七年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（广州专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语期中复习高效必刷题型专练（沪教版2024）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级期中考试模拟试卷（广州专用） 沪教版2024 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：七年级上册Units 1-4 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、语法选择 Guangzhou is my hometown, and it is a beautiful city in the south of China. I like Guangzhou and I like its four seasons. When spring comes, the weather turns warm and the whole city 1 a big, colourful garden. Flowers can be seen everywhere, and the air is 2 the sweetness of the flowers. It is also a good time to go hiking in the countryside, you can watch the green fields, hear the birds sing, and see the farmers working 3 land. What a peaceful spring picture it is! By the way, spring is also a rainy season in Guangzhou, there will 4 a lot of rain, so tourists should bring 5 umbrellas with 6 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The sun 7 in the day time, but don’t worry, you can have many fun activities in summer, such as 8 swimming, playing on the beach, just imagine how exciting it is to eat ice cream 9 a hot day! Summer is also a fruit season. There are 10 fruit to enjoy. You can eat 11 in Guangzhou, like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees. At night, the city lights up, and you can find delicious street food everywhere. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. Autumn is cozy, the weather gets cooler, the sky is clear and blue. It’s great to go on a family trip, have picnics in the park, or just enjoy the nice weather with your friends. Sometimes, you might even see some leaves falling 12 to the ground. It’s very 13 . Winter in Guangzhou lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 14 it doesn’t 15 . When most of the cities in north of China are cold and covered with snow, Guangzhou is filled with colourful flowers, you can enjoy the flower markets here and there in Guangzhou. It is such a beautiful city, welcome to visit my hometown, Guangzhou. 1. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. to become 2. A. fill of B. full of C. fill with D. full with 3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4. A. is B. have C. has     D. be 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. shine bright B. shine brightly C. shines bright D. shines brightly 8. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 9. A. in B. on C. at D. by 10. A. lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. a lots of 11. A. special something B. something special C. special nothing D. nothing special 12. A. gentle B. gently C. more gentle D. much gently 13. A. peaceful B. peace C. peacefully D. more peaceful 14. A. and B. but C. or D. while 15. A. snow B. snows C. snowed D. snowing 二、完形填空（10分） Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm. He was very 16 because he had no friends. One day, he met a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte was very kind and 17 . She decided to help Wilbur. The farmer wanted to 18 Wilbur because he was small and weak. Charlotte knew she had to do something to save him. She started to spin webs. She wrote messages like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her webs. People from all over the town came to see the 19 pig and his talented friend. Because of Charlotte’s messages, Wilbur became very 20 . He was safe now, but he still liked Charlotte’s 21 . They spent many days together, talking and laughing. One day, Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very 22 . She told him that her time was almost up and that she would soon 23 . Wilbur was very sad, but he promised to take care of her eggs. Charlotte 24 him and laid her eggs in a safe place. When the baby spiders were born, Wilbur took care of them just as he had promised. He told the baby spiders the stories about their wonderful mother and taught them the 25 of friendship. Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. — Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 16. A. lonely B. happy C. angry D. tired 17. A. mean B. lazy C. helpful D. selfish 18. A. keep B. sell C. buy D. kill 19. A. amazing B. tiring C. exciting D. boring 20. A. famous B. rich C. strong D. old 21. A. food B. friendship C. money D. advice 22. A. healthy B. energetic C. tired D. happy 23. A. run B. sleep C. walk D. die 24. A. stopped B. kicked C. laughed D. thanked 25. A. wealth B. truth C. importance D. sadness 三、阅读理解（35分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A One night, a little Swallow flew over the city. He was very tired and wanted to have a good rest in the city. When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flew down and got ready to sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince. Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some water fell on him. He thought it was raining but the sky was so clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. Suddenly, he saw some tears running down the Prince’s golden face. “Why are you crying? Are you afraid of the dark?” asked the Swallow. “In a little street, there’s a poor house. Through one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table, She’s sewing new clothes for rich women. At the corner of the room, her little boy is sick. He’s asking for food, but his mother has only water to feed him. The boy is so hungry that he cries heavily and the mother is so sad. Little Swallow, would you please take her the jewel from my sword?” “It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask.” The Swallow took the bright red jewel from the Prince’s sword and flew away with it in his mouth, He flew into the woman’s room and put it beside the woman’s needle (针). The Swallow then flew back happily and told the Prince what he had done. “It’s strange. ” he added, “It’s so cold but I feel quite warm now.” 26. What is the correct order of the following events? ① The Swallow noticed the Prince crying. ② The Prince asked the Swallow to give the jewel to a woman. ③A little Swallow prepared to sleep on the feet of the Prince Statue. ④ The Swallow flew into the woman’s room and put the jewel beside. A. ②④①③ B. ③①②④ C. ③②①④ D. ①②④③ 27. Which words can best describe the Prince and the Swallow? A. Tired but warm. B. Caring and helpful. C. Poor but happy. D. Sincere and smart. 28. What does the underline sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. The weather turned warmer than before. B. The Prince offered a warmer place to the Swallow. C. The Swallow got used to the cold weather. D. The Swallow felt warm in heart after helping others. 29. What does the writer want to express through the passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. The best hearts are always the bravest. C. The rainbow comes out after the storm. D. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. B Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 30. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way for animals to eat plants. D. It is a way to make food for plants. 31. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The colors. B. The leaves. C. The trees. D. The animals. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Leaves are green because they only have green colour. B. Less sunlight stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall. C. Trees drop their leaves on cold days because they are dying. D. Leaves are important because they make the trees beautiful. 33. What is the best title of the article? A. The colors of the tree leaves. B. The trees in different seasons. C. The importance of the sunlight. D. The changes of the four seasons. C Gravity, the invisible force that keeps our feet on the ground, is a basic concept in physics. Understanding gravity is important in unlocking the secrets of the universe. Gravity is a force of attraction that exists between any two objects in the universe. It makes planets go around the sun and creates stars and galaxies (银河系). Gravity is also what gives weight to objects on Earth and keeps us from floating away. It pulls everything towards the center of the Earth, keeping us firmly on the ground. The strength of gravity depends on two things: how big an object is and how far apart objects are. If something is very big or has a lot of things in it (like the Earth) it has a strong pull of gravity. But if things are far away from each other, the pull of gravity is weaker. That’s why astronauts feel weightless in space because the force of gravity there is much smaller. Gravity is really important in our everyday lives. It makes things fall down when we drop them and keeps us from floating away when we walk or jump. It also affects the tides, making the ocean water rise and fall. Without gravity, the planets wouldn’t stay in their paths, and life as we know wouldn’t exist either. Gravity is important not only on Earth, but also as a force that shapes the entire universe. It keeps galaxies well, allowing stars to form and planets to exist. Gravity also influences events in space such as black holes and the bending (弯曲) of light around large objects. Gravity is a powerful force that controls how things move in space and keeps us on the ground. It affects how objects fall and the rise and fall of the ocean. Therefore, it is essential for our everyday lives. 34. How does the passage bring up the topic? A. Tell stories. B. Ask questions. C. Give a definition. D. Make a comparison. 35. According to the passage, why do we feel weightless in space? A. The force of gravity is weaker in space. B. There is no gravity in space. C. Objects in space have no mass. D. Distance has no effect on gravity in space. 36. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The force of gravity is stronger between closer objects. B. Gravity plays a role in the formation of stars and galaxies. C. Gravity is only present on Earth as well as on Mars. D. Gravity is responsible for keeping planets in orbit around the sun. 37. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Gravity is a mysterious force that is not fully understood. B. Gravity only affects celestial bodies and has little impact on our daily lives. C. The influence of gravity extends to various aspects of our lives. D. Gravity is a force that can be ignored in our day- to- day activities. D Travelling around the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) can be great fun. Here are some tourist spots to make your citywalk more enjoyable. Macau Tower Macau Tower, the new landmark and also the tallest building in Macau, is the best place to see the city. It gives visitors amazing views of Macau. Don’t miss the exciting chance of walking on the skywalk or bungee jumping from the observation deck (观光台) ! Ticket: MOP (the money of Macau) 135 for adults and MOP 70 for children aged 3-11. Ngong Ping 360 Ngong Ping, a highland in Hong Kong, is known for its traditional and modern attractions. You must take a ride in the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars! The views from it are amazing! However, nobody can take the cable car if it’s too windy. So remember to check the weather before going. Cable car: adults HK$395, children (aged 3-11) HK$260, seniors HK$280. Lianhuashan Park Lianhuashan Park, located in Shenzhen, opened to the public in 1997. There are many attractions in the park. The top of the hill is a perfect place to get a bird’s-eye view of the city and enjoy the night view. The park is also of great historical and cultural value. It has the bronze statue (铜像) of China’s great leader, Deng Xiaoping. The park is free to everyone. The Baietan GBA Art Center The Baietan Greater Bay Area Art Center is a new landmark in Guangzhou. If you are an art and culture lover, you can’t miss it. You can see the most wonderful works of Guangdong intangible cultural heritage (广东非物质文化遗产) , such as the 4-metre-long Bay Area Concentric (湾区同心). You can visit it for free, but you need to book before visiting. 38. Which of the following is True? A. Macau Tower is the tallest building in Asia. B. It is free to visit the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping. C. You can take the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars on windy days. D. You need to check the weather before visiting the Baietan GBA Art Center. 39. Mrs. Zhang is going to take the Ngong Ping 360 cable car with her grandmother (aged 70) and her 8-year-old daughter. How much will they pay? A. HK$340. B. HK$405. C. HK$935. D. HK$1050. 40. Why does the writer write this article? A. To introduce tourist spots. B. To show outdoor activities. C. To provide cultural information. D. To explain the differences between cities. 第二节、阅读填空（5分） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 41 The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 42 You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. 43 For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. 44 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. 45 If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A. A good friend should be kind and patient. B. But things can’t always be happy. C. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. D. But how do you find and keep a real friend? E. She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一节、短文填词（5分） The Earth is a beautiful 46.p________. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot and some are very cold. There are different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. And water 47. c_______ most of the area. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people like you and me. The Earth 48.p__________ us with air, water and food. It is our home. Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things to make 49.e_________. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop doing these things. It is important for us 50.p__________ the Earth for our future. 第二节、完成句子（10分） 51.她总是愿意向别人学习。 She ____________ always ____________ ____________ ____________ from others. 52.每年中秋节的晚上我们都过得多么愉快！ __________ __________ ___________ ____________ We have every Mid-autumn Festival evening！ 53.事实上，年被分为24个部分，依据太阳在太空的位置而划分。 In fact, the year is ________ ________into 24 parts, __________ ___________where the sun is in the sky 54.冬天宁静而有趣, 去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。 Winter is _________and fun. It's ___________ _______ ________ ________ a trip to Harbin in winter. 55.技术在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。‌ Technology______ _______ ________ _________modern life 第三节、书面表达（15分） “绿水青山就是金山银山”，环境保护刻不容缓。请以“共建绿色家园”为主题，根据以下提纲，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并呼吁大家保护地球。 分段：主题 Let’s Build a Green Home Together! 第一段：问题 身边有太多的污染。例如焚烧东西、乱扔垃圾等。 第二段：建议 (advice ) 1. 坐公共汽车、骑自行车成步行去上学。 2. 不得浪费食物。 3. 我再补充一至两条建议：…… 第三段：号召 地球是我们的家。为了我们的未来，保护地球很重要。 参考词汇：环境environment；浪费waste 写作要求: (1) 词数100左右。 (2) 不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息，否则不予给分。 Let’s Build a Green Home Together! As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级期中考试模拟试卷（广州专用） 沪教版2024 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：七年级上册Units 1-4 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、语法选择 Guangzhou is my hometown, and it is a beautiful city in the south of China. I like Guangzhou and I like its four seasons. When spring comes, the weather turns warm and the whole city 1 a big, colourful garden. Flowers can be seen everywhere, and the air is 2 the sweetness of the flowers. It is also a good time to go hiking in the countryside, you can watch the green fields, hear the birds sing, and see the farmers working 3 land. What a peaceful spring picture it is! By the way, spring is also a rainy season in Guangzhou, there will 4 a lot of rain, so tourists should bring 5 umbrellas with 6 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The sun 7 in the day time, but don’t worry, you can have many fun activities in summer, such as 8 swimming, playing on the beach, just imagine how exciting it is to eat ice cream 9 a hot day! Summer is also a fruit season. There are 10 fruit to enjoy. You can eat 11 in Guangzhou, like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees. At night, the city lights up, and you can find delicious street food everywhere. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. Autumn is cozy, the weather gets cooler, the sky is clear and blue. It’s great to go on a family trip, have picnics in the park, or just enjoy the nice weather with your friends. Sometimes, you might even see some leaves falling 12 to the ground. It’s very 13 . Winter in Guangzhou lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 14 it doesn’t 15 . When most of the cities in north of China are cold and covered with snow, Guangzhou is filled with colourful flowers, you can enjoy the flower markets here and there in Guangzhou. It is such a beautiful city, welcome to visit my hometown, Guangzhou. 1. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. to become 2. A. fill of B. full of C. fill with D. full with 3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4. A. is B. have C. has     D. be 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. shine bright B. shine brightly C. shines bright D. shines brightly 8. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 9. A. in B. on C. at D. by 10. A. lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. a lots of 11. A. special something B. something special C. special nothing D. nothing special 12. A. gentle B. gently C. more gentle D. much gently 13. A. peaceful B. peace C. peacefully D. more peaceful 14. A. and B. but C. or D. while 15. A. snow B. snows C. snowed D. snowing 二、完形填空（10分） Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm. He was very 16 because he had no friends. One day, he met a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte was very kind and 17 . She decided to help Wilbur. The farmer wanted to 18 Wilbur because he was small and weak. Charlotte knew she had to do something to save him. She started to spin webs. She wrote messages like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her webs. People from all over the town came to see the 19 pig and his talented friend. Because of Charlotte’s messages, Wilbur became very 20 . He was safe now, but he still liked Charlotte’s 21 . They spent many days together, talking and laughing. One day, Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very 22 . She told him that her time was almost up and that she would soon 23 . Wilbur was very sad, but he promised to take care of her eggs. Charlotte 24 him and laid her eggs in a safe place. When the baby spiders were born, Wilbur took care of them just as he had promised. He told the baby spiders the stories about their wonderful mother and taught them the 25 of friendship. Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. — Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 16. A. lonely B. happy C. angry D. tired 17. A. mean B. lazy C. helpful D. selfish 18. A. keep B. sell C. buy D. kill 19. A. amazing B. tiring C. exciting D. boring 20. A. famous B. rich C. strong D. old 21. A. food B. friendship C. money D. advice 22. A. healthy B. energetic C. tired D. happy 23. A. run B. sleep C. walk D. die 24. A. stopped B. kicked C. laughed D. thanked 25. A. wealth B. truth C. importance D. sadness 三、阅读理解（35分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A One night, a little Swallow flew over the city. He was very tired and wanted to have a good rest in the city. When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flew down and got ready to sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince. Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some water fell on him. He thought it was raining but the sky was so clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. Suddenly, he saw some tears running down the Prince’s golden face. “Why are you crying? Are you afraid of the dark?” asked the Swallow. “In a little street, there’s a poor house. Through one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table, She’s sewing new clothes for rich women. At the corner of the room, her little boy is sick. He’s asking for food, but his mother has only water to feed him. The boy is so hungry that he cries heavily and the mother is so sad. Little Swallow, would you please take her the jewel from my sword?” “It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask.” The Swallow took the bright red jewel from the Prince’s sword and flew away with it in his mouth, He flew into the woman’s room and put it beside the woman’s needle (针). The Swallow then flew back happily and told the Prince what he had done. “It’s strange. ” he added, “It’s so cold but I feel quite warm now.” 26. What is the correct order of the following events? ① The Swallow noticed the Prince crying. ② The Prince asked the Swallow to give the jewel to a woman. ③A little Swallow prepared to sleep on the feet of the Prince Statue. ④ The Swallow flew into the woman’s room and put the jewel beside. A. ②④①③ B. ③①②④ C. ③②①④ D. ①②④③ 27. Which words can best describe the Prince and the Swallow? A. Tired but warm. B. Caring and helpful. C. Poor but happy. D. Sincere and smart. 28. What does the underline sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. The weather turned warmer than before. B. The Prince offered a warmer place to the Swallow. C. The Swallow got used to the cold weather. D. The Swallow felt warm in heart after helping others. 29. What does the writer want to express through the passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. The best hearts are always the bravest. C. The rainbow comes out after the storm. D. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. B Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 30. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way for animals to eat plants. D. It is a way to make food for plants. 31. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The colors. B. The leaves. C. The trees. D. The animals. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Leaves are green because they only have green colour. B. Less sunlight stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall. C. Trees drop their leaves on cold days because they are dying. D. Leaves are important because they make the trees beautiful. 33. What is the best title of the article? A. The colors of the tree leaves. B. The trees in different seasons. C. The importance of the sunlight. D. The changes of the four seasons. C Gravity, the invisible force that keeps our feet on the ground, is a basic concept in physics. Understanding gravity is important in unlocking the secrets of the universe. Gravity is a force of attraction that exists between any two objects in the universe. It makes planets go around the sun and creates stars and galaxies (银河系). Gravity is also what gives weight to objects on Earth and keeps us from floating away. It pulls everything towards the center of the Earth, keeping us firmly on the ground. The strength of gravity depends on two things: how big an object is and how far apart objects are. If something is very big or has a lot of things in it (like the Earth) it has a strong pull of gravity. But if things are far away from each other, the pull of gravity is weaker. That’s why astronauts feel weightless in space because the force of gravity there is much smaller. Gravity is really important in our everyday lives. It makes things fall down when we drop them and keeps us from floating away when we walk or jump. It also affects the tides, making the ocean water rise and fall. Without gravity, the planets wouldn’t stay in their paths, and life as we know wouldn’t exist either. Gravity is important not only on Earth, but also as a force that shapes the entire universe. It keeps galaxies well, allowing stars to form and planets to exist. Gravity also influences events in space such as black holes and the bending (弯曲) of light around large objects. Gravity is a powerful force that controls how things move in space and keeps us on the ground. It affects how objects fall and the rise and fall of the ocean. Therefore, it is essential for our everyday lives. 34. How does the passage bring up the topic? A. Tell stories. B. Ask questions. C. Give a definition. D. Make a comparison. 35. According to the passage, why do we feel weightless in space? A. The force of gravity is weaker in space. B. There is no gravity in space. C. Objects in space have no mass. D. Distance has no effect on gravity in space. 36. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The force of gravity is stronger between closer objects. B. Gravity plays a role in the formation of stars and galaxies. C. Gravity is only present on Earth as well as on Mars. D. Gravity is responsible for keeping planets in orbit around the sun. 37. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Gravity is a mysterious force that is not fully understood. B. Gravity only affects celestial bodies and has little impact on our daily lives. C. The influence of gravity extends to various aspects of our lives. D. Gravity is a force that can be ignored in our day- to- day activities. D Travelling around the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) can be great fun. Here are some tourist spots to make your citywalk more enjoyable. Macau Tower Macau Tower, the new landmark and also the tallest building in Macau, is the best place to see the city. It gives visitors amazing views of Macau. Don’t miss the exciting chance of walking on the skywalk or bungee jumping from the observation deck (观光台) ! Ticket: MOP (the money of Macau) 135 for adults and MOP 70 for children aged 3-11. Ngong Ping 360 Ngong Ping, a highland in Hong Kong, is known for its traditional and modern attractions. You must take a ride in the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars! The views from it are amazing! However, nobody can take the cable car if it’s too windy. So remember to check the weather before going. Cable car: adults HK$395, children (aged 3-11) HK$260, seniors HK$280. Lianhuashan Park Lianhuashan Park, located in Shenzhen, opened to the public in 1997. There are many attractions in the park. The top of the hill is a perfect place to get a bird’s-eye view of the city and enjoy the night view. The park is also of great historical and cultural value. It has the bronze statue (铜像) of China’s great leader, Deng Xiaoping. The park is free to everyone. The Baietan GBA Art Center The Baietan Greater Bay Area Art Center is a new landmark in Guangzhou. If you are an art and culture lover, you can’t miss it. You can see the most wonderful works of Guangdong intangible cultural heritage (广东非物质文化遗产) , such as the 4-metre-long Bay Area Concentric (湾区同心). You can visit it for free, but you need to book before visiting. 38. Which of the following is True? A. Macau Tower is the tallest building in Asia. B. It is free to visit the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping. C. You can take the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars on windy days. D. You need to check the weather before visiting the Baietan GBA Art Center. 39. Mrs. Zhang is going to take the Ngong Ping 360 cable car with her grandmother (aged 70) and her 8-year-old daughter. How much will they pay? A. HK$340. B. HK$405. C. HK$935. D. HK$1050. 40. Why does the writer write this article? A. To introduce tourist spots. B. To show outdoor activities. C. To provide cultural information. D. To explain the differences between cities. 第二节、阅读填空（5分） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 41 The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 42 You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. 43 For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. 44 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. 45 If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A. A good friend should be kind and patient. B. But things can’t always be happy. C. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. D. But how do you find and keep a real friend? E. She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一节、短文填词（5分） The Earth is a beautiful 46.p________. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot and some are very cold. There are different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. And water 47. c_______ most of the area. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people like you and me. The Earth 48.p__________ us with air, water and food. It is our home. Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things to make 49.e_________. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop doing these things. It is important for us 50.p__________ the Earth for our future. 第二节、完成句子（10分） 51.她总是愿意向别人学习。 She ____________ always ____________ ____________ ____________ from others. 52.每年中秋节的晚上我们都过得多么愉快！ __________ __________ ___________ ____________ We have every Mid-autumn Festival evening！ 53.事实上，年被分为24个部分，依据太阳在太空的位置而划分。 In fact, the year is ________ ________into 24 parts, __________ ___________where the sun is in the sky 54.冬天宁静而有趣, 去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。 Winter is _________and fun. It's ___________ _______ ________ ________ a trip to Harbin in winter. 55.技术在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。‌ Technology______ _______ ________ _________modern life 第三节、书面表达（15分） “绿水青山就是金山银山”，环境保护刻不容缓。请以“共建绿色家园”为主题，根据以下提纲，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并呼吁大家保护地球。 分段：主题 Let’s Build a Green Home Together! 第一段：问题 身边有太多的污染。例如焚烧东西、乱扔垃圾等。 第二段：建议 (advice ) 1. 坐公共汽车、骑自行车成步行去上学。 2. 不得浪费食物。 3. 我再补充一至两条建议：…… 第三段：号召 地球是我们的家。为了我们的未来，保护地球很重要。 参考词汇：环境environment；浪费waste 写作要求: (1) 词数100左右。 (2) 不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息，否则不予给分。 Let’s Build a Green Home Together! As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级期中考试模拟试卷（沪教版2024） 广州专用 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：七年级上册Units 1-4 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、语法选择 Guangzhou is my hometown, and it is a beautiful city in the south of China. I like Guangzhou and I like its four seasons. When spring comes, the weather turns warm and the whole city 1 a big, colourful garden. Flowers can be seen everywhere, and the air is 2 the sweetness of the flowers. It is also a good time to go hiking in the countryside, you can watch the green fields, hear the birds sing, and see the farmers working 3 land. What a peaceful spring picture it is! By the way, spring is also a rainy season in Guangzhou, there will 4 a lot of rain, so tourists should bring 5 umbrellas with 6 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The sun 7 in the day time, but don’t worry, you can have many fun activities in summer, such as 8 swimming, playing on the beach, just imagine how exciting it is to eat ice cream 9 a hot day! Summer is also a fruit season. There are 10 fruit to enjoy. You can eat 11 in Guangzhou, like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees. At night, the city lights up, and you can find delicious street food everywhere. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. Autumn is cozy, the weather gets cooler, the sky is clear and blue. It’s great to go on a family trip, have picnics in the park, or just enjoy the nice weather with your friends. Sometimes, you might even see some leaves falling 12 to the ground. It’s very 13 . Winter in Guangzhou lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 14 it doesn’t 15 . When most of the cities in north of China are cold and covered with snow, Guangzhou is filled with colourful flowers, you can enjoy the flower markets here and there in Guangzhou. It is such a beautiful city, welcome to visit my hometown, Guangzhou. 1. A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. to become 2. A. fill of B. full of C. fill with D. full with 3. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4. A. is B. have C. has     D. be 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. shine bright B. shine brightly C. shines bright D. shines brightly 8. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 9. A. in B. on C. at D. by 10. A. lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. a lots of 11. A. special something B. something special C. special nothing D. nothing special 12. A. gentle B. gently C. more gentle D. much gently 13. A. peaceful B. peace C. peacefully D. more peaceful 14. A. and B. but C. or D. while 15. A. snow B. snows C. snowed D. snowing 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】本文介绍了作者的家乡广州。 1. 句意：春天来临时，天气变得温暖，整个城市变成了一个色彩缤纷的大花园。 become变得，原形；becomes三单形式；becoming动名词；to become不定式。时态为一般现在时，主语是“the whole city”，动词用三单形式，故选B。 2. 句意：鲜花随处可见，空气中充满了鲜花的甜美。 fill of错误搭配；full of充满；fill with充满；full with错误搭配。be full of“充满”，故选B。 3. 句意：这也是去乡村徒步旅行的好时机，你可以观看绿色的田野，听到鸟儿的歌唱，看到农民耕种自己的土地。 they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词，故选C。 4. 句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。 is是；have有；has有；be原形。there will be“将有”，故选D。 5. 句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。 a一个；an一个；the表特指。“umbrellas”是复数，因此此空不需要冠词，故选D。 6. 句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。 they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。介词with后接人称代词宾格them，故选B。 7. 句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！ shine bright错误搭配；shine brightly闪耀；shines bright错误形式；shines brightly闪耀。时态为一般现在时，主语是“The sun”，动词shine用三单形式。故选D。 8. 句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！ go去，原形；to go不定式；goes三单形式；going动名词。such as后接动名词，故选D。 9. 句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！ in后接年/月/季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接时刻；by在……之前。on a hot day“在大热天”，故选B。 10. 句意：夏天也是水果季节，有很多水果可供享用，在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，比如甜芒果和多汁的荔枝。 lot of错误形式；a lot常；lots of许多；a lots of错误形式。lots of修饰名词fruit，故选C。 11. 句意：夏天也是水果季节，有很多水果可供享用，在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，比如甜芒果和多汁的荔枝。 special something错误形式；something special特殊的东西；special nothing错误形式；nothing special没什么特别的。根据“like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees”可知在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，故选B。 12. 句意：有时，你甚至可能会看到一些树叶轻轻飘落到地上。 gentle温和的；gently轻轻地；more gentle错误形式；much gently错误形式。副词gently修饰动词，故选B。 13. 句意：很平静。 peaceful和平的；peace和平；peacefully和平地；more peaceful比较级。形容词peaceful作表语，故选A。 14. 句意：有点冷，但不下雪。 and和；but但是；or或者；while而。前后表转折，故选B。 15. 句意：有点冷，但不下雪。 snow下雪；snows三单形式；snowed过去式；snowing动名词。doesn’t后接动词原形，故选A 二、完形填空（10分） Wilbur was a young pig who lived on a farm. He was very 16 because he had no friends. One day, he met a spider named Charlotte. Charlotte was very kind and 17 . She decided to help Wilbur. The farmer wanted to 18 Wilbur because he was small and weak. Charlotte knew she had to do something to save him. She started to spin webs. She wrote messages like “Some Pig” and “Terrific” in her webs. People from all over the town came to see the 19 pig and his talented friend. Because of Charlotte’s messages, Wilbur became very 20 . He was safe now, but he still liked Charlotte’s 21 . They spent many days together, talking and laughing. One day, Wilbur noticed that Charlotte was very 22 . She told him that her time was almost up and that she would soon 23 . Wilbur was very sad, but he promised to take care of her eggs. Charlotte 24 him and laid her eggs in a safe place. When the baby spiders were born, Wilbur took care of them just as he had promised. He told the baby spiders the stories about their wonderful mother and taught them the 25 of friendship. Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. — Adapted from Charlotte’s Web 16. A. lonely B. happy C. angry D. tired 17. A. mean B. lazy C. helpful D. selfish 18. A. keep B. sell C. buy D. kill 19. A. amazing B. tiring C. exciting D. boring 20. A. famous B. rich C. strong D. old 21. A. food B. friendship C. money D. advice 22. A. healthy B. energetic C. tired D. happy 23. A. run B. sleep C. walk D. die 24. A. stopped B. kicked C. laughed D. thanked 25. A. wealth B. truth C. importance D. sadness 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自Charlotte’s Web《夏洛特的网》，讲述了蜘蛛Charlotte为了救朋友小猪Wilbur耗尽生命，Wilbur也以真挚的友谊回报的故事。 16. 句意：他是非常孤独的因为他没有朋友。 lonely孤独的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；tired累的。根据“because he had no friends”可知是孤独的，故选A。 17. 句意：Charlotte是非常友好的和乐于助人的。 mean吝啬的；lazy懒惰的；helpful乐于助人的；selfish自私的。根据“kind and”可知应是乐于助人的，故选C。 18. 句意：农民想要杀Wilbur因为他又小又弱。 keep保持；sell卖；buy买；kill杀。根据“He was safe now”可知应是想要杀了小猪，故选D。 19. 句意：全小镇的人都来看这只神奇的猪和他的才艺朋友。 amazing神奇的；tiring令人疲惫的；exciting激动的；boring无聊的。根据“People from all over the town came to see”和“and his talented friend”可知应是神奇的小猪，故选A。 20. 句意：因为Charlotte的信息，Wilbur成为非常著名的。 famous著名的；rich富有的；strong强壮的；old老的。根据“People from all over the town came to see”可知应是出名的，故选A。 21. 句意：他现在是安全的，但是他仍然喜欢Charlotte的友谊。 food食物；friendship友谊；money钱；advice建议。根据“They spent many days together, talking and laughing.”可知应是珍视友谊，故选B。 22. 句意：一天，Wilbur注意到Charlotte非常疲惫。 healthy健康的；energetic精力充沛的；tired疲惫的；happy高兴的。根据“She told him that her time was almost up”可知应是非常疲惫，故选C。 23. 句意：她告诉他她的时间几乎耗尽并且她将很快死去。 run跑；sleep睡觉；walk走；die死。根据“She told him that her time was almost up”可知应是快死了，故选D。 24. 句意：Charlotte感谢他并在一个安全的地方开始产卵。 stopped停止；kicked踢；laughed笑；thanked感谢。根据“he promised to take care of her eggs”可知应是感谢他，故选D。 25. 句意：他告诉小蜘蛛关于他们伟大母亲的故事并且教他们友谊的重要性。 wealth财富；truth事实；importance重要性；sadness伤心。根据“Wilbur learned that true friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.”可知应是友谊的重要性，故选C。 三、阅读理解（35分） 第一节、阅读选择（30分） A One night, a little Swallow flew over the city. He was very tired and wanted to have a good rest in the city. When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flew down and got ready to sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince. Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some water fell on him. He thought it was raining but the sky was so clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. Suddenly, he saw some tears running down the Prince’s golden face. “Why are you crying? Are you afraid of the dark?” asked the Swallow. “In a little street, there’s a poor house. Through one of the windows, I see a woman sitting at a table, She’s sewing new clothes for rich women. At the corner of the room, her little boy is sick. He’s asking for food, but his mother has only water to feed him. The boy is so hungry that he cries heavily and the mother is so sad. Little Swallow, would you please take her the jewel from my sword?” “It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask.” The Swallow took the bright red jewel from the Prince’s sword and flew away with it in his mouth, He flew into the woman’s room and put it beside the woman’s needle (针). The Swallow then flew back happily and told the Prince what he had done. “It’s strange. ” he added, “It’s so cold but I feel quite warm now.” 26. What is the correct order of the following events? ① The Swallow noticed the Prince crying. ② The Prince asked the Swallow to give the jewel to a woman. ③A little Swallow prepared to sleep on the feet of the Prince Statue. ④ The Swallow flew into the woman’s room and put the jewel beside. A. ②④①③ B. ③①②④ C. ③②①④ D. ①②④③ 27. Which words can best describe the Prince and the Swallow? A. Tired but warm. B. Caring and helpful. C. Poor but happy. D. Sincere and smart. 28. What does the underline sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. The weather turned warmer than before. B. The Prince offered a warmer place to the Swallow. C. The Swallow got used to the cold weather. D. The Swallow felt warm in heart after helping others. 29. What does the writer want to express through the passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. The best hearts are always the bravest. C. The rainbow comes out after the storm. D. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. 【答案】 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 【导语】本文主要讲一只燕子在快乐王子的指导下拿着王子的宝石给了一个伤心的妈妈的故事。 26. 细节理解题。根据“When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince, he flew down and got ready to sleep between the feet of the Happy Prince.”，这是小燕子准备在快乐王子雕像脚下休息(③)；接着 “ Suddenly, he saw some tears running down the Prince's golden face.”，小燕子注意到王子在哭(①)；然后“‘In a little street, there’s a poor house...Little Swallow, would you please take her the jewel from my sword?’”，王子让燕子送宝石给妇女(②)；最后“The Swallow took the bright red jewel from the Prince’s sword and flew away with it in his mouth. He flew into the woman’s room and put it beside the woman’s needle (针).”，燕子把宝石送到妇女房间(④)，正确顺序是③①②④，故选B。 27. 细节理解题。从快乐王子看到穷人的苦难让燕子送宝石，以及燕子答应并去做这件事，可以看出他们都很关心他人，乐于帮助他人，故选B。 28. 词句猜测题。根据“‘It’s strange.’ he added, ‘It’s so cold but I feel quite warm now.’”，结合前文小燕子帮助了妇女和孩子，可知是小燕子帮助他人后内心感到温暖，故选D。 29. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了快乐王子看到穷苦的妇女和孩子后，让燕子把自己身上的宝石送去帮助他们，燕子也欣然答应并去执行，最后燕子虽然身处寒冷中但内心却感到温暖。这体现了帮助他人也能让自己收获美好，D选项“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”符合，故选D。 B Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 30. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way for animals to eat plants. D. It is a way to make food for plants. 31. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The colors. B. The leaves. C. The trees. D. The animals. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Leaves are green because they only have green colour. B. Less sunlight stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall. C. Trees drop their leaves on cold days because they are dying. D. Leaves are important because they make the trees beautiful. 33. What is the best title of the article? A. The colors of the tree leaves. B. The trees in different seasons. C. The importance of the sunlight. D. The changes of the four seasons. 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】本文介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色。 30. 细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis”可知树叶利用阳光、水和空气为树木提供食物，这种制造食物的方式被称为光合作用。故选D。 31. 词义猜测题。根据“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe.”可知一旦天气足够冷，晚上出现冰，树木就会落叶，它们这样做是为了保护自己的安全，故此处they指代“树木”。故选C。 32. 细节理解题。根据“Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical”可知许多地方在秋天会变得更冷，白天变短，夜晚变长，树木受到的阳光较少，因此光合作用减慢，随着时间的推移，叶子停止制造绿色化学物质。故选B。 33. 最佳标题题。本文介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色，以选项A“树叶的颜色”为标题最合适。故选A。 C Gravity, the invisible force that keeps our feet on the ground, is a basic concept in physics. Understanding gravity is important in unlocking the secrets of the universe. Gravity is a force of attraction that exists between any two objects in the universe. It makes planets go around the sun and creates stars and galaxies (银河系). Gravity is also what gives weight to objects on Earth and keeps us from floating away. It pulls everything towards the center of the Earth, keeping us firmly on the ground. The strength of gravity depends on two things: how big an object is and how far apart objects are. If something is very big or has a lot of things in it (like the Earth) it has a strong pull of gravity. But if things are far away from each other, the pull of gravity is weaker. That’s why astronauts feel weightless in space because the force of gravity there is much smaller. Gravity is really important in our everyday lives. It makes things fall down when we drop them and keeps us from floating away when we walk or jump. It also affects the tides, making the ocean water rise and fall. Without gravity, the planets wouldn’t stay in their paths, and life as we know wouldn’t exist either. Gravity is important not only on Earth, but also as a force that shapes the entire universe. It keeps galaxies well, allowing stars to form and planets to exist. Gravity also influences events in space such as black holes and the bending (弯曲) of light around large objects. Gravity is a powerful force that controls how things move in space and keeps us on the ground. It affects how objects fall and the rise and fall of the ocean. Therefore, it is essential for our everyday lives. 34. How does the passage bring up the topic? A. Tell stories. B. Ask questions. C. Give a definition. D. Make a comparison. 35. According to the passage, why do we feel weightless in space? A. The force of gravity is weaker in space. B. There is no gravity in space. C. Objects in space have no mass. D. Distance has no effect on gravity in space. 36. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The force of gravity is stronger between closer objects. B. Gravity plays a role in the formation of stars and galaxies. C. Gravity is only present on Earth as well as on Mars. D. Gravity is responsible for keeping planets in orbit around the sun. 37. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Gravity is a mysterious force that is not fully understood. B. Gravity only affects celestial bodies and has little impact on our daily lives. C. The influence of gravity extends to various aspects of our lives. D. Gravity is a force that can be ignored in our day- to- day activities. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了重力这一物理概念，包括它的定义、作用以及对宇宙和日常生活的重要性。 34. 推理判断题。根据“Gravity, the invisible force that keeps our feet on the ground, is a basic concept in physics. Understanding gravity is important in unlocking the secrets of the universe.”可知，文章通过给出重力的定义来引出话题，故选C。 35. 细节理解题。根据“That’s why astronauts feel weightless in space because the force of gravity there is much smaller.”可知，我们在太空中感觉失重是因为那里的重力小得多，故选A。 36. 细节理解题。根据“Gravity is a force of attraction that exists between any two objects in the universe.”可知，重力存在于宇宙中任何两个物体之间，而不仅仅是在地球和火星上，故选C。 37. 推理判断题。根据“Gravity is important not only on Earth, but also as a force that shapes the entire universe. It keeps galaxies well, allowing stars to form and planets to exist. Gravity also influences events in space such as black holes and the bending (弯曲) of light around large objects.”可知，重力的影响延伸到我们生活的各个方面，故选C。 D Travelling around the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) can be great fun. Here are some tourist spots to make your citywalk more enjoyable. Macau Tower Macau Tower, the new landmark and also the tallest building in Macau, is the best place to see the city. It gives visitors amazing views of Macau. Don’t miss the exciting chance of walking on the skywalk or bungee jumping from the observation deck (观光台) ! Ticket: MOP (the money of Macau) 135 for adults and MOP 70 for children aged 3-11. Ngong Ping 360 Ngong Ping, a highland in Hong Kong, is known for its traditional and modern attractions. You must take a ride in the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars! The views from it are amazing! However, nobody can take the cable car if it’s too windy. So remember to check the weather before going. Cable car: adults HK$395, children (aged 3-11) HK$260, seniors HK$280. Lianhuashan Park Lianhuashan Park, located in Shenzhen, opened to the public in 1997. There are many attractions in the park. The top of the hill is a perfect place to get a bird’s-eye view of the city and enjoy the night view. The park is also of great historical and cultural value. It has the bronze statue (铜像) of China’s great leader, Deng Xiaoping. The park is free to everyone. The Baietan GBA Art Center The Baietan Greater Bay Area Art Center is a new landmark in Guangzhou. If you are an art and culture lover, you can’t miss it. You can see the most wonderful works of Guangdong intangible cultural heritage (广东非物质文化遗产) , such as the 4-metre-long Bay Area Concentric (湾区同心). You can visit it for free, but you need to book before visiting. 38. Which of the following is True? A. Macau Tower is the tallest building in Asia. B. It is free to visit the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping. C. You can take the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars on windy days. D. You need to check the weather before visiting the Baietan GBA Art Center. 39. Mrs. Zhang is going to take the Ngong Ping 360 cable car with her grandmother (aged 70) and her 8-year-old daughter. How much will they pay? A. HK$340. B. HK$405. C. HK$935. D. HK$1050. 40. Why does the writer write this article? A. To introduce tourist spots. B. To show outdoor activities. C. To provide cultural information. D. To explain the differences between cities. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大湾区的几个旅游景点。 38. 细节理解题。根据“Lianhuashan Park…It has the bronze statue (铜像) of China’s great leader, Deng Xiaoping. The park is free to everyone.”莲花山公园免费开放，因此可以免费参观邓小平铜像。故选B。 39. 细节理解题。根据“You must take a ride in the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars!…Cable car: adults HK$395, children (aged 3-11) HK$260, seniors HK$280.”可知张太太、她的祖母和8岁的女儿三人分别需要支付成人票HK$395，老人票HK$280和儿童票HK$260，总共HK$935。故选C。 40. 主旨大意题。文中主要介绍了大湾区的几个旅游景点，因此写这篇文章的目的是介绍旅游景点，故选A。 第二节、阅读填空（5分） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 41 The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 42 You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. 43 For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. 44 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. 45 If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A. A good friend should be kind and patient. B. But things can’t always be happy. C. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. D. But how do you find and keep a real friend? E. She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. C 【导语】本文讲述了如何找到和维持真正的友谊，提供了一些有用的技巧和建议，比如选择朋友的标准、如何解决朋友之间的争吵等。 41. 根据下文“The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，此处是引出下文要讨论的问题，即如何找到并保持真正的友谊，选项D“但是你如何找到并保持一个真正的朋友呢？”符合语境，故选D。 42. 根据下文“You plant it and take care of it to make it grow.”可知，此处是将交朋友比作种树，选项E“她说，找朋友就像种树。”符合语境，故选E。 43. 根据下文“For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you.”可知，此处是在描述好朋友的特质，选项A“一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。”符合语境，故选A。 44. 根据下文“Even the best friends have fights.”可知，此处是在说明友谊中并不总是快乐的时刻，选项B“但事情不可能总是快乐的。”符合语境，故选B。 45. 根据下文“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，此处是在建议有争执时与朋友诚实交流，选项C“当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。”符合语境，故选C。 第2卷 非选择题（共40分） 第一节、短文填词（5分） The Earth is a beautiful 46.p________. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot and some are very cold. There are different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. And water 47. c_______ most of the area. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people like you and me. The Earth 48.p__________ us with air, water and food. It is our home. Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things to make 49.e_________. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop doing these things. It is important for us 50.p__________ the Earth for our future. 【答案】46.place/ planet 47.covers 48.provides 49.energy 50.protect. 第二节、完成句子（10分） 51.她总是愿意向别人学习。 She ____________ always ____________ ____________ ____________ from others. 52.每年中秋节的晚上我们都过得多么愉快！ __________ __________ ___________ ____________ We have every Mid-autumn Festival evening！ 53.事实上，年被分为24个部分，依据太阳在太空的位置而划分。 In fact, the year is ________ ________into 24 parts, __________ ___________where the sun is in the sky 54.冬天宁静而有趣, 去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。 Winter is _________and fun. It's ___________ _______ ________ ________ a trip to Harbin in winter. 55.技术在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。‌ Technology______ _______ ________ _________modern life 【答案】51.is willing to learn 52.What a good time 53.divided into based on 54.peaceful exciting to take 55.plays an important on 第三节、书面表达（15分） “绿水青山就是金山银山”，环境保护刻不容缓。请以“共建绿色家园”为主题，根据以下提纲，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并呼吁大家保护地球。 分段：主题 Let’s Build a Green Home Together! 第一段：问题 身边有太多的污染。例如焚烧东西、乱扔垃圾等。 第二段：建议 (advice ) 1. 坐公共汽车、骑自行车成步行去上学。 2. 不得浪费食物。 3. 我再补充一至两条建议：…… 第三段：号召 地球是我们的家。为了我们的未来，保护地球很重要。 参考词汇：环境environment；浪费waste 写作要求: (1) 词数100左右。 (2) 不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息，否则不予给分。 Let’s Build a Green Home Together! As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s Build a Green Home Together! As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. There is more and more pollution, such as burning things, littering and so on. In order to build a green home, as a middle school student, I put forward the following suggestions. When we go out, we’d better try to take a bus, ride a bike or walk to school. When we have a meal, we should eat up our food as much as possible to waste less food. When we go shopping, please use cloth bags that you carry with us instead of plastic bags. We ought to learn and practice garbage classification. Every one of us should take action to protect the environment because the earth is our home. It is important to protect the earth for our future. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $