Unit 9 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c（分层作业）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits. 第三课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The baby is too young_________(dress)herself. 2.He needs more time_____________(read) books. 3.In order to__________(catch) the early bus,he has to get up early. 4.Bill's mother often tells his son_______________(not play) in the street. 5.It's difficult and dangerous for us_____________(climb) the mountain. 6.He hasn’t decided where_________(go)for the vacation. 7.I would rather___________(drink)water than Sprite(雪碧). 8.They were warned________________(not swim)in this river. 9.It’s important to eat____________(health). 10.He wrote so____________(care)that he made many mistakes. 【答案】 1.to dress 2. to read 3. catch 4. not to play 5. to climb 6. to go 7. drink 8. not to swim 9. healthily 10. careless 二、从方框中选择单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。 cola, typical, organize, get through, would rather 1. Ms. Liu gave us a(n) ___________ example of the verb to make us clear in class. 2. The two brothers _______________the next day without talking to each other. 3. Alice ________________walk than take a bus to the park on such a fine day. 4. I ordered a hamburger, a glass of ________ and some potato chips in the KFC. 5. Our school ________ a music festival that week and we had a good time. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 1.typical 2. got through 3.would rather 4.coal 5.organized 能力提升 三、单项选择 1．—Safety is very important to all of us. —I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life. A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。 2．—Look at the sign “No swimming” over there. It warns us ________ in the river. —OK, I won’t. A．to swim B．not to swim C．not swimming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那边“禁止游泳”的标识。它警告我们不要在河里游泳。——好的，我不会了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“No swimming”可知，此处表示不要在河里游泳，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 3．The technology of brain-computer interface (脑机接口) allows a person to use his mind _____ a computer mouse. A．control B．controlling C．to control D．to controlling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：脑机接口技术可以让人用意念控制电脑鼠标。 考查非谓语动词。根据“allows a person to use his mind…a computer mouse.”可知，考查“use sth to do sth”，意为“用某物来做某事”，因此填不定式。故选C。 4．I think it is necessary for college students _________ part in some social activities. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为大学生有必要参加一些社交活动。 考查非谓语动词。take动词原形；taking动名词形式；to take动词不定式形式；took过去式。“It is+形容词 +for sb.+to do sth.”是一个常见的固定句型 ，表达“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。在本题中，应用动词不定式“to take...”作真正的主语。故选C。 5．It is important ________ our traditional culture through various activities. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过各种活动保护我们的传统文化是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。It is + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，表示做某事是……的。故用to protect。故选C。 6．There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to ________ it this afternoon. A．use B．repair C．delete D．notice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的电脑出问题了。他计划今天下午修理它。 考查动词辨析。use使用；repair修理；delete删除；notice注意。根据前文“There is something wrong with his computer.”可知，他的电脑出问题了，所以需要“修理”电脑，“repair”意为“修理；修复”。故选B。 7．Nowadays more and more farmers learn ________ their fruits through Douyin. A．sell B．to sell C．selling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的农民学习通过抖音卖他们的水果。 考查动词不定式。sell卖，动词原形；to sell动词不定式；selling动词的现在分词形式。根据“learn”可知，learn to do sth意为“学习做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 8．The best way to create a better future is ________ small acts of kindness every day. A．to do B．do C．done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：创造美好未来的最好方法就是每天做一些小小的善举。 考查非谓语。to do动词不定式；do动词原形；done过去分词。根据“The best way to create a better future is...small acts of kindness every day.”可知，空格处为动词不定式作表语。故选A。 9．The best way we can think of ________ our English better is to practice more. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” A．making B．to make C．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们能想到的提高英语的最好方法就是多练习。俗话说：“熟能生巧。” 考查非谓语动词。making动词-ing形式；to make动词不定式；make动词原形。the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方法”，是固定用法。故选B。 10．—David was made _______ the classroom yesterday. —It served him right. He always litters everywhere. I really hope he can change the bad habit. A．clean B．to be cleaned C．to clean D．cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫昨天被要求打扫教室。——他活该。他总是到处乱扔垃圾。我真希望他能改掉这个坏习惯。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，变被动语态时，需恢复省略的动词不定式符号to，be made to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故选C。 11．Parents always expect their children _______ progress day by day. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母总是期望自己的孩子能日复一日地取得进步。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人去做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。 12．—What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades during the exam? —Thinking and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了在考试期间提高我们成绩，我们还应该注意什么？——认真思考和书写。 考查非谓语动词。根据“What else should we pay attention to...our grades during the exam?”可知，此处表示为了在考试期间提高我们成绩，我们还应该注意什么，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 拓展训练 四、完形填空。 I have a bad habit, and I don’t know why, but I just can’t stop picking at my lips (嘴唇). Whether I’m stressed, bored, or nervous, I always find myself 1 little bits of skin (皮肤) off my lips. This habit is not fun at all. In fact, it 2 a lot. My lips often bleed because I pick at them so much. But I just can’t stop. You might wonder why I would put myself through such 3 . Actually, many of us have bad 4 that hurt us in small ways. Some people stay up late and don’t get enough sleep, so they feel 5 all day. Others eat too much junk food and put on 6 . Some people even 7 worse habits like smoking or drinking too much. The problem with bad habits is that they are easy to start but very hard to 8 . Once you fall into a bad habit, it can feel almost impossible to stop. The best way to deal with bad habits is to 9 them with good ones. Good habits can be hard to start, but once you do, they become easier over time. It’s like riding a bike. Each small 10 moves you forward. If you work on it day by day, you can break bad habits and make your life better. 1．A．pulling B．cleaning C．touching D．pointing 2．A．increases B．hurts C．forces D．cheers 3．A．fun B．joy C．pain D．hurry 4．A．courses B．chores C．habits D．degrees 5．A．excited B．awake C．tired D．alive 6．A．clothes B．weight C．shoes D．stress 7．A．develop B．refuse C．suggest D．stop 8．A．continue B．remain C．break D．learn 9．A．return B．repeat C．replace D．reduce 10．A．mistake B．problem C．smile D．step 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了坏习惯的普遍性、其对个人健康的负面影响以及如何改掉坏习惯。作者通过自身的经历，如咬嘴唇的习惯，来阐述坏习惯如何影响个人生活。同时，文章还列举了其他常见的坏习惯，如熬夜、吃垃圾食品、吸烟和过度饮酒等，并指出这些习惯对健康的潜在危害。 1．句意：无论我是压力大、无聊还是紧张，我总是发现自己会把嘴唇上的皮撕掉。 pulling拉，拔出；cleaning清洗，清除；touching触摸；pointing指向。根据上文“...but I just can’t stop picking at my lips”以及下文“My lips often bleed because I pick at them so much.”可知，作者有咬嘴唇的坏习惯，所以此处指的是把嘴唇上的皮撕扯拔出来的意思。故选A。 2．句意：事实上，这很伤人。 increases增加；hurts使受伤；forces迫使；cheers欢呼，鼓舞。根据下文“My lips often bleed because I pick at them so much.”可知，作者的嘴唇经常流血，因此这个习惯对嘴唇造成了伤害。故选B。 3．句意：你可能想知道我为什么要让自己经历这样的痛苦。 fun乐趣；joy高兴；pain痛苦；hurry匆忙。根据上文提到“This habit is not fun at all. In fact，it hurts a lot.”说明这个习惯让人感到疼痛。故选C。 4．句意：事实上，我们很多人都有坏习惯，这些坏习惯在小方面伤害了我们。 courses课程；chores杂务；habits习惯；degrees角度。根据下段第一句“The problem with bad habits is that...”可知，文章主要讨论的是习惯。故选C。 5．句意：有些人熬夜，没有得到足够的睡眠，所以他们整天感觉疲倦。 excited激动的；awake醒着的；tired疲倦的；alive活着的。根据“Some people stay up late and don’t get enough sleep...”可推测白天可能很疲倦。故选C。 6．句意：其他人吃了太多的垃圾食品，长胖了。 clothes衣服；weight重量；shoes鞋子；stress紧张，压力。根据“Others eat too much junk food...”可推测垃圾食品容易导致体重增加。故选B。 7．句意：有些人甚至养成了更坏的习惯，比如吸烟或酗酒。 develop发展，逐渐养成；refuse拒绝；suggest建议；stop停止。根据下文“...worse habits like smoking or drinking too much”，表示发展出更糟糕的习惯。故选A。 8．句意：坏习惯的问题是，它们很容易开始，但很难打破。 continue继续；remain保留；break打破；learn学习。因为but表转折，且前文提到坏习惯容易养成，可推测but后表示习惯很难改掉。故选C。 9．句意：对付坏习惯的最好办法就是用好习惯来代替。 return返回；repeat重复；replace替代；reduce减少。根据下文“Good habits can be hard to start, but once you do, they become easier over time.”可知，需要培养好的习惯，而好的习惯起到的作用是代替坏习惯。故选C。 10．句意：每一小步都在推动你前进。 mistake错误；problem问题；smile微笑；step步伐。根据“moves you forward”可知搭配的名词是“step”，因为只有步伐可以向前。故选D。 $Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits. 第三课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The baby is too young_________(dress)herself. 2.He needs more time_____________(read) books. 3.In order to__________(catch) the early bus,he has to get up early. 4.Bill's mother often tells his son_______________(not play) in the street. 5.It's difficult and dangerous for us_____________(climb) the mountain. 6.He hasn’t decided where_________(go)for the vacation. 7.I would rather___________(drink)water than Sprite(雪碧). 8.They were warned________________(not swim)in this river. 9.It’s important to eat____________(health). 10.He wrote so____________(care)that he made many mistakes. 二、从方框中选择单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。 cola, typical, organize, get through, would rather 1. Ms. Liu gave us a(n) ___________ example of the verb to make us clear in class. 2. The two brothers _______________the next day without talking to each other. 3. Alice ________________walk than take a bus to the park on such a fine day. 4. I ordered a hamburger, a glass of ________ and some potato chips in the KFC. 5. Our school ________ a music festival that week and we had a good time. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 能力提升 三、单项选择 1．—Safety is very important to all of us. —I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life. A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help 2．—Look at the sign “No swimming” over there. It warns us ________ in the river. —OK, I won’t. A．to swim B．not to swim C．not swimming 3．The technology of brain-computer interface (脑机接口) allows a person to use his mind _____ a computer mouse. A．control B．controlling C．to control D．to controlling 4．I think it is necessary for college students _________ part in some social activities. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 5．It is important ________ our traditional culture through various activities. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 6．There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to ________ it this afternoon. A．use B．repair C．delete D．notice 7．Nowadays more and more farmers learn ________ their fruits through Douyin. A．sell B．to sell C．selling 8．The best way to create a better future is ________ small acts of kindness every day. A．to do B．do C．done 9．The best way we can think of ________ our English better is to practice more. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” A．making B．to make C．make 10．—David was made _______ the classroom yesterday. —It served him right. He always litters everywhere. I really hope he can change the bad habit. A．clean B．to be cleaned C．to clean D．cleaning 11．Parents always expect their children _______ progress day by day. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 12．—What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades during the exam? —Thinking and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 拓展训练 四、完形填空。 I have a bad habit, and I don’t know why, but I just can’t stop picking at my lips (嘴唇). Whether I’m stressed, bored, or nervous, I always find myself 1 little bits of skin (皮肤) off my lips. This habit is not fun at all. In fact, it 2 a lot. My lips often bleed because I pick at them so much. But I just can’t stop. You might wonder why I would put myself through such 3 . Actually, many of us have bad 4 that hurt us in small ways. Some people stay up late and don’t get enough sleep, so they feel 5 all day. Others eat too much junk food and put on 6 . Some people even 7 worse habits like smoking or drinking too much. The problem with bad habits is that they are easy to start but very hard to 8 . Once you fall into a bad habit, it can feel almost impossible to stop. The best way to deal with bad habits is to 9 them with good ones. Good habits can be hard to start, but once you do, they become easier over time. It’s like riding a bike. Each small 10 moves you forward. If you work on it day by day, you can break bad habits and make your life better. 1．A．pulling B．cleaning C．touching D．pointing 2．A．increases B．hurts C．forces D．cheers 3．A．fun B．joy C．pain D．hurry 4．A．courses B．chores C．habits D．degrees 5．A．excited B．awake C．tired D．alive 6．A．clothes B．weight C．shoes D．stress 7．A．develop B．refuse C．suggest D．stop 8．A．continue B．remain C．break D．learn 9．A．return B．repeat C．replace D．reduce 10．A．mistake B．problem C．smile D．step $