Unit 2 Saving the Earth核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 1、 词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. pain(n.)→ _________________ (adj.)疼痛的 2.breath(n.)一次吸入的空气 →_________ (v.)呼吸 3.harm(n. & v.)危害，伤害，损害→ _________(adj.)有害的 4. law(n.)→___________ (n.)律师 5. action(n.)→ ___________ (v.)行动 6. weight(n.)→ ___________ (v.)称……的重量 7.difference(n.)→ ___________ (adj.)不同的 8. print(v.)→ _________(n.)打印机；印刷工人→ _________ (n.)印刷；印刷术 9. pollute(v.)→ _________ (n.)污染 10. produce(v.)→ _________ (n.)产量；生产，制造 11. bear(v.)→ _________ (过去式)→ _________ (过去分词)出生；出现(仅用于被动语态) 12. create(v.)→ _________(n.)创造；作品→ _________(adj. & n．)创造性的；富于创造力的人 13. punish(v.)→ _________ (n.)处罚，惩罚 14. rise(v.)→ __________ (过去式)→ _________ (过去分词) 15. discover(v.)→_________ (n.)发现；发觉 16. marry(v.)→_________________(adj.)已婚的→____________(n.)结婚；婚姻 17. awful(adj.)→_________ (adv.)非常→_________ (同义词)可怕的；糟糕的；讨厌 18. deep(adj.)→ ___________ (adv.)深深地→ __________ (n.)深度 19. recently(adv.)→ _________ (adj.)近来的；新近的 20.organize (v.)组织，筹备 →____________(n.)组织；团体；机构 二、重点短语 1. chemical factory  化工厂 2. pour… into…   把……排放到…… 3. in a bad mood   处在不好的情绪中 4. manage to do sth.  设法去做某事 5. do harm to …/be harmful to…有害的 6. quite a few  相当多 7. no better than 同……一样差 8. in pubic   公开地 9. all sorts of   各种各样的 10. in many ways 在许多方面 11. cut down砍倒 12. high blood pressure高血压 13. be bad for 对……有害 14. in many ways 在许多方面 15. put… into 把……放入 16. go deaf 变聋 17. here and there  到处 18. in the beginning 一开始 19. in danger 处于危险中 20. cut down   砍倒 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．I’m in (agree) with what you said although they disagree with you. 2．The terrorists dropped some bombs and destroyed the buildings. (complete) 3．Thousands were killed in the war, many women and children.（include） 4． , great changes have taken place in my hometown.（recent） 5．When shopping, we can use (reuse) bags, such as cloth ones instead of plastic bags. 6．Don’t look at the sun. That will be harmful to your eyes. (direct) 7．I think playing too many games on your mobile phone is (harm) to your eyesight. 8．I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are (comfortable). 9．We must take (act) before the problem gets worse. 10．My stomach is so that I can’t eat anything. (pain) 11．We must take (act) to protect the environment. 12．Scientists around the world are working together (discover) a medicine for the COVID ­19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎). 13．If you can’t speak English well, you’ll be at a big (advantage) when you try to get a job. 14．Bees and are attracted by the beautiful flowers in the garden. (butterfly) 15．We all hope to live in a less (pollute) world, so it’s time for us to go green now. 16．She (bite) the apple and it tasted very good. 17．The air (pollute) is very serious. 18．It’s (pleasant) to see so much smog in the sky. 19．Most schools are following the requirements of not giving homework through cellphone or requiring students (do) homework with a cellphone. 20．The pupils (rise) to welcome the scientist as soon as he entered the hall. 21．Tom was shaking (wild) from side to side. 22．Remember (turn ) off lights when you leave your room. 23．Forests can stop the water from (wash) the earth away. 24．Running every morning can help you keep in good (healthy). 25．He works for an (organize) called Project Hope. 26．Everyone needs to pay attention to the (protect) of the environment. 27．Are there any (Germany) in your language training school? 28．I can hardly tell the (different) between seals(海豹) and sea lions. 29．Jack denied away John’s storybook without asking. (take) 30．The old woman had a serious traffic accident and died because of the (lose) of blood. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．Human beings shouldn’t kill (野生的) animals. 32．It’s a maglev train. Its (不利因素) are quiet, fast and clean, but it’s too expensive. 33．My pants were (干燥的，干的) after several minutes under the sun. 34．Parents feel sorry for (惩罚) kids too hard. 35．Put the (塑料的) bottles in the recycling bin. 36．It was several weeks before he was (完全地) free of pain. 37． (虽然) Zhang Guimei was seriously ill, she would never give up her students. 38．It is never too late to learn as long as we knowledge. （渴求） 39．She is a very famous singer, (即使) she is only twenty years old. 40．Robert, what a great (杂乱) you have made! 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．首先，当你离开房间的时候，应该关掉电源。 First, you ought to the electricity when you leave a room. 42．不要到处吐痰。（完成译句） Don’t spit and . 43．唱歌是我的爱好。 my hobby. 44．我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。 We should do we can the environment. 45．所有这些问题都很严重，因此现在我们必须做一些事情了。 All these problems are very serious, we must do now. 46．每个人都应该关爱野生动物，并且多种树。 Everyone should wild animals and plant more trees. 47．我们没有一个人喜欢污染。 us likes pollution. 48．结果，许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠。 a result, a lot of rich land has desert. 49．它（在公共场合制造噪音）不仅打扰别人，而且对人们的听力造成了很大的损害。 It not only disturbs others but also to people’s hearing. 50．许多美国青少年的听力几乎和65岁老人的听力一样差。 Many teenagers in America can hear 65-year-old people do. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Angela was born in Portland, Oregon. She 51 (grow) up in a family of artists. Angela’s development 52 an artist changed when she noticed a large amount of plastic pollution on southern Oregon beaches. After she learned more about ocean pollution, she decided to do something for 53 . Then, the Washed Ashore Project was born. 54 (clear) up the rubbish in the ocean as quickly as possible, Angela looked for some local volunteers. Under 55 leadership of Angela, they used rubbish to build huge sculptures (雕塑) of the sea animals that are most affected (影响) by the pollution. Through these sculptures, they hope to get people’s attention on ocean pollution. Angela is 56 (interest) in shapes and colors in the world around her. She turned the rubbish collected from the ocean into pieces of art with her own ideas. Her childhood of walking around the Pacific Ocean and 57 (dig) in the mud (淤泥) of Puget Sound has 58 (great) influenced her work. Besides, influenced by her artist parents, she has a good eye for things. These sculptures 59 (see) as part of an exhibition (展览) called “Washed Ashore Project”. Its purpose is to educate and encourage people to take action to prevent ocean pollution. Nowadays, Angela keeps on fighting for the protection of the ocean. She always tells the workers and volunteers in Washed Ashore Project: We will continue our work 60 we run out of plastic on the beach. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In 61 past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave 62 (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold 63 (near) all the things in his home. He also 64 (encourage) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 65 (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. 66 Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led (带领) the 67 (villager) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well. The yellow desert began changing 68 green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 69 (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 70 (beauty) and greener countryside.” $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 1、 词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. pain(n.)→ painful (adj.)疼痛的 2.breath(n.)一次吸入的空气 →breathe (v.)呼吸 3.harm(n. & v.)危害，伤害，损害→ harmful (adj.)有害的 4. law(n.)→lawyer (n.)律师 5. action(n.)→ act (v.)行动 6. weight(n.)→ weigh (v.)称……的重量 7.difference(n.)→ different (adj.)不同的 8. print(v.)→ printer(n.)打印机；印刷工人→ printing (n.)印刷；印刷术 9. pollute(v.)→ pollution (n.)污染 10. produce(v.)→ production (n.)产量；生产，制造 11. bear(v.)→ bore (过去式)→ born (过去分词)出生；出现(仅用于被动语态) 12. create(v.)→ creation(n.)创造；作品→ creative (adj. & n．)创造性的；富于创造力的人 13. punish(v.)→ punishment (n.)处罚，惩罚 14. rise(v.)→ rose (过去式)→ risen (过去分词) 15. discover(v.)→ discovery (n.)发现；发觉 16. marry(v.)→ married (adj.)已婚的→ marriage (n.)结婚；婚姻 17. awful(adj.)→ awfully (adv.)非常→terrible (同义词)可怕的；糟糕的；讨厌 18. deep(adj.)→ deeply (adv.)深深地→ depth (n.)深度 19. recently(adv.)→ recent (adj.)近来的；新近的 20.organize (v.)组织，筹备 →organization(n.)组织；团体；机构 二、重点短语 1. chemical factory  化工厂 2. pour… into…   把……排放到…… 3. in a bad mood   处在不好的情绪中 4. manage to do sth.  设法去做某事 5. do harm to …/be harmful to…有害的 6. quite a few  相当多 7. no better than 同……一样差 8. in pubic   公开地 9. all sorts of   各种各样的 10. in many ways 在许多方面 11. cut down砍倒 12. high blood pressure高血压 13. be bad for 对……有害 14. in many ways 在许多方面 15. put… into 把……放入 16. go deaf 变聋 17. here and there  到处 18. in the beginning 一开始 19. in danger 处于危险中 20. cut down   砍倒 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．I’m in (agree) with what you said although they disagree with you. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：我同意你说的话，尽管他们不同意。根据“I’m in...with what you said although they disagree with you.”可知，虽然他们不同意，但是“我”同意，be in agreement with“同意”，故填agreement。 2．The terrorists dropped some bombs and destroyed the buildings. (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：恐怖分子投下了一些炸弹，完全摧毁了建筑物。形容词complete“完整的，完全的”，此处缺少副词修饰动词destroyed，complete的副词为completely“完全地，彻底地”。故填completely。 3．Thousands were killed in the war, many women and children.（include） 【答案】including 【详解】句意：成千上万的人在战争中丧生，其中包括许多妇女和儿童。根据“Thousands were killed in the war, ...many women and children.”可知，丧生的人中包括许多妇女和儿童，用介词including，故填including。 4． , great changes have taken place in my hometown.（recent） 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。分析句子可知，原句结构完整，空后有标点，应用副词修饰句子，recent的副词形式为recently“最近”，句首字母要大写，故填Recently。 5．When shopping, we can use (reuse) bags, such as cloth ones instead of plastic bags. 【答案】reusable 【详解】句意：购物时，我们可以使用可重复使用的袋子，比如布袋，而不是塑料袋。reuse是动词，空后是名词，应用形容词reusable“可重复使用的”作定语，故填reusable。 6．Don’t look at the sun. That will be harmful to your eyes. (direct) 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：不要直视太阳，这对你的眼睛有害。根据“look at the sun”可知，此处修饰动词用副词，direct形容词，副词形式为directly。故填directly。 7．I think playing too many games on your mobile phone is (harm) to your eyesight. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：我认为在手机上玩太多游戏对你的视力有害。根据“is…to your eyesight.”可知空格处应用形容词作宾语，harm“有害”，其形容词形式为harmful“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。 8．I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐在这些木椅上。它们不舒服。根据“I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs.”可知，不喜欢坐木椅是因为它们坐得不舒服，用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语，故填uncomfortable。 9．We must take (act) before the problem gets worse. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：在问题恶化前我们必须采取行动。此处应填名词作宾语，take action“采取行动”。故填action。 10．My stomach is so that I can’t eat anything. (pain) 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：我的肚子如此疼以致于我什么都不能吃。根据be动词is和“so+adj.+that”结构，可知空处填写形容词作表语，应用pain的形容词形式painful。故填painful。 11．We must take (act) to protect the environment. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动来保护环境。take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”，是固定短语。故填action。 12．Scientists around the world are working together (discover) a medicine for the COVID ­19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎). 【答案】to discover 【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在共同努力发现一种治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的药物。分析句子成分可知，本句已有谓语动词work，设空处需使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to discover。 13．If you can’t speak English well, you’ll be at a big (advantage) when you try to get a job. 【答案】disadvantage 【详解】句意：如果你英语说得不好，你在找工作时就会处于很大的劣势。根据“If you can’t speak English well”可知英语不好在找工作时是一个劣势，a后加名词单数disadvantage“劣势”。故填disadvantage。 14．Bees and are attracted by the beautiful flowers in the garden. (butterfly) 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：花园里美丽的花朵吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。根据Bees可知空处用名词复数。butterfly名词，“蝴蝶”，butterflies复数形式。 故填butterflies。 15．We all hope to live in a less (pollute) world, so it’s time for us to go green now. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：我们都希望生活在一个污染更少的世界里，所以现在是我们走向绿色的时候了。pollute“污染”，是动词，此处是作定语修饰world，应用polluted“受污染的”。故填polluted。 16．She (bite) the apple and it tasted very good. 【答案】bit 【详解】句意：她咬了一口苹果，味道很好。and 连接两个并列的句子，其前后句子的时态应一致。根据“tasted”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。bite的过去式为bit。故填bit。 17．The air (pollute) is very serious. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：空气污染非常严重。此处应填名词作主语，pollute“污染”，动词，其名词形式为pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。 18．It’s (pleasant) to see so much smog in the sky. 【答案】unpleasant 【详解】句意：看到天空中有这么多烟雾真不舒服。根据“see so much smog in the sky”可知，看到天空中如此多的雾，心情是不愉快的；此处要用pleasant的反义词unpleasant，意为“不愉快的，不舒服的”。故填unpleasant。 19．Most schools are following the requirements of not giving homework through cellphone or requiring students (do) homework with a cellphone. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：大多数学校都遵循不通过手机布置作业或者要求学生用手机做作业的要求。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，故填to do。 20．The pupils (rise) to welcome the scientist as soon as he entered the hall. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：科学家一走进大厅，学生们就起立欢迎他。rise“起身”，动词，作谓语，根据“as soon as he entered the hall”可知，时态用一般过去时，rise变过去式为rose。故填rose。 21．Tom was shaking (wild) from side to side. 【答案】wildly 【详解】句意：汤姆左右摇晃得厉害。wild意为“狂热的”（形容词）。观察句子结构，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词shake，wild的副词形式是wildly。故填wildly。 22．Remember (turn ) off lights when you leave your room. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：当你离开屋时，记得关灯。remember 后面常跟doing 或 to do，跟 doing 表示“记得以前做过某事”，跟 to do 表示“记得要去做某事”。此处指记得要做某事。故填to turn。 23．Forests can stop the water from (wash) the earth away. 【答案】washing 【详解】句意：森林可以阻止水冲走土壤。wash“冲刷”，动词，from是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填washing。 24．Running every morning can help you keep in good (healthy). 【答案】health 【详解】句意：每天早上跑步可以帮助你保持健康。根据介词“in”得知后接名词或名词短语，所以“healthy”要变成名词形式，即health。keep in good health“保持健康”符合语境。故填health。 25．He works for an (organize) called Project Hope. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：他为一个名为“希望工程”的组织工作。根据空前“for”可判断介词后用名词形式，故填organize的名词形式organization，又因空前的“an”可判断用名词单数，故填organization。 26．Everyone needs to pay attention to the (protect) of the environment. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：每个人都需要注意保护环境。the后加名词protection“保护”，此处用名词原形。故填protection。 27．Are there any (Germany) in your language training school? 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：你们语言培训学校有德国人吗？根据“language training school”和提示词可知，此处指德国人，应用名词German，名词前有不定代词any，此处应用复数形式。故填Germans。 28．I can hardly tell the (different) between seals(海豹) and sea lions. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：我几乎分不清海豹和海狮的区别。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词difference表示“区别”，故填difference。 29．Jack denied away John’s storybook without asking. (take) 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：杰克否认他没询问就拿走了约翰的故事书。deny doing sth“否认做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填taking。 30．The old woman had a serious traffic accident and died because of the (lose) of blood. 【答案】loss 【详解】句意：这位老妇人发生了严重的交通事故，因失血而死。lose“失去”，是动词，the修饰名词，lose的名词为loss“丢失”，故填loss。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．Human beings shouldn’t kill (野生的) animals. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：人类不应该捕杀野生动物。“野生的”wild，形容词作定语修饰名词animal。故填wild。 32．It’s a maglev train. Its (不利因素) are quiet, fast and clean, but it’s too expensive. 【答案】advantages 【详解】句意：这是磁悬浮列车。它的优点是安静、快速和干净，但是太贵了。disadvantage“不利因素，缺点”，根据“quiet, fast and clean”可知，它安静、快速和干净，这是它的优点，advantage“优点”，谓语are是复数，主语用复数名词，故填advantages。 33．My pants were (干燥的，干的) after several minutes under the sun. 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：我的裤子在太阳底下晒了几分钟后就干了。dry“干燥的，干的”，形容词作表语。故填dry。 34．Parents feel sorry for (惩罚) kids too hard. 【答案】punishing 【详解】句意：父母为惩罚孩子过于严厉而感到遗憾。根据汉语提示可知，punish“惩罚”，动词，空前是介词for，所以此处应用punish的动名词形式punishing作宾语。故填punishing。 35．Put the (塑料的) bottles in the recycling bin. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：把塑料瓶放在回收箱里。“塑料的”plastic，形容词作定语。故填plastic。 36．It was several weeks before he was (完全地) free of pain. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：过了几个星期他才完全摆脱疼痛。“完全地”completely，副词修饰形容词free，故填completely。 37． (虽然) Zhang Guimei was seriously ill, she would never give up her students. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅病得很重，但她永远不会放弃她的学生。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填although/though，引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 38．It is never too late to learn as long as we knowledge. （渴求） 【答案】are thirsty for 【详解】句意：只要我们渴望知识，学习永远不会嫌晚。根据题干信息可知，be thirsty for 意为“渴求”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we因此be动词用are。故填are thirsty for。 39．She is a very famous singer, (即使) she is only twenty years old. 【答案】though/although 【详解】句意：尽管她只有二十岁，但她是一位非常著名的歌手。though/although“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 40．Robert, what a great (杂乱) you have made! 【答案】mess 【详解】句意：罗伯特，你把事情搞得一团糟！根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词mess，名词，make a mess为固定短语，意为“弄得一团糟”，符合句意，故填mess。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．首先，当你离开房间的时候，应该关掉电源。 First, you ought to the electricity when you leave a room. 【答案】 shut off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“关掉”，英语表达为shut off，动词短语，ought to do“应该做某事”。故填shut；off。 42．不要到处吐痰。（完成译句） Don’t spit and . 【答案】 here there 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的词可知，需填入“到处”对应的英文。“到处”可用“here and there”表示。故填here；there。 43．唱歌是我的爱好。 my hobby. 【答案】 Singing is 【详解】sing“唱歌”，此处作主语，应用动名词；动名词作主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is“是”。故填Singing；is。 44．我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。 We should do we can the environment. 【答案】 everything to protect 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“一切”和“保护”的意思，其英文表达是“everything”和“protect”，保护环境是目的，用动词不定式。故填everything；to；protect。 45．所有这些问题都很严重，因此现在我们必须做一些事情了。 All these problems are very serious, we must do now. 【答案】 so something 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“所以”和“一些事情”，so意为“所以”；something意为“一些事情”。故填so；something。 46．每个人都应该关爱野生动物，并且多种树。 Everyone should wild animals and plant more trees. 【答案】 care for 【详解】“关爱” care for，固定搭配，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填care；for。 47．我们没有一个人喜欢污染。 us likes pollution. 【答案】 None of 【详解】none of“没有一个”，在句中作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填None；of。 48．结果，许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠。 a result, a lot of rich land has desert. 【答案】 As changed into 【详解】分析句子可知，as a result意为“结果”，固定词组，首字母大写；change into意为“变为”，由has可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是has done，change的过去分词形式为changed。故填As；changed；into。 49．它（在公共场合制造噪音）不仅打扰别人，而且对人们的听力造成了很大的损害。 It not only disturbs others but also to people’s hearing. 【答案】 does great harm 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，do harm to“对……造成伤害”，动词短语；great“很大的”，形容词，来修饰名词harm；句子时态为一般现在时，It作主语，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式；not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，固定搭配，常用于连接两个并列的成分，第一个空应用do的三单形式，即does。故填does；great；harm。 50．许多美国青少年的听力几乎和65岁老人的听力一样差。 Many teenagers in America can hear 65-year-old people do. 【答案】 no better than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用短语“no+形容词比较级/副词比较级+than”，表示“和……一样不……”；第一个空前为动词hear，应用副词来修饰动词，第二个空应用副词well的比较级，即better。故填no；better；than。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Angela was born in Portland, Oregon. She 51 (grow) up in a family of artists. Angela’s development 52 an artist changed when she noticed a large amount of plastic pollution on southern Oregon beaches. After she learned more about ocean pollution, she decided to do something for 53 . Then, the Washed Ashore Project was born. 54 (clear) up the rubbish in the ocean as quickly as possible, Angela looked for some local volunteers. Under 55 leadership of Angela, they used rubbish to build huge sculptures (雕塑) of the sea animals that are most affected (影响) by the pollution. Through these sculptures, they hope to get people’s attention on ocean pollution. Angela is 56 (interest) in shapes and colors in the world around her. She turned the rubbish collected from the ocean into pieces of art with her own ideas. Her childhood of walking around the Pacific Ocean and 57 (dig) in the mud (淤泥) of Puget Sound has 58 (great) influenced her work. Besides, influenced by her artist parents, she has a good eye for things. These sculptures 59 (see) as part of an exhibition (展览) called “Washed Ashore Project”. Its purpose is to educate and encourage people to take action to prevent ocean pollution. Nowadays, Angela keeps on fighting for the protection of the ocean. She always tells the workers and volunteers in Washed Ashore Project: We will continue our work 60 we run out of plastic on the beach. 【答案】 51．grew 52．as 53．it 54．To clear 55．the 56．interested 57．digging 58．greatly 59．are seen 60．until/till 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名艺术家安吉拉为海洋污染做出的贡献。 51．句意：她在一个艺术家的家庭中长大。句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，故填grew。 52．句意：当安吉拉注意到俄勒冈州南部海滩上大量的塑料污染时，她作为一个艺术家的发展发生了变化。根据“development… an artist”可知，此处表达作为一个艺术家的发展，as“作为”符合，故填as。 53．句意：在她了解了更多关于海洋污染的知识后，她决定为它做点什么。根据“After she learned more about ocean pollution,”可知，这里指为海洋污染做点事情，空处应用代词it指代“ocean pollution”，故填it。 54．句意：为了尽快清理海洋中的垃圾，安吉拉找了一些当地的志愿者。分析句子，空处缺少动词不定式表目的，故填To clear。 55．句意：在安吉拉的领导下，他们用垃圾建造了受污染影响最严重的海洋动物的巨型雕塑。“under the leadership of”意为“在某人领导下”，固定短语，故填the。 56．句意：安吉拉对她周围世界的形状和颜色很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填interested。 57．句意：她的童年是在太平洋上漫步，在普吉特海湾的淤泥中挖掘，这对她的工作影响很大。根据“Her childhood of walking around the Pacific Ocean and …in the mud (淤泥) of Puget Sound”可知，空处动词形式与walking保持一致，动名词作宾语，故填digging。 58．句意：她的童年是在太平洋上漫步，在普吉特海湾的淤泥中挖掘，这对她的工作影响很大。空处缺少副词修饰动词has influenced，故填greatly。 59．句意：这些雕塑被视为一个名为“洗过的岸上项目”的展览的一部分。be seen as“被视为”，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语These sculptures为复数，be动词用are。故填are seen。 60．句意：我们将继续工作，直到海滩上的塑料用完为止。根据“We will continue our work”可知，这里指直到海滩上的塑料用完才会停止工作，until/till“直到……为止”符合，故填until/till。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In 61 past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave 62 (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold 63 (near) all the things in his home. He also 64 (encourage) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 65 (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. 66 Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led (带领) the 67 (villager) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well. The yellow desert began changing 68 green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 69 (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 70 (beauty) and greener countryside.” 【答案】 61．the 62．their 63．nearly 64．encouraged 65．tenth 66．But 67．villagers 68．into 69．risen 70．beautiful 【导语】本文主要介绍了石光银带领村民绿化沙漠，植树造林，将荒漠变成绿色长城，森林覆盖率提高，人民收入增加的事迹。 61．句意：在过去，沙尘暴经常摧毁房屋和农作物。in the past“在过去”，固定搭配。故选the。 62．句意：许多当地人不得不离开家乡。空处修饰名词hometown用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 63．句意：为了筹集资金购买小树，他卖掉了家里几乎所有的东西。根据“he sold...(near) all the things in his home.”可知，是几乎卖掉了家里所有的东西，用副词形式nearly。故填nearly。 64．句意：他还鼓励许多人种树，以创造更绿色的未来。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，encourage的过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。 65．句意：起初，他们种下的小树只有十分之一还活着。根据“one...(ten) of the young trees”可知，应表达十分之一，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，空处应用ten的序数词形式tenth。故填tenth。 66．句意：但石说他永远不会放弃。根据“Some people felt disappointed and lost heart....Shi said he would never give up.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 67．句意：他还带领村民们尝试新的方法来照顾小树。villager“村民”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式表泛指。故填villagers。 68．句意：黄色的沙漠开始变成绿色的森林。change into“变成”，固定搭配。故填into。 69．句意：现在，定边的森林覆盖率已从1980年的3.8%上升到今天的33.5%。根据has可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has+done，rise“上升”的过去分词为risen。故填risen。 70．句意：我们将看到一个更美丽、更绿色的乡村。空处修饰名词countryside用beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”，作定语。故填beautiful。 $