Unit 1 Laugh out loud 语料积累 续写提能（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（外研版）

该高中英语知识清单系统整合了教材语料积累内容，涵盖情感描写、动作描写、人物描写三类核心词汇及对应功能句型，搭建了从基础词汇记忆到情境句型运用的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过“词汇分类+句型功能标注”构建知识体系，情感描写词汇如“optimistic”“enthusiasm”与对应句型“Anxious parents do what they can to comfort...”紧密关联，强化语言能力。特别设计“续写语料运用”模块，如提供语段填空练习“Faced with...everyone present were in a bad mood”，引导学生活用语料，培养学习能力。不同水平学生可通过语料积累提升表达准确性，教师可直接用于写作教学，提升课堂效率。

教材语料积累 词汇 情感描写 mood n．心情　entertain v．使快乐　cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来　impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象　long face愁眉苦脸　optimism n．乐观；乐观主义→optimistic adj.乐观的　emotive adj.使情绪激动的　enthusiasm n．热情；热忱→enthusiastic adj.热情的 动作描写 grin v．露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑　examine v．检查(身体)　deserve v．应得，应受到　crack a smile笑了起来　remark v．评论，说起　flatter v．奉承，讨好　illuminate v．照亮，照明 人物描写 wig n．假发　ankle n．脚踝　clown n．小丑　employer n．雇用者，雇主　witty adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的　emotive adj.使情绪激动的　mischievous adj.调皮的，淘气的　barber n．男理发师　fellow n．男人；家伙　cruel adj.残忍的　gentle adj.温和的　composer n．作曲家 句型 1.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.(情感描写) 2.I speak with the on-duty nurse，who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.Since getting here，Lara has spent her time crying in pain.(人物描写) 3.I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored！(情感描写) 4.Although she is clearly still in some pain，her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile，and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed.(情感描写) 5.Laughter is the best medicine.(结尾升华句) 6.My speech will be as short as a rabbit’s tail.(明喻修辞) 7.Life is never smooth sailing and sometimes can be complicated and cruel.(结尾升华句) 8.Humour isn’t just about laughter，but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world.(结尾升华句) 9.Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing.(结尾升华句) 续写语料运用 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 面对如此尖锐且使人情绪激动的公众批评，在场的每一个人都情绪低落，面露不悦。就在这时，雇主戴着假发，穿着五颜六色的衣服，把自己装扮成小丑，逗大家开心，并让大家保持乐观。他机智的话语和生动的表演给我留下了深刻的印象，也给我们带来了很多欢乐。我们开始露出微笑，重新燃起了热情。 1．Faced with such sharp and emotive public criticism，everyone present were in a bad mood, 2.wearing a long face.It was at that time the employer, 3.wearing a wig and colorful clothes，dressed himself up as a clown to cheer people up and 4.asked people to remain optimistic.His witty remarks and vivid performance 5.left a deep impression on me and entertained us a lot. We began to 6.crack a smile and rebuild our enthusiasm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $