Unit 9 第4课时 Section B 1a-1e（分层作业）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits. 第四课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、填写短语。 1.和某人出去闲逛_______________ 2.对...重要_________________ 3.为了____________________ 4.饮食习惯__________________ 5.放弃________________ 6.垃圾食品________________ 【答案】 1.hang out with 2. be important to 3. In order to 4. eating habits 5.give up 6.junk food chat 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.When it comes to my birthday, I would like to invite my friends ____________ (watch) a movie. 【答案】to watch 2. The harder you work, the _____________ (luck) you will be. 【答案】luckier 3. Pay much attention to your handwriting. You need to write _____________ (careful). 【答案】carefully 4.Scientists say that _________(eat)less junk food does good to our health. 【答案】eating 5.When you eat much at the dining table,pay attention to your__________(weigh) 【答案】weight 6.I had trouble ___________(spell)English words when I started to learn English. 【答案】spelling 能力提升 三、单项选择 1．I will try my best to study, and I don’t want to ________ my parents ________. A．make; proud B．talk; over C．let; down D．come; out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我会尽力学习，我不想让我的父母失望。 考查动词短语。make...proud使……自豪；talk over坦诚交谈； let...down使……失望；come out出版。根据“I will try my best to study,”可知，此处表达不想让父母失望，故选C。 2．—Do you know ________? —Her mother has finished her medical work in Shanghai and will return home soon. A．what makes Lily so happy B．what does make Lily so happy C．why Lily’s mother misses her so much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道是什么让莉莉这么高兴吗？——她的母亲已经完成了在上海的医疗工作，很快就会回家。 考查宾语从句及情景交际。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项，结合回答“Her mother has finished her medical work in Shanghai and will return home soon.”可知，此处问的是“什么让莉莉如此开心”，此处应用what引导宾语从句，故选A。 3．Eating breakfast provides the energy for you to get _______ a morning of classes. A．in B．out C．to D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吃早餐为你提供了完成上午课程的能量。 考查介词辨析。选项中介词与题目中“get”构成动词短语。get in进入；get out出去；get to到达；get through(设法)处理，完成。根据语境及“Eating breakfast provides you with the energy”可知，吃早餐可以给我们提供能量，这个能量是用来“完成”上午的课。故选D。 4．— Mum, ________ I play computer games? — Yes, you can, but you have to finish your homework first. A．would B．must C．may D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——可以，但你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。would将会；must必须；may可以；need需要。根据答句“Yes, you can”可知，问句是请求许可，需用“may”表委婉询问。故选C。 5．—I feel so tired these days. —You ________ take a break and relax. A．would B．could C．should D．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些天我感到很累。——你应该休息和放松一下。 考查情态动词用法。would会；could可以；should应该；might可能。根据“I feel so tired these days.”可知，我感到很累，所以“应该”休息和放松一下，should表示建议。故选C。 6．Your English is ________ , John. You ________ practice it any more. A．good enough; needn’t B．enough good; don’t need C．good enough; needn’t to D．enough good; don’t need to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰，你的英语足够好了，你不需要再练习。 考查副词enough及情态动词need。 enough修饰形容词，需要放在形容词之后，所以先排除BD；needn’t是情态动词，后加动词原形。故选A。 拓展训练 四、阅读理解 Everyone has good and bad habits. Two years ago, I hardly ever joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home. To change my bad habits, I gave the“21/90 Rule” a try. According to some experts, habits form (形成) in 21 days. After 90 days, they become a part of our lives. First, I chose a habit to change—I don’t like to exercise. Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days. I usually got up at 7:30 am, so I made a plan—I would start running 15 minutes after I got up. I would run for 10 minutes at first and 30 minutes at the end. When everything was finally ready, I took action. I was excited to start my new habit. Although I didn't run very fast, I wasn't discouraged (泄气的). For the first few days, I practiced my habit without a problem. However, my feelings began to change later. I looked and felt the same as before, so I wanted to give up. But I didn’t, and I soon got a little better. Each time, I ran a longer distance, and I felt better and better. I finished my plan successfully and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very pleased about myself. Now it’s time to run for 90 days! 1．What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A．The writer only had bad habits two years ago. B．The writer liked watching TV two years ago. C．Good habits become part of life in 21 days. D．The writer may not like to go out two years ago. 2．What does the underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Stopped. B．Decided. C．Forgot. D．Remembered. 3．When did the writer start to run? A．At 7:30 am. B．At 7:40 am. C．At 7:45 am. D．At 8:00 am. 4．How did the writer feel after finishing the plan successfully? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Discouraged. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Run Fast in 21 Days B．How to Choose Healthy Exercise C．How to Form a Habit in 21 Days D．How to Make a Good Plan 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过“21/90法则”改变不爱运动的习惯，从每天跑步10分钟逐步增加到30分钟，最终成功坚持21天并计划继续90天的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Two years ago, I hardly ever joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home.”可推知，作者两年前可能不喜欢外出。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“I determined to run every day for 21 days.”（我决定每天跑步坚持21天）中“determined”与“made a plan”（制定计划）的上下文呼应，可知其意为“决定”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I usually got up at 7:30 am…I would start running 15 minutes after I got up.”可计算得出跑步时间为7:45。故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据文章第2段“I felt very pleased about myself.”（对自己感到非常满意）可知作者完成计划后的心情是开心的。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕“21天习惯养成”展开，重点描述作者如何通过21天坚持跑步改变习惯。选项C“How to Form a Habit in 21 Days”（如何在21天养成习惯）最贴合主题。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits. 第四课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、填写短语。 1.和某人出去闲逛_______________ 2.对...重要_________________ 3.为了____________________ 4.饮食习惯__________________ 5.放弃________________ 6.垃圾食品________________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.When it comes to my birthday, I would like to invite my friends ____________ (watch) a movie. 2. The harder you work, the _____________ (luck) you will be. 3. Pay much attention to your handwriting. You need to write _____________ (careful). 4.Scientists say that _________(eat)less junk food does good to our health. 5.When you eat much at the dining table,pay attention to your__________(weigh) 6.I had trouble ___________(spell)English words when I started to learn English. 能力提升 三、单项选择 1．I will try my best to study, and I don’t want to ________ my parents ________. A．make; proud B．talk; over C．let; down D．come; out 2．—Do you know ________? —Her mother has finished her medical work in Shanghai and will return home soon. A．what makes Lily so happy B．what does make Lily so happy C．why Lily’s mother misses her so much 3．Eating breakfast provides the energy for you to get _______ a morning of classes. A．in B．out C．to D．through 4．— Mum, ________ I play computer games? — Yes, you can, but you have to finish your homework first. A．would B．must C．may D．need 5．—I feel so tired these days. —You ________ take a break and relax. A．would B．could C．should D．might 6．Your English is ________ , John. You ________ practice it any more. A．good enough; needn’t B．enough good; don’t need C．good enough; needn’t to D．enough good; don’t need to 拓展训练 四、阅读理解 Everyone has good and bad habits. Two years ago, I hardly ever joined in any activities and I only liked to stay at home. To change my bad habits, I gave the“21/90 Rule” a try. According to some experts, habits form (形成) in 21 days. After 90 days, they become a part of our lives. First, I chose a habit to change—I don’t like to exercise. Next, I determined to run every day for 21 days. I usually got up at 7:30 am, so I made a plan—I would start running 15 minutes after I got up. I would run for 10 minutes at first and 30 minutes at the end. When everything was finally ready, I took action. I was excited to start my new habit. Although I didn't run very fast, I wasn't discouraged (泄气的). For the first few days, I practiced my habit without a problem. However, my feelings began to change later. I looked and felt the same as before, so I wanted to give up. But I didn’t, and I soon got a little better. Each time, I ran a longer distance, and I felt better and better. I finished my plan successfully and ran for 30 minutes before the 21st day. I felt very pleased about myself. Now it’s time to run for 90 days! 1．What can you learn from Paragraph 1? A．The writer only had bad habits two years ago. B．The writer liked watching TV two years ago. C．Good habits become part of life in 21 days. D．The writer may not like to go out two years ago. 2．What does the underlined word “determined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Stopped. B．Decided. C．Forgot. D．Remembered. 3．When did the writer start to run? A．At 7:30 am. B．At 7:40 am. C．At 7:45 am. D．At 8:00 am. 4．How did the writer feel after finishing the plan successfully? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Tired. D．Discouraged. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Run Fast in 21 Days B．How to Choose Healthy Exercise C．How to Form a Habit in 21 Days D．How to Make a Good Plan 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $