Unit 2 Great minds（单元测试·广州专用）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Martin Luther King Jr. was a great person in America. 1 he was still a boy, Martin learned that the black Americans were often treated differently from most of 2 fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, get good jobs, or live in nice houses 3 the colour of their skin. Martin knew that in a free country this was wrong. He wanted to help his black brothers and sisters, 4 he went to college and later became a minister. Martin 5 believed that people should love their neighbours as themselves, which guided his actions throughout his life. In 1947, Martin became a pastor (牧师) in Montgomory, Alabama. This is where his “peaceful fight” first 6 . He was also 7 great speaker. His speech “I Have a Dream” is regarded as one of 8 events in American history. In his speech, he expressed the dream for white and black Americans to walk hand in hand as brothers. He said that all Americans should 9 by their character rather than the colour of their skin. Dr. King worked for equality (平等) in 10 cities too. He knew that the only way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, even in face of 11 . Dr. King won the Nobel Prize in 1964 for his achievements and courage. However, something terrible happened 12 April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King Jr. was shot. The man 13 fought for peace left his people unexpectedly. The whole nation felt 14 about it. But Dr. King’s dream can never die. Many Americans still are struggling 15 that dream come true. 1. A. When B. That C. Where D. Before 2. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 3. A. as B. since C. because D. because of 4. A. so B. but C. and D. although 5. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. strongest 6. A. begin B. begins C. began D. begun 7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 8. A. fame B. famous C. more famous D. the most famous 9. A. judge B. judged C. be judged D. judging 10. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 11. A. dangerous B. danger C. dangerously D. endangered 12. A. in B. at C. on D. for 13. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 14. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sadder 15. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 　16　 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 　17　 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 　18 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 　19　 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 　20　 quality for a scientist. Another 　21　 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 　22 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 　23　 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 　24　 a new idea. Few are born to be a 　25　. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 16.A. excuse　 B. book　 C. job　 D. exam 17.A. longer　 B. slower　 C. quieter　 D. simpler 318.A. argued　 B. reported　 C. understood　 D. thought 19.A. social　 B. medical　 C. educational　 D. environmental 20.A. poor　 B. strange　 C. similar　 D. important 21.A. purpose　 B. example　 C. reason　 D. decision 22.A. accepted　 B. changed　 C. described　 D. questioned 23.A. safely　 B. smoothly　 C. blindly　 D. crazily 24.A. mix with　 B. turn down　 C. lead to　 D. break down 25.A. scientist　 B. lawyer　 C. coach　 D. dentist 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从 26~40各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Here are four Chinese people with great achievements (成就). Mei LanfangBirth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian XuesenBirth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birthplace: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered (被认为) as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life dream is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang GuimeiBirth year: 1957 Birthplace: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang YapingBirth year: 1980 Birthplace: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 26. When was Mei Lanfang born? A. In 1894. B. In 1911. C. In 1957. D. In 1980. 27. What was Qian Xuesen’s life dream? A. To do a spacewalk. B. To serve the people. C. To help young girls. D. To introduce Beijing Opera. 28. Where could we find this passage? A. In a diary. B. In a novel. C. In a dictionary. D. In a magazine. B Nadia, who dreamed of flying! In the land of Romania, there once lived a little girl called Nadia. She was like a boy who was always running around and getting her clothes dirty. Nadia especially loved climbing trees! She would hang from the branches and swing up high before letting go and flying through the air. Even when Nadia was at home, she was always running around the kitchen or jumping on the bed. When she was four, her mom took her to school. She told the teacher, “My daughter has too much energy! What can you do with her?” The teacher just laughed and said, “I think we have just the thing for Nadia!” The teacher took her to the school gym. Nadia looked in wonder at the uneven bars (高低杠) and the balance beams and the mats, as well as the bigger kids doing all kinds of flips and jumps. She felt right at home there! The gymnastics (体操) team she joined was called The Flame, and Nadia soon became their brightest star. Learning new moves gave her a feeling of achievement and the coach would give her chocolate if she worked hard! Nadia loved the sense of freedom she felt while doing gymnastics. It was like flying! “I’m going to be the greatest gymnast ever!” she would tell people. When Nadia was six, a man came to her school and saw her doing cartwheels (侧手翻) in the playground. “Would you like to go to my special school to fight for your dream?” he asked her. Of course, Nadia said yes and her parents agreed, too. 29. In what order did the following happen in Nadia’s life? a. Nadia was asked to a special school. b. Nadia was taken to school at the age of 4. c. Nadia was seen doing cartwheels by a man. d. Nadia felt surprised when visiting the gym. e. Nadia became a popular member in The Flame. A. b-d-e-c-a B. b-c-d-e-a C. d-b-e-c-a D. d-c-b-e-a 30. What does the underlined sentence “She felt right at home there!” mean in paragraph 4? A. She wanted to go home right then. B. She thought the school gym was her home. C. She liked the school gym very much. D. She felt excited to play with the bigger kids. 31. Which of the following best describes Nadia? A. Brave and honest. B. Active and talented. C. Naughty and tidy. D. Patient and lovely. 32. What can we learn from Nadia’s story? A. Parents are children’s best teachers. B. Teachers should treat children fairly at school. C. Talented students are trained by strict teachers. D. Students should be taught according to their talents. C ① Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. There’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator. ② Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy. When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. Similarly, instead of “school as society (社会)”, he saw it as “society as school”. ③ For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told. He supported “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective (反思的) acting”. ④ Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write. ⑤ To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. ⑥ In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Tao never forgot his dream. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. ⑦ Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 33. What is the correct order of Tao Xingzhi’s life experiences? a. He did surveys in different places in China. b. He went to the US to study educational philosophy. c. He began to build colleges to train teachers and educators. d. He called on young students to be teachers to others in need. e. He returned to China and started his own career as an educator. A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-d-c-e-b C. b-e-a-c-d D. b-c-e-a-d 34.The underlined phrase “mass education” in Paragraph 4 may mean education for ________? A. young children B.ordinary people C. kids with great talent D. poor workers 35.According to the passage, which of the following ideas may Tao Xingzhi agree with? A. School is the best place to learn knowledge and values. B. Students should learn from the world outside their schools. C. Education is telling and being told between teachers and students. D. It is the most important to teach students practical skills in school. 36. The structure of the passage may be________? A. B. C. D. D Marie Curie, born Maria Sklodowska in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867, was a pioneering physicist and chemist who made groundbreaking contributions to the study of radioactivity. Despite facing significant obstacles as a woman in a male-dominated field, she became the first person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific disciplines—Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911. Curie’s early life was marked by hardship. Her family, once part of the educated middle class, fell into financial ruin due to political turmoil in Poland. Determined to pursue higher education, she moved to Paris in 1891 to study at the Sorbonne, where she excelled academically. In 1895, she married Pierre Curie, a French physicist, and the couple began collaborating on research into radioactive materials. Their most famous discovery was the isolation of two new elements, polonium (named after Marie’s homeland) and radium, from pitchblende, a uranium-rich mineral. This work earned them the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics, shared with Henri Becquerel, who first discovered radioactivity. Tragically, Pierre died in a street accident in 1906, leaving Marie to continue their research alone. Despite personal grief, Curie persisted. In 1911, she won her second Nobel Prize. this time in Chemistry, for her work on radium and polonium. She became the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne and later established the Radium Institute in Paris to further study radioactive elements. During World War I, she developed mobile X-ray units, known as “petites Curies”, to help treat wounded soldiers. Curie’s dedication to science came at a personal cost. Prolonged exposure to radioactive materials eventually led to her death from aplastic anemia in 1934. However, her legacy endures. She inspired generations of scientists and laid the foundation for modern research into nuclear energy and cancer treatment. 37．In which two scientific fields did Marie Curie win Nobel Prizes? A．Physics and Biology. B．Chemistry and Medicine. C．Physics and Chemistry. D．Biology and Medicine. 38．Why did Marie Curie name one of the elements she discovered “polonium”? A．To honor her husband. B．To honor her homeland. C．To honor her mentor. D．To honor her colleague. 39．What was the primary cause of Marie Curie’s death? A．A street accident. B．Aplastic anemia from radiation exposure. C．Cancer from overwork. D．Heart disease. 40．What was one of Marie Curie’s contributions during World War I? A．Developing mobile X-ray units. B．Inventing the first nuclear reactor. C．Creating a vaccine for soldiers. D．Leading medical research teams. 第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分) 阅读短文及文后 A~E选项，选出可以填入 41~45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Little Prince, written by Anoine de Saint-Exupery, tells the story of an unlikely friendship. The story is about a prince from another planet and a pilot. The Little Prince is one of the most popular stories around the world. _____41_____. It was chosen as the best book of the 20th century in France. The story of the book has been produced in many different forms over the years. _____42_____. The book’s French author wrote it in 1942 during World War II. Much of Europe had been destroyed and it was a time of great sadness. The writer himself once crashed his plane in the Sahara Desert. He later decided to set his famous story there. _____43_____. He soon realized he only had enough water to last a week. While working on his plane, he saw a golden-haired boy coming towards him. The pilot discovered that the boy was an alien prince. _____44_____. Over the next seven days, the two went on to learn something wonderful and understand the importance of friendship. Other roles in the story also stand for different kinds of people in real life. Most people consider The Little Prince a children’s book. _____45_____ .The writer creates a beautiful adventure story of friendship, love and duty. A. In fact, the great story has many valuable tips for adults, too. B. It can be read today in over 250 languages. C. Shortly after the story began, the pilot’s plane crashed in the desert. D. They include records, radios and TV broadcasts, musicals, plays, movies and more. E. The prince explained that he was lonely on his planet and decided to visit others and make friends. 四、写作 (共三节;满分 30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Around 500 years ago, there were many geniuses around the world. They worked all their lives to find out the secrets of nature. At that time, Galileo Galilei, a famous astronomer, was one of these great m 46 , and he discovered many things. In 1609, Galileo heard about a new invention called the telescope, so he built one to look at the u 47 . When he looked at the Moon, he found mountains and craters (坑). People at that time thought the Moon was a round ball and had no idea there are mountains on it, so many people didn’t t 48 him. Galileo also discovered that everything falls at the same speed. This was another achievement of his. He dropped two round balls off the Leaning Tower of Pisa in front of a large a 49 . One ball was very heavy, and the other was light. Both balls hit the ground at e 50 the same time. 第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 上周王教授被邀请来到我们学校做一个关于学习的讲座。 Last week, Dr. Wang _________ _________ to give a lecture about study in our school. 52. 在讲座期间，王教授他给了我们一系列的建议。 During the lecture, Dr. Wang gave us _________ _________ _________ _________. 53. 王教授告诉我们当我们在学习中处于困难时要如何做得更好。 Dr. Wang told us _________ _________ _________ _________when we are in trouble with study. 54. 这些建议非常有帮助以致于学生们都很有收获。 These advice was _________ _________ _________ the students learned a lot. 55. 这是一场多么精彩的讲座啊！ _________ _________ _________ lecture it was! 第三节 书面表达(共 1 题; 满分 15 分) 从古至今，各个领域的科学家们为社会进步和人类发展做出了巨大的贡献。假设你是深圳某中学九年一班的李想，学校英文报正在举办以 “The scientist I admire most” 为题的英语写作比赛。请你写一篇英语短文参加该比赛，介绍你最钦佩的科学家，并给出理由。　　 注意：1.词数为 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The scientist I admire most I'm Li Hua from Class One, Grade Nine. The scientist I admire most is ____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．E 45．A 46. minds 47.universe 48. trust 49. audience 50.exactly 51. was invited 52. a series of advice/ suggestions 53. how to do better 54. so useful/helpful that 55. What a great/ wonderful 书面表达 The scientist I admire most 【参考范文】 I'm Li Xiang from Class One, Grade Nine. The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, known as "the Father of Hybrid Rice". What impresses me most is his lifelong devotion to fighting hunger. For over 50 years, he worked in hot, muddy fields, trying to improve rice production. His hard work led to the creation of hybrid rice, which has increased global rice output greatly and helped millions of people out of hunger. Besides his achievements, I admire his simple life style. He often wore common clothes and cared little about money. His love for science and people will always encourage me to work hard for our society. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Martin Luther King Jr. was a great person in America. 1 he was still a boy, Martin learned that the black Americans were often treated differently from most of 2 fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, get good jobs, or live in nice houses 3 the colour of their skin. Martin knew that in a free country this was wrong. He wanted to help his black brothers and sisters, 4 he went to college and later became a minister. Martin 5 believed that people should love their neighbours as themselves, which guided his actions throughout his life. In 1947, Martin became a pastor (牧师) in Montgomory, Alabama. This is where his “peaceful fight” first 6 . He was also 7 great speaker. His speech “I Have a Dream” is regarded as one of 8 events in American history. In his speech, he expressed the dream for white and black Americans to walk hand in hand as brothers. He said that all Americans should 9 by their character rather than the colour of their skin. Dr. King worked for equality (平等) in 10 cities too. He knew that the only way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, even in face of 11 . Dr. King won the Nobel Prize in 1964 for his achievements and courage. However, something terrible happened 12 April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King Jr. was shot. The man 13 fought for peace left his people unexpectedly. The whole nation felt 14 about it. But Dr. King’s dream can never die. Many Americans still are struggling 15 that dream come true. 1. A. When B. That C. Where D. Before 2. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 3. A. as B. since C. because D. because of 4. A. so B. but C. and D. although 5. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. strongest 6. A. begin B. begins C. began D. begun 7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 8. A. fame B. famous C. more famous D. the most famous 9. A. judge B. judged C. be judged D. judging 10. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 11. A. dangerous B. danger C. dangerously D. endangered 12. A. in B. at C. on D. for 13. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 14. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sadder 15. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 　16　 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 　17　 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 　18 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 　19　 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 　20　 quality for a scientist. Another 　21　 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 　22 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 　23　 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 　24　 a new idea. Few are born to be a 　25　. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 16.A. excuse　 B. book　 C. job　 D. exam 17.A. longer　 B. slower　 C. quieter　 D. simpler 318.A. argued　 B. reported　 C. understood　 D. thought 19.A. social　 B. medical　 C. educational　 D. environmental 20.A. poor　 B. strange　 C. similar　 D. important 21.A. purpose　 B. example　 C. reason　 D. decision 22.A. accepted　 B. changed　 C. described　 D. questioned 23.A. safely　 B. smoothly　 C. blindly　 D. crazily 24.A. mix with　 B. turn down　 C. lead to　 D. break down 25.A. scientist　 B. lawyer　 C. coach　 D. dentist 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从 26~40各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Here are four Chinese people with great achievements (成就). Mei LanfangBirth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian XuesenBirth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birthplace: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered (被认为) as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life dream is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang GuimeiBirth year: 1957 Birthplace: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang YapingBirth year: 1980 Birthplace: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 26. When was Mei Lanfang born? A. In 1894. B. In 1911. C. In 1957. D. In 1980. 27. What was Qian Xuesen’s life dream? A. To do a spacewalk. B. To serve the people. C. To help young girls. D. To introduce Beijing Opera. 28. Where could we find this passage? A. In a diary. B. In a novel. C. In a dictionary. D. In a magazine. B Nadia, who dreamed of flying! In the land of Romania, there once lived a little girl called Nadia. She was like a boy who was always running around and getting her clothes dirty. Nadia especially loved climbing trees! She would hang from the branches and swing up high before letting go and flying through the air. Even when Nadia was at home, she was always running around the kitchen or jumping on the bed. When she was four, her mom took her to school. She told the teacher, “My daughter has too much energy! What can you do with her?” The teacher just laughed and said, “I think we have just the thing for Nadia!” The teacher took her to the school gym. Nadia looked in wonder at the uneven bars (高低杠) and the balance beams and the mats, as well as the bigger kids doing all kinds of flips and jumps. She felt right at home there! The gymnastics (体操) team she joined was called The Flame, and Nadia soon became their brightest star. Learning new moves gave her a feeling of achievement and the coach would give her chocolate if she worked hard! Nadia loved the sense of freedom she felt while doing gymnastics. It was like flying! “I’m going to be the greatest gymnast ever!” she would tell people. When Nadia was six, a man came to her school and saw her doing cartwheels (侧手翻) in the playground. “Would you like to go to my special school to fight for your dream?” he asked her. Of course, Nadia said yes and her parents agreed, too. 29. In what order did the following happen in Nadia’s life? a. Nadia was asked to a special school. b. Nadia was taken to school at the age of 4. c. Nadia was seen doing cartwheels by a man. d. Nadia felt surprised when visiting the gym. e. Nadia became a popular member in The Flame. A. b-d-e-c-a B. b-c-d-e-a C. d-b-e-c-a D. d-c-b-e-a 30. What does the underlined sentence “She felt right at home there!” mean in paragraph 4? A. She wanted to go home right then. B. She thought the school gym was her home. C. She liked the school gym very much. D. She felt excited to play with the bigger kids. 31. Which of the following best describes Nadia? A. Brave and honest. B. Active and talented. C. Naughty and tidy. D. Patient and lovely. 32. What can we learn from Nadia’s story? A. Parents are children’s best teachers. B. Teachers should treat children fairly at school. C. Talented students are trained by strict teachers. D. Students should be taught according to their talents. C ① Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. There’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator. ② Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy. When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. Similarly, instead of “school as society (社会)”, he saw it as “society as school”. ③ For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told. He supported “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective (反思的) acting”. ④ Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write. ⑤ To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. ⑥ In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Tao never forgot his dream. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. ⑦ Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 33. What is the correct order of Tao Xingzhi’s life experiences? a. He did surveys in different places in China. b. He went to the US to study educational philosophy. c. He began to build colleges to train teachers and educators. d. He called on young students to be teachers to others in need. e. He returned to China and started his own career as an educator. A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-d-c-e-b C. b-e-a-c-d D. b-c-e-a-d 34.The underlined phrase “mass education” in Paragraph 4 may mean education for ________? A. young children B.ordinary people C. kids with great talent D. poor workers 35.According to the passage, which of the following ideas may Tao Xingzhi agree with? A. School is the best place to learn knowledge and values. B. Students should learn from the world outside their schools. C. Education is telling and being told between teachers and students. D. It is the most important to teach students practical skills in school. 36. The structure of the passage may be________? A. B. C. D. D Marie Curie, born Maria Sklodowska in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867, was a pioneering physicist and chemist who made groundbreaking contributions to the study of radioactivity. Despite facing significant obstacles as a woman in a male-dominated field, she became the first person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific disciplines—Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911. Curie’s early life was marked by hardship. Her family, once part of the educated middle class, fell into financial ruin due to political turmoil in Poland. Determined to pursue higher education, she moved to Paris in 1891 to study at the Sorbonne, where she excelled academically. In 1895, she married Pierre Curie, a French physicist, and the couple began collaborating on research into radioactive materials. Their most famous discovery was the isolation of two new elements, polonium (named after Marie’s homeland) and radium, from pitchblende, a uranium-rich mineral. This work earned them the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics, shared with Henri Becquerel, who first discovered radioactivity. Tragically, Pierre died in a street accident in 1906, leaving Marie to continue their research alone. Despite personal grief, Curie persisted. In 1911, she won her second Nobel Prize. this time in Chemistry, for her work on radium and polonium. She became the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne and later established the Radium Institute in Paris to further study radioactive elements. During World War I, she developed mobile X-ray units, known as “petites Curies”, to help treat wounded soldiers. Curie’s dedication to science came at a personal cost. Prolonged exposure to radioactive materials eventually led to her death from aplastic anemia in 1934. However, her legacy endures. She inspired generations of scientists and laid the foundation for modern research into nuclear energy and cancer treatment. 37．In which two scientific fields did Marie Curie win Nobel Prizes? A．Physics and Biology. B．Chemistry and Medicine. C．Physics and Chemistry. D．Biology and Medicine. 38．Why did Marie Curie name one of the elements she discovered “polonium”? A．To honor her husband. B．To honor her homeland. C．To honor her mentor. D．To honor her colleague. 39．What was the primary cause of Marie Curie’s death? A．A street accident. B．Aplastic anemia from radiation exposure. C．Cancer from overwork. D．Heart disease. 40．What was one of Marie Curie’s contributions during World War I? A．Developing mobile X-ray units. B．Inventing the first nuclear reactor. C．Creating a vaccine for soldiers. D．Leading medical research teams. 第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分) 阅读短文及文后 A~E选项，选出可以填入 41~45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Little Prince, written by Anoine de Saint-Exupery, tells the story of an unlikely friendship. The story is about a prince from another planet and a pilot. The Little Prince is one of the most popular stories around the world. _____41_____. It was chosen as the best book of the 20th century in France. The story of the book has been produced in many different forms over the years. _____42_____. The book’s French author wrote it in 1942 during World War II. Much of Europe had been destroyed and it was a time of great sadness. The writer himself once crashed his plane in the Sahara Desert. He later decided to set his famous story there. _____43_____. He soon realized he only had enough water to last a week. While working on his plane, he saw a golden-haired boy coming towards him. The pilot discovered that the boy was an alien prince. _____44_____. Over the next seven days, the two went on to learn something wonderful and understand the importance of friendship. Other roles in the story also stand for different kinds of people in real life. Most people consider The Little Prince a children’s book. _____45_____ .The writer creates a beautiful adventure story of friendship, love and duty. A. In fact, the great story has many valuable tips for adults, too. B. It can be read today in over 250 languages. C. Shortly after the story began, the pilot’s plane crashed in the desert. D. They include records, radios and TV broadcasts, musicals, plays, movies and more. E. The prince explained that he was lonely on his planet and decided to visit others and make friends. 四、写作 (共三节;满分 30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Around 500 years ago, there were many geniuses around the world. They worked all their lives to find out the secrets of nature. At that time, Galileo Galilei, a famous astronomer, was one of these great m 46 , and he discovered many things. In 1609, Galileo heard about a new invention called the telescope, so he built one to look at the u 47 . When he looked at the Moon, he found mountains and craters (坑). People at that time thought the Moon was a round ball and had no idea there are mountains on it, so many people didn’t t 48 him. Galileo also discovered that everything falls at the same speed. This was another achievement of his. He dropped two round balls off the Leaning Tower of Pisa in front of a large a 49 . One ball was very heavy, and the other was light. Both balls hit the ground at e 50 the same time. 第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 上周王教授被邀请来到我们学校做一个关于学习的讲座。 Last week, Dr. Wang _________ _________ to give a lecture about study in our school. 52. 在讲座期间，王教授他给了我们一系列的建议。 During the lecture, Dr. Wang gave us _________ _________ _________ _________. 53. 王教授告诉我们当我们在学习中处于困难时要如何做得更好。 Dr. Wang told us _________ _________ _________ _________when we are in trouble with study. 54. 这些建议非常有帮助以致于学生们都很有收获。 These advice was _________ _________ _________ the students learned a lot. 55. 这是一场多么精彩的讲座啊！ _________ _________ _________ lecture it was! 第三节 书面表达(共 1 题; 满分 15 分) 从古至今，各个领域的科学家们为社会进步和人类发展做出了巨大的贡献。假设你是深圳某中学九年一班的李想，学校英文报正在举办以 “The scientist I admire most” 为题的英语写作比赛。请你写一篇英语短文参加该比赛，介绍你最钦佩的科学家，并给出理由。　　 注意：1.词数为 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The scientist I admire most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Martin Luther King Jr. was a great person in America. 1 he was still a boy, Martin learned that the black Americans were often treated differently from most of 2 fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, get good jobs, or live in nice houses 3 the colour of their skin. Martin knew that in a free country this was wrong. He wanted to help his black brothers and sisters, 4 he went to college and later became a minister. Martin 5 believed that people should love their neighbours as themselves, which guided his actions throughout his life. In 1947, Martin became a pastor (牧师) in Montgomory, Alabama. This is where his “peaceful fight” first 6 . He was also 7 great speaker. His speech “I Have a Dream” is regarded as one of 8 events in American history. In his speech, he expressed the dream for white and black Americans to walk hand in hand as brothers. He said that all Americans should 9 by their character rather than the colour of their skin. Dr. King worked for equality (平等) in 10 cities too. He knew that the only way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, even in face of 11 . Dr. King won the Nobel Prize in 1964 for his achievements and courage. However, something terrible happened 12 April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King Jr. was shot. The man 13 fought for peace left his people unexpectedly. The whole nation felt 14 about it. But Dr. King’s dream can never die. Many Americans still are struggling 15 that dream come true. 1. A. When B. That C. Where D. Before 2. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 3. A. as B. since C. because D. because of 4. A. so B. but C. and D. although 5. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. strongest 6. A. begin B. begins C. began D. begun 7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 8. A. fame B. famous C. more famous D. the most famous 9. A. judge B. judged C. be judged D. judging 10. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 11. A. dangerous B. danger C. dangerously D. endangered 12. A. in B. at C. on D. for 13. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 14. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sadder 15. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文讲述了马丁·路德·金的生平。 1. 句意：当他还是个男孩的时候，马丁了解到美国黑人往往受到与大多数美国同胞不同的待遇。 when当；that引导从句，无意义；where哪里；before在……之前。根据“ he was still a boy”可知是当他是个男孩的时候。故选A。 2. 句意：当他还是个男孩的时候，马丁了解到美国黑人往往受到与大多数美国同胞不同的待遇。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 3. 句意：由于肤色的原因，许多人无法上好学校，找不到好工作，也无法住在漂亮的房子里。 as随着；since自从；because因为；because of因为。空后是名词，此处用because of连接。故选D。 4. 句意：他想帮助他的黑人兄弟姐妹，所以他上了大学，后来成为了一名部长。 so所以；but但是；and和；although虽然。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选A。 5. 句意：马丁坚信，人们应该像爱自己一样爱邻居，这指导了他一生的行动。 strong强的，形容词；strongly强烈地，副词；stronger更强；strongest最强的。此处修饰动词用副词。故选B。 6. 句意：这就是他的“和平斗争”最初开始的地方。 begin开始，动词原形；begins动词单三；began动词过去式；begun动词过去分词。根据“first...”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 7. 句意：他也是一位出色的演说家。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一位出色的演说家”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 8. 句意：他的演讲“我有一个梦想”被认为是美国历史上最著名的事件之一。 fame名声，名词；famous著名的，形容词；more famous更著名的；the most famous最著名的。此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。故选D。 9. 句意：他说，评判所有美国人应该根据他们的性格，而不是他们的肤色。 judge判断，动词原形；judged动词过去式；be judged被动语态；judging现在分词。主语all Americans和谓语judge之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故选C。 10. 句意：金博士也为其他城市的平等工作。 other其他的；others其他人或物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。空后是名词复数，用other修饰。故选A。 11. 句意：他知道，人们赢得权利的唯一途径是保持和平，即使面对危险。 dangerous危险的，形容词；danger危险，名词；dangerously危险地，副词；endangered濒危的。in face of danger“面对危险”。故选B。 12. 句意：然而，1968年4月4日，田纳西州孟菲斯市发生了一件可怕的事情。 in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；on在具体某一天；for为了。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选C。 13. 句意：那个为和平而战的人出乎意料地离开了他的人民。 whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，关系词在从句中作定语。句子是定语从句，先行词是The man，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 14. 句意：整个国家都为此感到悲伤。 sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；sadness悲伤，名词；sadder更悲伤的。作felt的表语用形容词，且无比较之意，用形容词的原级。故选A。 15. 句意：许多美国人仍在努力实现这一梦想。 make制作，动词原形；makes动词单三；making动名词；to make动词不定式。struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”。故选D。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 　16　 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 　17　 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 　18 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 　19　 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 　20　 quality for a scientist. Another 　21　 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 　22 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 　23　 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 　24　 a new idea. Few are born to be a 　25　. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 16.A. excuse　 B. book　 C. job　 D. exam 17.A. longer　 B. slower　 C. quieter　 D. simpler 318.A. argued　 B. reported　 C. understood　 D. thought 19.A. social　 B. medical　 C. educational　 D. environmental 20.A. poor　 B. strange　 C. similar　 D. important 21.A. purpose　 B. example　 C. reason　 D. decision 22.A. accepted　 B. changed　 C. described　 D. questioned 23.A. safely　 B. smoothly　 C. blindly　 D. crazily 24.A. mix with　 B. turn down　 C. lead to　 D. break down 25.A. scientist　 B. lawyer　 C. coach　 D. dentist 【答案】16.C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 16.C 前文提到 Betty 是生物学家，研究与衰老相关的脑部疾病，此处应指她的 “工作” 不容易，A 选项 “借口”、B 选项 “书”、D 选项 “考试” 均不符合语境，故选 C。 17.A 研究健康衰老很重要，尤其结合现在人们 “寿命更长” 的背景，A 选项 “更长的” 符合逻辑；B “更慢的”、C “更安静的”、D “更简单的” 与 “健康衰老的重要性” 关联不大，故选 A。 18.D 后文说她小时候没 “想到” 自己某天能成为科学家，A “争论”、B “报道”、C “理解” 均不符合语义，“thought”（认为、想到）符合语境，故选 D。 19. B 她研究脑部疾病，属于 “医学” 领域，A “社会的”、C “教育的”、D “环境的” 均不匹配，故选 B。 20.D 对万物好奇是科学家 “重要的” 品质，A “差的”、B “奇怪的”、C “相似的” 不符合常识，选 D。 21.C 前文讲她成功的一个原因是好奇，此处指另一个 “原因” 是有创造性思维，A “目的”、B “例子”、D “决定” 不符合上下文，故选 C。 22.A 当她的想法被证明正确并被其他科学家 “接受” 时，她会开心，B “改变”、C “描述”、D “质疑” 与 “开心” 的情绪不符，故选 A。 23.B “事情不如计划那样顺利进行”，A “安全地”、C “盲目地”、D “疯狂地” 不符合 “计划执行” 的语境，“smoothly”（顺利地）正确，故选 B。 24.C 她认为错误可能 “带来” 新想法，A “混合”、B “拒绝”、D “分解” 不符合语义，“lead to”（导致、带来）符合，故选 C。 25.A 全文围绕 Betty 成为科学家的经历展开，此处指 “很少有人天生就是科学家”，B “律师”、C “教练”、D “牙医” 均偏离主题，故选 A。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从 26~40各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Here are four Chinese people with great achievements (成就). Mei LanfangBirth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian XuesenBirth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birthplace: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered (被认为) as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life dream is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang GuimeiBirth year: 1957 Birthplace: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang YapingBirth year: 1980 Birthplace: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 26. When was Mei Lanfang born? A. In 1894. B. In 1911. C. In 1957. D. In 1980. 27. What was Qian Xuesen’s life dream? A. To do a spacewalk. B. To serve the people. C. To help young girls. D. To introduce Beijing Opera. 28. Where could we find this passage? A. In a diary. B. In a novel. C. In a dictionary. D. In a magazine. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位在不同领域取得卓越成就的中国人：梅兰芳（京剧艺术家）、钱学森（科学家）、张桂梅（教师）和王亚平（航天员）。 26. 细节理解题。根据“Mei Lanfang”部分中的“Birth year: 1894”可知，梅兰芳出生于1894年。故选A。 27. 细节理解题。根据“Qian Xuesen”部分中的“As a Chinese scientist, my life dream is to serve the people”可知，钱学森的梦想是服务人民。故选B。 28. 推理判断题。本文以表格形式介绍四位名人的成就，内容简洁且具有科普性，最可能出现在杂志中。故选D。 B Nadia, who dreamed of flying! In the land of Romania, there once lived a little girl called Nadia. She was like a boy who was always running around and getting her clothes dirty. Nadia especially loved climbing trees! She would hang from the branches and swing up high before letting go and flying through the air. Even when Nadia was at home, she was always running around the kitchen or jumping on the bed. When she was four, her mom took her to school. She told the teacher, “My daughter has too much energy! What can you do with her?” The teacher just laughed and said, “I think we have just the thing for Nadia!” The teacher took her to the school gym. Nadia looked in wonder at the uneven bars (高低杠) and the balance beams and the mats, as well as the bigger kids doing all kinds of flips and jumps. She felt right at home there! The gymnastics (体操) team she joined was called The Flame, and Nadia soon became their brightest star. Learning new moves gave her a feeling of achievement and the coach would give her chocolate if she worked hard! Nadia loved the sense of freedom she felt while doing gymnastics. It was like flying! “I’m going to be the greatest gymnast ever!” she would tell people. When Nadia was six, a man came to her school and saw her doing cartwheels (侧手翻) in the playground. “Would you like to go to my special school to fight for your dream?” he asked her. Of course, Nadia said yes and her parents agreed, too. 29. In what order did the following happen in Nadia’s life? a. Nadia was asked to a special school. b. Nadia was taken to school at the age of 4. c. Nadia was seen doing cartwheels by a man. d. Nadia felt surprised when visiting the gym. e. Nadia became a popular member in The Flame. A. b-d-e-c-a B. b-c-d-e-a C. d-b-e-c-a D. d-c-b-e-a 30. What does the underlined sentence “She felt right at home there!” mean in paragraph 4? A. She wanted to go home right then. B. She thought the school gym was her home. C. She liked the school gym very much. D. She felt excited to play with the bigger kids. 31. Which of the following best describes Nadia? A. Brave and honest. B. Active and talented. C. Naughty and tidy. D. Patient and lovely. 32. What can we learn from Nadia’s story? A. Parents are children’s best teachers. B. Teachers should treat children fairly at school. C. Talented students are trained by strict teachers. D. Students should be taught according to their talents. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗马尼亚著名女子体操运动员Nadia的成长故事。 29. 细节理解题。根据“When she was four, her mom took her to school.”可知，四岁的时候，妈妈把她送进学校，b排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“Nadia looked in wonder at the uneven bars (高低杠) and the balance beams and the mats, as well as the bigger kids doing all kinds of flips and jumps.”可知，Nadia惊奇地看着高低杠、平衡木和垫子，还有大一点的孩子们在做各种各样的空翻和跳跃，d排第二位，排除B，选A。 30. 句意猜测题。根据“Even when Nadia was at home, she was always running around the kitchen or jumping on the bed”以及“ Nadia looked in wonder at the uneven bars (高低杠) and the balance beams and the mats, as well as the bigger kids doing all kinds of flips and jumps”可知，Nadia在家的时候总是跑来跑去，来到学校看到高低杠、平衡木和垫子，还有大一点的孩子们在做各种各样的空翻和跳跃，仿佛像在家一样感觉，这句话想表达的是她很喜欢学校的体育馆，故选C。 31. 推理判断题。根据“She was like a boy who was always running around and getting her clothes dirty.”及“The gymnastics (体操) team she joined was called The Flame, and Nadia soon became their brightest star”可知，她就像一个总是跑来跑去把衣服弄脏的男孩，可以看出她很活跃，她加入体操队之后很快就成为最耀眼的明星，可以看出她很有体操的天赋，故选B。 32. 推理判断题。根据Nadia的成长故事可知，她在家的时候总是跑来跑去，妈妈因此也很苦恼，所以在她4岁的时候就将她送去学校，在体操学校发挥出她的才能，她被教练选中了，从这个故事告诉我们：学生应该因材施教，故选D。 C ① Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. There’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator. ② Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy. When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. Similarly, instead of “school as society (社会)”, he saw it as “society as school”. ③ For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told. He supported “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective (反思的) acting”. ④ Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write. ⑤ To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. ⑥ In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Tao never forgot his dream. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. ⑦ Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 33. What is the correct order of Tao Xingzhi’s life experiences? a. He did surveys in different places in China. b. He went to the US to study educational philosophy. c. He began to build colleges to train teachers and educators. d. He called on young students to be teachers to others in need. e. He returned to China and started his own career as an educator. A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-d-c-e-b C. b-e-a-c-d D. b-c-e-a-d 34.The underlined phrase “mass education” in Paragraph 4 may mean education for ________? A. young children B.ordinary people C. kids with great talent D. poor workers 35.According to the passage, which of the following ideas may Tao Xingzhi agree with? A. School is the best place to learn knowledge and values. B. Students should learn from the world outside their schools. C. Education is telling and being told between teachers and students. D. It is the most important to teach students practical skills in school. 36. The structure of the passage may be________? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. C    34. B    35. B    36. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了教育家陶行知。 33. 细节理解题。根据“Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy.”可知，陶行知曾留学国外学习教育哲学；根据“When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator”可知，他回到中国，开始了自己的教育事业；根据“After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921…”可知，他在中国不同的地方做了调查；根据“To deal with the shortage...train teachers and educators…”可知，他建立大学来培养教师和教育工作者；根据“he started the ‘Little Teacher’ movement...even to those older than themselves.”可知，他号召年轻学生成为有需要的人的老师，因此正确的顺序是b-e-a-c-d。故选C。 34. 词义猜测题。根据“Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write.”可知，他发现在中国超过70%的城市居民不知道如何读书写字，因此“mass education”主要是为了普通人的。故选B。   35. 推理判断题。根据“In fact, he changed the saying of ‘Education is life itself’ to ‘Life is education’. Similarly, instead of ‘school as society’, he saw it as ‘society as school’”可知，他把“教育即生活本身”的说法改为“生活即教育”。同样，他看到的不是“学校即社会”，而是“社会即学校”。因此可推知他同意学生应该向学校以外的世界学习。故选B。 36. 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出教育家陶行知，总领全文；第②③段介绍其对教育方法的探索；第④⑤⑥段可知讲陶行知致力于大众教育；最后一段则总结全文，收尾。故选A。 D Marie Curie, born Maria Sklodowska in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867, was a pioneering physicist and chemist who made groundbreaking contributions to the study of radioactivity. Despite facing significant obstacles as a woman in a male-dominated field, she became the first person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific disciplines—Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911. Curie’s early life was marked by hardship. Her family, once part of the educated middle class, fell into financial ruin due to political turmoil in Poland. Determined to pursue higher education, she moved to Paris in 1891 to study at the Sorbonne, where she excelled academically. In 1895, she married Pierre Curie, a French physicist, and the couple began collaborating on research into radioactive materials. Their most famous discovery was the isolation of two new elements, polonium (named after Marie’s homeland) and radium, from pitchblende, a uranium-rich mineral. This work earned them the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics, shared with Henri Becquerel, who first discovered radioactivity. Tragically, Pierre died in a street accident in 1906, leaving Marie to continue their research alone. Despite personal grief, Curie persisted. In 1911, she won her second Nobel Prize. this time in Chemistry, for her work on radium and polonium. She became the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne and later established the Radium Institute in Paris to further study radioactive elements. During World War I, she developed mobile X-ray units, known as “petites Curies”, to help treat wounded soldiers. Curie’s dedication to science came at a personal cost. Prolonged exposure to radioactive materials eventually led to her death from aplastic anemia in 1934. However, her legacy endures. She inspired generations of scientists and laid the foundation for modern research into nuclear energy and cancer treatment. 37．In which two scientific fields did Marie Curie win Nobel Prizes? A．Physics and Biology. B．Chemistry and Medicine. C．Physics and Chemistry. D．Biology and Medicine. 38．Why did Marie Curie name one of the elements she discovered “polonium”? A．To honor her husband. B．To honor her homeland. C．To honor her mentor. D．To honor her colleague. 39．What was the primary cause of Marie Curie’s death? A．A street accident. B．Aplastic anemia from radiation exposure. C．Cancer from overwork. D．Heart disease. 40．What was one of Marie Curie’s contributions during World War I? A．Developing mobile X-ray units. B．Inventing the first nuclear reactor. C．Creating a vaccine for soldiers. D．Leading medical research teams. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽·居里的生平与成就。 37．细节理解题。根据“she became the first person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific disciplines—Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911”可知，她在物理学和化学领域分别获奖。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Their most famous discovery was the isolation of two new elements, polonium (named after Marie’s homeland) and radium”可知，“钋”是以她的祖国（波兰）命名的，以表达对祖国的敬意。选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Prolonged exposure to radioactive materials eventually led to her death from aplastic anemia in 1934”可知，长期接触放射性物质导致的再生障碍性贫血是她的主要死因。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“During World War I, she developed mobile X-ray units, known as ‘petites Curies’, to help treat wounded soldiers”可知，她在一战期间研发了移动X光设备，用于救治伤员。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分) 阅读短文及文后 A~E选项，选出可以填入 41~45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Little Prince, written by Anoine de Saint-Exupery, tells the story of an unlikely friendship. The story is about a prince from another planet and a pilot. The Little Prince is one of the most popular stories around the world. _____41_____. It was chosen as the best book of the 20th century in France. The story of the book has been produced in many different forms over the years. _____42_____. The book’s French author wrote it in 1942 during World War II. Much of Europe had been destroyed and it was a time of great sadness. The writer himself once crashed his plane in the Sahara Desert. He later decided to set his famous story there. _____43_____. He soon realized he only had enough water to last a week. While working on his plane, he saw a golden-haired boy coming towards him. The pilot discovered that the boy was an alien prince. _____44_____. Over the next seven days, the two went on to learn something wonderful and understand the importance of friendship. Other roles in the story also stand for different kinds of people in real life. Most people consider The Little Prince a children’s book. _____45_____ .The writer creates a beautiful adventure story of friendship, love and duty. A. In fact, the great story has many valuable tips for adults, too. B. It can be read today in over 250 languages. C. Shortly after the story began, the pilot’s plane crashed in the desert. D. They include records, radios and TV broadcasts, musicals, plays, movies and more. E. The prince explained that he was lonely on his planet and decided to visit others and make friends. 【答案】41.B 42.D 43.C 44.E 45. A 【解析】41.B 空前语境：提到《小王子》是 “世界上最受欢迎的故事之一”，强调其 “受欢迎程度”。 选项匹配：选项 B（“如今它已被翻译成 250 多种语言”）通过 “多语言版本” 这一具体事实，进一步证明其 “全球受欢迎” 的特点，与前文形成 “观点 + 例证” 的逻辑，衔接自然。 42. D 空前语境：指出 “这本书的故事多年来被改编成多种形式”，关键词是 “many different forms（多种形式）”。 选项匹配：选项 D（“它们包括唱片、广播、电视节目、音乐剧、戏剧、电影等”）明确列举了 “多种形式” 的具体内容，“they” 指代前文的 “different forms”，逻辑连贯。 43. C 空前语境：提到作者 “曾在撒哈拉沙漠坠机”，并决定 “将故事背景设定在那里”；空后语境：讲述 “他意识到水只够维持一周”，核心是 “故事中的坠机情节”。 选项匹配：选项 C（“故事开始后不久，飞行员的飞机在沙漠中坠毁了”）承接前文 “设定背景”，引出后文 “缺水困境”，填补了 “背景→情节” 的过渡，符合顺承逻辑。 44. E 空前语境：飞行员发现男孩是 “外星王子”；空后语境：两人接下来 “学习到美好事物，理解友谊的重要性”，核心是 “王子的身份→友谊的起点”。 选项匹配：选项 E（“王子解释说他在自己的星球上很孤独，决定拜访他人并交朋友”）既解释了 “王子” 的背景（孤独），又说明他 “交友” 的目的，为后文 “建立友谊” 铺垫，衔接紧密。 45. A 空前语境：大多数人认为《小王子》是 “儿童读物”；空后语境：作者创作了关于 “友谊、爱与责任” 的故事（这些主题对成人也有意义），核心是 “反驳‘仅为儿童读物’的观点”。 选项匹配：选项 A（“事实上，这个伟大的故事对成年人也有很多宝贵的启示”）通过 “in fact” 转折，引出 “成人视角”，与前文 “儿童读物” 形成对比，且呼应后文 “深层主题”，逻辑通顺。 四、写作 (共三节;满分 30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Around 500 years ago, there were many geniuses around the world. They worked all their lives to find out the secrets of nature. At that time, Galileo Galilei, a famous astronomer, was one of these great m 46 , and he discovered many things. In 1609, Galileo heard about a new invention called the telescope, so he built one to look at the u 47 . When he looked at the Moon, he found mountains and craters (坑). People at that time thought the Moon was a round ball and had no idea there are mountains on it, so many people didn’t t 48 him. Galileo also discovered that everything falls at the same speed. This was another achievement of his. He dropped two round balls off the Leaning Tower of Pisa in front of a large a 49 . One ball was very heavy, and the other was light. Both balls hit the ground at e 50 the same time. 【答案】 46. minds 47.universe 48. trust 49. audience 50.exactly 46. minds解析：根据上下文，伽利略是 “伟大人物之一”，结合首字母 “m”，此处应填 “mind”（有才智的人），且 “one of + 复数名词”，故用复数形式 “minds”。 47. universe解析：望远镜用于观测 “宇宙”，首字母为 “u”，“universe”（宇宙）符合语境，指伽利略用望远镜观察宇宙。 48. trust解析：前文提到当时人们认为月球是光滑的圆球，因此 “不相信” 伽利略的发现，首字母 “t” 对应 “trust”（相信、信任），助动词 “didn’t” 后接动词原形。 49. audience解析：伽利略在比萨斜塔做实验，应是在 “一群观众” 面前，首字母 “a” 对应 “audience”（观众），“a large audience” 表示 “一大群观众”，为常用搭配。 50. exactly解析：实验结果是两个球 “恰好” 同时落地，首字母 “e” 对应 “exactly”（精确地、恰好），副词修饰形容词 “same”，强调时间上的精准一致。 第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. 上周王教授被邀请来到我们学校做一个关于学习的讲座。 Last week, Dr. Wang _________ _________ to give a lecture about study in our school. 52. 在讲座期间，王教授他给了我们一系列的建议。 During the lecture, Dr. Wang gave us _________ _________ _________ _________. 53. 王教授告诉我们当我们在学习中处于困难时要如何做得更好。 Dr. Wang told us _________ _________ _________ _________when we are in trouble with study. 54. 这些建议非常有帮助以致于学生们都很有收获。 These advice was _________ _________ _________ the students learned a lot. 55. 这是一场多么精彩的讲座啊！ _________ _________ _________ lecture it was! 51.【答案】 was invited 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，要翻译出“被邀请”，需要用被动语态。从last week可知要用过去时，所以填 was invited。 52.【答案】 a series of advice/ suggestions 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺的是“一系列的建议”。一系列： a series of... ; “建议”可以用advice（不可数名词）以及suggestions(可数名词)。 53.【答案】 how to do better 【详解】此题考点是宾语从句；根据句意可知，缺的是“如何做得更好”故填 how to do better. 54.【答案】 so useful/helpful that 【详解】根据句意可知，so/such…that…“如此……以致于……”，修饰有帮助useful/helpful这个形容词用so...that...；故填 so; useful/helpful; that。 55.【答案】 What a great/ wonderful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是感叹句，去掉主谓后还有lecture讲座这个名词，所以此处的感叹句结构为：What a/an+ adj.+ n. 故填：What； a； great/ wonderful 第三节 书面表达(共 1 题; 满分 15 分) 从古至今，各个领域的科学家们为社会进步和人类发展做出了巨大的贡献。假设你是深圳某中学九年一班的李想，学校英文报正在举办以 “The scientist I admire most” 为题的英语写作比赛。请你写一篇英语短文参加该比赛，介绍你最钦佩的科学家，并给出理由。　　 注意：1.词数为 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The scientist I admire most I'm Li Hua from Class One, Grade Nine. The scientist I admire most is ____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【书面表达答案】 【参考范文】 The scientist I admire most I'm Li Xiang from Class One, Grade Nine. The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping, known as "the Father of Hybrid Rice". What impresses me most is his lifelong devotion to fighting hunger. For over 50 years, he worked in hot, muddy fields, trying to improve rice production. His hard work led to the creation of hybrid rice, which has increased global rice output greatly and helped millions of people out of hunger. Besides his achievements, I admire his simple life style. He often wore common clothes and cared little about money. His love for science and people will always encourage me to work hard for our society. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $