模块检测卷（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高中英语选修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

模块检测卷第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, do you like this painting? I bot, I want to put IT in the front hallway. I like IT, but I think I might look Better in the kitchen or the living room. Text two, do you recycle iron? Yeah, I do. I recycle everything. I recycle glass, paper and plastic. How about you? I only recycle glass. Text three, what is your favourite type of movie? Personally, I like dramas. I prefer comedies, but sometimes I like action films. I used to think romance films were terrible, but I don't mind so much tiny more. Text for i'm going shopping and then to the movies on saturday, would you like to come? No, thanks. I'm going to the beach. It's supposed to be hot, so I don't want to be indoors. Text five, I went to an eye doctor yesterday and he told me that i'm color blind. What does that mean? I can tell. The differences between colors is even worse from far away. Black and White is fine, though. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, how long did I take you to write your novel? Around three years? Wow, that's a long time. Where do you usually write? I write in cafe a lot. Sometimes I read at home or in libraries. Do you have a favorite spot? Cafe are always nice because I can order coffee, and I like being around. People riding from home gets lonely sometimes, but my preference mostly depends on my mood. How long did IT take you to write your novel? Around three years? Wow, that's a long time. Where do you usually write? I write in cafe a lot. Sometimes I read at home or in libraries. Do you have a favorite spot? Caves are always nice because I can order coffee, and I like being around. People writing from home gets lonely sometimes, but my preference mostly depends on my mood. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, I had the worst day to day. Why what happened? I was late for school because I got into a car accident. IT wasn't even my fault that I spilled soup all over my foot at lunch and everyone laughed at me. No one picked me to beyond their team at soccer practice after school. Then on my way home, I almost hit a dog that was in the road. Wow, that does sound horrible. I made your favorite meal for dinner tonight. Maybe that will cheer you up. Oh, thank you. Stake and french fries are exactly what I wanted. Let's watch the basketball game after the meal. I had the worst day to day. Why what happened? I was late for school because I got into a car accident. IT wasn't even my fault that I spilled soup all over my foot at lunch, and everyone laughed at me. No one picked me to beyond their team at soccer practice after school. Then on my way home, I almost hit a dog that was in the road. Wow, that does sound horrible. I made your favorite meal for dinner tonight. Maybe that will cheer you up. Oh, thank you. Steak and french fries are exactly what I wanted. Let's watch the basketball game after the meal. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, where do you see yourself in ten years? In ten years, I will have graduated from college by then, and hopefully i'll be living in a big city, maybe in new york. I want to be a doctor so I can help people. What about you? I ve always wanted to live in italy, so I definitely see myself there, maybe rome or Venus. FLorence seems nice to. what will your job be? I think i'd like to be a pilot and fly people around the world. That sounds fun. I thought you always wanted to be a lawyer. though I used to, but that was last year. Now I want to learn how to fly a plane. Do you think we'll still be friends in ten years? Of course, i'll via you in new york, and you can visit me in rome. Where do you see yourself in ten years? In ten years, I will have graduated from college by then, and hopefully i'll be living in a big city, maybe in new york. I want to be a doctor so I can help people. What about you? I ve always wanted to live in italy, so I definitely see myself there, maybe rome or venice. FLorence seems nice to. What will your job be? I think i'd like to be a pilot and fly people around the world. That sounds fun. I thought you always wanted to be a lawyer. though I used to, but that was last year. Now I want to learn how to fly a plane. Do you think we'll still be friends in ten years? Of course, i'll via you in new york, and you can visit me in rome. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine hi, Sarah. Hey Jimmy. what's up? I never thought you'd be home on a saturday night. I'm just calling to tell you that I won't be able to make a tea party tomorrow. My dog died today. Oh, i'm so sorry to hear that what happened? I'm not exactly sure. I came home from work tonight and SHE wasn't moving. I took her to the hospital and they said her heart had stopped. That's awful. Don't worry about coming to the party. I completely understand. thanks. He was fifteen years old, so at least he had a good long life. I think SHE simply died of old age. I just need a few days to myself, but I should be feeling back to Normal pretty soon. Of course, if there is anything you need, just give me a call. I can make you some food or come and spend some time with you if you need. thanks. Here are good friend. Have fun at the party. I'll talk you soon. Hi, Sarah. Hey Jimmy, what's up? I never thought you'd be home on a saturday night. I'm just calling to tell you that I won't be able to make a tea party tomorrow. My dog died today. Oh, i'm so sorry to hear that what happened? I'm not exactly sure. I came home from work tonight and SHE wasn't moving. I took her to the hospital and they said her heart had stopped. That's awful. Don't worry about coming to the party. I completely understand. thanks. He was fifteen years old, so at least he had a good long life. I think SHE simply died of old age. I just need a few days to myself, but I should be feeling back to Normal pretty soon. Of course, if there's anything you need, just give me a call. I can make you some food or come and spend some time with you if you need. Thanks here, a good friend. Have fun at the party. I'll talk you soon. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten hello, this is charlott Franklin calling from doctor Carry Smith s office. I have a message for Hillary Brown. I'm calling to inform you that doctor Smith has reviewed your tests and IT looks like you are allergic to the sun. This may be a surprise to you, but IT is more common than you might think. Please call us to make an appointment to speak directly with doctor smith. In the meantime, try and stay out of the sun as much as possible. If you do go out, we're clothing that will block out as much sun as possible and definitely put on sun cream. Try not to do many outdoor activities. And if you are driving, please wear sunglasses. Regular pain medicine is often enough to treat a bad. Some sun burn for most of us, but if you get one, please go strait to the emergency room for treatment. This is not a joke. Don't forget to drink a lot of water. Please call us as soon as possible to make an appointment. Thank you. Hello, this is shott Franklin calling from doctor Carry Smith s office. I have a message for Hillary Brown. I'm calling to inform you that doctor Smith has reviewed your tests and IT looks like you are allergic to the sun. This may be a surprise to you, but IT is more common than you might think. Please call us to make an appointment to speak directly with doctor smith. In the meantime, try and stay out of the sun as much as possible. If you do go out, we're clothing that will block out as much sun as possible and definitely put on sun cream. Try not to do many outdoor activities. And if you are driving, please wear sunglasses. Regular pain medicine is often enough to treat a bad. Some sun burn for most of us, but if you get one, please go strait to the emergency room for treatment. This is not a joke. Don't forget to drink a lot of water. Please call us as soon as possible to make an appointment. Thank you. 模块检测卷 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the man want to put the painting? A．In the kitchen. B．In the living room. C．In the front hallway. 2．What does the woman recycle? A．Glass. B．Paper. C．Plastic. 3．What type of film does the woman prefer? A．Romance films. B．Comedies. C．Dramas. 4．Where will the woman go on Saturday? A．To a theater. B．To the seaside. C．To a shopping mall. 5．What is wrong with the man’s eyes? A．He can’t see colors well. B．He can’t see black and white. C．He can only see things far away. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the man usually write? A．In libraries. B．At home. C．In cafés. 7．What are the speakers probably discussing? A．A new book. B．The man’s new article. C．How to write a good novel. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why was the man late for school? A．He almost hit a dog. B．He was hit by another driver. C．He spilled breakfast on himself. 9．What did the woman make for the man? A．Some beef. B．Some fried chicken. C．Some French onion soup. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the man want to live? A．In Rome. B．In Venice. C．In New York. 11．What does the woman want to be in ten years? A．A pilot. B．A doctor. C．A lawyer. 12．What are the speakers talking about? A．Their college life. B．Their future plans. C．Traveling around the world. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．When does the conversation take place? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 14．How does the woman feel about the news? A．Confused. B．Disappointed. C．Understanding. 15．What does the man say about his dog? A．She had a short life. B．She died of natural causes. C．She should get better soon. 16．What does the woman offer to do? A．Call the man more often. B．Cook something for the man. C．Invite the man to another party. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who might the speaker be? A．A doctor. B．A patient. C．A medical secretary. 18．What does the speaker want Ms Brown to do? A．Call back when she can. B．Get some tests as soon as possible. C．Come back to the office right away. 19．According to the speaker，what do most people do for a bad sunburn? A．Put on sun cream. B．Go to the hospital. C．Take some medicine. 20．What is the speaker’s advice? A．Drink a lot of water. B．Don’t go outside at all. C．Drive as little as possible. 答案　1.C　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.C　7.A 8．B　9.A　10.C　11.A　12.B　13.B　14.C 15．B　16.B　17.C　18.A　19.C　20.A 听力材料 Text 1 M：Do you like this painting I bought? I want to put it in the front hallway. W：I like it，but I think it might look better in the kitchen or the living room. Text 2 W：Do you recycle，Aron? M：Yeah，I do.I recycle everything! I recycle glass，paper，and plastic.How about you? W：I only recycle glass. Text 3 W：What is your favorite type of movie? Personally，I like dramas. M：I prefer comedies，but sometimes I like action films.I used to think romance films were terrible，but I don’t mind so much any more. Text 4 M：I’m going shopping and then to the movies on Saturday.Would you like to come? W：No，thanks.I’m going to the beach.It’s supposed to be hot，so I don’t want to be indoors. Text 5 M：I went to an eye doctor yesterday，and he told me that I’m colorblind. W：What does that mean? M：I can’t tell the differences between colors.It’s even worse from far away.Black and white is fine，though. Text 6 W：How long did it take you to write your novel? M：Around three years. W：Wow，that’s a long time! Where do you usually write? M：I write in cafés a lot.Sometimes I write at home，or in libraries. W：Do you have a favorite spot? M：Cafés are always nice because I can order coffee，and I like being around people.Writing from home gets lonely sometimes，but my preference mostly depends on my mood. Text 7 M：I had the worst day today! W：Why，what happened? M：I was late for school because I got into a car accident.It wasn’t even my fault.Then I spilled soup all over my foot at lunch and everyone laughed at me.No one picked me to be on their team at soccer practice after school.Then on my way home，I almost hit a dog that was in the road. W：Wow，that does sound horrible.I made your favorite meal for dinner tonight.Maybe that will cheer you up. M：Oh，thank you! Steak and French fries are exactly what I wanted! Let’s watch the basketball game after the meal. Text 8 W：Where do you see yourself in ten years? M：In ten years? I will have graduated from college by then，and hopefully，I’ll be living in a big city，maybe New York.I want to be a doctor so I can help people.What about you? W：I’ve always wanted to live in Italy，so I definitely see myself there.Maybe Rome! Or Venice.Florence seems nice，too. M：What will your job be? W：I think I’d like to be a pilot and fly people around the world. M：That sounds fun.I thought you always wanted to be a lawyer，though. W：I used to，but that was last year.Now，I want to learn how to fly a plane. M：Do you think we’ll still be friends in ten years? W：Of course! I’ll visit you in New York and you can visit me in Rome! Text 9 M：Hi，Sara. W：Hey，Jimmy.What’s up? I never thought you’d be home on a Saturday night! M：I’m just calling to tell you that I won’t be able to make it to your party tomorrow.My dog died today. W：Oh，I’m so sorry to hear that! What happened? M：I’m not exactly sure.I came home from work tonight and she wasn’t moving.I took her to the hospital and they said her heart had stopped. W：That’s awful.Don’t worry about coming to the party.I completely understand. M：Thanks.She was 15 years old，so at least she had a good，long life.I think she simply died of old age.I just need a few days to myself，but I should be feeling back to normal pretty soon. W：Of course.If there’s anything you need，just give me a call.I can make you some food，or come and spend some time with you if you need. M：Thanks.You’re a good friend.Have fun at the party.I’ll talk to you soon. Text 10 W：Hello，this is Charlotte Franklin calling from Dr Carrie Smith’s office.I have a message for Hillary Brown.I’m calling to inform you that Dr Smith has reviewed your tests，and it looks like you are allergic to the sun.This may be a surprise to you，but it is more common than you might think.Please call us to make an appointment to speak directly with Dr Smith.In the meantime，try and stay out of the sun as much as possible.If you do go out，wear clothing that will block out as much sun as possible.And definitely put on sun cream.Try not to do many outdoor activities，and if you are driving，please wear sunglasses.Regular pain medicine is often enough to treat a bad sunburn for most of us.But if you get one，please go straight to the emergency room for treatment.This is not a joke.Don’t forget to drink a lot of water.Please call us as soon as possible to make an appointment.Thank you. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our Teen Summer Spanish Program is two weeks of fun，educational excitement that helps students learn Spanish fast.Our Spanish summer program allows our students to learn from highly trained，certified teachers and be absorbed in the language and the culture of Costa Rica. Features include： * Intensive(强化的) daily Spanish classes * Extracurricular classes in dance，cooking，music，and handiwork * Outdoor activities including hiking，camping，rafting，and ziplining(高空滑索) * Homestay with a local Costa Rican family * Volunteer work in needy neighborhoods Our Teaching Methods： We are proud to use TPRS—Total Physical Response Storytelling—in our curriculum.This innovative method uses strange and amusing stories to teach new vocabulary，increase fluency，and get students involved by giving them the opportunity to alter the details themselves.Because of the silliness，creativity，and repetition involved，TPRS allows students to learn easily and remember information effortlessly. Memorizing vocabulary and listening to lectures on grammar are slow，inefficient ways to learn a new language.The best way to truly learn and commit new material to memory is through conversation.In our Spanish classes，students can expect to speak up to 80% of each class.By speaking in the new language freely and consistently，students can see progress faster because they are using the new grammar and vocabulary that they have learned at the same time.This helps the brain remember the new words and grammar structures for future use，making it much easier to progress. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个语言学习的暑期项目：Teen Summer Spanish Program。包括项目的目的、特点和教学方法等。 21．What does the program do? A．It offers weekly Spanish classes. B．It focuses more on outdoor activities. C．It gives teachers a chance to receive training. D．It provides activities about the Spanish culture. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段内容，以及Features include中的具体介绍可知，这个项目会提供与西班牙文化有关的活动。故选D。 22．What is the best way to learn a language according to the text? A．Memorizing a larger vocabulary. B．Speaking more in the new language. C．Mastering more grammar structures. D．Writing stories to share with others. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The best way to truly learn and commit new material to memory is through conversation.”可知，学习一门语言最好的办法是，多用新语言讲话。故选B。 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To employ experienced Spanish teachers. B．To hire foreign volunteers for a program. C．To attract teen foreigners to a program. D．To introduce language learning methods. 答案　C 解析　写作意图题。根据第一段内容可以判断出，文章的目的是吸引年轻外国人参加一个项目。故选C。 B Every year more than 10 million Chinese citizens make the journey to Europe，with Germany a firm favorite on their list.But it’s not Berlin or the beer gardens of Munich that are the biggest draws.More than any other German city，Chinese tourists are heading to Trier，a small city in the west of the country. Trier is Germany’s oldest city.It’s rich in Roman history and wine culture，and visitors from all over the world usually stop by the monuments such as the Porta Nigra or come to enjoy a glass of the local Moselle wine.For the 150,000 Chinese tourists who visit Trier every year，however，the main attraction lies in the city’s link to Karl Marx. The well-known philosopher Karl Marx was born in Trier on 5 May 1818 and spent his first 17 years in the city before leaving for Bonn，Berlin，and Paris.“Karl Marx is one of the city’s most famous sons although he left early，” said Trier mayor，Wolfram Leibe. Actually，Trier is packed with points of interest for anyone looking for traces(痕迹) of the city’s most famous son.First on the list for many visitors is the bronze statue of Marx by Chinese sculptor Wu Weishan.Crowds of tourists queue up to take a picture with the likeness.A few meters away，the famous German philosopher can even help you cross the street: special traffic lights bear Marx cartoons in place of the traditional green and red figures.The Karl-Marx-Haus Museum on Brückenstraβe offers more details about the revolutionary’s life and work，while its Baroque façade(巴洛克风格的外墙) is another photo hot spot. This “red tourism” has shown an obvious influence on business in Trier.Restaurants，cafés and wine houses are filled with such new creations as the “Marx-Schnitzel”，Karl Marx chocolates or a bottle of wine branded “Das Kapital”． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国的红色旅游热对卡尔·马克思的故乡特里尔的影响，使它成了红色旅游的热门景点。 24．What appeals to the Chinese tourists largely in Trier? A．Its variety of wine. B．Its Roman culture. C．Its great monuments. D．Its connection with Marx. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，特里尔对中国游客的吸引力主要在于它和卡尔·马克思之间的联系，故选D。 25．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The early life facts of Karl Marx in Trier. B．Famous photo hotspots in Trier. C．A brief introduction to Trier. D．The importance of Karl Marx to Trier. 答案　A 解析　段落大意题。根据第三段中的“The well-known philosopher Karl Marx was born in Trier on 5 May 1818 and spent his first 17 years in the city before leaving for Bonn，Berlin，and Paris.”可推理出本段主要讲的是马克思在特里尔的早期生活，故选A。 26．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The city’s business mainly depends on “red tourism”． B．Das Kapital wine in the city is popular with all visitors. C．Trier’s businessmen are eager to attract the “red tourists”． D．The city government does not want to present Marx to the world. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Restaurants，cafés and wine houses are filled with such new creations as the ‘Marx-Schnitzel’，Karl Marx chocolates or a bottle of wine branded ‘Das Kapital’．”可推断，特里尔市的商家在千方百计地吸引“红色游客”，故选C。 27．What is the best title for the text? A．Places Worth a Visit in Germany B．Trier—the Hometown of Karl Marx C．Red Tourism in Karl Marx’s Birthplace D．Karl Marx—the Greatest Revolutionary 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是受到红色旅游热的影响，卡尔·马克思的故乡特里尔市成了红色旅游的热门景点，C项(卡尔·马克思诞生地的红色旅游)适合作本文标题，故选C。 C (2024·湖南长沙高三期中) We’ve been told for years that self-driving cars are just approaching.But it’s time to accept the truth，said Darrell Etherington on TechCrunch: they “aren’t going to happen” in our lifetimes. I’ve long been excited about the potential of this technology，but my remaining optimism left me finally last month when Ford and Volkswagen announced they were stopping running Argo AI，their autonomous driving tech joint firm.Argo was considered a leader in the field.But Ford feels that “producing profitable，fully autonomous vehicles on a large scale is a long way off”，and it could no longer stomach the increasing costs.This is just the latest setback. True，General Motors is making progress in trialling driverless vehicles on the roads，but only on a small scale.Tesla is pushing ahead with its self-driving technology，but its ambitions can be limited by an investigation that is looking into some accidents involving its “Autopilot” system.Some of the firmest believers in self-driving technology have turned nonbelievers.State-of-the-art robot cars still “struggle” with construction sites，road blocks，and sometimes even simple left turns. I recently took a ride in a self-driving taxi in the city of Chandler，Arizona.There was an undeniable horror-movie aspect to sitting in the back of a vehicle and watching the steering wheel turn autonomously.To my relief，it slowed when other vehicles behaved improperly.I was just about to feel relaxed and text a coworker when the taxi came to a sudden stop at one point.A truck stopped in front of us and wanted to go backwards in order to take a missed turning.Unclear about what to do next，the taxi “chirped(吱吱叫) to call a human specialist to solve the situation”．Fortunately，the truck driver decided to drive on and we continued our way.My driverless experience made me believe this technology may never be possible to make passengers relaxed when they are in a driverless vehicle.Even so，I won’t undervalue the technological advances that have been made—after all，who knows what the future will look like. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车发展中遇到的阻碍，并通过自己乘坐自动驾驶出租车的经历来说明这种技术无法让乘客真正放松，但即便如此，这种技术的前途依然不可小觑。 28．What can we infer from Darrell Etherington’s words? A．Self-driving cars will be replaced by other technology. B．Self-driving cars will change our travel mode. C．Self-driving cars are approaching us. D．Self-driving cars are just a dream now. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But it’s time to accept the truth，said Darrell Etherington on TechCrunch: they ‘aren’t going to happen’ in our lifetimes.”可推知，自动驾驶汽车现在还只是一个梦想，无法成为现实，故选D。 29．What does the underlined word “stomach” probably mean in paragraph 2? A．Endure. B．Reduce. C．Regain. D．Remove. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。结合第二段中的“But Ford feels that ‘producing profitable，fully autonomous vehicles on a large scale is a long way off’”可知，福特公司认为大规模生产可盈利的全自动驾驶汽车还有很长的路要走。再结合画线词后的the increasing costs可推知，福特无法承受不断增加的成本，所以stomach与endure“忍耐，忍受”意思最接近。故选A。 30．Why General Motors and Tesla are mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To prove self-driving technology has made big progress. B．To prove self-driving technology has a long way to go. C．To prove self-driving technology is totally impractical. D．To prove self-driving technology has great potential. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“True，General Motors is making progress...but its ambitions can be limited by an investigation...”可知，通用汽车公司仅在小规模测试无人驾驶汽车，特斯拉则受限于对其自动驾驶系统事故的调查，由此可推测出，本段提到通用和特斯拉是为了证明自动驾驶技术还有很远的路要走。故选B。 31．What is author’s attitude towards the self-driving technology? A．Critical. B．Conventional. C．Favorable. D．Indifferent. 答案　C 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者虽然认为乘坐无人驾驶汽车体验不佳，但仍旧不敢低估这项科技，对其未来仍抱有希望，所以作者对这项技术持支持态度。故选C。 D (2024·南通崇川区高三期中) Shocking declines in bird populations are taking place around the world，according to a new study.Loss of natural habitats is cited as the key threat to bird biodiversity.Climate change is identified as an emerging driver of bird population declines. “We are now witnessing the first signs of a new wave of extinctions of continentally distributed bird species，” says lead author Alexander Lees，senior lecturer at Manchester Metropolitan University in the United Kingdom.“Bird diversity peaks globally in the tropics and it is there that we also find the highest number of threatened species.” The study says about 48% of existing bird species worldwide are known or suspected to be undergoing population declines.Populations are stable for 39% of species.Only 6% are showing increasing population trends，and the status of 7% is still unknown.The study authors reviewed changes in bird biodiversity using data from the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s “Red List” to reveal population changes among the world’s 11,000 bird species.The findings mirror the results of a 2019 study which determined that nearly 3 billion breeding birds have been lost during the past 50 years across the United States and Canada. Despite their findings，study authors say there is hope for bird conservation efforts，but transformative change is needed.“The fate of bird populations is strongly dependent on stopping the loss of habitats，” says Lees.“That is often driven by demand for resources.We need to better consider how commodity(商品) flows can contribute to biodiversity loss and try to reduce the human footprint on the natural world.” “Fortunately，the global network of bird conservation organizations taking part in this study have the tools to prevent further loss of bird species and abundance，” adds Rosenberg.“From land protection to policies supporting sustainable resource-use，it all depends on the will of governments to live side by side with nature on our shared planet.” 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。世界各地的鸟类数量正在急剧下降，自然栖息地的丧失是对鸟类生物多样性的主要威胁，气候变化则是新兴的驱动因素。 32．What’s the main cause of bird extinction? A．Significant climate change. B．Destruction of their habitats. C．Human’s overuse of wetland. D．A new wave of bird immigration. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Loss of natural habitats is cited as the key threat to bird biodiversity.”可知，鸟类灭绝的主要原因是它们的栖息地被破坏，故选B。 33．How does the author display the gravity of the new wave? A．By listing concrete data. B．By providing examples. C．By interviewing people. D．By explaining concepts. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The study says about 48% of existing...Populations are stable for 39% of species...the status of 7% is still unknown.”可推理出，作者通过列出具体数据的方式展示了新的鸟类灭绝浪潮的严重性，故选A。 34．What plays a key role in preventing further loss of birds? A．Relevant education. B．Government policies. C．Environmental activities. D．Conservation organizations. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“From land protection to policies supporting sustainable resource-use，it all depends on the will of governments to live side by side with nature on our shared planet.”可知，政府的政策在防止鸟类进一步减少方面起着关键作用，故选B。 35．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Roles of conservation organizations. B．Diversity of global bird species. C．Hope for environmental protection. D．Decline of global bird population. 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Shocking declines in bird populations are taking place around the world”可知，本文主要讲的是全球鸟类数量下降的问题，故选D。 第二节　(共5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While a new environment is exciting，the adjustment process can be challenging.Even if everything is going well at the beginning of your new job or school，something unexpected can happen. 36 The following tips will help you adapt to a new environment more quickly and smoothly. Ask questions.It is understandable that when you start，you don’t want to show you need additional explanation，but you have to remember you are new! You are learning an entirely different process，so there will be things you need to ask to understand. 37 In fact，it has the exact opposite effect.You will not only impress others with your original ideas but also open up opportunities to build relationships across your new team. Seek out a mentor(指导者)．Having a mentor，particularly at the beginning，can make your adaptation much more manageable.This person can be your boss，your professor，or just a friendly classmate or co-worker. 38 And more importantly，they can help you learn some essential things you won’t find in the handbook. Get to know people.Beyond your mentor，make it a priority to find more new friends.It does make a considerable difference.This way，you will feel more connected and a part of things，instead of being an island.This doesn’t mean you have to go to every corner and introduce yourself. 39 Focus on this role. 40 Thinking of how comfortable you felt in your last role means you wish things were the same and second-guess yourself，which can threaten a quick adaptation.Don’t look backward.Welcome the new challenges，appreciate the new skills you are learning，and you are sure to be successful in the new role. A．Doing this won’t make you look less intelligent. B．Comparison usually hurts us more than it helps us. C．It can be as simple as getting involved in group activities. D．Don’t let your feeling of unfamiliarity be an excuse to stay alone. E．You can make the change more difficult if you go in the wrong way. F．They’ll field your questions and help you adjust to the culture easily. G．Focus on identifying how your previously learned skills can benefit you. 36．答案　E 解析　根据空前描述及空后给出的几点建议可知，E项是对前一句“意想不到的事情”的进一步补充，符合语境。故选E项。 37．答案　A 解析　根据空前：你需要问一些问题来理解；空后内容：事实上，它有完全相反的效果。可知，A项承上启下，符合此处语境。故选A项。 38．答案　F 解析　根据空前一句：这个人可以是你的老板，你的教授，或者只是一个友好的同学或同事，可知，F项中They指代前文提到的boss，professor，classmate，co-worker，且符合本文主旨“Seek out a mentor”。故选F项。 39．答案　C 解析　本段主旨为“结识他人”。空前说你不需要一个一个去介绍你自己，空处应该说我们应该怎么做，C项“它可以像参与小组活动一样简单”，符合语境。故选C项。 40．答案　B 解析　本段主旨为“专注于这个角色”。根据后一句：想到自己在上一个角色中的感觉有多舒服，就意味着你希望一切都和以前一样，然后，重新猜测自己，这可能会威胁到你的快速适应。由此可知，此处是在作对比。故选B项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was only eleven years old but I’d been the best runner，high jumper and long jumper in my school since kindergarten! But the one hundred meter race was the most 41 competition for me.Nothing boosted my ego more than my schoolmates 42 me as I sprinted across the finish line. But the 43 news crushed my spirit—a knee injury meant I might never compete again.It hit me like a knockout punch that left my ears ringing in 44 . The next day I was 45 inside，while the other kids were outside running.Mr Lewis encouraged me to 46 my energy into the town poetry contest.Determined to find comfort in this new endeavor，I diligently crafted poems each day， 47 their rhyme and rhythm.But the sadness of being 48 from track and field was overwhelming. One day writing in the classroom，I caught Mr Lewis 49 scolding the boys in the next classroom who were exhausted and desiring to quit.“I’m 50 of you boys! At this moment there’s a girl in the next classroom dreaming about competing in track and field! She’d do anything to take your 51 ，but because of a bad knee，she can’t! You should be embarrassed! You should be happy you can run every day without 52 ！” For the first time，I felt 53 and appreciated.Mr Lewis understood how much I’d lost because of the injury.From that day forward，I created my 54 with a strong belief that I would win the contest，for me and for Mr Lewis! That year，my small town 55 my triumph as I claimed first prize.I owed my success to Mr Lewis，his support fueling my inner fire. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在膝盖受伤后无法再参加田径比赛，在老师的鼓励和支持下，把精力投入到诗歌比赛当中，最终获得了第一名。 41．A.challenging B．frustrating C．promising D．rewarding 答案　D 解析　根据后文“Nothing boosted my ego more”可知，没有什么更能激励我，所以对我来说，百米赛跑是最有意义的。故选D。 42．A.cheering for B．relying on C．believing in D．cooperating with 答案　A 解析　根据后文“as I sprinted across the finish line”可知，冲过百米赛跑的终点线时我会听到同学们的欢呼。故选A。 43．A.hopeful B．sorrowful C．harmful D．powerful 答案　B 解析　根据后文“a knee injury meant I might never compete again”可知，我膝盖受伤，无法再参加比赛，这是一个悲伤的消息。故选B。 44．A.awe B．disbelief C．annoyance D．confusion 答案　B 解析　根据前文“I’d been the best runner，high jumper and long jumper in my school”及“a knee injury meant I might never compete”可知，作为学校最好的运动员，无法再参加比赛的事实使我无法接受，不敢相信。故选B。 45．A.inspired B．tended C．stuck D．monitored 答案　C 解析　根据前文“a knee injury”及后文“while the other kids were outside running”可知，由于我膝盖受伤，我只能待在屋里。be stuck inside被困在室内。故选C。 46．A.rush B．store C．divide D．channel 答案　D 解析　根据后文“into the town poetry contest”可知，Mr Lewis希望我不要再想运动比赛的事，把精力转移到诗歌比赛上。channel sth into...把……用于/集中于。故选D。 47．A.breaking B．emphasizing C．perfecting D．mastering 答案　C 解析　根据前文“I diligently crafted poems each day”及后文“their rhyme and rhythm”可知，我尽最大努力把诗歌写得尽善尽美。故选C。 48．A.saved B．released C．sheltered D．excluded 答案　D 解析　根据前文“a knee injury meant I might never compete”可知，我无法再参加田径比赛。exclude阻止……参加。故选D。 49．A.severely B．constantly C．proudly D．patiently 答案　A 解析　根据后文“scolding the boys”可知，老师在严厉地斥责那些想放弃的男孩。故选A。 50．A.confident B．ashamed C．guilty D．tolerant 答案　B 解析　根据前文“who were exhausted and desiring to quit”可知，他们想放弃，老师很生气，为他们因为疲惫而想放弃比赛感到羞耻。故选B。 51．A.side B．time C．advice D．place 答案　D 解析　根据前文“dreaming about competing”可知，我热爱田径运动，如果能处在男孩们的位置上继续比赛，我愿意做任何事。故选D。 52．A.expectation B．pain C．warning D．delay 答案　B 解析　根据前文“because of a bad knee，she can’t”及“You should be happy you can run every day”可知，老师以我为例，教育男孩们，我已经不能每天肆意奔跑了，男孩们应该庆幸他们能不用忍受疼痛地跑步。故选B。 53．A.valued B．ignored C．disrespected D．applauded 答案　A 解析　根据前文“At this moment there’s a girl in the next classroom dreaming about competing in track and field！”及后文“appreciated”可知，Mr Lewis理解我，并用我的事迹去鼓励男孩们，我感到受到重视和欣赏。故选A。 54．A.diaries B．models C．works D．outlines 答案　C 解析　根据前文“I diligently crafted poems each day”可知，我决心创作出优秀的诗歌作品。故选C。 55．A.witnessed B．supported C．secured D．recalled 答案　A 解析　根据后文“I claimed first prize”可知，我获得了第一名，小镇见证了我的成功。故选A。 第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The once-isolated village of Xiazhuang,56. (locate) in the mountainous Wushan County of Chongqing，today attracts a steady stream of visitors 57. are keen to take in the area’s breathtaking natural beauty and sample the local specialties. The village’s 58. (transform) began in 1997，when residents rallied under the leadership of Mao Xianglin，Party secretary of Xiazhuang,59. (build) an 8-kilometer road 60. (pass) the surrounding sheer cliffs that made access to the outside world extremely difficult. The project took seven years and six people died 61. building the road，but 62._________ its completion a new world of possibilities opened up. The village didn’t waste its newfound access and built more infrastructure to make life 63._______________(easy) for residents and attract curious visitors from outside. In 2021，the village achieved 64. significant milestone，generating 1 million yuan ($137,000) in revenue from citrus sales.Mao Xianglin is proud of the change.He said that it was his dream to lift his community out of poverty and pave the way for prosperity，and that dream 65. (become) a reality. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了重庆巫山县的下庄村在村支书毛相林的带领下，建成了一条便于出行的公路，从而改善了当地的经济。 56．答案　located 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰village of Xiazhuang，village of Xiazhuang和locate之间为被动关系，所以用locate的过去分词形式。故填located。 57．答案　who/that 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为visitors，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who/that引导。故填who/that。 58．答案　transformation 解析　考查名词。由空前village’s为名词所有格可知，此处用名词形式，表“转变”的抽象意义，不可数。故填transformation。 59．答案　to build 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了做……”，满足句意要求。故填to build。 60．答案　passing 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰road，road和pass之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填passing。 61．答案　while/when 解析　考查连词。分析句子可知，此处引导省略了they were的时间状语从句，所以用连词while/when表示“在……期间”。故填while/when。 62．答案　on/upon 解析　考查介词。分析句子可知，此处应用介词on/upon“一……就……”，构成介词短语on/upon completion“一经建成”。故填on/upon。 63．答案　easier 解析　考查形容词比较级。根据句意以及该句中的more infrastructure可知，此处应用形容词比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。 64．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。根据句意以及空后significant milestone为单数名词可知，此处泛指“一个重要的里程碑”，且significant以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 65．答案　has become 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语，表示“梦想已经成为现实”，所以用现在完成时，主语dream为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节　(满分15分) 近期，涉及青少年的交通事故频发，你校英文报将以“交通安全”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．遵守交通法规的重要性； 2．遵守交通法规的做法及倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．短文的题目和首句已给出，不计入词数。 Traffic Safety，Our Responsibility Recently，many teenagers have got injured or even killed in traffic accidents. 参考范文 Traffic Safety，Our Responsibility Recently，many teenagers have got injured or even killed in traffic accidents. Many accidents resulted from teenagers’ failure to pay attention to traffic safety.Therefore，observing traffic rules is important for everyone.Otherwise，the road traffic will be in chaos and people’s lives will be threatened. As students，we should do our part to minimize the risk of road accidents.First，it is essential for us to avoid all high-risk road behaviors.For instance，never run a red light or keep staring at the phone while walking.Also，we can appeal to people around us to observe traffic rules.Let’s make joint efforts to keep the road orderly and people safe. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was shining in Utrecht，the Netherlands，when my friend Rini and I set off for England by car.We love classic cars and were going on a tour of used car dealerships in search of an old Jaguar.Aged 19 and 20，we were full of the spirit of adventure. It was so mild when we arrived in Kent that occasionally we would stop to sunbathe.We had no luck in finding a Jaguar in the southeast so we decided to head farther north.We didn’t check the forecast on our way to Cumbria. As we drove，the weather got colder and wilder.Snow was falling and wind was blowing as we reached the Yorkshire Dales.We struggled on until the storm became so heavy that we couldn’t see where we were going; the car barely moved.With no chance of going anywhere，we waited for the storm to pass.It was bitterly cold.Our summer sleeping bags offered little protection，nor did our thin jackets.The cold slowed our senses，until it was all we felt. The next morning，the car was buried in snow.Everything was dark.Panic set in.Staying in the car would kill us.We managed to get out，trying to find a farm we’d passed，but it was hopeless.The storm changed everything.The sky and the road were indistinguishable.Rini was fading.I kept him going，with whatever worked.Finally，we stopped at a barn(谷仓)．I felt ready to die.At that moment，I heard what sounded like a dog bark.Then a figure came towards us.“Are you both crazy？Out for a walk in this weather？” the man shouted. The man，Clifford Harker，told us he owned the farm we had passed.He was out with his dog，leading his sheep to safety.He told us he lived a 10-minute walk away，so we followed，battling against the storm.Ten minutes passed，and there was nothing in sight.“How much longer？” we begged.“Ten more minutes，” he replied. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 After what seemed like a lifetime，we saw lights in the distance. We went back to visit Clifford’s family on New Year’s Day，loaded with presents. 参考范文 After what seemed like a lifetime，we saw lights in the distance.We walked into the farmhouse，much to the surprise of Clifford’s wife.We were shaking and numb with cold，but alive.She ran a bath for us，brought us her husband’s clothes，and on her doctor’s advice，made our bowls full of lukewarm food.It was the first thing we ate in almost two days and it tasted delicious.The storm left the roads blocked，so we had to stay for several days.The couple were so welcoming—even we were two strangers. We went back to visit Clifford’s family on New Year’s Day，loaded with presents.They were so pleased and surprised to see us.We spent several days on the farm，helping Clifford tend his sheep and eating more delicious food cooked by his wife.Our car had been dug out by the local garage.We told the owner we’d come to England to find an old Jaguar.By coincidence，he had one to sell，which was the exact model we looked for.It was the best holiday we had，for our survival，the wonderful family we met and our dream that had come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $