单元检测卷(二)(Units 3～4)（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（外研版）

单元检测卷(二)(Units 3～4) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A．Visit Tom. B．Attend a party. C．Go to the beach. 2．How will the woman pay? A．In cash. B．By check. C．By card. 3．Which picture does the man like best? A．The one of the boats. B．The one of the village houses. C．The one of the animals. 4．Who was absent from school yesterday? A．Bill. B．Cathy. C．Jill. 5．How much will the man receive from his parents? A．$2,500. B．$3,000. C．$5,000. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did the woman come from? A．Britain. B．London. C．Australia. 7．Where did she get married? A．In France. B．In Britain. C．In Australia. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．In a hotel. 9．How much does the man tip the woman? A．$ 1.70. B．$ 1.30. C．$ 0.70. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why is the man going to the States? A．To attend a conference. B．To visit places of interest. C．To visit his friends. 11．When does the man want to leave for America? A．In early January. B．In mid-January. C．In early February. 12．What is probably the woman’s job? A．A scientist. B．A reporter. C．An embassy staff. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is wrong with the television? A．The picture is not clear. B．There is no sound. C．It can’t be turned on. 14．How long is the warranty(保修单) for the television? A．Two years. B．Two months. C．Two days. 15．What does the man agree to do in the end? A．Give the money back to the woman. B．Give the woman a new TV set. C．Check the television and make it work properly. 16．Why is the woman surprised? A．They can’t adjust it. B．It is not a new TV. C．The TV is out of warranty. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who first developed plastic on a large scale? A．A Frenchman. B．An Englishman. C．An American. 18．What was the advantage of plastic collars? A．They didn’t wear out easily. B．They were easy to wash. C．They were comfortable. 19．Why were the plastic toys a good idea for some mothers? A．They were colorful. B．They were cheap. C．Kids preferred them. 20．What is talked about at the end of the speech? A．The excitement caused by plastic. B．Different uses of plastic. C．The harmful side of plastic. 答案　1.C　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.C　6.C　7.A 8．A　9.C　10.A　11.B　12.C　13.A　14.C 15．C　16.B　17.C　18.B　19.B　20.C 听力材料 Text 1 M：We are having a little party at the weekend.Can you come? W：That sounds nice.But I already have plans with Tom.We’re going to the beach. Text 2 W：How much is it? M：That’ll be $375.Will that be cash or credit card? We also accept checks. W：I’ll pay by card.I don’t carry much cash with me. Text 3 W：Which picture do you like best? That one with the boats is good，isn’t it? M：No，I don’t like it.I love that picture of the village houses.It’s beautiful. Text 4 W：Bill，can I see your notes from the history lecture? I seem to be missing a page. M：Sorry，Jill.I was absent yesterday.Why not borrow your roommate’s? W：Cathy’s not answering her phone. Text 5 W：David，have you saved enough for the car? M：I have $ 25,000 now，and the car costs $30,000.My parents said they would like to help，so I’ll get the rest from them. Text 6 M：Where did you live all your childhood? W：In Sydney，and I was born there. M：How long have you been in Britain? W：Oh，I’ve been here since 1972. M：Why did you come here? W：I married an Englishman！It was quite a romantic situation.We were both in France，and we met and married there. Text 7 M：Can I order take-out here? W：Yes，sir.What would you like? M：I want a hamburger，a medium French fries，a Big Mac meal，and a double cheeseburger，please. W：Anything else? M：And a 6-piece chicken nuggets. W：What kind of drink would you like? M：A large Coke with extra ice and a milkshake.And please give me several more straws.How much do I owe you? W：Let me calculate it，er...that comes to $ 14.30. M：Here’s $15.Keep the change. Text 8 W：Why don’t you sit down? Now，there are several questions I must ask，if you don’t mind. M：Not at all.Go ahead. W：What is the purpose of your visit to the States? M：I’m going to attend a conference on air pollution. W：When and where is this conference being held? M：It’s being held in the first three weeks of February at the University of Stanford in California. W：Who will pay your expenses? M：The University of California.Here is the official letter of invitation. W：I see.Fine.When do you want to go? M：I’d like to leave in mid-January if my passport is ready by then. W：That shouldn’t be difficult.Why don’t you phone me about January 10th? I should be able to give you an answer then. M：Thank you. Text 9 W：Hey，I’m a little bit upset about that television you people sold me.I got it home and the thing doesn’t work! The lines..，the...there’re lines all over the picture! I’m just not satisfied.I’d like to have my money back，or give me a new television. M：Well，it’s not my fault! What did you do with it when you got it home? W：I just plugged it in and turned it on. M：Well，it was working fine when you took it...when you left here. W：Well，I think the least you people can do is to come over and adjust it for me，and make sure the thing’s working all right. M：Well，I wouldn’t mind doing that.Or you could bring it here and I’ll have a look at it.But you bought a second-hand TV and there’s only a．..two-day warranty on it. W：Second-hand？Second-hand？！ That thing was supposed to be new! Your salesman told me it was brand new. M：Well，I can’t be responsible for that. Text 10 The history of plastic is no longer than you might expect.In fact，the first man-made plastic was made over a hundred years ago.It was discovered both by an Englishman and an American in the same year，but it was the American who first developed it on a large scale during the 1860s. Everybody was excited by this new material because it was so cheap.Poor workers were able to buy plastic collars.These plastic collars were hard and uncomfortable，but they were easy to wash.The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water.Poor mothers，who had not been able to afford toys for their children，were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However，plastic has one serious fault.Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily，and when they do，a poisonous gas is produced.What’s worse，plastic takes a very long time to break down so it causes serious pollution.We now use the term “white pollution” to refer to plastic pollution. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festival of Light，Longleat Safari Park，Wiltshire Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year.Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals，and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book，such as Peter Rabbit，Jemima Puddle Duck，Squirrel Nutkin，to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth.There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake. ▲￡27.85，adult/￡20.65，child/under-threes，free. ▲15 Dec.to 2 Jan. Festival of Light，Enchanted Park，Gateshead Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park，just south of the town centre，along a trail(小径)of light with performances and sculptures.The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale，inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death.Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa，and attend decorating workshops. ▲￡8，adult/￡2，child/under-fours，free. ▲11－27 Dec. Christmas Glow，RHS Wisley，Surrey The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers.Some of the trees are brilliant，too.The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house，and displays seasonal plants.There are lanterns around the lake.The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. ▲￡9.90，adult/￡3.60，child. ▲20 Dec.to 2 Jan. Christmas at Kew Gardens，London Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year，but the festive light show gives it a magical twist，as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights.Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. ▲￡16，adult/￡10，child/￡48，family/under-fours，free. ▲24 Dec.to 2 Jan. 21．Who are probably attracted by Longleat Safari Park? A．Shakespeare fans. B．Garden lovers. C．Lovers of fictional animal characters. D．Big fans of magic shows. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据Festival of Light，Longleat Safari Park，Wiltshire部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals，and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book...”可知，在这座公园中人们可以看到Beatrix Potter书中的很多动物角色，由此可推断，被该公园吸引的应该是爱好虚拟动物角色的人。故选C。 22．How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr Green and his five-year-old twins? A．￡36. B．￡26. C．￡42. D．￡16. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Christmas at Kew Gardens，London部分中的“￡16，adult/￡10，child/￡48，family/under-fours，free.”可知，该公园成人票每人￡16，儿童票每人￡10，格林先生和他的五岁的双胞胎孩子共需付￡16＋￡10×2＝￡36。故选A。 23．What do the parks mentioned above have in common? A．They are located in Canada. B．They are in the cheerful atmosphere. C．They are free for kids under four. D．Their opening and closing dates are the same. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据对四座公园的描述，并结合这四座公园的活动时间均是在圣诞节前后可以推断，它们之间的共同之处应该是都有着节日中快乐的气氛。故选B。 B Soccer star Carli Lloyd made history as a member of the United States women’s national soccer team，which won the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup.Lloyd became the first person ever to score three goals in a single game during a Women’s World Cup final，helping the U．S.beat Japan 5－2 in the final match.During that game，Lloyd scored two goals within the first five minutes. Lloyd was named the most valuable player of 2015 World Cup and won the Golden Ball Trophy.In November，it was announced that Lloyd was on the shortlist for FIFA’s Puskas Award，for the season’s best single goal，the goal being considered as her third during the World Cup final，which she shot from the field’s halfway line,50 yards from the net.She was the only woman nominated(提名) this year. Lloyd became a force in women’s soccer long before the U．S.team’s World Cup win.She grew up in Delran，New Jersey，a small town near Philadelphia，Pennsylvania.She began playing soccer at age 5.By high school，she was a powerhouse in the sport.The Philadelphia Inquirer named her Girls’ High School Player of the Year in 1999 and 2000.She attended Rutgers University，in New Jersey and graduated as the school’s all-time leader in New Jersey，where she was a collegiate soccer star. Lloyd has won two Olympic gold medals.She has scored winning goals in many important matches，including the finals in both the 2008 and 2012 Olympics.In all，Lloyd has scored more than 70 goals as a member of the women’s national team.She has also played on several professional teams，and is currently a midfielder(中场球员) in the United States women’s national soccer team.Off the field，Lloyd gives back to her community by running a soccer camp for young people in New Jersey.She is a hometown hero in Delran; a local ice cream shop even named a flavor Carli’s Cake Batter Cookie Dough Kick in her honor. 24．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Lloyd’s influence on her team. B．Lloyd’s awards after her win. C．Lloyd’s goals as a soccer player. D．Lloyd’s progress in her career. 答案　B 解析　段落大意题。根据第二段“Lloyd was named the most valuable player of 2015 World Cup...She was the only woman nominated(提名) this year.”可知，第二段主要叙述劳埃德赢得比赛后所获得的奖励和荣誉。故选B。 25．What can we know about Lloyd during college in paragraph 3? A．She was a soccer star. B．She started playing soccer. C．She failed to finish her education. D．She joined the national soccer team. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She attended Rutgers University...where she was a collegiate soccer star.”可知，劳埃德在大学期间是一个足球明星。故选A。 26．Why is an ice cream shop mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To stress Lloyd has great talent in business. B．To describe Lloyd’s important role in the shop. C．To show Lloyd is highly respected by people. D．To prove Lloyd’s success as a professional player. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Lloyd gives back to her community...She is a hometown hero in Delran...in her honor”可知，提到冰激凌店是为了表明人们非常尊敬劳埃德。故选C。 27．Which section of a newspaper is the text probably taken from? A．History. B．Politics. C．Culture. D．Sports. 答案　D 解析　文章出处题。本文主要介绍了足球运动员卡莉·劳埃德的职业成就。由此可推知，本文可能出自报纸的体育版块。故选D。 C Sharing could be giving somebody a gift，helping someone by donating some money，sharing your food with a poor and hungry person.It can simply mean giving some time to help others. When you receive something from others，it makes you happy.On the other hand，when you give something to others，it makes both you and the receiver happy.From the outside，sharing seems to give away a part of your time，resource or space to others.But when you share something with others，you can get all kinds of positivities inside and outside yourself.It can enhance your mood，reduce your stress level，decrease your blood pressure，and have a long-term effect on your life and longevity(长寿)． Sharing makes you bigger inside and in your society as well.Take knowledge and love for example，the more you share，the more you get.If you make sharing a part of your life and practice it in your daily life，you will get more out of your life directly or indirectly，like help，support，love，cooperation，and a lot more from others even at a time when you are not expecting it.This is why it makes you bigger and happier when you share something with others. We are living in a global village where each one of us is related to each other in some way or other.When you volunteer，you give away your time or wealth or knowledge to a person or a group of people.You will realize that you are not alone in the big world.As a result，you won’t feel left out in your society.Sharing advances cooperation and social connection.To live harmoniously，we should learn and practice sharing our life with others.Sharing could be one of the ways to build an ideal society. So，what are you waiting for? Start giving a part of yourself to others and see how your life becomes more beautiful，positive，lovely and satisfying.Giving makes you better，bigger，and brighter inside you，in your society，and even in the entire global village. 28．What can be learned about sharing from paragraph 2? A．It only benefits the receivers. B．It takes a lot of time and energy. C．It has nothing to do with emotion. D．It is good for physical and mental health. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“But when you share something with others，you can get all kinds of positivities...have a long-term effect on your life and longevity(长寿)．”可知，分享有益于身心健康。故选D。 29．Why does the author mention knowledge and love in paragraph 3? A．To say what is important in life. B．To tell us how to find happiness. C．To show sharing makes us better. D．To remind us how to live happily. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Sharing makes you bigger inside and in your society as well.Take knowledge and love for example，the more you share，the more you get.”可知，文中以知识和爱为例，告诉我们分享的越多，得到的就越多，由此可知，作者提到知识和爱，是为了表明分享让我们变得更好。故选C。 30．What makes volunteering very important in today’s world? A．Greatly improved awareness. B．Highly developed technology. C．Great dependence on each other. D．Convenient means of transportation. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“We are living in a global village where each one of us is related to each other...feel left out in your society.”可知，我们生活在一个地球村里，人与人之间彼此依赖，当你做志愿者时，你会意识到，在这个大世界里，你并不孤单，由此可知，彼此之间高度的依赖性让志愿服务在当今世界变得非常重要。故选C。 31．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To inspire the readers to share. B．To introduce an instructive book. C．To give the definition of sharing. D．To make others better and happier. 答案　A 解析　写作意图题。根据全文尤其是最后一段关键句“So，what are you waiting for? Start giving a part of yourself to others and see how your life becomes more beautiful，positive，lovely and satisfying.”可知，作者在文章中介绍了分享的好处，并呼吁读者去分享，由此可知，文章的主要目的是激励读者去分享。故选A。 D Food waste has been of major global concern for many years now.It is estimated that every year,1.3 billion tons of edible food—equal to a third of global production—which would be enough to feed three billion people，is wasted.This is particularly shocking when one considers that every day，people go hungry.Ending food waste would certainly solve this problem，but unfortunately，it is not as easy as that. A huge amount of agricultural produce goes to waste as a result of unreasonable quality standards that overemphasize colour，shape and uniformity in appearance especially with regard to fruits and vegetables.The result was that farmers worked with agricultural scientists to focus on the appearance and volume of their products and organic farming had to take a back seat. Food is also wasted when fresh or processed produce that is close to or at the best-before date in many developed countries is got rid of by retailers and consumers.And this is often a result of poor supply chain management and the overshopping which has been ordinarily existing in western households for a long time. Another way that wastage occurs is when edible food remains unused or left over and is got rid of from household kitchens and eating places.How many of us refuse leftovers and insist on freshly-prepared meals three times a day on a daily basis? Then there are eating places，particularly in North America，that prefer to throw out unused and untouched food rather than allow their employees to consume it or give it to the homeless. Given its complexity，reducing and ending food waste requires an overall approach，but it must be solved as it is critical to creating the zero-hunger world.Doing so，we would meet the Sustainable Development Goal(可持续性发展目标) which is to end hunger，achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球存在的食物浪费以及食物匮乏问题，解释了食物浪费背后的原因，并呼吁大家减少和消除食物浪费。 32．What do the underlined words “this problem” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．People are starving. B．The population is growing. C．Global production is decreasing. D．Food is being wasted. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段中“This is particularly shocking when one considers that every day，people go hungry.”以及画线词上文“Ending food waste would certainly solve”可知，每天都有人挨饿，而结束食物浪费当然会解决人们挨饿的问题。故画线词“this problem”指的是“人们在挨饿”。故选A。 33．What can we learn about the quality standards mentioned in paragraph 2? A．They overemphasize the flavour of produce. B．They can certainly ensure the quality of produce. C．They are aimed at nothing but fruits and vegetables. D．They directly lead to organic farming being ignored. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“A huge amount of agricultural produce goes to waste as a result of unreasonable quality standards that...The result was that farmers...and organic farming had to take a back seat.”可知，本段提到的不合理的质量标准直接导致有机农业被忽视。故选D。 34．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the practice in eating places? A．Positive. B．Cautious. C．Uncaring. D．Negative. 答案　D 解析　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“Then there are eating places...to consume it or give it to the homeless.”可推知，作者对就餐场所这种做法的态度是反对的。故选D。 35．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Waste and Agriculture B．Waste and Want C．Waste and Safety D．Waste and Fairness 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段，并结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了全球存在的食物浪费以及食物匮乏问题，解释了食物浪费背后的原因，并呼吁大家减少和消除食物浪费。由此可知，B选项“浪费和匮乏”最适合作文章标题。故选B。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Science shows that stretching(拉伸) is essential after exercise.Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle.What’s more，stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress. 36 You could feel sick.You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise，you raise your heart rate for a period of time.While it’s great to get that blood flowing，it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over. 37 As your heart is beating faster and your body temperature is higher，you could pass out or feel sick if you stop too fast.Stretching after physical activity allows a gradual decrease at the end of the episode. Your muscles will likely become stiffer and more sore.When you exercise your muscles，it produces lactic acid(乳酸)，which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore.When you rest between periods of exercise，your body naturally breaks down that lactic acid.One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid? 38 Stretching helps you distribute oxygen throughout your body，which can reduce lactic acid production and rid your muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid. 39 Flexibility is closely related to injury risk.Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury.Besides，your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. 40 Sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility. A．You’ll be at risk of injury. B．You guessed it：Stretching. C．You’ll improve your flexibility by stretching. D．It does wonders for both your physical and mental health. E．This is also known in the fitness world as “cooling down”． F．There are harmful side effects if you don’t stretch after exercise. G．That’s why people often feel pain in their “weight bearing” joints like knees and hips. 36．答案　F 解析　空前讲锻炼之后做拉伸运动的好处，由后文各段首句可知，下文讲的是不做拉伸运动的不良后果。该空承上启下，为本文的中心句，F选项符合题意，引出下文。故选F。 37．答案　E 解析　根据上文“it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over”可知，锻炼结束后，让心率恢复到正常水平同样重要，下文说明了这样做的原因。E选项“这也就是健身界所说的‘冷身运动’”承接上文，选项中的This指代上文让心率恢复正常这一过程。故选E。 38．答案　B 解析　根据上句“One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid？”可知，设空处需要一个答案。根据下文内容“Stretching helps you distribute...”可知，B选项就是对问句的回答。故选B。 39．答案　A 解析　根据文章结构可知，设空处为本段的主旨句。结合后文“Flexibility is closely related to injury risk.”可知本段主要讲述受伤的风险。A选项是不做拉伸运动的不良后果且符合本段内容，选项中的“risk of injury”和后文的injury risk对应。故选A。 40．答案　G 解析　根据上句“Besides，your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints.”可知，活动范围的缩减也会导致关节供血和营养物质减少。G选项“这就是为什么人们经常在膝盖和臀部等‘负重’关节感到疼痛”承接上文，并引出下文坚持拉伸运动的建议。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day not too long ago，I experienced something that caused me to lose my temper，to the point that I was in tears.I was 41 by my reaction and my inability to let it go.I 42 to a dear and trusted friend to ask for 43 on how to let go of anger.And then，I went for a long walk. As I walked，I reflected on my anger and what may have 44 it.Certainly the situation did not guarantee it.As I walked，I 45 my friend’s voice saying，“Drop into the heart space，” a space that love rises and，if we 46 it，it can heal our hurt.It is my 47 that hate cannot rise where love shines.I allowed my mind to follow that love and to reflect on what the 48 of my anger was.I realized my anger is the result of many 49 that are normal. There is a 50 of being upset，annoyed，tired and there is sorrow 51 as well.And perhaps the sorrow is the 52 one.It is not easy to watch a parent decline even when I 53 that it is part of the cycle of life.I had not 54 my sadness until a friend suggested that it was part of my anger，and she was correct.I am 55 for having friends I can turn to for support and comfort. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者向朋友寻求帮助，弄清楚了自己发脾气的原因，并介绍了作者对此的思考。 41．A.tired B．pleased C．confused D．moved 答案　C 解析　根据后文“I to a dear and trusted friend to ask for on how to let go of anger.”可知，作者向一位亲密的、值得信赖的朋友寻求如何释放愤怒的建议，这说明作者不知道该怎么做，感觉非常困惑。故答案为C。 42．A.worked on B．started off C．dug out D．reached out 答案　D 解析　work on致力于；start off开始；dig out挖掘；reach out主动联系。reach out to sb意为“主动与某人建立联系”，为固定短语。根据空后“to a dear and trusted friend to ask for on how to let go of anger”可知，作者为了寻求关于如何释放愤怒的建议，主动联系了一位朋友。故答案为D。 43．A.advice B．reason C．demand D．courage 答案　A 解析　根据空后“on how to let go of anger”可知，作者就如何释放愤怒向一位朋友寻求建议。故答案为A。 44．A.realized B．touched C．caused D．solved 答案　C 解析　根据后文“I realized my anger is the result of”可知，此处指作者反思了可能是什么导致了这种愤怒。故答案为C。 45．A.accepted B．explored C．heard D．met 答案　C 解析　根据空后“my friend’s voice saying，‘Drop into the heart space，’a space that love rises and，if we it，it can heal our hurt”可知，这里指作者听到朋友说话的声音。故答案为C。 46．A.allow B．ring C．lead D．contact 答案　A 解析　根据后文“it can heal our hurt”以及“I allowed my mind to follow that love”可知，此处指如果我们允许，它可以治愈我们的伤痛。故答案为A。 47．A.belief B．request C．criticism D．description 答案　A 解析　分析句子结构可知，空后为同位语从句，解释空处单词的具体内容，故根据空后“that hate cannot rise where love shines”可知，“在爱的照耀下，仇恨不会升起”是作者的信念。故答案为A。 48．A.service B．advantage C．risk D．root 答案　D 解析　根据前文“As I walked，I reflected on my anger and what may have it.”可知，作者反思了自己的愤怒以及可能是什么导致了这种愤怒，此处与上文保持一致，作者思考自己愤怒的根源是什么。故答案为 D。 49．A.concerns B．emotions C．interests D．conversations 答案　B 解析　结合下一句“There is a of being upset，annoyed，tired and there is sorrow as well.”可知，沮丧、烦恼、疲惫和悲伤交织在一起，许多正常情绪导致了作者的愤怒。故答案为B。 50．A.weakness B．mixture C．gain D．resource 答案　B 解析　weakness弱点；mixture混合物；gain增值，增加；resource资源。根据空后“being upset，annoyed，tired and there is sorrow”可知，沮丧、烦恼、疲惫和悲伤混合在一起。故答案为B。 51．A.bathed B．trapped C．involved D．absorbed 答案　C 解析　根据前文“There is a of being upset，annoyed，tired and there is sorrow”可知，这是一种混合体，悲伤也被卷入其中。故答案为C。 52．A.weakest B．smallest C．best D．biggest 答案　D 解析　根据后文“I had not my sadness until a friend suggested that it was part of my anger，and she was correct.”可知，直到一个朋友说悲伤是作者愤怒的一部分，作者才释放自己的悲伤，这说明也许悲伤是导致愤怒的最大因素。故答案为D。 53．A.recalled B．recognized C．defined D．declared 答案　B 解析　recall回忆；recognize意识到；define下定义；declare声称。根据上文“It is not easy to watch a parent decline even when I ”和下文“that it is part of the cycle of life”可知，作者难以接受父母老去，即使作者意识到这是生命循环的一部分。故答案为B。 54．A.released B．accomplished C．included D．criticized 答案　A 解析　release释放；accomplish完成；include包含；criticize批评。根据后文“until a friend suggested that it was part of my anger，and she was correct”可知，直到一个朋友说悲伤是作者愤怒的一部分，作者才释放自己的悲伤，作者也认为她是对的。故答案为A。 55．A.helpful B．angry C．friendly D．grateful 答案　D 解析　根据后文“having friends I can turn to for support and comfort”可知，有朋友可以给作者支持和安慰，对此作者很感激。故答案为D。 第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56． (dress) in orthopedic(矫正的) shoes，a penguin from the San Diego Zoo，who could not walk due to illness，got another chance to run like other penguins. Lucas，the African penguin,57. (have) trouble walking for more than three years because of the problem in his spine(脊柱)，which causes muscle weakness and pain in the legs. The penguin looked lonely and different 58. other ones for his limited mobility.Wildlife 59. (researcher) decided to do something. “I’ve known Lucas for a long time，so being able to provide him with a 60._____________(possible) to live a normal life brings a smile to my face，” said Dr.Beth，a senior vet at the zoo. The boots 61. (fit) in place，so they will help Lucas to fully participate in the colony and show behaviors that are more typical for 62. penguin—such as climbing the rocks，swimming，nesting and finding a suitable mate. With his new boots，Lucas’s walking has improved，which makes his exploration in his rocky habitat 63. (easy) and his posture(姿势) become more natural,64.________________(allow) him to gain better balance while standing. “We were pleasantly surprised at the change the boots bring，” said one animal keeper.“Seeing him move about now gives us hope 65. he may be able to live a full life.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了圣地亚哥动物园的一只企鹅Lucas在穿上矫正鞋之后的生活。 56．答案　Dressed 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词dress和其逻辑主语a penguin之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Dressed。 57．答案　has had 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构和意思可知，句中有时间状语for more than three years，所以谓语用现在完成时，主语是Lucas，助动词用has。故填has had。 58．答案　from 解析　考查固定搭配。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配different from，意为“和……不同”。故填from。 59．答案　researchers 解析　考查名词复数。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处在句中作主语，意为“研究员”，是可数名词，要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填researchers。 60．答案　possibility 解析　考查名词。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有不定冠词a，所以这里要用名词单数形式，表示“可能性”。故填possibility。 61．答案　are fitted 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时，动词fit“安置”和主语The boots之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are fitted。 62．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后是单数名词penguin，这里表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，penguin的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 63．答案　easier 解析　考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里是形容词比较级作补语，表示Lucas在有了新靴子之后和之前的对比，此处表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 64．答案　allowing 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填allowing。 65．答案　that 解析　考查同位语从句。分析句子结构和意思可知， he may be able to live a full life是同位语从句，解释hope的内容，从句意义完整，不缺少句子成分，用连词that引导。故填that。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 为增强学生体质，你校将在下周举办一次主题为“Love Sports，Love Life”的体育活动。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你用英文写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们积极进行体育锻炼，内容要点包括： 1．活动的目的； 2．进行体育运动的益处； 3．提出倡议，表达期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends， With best wishes. The Students’ Council 参考范文 Dear friends， We are writing to call on everyone to participate in the activity called Love Sports，Love Life，whose aim is to urge us to take an active part in physical exercise. There is no denying that taking exercise is beneficial to us.Firstly，it can help build up our body and keep healthy，thus protecting us from the flu nowadays.In addition，not only can exercising relieve stress from study，but it can improve our learning efficiency.More importantly，doing sports can build up our confidence and strengthen our willpower，which will have a lasting effect on our life. It is high time that we got started.Only when we have a healthy body can we live a happy life. With best wishes. The Students’ Council 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After a very meaningful conversation with my dad about the old days，we came up with an object that we both remembered clearly.It was my first bicycle.My mind told me I got it when I was seven，who was cheated to ride it for fifty yards alone the first time I tried! My dad put together all the small pieces of the bicycle and he called，“Your own car.” Of course I knew he had some magical ability，but I didn’t think he could make such an awesome object.He added the seat and the pedals(脚踏板) so that I would not have any problems.My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he could find while I remember how huge it was.I was so afraid of it and there was no way that I was going to control that monster-sized material.The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decoration for a month because I refused to ride it.Honestly，I was scared to try it. After a month，my dad gave me a lecture to teach me what being a man was all about.I was finally determined to try it.My dad was proud of me and I felt very manly.He and I went to the park to see what we could do there.The park was empty when we arrived.I had no doubt that my dad told everybody not to be there because we had to use it.I felt sorry for other people，but I was proud to have such a capable person as my dad.We found a smooth and open space.My dad was holding the back part of the seat to make sure I didn’t fell.He promised me that I was not going to fall because he would be running right behind，holding the bicycle. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 I started to pedal and the bicycle moved. I turned around and found my dad was not behind. 参考范文 I started to pedal and the bicycle moved.As the wheels responded beautifully and smoothly，it was for the first time that I felt this sensation of freewheeling.Carefully steering the bicycle，my heart thumped as the bicycle was accelerating.Attempting to behave manly，I sat straight，pedaling and wondering whether and when I could handle the bike on my own.Minutes ticked by before it hit me that my dad would be worn out after following me for such a long distance.“Dad，you could let go if you are tired，” I yelled.No response! I turned around and found my dad was not behind.My mind going blank，I was scared out of my wits! I landed on the road and fell off the bike before I knew where the brakes were.Luckily，I only got some scratches on the knees and elbows.Minutes later，my dad caught up and congratulated me on my being manly for cycling 50 yards on my own.After a few more hours’ practice I learned how to pedal，steer，turn and brake properly.A little frightening as the experience was，I felt the joy of learning to do something independently and grateful for the meaningful memory with my father. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元检测卷二第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, we are having a little party at the weekend. Can you come? That sounds nice, but I already have plans with tom. We're going to the beach. Text two, how much is IT? That'll be three hundred and seventy five dollars. Will that be cash or credit card? We also accept checks . i'll pay by card. I don't Carry much cash with me. Text three, which picture do you like best? That one with the boat is good, isn't IT? No, I don't like IT. I love that picture of the village houses. It's beautiful. Text for bill, can I see your notes from the history lecture? I seem to be missing a page. Sorry, I was absent yesterday. Why not borrow your roommates? Coffee is not answering her phone. Text five, David, have you saved enough for the car? I have twenty five thousand dollars now, and the car costs thirty thousand dollars. My parents said they would like to help, so i'll get the rest from them. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, where did you live all your childhood in sydney? And I was born there. How long have you been in britain? Oh, i've been here since nineteen seventy two. Why did you come here? I married an englishman. IT was quite a romantic situation. We were both in friends and we met and married there. Where did you live all your childhood in sydney? And I was born there. How long have you been in britain? Oh, i've been here since nineteen seventy two. Why did you come here? I married an english man. IT was quite a romantic situation. We were both and friends, and we met and married there. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, can I order take out here? Yes, sir, what would you like? I want a hamburger, a medium french fries, a big mac meal and a double cheeseburger, please. anything else? And a six piece chicken nugget gets. What kind of drink would you like? A large coke with extra ice and a milk shake? And please give me several more straws. How much do I owe you? Let me calculate IT. Uh, that comes to fourteen dollars and thirty cents. Here's fifteen dollars. Keep the change. Can I order take out here? Yes, sir, what would you like? I want a hamburger, a medium french fries, a big mac meal and a double cheeseburgers. Please. anything else. and a six piece chicken nuggets. What kind of drink would you like? A large coke with extra ice and a milk shake. And please give me several more straws. How much do I owe you? Let me calculate IT. Uh, that comes to fourteen dollars and thirty cents. Here's fifteen dollars. Keep the change. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text date, why don't you sit down now? There are several questions I must ask if you don't mind. Not at all. Go ahead. What is the purpose of your visit to the states? I'm going to attend a conference on air pollution. When and where is this conference being held? It's being held in the first three weeks of february at the university of stanford in california. Who will pay your expenses? The university of california. Here is the official letter of invitation. I see. fine. When do you want to go? I'd like to leave in my january. If my passport is ready by then. that shouldn't be difficult. Why don't you phone me about january tenth? I should be able to give you an answer then. Thank you. Why don't you sit down now? There are several questions I must ask if you don't mind. Not at all. Go ahead. What is the purpose of your visit to the states? I'm going to attend a conference on air pollution. When and where is this conference being held? It's being held in the first three weeks of february at the university of stanford and california. Who will pay your expenses? The university of california. Here is the official letter of invitation. I see. fine. When do you want to go? I'd like to leave in my january. If my passport is ready by then. that shouldn't be difficult. Why don't you phone me about january tenth? I should be able to give you an answer then. Thank you. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, hey, I am a little bit upset about that television. You people sold me. I got at home and the thing doesn't work. The lines that their lines all over the picture, hundreds, not satisfied. I'd like to have my money back or give me a new television. Well, it's not my fault. What did you do with IT when you got at home? I just plugged IT in and turned IT on. Well, that was working fine when you took IT when you left here. Well. I think the least two people can do is to come over and adjust IT for me and make sure the things working all right. Well, I wouldn't ind doing that or you could bring IT here and i'll have a look at IT. But you bought a second hand TV, and there's only today warranty . on the second hand, second hand, nothing was supposed to be new. Your salesman told me I was brand new. Well, I can't be responsible for that. Hey, I am a little bit upset about that television. You people sold me. I got at home and the thing doesn't work. Allies that their lines all over the picture. I just not satisfied. I'd like to have my money back or give me a new television. Well, it's not my fault. What did you do with IT when you got at home? I just plugged IT in and . turned IT on. Well, IT was working fine when you took IT when you left here. Well, I think the least two people can do is to come over and adjust IT for me and make sure the things working all right. Well, I won't mind doing that. Or you could bring IT here and i'll have a look at IT. But you bought a second hand TV, and there's only a today warranty . on the second hand, second hand, nothing was supposed to be new. Your salesman told me I was brand new. Well, I can't be responsible for that. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, the history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man made plastic was made over a one hundred years ago. I was discovered both by an englishman and an american in the same year. But IT was the american who first developed on a large scale during the eight hundred and sixty. Everybody was excited by this new material. Because IT was so cheap, poor workers were able to buy plastic collars. These plastic collars were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Poor mothers who had not been able to afford the toys for their children were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious fault. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily. And when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What's worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down. So IT causes serious pollution. We now use the term White pollution to refer the plastic pollution. The history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. IT was discovered both by an englishman and in american in the same year. But IT was the american who first developed on a large scale during the eighteen sixties. Everybody was excited by this new material. Because IT was so cheap, poor workers were able to buy plastic collars. These plastic collars were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Poor mothers who had not been able to afford the toys for their children were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious fault. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily. And when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What's worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down, so IT causes serious pollution. We now use the term of White pollution to refer the plastic pollution. 第二节到此结束。