Unit 3 Section Ⅴ Extended reading（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高中英语选修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“中国高铁网络”主题，通过速读理解文意与篇章结构，细读分析细节及写作手法，读后语法填空巩固语言知识，构建从整体感知到细节探究再到语言应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力（语法填空、写作仿写）、思维品质（长句结构分析）与文化意识（中国高铁象征意义），如长句分析中独立主格和分词作状语的解析，词块默写“中国标准成为世界标准”增强家国情怀。采用任务型阅读与分层练习，学生能提升综合语言运用能力，教师可借助系统资源提高教学效率。

Section Ⅴ Extended reading On the move Unit 3 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 Part 3　基础知识达标 整体理解 课文 3 Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A.An introduction to China’s high-speed rail network. B.The achievements of China’s high-speed rail network. C.The influence of China’s high-speed rail network. D.The future of China’s high-speed rail network. √ Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Para.1：1. to high-speed trains Paras.2-5：China’s 2._____________ General 3.___________ of China’s HSR The 4.____________ of China’s HSR network The 5.____________ of China’s HSR network The 6.________ of China’s HSR network Para. 6：7. of China’s future HSR network Introduction HSR network information development achievements influence A bright vision Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1.What can we know from paragraph 1? A.China’s high-speed trains are red. B.China’s high-speed trains are noisy. C.China’s high-speed trains are punctual and stable. D.The passengers on China’s high-speed trains feel tired and uncomfortable. √ 2.How does the author describe China’s HSR network in paragraph 2? A.By quoting. B.By comparison. C.By listing figures. D.By giving examples. √ 3.Which of the following features the longest span and the most advanced technologies? A.The EMU train. B.The Harbin-Dalian line. C.The Beijing-Shanghai line. D.The Beijing-Zhangjiakou line. √ 4.Why does the author mention “‘China Standard’ has become the ‘World Standard’”？ A.To emphasize the high quality of CHSR. B.To tell readers China has become a developed country. C.To show China’s influence on the world in many ways. D.To feel proud that China has caught up with other countries in technology. √ Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 China’s high-speed railway is the most extensive and quite technologically advanced one in the world.With more than 7，000 high-speed trains 1. (run) daily，an overall length of around 40，000 kilometers，and a coverage of almost all provincial-level 2. (region) of China，it is easy 3. (travel) around the country. running regions to travel China began its HSR project in 4. 1990s and has now become the world leader in HSR 5. (construct).There are many lines 6. you can see Chinese people’s innovation and perseverance.For example，the Beijing-Shanghai line is the world’s longest line 7. (build) in one stage，and the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line has set the standard 8._____ HSR automatic driving.The Fuxing train，developed and manufactured totally by China，is another milestone that showcases technical skills. the construction where built for China’s HSR network has received 9. (globe) attention and praise.China has helped many countries build high-speed railway lines with 10. (it) HSR technology and skills.The HSR network is a new symbol of China. 返 回 global its 难句分析 长句 13 1.Then its doors close and the train departs exactly time，its progress barely noticed as it quickly and (silent) gathers speed.(P39，Para.1) 结构分析：此句话为 句。as引导 ，its progress barely noticed为 结构。 汉语翻译：____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 然后车门关上了，火车准时出发了，它迅速无声地加速，几乎没有人注意到它的行进。 on silently 主从复合 原因状语从句 独立主格 2.There are now more than 7,000 high-speed trains running daily，some reaching speeds of up to 350 kilometres per hour，the fastest in the world of train transport.(P39，Para.2) 结构分析：此句话为 句。running daily为现在分词短语作 语，some reaching speeds of up to 350 kilometres per hour为 结构，the fastest in...transport为350 kilometres per hour的 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 目前，每天运行的高速列车超过7 000列，有些列车的时速达到350公里，是世界火车运行速度之最。 简单 后置定 独立主格 同位语 3.A key milestone was the release of the HSR network blueprint in 2004，when the plan for “four vertical and four horizontal” corridors ______ (put) forward.(P39，Para.3) 结构分析：此句话为 句。when引导 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 2004年发布的高铁网络蓝图是一个重要的里程碑，当时“四纵四横”通道计划诞生。 was put 主从复合 非限制性定语从句 4.The Fuxing Electric Multiple Unit(EMU)，which made (it) debut in 2017，is another remarkable (accomplish) that demonstrates technical skill in HSR design and construction.(P40，Para.4) 结构分析：此句话为 句。which引导 ，that引导 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 2017年首次亮相的“复兴号”电力动车组(EMU)是彰显高铁设计和建设专门技术的另一项卓越成就。 its accomplishment 主从复合 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 5.The World Bank has praised China’s HSR success and its positive impacts which go well beyond the railway sector (include) urban development，regional economic (grow) and reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.(P40，Para.5) 结构分析：此句话为 句。which引导 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 世界银行称赞了中国高铁的成功及其积极影响，其影响远远不只是铁路领域，还涉及城市发展、区域经济增长和温室气体减排等方面。 to include growth 主从复合 限制性定语从句 6.Racing towards the future，China’s HSR network (continue) to grow，improving the lives of its people and strengthening unity ________ them.(P40，Para.6) 结构分析：此句话为 句。Racing towards the future，improving the lives of its people，strengthening unity among them均为现在分词短语作 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 奔向未来，中国高铁网将继续发展壮大，改善人民生活，增进民族团结。 will continue among 简单 状语 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 现在分词(短语)作结果状语 The Beijing-Shanghai line，the world’s longest line built in one stage，has the fastest high-speed trains，reducing the travel time between Beijing and Shanghai from 14 hours to less than 5 hours.(P40，Para.4) 京沪高铁是世界上一次性建成的最长线路，拥有最快的高铁列车，将北京和上海之间的旅行时间从14小时缩短至不到5小时。 结构分析：此句话为简单句。the world’s longest line built in one stage为The Beijing-Shanghai line的同位语；reducing the travel time...作结果状语。 现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示自然而然的结果；不定式也可作结果状语表示意外的或事与愿违的结果，常与only 连用。 (1)He glanced at her， (notice) that though she was tiny，she seemed very well. noticing (2)(读后续写之情感描写)北极熊向我们逼近，把我们吓呆了，一动也不敢动。 The polar bear approached us，___________________________ and too scared to move an inch. (3)我开开心心蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门，却发现家里空无一人。 I jumped into the house with joy， . 写作佳句 making us freeze with terror only to find the house empty 课文重点词块默写 1.在远处 _____________ 2.被迅速运送到目的地 ____________________________________ 3.创造世界纪录 ________________ 4.使用中，工作中 ___________ 5.提高国家铁路的效率 ___________________________________ 6.担任；充当 _______ 7.提出 ___________ 8.与……不可分开 __________________ in the distance be swiftly transported to the destinations set a world record in operation enhance the national railway’s efficiency serve as put forward be inseparable from 9.中国人民的伟大智慧 ____________________________ ______ 10.跨越了重重障碍 _________________ 11.一次，同一阶段 ___________ 12.为……设定标准 ___________________ 13.首次亮相 ________________ 14.优于 _____________ 15.展示了工程师们全心全意的奉献 ________________________ ___________________ the great wisdom of the Chinese people climb over hurdles in one stage set the standard for... make one’s debut be superior to showcase the wholehearted devotion of engineers 16.吸引……的关注 __________________ 17.本着……的精神 _____________ 18.奔向未来 _____________________ grab the attention of in the spirit of race towards the future 返 回 知识达标 基础 26 1.得知你正面临着是否应该申请一份工作或者继续深造的两难境地时，我想给你一些建议。(现在分词短语作状语) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________，I’d like to offer you some tips/suggestions/advice. 2.首先，我认为在做出谨慎决定之前权衡利弊是非常重要的。(it作形式宾语) Firstly，I before making a cautious decision. 单句写作(课文佳句仿写) Learning that you are confronted with the dilemma about whether you should apply for a job or continue further study think it of great importance to weigh the pros and cons 3.更重要的是，你也可以向你的父母寻求帮助，他们有丰富的经历。(定语从句) What’s more，you can also turn to your parents for help，_________ . 4.我相信你会做一个谨慎的决定，一个适合你的决定。(同位语) I am convinced that you will make a cautious decision，_____________ . who have rich experiences one catering for you 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Learning that you are confronted with the dilemma about whether you should apply for a job or continue further study，I’d like to offer you some tips/suggestions/advice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Take it easy.Some graduates have the puzzle in line with you.Firstly，I think it of great importance to weigh the pros and cons before making a cautious decision.What’s more，you can also turn to your parents for help，who have more experiences.Finally，alter your perception.Put simply，it is to cultivate your third choice awareness，re-examining yourself. I am convinced that you will make a cautious decision，one catering for you. 返 回 本课结束 $