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Unit 3 Safety
Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake
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一层 句境练基础
二层 语篇练综合
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Ⅰ. 根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空一词。
1.Don’t stand _______ a tree during a storm.
2.Nothing is impossible ___ you put your heart in it.
3.Get _____ the car,Danny! We need to move now.
4.Please stay away ______those who complain every day.
5.How can we protect ourselves ______ the traffic accident?
under
if
into
from
from
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Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6.He usually goes to school without ________(have) breakfast.
7.The girl needs ________(look) after her little brother.
8.It is ___________(danger) to stay in the kitchen.
9.There are things we can do to protect__________(we).
10._________(run) can help us stay healthy.
having
to look
dangerous
ourselves
Running
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Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
calm, system, earthquake, survive, object
11.He is in his car when the ____________starts.
12.I saw a strange _______ in the sky,but I didn’t know what it was.
13.What’s wrong with your phone ________?
14.The old man was ______, but the younger man was angry.
15.We need food and water for _________.
earthquake
object
system
calm
survival
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Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
16.我们应该保护野生动物不被射杀。
We should ________ the wild animals ______ being hunted.
protect
from
17.Betty,遇到麻烦时你应该保持冷静。
Betty,you should _____ ______ when in trouble.
stay
calm
18.到目前为止,政府已经采取措施来降低商品的价格。
The government has taken measures to ______ ______ the price of the goods so
far.
bring
down
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19.布朗先生把车停到路边,匆匆跑进医院。
Mr. Brown _______ _____ his car and ran into the hospital in a hurry.
pulled
over
20.在爬山的时候,要密切注意可能会落到你身上的东西。
______ ____ ____ _____ ____ the things that can fall on you when you are
climbing a mountain.
Keep
an
eye
out
for
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Ⅴ. 完形填空。
In China,school safety education is becoming more and more important now.Safety Education Day,is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the 21 at school?Take a look.
Stampedes (人群的蜂拥),earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same 22 because theyare frightened or excited.An earthquake is a 23 shaking of the earth's surface( 表 面 ) .A fire is usually out of control and destroys( 毁 坏 )buildings.These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school.
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A stampede always 24 in crowded places.When students around you begin to 25 ,just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen,you can get under a desk 26 and hold on.It'll protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors,find a 27 place away from buildings,trees and power lines.
When there'sa fire. 28 the classroom quickly.It's better to put something 29 over your mouth and nose.In this way,you won't breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them cough and they can't breathe(呼吸).So when you want to 30 ,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.
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21. ( )A.mistakes B.events C.problems D. accidents
22. ( )A.decision B.direction C.suggestion D.situation
23.( )A.sudden B.soft C.slow D.clear
24. ( )A.continues B.plans C. happens D.stops
25. ( )A.sing B.fight C. push D.follow
26.( )A. quickly B.slowly C.badly D.heavily
27.( )A.similar B.natural Cproper D.quiet
28. ( )A.return B.choose C.change D. leave
29. ( )A.dirty B. wet C.clean D.cold
30.( )A. go out B.find out C.work out D.take out
D
B
A
C
C
A
C
D
B
A
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Ⅵ. 阅读表达。
An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground. It happens because there is
movement in the earth’s crust.
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this
happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous,but there are still things you can
do to protect yourself.
·Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an
earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy,but it can
save your life.
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·If you are inside when the earthquake starts,get under a table or a
bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling
objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The
kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
·If you are outside,get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away
from buildings and trees. If you are in a car,pull over to a place where there
are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea,try
to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves
(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
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·When the earthquake is over,there is still plenty of danger. For
example,gas f ire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a f ire,quickly
move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
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31.What often comes out when an earthquake happens?
__________
Gas fire.
32.Where can you hide if you are inside when the earthquake starts?
________________________
Under a table or a bed.
33.What shouldn’t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts?
_________________________________________________
Do not stand near walls,windows and the kitchen.
34.What should you do if you are outside when the earthquake starts?
____________________________________
Get to an open area as fast as I can.
35.What is the most important when the earth begins to shake?
______________
Keeping calm.
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