Unit 1 晨背二 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（外研版）

晨背二　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas　[对应默写练习二] fame n．名声，名誉 She is hoping her US debut will be the first step on the road to fame and fortune.她希望她在美国的首次亮相将是她走上名利双收之路的第一步。 literary adj.文学的 ·literature n．文学；著作；文献 Knowing that you are interested in Chinese classical literature，I am writing to invite you to join in our school’s literary club.了解到你对中国古典文学感兴趣，我写信邀请你加入我们学校的文学俱乐部。 tale n．故事 The novel is a tale of love and loss set against the backdrop of World War Ⅱ. 这部小说以第二次世界大战为背景，讲述了一个关于爱与失去的故事。 consistently adv.一贯地，一致地 ·consistent adj.一贯的，一致的 be consistent with与……一致 ·consist v．包含，包括 consist of由……组成(或构成) consist in包含在；主要在于 Life for me may consist of both sunshine and storms, but your consistent support help me remain brave and optimistic. 对我来说，生活可能由阳光和风暴组成，但你始终如一的支持帮助我保持勇敢和乐观。 optimism n．乐观；乐观主义 ·optimistic adj.乐观的 be optimistic about对……持乐观态度 ·optimistically adv.乐观地 ·optimist n．乐观主义者 Being an optimist, he is optimistic about everything and all of us admire his optimism. 作为一个乐观主义者，他对一切都很乐观，我们都很钦佩他的乐观。 witty adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 It was your witty humor that left a deep impression on the judges during the speech contest. 在演讲比赛中，正是你诙谐的幽默给评委们留下了深刻的印象。 emotive adj.使情绪激动的 He gave some emotive remarks on the hot topic，which was not common.他对这个热门话题发表了一些情绪化的评论，这并不常见。 mischievous adj.调皮的，淘气的 My little son is a mischievous boy who often plays practical jokes on his classmates.我的小儿子是个顽皮的男孩，经常捉弄他的同学们。 remark n．言论；意见，评论 v．评论；说起 ·remarkable adj.显著的 ·remark on/upon对……作出评论 ·remarkably adv.不同寻常地；惊人地 Remarkably，the seemingly stupid person finally made remarkable achievements in his career. 惊人的是，这个看似愚蠢的人最终在他的职业生涯中取得了非凡的成就。 interaction n．交流 ·interact v．交流，互动 ·interactive adj.交互式的；互动的 In the interactive session，everyone has a chance to make an interaction with the lecturer. 在互动环节中，每个人都有机会与讲师进行互动。 barber n．男理发师 fellow n．男人；家伙 adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的 She received many letters of support from fellow sufferers and these fellows encouraged her in various ways.许多和她有共同遭遇的人给她来信，对她表示支持，这些人以各种方式鼓励她。 brand n．品牌，牌子 ·brand of humour某种类型的幽默 They placed an advertisement to promote their latest brand of watch. 他们登了一则广告来宣传他们最新品牌的手表。 essay n．短文，论说文 I have difficulty understanding these complicated essays，so could you please do me a favor? 我很难理解这些复杂的文章，所以你能帮我个忙吗？ conclude v．作出……结论，推断出 ·conclusion n．结论 To conclude，we can easily draw a conclusion that you are wrong on this matter. 最后，我们很容易得出结论：你在这件事上错了。 amusing adj.逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的 ·amuse v．使开心；逗笑 ·amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 ·amusement n．[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐 Much to our amusement, a theme park has been built in our neighborhood.There are so many amusing activities and we can be amused by different amusements in it.让我们非常开心的是，我们附近建了一个主题公园。那里有很多有趣的活动，我们会被里面的各种娱乐活动逗乐。 flatter v．奉承，讨好 His compliments seemed more like attempts to flatter than genuine admiration. 他的恭维话听起来更像是奉承而非真诚的赞赏。 gentle adj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的 ·gently adv.温和地，温柔地 My English teacher is a gentle woman，who often talks with us gently.我的英语老师是一位温柔的女士，她经常和我们温柔地交谈。 podium n．表演台，讲台 The winner of the marathon stood proudly on the podium, holding the gold medal high above her head as the crowd erupted in cheers. 马拉松比赛的获胜者自豪地站在领奖台上，将金牌高高举过头顶，观众席爆发出欢呼声。 cruel adj.残忍的 ·cruelty n．残忍 ·cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地 Britain has strict regulations against cruelty to animals.英国有禁止虐待动物的严格的规章制度。 It is cruel of you to tell him the miserable news in such a straight way，which will deeply hurt him. 你这么直白地告诉他这个令人难受的消息，真是太残忍了，这会深深地伤害到他。 enthusiasm n．热情，热忱 ·enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的 ·enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地；激动地 We enthusiastically look forward to more new and old customers and we work together! 我们热忱地期盼更多的新老客户与我们携手共进！ It is obvious that a lack of enthusiasm is likely to make you fail in pursuing your dream. 很明显，缺乏热情很可能会让你无法实现梦想。 illuminate v．照亮，照明 ·illumination n．照明；光源；启示 Your generous advice can always give me some precious illumination，illuminating my way ahead. 你慷慨的建议总能给我一些宝贵的启发，照亮我前行的路。 complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的 The instant I saw such a complicated question，my mind went blank. 一看到这么复杂的问题，我的脑子一片空白。 composer n．作曲家 ·compose v．作曲；组成，构成 ·be composed of由……组成(或构成) ·composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 Mozart composed his last composition shortly before his death. 莫扎特在去世前不久创作了他的最后一部作品。 Three parts composed my composition on how to live a green life. ＝My composition on how to live a green life was composed of three parts. 我的关于如何过绿色生活的作文由三部分组成。 fall behind不能按时完成(工作)；落后于 If you don’t come to class regularly，you will fall behind others in your studies.如果你经常不来上课，你的学习成绩就会落在别人后面。 make sense讲得通；有意义 A nursery rhyme may not make sense and even seems contradictory.也许童谣本身并没有意义，内容甚至会显得有些自相矛盾。 in particular尤其，特别 You must in particular pay attention to the deadline，or you would miss the chance.你必须特别注意截止日期，否则你会错过这个机会。 due to因为，由于 I had the complicated project completed perfectly due to my partner’s timely guidance.在我搭档的及时指导下，我完美地完成了这个复杂的项目。 throw light on使(问题等)较容易理解 Your unique view can always throw light on matters，however complicated they are.无论事情多么复杂，你独特的观点总能使之更容易理解。 cross out删掉 Why not cross out the last part of your article，which makes no sense at all？为什么不把你文章的最后一部分删掉呢？因为它毫无意义。 for instance例如 They sell a wide range of domestic appliances，for instance，washing machines. 他们出售各种家用电器，例如洗衣机。 be scheduled to do sth被安排做某事/预定做某事 The maintenance work on the bridge is scheduled to be completed by the end of the month. 这座桥的维护工作定于本月底完成。 can’t help but do sth忍不住要做某事 Every time I think of my childhood memories, I can’t help but smile. 每次想起童年的回忆，我都忍不住微笑。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $