Unit 10 第1课时 Section A(1a-2d)&Section A 知识要点梳理-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步备课（人教版）

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A 知识要点梳理 第1课时 Section A(1a-2d) We must hold out till victory.我们必须坚持 1.They're supposed to bow.他们应该鞠躬。 到胜利。 bow在句中作不及物动词，意为“鞠躬”。bow 【拓展】与hold相关的短语： to…表示“向…鞠躬”。 hold back阻止；抑制 hold on坚持 People bow to each other when they meet in hold in克制；忍住 hold up举起 Japan.在日本，人们见面时相互鞠躬。 hold one's breath屏住呼吸 【拓展】(1)bow作名词，表示“弓；鞠躬；蝴 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) 蝶结”。 1.We value the time we spend with our family It's wrong for them to hunt the wild animals and friends in our everyday lives.我们珍惜平日生 with the bows..他们用弓来猎取野生动物是错 活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。 误的。 value在此处作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。 The students take a bow to their teacher. I've done business with Mr.Weston before.I 生们向他们的老师鞠躬。 value the work he gives me.我以前和韦斯顿先生 The girl made a beautiful bow in the art 有过业务往来。我重视他给我的工作。 class..那个女孩在美术课上做了一个漂亮的蝴 【拓展】value还可以作名词，意为“价值”，其形 蝶结。 容词形式valuable表示“贵重的；重要的；有用的”。 (2)bow还可作及物动词，意为“低（头）”。 Good books are of great value to students. bow one's head表示“低头”。 书对学生非常有价值。 Many young people in the bus bow their He has a valuable collection of stamps.他收 heads to watch their cellphones..在公共汽车上，很 藏了很有价值的邮票。 多年轻人低头看手机。 2.We often just drop by our friends'homes if we have time..如果有时间，我们经常顺便到朋友家 2.greeted Paul's mother the wrong way问候保 拜访。 罗母亲的方式不对 drop by意为“顺便访问”。 greet作及物动词，意为“和…打招呼；迎接”， He dropped by his friend's house when he 相当于say hello to,后接名词或代词作宾语。常用 came back from work.他下班回来时，顺便到朋友 短语greet sb.with sth.“用…欢迎某人/用…向 家坐了坐。 某人致意/打招呼”。 【辨析】drop by与drop in She greeted him with a smile.她微笑着和他 打招呼。 后接某人/某地，表示“拜访某人或 drop by 【拓展】greeting作名词，意为“招呼；问候；迎 访问某地” 接”。当greeting变为复数greetings时，常表示 后接on十某人，表示“拜访某人”： drop in “问候的话；贺词”。 后接at十某地，表示“访问某地” 3.I met a Japanese boy called Sato,and as soon as Drop by our teacher when you are in town. I held out my hand,he bowed.我遇到了一个叫佐藤的 进城时顺便拜访一下我们的老师吧。 日本男孩，我一伸手，他就鞠躬。 She dropped in on Mary when she did some hold out意为“伸出；坚持抵抗”。 shopping.她去购物时顺便看望了玛丽。 He held out the keys and I took them.他伸手 I often drop in at the library when I am free. 把钥匙递过来，我接住了。 空闲时我常顺便去图书馆。 下册Unit10 3.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy 他不断地叫我们记住团队合作。 traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others (3)keep sb./sth.from doing sth.意为“阻止 waiting.我总是提早出门以避免遇上严重的交通 某人/某物做某事”。 堵塞，因为我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。 So how do I keep that from happening?那我 keep sb..doing sth.意为“使某人一直做某 怎样才能阻止那件事的发生？ 事”。keep在此处作及物动词，意为“使…保持 4....but it is worth the trouble if you want to 某种状态”。 understand another culture.…但是，如果你想了 【拓展】keep的其他用法： 解另一种文化的话，麻烦一点也是值得的。 (1)“keep sb../sth.+形容词/副词/介词短 worth作形容词，意为“值得；有…价值 语”意为“使某人/某物处于…状态”，形容词/副 (的)”，在句中常作表语，其后可跟动名词、名词或 词/介词短语作宾语补足语。 钱数。worth前面可用well,really,certainly, We must keep our rooms clean.我们必须保 hardly等词修饰，但一般不用very修饰。 持我们的房间干净。 This idea is well worth considering..这个想法 The police put up barriers to keep the crowds 很值得考虑。 back.警方设置了障碍物来挡住人群。 The museum is certainly worth a visit.这家 In order not to get injured,you should keep 博物馆的确值得参观。 on the bus until it stops..为了不受伤，你应该在公 Our house is worth about f100,000.我们的 交车停下之后再下车。 房子大约值10万英镑。 (2)keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事；坚持做 【拓展】be worth it意为“值得”。 某事”。 Our effort will be worth it.我们的努力是值 He kept asking us to remember teamwork. 得的。 第1课时 Section A(1a-2d) 课内基础达标 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 greet kiss bow mistake suppose (shake)hands is very common, 1.Good books are like good friends.You are especially when people meet for the first to read more good books. time. 2.Jiangxi warmly all the visitors 2.Students are supposed wear) from all over the world. school uniforms at school. 3.Mr.Miller goes to his daughter's room and 3.Social custom)are different her every day. from country to country. 4.All the performers to the 4.Yuan Longping was a great scientist audience when their show was over. (call)the“Father of Hybrid(杂 5.She's a person who hates to make 交的)Rice” 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 5.-Will you go to Johnson's birthday party? 1.他们握手，然后开始了谈话。 -Unless I and then started (invite) They a conversation. 九年级英语RJ版 2.令我们惊讶的是，一个七岁的女孩成功爬上 色课外拓展提高 了山顶。 补全对话 a seven-year- A:Hi,Molly.1 Where did you go? old girl climbed to the top of the mountain B:Oh,I'm sorry.I was invited to a party at successfully. Mr.Sato's home. 3.在图书馆里我们不应该大声说话。 A:Sounds great！2 We B:Very good.But in the beginning,I felt a loudly in the library. little embarrassed(尴尬的)， 4.马克伸出手成功接住了那个篮球。 A:3 Mark his hands and B:When I met Mr.Sato,I wanted to shake succeeded in catching the basketball. hands with him,but he bowed to me.And 5.吉娜意识到她正在用错误的方式解一道物 理题。 my hand hit him on his head. Gina realized that she was solving a physics A:Aha!Mr.Sato comes from Japan.The problem Japanese always bow as a sign of respect. 四、单项填空 Well,you see,different countries have 1.-Why are they going to have a house- different customs.4 warming party? B:You're right.But how can we learn these -It's a different customs? A.style B.custom C.habit D.plan A:We can search for some information on the 2.Tina comes to China in order to experience Internet or go to the school library to look Chinese culture and which university up some books. is the best for her to attend. B:How about going to the school library after A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out school? 3.Today,parents to give children A:Good idea！ 5 every opportunity that they can take from A.What happened to you? music classes to experience. B.That's really interesting. A.expect B.have expected C.What did you think of the party? C.are expected D.have been expected D.What did Mr.Sato say at that time? 4.（2025福建改编)一Have a safe trip to E.It's necessary for us to learn about them. Hangzhou,my dear! F.Then we can read some books there. -OK,Dad.I'll give you a call arrive there. G.I called you last night,but nobody A.until B.so that answered. C.though D.as soon as 1-5 1-4 下册Unit10参考答案 14.C【解析】根据后一句中的eating可知。 Unit 10 15.B【解析】句意：对于一些办公室来说，如果在那里 第1课时Section A(1a2d) 工作的人们想让时间过得快，冷色更好。根据上文可 ◆课内基础达标 知冷色会让人感觉时间过得快。 1.Shaking 2.to wear 3.customs 4.called 写作小练笔 5.am invited Every place has its own customs and traditions.One 二、1.supposed2.greets3.kisses4.bowed of the most important traditions in my hometown is the 5.mistakes celebration of the Spring Festival.During this time, 三、1.shook hands2.To our surprise people clean their houses and decorate their homes with 3.aren't supposed to talk 4.held out red lanterns and couplets.On the eve,we gather together 5.the wrong way to have a big meal.Another custom is the practice of 四、1-4BCCD giving "hongbao"to children.These envelopes are )课外拓展提高 believed to bring good luck to them.People also visit 1-5 GCAEF relatives and friends,exchanging gifts and greetings. 第2课时 Section A(3a-4c) 阶段听力训练1 )课内基础达标 -、1-5 CACCC -1.passport 2.noon 3.season 4.blackboard 二6-10 ACBCC 5.coast 11.a small present 12.five 13.call 14.nervous 二、1.to knock2.relaxed3.capital4.manners 15.next to 5.northern Grammar 三、1.took of2.dropped by3.after all4.got mad >语法知识集训 5.making an effort 四、1-5 ACCAA 一、1.to take2.togo3.supposed4.to come 课外拓展提高 二、1.to share 2.suppose 3.to shake 4.patient 1.B【解析】句意：他们还把红色和像愤怒这样的强烈 5.to shut 的感情联系在一起。 三、1-4AABA 2.C【解析】根据“such as STOP signs and fire engines'” 四、1.to greet2.are supposed3.to kiss4.to bow 可知。 5.spending 3.B【解析】根据常识可知，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色。 第3课时Section B(1a-1d) 4.A【解析】句意：人们说黄色是一种活泼的颜色。 D课内基础达标 5.C【解析】句意：黄色也是阳光的颜色。根据常识可 -1.empty 2.manners 3.point 4.stuck 知阳光的颜色是黄色。 5.chopsticks 6.B【解析】根据常识可知，绿色是春季里草的颜色。 二1-3DCA 7.C【解析】句意：一般来说，人们谈论两组颜色… >课外拓展提高 8.B【解析】句意：暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。根据上文 1.seasons 2.their 3.northern 4.Even 5.tradition 中的“Yellow is the bright,.warm color'”可知黄色属于 6.reflect 7.of 8.usually 9.to put 10.long 暖色。 11.kept 9.C【解析】句意：在有暖色和大量光线的地方，人们通 常很活跃。 第4课时 Section B(2a-2e) 10.D【解析】句意：那些喜欢和别人在一起的好交际的 课内基础达标 人喜欢红色。 -1.basic 2.teenage 3.exchanged 4.elbows 11.A【解析】句意：冷色是绿色和蓝色。 5.behave 12.B【解析】句意：一些科学家说，在有暖色的房间里， 二、1.there is no reason2.cutting up 时间似乎过得更慢。 3.going out of its way 4.got/gotten used to 13.B【解析】句意：他们认为暖色是客厅或…的好 5.make you feel at home 选择。 三、1-4DBBA 下册参考答案