Unit 5 晨背一 Starting out，Understanding ideas（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（外研版）

Unit 5　Revealing nature 晨背一　Starting out，Understanding ideas & Using language　[对应默写练习一] seed n．种子，籽；起源，起因 distant adj.遥远的 ·distance n．距离 ·distantly adv.疏远地 She is actually a princess coming from a distant country.她实际上是一位来自遥远国度的公主。 With the rapid development of technology，distance learning is becoming increasingly popular. 随着技术的快速发展，远程学习越来越普及。 answer the call响应号召 No one would answer the call and therefore the activity couldn’t be set in motion. 没有人会响应这个号召，因此活动无法开始。 disgrace n．丢脸，耻辱 ·be a disgrace是耻辱，是丢脸的事 ·disgraceful adj.可耻的 He was considered a disgrace to his family for his disgraceful behavior. 因为他可耻的行为，他被认为是家族的耻辱。 geologist n．地质学家 ·geology n．地质学 My uncle，a famous geologist，suggested that I should major in geology in university. 我的叔叔，一位著名的地质学家，建议我在大学主修地质学。 sample n．样本 We based our analysis on a random sample of more than 200 participants.我们随机抽查了200多名参与者，并在此基础上进行分析。 evolve v．进化 ·evolution n．进化(论) To further know the evolution of that finch，scientists together with geologists made a joint research.为了进一步了解这种雀鸟的进化，科学家们与地质学家们共同进行了一项研究。 beak n．鸟嘴，喙 suspect v．猜想，怀疑，觉得 n．嫌疑人 ·suspicious adj.怀疑的；可疑的 ·suspicion n．怀疑；嫌疑 The suspect was suspected of stealing identification information from the database. 嫌疑人涉嫌从数据库中窃取身份信息。 ancestor n．(动物的)原种，祖先 generate v．产生，创造 ·generation n．产生；一代 generation gap代沟 There is no doubt that a good advertisement will definitely generate distinct profits for the company.毫无疑问，一个好的广告一定会为公司带来显著的利润。 Only by communicating more with our parents can we bridge the generation gap. 只有通过多与父母沟通，我们才能弥合代沟。 characteristic n．特征，特性 ·character n．性格；人物，角色 ·It is characteristic of sb to do sth.做某事是某人的特点。 She has a pleasant character so it is characteristic of her to help those in need.她性格随和，所以帮助那些需要帮助的人是她的特点。 decline v．减少 It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days. 据报道，气温将在一两天内急剧下降。 tortoise n．陆龟 giant adj.巨大的，特大的 I have never seen such a giant tortoise before coming to the island. 我来岛上以前从未见过这么大的乌龟。 blame v．责怪，指责；把……归咎于 Human beings are mainly to blame for the abnormal climate around the whole world. 全世界的异常气候主要归咎于人类。 goat n．山羊 be native to源于……的，原产于…… We were told that this kind of unique goat was native to the highland. 我们被告知这种独特的山羊原产于高原。 primitive adj.原始的，低等的 To our astonishment，the facilities on the campsite were very primitive. 令我们惊讶的是，营地的设施非常简陋。 worldwide adv.遍及全世界 It is said that the worldwide famous legend is rooted in the splendid mountain. 据说世界著名的传说源于壮丽的山脉。 mangrove n．红树(一种热带树木，生于水中或水边，并从树枝上长出新根须) comb-like adj.梳状的 To solve the problem，you simply need a comb-like tool.解决这个问题，你只需要一个梳状的工具。 spine n．(动植物的)刺，刺毛 be crowded with塞满；挤满 a crowd of一大群 crowd into涌入；挤入 With the New Year drawing near，the streets are getting crowded with a crowd of people with great joy. 随着新年的临近，大街上挤满了喜气洋洋的人。 Hundreds of thousands of people have crowded into the centre of the city to celebrate the festival.几十万人涌进了市中心庆祝节日。 first choice首选 Though she is not the only choice to act the peacock princess，she is the first choice. 尽管她不是唯一一个能扮演孔雀公主的人，但她是首选。 of all time有史以来 be regarded as被认为是…… He is regarded as one of the most excellent scientists of all time. 他被认为是有史以来最出色的科学家之一。 come to exist出现；产生 The earliest paper money came to exist in the Northern Song Dynasty of China. 最早的纸币出现在中国北宋时期。 at the same time同时 I had just made an appointment with my dentist when it occurred to me that I would go to see the surgeon at the same time.我刚跟牙医预约了时间，突然想到我同时要去看外科医生。 a variety of各种各样的 The club offers varieties of/a variety of leisure activities，ranging from various balls to talent shows.俱乐部提供各种各样的休闲活动，从各种球类到才艺表演。 cause a storm引起轰动 The moment the concept was put forward，it became a heated topic，causing a storm.这个概念一提出就成了一个热门话题，引起了轰动。 be regarded as被认为是…… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $