apart B. together C. close D. near 12. My brother can ______ this old radio and then fix it well. A. take up B. take apart C. take off D. take on 13. My uncle is good at repairing things; he can ______ my broken bike in an hour. A. fix B. buy C. sell D. throw 14. The stars in the sky seem ______, and we can never count them all. A. endless B. few C. little D. small 15. Edison was a great ______ who invented many useful things. A. doctor B. teacher C. scientist D. farmer 16. My ______ is to travel around the world when I grow up. A. dream B. job C. hobby D. habit 17. This story is based on a ______ event that happened in our town last year. A. false B. true C. wrong D. bad 18. With hard work, your dream will ______ one day. A. come out B. come true C. come up D. come in 19. Tom joined the music ______ because he likes playing the guitar. A. club B. class C. grade D. team 20. Li Ming is a ______ of the school football team; he plays very well. A. member B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 21. We learn about different countries and their lands in ______ class. A. history B. math C. geography D. English 22. We will have a party at 3 ______ this Saturday afternoon. A. a.m. B. p.m. C. kg D. cm 23. They often play ______ after school; it helps them improve their teamwork. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. tennis 24. ______ student in our class has a new textbook this term. A. Each B. Every C. All D. Both 25. I go to the cinema ______ a month with my family. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 26. Would you like to ______ us for the picnic this weekend? A. join B. take C. bring D. carry 27. Our class will have a ______ to discuss the school trip plan this Friday. A. party B. meeting C. game D. show 28. The song ______ very beautiful; I want to listen to it again. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes 29. We ______ to visit our grandparents this summer holiday. A. plan B. forget C. remember D. hope 30. The teacher gave out a ______ to ask students about their after-school activities. A. book B. pen C. questionnaire D. notebook 31. She played an important ______ in the school play last month. A. role B. game C. song D. dance 32. This young man is a ______ for a famous clothing brand. A. doctor B. model C. teacher D. farmer 33. My English teacher is my ______; I want to be a good teacher like her. A. role model B. friend C. parent D. classmate 34. She wants to ______ a new dress for her sister's birthday. A. design B. buy C. sell D. wash 35. You need to practice more to improve your speaking ______ in English. A. skill B. food C. drink D. book 36. This ______ on the wall is painted by a famous artist. A. photo B. painting C. picture D. photo 37. Picasso was a world-famous ______ who created many great works. A. artist B. singer C. dancer D. actor 38. He is a ______ in playing the piano; he has won many prizes. A. student B. master C. beginner D. learner 39. This book is one of the great ______ by Lu Xun. A. works B. jobs C. hobbies D. habits 40. I hope to ______ a doctor in the future to help sick people. A. become B. get C. take D. make 答案与解析： 1. B 【解析】根据“keep healthy”（保持健康）可知，此处应是表示锻炼的动作，“jog”（慢跑）符合语境，A选项“swim”（游泳）、C选项“sing”（唱歌）、D选项“dance”（跳舞）均不符合“锻炼”这一语境，故选B。 2. A 【解析】由“with her new paints”（用她的新颜料）可知，此处是“用颜料画”，“paint”（用颜料画）符合题意，B选项“write”（写）、C选项“read”（读）、D选项“cook”（做饭）均与“颜料”无关，故选A。 3. B 【解析】“paper-cutting”（剪纸）是中国传统艺术形式，A选项“paper-folding”（折纸）、C选项“wood-carving”（木雕）、D选项“stone-sculpture”（石雕）虽也是艺术形式，但题干未提及，且“剪纸”是明确的传统艺术，故选B。 4. B 【解析】“all kinds of”（各种各样的）符合“学生能轻易找到所需书籍”的语境，说明书籍种类多，A选项“a few”（一些，修饰可数名词复数，表数量少）、C选项“a little”（一些，修饰不可数名词）、D选项“much”（许多，修饰不可数名词）均不符合“种类多”的语境，故选B。 5. C 【解析】“stay fit”（保持健康）是固定搭配，由“exercise every day”（每天锻炼）可知，是保持健康，A选项“fat”（胖的）、B选项“weak”（虚弱的）、D选项“sick”（生病的）均与“锻炼”带来的积极结果相反，故选C。 6. A 【解析】“run around”（到处跑）符合“孩子们在操场欢笑奔跑”的语境，A选项“around”（围绕，到处）正确；B选项“above”（在……上方）、C选项“below”（在……下方）、D选项“beside”（在……旁边）均不符合“到处跑”的动作，故选A。 7. B 【解析】“change”（改变，变化）符合“春天天气变化快”的语境，A选项“finish”（完成）、C选项“begin”（开始）、D选项“stop”（停止）均与“天气”搭配不当，故选B。 8. A 【解析】由“protect all living things”（保护所有生物）可知，此处指“生命”，“life”（生命，复数为lives）符合题意，B选项“book”（书）、C选项“pen”（钢笔）、D选项“desk”（书桌）均与“生物”无关，故选A。 9. C 【解析】“visit the museum”（参观博物馆）是了解城市历史的常见方式，A选项“zoo”（动物园，看动物）、B选项“park”（公园，休闲）、D选项“school”（学校，学习）均不符合“了解历史”的目的，故选C。 10. A 【解析】“thing”（东西）可指代“用来记电话号码的物品”，B选项“food”（食物）、C选项“drink”（饮料）、D选项“money”（钱）均无法用于“写电话号码”，故选A。 11. A 【解析】“stand apart”（分开站着）符合“不知道说什么”的情境，A选项“apart”（分开）正确；B选项“together”（一起）、C选项“close”（靠近）、D选项“near”（附近）均与“不知道说什么”时的状态不符，故选A。 12. B 【解析】“take apart”（拆卸，拆开）与“then fix it well”（然后修好它）逻辑一致，先拆再修，A选项“take up”（占据，开始学习）、C选项“take off”（起飞，脱下）、D选项“take on”（承担，呈现）均不符合“修收音机”的步骤，故选B。 13. A 【解析】“fix”（修理）符合“修理坏了的自行车”的语境，A选项正确；B选项“buy”（买）、C选项“sell”（卖）、D选项“throw”（扔）均与“修理”无关，故选A。 14. A 【解析】“endless”（无穷无尽的）符合“数不清星星”的语境，A选项正确；B选项“few”（很少，修饰可数名词复数）、C选项“little”（很少，修饰不可数名词）、D选项“small”（小的）均不符合“数不清”的特点，故选A。 15. C 【解析】爱迪生是“科学家”（scientist），A选项“doctor”（医生）、B选项“teacher”（老师）、D选项“farmer”（农民）均不符合爱迪生的身份，故选C。 16. A 【解析】“dream”（梦想）符合“长大后环游世界”这一语境，A选项正确；B选项“job”（工作）、C选项“hobby”（爱好）、D选项“habit”（习惯）均不表示“未来的愿望”，故选A。 17. B 【解析】“true”（真正的，确实的）修饰“event”（事件），表示“真实发生的事件”，A选项“false”（假的）、C选项“wrong”（错误的）、D选项“bad”（坏的）均与“基于去年发生的事”不符，故选B。 18. B 【解析】“come true”（实现，成为现实）是固定短语，搭配“dream”（梦想），A选项“come out”（出版，开花）、C选项“come up”（走近，发生）、D选项“come in”（进来）均与“梦想”搭配不当，故选B。 19. A 【解析】“join the music club”（加入音乐社团）符合“喜欢弹吉他”的语境，A选项“club”（社团，俱乐部）正确；B选项“class”（班级）、C选项“grade”（年级）、D选项“team”（团队，侧重体育团队）均不符合“音乐”相关的组织，故选A。 20. A 【解析】“a member of the school football team”（学校足球队的一员）符合语境，A选项“member”（成员）正确；B选项“teacher”（老师）、C选项“doctor”（医生）、D选项“driver”（司机）均与“足球队”无关，故选A。 21. C 【解析】“geography”（地理）课学习“不同国家及其土地”，A选项“history”（历史，学过去事件）、B选项“math”（数学，学计算等）、D选项“English”（英语，学语言）均不符合“国家和土地”的学习内容，故选C。 22. B 【解析】“this Saturday afternoon”（这个周六下午）提示时间是下午，“p.m.”（下午）符合，A选项“a.m.”（上午）、C选项“kg”（千克，重量单位）、D选项“cm”（厘米，长度单位）均不符合“下午时间”，故选B。 23. C 【解析】题干明确考查词汇表中的“volleyball”（排球运动），A选项“basketball”（篮球）、B选项“football”（足球）、D选项“tennis”（网球）均不是词汇表中的词，故选C。 24. A 【解析】“each”（每个，各自）可作代词，“each student”（每个学生）符合语法和语境，B选项“every”（每个，只能作形容词，不能单独作主语）、C选项“all”（所有，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数）、D选项“both”（两者都，后接复数名词）均不符合“student”（单数）的搭配，故选A。 25. A 【解析】词汇表中提及“once”（一次），题干考查频率表达，“once a month”（一个月一次）符合，B选项“twice”（两次）、C选项“three times”（三次）、D选项“four times”（四次）均不是词汇表中的核心频率词，故选A。 26. A 【解析】“join sb. for sth.”（加入某人做某事）是固定搭配，符合“邀请加入野餐”的语境，A选项“join”（加入）正确；B选项“take”（带走）、C选项“bring”（带来）、D选项“carry”（搬运）均无“加入某人”的含义，故选A。 27. B 【解析】“have a meeting”（开会议）符合“讨论学校旅行计划”的语境，A选项“party”（派对，娱乐）、C选项“game”（游戏，娱乐）、D选项“show”（表演，展示）均不符合“讨论计划”的目的，故选B。 28. B 【解析】“sound”（听起来）是系动词，搭配“beautiful”（美妙的）描述歌曲，A选项“looks”（看起来，表视觉）、C选项“smells”（闻起来，表嗅觉）、D选项“tastes”（尝起来，表味觉）均与“歌曲”搭配不当，故选B。 29. A 【解析】“plan to do sth.”（计划做某事）符合“计划暑假看望祖父母”的语境，A选项“plan”（计划）正确；B选项“forget”（忘记，后接to do表“忘记要做”，不符合语境）、C选项“remember”（记得，后接to do表“记得要做”，不符合“打算”的含义）、D选项“hope”（希望，常用hope to do，但题干更侧重“计划”的动作），故选A。 30. C 【解析】“questionnaire”（调查表，问卷）符合“了解学生课后活动”的工具，A选项“book”（书）、B选项“pen”（钢笔）、D选项“notebook”（笔记本）均无法用于“收集信息”，故选C。 31. A 【解析】“play an important role”（扮演重要角色）是固定搭配，用于描述在戏剧中的作用，A选项“role”（角色）正确；B选项“game”（游戏）、C选项“song”（歌曲）、D选项“dance”（舞蹈）均无“角色”的含义，故选A。 32. B 【解析】“model”（模特儿）符合“为著名服装品牌工作”的身份，A选项“doctor”（医生）、C选项“teacher”（老师）、D选项“farmer”（农民）均与“服装品牌”无关，故选B。 33. A 【解析】“role model”（楷模，行为榜样）符合“想成为像英语老师一样的好老师”的语境，A选项正确；B选项“friend”（朋友）、C选项“parent”（父母）、D选项“classmate”（同学）均无“榜样”的含义，故选A。 34. A 【解析】“design”（设计）符合“为姐姐生日设计新裙子”的语境，A选项正确；B选项“buy”（买）、C选项“sell”（卖）、D选项“wash”（洗）均无“设计”的含义，故选A。 35. A 【解析】“speaking skill”（口语技能）符合“通过练习提高”的语境，A选项“skill”（技能）正确；B选项“food”（食物）、C选项“drink”（饮料）、D选项“book”（书）均与“口语”无关，故选A。 36. B 【解析】“painting”（画作）指“用颜料画的作品”，由“painted by a famous artist”（由著名艺术家绘制）可知，B选项正确；A选项“photo”（照片，用相机拍摄）、C选项“picture”（图片，泛指各类图像）、D选项“photo”（同A，重复且不符合“绘制”的含义），故选B。 37. A 【解析】毕加索是“艺术家”（artist），以绘画闻名，A选项正确；B选项“singer”（歌手）、C选项“dancer”（舞者）、D选项“actor”（演员）均不符合毕加索的身份，故选A。 38. B 【解析】“master”（能手，擅长……者）符合“弹钢琴赢得很多奖项”的语境，说明是钢琴能手，A选项“student”（学生）、C选项“beginner”（初学者）、D选项“learner”（学习者）均与“赢得奖项”的水平不符，故选B。 39. A 【解析】“works”（作品，著作）用于描述鲁迅的文学作品，A选项正确；B选项“job”（工作）、C选项“hobby”（爱好）、D选项“habit”（习惯）均无“作品”的含义，故选A。 40. A 【解析】“become”（成为）是系动词，搭配“a doctor”（一名医生），表示“成为医生”，A选项正确；B选项“get”（得到，后接名词表“获得某物”，不表“成为身份”）、C选项“take”（带走，拿）、D选项“make”（制作，使……，不表“成为”），故选A。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My grandfather likes to go ______ in the park every morning to keep healthy. (jog) 2. The little girl showed great talent in ______; her works won many prizes. (paint) 3. ______ is a traditional Chinese art form that has a long history. (paper-cutting) 4. The old man has collected ______ old coins from different countries over the years. (all kinds of) 5. Regular exercise helps you stay ______ both physically and mentally. (fit) 6. The river ______ the small village, making it look like a beautiful picture. (around) 7. Climate ______ has become a serious global problem that needs everyone's attention. (change) 8. Different people have different ______ styles; some like to be busy while others prefer to relax. (life) 9. There are many ancient cultural relics in this ______; it attracts thousands of visitors every year. (museum) 10. She always keeps small ______ like keys and notebooks in her bag so she won't lose them. (thing) 11. The two friends were forced to live ______ because their families moved to different cities. (apart) 12. My father spent the whole morning ______ the old radio to see what was wrong with it. (take apart) 13. My uncle is good at ______ broken electrical appliances; he can fix almost anything. (fix) 14. The child was tired of the ______ homework and wanted to go out to play. (endless) 15. Yuan Longping is a famous ______ who devoted his life to solving the problem of food shortage. (scientist) 16. It's every student's ______ to get into their dream school with hard work. (dream) 17. The story he told us is ______; I saw the same event reported on the news yesterday. (true) 18. With hard work and perseverance, all your beautiful dreams will ______ sooner or later. (come true) 19. Tom joined the school music ______ last term and now he can play the guitar well. (club) 20. Every ______ of the team must follow the rules and work together to achieve the goal. (member) 21. Our ______ teacher often takes us to visit geographical parks to help us learn better. (geography) 22. We usually have our art class at 2 ______ on Wednesday afternoons. (p.m.) 23. Each of the students in our class has a ______; we often play it during PE class. (volleyball) 24. ______ student in the group needs to prepare a short speech for the meeting tomorrow. (each) 25. I go to the library ______ a week to borrow books and do some reading. (once) 26. Lily decided to ______ the English corner to improve her spoken English. (join) 27. Our class will have a ______ this Friday afternoon to discuss the upcoming school trip. (meeting) 28. The song she sang at the party ______ very beautiful; everyone praised her voice. (sound) 29. We need to ______ our weekend trip carefully to make sure everything goes smoothly. (plan) 30. The teacher asked us to fill in a ______ about our after-school activities last week. (questionnaire) 答案与解析: 1.jogging 【解析】“go + 动词-ing形式”是固定搭配，表示“从事某项运动或活动”，jog的-ing形式为jogging，意为“去慢跑”。 2.painting 【解析】此处需要一个名词作介词in的宾语，paint表示“绘画”时，其名词形式为painting，意为“绘画（艺术）”。 3.Paper-cutting 【解析】paper-cutting本身就是名词，意为“剪纸（艺术）”，在句中作主语，句首首字母需大写。 4.all kinds of 【解析】all kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，此处直接使用，无需变形，用于修饰后面的名词短语old coins。 5.fit 【解析】stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，fit本身就是形容词，意为“健康的”，符合“保持健康”的语义。 6.surrounds 【解析】around是介词或副词，此处需要一个动词作谓语，其动词形式为surround（围绕），主语the river是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式surrounds。 7.change 【解析】此处需要一个名词作主语，change本身可作名词，意为“变化”，climate change是固定搭配，意为“气候变化”。 8.life 【解析】life作“生活”讲时，是不可数名词，此处“life styles”表示“生活方式”，无需变形，直接使用life。 9.museum 【解析】museum是名词，意为“博物馆”，此处直接使用，作介词in的宾语，符合“在这个博物馆里”的语义。 10.things 【解析】thing是可数名词，前面有形容词small修饰，且根据“keys and notebooks”可知此处表示复数概念，thing的复数形式为things。 11.apart 【解析】apart是副词，意为“分开”，此处直接使用，修饰动词live，“live apart”表示“分开居住”。 12.taking apart 【解析】“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”是固定搭配，in可省略，take的-ing形式为taking，“taking apart”表示“拆卸”。 13.fixing 【解析】“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，at是介词，后接动词-ing形式，fix的-ing形式为fixing，意为“修理”。 14.endless 【解析】endless是形容词，意为“无穷无尽的”，此处直接使用，修饰名词homework，符合“无穷无尽的作业”的语义。 15.scientist 【解析】scientist是名词，意为“科学家”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，符合“一位著名的科学家”的语义。 16.dream 【解析】dream是名词，意为“梦想”，前面有名词所有格student's修饰，用单数形式，“every student's dream”表示“每个学生的梦想”。 17.true 【解析】true是形容词，意为“真实的”，此处直接使用，作表语，符合“他给我们讲的故事是真实的”的语义。 18.come true 【解析】come true是固定短语，意为“实现”，will后接动词原形，此处直接使用，符合“所有美好的梦想将会实现”的语义。 19.club 【解析】club是名词，意为“社团，俱乐部”，前面有定冠词the和形容词短语school music修饰，用单数形式，“the school music club”表示“学校音乐俱乐部”。 20.member 【解析】member是名词，意为“成员”，前面有every修饰，用单数形式，“every member of the team”表示“团队的每个成员”。 21.geography 【解析】geography是名词，此处作定语修饰名词teacher，“geography teacher”表示“地理老师”，直接使用原形即可。 22.p.m. 【解析】p.m.是缩写词，意为“下午”，此处直接使用，用于表示具体时间“下午2点”。 23.volleyball 【解析】volleyball是名词，意为“排球”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，符合“一个排球”的语义。 24.Each 【解析】each可作形容词，意为“每个的”，此处修饰名词student，句首首字母需大写，“Each student”表示“每个学生”。 25.once 【解析】once是副词，意为“一次”，“once a week”是固定搭配，表示“一周一次”，直接使用原形即可。 26.join 【解析】decide to do sth是固定搭配，to后接动词原形，join是动词，意为“加入”，此处直接使用原形，符合“决定加入英语角”的语义。 27.meeting 【解析】meeting是名词，意为“会议”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，“have a meeting”是固定搭配，表示“开会”。 28.sounded 【解析】sound是系动词，意为“听起来”，根据“sang”和“praised”可知句子时态为一般过去时，sound的过去式为sounded。 29.plan 【解析】need to do sth是固定搭配，to后接动词原形，plan是动词，意为“计划”，此处直接使用原形，符合“需要认真计划周末旅行”的语义。 30.questionnaire 【解析】questionnaire是名词，意为“调查表，问卷”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，“fill in a questionnaire”是固定搭配，表示“填写调查表”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我每天早上都会慢跑锻炼身体。 I go ______ every morning to keep fit. 2. 她用颜料画了一幅美丽的风景。 She ______ a beautiful landscape with ______. 3. 中国有各种各样的传统艺术形式。 There are ______ traditional art forms in China. 4. 经常锻炼能让我们保持健康。 Regular exercise can help us stay ______. 5. 孩子们喜欢在公园到处跑着玩。 Children like to run ______ in the park. 6. 这个季节天气变化很大，要注意保暖。 The weather ______ a lot in this season, so we should keep warm. 7. 每个人都应该珍惜自己的生命。 Everyone should cherish their own ______. 8. 上周末我们去博物馆参观了古代文物。 Last weekend we went to the ______ to visit ancient cultural relics. 9. 她把这个旧收音机拆卸开，想看看里面的结构。 She ______ this old radio to see its internal structure. 10. 爸爸能修理家里损坏的电器。 Dad can ______ the broken electrical appliances at home. 11. 夜空中有无穷无尽的星星。 There are ______ stars in the night sky. 12. 那位科学家正在实验室做重要的实验。 That ______ is doing an important experiment in the laboratory. 13. 我的梦想是将来成为一名医生。 My ______ is to become a doctor in the future. 14. 只要努力，你的梦想终会实现。 As long as you work hard, your dream will finally ______. 15. 他加入了学校的足球社团，认识了很多朋友。 He ______ the school football ______ and made many friends. 16. 这个音乐俱乐部有两百名成员。 This music club has two hundred ______. 17. 我们每周有两节地理课，学习不同国家的知识。 We have two ______ classes every week to learn about different countries. 18. 他们计划下午三点在图书馆见面。 They plan to meet in the library at three ______. 19. 每个学生都需要完成这份问卷调查。 ______ student needs to finish this ______. 20. 她在这次英语演讲比赛中扮演重要角色。 She plays an important ______ in this English speech contest. 21. 这位年轻的设计师设计了很多时尚的服装。 This young ______ has ______ many fashionable clothes. 22. 他希望将来能去国外学习先进的技术。 He ______ to study advanced technology abroad ______. 23. 我想点一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕。 I ______ a cup of coffee and a piece of cake. 24. 这位画家创作了很多优秀的画作。 This ______ has created many excellent ______. 25. 他是一位擅长弹钢琴的音乐大师。 He is a music ______ who is good at playing the piano. 26. 这本书收录了这位作家的经典作品。 This book includes the classic ______ of this writer. 27. 经过多年的努力，他成为了一名成功的企业家。 After years of hard work, he ______ a successful entrepreneur. 28. 他们每个月聚会一次，分享生活中的趣事。 They have a gathering ______ a month to share interesting things in life. 29. 这个提议听起来是个好主意，我们可以试试。 This proposal ______ like a good idea, and we can have a try. 30. 学习新技能能帮助我们更好地适应社会发展。 Learning new ______ can help us adapt to social development better. 答案与解析： 1. jogging 【解析】“慢跑”对应的英文动词是jog，“go + 动词-ing形式”表示“进行某项运动”，故填jogging。 2. painted；paint 【解析】第一空“用颜料画”需用动词paint，结合语境可知动作已发生，用过去式painted；第二空“颜料”是名词paint，为不可数名词，直接填paint。 3. all kinds of 【解析】“各种各样的”是固定短语all kinds of，后接可数名词复数（此处traditional art forms为复数），符合语境，故填该短语。 4. fit 【解析】“健康的”对应的形容词是fit，“stay fit”是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，符合“经常锻炼”的语境，故填fit。 5. around 【解析】“到处”对应的副词是around，“run around”表示“到处跑”，贴合“孩子们在公园玩耍”的场景，故填around。 6. changes 【解析】“改变，变化”此处作动词，主语the weather是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填changes。 7. life 【解析】“生命”对应的名词是life，此处指“个人生命”，为可数名词单数，故填life（其复数形式为lives，此处无需变复数）。 8. museum 【解析】“博物馆”对应的名词是museum，空前有定冠词the，特指“某座博物馆”，用单数形式，故填museum。 9. took apart 【解析】“拆卸”是固定短语take apart，结合语境“想看看里面的结构”可知动作已发生，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took apart。 10. fix 【解析】“修理”对应的动词是fix，空前有情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填fix。 11. endless 【解析】“无穷无尽的”对应的形容词是endless，修饰名词stars，符合“夜空中星星多”的语境，故填endless。 12. scientist 【解析】“科学家”对应的名词是scientist，空前有指示代词That，后接可数名词单数，故填scientist。 13. dream 【解析】“梦想”对应的名词是dream，空前有形容词性物主代词My，后接可数名词单数（此处指“一个梦想”），故填dream。 14. come true 【解析】“实现”（指梦想、目标等）是固定短语come true，空前有助动词will，后接动词原形，故填come true。 15. joined；club 【解析】第一空“加入”（社团、组织等）用动词join，结合“认识了很多朋友”可知动作已发生，用过去式joined；第二空“社团”是club，空前有定冠词the和形容词football，用单数形式，故填joined；club。 16. members 【解析】“成员”对应的名词是member，空前有数词two hundred（两百），后接可数名词复数，member的复数形式是members，故填members。 17. geography 【解析】“地理（学）”对应的名词是geography，“地理课”是geography class，空前有基数词two，class用复数，但geography作为学科名称为不可数名词，故填geography。 18. p.m. 【解析】“下午”对应的缩写是p.m.，“at three p.m.”表示“在下午三点”，符合时间表达习惯，故填p.m.。 19. Each；questionnaire 【解析】第一空“每个”对应的代词是Each，后接可数名词单数（student为单数）；第二空“问卷调查”是questionnaire，空前有指示代词this，用单数形式，故填Each；questionnaire。 20. role 【解析】“角色”对应的名词是role，“play an important role in...”是固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填role。 21. designer；designed 【解析】第一空“设计师”是名词designer，空前有指示代词This和形容词young，用单数形式；第二空“设计”是动词design，结合“has”可知此处用现在完成时，design的过去分词是designed，故填designer；designed。 22. hopes；in the future 【解析】第一空“希望”对应的动词是hope，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hopes；第二空“在未来”是固定短语in the future，符合“将来去国外学习”的语境，故填hopes；in the future。 23. would like 【解析】“愿意，想要”（表达请求或愿望）是固定短语would like，“would like sth.”表示“想要某物”，符合“点咖啡和蛋糕”的语境，故填would like。 24. artist；paintings 【解析】第一空“画家”对应的名词是artist，空前有指示代词This，用单数形式；第二空“画作”是painting，空前有many（很多），后接可数名词复数，painting的复数形式是paintings，故填artist；paintings。 25. master 【解析】“大师，能手”对应的名词是master，“a music master”表示“音乐大师”，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填master。 26. works 【解析】“作品（著作、艺术作品等）”对应的名词是work，此时为可数名词，空前有形容词classic（经典的），结合“很多经典作品”可知用复数形式works，故填works。 27. became 【解析】“成为”对应的系动词是become，结合“经过多年的努力”可知动作已发生，用一般过去时，become的过去式是became，故填became。 28. once 【解析】“一次”对应的副词是once，“once a month”表示“每个月一次”，是频率表达的固定结构，故填once。 29. sounds 【解析】“听起来好像”对应的系动词是sound，主语This proposal是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sounds，故填sounds。 30. skills 【解析】“技能”对应的名词是skill，空前有形容词new（新的），结合“学习新技能”（通常不止一项）可知用复数形式skills，故填skills。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours. A．left B．is leaving C．leaves D．has left 2．To avoid gathering (避免聚集), neither the students nor their teacher ________ going to the party this evening. A．was B．were C．are D．is 3．—When does the Yaohan Centre ________ on Saturday? —At 10:30 p.m. The shopping center ________ for about twelve hours. Let’s go shopping. A．opens; is open B．open; is open C．opens; open D．open; opens 4．Mr Black __________ Shanghai this afternoon. Do you know when the earliest plane to Shanghai __________? A．is leaving for; takes off B．leaves; takes off C．is leaving for; is taking off D．leaves; is taking off 5．—Sir, please drive as fast as you can. My plane ________ off in two hours. —I’ll try my best, but safety comes first. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will take 6．One of my classmates wants to be a doctor when he ______. A．grow up B．grows up C．growing up D．will grow up 7．—Hurry up. Look at the timetable. The last bus ________ at 11:30 p.m. —Don’t worry. We still have l0 minutes ________. A．left；left B．left；leaves C．leaves；left D．will leave；leaves 8．I know the early bird ______ the worm, but I don’t want to get up early. A．catch B．catches C．caught D．catching 9．The wise men say reading ________ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world. A．built B．was building C．builds D．has built 10．Isn’t it a pleasure to study and ________ what you have learnt? A．review B．to reviewing C．reviewing D．reviewed 11．Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ___ perfect. A．becomes B．became C．will make D．makes 12．—Here ________ Kevin. He is twenty minutes late for the party. —Well, let’s give him a chance to explain. A．comes B．come C．coming D．came 13．Look, here ________ my English teacher. A．come B．coming C．comes D．came 14．Now there ________ many new inventions. They can make our lives healthier than before. A．is B．are C．was D．were 15．My uncle ________ in a school. He is a math teacher. A．work B．working C．to work D．works 16．November is coming. Millie ________ other girls, ________ shopping on Taobao. A．like; like B．likes; like C．like; likes D．likes; likes 17．There ______ a lot of new energy ships on the Yangtze River this year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 18．My hometown has changed a lot. Now it ________ what it used to be. A．didn’t like B．doesn’t look like C．wasn’t like D．didn’t look like 19．Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 20．—How does Martin usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; walking B．was used to; walks C．used to; used to walking D．used to; walks 21．—There ______ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick? —All right, Mum. A．is B．are C．was D．were 22．I wish to eat my mom’s delicious food. A．想念 B．希望 C．错过 D．准备 23．Time ________ quickly. We have been in Grade Eight for nearly two months. A．flies B．flew C．has flown D．will fly 24．—Look at the book! It says the sun ________ at around 6 o’clock in summer. —But it’s just 5:30 now and the sun ________. A．is rising, is rising B．rises, rises C．rises, is rising D．is rising, rises 25．The teacher taught us that light ______ faster than sound. A．travels B．traveled C．is traveling D．will travel 26．Water ________ at 100 degrees Celsius under standard atmospheric pressure. A．boil B．boils C．is boiling D．boiled 27．Mount Qomolangma ________ one of the most challenging mountains for climbers. A．are B．is C．were D．have been 28．There ________ a small shop and a few trees near my school. A．is B．are C．was D．were 29．—How many students are there in Grade 7? —I’m not sure, but the number of students in Grade 9 ________ more than 580. A．is B．are C．was D．were 30．Not only Tim but also I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things. A．am B．are C．was D．were 二、完成句子 31．在晚上，这些高楼将天空照亮。 At night, these tall buildings the sky. 32．春天来了，天气变暖和了。 The weather when spring comes. 33．当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。 When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people . 34．为了保护环境，许多志愿者与污染作斗争。 Many volunteers pollution to protect the environment. 35．这部手机没有那部手机贵。 This mobile phone that one. 36．天晚了，我不得不回家了。 It’s getting late. I go home. 37．我感觉我就像一只鸟在空中飞翔。 I I’m flying in the air like a bird. 38．小丽跳舞跳得很好。妈妈鼓励小丽给她的同学们展示舞蹈。 Xiaoli dances very well. Mum Xiaoli her dances to her classmates. 39．我的父母为我感到骄傲。 My parents me. 40．我们的学校和你们的学校很相似。它们都有一个大的图书馆。 Our school yours. They both have a big library. 41．这里有着数个购物广场，是一个娱乐的好地方。 shopping malls, it’s a good place to have fun. 42．看！莉莉来了。我们一起去公园散步吧。 Look! Lily. Let’s go and in the park. 43．这里有一些中国的餐桌礼仪。 some table manners in China. 44．家里剩下的大米不多了。去买点儿吧。 rice left at home. Go and buy some. 45．本正想知道这个购物中心里是否有银行。 Ben a bank in the shopping center. 46．我们点的餐来了。 foods that we order. 47．快看，又来了两个警察。 Look! two policemen. 48．埃伦在著作中写道：人生至关重要的是做出明智抉择，并掌控自己的人生。 In his books, Aron tells of the of making good , and of being of one’s life. 49．面对强大的敌人，孙悟空有时别无选择，只能使用他的神通来保护朋友。 Facing powerful enemies, Sun Wukong sometimes to use his magical abilities to protect his friends. 50．我们在九月二十八日上午举办校庆日。 We on the morning of September 28th. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：看时刻表。飞往上海的飞机10点钟起飞。那就是说，他两小时后离开。 考查动词时态。表示按规定或是时间表的安排将要发生某事时，常用一般现在时表示将来。飞机按时刻表起飞，应为一般现在时。故选C。 2．D 【解析】句意：为了避免聚集，学生们和他们的老师今晚都不会去参加聚会。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。“neither... nor... ”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词和nor后面的名词或代词的数保持一致，本题中“their teacher”是单数，因此be动词用单数，排除选项B和C；根据“this evening”可知句子应用一般现在时表示将来，因此be动词用“is”。故选D。 3．B 【解析】句意：——耀汉中心星期六什么时候开放？——晚上十点半。购物中心大约开放12个小时。我们去购物吧。 考查动词时态和形容词用法。根据“When does the Yaohan Centre”可知，本句时态为一般现在时， 助动词does后跟动词原形；“for about twelve hours”是一个持续的时间段，谓语应用持续性动词，动词open“打开”是非延续性动词，则此处应用形容词open作表语，表示“打开的”，主语the shopping center是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选B。 4．A 【解析】句意：布莱克先生今天下午要去上海。你知道到上海最早的飞机何时起飞吗？ 考查动词短语的用法和时态。根据leave for“出发去某地”，现在进行时表示将来可知，第一空填is leaving for；固定短语“take off”起飞，结合句意和“when the earliest plane to Shanghai …”可知，此处应该是用一般现在时表计划要发生的动作，并且主语是the earliest plane to Shanghai，所以第二空填takes off。故选A。 5．A 【解析】句意：——先生，请开得尽可能快些。我的飞机两小时后起飞。——我会尽力的，但安全第一。 考查动词时态。根据“My plane...off in two hours.”可知此处飞机起飞是按照规定要发生的动作，应使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故选A。 6．B 【解析】句意：我的一个同学长大后想当医生。 考查一般现在时态。根据“One of my classmates wants to be a doctor when he...”可知主从句时态要一致，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词grow用三单形式grows，故选B。 7．C 【解析】句意：——快点看看时间表。最后一班公共汽车在晚上11:30发车。——别担心。我们还有10分钟。 考查时态。leave离开，动词；left作“离开”时，是动词过去式，作“剩余的”时，是形容词。根据“Look at the timetable.”可知，第一句表示按照时间表要发生的事情，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，第二句是短语have sth left“由某物剩下”，故选C。 8．B 【解析】句意：我知道“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”这句谚语，但我不想早起。 考查动词的正确形式。“the early bird catches the worm”是一句固定谚语，意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，该谚语表达的是普遍真理，通常使用一般现在时；主语“the early bird”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“catch”的第三人称单数是“catches”。故选B。 9．C 【解析】句意：智者说读书在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起了一座桥梁。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，这里是一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 10．A 【解析】句意：学而时习之，不亦说乎？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“study and”可知and连接两个并列的短语，空格处应用动词原形review，故选A。 11．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：Helen鼓励我尽可能多地说英语，因为熟能生巧。becomes变成，第三人称单数形式；became变成，过去式；will make一般将来时；makes制作，第三人称单数形式。Practice makes perfect是一句谚语，意思是孰能生巧，故应选D。 考点：考查动词。 12．A 【解析】句意：——凯文来了。他参加派对迟到了20分钟。——好吧，我们给他一个解释的机会。   考查倒装句的时态。comes第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；come动词原形；coming现在分词，用于进行时态；came过去式。根据“Here...Kevin.”可知，这是一个倒装句，表示“某人来了”，使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故选A。 13．C 【解析】句意：看，我的英语老师来了！ 考查倒装句。根据“here”可知，此处是倒装句，句子是一般现在时，主语my English teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故选C。 14．B 【解析】 句意：现在有许多新发明。它们可以使我们的生活比以前更健康。 考查动词时态。根据“Now there …many new inventions.”可知，此处为一般现在时的there be句型，主语为名词复数，使用be动词are。故选B。 15．D 【解析】句意：我叔叔在一所学校工作。他是一名数学老师。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“He is a math teacher.”可知，此处表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语“My uncle”表示单数，所以空格处应用动词第三人称单数形式。故选D。 16．C 【解析】句意：十一月要来了。Millie像其他女孩一样，喜欢在淘宝购物。 考查词汇辨析。like作介词时，意为“像”；like作动词时，意为“喜欢”。第一空表示“像其他女孩一样”，用介词like；第二空表示“喜欢购物”，用like作谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语“Millie”为第三人称单数，like应用三单形式likes。故选C。 17．B 【解析】句意：今年长江上有很多新能源船。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“this year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数a lot of new energy ships，be动词用are。故选B。 18．B 【解析】句意：我的家乡变化很大。现在它看起来不像过去的样子了。 考查时态。didn’t like不喜欢，一般过去时；doesn’t look like看起来不像，一般现在时；wasn’t like不像，一般过去时；didn’t look like看起来不像，一般过去时。根据“Now”可知，此处时态为一般现在时。故选B。 19．A 【解析】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。 20．D 【解析】句意：——马丁通常怎么去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他走路去。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前句说的是过去的情况，应用used to do sth，排除B选项；第二空表示的是现在习惯做的事情，可以用is used to walking，AC选项都不对；D选项walks正确，表示的是现在经常做的事情，故选D。 21．A 【解析】句意：——冰箱里没有牛奶了。你能去帮我买一些吗，迪克？——好的，妈妈。 考查主谓一致和时态。句子主语是“milk”，为不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式。句子描述的是现在的情况，因此使用一般现在时。故选A。 22．B 【解析】句意：我希望吃我妈妈做的美味食物。 考查词汇含义。wish意为“希望”。故选B。 23．A 【解析】句意：时间过得真快。我们进入八年级已经快两个月了。 考查动词的变化形式。Time flies quickly.“时光飞逝”是固定表达，用一般现在时描述客观事实、普遍真理或习惯性动作，所以，选项A“flies飞”符合语境。故选A。 24．C 【解析】句意：——看这本书！它说太阳在夏天大约六点升起。——但是现在才五点半，太阳正在升起。 考查时态。is rising现在进行时；rises一般现在时。根据“It says the sun...at around 6 o’clock in summer.”以及选项可知，应用一般现在时，陈述一个事实；根据“it’s just 5:30 now and the sun...”以及选项可知，应用现在进行时，描述正在发生的事情。故选C。 25．A 【解析】句意：老师教过我们光比声音传播得快。 考查一般现在时。“light travels faster than sound” 是客观真理（光速比声速快），在宾语从句中，客观真理要用一般现在时，不管主句是什么时态。故选A。 26．B 【解析】句意：水在标准大气压下100摄氏度时沸腾。   考查动词时态和主谓一致。题干描述的是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时；主语water为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 27．B 【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是登山者最具挑战性的山峰之一。   考查主谓一致。主语“Mount Qomolangma”为单数形式，且描述客观事实需用一般现在时。谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 28．A 【解析】句意：在我的学校附近有一家小商店和几棵树。 考查there be句型的主谓一致原则。is是，单数现在时，are是，复数现在时，was是，单数过去时，were是，复数过去时。在there be句型中，当主语为并列结构时，be动词的数应与第一个主语的数保持一致。此处第一个主语“a small shop”为单数，且句子描述一般现在时态，故be动词需用单数形式is。故选A。 29．A 【解析】句意：——七年级有多少学生？——我不确定，但九年级学生的数量超过580人。 考查主谓一致和时态。the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；题干描述客观事实，需用一般现在时。故选A。 30．A 【解析】句意：不仅Tim，而且我也对DIY感兴趣。我们经常制作好物品。 考查主谓一致和时态。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致，此处邻近的主语为I，可排除are和were；由后句“We often make nice things.”可知，讲述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选A。 二、 31． light up 【解析】light up“照亮”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“these tall buildings”，动词填原形。故填light；up。 32． turns/gets warm 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少get/turn warm“变暖和”，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填turns/gets；warm。 33． have in common 【解析】根据汉语提示可知该句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，缺少部分的意思为“共同拥有”；have … in common有……共同之处，主语“ a group of people ”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填have；in；common。 34． fight against 【解析】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“与……作斗争”，常用短语“fight against”；且句子描述的是一种客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语“Many volunteers”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填fight；against。 35．is not as expensive as/isn’t as expensive as/is not so expensive as/isn’t so expensive as/is cheaper than 【解析】句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语“This mobile phone”是名词单数，be动词用is，not as/so expensive as“没那么贵”，is not也可缩写为isn’t，表达为is not as expensive as/isn’t as expensive as/is not so expensive as/isn’t so expensive as；“这部手机没有那部手机贵”，也可表达为“这部手机比那部手机便宜”，cheaper than“比……更便宜”符合语境。故填is not as expensive as/isn’t as expensive as/is not so expensive as/isn’t so expensive as/is cheaper than。 36． have to 【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“不得不”，应用短语have to，根据“It’s getting late.”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“I”不是第三人称单数，have用原形。故填have；to。 37． feel like 【解析】feel like“感觉像是”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填feel；like。 38． encourages to show 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，结合“Xiaoli dances very well.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“Mum”表示单数，所以动词encourage要变成第三人称单数形式encourages；动词show意为“展示”，show位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以show保持原形。故填encourages；to；show。 39． are proud of 【解析】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“为……感到骄傲”的表达。be proud of sb.“为某人感到骄傲”。句子描述的是父母当前的状态，应用一般现在时，主语“My parents”是复数，因此be动词用“are”。故填are；proud；of。 40． is similar to 【解析】be similar to“和……相似”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Our school”，be动词用is。故填is；similar；to。 41． Here’re several 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“这里有”和“数个”。Here be表示“这里有”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，所以be动词填are；several表示“数个”。故填Here’re；several。 42． Here comes take a walk 【解析】由“…Lily”可知，此处应用“here comes+主语”结构，位于句首首字母h应大写；take a walk“散步”，固定搭配，由“Let’s go and…”可知，动词应用原形。故填Here；comes；take；a；walk。 43． Here are 【解析】空格位于句首，需要填入一个表示“这里有……”的短语。常用“Here be...”结构，“table manners”是复数，所以be动词用are。故填Here；are。 44． There’s little 【解析】中英文对照可知，考查there be“某处有”和“不多了”；“不多”修饰不可数名词“rice”故用little, be动词故用is，故填There’s；little。 45． is wondering if there’s 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“正想知道”和“是否有”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，句子考查if引导的宾语从句；wonder“想知道”，动词，主句时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语“Ben”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，wonder的现在分词为wondering；if“是否”，连词，引导宾语从句，后接陈述语序，由语境可知，从句时态应用一般现在时，考查there be句型；从句主语“a bank”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，与there缩写为there’s。故填is；wondering；if；there’s。 46． Here comes 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“来了”；分析句子结构可知，food为主句主语，此处为倒装语，here放在句首，首字母大写；come“来”，时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用三单形式。故填Here；comes。 47． Here come another 【解析】分析所给中英文可知此处应用Here开头的倒装句。时态是一般现在时。“来”come；“又”another，another+数字+名词复数表示“再多……个”。主语是policemen，是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填Here；come；another。 48． importance decisions in control 【解析】the importance of “……的重要性”；decisions“决定”，用复数形式表泛指；be in control of“掌控”。故填importance；decisions；in；control。 49． has no choice but 【解析】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填动词短语have no choice but to do sth“别无选择只能做某事”，句子描述小说人物特征，使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词have需使用三单形式has。故填has；no；choice；but。 50． have a School Day 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“举办校庆日”的表达，“举办”可译为have，School Day校庆日，have a School Day意为“举办校庆日”，时态为一般现在时。故填have；a；School；Day。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $