Unit 1 Section Ⅵ Developing ideas（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（外研版）

本讲义聚焦幽默文学大师及其作品风格这一核心知识点，通过速读整体理解文意、细读深度获取细节、读后语言应用的步骤，构建“输入-理解-输出”的学习支架，系统梳理马克·吐温和汪曾祺的幽默特质及文学贡献。 资料通过分步骤阅读策略和多样化练习（语法填空、句子结构分析、写作训练），有效提升学生语言能力和思维品质。如课文语法填空巩固时态和定语从句使用，写作训练中人物介绍结合明喻修辞（如“像兔子尾巴一样短”），培养精准表达能力。课中辅助教师引导学生分层理解文本，课后学生可借助词块默写和练习题回顾知识，弥补语言应用盲点。

Section Ⅵ　Developing ideas Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A．It compares two different kinds of humour. B．It tells us how to be a humorous person. C．It introduces the story of two writers as well as their works. D．It introduces two masters in literature who have a great sense of humour. 答案　D Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1．Which of the opinions below will the author agree with? A．Humour can explain some human behaviour. B．Ancient Greek jokes are as humorous to us now as they were then. C．Humour is only a way of entertainment. D．Humour can throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. 答案　D 2．What is Mark Twain well-known for? A．He had the ability to combine humour with more serious messages. B．He was good at writing and crossing out the wrong words in his writing. C．He was expert at giving lectures. D．He liked everyday interactions with people. 答案　A 3．According to the description in the second paragraph，which of the following can best describe Mark Twain? A．Humorous and stubborn. B．Arrogant and intelligent. C．Witty and humorous. D. Strong and tireless. 答案　C Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 Humour 1.has been(be) an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years.Humour can not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or 2.emotive(emotion) issues.Here are two masters of humour in literary world. The first is Mark Twain，an American writer,3.who is regarded as one of North America’s most beloved writers due to his wit and satire.One day before giving a lecture in a theatre，he went to a 4.barber’s(barber) to get a haircut.Not recognizing him，the barber told Mark Twain that if he had no ticket 5.to the lecture he would have to stand.Twain responded，“That’s just my luck.I always have to stand 6.when that fellow lectures！” Like Twain，another Chinese literary giant Wang Zengqi was also famous for his unique brand of humour. His quick wit helped make him famous as a master of humour. Once, he was invited 7.to deliver(deliver) a speech in the US and was scheduled to speak last. 8.Instantly(instant) he stepped on the podium, he said because of no one’s last name 9.staring(start) with X，Y or Z, I am unfortunately the last one to speak, but my speech will be as short as a rabbit’s tail. Both of them understood humour is not only about laughter,10.but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 1．While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then，their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.(P10 Para.1) 结构分析：此句为主从复合句，While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”；状语从句中又包含一个as引导的比较状语从句；主句中的that引导宾语从句。 汉语翻译：虽然对现在的我们来说，那些笑话可能没有它们在中世纪的时候那么有趣，但它们的作者明白，幽默不只是一种娱乐的方式，它还可以使人们对敏感问题或有争议的问题产生新的认识。 2．All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.(P10 Para.2) 结构分析：此句为主从复合句，you have to do是省略了引导词that的定语从句，其先行词是All；cross out意为“划掉；删除(错误)”。 汉语翻译：你只需要把错误的单词划掉。 3．When Twain replied(reply) that he didn’t，the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand，as there were no seats left(leave) in the theatre.(P11 Para.2) 结构分析：此句为主从复合句，When引导时间状语从句；该从句中包含一个that引导的宾语从句；主句中包含that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又含有if引导的条件状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句。 汉语翻译：当马克·吐温说没有时，理发师告诉他，如果他想去听演讲就只能站着，因为剧院里没有多余的座位。 4．Wang believed that humour not only shows one’s personality, but also reflects a person’s attitude towards/to life.(P11 Para.4) 结构分析：此句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，从句中的not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”。 汉语翻译：汪曾祺认为幽默不仅能展现一个人的个性，还能反映一个人对生活的态度。 5．Unfortunately(fortunate), none of today’s speakers have last names starting with X，Y or Z, so I am the last one to speak(speak)．(P12 Para.4) 结构分析：此句为主从复合句，so引导结果状语从句；starting with X，Y or Z是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰names。 汉语翻译：不幸的是，今天发言的各位中，没有人的姓氏是以X、Y或Z开头的，所以我是最后一个发言的。 6．Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn’t just about laughter，but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate(illuminate) the world.(P12 Para.5) 结构分析：此句为主从复合句，that引导宾语从句；从句中的not just...but意为“不仅……而且……”，but分句中包含一个that引导的定语从句。 汉语翻译：马克·吐温和汪曾祺都明白，幽默不只能带来笑声，它还是一种生活方式，是一种可以用来阐明世界的工具。 7．In fact，some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air.(P12 Para.5) 结构分析：此句为主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。 汉语翻译：事实上，有些人甚至会认为我们对幽默的需求几乎与我们对水和空气的需求一样强烈。 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 明喻修辞 My speech will be as short as a rabbit’s tail.(P12 Para.4) 我的演讲将简短得像兔子的尾巴一样。 结构分析：本句中as short as a rabbit’s tail是一种明喻(simile)修辞。 明喻是读后续写中常见的一种修辞手法，是采用比喻词like，as或者as if等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的，从而使句子更加形象生动的一种修辞手法。 (1)她的笑容像宝石一样闪闪发光。 The smile on her face shone like a diamond. (2)他铁石心肠， 没有人愿意接近他。 His heart is as hard as a stone, so no one like to be with him. (3)珍妮控制不住内心的喜悦，像小鸟一样飞进了家门。 Jenny couldn’t resist her inner joy，flying into the door like a bird. (4)开满樱花的乡村，看起来像被粉红色的雪覆盖了。 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 课文重点词块默写 1．对……的简短介绍the short introductions to 2．被视为be regarded as/to be 3．最有影响力的作家之一one of the most influential writers 4．充满be filled with 5．使(问题等)较容易理解throw light on 6．把……与……结合起来combine...with... 7．划掉；删除(错误)cross out 8．例如for instance 9．理发店a barber’s shop 10．就这运气just one’s luck 11．在世界的另一边on the other side of the world 12．独特的幽默风格unique brand of humour 13．大声地笑laugh out loud 14．以温柔的方式回应give a gentle response 15．咸鸭蛋salted duck eggs 16．保持在第三位stay in the third place 17．在另一次情况下/在另一个场合on another occasion 18．被安排做某事/预定做某事be scheduled to do sth 19．像兔子尾巴一样短as short as a rabbit’s tail 20．将某人的真实感受倾注于某事之中pour one’s true feelings into sth 21．忍不住要做某事can’t help but do sth 22．保持对生活的热情maintain enthusiasm for life 训练7　Developing ideas(A) 分值：40分 Ⅰ.单句写作(应用文写作之人物介绍)(共15分) 1．马克·吐温因其机智和讽刺而被公认为最优秀和最受欢迎的作家之一。(be recognized as；wit；satire) Mark Twain is widely recognized as one of the best and most beloved writers due to his wit and satire. 2．他的许多作品就像黑暗中的明灯，照亮了世界。(明喻修辞) Many of his works are like lamps in darkness, illuminating the world. 3．马克·吐温本名塞缪尔·克莱门斯(Samuel Clemens)，是几部著名小说的作者。(whose引导非限制性定语从句) Mark Twain，whose real name was Samuel Clemens，was the author of several famous novels. 4．在这些小说中，有两部美国文学的经典作品，《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。(倒装句) Of these novels are two major classics of American literature，The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 5．前者出版于1876年，后者出版于1884年，两者都受到全世界人民的喜爱。(while引导状语从句；“代词＋of＋which”引导定语从句) The former was published in 1876 while the latter was published in 1884，both of which are liked by people all over the world. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 As we all know，Mark Twain is widely recognized as one of the best and most beloved writers due to his wit and satire.Many of his works are like lamps in darkness, illuminating the world.Here is some information about him.Mark Twain，whose real name was Samuel Clemens，was the author of several famous novels.Of these novels are two major classics of American literature，The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.The former was published in 1876 while the latter was published in 1884，both of which are liked by people all over the world. Ⅱ.阅读理解(共4题；每小题2.5分，共10分) Perhaps unsurprisingly，buffoonery(滑稽) was one of few careers acceptable for women to pursue in the Middle Age.And it was not uncommon for women to enjoy this career. However，in the 17th century，comedians were forced to society’s edge as their tendency to truth-telling was no longer tolerated among high society and women，bearing the weight of gender prejudice(偏见)，were seldom among this career. This slowly began to change in the mid-19th century when women began to enter the workforce and，in the circus industry，a growing minority of female performers were employed.They promoted the industry’s “New Woman” movement which introduced female performers into the traditionally male stage. In 1895，among the women breaking the prejudice was Josephine Williams or “Lady Evetta” called “The Only Lady Clown”． Williams told The New York Times：“I believe that a woman can do anything for a living that a man can do and do it just as well as a man.All my people laughed at me when I told them that I was going on stage as a clown.But they do not laugh now.” Despite her being optimistic，the article concluded：“The men in the clown business rather enjoy Miss Williams’ odd performances but they do not regard her as a serious competitor or believe that any other women are likely to follow her example.” How wrong they were.In the 1970s，French-born Annie Fratellini opened the circus school Académie Fratellini encouraged by her film-making husband Pierre Etaix. Fratellini’s Auguste was recognizable as the clown familiar today.Her unique make-up was made up of a big red nose，tears，a black mouth and shiny decorations fixed to her eyes.When asked whether the character she acted was male or female，she insisted that “clowns have no gender”． 1．What happened in the 17th century from paragraph 2? A．Few women worked as comedians. B．Comedians disappeared in the society. C．Male comedians were forced out of society. D．Comedians were popular among high society. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“women，bearing the weight of gender prejudice(偏见)，were seldom among this career”可知，当时很少有女性当喜剧演员。故选A。 2．What was people’s attitude to Williams as a clown at first? A．Supportive. B．Appreciative. C．Impatient. D．Unacceptable. 答案　D 解析　观点态度题。根据第五段中“All my people laughed at me when I told them that I was going on stage as a clown.”可推知，人们起初认为威廉姆斯扮演小丑是不可接受的。故选D。 3．Who created the clown image familiar to us today? A．Pierre Etaix. B．Annie Fratellini. C．Lady Evetta. D．Josephine Williams. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“Fratellini’s Auguste was recognizable as the clown familiar today.”可知，安妮·弗拉泰利尼创造了我们今天熟悉的小丑形象。故选B。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The history of female clowns. B．The development of comedies. C．Women suffered from prejudice. D．How women broke the prejudice. 答案　A 解析　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了从中世纪到17世纪，再到19世纪中期和后期，最后到20世纪70年代女性从事滑稽戏的发展历史。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题；每小题1分，共15分) Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better，which 1 clown doctors can be helpful. I chose this 2 because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid.Although the doctors and nurses did a great job，hospitals weren’t really designed for 3 .I stayed there feeling 4 and a little bored. After years’ 5 training，I work as part of a program known as “hospital clowning”．Being a clown doctor means I can help people by 6 them. One day， 7 my curly rainbow wig and big red nose，I walked into the waiting area，where there was a familiar atmosphere of 8 and tension.At that time I spotted a small girl crying in pain，with her ankle twice its 9 size.Her anxious parents were sitting 10 on plastic chairs，trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl. While the doctor concentrated on examining her ankle，I got her 11 by doing a magic trick.Although she was clearly still in some pain，her scared and anxious look had been 12 —first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I magically produced her sock from out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter so much happier 13 made her parents more relaxed.My magic medicine did indeed seem to 14 . Even today，I still wear a big smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.After all，it is true that 15 is the best medicine. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从事小丑医生职业的原因和他给患者与自己带来的快乐。 1．A.draws B．means C．declares D．announces 答案　B 解析　根据前文“laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better”及后文“Being a clown doctor means I can help people by them.”可知，此处是说科学研究表明笑能使人感觉更好，这就意味着小丑医生可以对病人有所帮助。故选B。 2．A.responsibility B．burden C．dream D．career 答案　D 解析　根据前文“clown doctors”和后文“Being a clown doctor means I can help people by them.”可知，作者因为自己小时候去医院的经历而选择了小丑医生这个职业。故选D。 3．A.patients B．children C．clowns D．parents 答案　B 解析　根据前文“my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid”及后文“I stayed there feeling and a little bored.”可知，医院并不是为儿童设计的。故选B。 4．A.frightened B．absorbed C．tired D．confused 答案　A 解析　根据语境和常识可知，小孩子进了医院会感到害怕。故选A。 5．A.simple B．general C．special D．familiar 答案　C 解析　根据后文“Being a clown doctor means I can help people by them.”可知，作者成为一名小丑医生需要特殊的训练。故选C。 6．A.teasing B．entertaining C．comforting D．educating 答案　B 解析　根据前文“Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better，which clown doctors can be helpful.”可知，小丑医生是通过使人们愉快来帮助人们的。故选B。 7．A.putting on B．working on C．taking on D．relying on 答案　A 解析　根据后文“my curly rainbow wig and big red nose”可知，作者戴上假发和假的大红鼻子。故选A。 8．A.sacrifice B．embarrassment C．boredom D．criticism 答案　C 解析　根据前文“I stayed there feeling and a little bored.”可知，那里弥漫着作者熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。故选C。 9．A.normal B．formal C．accurate D．appropriate 答案　A 解析　根据常识和前文“I spotted a small girl crying in pain”以及“with her ankle was twice”可知，这个小女孩脚踝受伤，肿大起来，是正常脚踝的两倍。故选A。 10．A.pessimistically B．fortunately C．angrily D．uncomfortably 答案　D 解析　根据语境和前文“anxious”及后文“trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl”可知，看着孩子痛苦，父母坐立不安。故选D。 11．A.attraction B．admission C．attention D．assumption 答案　C 解析　根据前文“While the doctor concentrated on examining her ankle”及后文“by doing a magic trick”可知，作者此时变魔术是为了吸引她的注意力。故选C。 12．A.replaced B．relieved C．removed D．reflected 答案　A 解析　根据语境和后文“first by a small smile and then by loud laughter”可知，她的恐惧和焦虑的表情被作者给她带来的开心所取代。故选A。 13．A.in return B．in turn C．in vain D．in question 答案　B 解析　根据语境和前文“Seeing their daughter so much happier”可知，看到女儿如此快乐，她的父母也由原来的焦虑不安转而变得放松起来。故选B。 14．A.play a joke B．set a goal C．make good use D．do the trick 答案　D 解析　do the trick奏效，达到目的。根据前文“Seeing their daughter so much happier made her parents more relaxed.”可知，此处指作者的神药奏效了。故选D。 15．A.attitude B．magic C．laughter D．behavior 答案　C 解析　根据前文“Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better”和“Even today，I still wear a big smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.”可知，笑就是灵丹妙药。故选C。 训练8　Developing ideas(B) 分值：32.5分 Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8题；每小题2.5分，共20分) A “Funny or die” has a whole new meaning，thanks to a study published in April in a medical journal.Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill，especially for those with heart problems and infection(感染)．Happy men seemed to be protected against infection. The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study on the connection between the sense of humor and death among 53,556 women and men in their country.The team studied the influence of humor on people’s way of thinking，social skills and emotion development，and examined death from different conditions：heart problems，infection and other health problems. The findings showed that for women，those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes，a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection.For men，a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection—those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk.The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged.No connection was found for the influence of humor on social skills and emotion development. “The humorous way of thinking plays an important role in people’s personality(性格) and may influence the way people cope with everyday life，” said study co-researcher Sven Svebak.“In this way，it may help reduce fighting in daily life，preventing the build-up of stress.” Although the sense of humor is a natural characteristic(特征)，it can also be developed through social activities. “I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeling challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to cope with everyday life when they grow up，” Sven Svebak said.“But if you had a humorless childhood，never fear—studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默感与死亡之间的联系，幽默感强的人死于各种疾病的风险较低。 1．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Humor could benefit people’s health. B．Joyful women can live longer than happy men. C．Women who seldom laugh may fall ill easily. D．Humor makes people pay more attention to their health. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill，especially for those with heart problems and infection(感染)．Happy men seemed to be protected against infection.”可知，幽默有益于人们的健康。故选A。 2．Why do men have a higher risk of death from infection than women? A．Men have poor memories as they age. B．Men become less humorous as they grow older. C．Men have bad sleeping quality as they grow older. D．Men take part in fewer social activities as they age. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The findings showed that for women...The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a small decrease in humor scores as the men aged.”可知，男性感染的死亡风险高于女性是由于随着年龄的增长，男性的幽默得分略有下降，即男性年纪越大越不幽默。故选B。 3．How does the author show the research findings? A．By listing data. B．By giving examples. C．By stating arguments. D．By making experiments. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“The findings showed that for women...had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes，a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection...had a 74 percent reduced risk.”可知，作者是通过列数据来展示研究结果的。故选A。 4．Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with? A．Humorous people have an unhappy childhood. B．Children must learn to be humorous at an early age. C．Humorous people can better deal with pressure in life. D．Parents with a sense of humor are better at child education. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段前两句可推知，Sven Svebak赞同幽默的人能更好地应对生活中的压力。故选C。 B Do you listen to music at the gym? Today，most gym-goers like to wear head-phones and listen to self-selected music while they’re doing exercise.Why do songs from personalized playlists seem to increase motivation and make intense exercise more enjoyable when someone is walking or jogging? Based on practical experience，a recent study provides new evidence that listening to music while running on a treadmill(跑步机) fights with mental tiredness and improves performance.According to a news release，this study is “the first to investigate the effect of listening to music playlists on long-distance running capacity and performance when mentally tired”．These findings were published online ahead of print on June 22. For this study，researchers from the University of Edinburgh had a group of experienced runners do a high-intensity 5-kilometre treadmill run with and without self-selected motivational music after they’d performed a series of cognitive(认知的) exams designed to put them in a mentally tired state.The researchers found that “listening to self-selected music in a mentally tired state reduces the negative impact of mental tiredness on their running capacity and performance，potentially due to changed perception of effort when listening to music”． “Mental tiredness is a common occurrence for many of us and can negatively impact many of our day-to-day activities，including exercise.Finding safe and effective ways to reduce this negative impact is，therefore，useful，” Shaun Phillips of Edinburgh’s Moray House School said in the news release. “The findings indicate that listening to personalized motivational music may be a useful strategy to help active people improve their endurance running capacity and performance when mentally tired，” he added.“This positive impact of self-selected music could help people to better keep the quality and beneficial impact of their exercise sessions.” 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在跑步时听具有个性化的音乐可以帮助人们对抗精神疲劳，提高表现。 5．What’s the function of the questions in paragraph 1? A．To make a comparison. B．To lead in the topic. C．To make a prediction. D．To ask for information. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Based on practical experience，a recent study provides new evidence that listening to music while running on a treadmill(跑步机) fights with mental tiredness and improves performance.”可推知，第一段提出的问题是为了引入本文所要讨论的话题——跑步时听音乐可以对抗精神疲劳，提高表现。故选B。 6．What was taken into consideration in the experiment design? A．Runners’ cognitive levels. B．Runners’ mental states. C．Runners’ running ability. D．Runners’ music preference. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For this study，researchers...in a mentally tired state.”可知，实验是在跑步者精神状态疲惫的情况下进行的。由此可知，设计实验时考虑了跑步者的精神状态。故选B。 7．Why does the author quote Shaun Phillips’ words in the last two paragraphs? A．To describe the experimental process. B．To explore ways to enhance sports performance. C．To further clarify the result of the finding. D．To explain the harmful effects of mental tiredness. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“The researchers found that ‘listening to self-selected music...when listening to music’．”可推知，最后两段引用Shaun Phillips说的话是为了进一步阐明研究结果。故选C。 8．What is the main idea of the text? A．Personalized music makes runners less tired. B．Motivational music cheers runners up. C．Self-selected music maintains life quality. D．Self-selected music treats mental illnesses. 答案　A 解析　主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了在跑步时听具有个性化的音乐可以帮助人们对抗精神疲劳，提高表现，即个性化音乐让跑步者不那么疲惫。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五(共5题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) An indoor garden has a positive impact on your life if you take care of them properly.However，if you fail to plan before starting one on your own，you may end up with a few problems. 1 Sun Conditions Plants need an ample amount of sunlight for them to grow properly. 2 Before starting an indoor garden，make sure you’ve conducted a few weeks’ worth of observations about how sunlight behaves inside your home at different times of the day.This will give you an idea as to where your indoor garden is. Space Availability Obviously，the sun conditions would be useless if you don’t have enough space for the garden.That said，consider where the sunlight lands.You must also determine whether you can place a garden there. 3 Do it in such a way that you get to consider your plants’ sunlight needs while also maximizing the space of your home for other things. Budget You will spend a few dollars if you want to start an indoor garden.That’s a fact.This shouldn’t bother you，though. 4 The money you spent on gardening essentials will return in the form of not having to buy certain things in the market because you have one at home.Before starting an indoor garden，consider the budget you want for the garden.This will determine the containers and types of plants you can cultivate. The world will always present us with many problems that can affect us physically，mentally，and emotionally.One great method for achieving a healthy lifestyle is by growing a garden. 5 Thanks to indoor gardening，you can have a slice of paradise in the city. A．If not，you can try rearranging your home. B．To avoid that，you need to consider a few things. C．That means you should consider the availability of sunlight. D．Without enough sunlight，all living things wouldn’t survive. E．Besides，you must consider how to shelter your garden in the sun. F．That’s because，in the long run，indoor gardens are actually money-savers. G．Living in the city is not a problem for people with green fingers anymore. 1．答案　B 解析　根据上句“...if you fail to plan before starting one on your own，you may end up with a few problems.”以及后文提到建立室内花园需要考虑的三个方面的问题可知，设空处应为为了避免出现问题，应该怎么办，B项(为了避免这种情况，你需要考虑几件事)承接上文，并引出下文。故选B。 2．答案　C 解析　根据本段的小标题Sun Conditions以及设空处上句“Plants need an ample amount of sunlight for them to grow properly.”可知，设空处承接上句，说明需要考虑是否有充分的阳光。C项(这意味着你应该考虑阳光的可用性)合乎题意。故选C。 3．答案　A 解析　根据上句“You must also determine whether you can place a garden there.”可知，设空处应承接上句，说明室内花园的定位。再由后文“Do it in such a way...”可知，空处会涉及一种安排方式。A项(如果不能的话，你可以尝试重新布置你的家)给出建议，且与后句相照应。故选A。 4．答案　F 解析　根据上句“You will spend a few dollars if you want to start an indoor garden.That’s a fact.This shouldn’t bother you，though.”可知，后句应该解释不会被初期的花费困扰到的原因。F项(这是因为，从长远来看，室内花园实际上是省钱的)解释其原因。故选F。 5．答案　G 解析　根据后句“Thanks to indoor gardening，you can have a slice of paradise in the city.”可知，设空处引出下文，并且与下文构成因果关系，说明室内花园的好处。G项(对于有园艺技能的人来说，住在城市里不再是问题)符合题意。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $